icuSources/data/translit/ch_ch_FONIPA.txt

   1 # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
   2 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
   3 #
   4 # File: ch_ch_FONIPA.txt
   5 # Generated from CLDR
   6 #
   7
   8 # Transformation from Chamorro (ch) to its IPA transcription (ch_FONIPA).
   9 #
  10 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography
  11 # http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm
  12 # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/
  13 # http://finochamoru.blogspot.com/2009/04/leksion-chamoru-pronunsiasion.html
  14 #
  15 # Recorded sound samples: http://www.chamorro.com/fino/fino.html
  16 #
  17 # http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ lists in section 3.b)
  18 # graphemes that would be used for loanwords/proper names. Most examples
  19 # are Spanish. Our rules thus generate the Spanish sounds [θ], [x], [β]
  20 # and [w] even though these sounds are not used by the Chamorro language.
  21 ::Lower;
  22 ::NFC;
  23 \' → ʔ;
  24 ’ → ʔ;
  25 # The IPA chart from Omniglot appears to be mixing up [æ] and [ɑ] when
  26 # explaining how to pronounce ‹a› and ‹å›. The language course on
  27 # finochamoru.blogspot.com copies the pronunciation chart from Omniglot,
  28 # but then explains that ‹å› gets prounounced like in English ‹father›,
  29 # which would be [ɑ]. Also, the sound samples on www.chamorro.com pronounce
  30 # ‹a› as [æ] and ‹å› as [ɑ].
  31 a → æ;
  32 å → ɑ;
  33 b → b;
  34 ch → t\u0361s;
  35 {c} [eéií] → θ; # loanwords
  36 c → k; # loanwords
  37 d → d;
  38 e → e;
  39 f → f;
  40 gu → ɡʷ;
  41 g → ɡ;
  42 h → h;
  43 i → i;
  44 j → x ; # loanwords
  45 k → k;
  46 l → l;
  47 m → m;
  48 ng → ŋ;
  49 ñ → ɲ;
  50 n → n;
  51 o → o;
  52 p → p;
  53 {qu} [eéiíy] → k; # loanwords
  54 q → k; # loanwords
  55 rr → r;
  56 r → ɾ;
  57 s → s;
  58 t → t;
  59 u → u;
  60 v → β; # loanwords
  61 w → w; # loanwords
  62 {x} h?[aáåeéiíoóuú$] → ks; # loanwords
  63 {x} [^aáåeéiíoóuú$] → s; # loanwords
  64 x → ks ; # loanwords
  65 # Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography]
  66 # writes that ‹y› gets pronounced as [d\u0361z], while Omniglot says [d\u0361ʒ].
  67 y → d\u0361z;
  68 \- → \.; # hyphen is a syllable boundary, eg ‹sena-ta›
  69 # Handle geminated consonants.
  70 ::Null;
  71 bb → bː;
  72 dd → dː;
  73 ff → fː;
  74 ɡɡ → ɡː;
  75 hh → hː;
  76 kk → kː;
  77 ll → lː;
  78 mm → mː;
  79 nn → nː;
  80 pp → pː;
  81 rr → rː;
  82 ss → sː;
  83 tt → tː;
  84 ::NFC;
  85