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1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
b75a7d8f 3/*
374ca955 4 ******************************************************************************
57a6839d 5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2014, International Business Machines
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6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7 ******************************************************************************
8 */
b75a7d8f 9
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10/**
11 * \file
12 * \brief C++ API: Collation Element Iterator.
13 */
14
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15/**
16* File coleitr.h
17*
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18* Created by: Helena Shih
19*
20* Modification History:
21*
22* Date Name Description
23*
24* 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation.
25* 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java
26* 12/10/99 aliu Ported Thai collation support from Java.
27* 01/25/01 swquek Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucoliter.h)
28* 02/19/01 swquek Removed CollationElementsIterator() since it is
29* private constructor and no calls are made to it
57a6839d 30* 2012-2014 markus Rewritten in C++ again.
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31*/
32
33#ifndef COLEITR_H
34#define COLEITR_H
35
36#include "unicode/utypes.h"
37
38#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
39
57a6839d 40#include "unicode/unistr.h"
b75a7d8f 41#include "unicode/uobject.h"
b75a7d8f 42
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43struct UCollationElements;
44struct UHashtable;
b75a7d8f 45
f3c0d7a5 46#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
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47U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
48
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49struct CollationData;
50
f3c0d7a5 51class CharacterIterator;
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52class CollationIterator;
53class RuleBasedCollator;
54class UCollationPCE;
55class UVector32;
56
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57/**
58* The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through
59* each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the
60* ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a
61* character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is collated in
62* the given collation object.
57a6839d 63* For example, consider the following in Slovak and in traditional Spanish collation:
b75a7d8f 64* <pre>
b75a7d8f 65* "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a').
73c04bcf 66* "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').</pre>
57a6839d 67* And in German phonebook collation,
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68* <pre> \htmlonly "&#x00E6;b"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key is key('e'), and
69* the third key is key('b'). \endhtmlonly </pre>
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70* The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short),
71* secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines the
72* size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static
73* functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return
74* int32_t to ensure the correctness of the key value.
75* <p>Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking)
76* <pre>
77* \code
78* void CollationElementIterator_Example()
79* {
80* UnicodeString str = "This is a test";
81* UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
82* RuleBasedCollator* rbc =
83* (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success);
84* CollationElementIterator* c =
85* rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str );
86* int32_t order = c->next(success);
87* c->reset();
88* order = c->previous(success);
89* delete c;
90* delete rbc;
91* }
92* \endcode
93* </pre>
94* <p>
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95* The method next() returns the collation order of the next character based on
96* the comparison level of the collator. The method previous() returns the
97* collation order of the previous character based on the comparison level of
98* the collator. The Collation Element Iterator moves only in one direction
99* between calls to reset(), setOffset(), or setText(). That is, next()
100* and previous() can not be inter-used. Whenever previous() is to be called after
101* next() or vice versa, reset(), setOffset() or setText() has to be called first
102* to reset the status, shifting pointers to either the end or the start of
103* the string (reset() or setText()), or the specified position (setOffset()).
104* Hence at the next call of next() or previous(), the first or last collation order,
105* or collation order at the spefcifieid position will be returned. If a change of
106* direction is done without one of these calls, the result is undefined.
107* <p>
108* The result of a forward iterate (next()) and reversed result of the backward
109* iterate (previous()) on the same string are equivalent, if collation orders
110* with the value 0 are ignored.
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111* Character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order
112* consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data
57a6839d 113* type of the collation order is <strong>int32_t</strong>.
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114*
115* Note, CollationElementIterator should not be subclassed.
116* @see Collator
117* @see RuleBasedCollator
118* @version 1.8 Jan 16 2001
119*/
b331163b 120class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator U_FINAL : public UObject {
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121public:
122
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123 // CollationElementIterator public data member ------------------------------
124
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125 enum {
126 /**
127 * NULLORDER indicates that an error has occured while processing
128 * @stable ICU 2.0
129 */
130 NULLORDER = (int32_t)0xffffffff
131 };
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132
133 // CollationElementIterator public constructor/destructor -------------------
134
135 /**
136 * Copy constructor.
137 *
138 * @param other the object to be copied from
139 * @stable ICU 2.0
140 */
141 CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other);
142
143 /**
144 * Destructor
145 * @stable ICU 2.0
146 */
147 virtual ~CollationElementIterator();
148
149 // CollationElementIterator public methods ----------------------------------
150
151 /**
152 * Returns true if "other" is the same as "this"
153 *
154 * @param other the object to be compared
155 * @return true if "other" is the same as "this"
156 * @stable ICU 2.0
157 */
158 UBool operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const;
159
160 /**
161 * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this".
162 *
163 * @param other the object to be compared
164 * @return true if "other" is not the same as "this"
165 * @stable ICU 2.0
166 */
167 UBool operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const;
168
169 /**
170 * Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string.
171 * @stable ICU 2.0
172 */
173 void reset(void);
174
175 /**
176 * Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string.
177 * @param status the error code status.
178 * @return the next character's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an
179 * error has occured or if the end of string has been reached
180 * @stable ICU 2.0
181 */
182 int32_t next(UErrorCode& status);
183
184 /**
185 * Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string.
186 * @param status the error code status.
187 * @return the previous element's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an
188 * error has occured or if the start of string has been reached
189 * @stable ICU 2.0
190 */
191 int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status);
192
193 /**
194 * Gets the primary order of a collation order.
195 * @param order the collation order
196 * @return the primary order of a collation order.
197 * @stable ICU 2.0
198 */
199 static inline int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order);
200
201 /**
202 * Gets the secondary order of a collation order.
203 * @param order the collation order
204 * @return the secondary order of a collation order.
