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0f5d89e8 1# Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
f3c0d7a5 2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
2ca993e8 3# Copyright (c) 2002-2016 International Business Machines Corporation and
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4# others. All Rights Reserved.
5#
6# file: line_loose_cj.txt
7#
8# Line Breaking Rules
2ca993e8 9# Implement default line breaking as defined by
340931cb 10# Unicode Standard Annex #14 Revision 44 for Unicode 13.0
3d1f044b 11# http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr14/, with the following modification:
2ca993e8 12#
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13# Boundaries between hyphens and following letters are suppressed when
14# there is a boundary preceding the hyphen. See rule 20.9
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15#
16# This tailors the line break behavior to correspond to CSS
17# line-break=loose (BCP47 -u-lb-loose) as defined for Chinese & Japanese.
18# It sets characters of class CJ to behave like ID.
19# In addition, it allows breaks:
20# * before hyphens 2010 & 2013 (both BA) and 301C, 30A0 (both NS)
21# * before iteration marks 3005, 303B, 309D, 309E, 30FD, 30FE (all NS)
22# * between characters of LineBreak class IN such as 2026
23# * before some centered punct 203C, 2047, 2048, 2049, 30FB, FF1A, FF1B,
24# FF65 (all NS) and FF01, FF1F (both EX).
25# * before suffix characters with LineBreak class PO and EastAsianWidth A,F,W;
26# this includes: 00B0 2030 2032 2033 2035 2103 2109 FE6A FF05 FFE0
27# * after prefix characters with LineBreak class PR and EastAsianWidth A,F,W;
28# this includes: 00A4 00B1 20AC 2116 FE69 FF04 FFE1 FFE5 FFE6
3d1f044b 29# It allows breaking before 201C and after 201D, for zh_Hans, zh_Hant, and ja.
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30
31
32#
33# Character Classes defined by TR 14.
34#
35
36!!chain;
0f5d89e8 37!!quoted_literals_only;
08b89b0a 38
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39$AI = [:LineBreak = Ambiguous:];
40$AL = [:LineBreak = Alphabetic:];
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41$BAX = [\u2010 \u2013];
42$BA = [[:LineBreak = Break_After:] - $BAX];
3d1f044b 43$HH = [\u2010]; # \u2010 is HYPHEN, default line break is BA.
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44$BB = [:LineBreak = Break_Before:];
45$BK = [:LineBreak = Mandatory_Break:];
46$B2 = [:LineBreak = Break_Both:];
47$CB = [:LineBreak = Contingent_Break:];
48$CJ = [:LineBreak = Conditional_Japanese_Starter:];
3d1f044b 49$CL = [[:LineBreak = Close_Punctuation:] \u201d];
f3c0d7a5 50# $CM = [:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:];
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51$CP = [:LineBreak = Close_Parenthesis:];
52$CR = [:LineBreak = Carriage_Return:];
3d1f044b 53$EB = [:LineBreak = EB:];
f3c0d7a5 54$EM = [:LineBreak = EM:];
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55$EXX = [\uFF01 \uFF1F];
56$EX = [[:LineBreak = Exclamation:] - $EXX];
57$GL = [:LineBreak = Glue:];
58$HL = [:LineBreak = Hebrew_Letter:];
59$HY = [:LineBreak = Hyphen:];
60$H2 = [:LineBreak = H2:];
61$H3 = [:LineBreak = H3:];
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62# CSS Loose tailoring: CJ resolves to ID
63$ID = [[:LineBreak = Ideographic:] $CJ];
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64$IN = [:LineBreak = Inseperable:];
65$IS = [:LineBreak = Infix_Numeric:];
66$JL = [:LineBreak = JL:];
67$JV = [:LineBreak = JV:];
68$JT = [:LineBreak = JT:];
69$LF = [:LineBreak = Line_Feed:];
70$NL = [:LineBreak = Next_Line:];
71$NSX = [\u301C \u30A0 \u3005 \u303B \u309D \u309E \u30FD \u30FE \u203C \u2047 \u2048 \u2049 \u30FB \uFF1A \uFF1B \uFF65];
72$NS = [[:LineBreak = Nonstarter:] - $NSX];
73$NU = [:LineBreak = Numeric:];
3d1f044b 74$OP = [[:LineBreak = Open_Punctuation:] \u201c];
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75$POX = [\u00B0 \u2030 \u2032 \u2033 \u2035 \u2103 \u2109 \uFE6A \uFF05 \uFFE0];
76$PO = [[:LineBreak = Postfix_Numeric:] - $POX];
77$PRX = [\u00A4 \u00B1 \u20AC \u2116 \uFE69 \uFF04 \uFFE1 \uFFE5 \uFFE6];
