icuSources/data/translit/la_la_FONIPA.txt

   1 # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
   2 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
   3 #
   4 # File: la_la_FONIPA.txt
   5 # Generated from CLDR
   6 #
   7
   8 # Transformation from Latin (la) to its IPA transcription (la_FONIPA).
   9 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation
  10 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Latin
  11 #
  12 # These rules follow the Wikipedia description of the presumed pronunciation
  13 # of Classical Latin. This is different from Medieval Latin, and it is also
  14 # different from the ecclesiastical pronunciation used by the Roman Catholic
  15 # church.
  16 ::Lower;
  17 ::NFC;
  18 $vowel = [aáàăāeéèĕēiíìĭīoóòŏōuúùŭūæœ];
  19 $end_of_word = [$ ];
  20 ae → aj;
  21 av → aw;
  22 æ → aj; # 19th century English orthography
  23 ā → aː;
  24 [aáàă] → a;
  25 b → b;
  26 ch → kʰ; # Greek loanwoards
  27 c → k;
  28 d → d;
  29 ev → ew;
  30 ē → eː;
  31 [eéèĕ] → ɛ;
  32 f → f;
  33 {g} n → ŋ; # eg. agnus
  34 g → ɡ;
  35 h → h;
  36 ī → iː;
  37 {[iíìĭ]} $vowel → j; # eg. cuius
  38 [iíìĭ] → ɪ;
  39 k → k;
  40 l → l;
  41 m → m;
  42 {n} [bpfm] → m; # eg. infirmus
  43 {n} [gckq] → ŋ; # eg. quinque
  44 n → n;
  45 œ → oj; # 19th century English orthography
  46 oe → oj;
  47 ō → oː;
  48 [oóòŏ] → ɔ;
  49 ph → pʰ; # Greek loanwords
  50 p → p;
  51 qu → kʷ;
  52 qv → kʷ;
  53 rh → rʰ; # Greek loanwords
  54 r → r;
  55 s → s;
  56 th → tʰ; # Greek loanwords
  57 t → t;
  58 ū → uː;
  59 [uúùŭ] → ʊ;
  60 {v} $vowel → w;
  61 v → u;
  62 xs → ks; # Old Latin spelling
  63 x → ks;
  64 y → y; # Greek loanwords
  65 z → d\u0361z; # eg. zerum
  66 ::Null;
  67 # Gemination of double consonants.
  68 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#Double_consonants
  69 bb → bː;
  70 dd → dː;
  71 ɡɡ → ɡː;
  72 hh → hː;
  73 kk → kː;
  74 ll → lː;
  75 mm → mː;
  76 nn → nː;
  77 pp → pː;
  78 rr → rː;
  79 ss → sː;
  80 tt → tː;
  81 # Velarization of [l].
  82 # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_spelling_and_pronunciation#cite_note-20
  83 {l} [^aeɛiouː] → ɫ;
  84 ::NFC;
  85