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1 | /* |
2 | ******************************************************************************* | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, International Business Machines Corporation and | |
4 | * others. All Rights Reserved. | |
5 | ******************************************************************************* | |
6 | * | |
7 | * File DTPTNGEN.H | |
8 | * | |
9 | ******************************************************************************* | |
10 | */ | |
11 | ||
12 | #ifndef __DTPTNGEN_H__ | |
13 | #define __DTPTNGEN_H__ | |
14 | ||
15 | #include "unicode/datefmt.h" | |
16 | #include "unicode/locid.h" | |
17 | #include "unicode/udat.h" | |
18 | #include "unicode/udatpg.h" | |
19 | ||
20 | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
21 | ||
22 | /** | |
23 | * \file | |
24 | * \brief C++ API: Date/Time Pattern Generator | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | ||
28 | class Hashtable; | |
29 | class FormatParser; | |
30 | class DateTimeMatcher; | |
31 | class DistanceInfo; | |
32 | class PatternMap; | |
33 | class PtnSkeleton; | |
34 | ||
35 | /** | |
36 | * This class provides flexible generation of date format patterns, like "yy-MM-dd". | |
37 | * The user can build up the generator by adding successive patterns. Once that | |
38 | * is done, a query can be made using a "skeleton", which is a pattern which just | |
39 | * includes the desired fields and lengths. The generator will return the "best fit" | |
40 | * pattern corresponding to that skeleton. | |
41 | * <p>The main method people will use is getBestPattern(String skeleton), | |
42 | * since normally this class is pre-built with data from a particular locale. | |
43 | * However, generators can be built directly from other data as well. | |
44 | * <p><i>Issue: may be useful to also have a function that returns the list of | |
45 | * fields in a pattern, in order, since we have that internally. | |
46 | * That would be useful for getting the UI order of field elements.</i> | |
47 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
48 | **/ | |
49 | class U_I18N_API DateTimePatternGenerator : public UObject { | |
50 | public: | |
51 | /** | |
52 | * Construct a flexible generator according to default locale. | |
53 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
54 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
55 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
56 | */ | |
57 | static DateTimePatternGenerator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(UErrorCode& status); | |
58 | ||
59 | /** | |
60 | * Construct a flexible generator according to data for a given locale. | |
61 | * @param uLocale | |
62 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
63 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
64 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
65 | */ | |
66 | static DateTimePatternGenerator* U_EXPORT2 createInstance(const Locale& uLocale, UErrorCode& status); | |
67 | ||
68 | /** | |
69 | * Create an empty generator, to be constructed with addPattern(...) etc. | |
70 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
71 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
72 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
73 | */ | |
74 | static DateTimePatternGenerator* U_EXPORT2 createEmptyInstance(UErrorCode& status); | |
75 | ||
76 | /** | |
77 | * Destructor. | |
78 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
79 | */ | |
80 | virtual ~DateTimePatternGenerator(); | |
81 | ||
82 | /** | |
83 | * Clone DateTimePatternGenerator object. Clients are responsible for | |
84 | * deleting the DateTimePatternGenerator object cloned. | |
85 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
86 | */ | |
87 | DateTimePatternGenerator* clone() const; | |
88 | ||
89 | /** | |
90 | * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one. | |
91 | * | |
92 | * @param other the DateTimePatternGenerator object to be compared with. | |
93 | * @return true if other is semantically equal to this. | |
94 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
95 | */ | |
96 | UBool operator==(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other) const; | |
97 | ||
98 | /** | |
99 | * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one. | |
100 | * | |
101 | * @param other the DateTimePatternGenerator object to be compared with. | |
102 | * @return true if other is semantically unequal to this. | |
103 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
104 | */ | |
105 | UBool operator!=(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other) const; | |
106 | ||
107 | /** | |
108 | * Utility to return a unique skeleton from a given pattern. For example, | |
109 | * both "MMM-dd" and "dd/MMM" produce the skeleton "MMMdd". | |
110 | * | |
111 | * @param pattern Input pattern, such as "dd/MMM" | |
112 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
113 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