78$PR = [[:LineBreak = Prefix_Numeric:] - $PRX];
3d1f044b 79$QU = [[:LineBreak = Quotation:] - [\u201c\u201d]];
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80$RI = [:LineBreak = Regional_Indicator:];
81$SA = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
82$SG = [:LineBreak = Surrogate:];
83$SP = [:LineBreak = Space:];
84$SY = [:LineBreak = Break_Symbols:];
85$WJ = [:LineBreak = Word_Joiner:];
86$XX = [:LineBreak = Unknown:];
87$ZW = [:LineBreak = ZWSpace:];
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88$ZWJ = [:LineBreak = ZWJ:];
89
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90# OP30 and CP30 are variants of OP and CP that appear in-line in rule LB30 from UAX 14,
91# without a formal name. Because ICU rules require multiple uses of the expressions,
92# give them a single definition with a name
93
94$OP30 = [$OP - [\p{ea=F}\p{ea=W}\p{ea=H}]];
95$CP30 = [$CP - [\p{ea=F}\p{ea=W}\p{ea=H}]];
96
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97# By LB9, a ZWJ also behaves as a CM. Including it in the definition of CM avoids having to explicitly
98# list it in the numerous rules that use CM.
99# By LB1, SA characters with general categor of Mn or Mc also resolve to CM.
100
101$CM = [[:LineBreak = Combining_Mark:] $ZWJ [$SA & [[:Mn:][:Mc:]]]];
3d1f044b 102$CMX = [[$CM] - [$ZWJ]];
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103
104# Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
f3c0d7a5 105# limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context (SA).
08b89b0a 106
f3c0d7a5 107$dictionary = [$SA];
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108
109#
110# Rule LB1. By default, treat AI (characters with ambiguous east Asian width),
f3c0d7a5 111# SA (Dictionary chars, excluding Mn and Mc)
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112# SG (Unpaired Surrogates)
113# XX (Unknown, unassigned)
114# as $AL (Alphabetic)
115#
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116$ALPlus = [$AL $AI $SG $XX [$SA-[[:Mn:][:Mc:]]]];
117
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118
119## -------------------------------------------------
120
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121#
122# CAN_CM is the set of characters that may combine with CM combining chars.
123# Note that Linebreak UAX 14's concept of a combining char and the rules
124# for what they can combine with are _very_ different from the rest of Unicode.
125#
126# Note that $CM itself is left out of this set. If CM is needed as a base
127# it must be listed separately in the rule.
128#
129$CAN_CM = [^$SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can take CMs
130$CANT_CM = [ $SP $BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $CM]; # Bases that can't take CMs
131
132#
133# AL_FOLLOW set of chars that can unconditionally follow an AL
134# Needed in rules where stand-alone $CM s are treated as AL.
08b89b0a 135#
340931cb 136$AL_FOLLOW = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $ZW $SP $CL $CP $EX $HL $IS $SY $WJ $GL $OP30 $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $NU $PR $PO $POX $ALPlus];
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137
138
139#
140# Rule LB 4, 5 Mandatory (Hard) breaks.
141#
142$LB4Breaks = [$BK $CR $LF $NL];
2ca993e8 143$LB4NonBreaks = [^$BK $CR $LF $NL $CM];
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144$CR $LF {100};
145
146#
147# LB 6 Do not break before hard line breaks.
148#
149$LB4NonBreaks? $LB4Breaks {100}; # LB 5 do not break before hard breaks.
150$CAN_CM $CM* $LB4Breaks {100};
2ca993e8 151^$CM+ $LB4Breaks {100};
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152
153# LB 7 x SP
154# x ZW
155$LB4NonBreaks [$SP $ZW];
156$CAN_CM $CM* [$SP $ZW];
2ca993e8 157^$CM+ [$SP $ZW];
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158
159#
160# LB 8 Break after zero width space
3d1f044b 161# ZW SP* รท
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162#
163$LB8Breaks = [$LB4Breaks $ZW];
164$LB8NonBreaks = [[$LB4NonBreaks] - [$ZW]];
3d1f044b 165$ZW $SP* / [^$SP $ZW $LB4Breaks];
08b89b0a 166
0f5d89e8 167# LB 8a ZWJ x Do not break Emoji ZWJ sequences.