205 * @stable ICU 2.0
206 */
207 static inline int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order);
208
209 /**
210 * Gets the tertiary order of a collation order.
211 * @param order the collation order
212 * @return the tertiary order of a collation order.
213 * @stable ICU 2.0
214 */
215 static inline int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order);
216
217 /**
218 * Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the
219 * specified comparison order.
220 * @param order a collation order returned by previous or next.
221 * @return maximum size of the expansion sequences ending with the collation
222 * element or 1 if collation element does not occur at the end of any
223 * expansion sequence
224 * @stable ICU 2.0
225 */
226 int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const;
227
228 /**
229 * Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other
230 * differences.
231 * @param order The order value
232 * @stable ICU 2.0
233 */
234 int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const;
235
236 /**
237 * Sets the source string.
238 * @param str the source string.
239 * @param status the error code status.
240 * @stable ICU 2.0
241 */
242 void setText(const UnicodeString& str, UErrorCode& status);
243
244 /**
245 * Sets the source string.
246 * @param str the source character iterator.
247 * @param status the error code status.
248 * @stable ICU 2.0
249 */
250 void setText(CharacterIterator& str, UErrorCode& status);
251
252 /**
253 * Checks if a comparison order is ignorable.
254 * @param order the collation order.
255 * @return TRUE if a character is ignorable, FALSE otherwise.
256 * @stable ICU 2.0
257 */
258 static inline UBool isIgnorable(int32_t order);
259
260 /**
261 * Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string.
262 * @return the offset of the character.
263 * @stable ICU 2.0
264 */
265 int32_t getOffset(void) const;
266
267 /**
268 * Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string.
269 * @param newOffset the new offset.
270 * @param status the error code status.
271 * @return the offset of the character.
272 * @stable ICU 2.0
273 */
274 void setOffset(int32_t newOffset, UErrorCode& status);
275
276 /**
277 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
278 *
279 * @stable ICU 2.2
280 */
281 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
282
283 /**
284 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
285 *
286 * @stable ICU 2.2
287 */
288 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
b75a7d8f 289
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290#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
291 /** @internal */
292 static inline CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(UCollationElements *uc) {
293 return reinterpret_cast<CollationElementIterator *>(uc);
294 }
295 /** @internal */
296 static inline const CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(const UCollationElements *uc) {
297 return reinterpret_cast<const CollationElementIterator *>(uc);
298 }
299 /** @internal */
300 inline UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() {
301 return reinterpret_cast<UCollationElements *>(this);
302 }
303 /** @internal */
304 inline const UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() const {
305 return reinterpret_cast<const UCollationElements *>(this);
306 }
307#endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
308
309private:
374ca955 310 friend class RuleBasedCollator;
57a6839d 311 friend class UCollationPCE;
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312
313 /**
314 * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the
315 * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the
316 * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will
317 * be returned on the calls to next().
318 * @param sourceText the source string.
319 * @param order the collation object.
320 * @param status the error code status.
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321 */
322 CollationElementIterator(const UnicodeString& sourceText,
323 const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status);
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324 // Note: The constructors should take settings & tailoring, not a collator,
325 // to avoid circular dependencies.
326 // However, for operator==() we would need to be able to compare tailoring data for equality
327 // without making CollationData or CollationTailoring depend on TailoredSet.
328 // (See the implementation of RuleBasedCollator::operator==().)
329 // That might require creating an intermediate class that would be used
330 // by both CollationElementIterator and RuleBasedCollator
331 // but only contain the part of RBC== related to data and rules.
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332
333 /**
334 * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the
335 * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the
336 * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will
337 * be returned on the calls to next().
338 * @param sourceText the source string.
339 * @param order the collation object.
340 * @param status the error code status.
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341 */
342 CollationElementIterator(const CharacterIterator& sourceText,
343 const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status);
344
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345 /**
346 * Assignment operator
347 *
348 * @param other the object to be copied
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349 */
350 const CollationElementIterator&
351 operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other);
b75a7d8f 352
374ca955 353 CollationElementIterator(); // default constructor not implemented
b75a7d8f 354
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355 /** Normalizes dir_=1 (just after setOffset()) to dir_=0 (just after reset()). */
356 inline int8_t normalizeDir() const { return dir_ == 1 ? 0 : dir_; }
357
358 static UHashtable *computeMaxExpansions(const CollationData *data, UErrorCode &errorCode);
359
360 static int32_t getMaxExpansion(const UHashtable *maxExpansions, int32_t order);
361
374ca955 362 // CollationElementIterator private data members ----------------------------
b75a7d8f 363
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364 CollationIterator *iter_; // owned
365 const RuleBasedCollator *rbc_; // aliased
366 uint32_t otherHalf_;
374ca955 367 /**
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368 * <0: backwards; 0: just after reset() (previous() begins from end);
369 * 1: just after setOffset(); >1: forward
370 */
371 int8_t dir_;
374ca955 372 /**
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373 * Stores offsets from expansions and from unsafe-backwards iteration,
374 * so that getOffset() returns intermediate offsets for the CEs
375 * that are consistent with forward iteration.
376 */
377 UVector32 *offsets_;
b75a7d8f 378
57a6839d 379 UnicodeString string_;
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380};
381
57a6839d 382// CollationElementIterator inline method definitions --------------------------
b75a7d8f 383
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384inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order)
385{
57a6839d 386 return (order >> 16) & 0xffff;
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387}
388
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389inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order)
390{
57a6839d 391 return (order >> 8) & 0xff;
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392}
393
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394inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order)
395{
57a6839d 396 return order & 0xff;
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397}
398
399inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order)
400{
57a6839d 401 return (order & 0xffff0000) == 0;
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402}
403
404U_NAMESPACE_END
f3c0d7a5 405#endif // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
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406
407#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
408
409#endif