114 | * @return skeleton such as "MMMdd" | |
115 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
116 | */ | |
117 | UnicodeString getSkeleton(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
118 | ||
119 | /** | |
120 | * Utility to return a unique base skeleton from a given pattern. This is | |
121 | * the same as the skeleton, except that differences in length are minimized | |
122 | * so as to only preserve the difference between string and numeric form. So | |
123 | * for example, both "MMM-dd" and "d/MMM" produce the skeleton "MMMd" | |
124 | * (notice the single d). | |
125 | * | |
126 | * @param pattern Input pattern, such as "dd/MMM" | |
127 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
128 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
129 | * @return base skeleton, such as "Md" | |
130 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
131 | */ | |
132 | UnicodeString getBaseSkeleton(const UnicodeString& pattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
133 | ||
134 | /** | |
135 | * Adds a pattern to the generator. If the pattern has the same skeleton as | |
136 | * an existing pattern, and the override parameter is set, then the previous | |
137 | * value is overriden. Otherwise, the previous value is retained. In either | |
138 | * case, the conflicting status is set and previous vale is stored in | |
139 | * conflicting pattern. | |
140 | * <p> | |
141 | * Note that single-field patterns (like "MMM") are automatically added, and | |
142 | * don't need to be added explicitly! | |
143 | * | |
144 | * @param pattern Input pattern, such as "dd/MMM" | |
145 | * @param override When existing values are to be overridden use true, | |
146 | * otherwise use false. | |
147 | * @param conflictingPattern Previous pattern with the same skeleton. | |
148 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
149 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
150 | * @return conflicting status. The value could be UDATPG_NO_CONFLICT, | |
151 | * UDATPG_BASE_CONFLICT or UDATPG_CONFLICT. | |
152 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
153 | */ | |
154 | UDateTimePatternConflict addPattern(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
155 | UBool override, | |
156 | UnicodeString& conflictingPattern, | |
157 | UErrorCode& status); | |
158 | ||
159 | /** | |
160 | * An AppendItem format is a pattern used to append a field if there is no | |
161 | * good match. For example, suppose that the input skeleton is "GyyyyMMMd", | |
162 | * and there is no matching pattern internally, but there is a pattern | |
163 | * matching "yyyyMMMd", say "d-MM-yyyy". Then that pattern is used, plus the | |
164 | * G. The way these two are conjoined is by using the AppendItemFormat for G | |
165 | * (era). So if that value is, say "{0}, {1}" then the final resulting | |
166 | * pattern is "d-MM-yyyy, G". | |
167 | * <p> | |
168 | * There are actually three available variables: {0} is the pattern so far, | |
169 | * {1} is the element we are adding, and {2} is the name of the element. | |
170 | * <p> | |
171 | * This reflects the way that the CLDR data is organized. | |
172 | * | |
173 | * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
174 | * @param value pattern, such as "{0}, {1}" | |
175 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
176 | */ | |
177 | void setAppendItemFormat(UDateTimePatternField field, const UnicodeString& value); | |
178 | ||
179 | /** | |
180 | * Getter corresponding to setAppendItemFormat. Values below 0 or at or | |
181 | * above UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT are illegal arguments. | |
182 | * | |
183 | * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
184 | * @return append pattern for field | |
185 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
186 | */ | |
187 | const UnicodeString& getAppendItemFormat(UDateTimePatternField field) const; | |
188 | ||
189 | /** | |
190 | * Sets the names of field, eg "era" in English for ERA. These are only | |
191 | * used if the corresponding AppendItemFormat is used, and if it contains a | |
192 | * {2} variable. | |
193 | * <p> | |
194 | * This reflects the way that the CLDR data is organized. | |
195 | * | |
196 | * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
197 | * @param value name of the field | |
198 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
199 | */ | |
200 | void setAppendItemName(UDateTimePatternField field, const UnicodeString& value); | |
201 | ||
202 | /** | |
203 | * Getter corresponding to setAppendItemNames. Values below 0 or at or above | |
204 | * UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT are illegal arguments. | |
205 | * | |
206 | * @param field such as UDATPG_ERA_FIELD. | |
207 | * @return name for field | |
208 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
209 | */ | |
210 | const UnicodeString& getAppendItemName(UDateTimePatternField field) const; | |
211 | ||
212 | /** | |
213 | * The date time format is a message format pattern used to compose date and | |