2ca993e8 168#
0f5d89e8 169$ZWJ [^$CM];
08b89b0a 170
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171# LB 9 Combining marks. X $CM needs to behave like X, where X is not $SP, $BK $CR $LF $NL
172# $CM not covered by the above needs to behave like $AL
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173# See definition of $CAN_CM.
174
175$CAN_CM $CM+; # Stick together any combining sequences that don't match other rules.
2ca993e8 176^$CM+;
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177
178#
179# LB 11 Do not break before or after WORD JOINER & related characters.
180#
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181$CAN_CM $CM* $WJ;
182$LB8NonBreaks $WJ;
183^$CM+ $WJ;
08b89b0a 184
f3c0d7a5 185$WJ $CM* .;
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186
187#
188# LB 12 Do not break after NBSP and related characters.
189# GL x
190#
f3c0d7a5 191$GL $CM* .;
2ca993e8 192
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193#
194# LB 12a Do not break before NBSP and related characters ...
195# [^SP BA HY] x GL
196#
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197[[$LB8NonBreaks] - [$SP $BA $BAX $HY]] $CM* $GL;
198^$CM+ $GL;
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199
200
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201
202# LB 13 Don't break before ']' or '!' or or '/', even after spaces.
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203#
204# Do not include $EXX here
205$LB8NonBreaks $CL;
206$CAN_CM $CM* $CL;
2ca993e8 207^$CM+ $CL; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
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208
209$LB8NonBreaks $CP;
210$CAN_CM $CM* $CP;
2ca993e8 211^$CM+ $CP; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
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212
213$LB8NonBreaks $EX;
214$CAN_CM $CM* $EX;
2ca993e8 215^$CM+ $EX; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
08b89b0a 216
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217$LB8NonBreaks $SY;
218$CAN_CM $CM* $SY;
2ca993e8 219^$CM+ $SY; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
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220
221
222#
223# LB 14 Do not break after OP, even after spaces
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224# Note subtle interaction with "SP IS /" rules in LB14a.
225# This rule consumes the SP, chaining happens on the IS, effectivley overriding the SP IS rules,
226# which is the desired behavior.
08b89b0a 227#
f3c0d7a5 228$OP $CM* $SP* .;
08b89b0a 229
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230$OP $CM* $SP+ $CM+ $AL_FOLLOW?; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
231 # by rule 8, CM following a SP is stand-alone.
08b89b0a 232
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233
234# LB 14a Force a break before start of a number with a leading decimal pt, e.g. " .23"
235# Note: would be simpler to express as "$SP / $IS $CM* $NU;", but ICU rules have limitations.
236# See issue ICU-20303
237
238
340931cb 239$CanFollowIS = [$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $GL $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $QU $BA $HY $NS $ALPlus $HL $IN];
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240$SP $IS / [^ $CanFollowIS $NU $CM];
241$SP $IS $CM* $CMX / [^ $CanFollowIS $NU $CM];
242
243#
244# LB 14b Do not break before numeric separators (IS), even after spaces.
245
246[$LB8NonBreaks - $SP] $IS;
247$SP $IS $CM* [$CanFollowIS {eof}];
248$SP $IS $CM* $ZWJ [^$CM $NU];
249
250$CAN_CM $CM* $IS;
251^$CM+ $IS; # by rule 10, stand-alone CM behaves as AL
252
253
08b89b0a 254# LB 15
f3c0d7a5 255$QU $CM* $SP* $OP;
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256
257# LB 16
258# Do not break between closing punctuation and $NS, even with intervening spaces
259# But DO allow a break between closing punctuation and $NSX, don't include it here
f3c0d7a5 260($CL | $CP) $CM* $SP* $NS;
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261
262# LB 17
f3c0d7a5 263$B2 $CM* $SP* $B2;
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264
265#
266# LB 18 Break after spaces.
267#
268$LB18NonBreaks = [$LB8NonBreaks - [$SP]];
269$LB18Breaks = [$LB8Breaks $SP];
270
271
272# LB 19
273# x QU
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274$LB18NonBreaks $CM* $QU;
275^$CM+ $QU;
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276
277# QU x
f3c0d7a5 278$QU $CM* .;
08b89b0a 279
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280# LB 20
281# <break> $CB
282# $CB <break>
3d1f044b 283#
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284$LB20NonBreaks = [$LB18NonBreaks - $CB];
285
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286# LB 20.09 Don't break between Hyphens and Letters when there is a break preceding the hyphen.
