icuSources/data/translit/es_es_FONIPA.txt

   1 # © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
   2 # License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
   3 #
   4 # File: es_es_FONIPA.txt
   5 # Generated from CLDR
   6 #
   7
   8 # Tranformation from Spanish to Spanish in IPA transcription (es_FONIPA).
   9 # Not fully phonemic, since we mark up allophonic variants of voiced stops,
  10 # e.g. we break down /b/ into [b] and [β].
  11 #
  12 # See e.g. "Ortografía de la lengua española" by Real Academia Española,
  13 # available in PDF format on the web (non-stable URL).
  14 #
  15 # Definitions.
  16 $bow = [-\ $] ;  # Beginning of word.
  17 $consonant = [bβdðfgɣʝklʎmnŋɲθprɾstʧx] ;
  18 $syll = '.' ;    # Syllable boundary.
  19 #
  20 #
  21 #
  22 #
  23 ::NFC;
  24 ::Lower;
  25 #
  26 #
  27 #
  28 #
  29 #
  30 # Word-initial cluster simplification.
  31 #
  32 $bow { ct → | t ;  # ctónico (?)
  33 $bow { cz → | z ;  # czar
  34 $bow { gn → | n ;  # gnomo
  35 $bow { mn → | n ;  # mnemotécnico
  36 $bow { ps → | s ;  # psicología
  37 $bow { pt → | t ;  # pterodáctilo
  38 $bow { x  → | s ;  # xilófono
  39 #
  40 #
  41 #
  42 # Vowels and glides.
  43 #
  44 $bow       { i                 → i ;
  45 $consonant { i } [ aáeé  oóuú] → j ;
  46 [aeo]      { i } [^aáeé  oóuú] → i\u032F ;
  47 i } [ aáeé  oóuú] → ʝ ;
  48 i                 → i ;
  49 #
  50 #
  51 [aeo]      { y } [^aáeéiíoóuú] → i\u032F ;
  52 y } [ aáeéiíoóuú] → ʝ ;
  53 y                 → i ;
  54 #
  55 #
  56 [aeo]      { u } [^aáeéiíoó  ] → u\u032F ;
  57 u } [ aáeéiíoó  ] → w ;
  58 ü } [   eéií    ] → w ;
  59 u                 → u ;
  60 ü                 → u ;  # Should not be needed, but just in case.
  61 #
  62 #
  63 [aá] → a ;
  64 [eé] → e ;
  65 í    → i ;
  66 [oó] → o ;
  67 ú    → u ;
  68 #
  69 #
  70 #
  71 # Consonants.
  72 #
  73 b → β ;
  74 cch → ʧ ;
  75 ch → ʧ ;
  76 cc } [^eéií] → k ;
  77 c } [eéií] → θ ;
  78 c → k ;
  79 d → ð ;
  80 f → f;
  81 gu } [eéiíy] → ɣ ;
  82 g } [eéiíy] → x ;
  83 g → ɣ ;
  84 hi } [aáeéoóuú] → ʝ ;
  85 h → $syll ;
  86 j → x ;
  87 k → k ;
  88 ll → ʎ ;
  89 l → l ;
  90 m → m ;
  91 n → n ;
  92 ñ → ɲ ;
  93 p → p ;
  94 qu } [eéiíy] → k ;
  95 q → k ;
  96 [-\ lns$] { r → r ;
  97 rr → r ;
  98 r → ɾ ;
  99 ss → s ;
 100 s → s ;
 101 tx → ʧ ;  # for loanwords from Basque, Catalan
 102 t → t ;
 103 v → β ;
 104 w → $syll w ;
 105 x } h?[aáeéiíoóuú$] → ks ;
 106 x } [^aáeéiíoóuú$] → s ;
 107 x → ks ;
 108 z → θ ;
 109 #
 110 #
 111 #
 112 # Second pass: phoneme-to-phone rules. Differentiation of /β/ into [b] and [β],
 113 # place assimilation of [n], etc.
 114 #
 115 ::Null;
 116 #
 117 #
 118 [-\ ] → ;
 119 #
 120 #
 121 [mnɲŋ  $] { β → b ;
 122 [mnɲŋlʎ$] { ð → d ;
 123 [mnɲŋ  $] { ɣ → g ;
 124 #
 125 #
 126 n } [gɣk] → ŋ ;
 127 #
 128 #
 129 # Optional: Place assimilation of n before labial consonants.
 130 #
 131 # n } [bβpfm] → m ;
 132 #
 133 # Optional: Voicing of [s].
 134 #
 135 # s } [bβdð] → z ;
 136 # s } [gɣ][^ei] → z ;
 137 # s } [mnɲŋlʎrɾ] → z ;
 138 #
 139 # Optional: Lenition of [k] before [θ].
 140 #
 141 # k } θ → ɣ ;
 142 #
 143 #
 144 ::NFC;
 145