214 | * time patterns. The default value is "{0} {1}", where {0} will be replaced | |
215 | * by the date pattern and {1} will be replaced by the time pattern. | |
216 | * <p> | |
217 | * This is used when the input skeleton contains both date and time fields, | |
218 | * but there is not a close match among the added patterns. For example, | |
219 | * suppose that this object was created by adding "dd-MMM" and "hh:mm", and | |
220 | * its datetimeFormat is the default "{0} {1}". Then if the input skeleton | |
221 | * is "MMMdhmm", there is not an exact match, so the input skeleton is | |
222 | * broken up into two components "MMMd" and "hmm". There are close matches | |
223 | * for those two skeletons, so the result is put together with this pattern, | |
224 | * resulting in "d-MMM h:mm". | |
225 | * | |
226 | * @param dateTimeFormat | |
227 | * message format pattern, here {0} will be replaced by the date | |
228 | * pattern and {1} will be replaced by the time pattern. | |
229 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
230 | */ | |
231 | void setDateTimeFormat(const UnicodeString& dateTimeFormat); | |
232 | ||
233 | /** | |
234 | * Getter corresponding to setDateTimeFormat. | |
235 | * @return DateTimeFormat. | |
236 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
237 | */ | |
238 | const UnicodeString& getDateTimeFormat() const; | |
239 | ||
240 | /** | |
241 | * Return the best pattern matching the input skeleton. It is guaranteed to | |
242 | * have all of the fields in the skeleton. | |
243 | * | |
244 | * @param skeleton | |
245 | * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
246 | * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
247 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
248 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
249 | * @return bestPattern | |
250 | * The best pattern found from the given skeleton. | |
251 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
252 | */ | |
253 | UnicodeString getBestPattern(const UnicodeString& skeleton, UErrorCode& status); | |
254 | ||
255 | ||
256 | /** | |
257 | * Adjusts the field types (width and subtype) of a pattern to match what is | |
258 | * in a skeleton. That is, if you supply a pattern like "d-M H:m", and a | |
259 | * skeleton of "MMMMddhhmm", then the input pattern is adjusted to be | |
260 | * "dd-MMMM hh:mm". This is used internally to get the best match for the | |
261 | * input skeleton, but can also be used externally. | |
262 | * | |
263 | * @param pattern Input pattern | |
264 | * @param skeleton | |
265 | * The skeleton is a pattern containing only the variable fields. | |
266 | * For example, "MMMdd" and "mmhh" are skeletons. | |
267 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
268 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
269 | * @return pattern adjusted to match the skeleton fields widths and subtypes. | |
270 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
271 | */ | |
272 | UnicodeString replaceFieldTypes(const UnicodeString& pattern, | |
273 | const UnicodeString& skeleton, | |
274 | UErrorCode& status); | |
275 | ||
276 | /** | |
277 | * Return a list of all the skeletons (in canonical form) from this class. | |
278 | * | |
279 | * Call getPatternForSkeleton() to get the corresponding pattern. | |
280 | * | |
281 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
282 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
283 | * @return StringEnumeration with the skeletons. | |
284 | * The caller must delete the object. | |
285 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
286 | */ | |
287 | StringEnumeration* getSkeletons(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
288 | ||
289 | /** | |
290 | * Get the pattern corresponding to a given skeleton. | |
291 | * @param skeleton | |
292 | * @return pattern corresponding to a given skeleton. | |
293 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
294 | */ | |
295 | const UnicodeString& getPatternForSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton) const; | |
296 | ||
297 | /** | |
298 | * Return a list of all the base skeletons (in canonical form) from this class. | |
299 | * | |
300 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
301 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
302 | * @return a StringEnumeration with the base skeletons. | |
303 | * The caller must delete the object. | |
304 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
305 | */ | |
306 | StringEnumeration* getBaseSkeletons(UErrorCode& status) const; | |
307 | ||
308 | /** | |
309 | * Return a list of redundant patterns are those which if removed, make no | |
310 | * difference in the resulting getBestPattern values. This method returns a | |
311 | * list of them, to help check the consistency of the patterns used to build | |
312 | * this generator. | |
313 | * | |
314 | * @param status Output param set to success/failure code on exit, | |
315 | * which must not indicate a failure before the function call. | |