287# Originally added as a Finnish tailoring, now promoted to default ICU behavior.
288# Note: this is not default UAX-14 behaviour. See issue ICU-8151.
289#
290^($HY | $HH) $CM* $ALPlus;
291
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292# LB 21 x (BA | HY | NS)
293# BB x
294#
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295# DO allow breaks here before $BAX and $NSX, so don't include them
296$LB20NonBreaks $CM* ($BA | $HY | $NS);
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297
298
f3c0d7a5 299^$CM+ ($BA | $HY | $NS);
08b89b0a 300
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301$BB $CM* [^$CB]; # $BB x
302$BB $CM* $LB20NonBreaks;
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303
304# LB 21a Don't break after Hebrew + Hyphen
305# HL (HY | BA) x
2ca993e8 306#
f3c0d7a5 307$HL $CM* ($HY | $BA | $BAX) $CM* [^$CB]?;
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308
309# LB 21b (forward) Don't break between SY and HL
310# (break between HL and SY already disallowed by LB 13 above)
f3c0d7a5 311$SY $CM* $HL;
08b89b0a 312
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313
314# LB 22 Do not break before ellipses
315#
316[$LB20NonBreaks - $IN] $CM* $IN; # line_loose tailoring
317^$CM+ $IN;
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318
319
340931cb 320# LB 23
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321#
322($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* $NU;
323^$CM+ $NU; # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
324$NU $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
325
326# LB 23a
08b89b0a 327# Do not include $POX here
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328#
329$PR $CM* ($ID | $EB | $EM);
330($ID | $EB | $EM) $CM* $PO;
331
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332
333#
334# LB 24
335#
336# Do not include $PRX here
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337($PR | $PO | $POX) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
338($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($PR | $PO | $POX); # TODO: should this be ($PR | $PRX | $PO)
339^$CM+ ($PR | $PO | $POX); # Rule 10, any otherwise unattached CM behaves as AL
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340
341#
342# LB 25 Numbers.
343#
344# Here do not include $PRX at the beginning or $POX at the end
3d1f044b 345(($PR | $PO | $POX) $CM*)? (($OP | $HY) $CM*)? ($IS $CM*)? $NU ($CM* ($NU | $SY | $IS))*
f3c0d7a5 346 ($CM* ($CL | $CP))? ($CM* ($PR | $PRX | $PO))?;
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347
348# LB 26 Do not break a Korean syllable
349#
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350$JL $CM* ($JL | $JV | $H2 | $H3);
351($JV | $H2) $CM* ($JV | $JT);
352($JT | $H3) $CM* $JT;
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353
354# LB 27 Treat korean Syllable Block the same as ID (don't break it)
355# Do not include $POX or $PRX here
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356($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3) $CM* $IN;
357($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3) $CM* $PO;
358$PR $CM* ($JL | $JV | $JT | $H2 | $H3);
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359
360
361# LB 28 Do not break between alphabetics
362#
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363($ALPlus | $HL) $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
364^$CM+ ($ALPlus | $HL); # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL
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365
366# LB 29
f3c0d7a5 367$IS $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL);
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368
369# LB 30
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370($ALPlus | $HL | $NU) $CM* $OP30;
371^$CM+ $OP30; # The $CM+ is from rule 10, an unattached CM is treated as AL.
372$CP30 $CM* ($ALPlus | $HL | $NU);
08b89b0a 373
2ca993e8 374# LB 30a Do not break between regional indicators. Break after pairs of them.
0f5d89e8 375# Tricky interaction with LB8a: ZWJ x . together with ZWJ acting like a CM.
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376$RI $CM* $RI / [[^$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $CM]];
377$RI $CM* $RI $CM* [$CM-$ZWJ] / [[^$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $CM]];
378$RI $CM* $RI $CM* [$BK $CR $LF $NL $SP $ZW $WJ $CL $CP $EX $IS $SY $GL $QU $BA $HY $NS $IN $ZWJ {eof}];
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379# note: the preceding rule includes {eof} rather than having the last [set] term qualified with '?'
380# because of the chain-out behavior difference. The rule must chain out only from the [set characters],
381# not from the preceding $RI or $CM, which it would be able to do if the set were optional.
08b89b0a 382
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383# LB 30b Do not break between an Emoji Base and an Emoji Modifier
384$EB $CM* $EM;
08b89b0a 385
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386# LB 31 Break everywhere else.
387# Match a single code point if no other rule applies.
388.;