316 | * @return a StringEnumeration with the redundant pattern. | |
317 | * The caller must delete the object. | |
318 | * @internal ICU 3.8 | |
319 | */ | |
320 | StringEnumeration* getRedundants(UErrorCode& status); | |
321 | ||
322 | /** | |
323 | * The decimal value is used in formatting fractions of seconds. If the | |
324 | * skeleton contains fractional seconds, then this is used with the | |
325 | * fractional seconds. For example, suppose that the input pattern is | |
326 | * "hhmmssSSSS", and the best matching pattern internally is "H:mm:ss", and | |
327 | * the decimal string is ",". Then the resulting pattern is modified to be | |
328 | * "H:mm:ss,SSSS" | |
329 | * | |
330 | * @param decimal | |
331 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
332 | */ | |
333 | void setDecimal(const UnicodeString& decimal); | |
334 | ||
335 | /** | |
336 | * Getter corresponding to setDecimal. | |
337 | * @return UnicodeString corresponding to the decimal point | |
338 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
339 | */ | |
340 | const UnicodeString& getDecimal() const; | |
341 | ||
342 | /** | |
343 | * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
344 | * | |
345 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
346 | */ | |
347 | virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
348 | ||
349 | /** | |
350 | * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
351 | * | |
352 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
353 | */ | |
354 | static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void); | |
355 | ||
356 | private: | |
357 | /** | |
358 | * Constructor. | |
359 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
360 | */ | |
361 | DateTimePatternGenerator(UErrorCode & status); | |
362 | ||
363 | /** | |
364 | * Constructor. | |
365 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
366 | */ | |
367 | DateTimePatternGenerator(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode & status); | |
368 | ||
369 | /** | |
370 | * Copy constructor. | |
371 | * @param other DateTimePatternGenerator to copy | |
372 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
373 | */ | |
374 | DateTimePatternGenerator(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other); | |
375 | ||
376 | /** | |
377 | * Default assignment operator. | |
378 | * @param other DateTimePatternGenerator to copy | |
379 | * @stable ICU 3.8 | |
380 | */ | |
381 | DateTimePatternGenerator& operator=(const DateTimePatternGenerator& other); | |
382 | ||
383 | Locale pLocale; // pattern locale | |
384 | FormatParser *fp; | |
385 | DateTimeMatcher* dtMatcher; | |
386 | DistanceInfo *distanceInfo; | |
387 | PatternMap *patternMap; | |
388 | UnicodeString appendItemFormats[UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT]; | |
389 | UnicodeString appendItemNames[UDATPG_FIELD_COUNT]; | |
390 | UnicodeString dateTimeFormat; | |
391 | UnicodeString decimal; | |
392 | DateTimeMatcher *skipMatcher; | |
393 | Hashtable *fAvailableFormatKeyHash; | |
394 | UnicodeString hackPattern; | |
395 | UnicodeString emptyString; | |
396 | UChar fDefaultHourFormatChar; | |
397 | ||
398 | void initData(const Locale &locale, UErrorCode &status); | |
399 | void addCanonicalItems(); | |
400 | void addICUPatterns(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
401 | void hackTimes(const UnicodeString& hackPattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
402 | void addCLDRData(const Locale& locale); | |
403 | UDateTimePatternConflict addPatternWithSkeleton(const UnicodeString& pattern, const UnicodeString * skeletonToUse, UBool override, UnicodeString& conflictingPattern, UErrorCode& status); | |
404 | void initHashtable(UErrorCode& status); | |
405 | void setDateTimeFromCalendar(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
406 | void setDecimalSymbols(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status); | |
407 | UDateTimePatternField getAppendFormatNumber(const char* field) const; | |
408 | UDateTimePatternField getAppendNameNumber(const char* field) const; | |
409 | void getAppendName(UDateTimePatternField field, UnicodeString& value); | |
410 | int32_t getCanonicalIndex(const UnicodeString& field); | |
411 | const UnicodeString* getBestRaw(DateTimeMatcher& source, int32_t includeMask, DistanceInfo* missingFields, const PtnSkeleton** specifiedSkeletonPtr = 0); | |
412 | UnicodeString adjustFieldTypes(const UnicodeString& pattern, const PtnSkeleton* specifiedSkeleton, UBool fixFractionalSeconds); | |
413 | UnicodeString getBestAppending(int32_t missingFields); | |
414 | int32_t getTopBitNumber(int32_t foundMask); | |
415 | void setAvailableFormat(const UnicodeString &key, UErrorCode& status); | |
416 | UBool isAvailableFormatSet(const UnicodeString &key) const; | |
417 | void copyHashtable(Hashtable *other, UErrorCode &status); | |
418 | UBool isCanonicalItem(const UnicodeString& item) const; | |
419 | } ;// end class DateTimePatternGenerator | |
420 | ||
421 | U_NAMESPACE_END | |
422 | ||
423 | #endif |