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b75a7d8f | 1 | /* |
374ca955 | 2 | ****************************************************************************** |
73c04bcf | 3 | * Copyright (C) 1997-2005, International Business Machines |
374ca955 A |
4 | * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
5 | ****************************************************************************** | |
6 | */ | |
b75a7d8f A |
7 | |
8 | /** | |
9 | * File coleitr.h | |
10 | * | |
11 | * | |
12 | * | |
13 | * Created by: Helena Shih | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Modification History: | |
16 | * | |
17 | * Date Name Description | |
18 | * | |
19 | * 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation. | |
20 | * 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java | |
21 | * 12/10/99 aliu Ported Thai collation support from Java. | |
22 | * 01/25/01 swquek Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucoliter.h) | |
23 | * 02/19/01 swquek Removed CollationElementsIterator() since it is | |
24 | * private constructor and no calls are made to it | |
25 | */ | |
26 | ||
27 | #ifndef COLEITR_H | |
28 | #define COLEITR_H | |
29 | ||
30 | #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
31 | ||
73c04bcf A |
32 | /** |
33 | * \file | |
34 | * \brief C++ API: Collation Element Iterator. | |
35 | */ | |
36 | ||
b75a7d8f A |
37 | #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION |
38 | ||
39 | #include "unicode/uobject.h" | |
40 | #include "unicode/tblcoll.h" | |
41 | #include "unicode/ucoleitr.h" | |
42 | ||
43 | /** | |
44 | * The UCollationElements struct. | |
45 | * For usage in C programs. | |
46 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
47 | */ | |
48 | typedef struct UCollationElements UCollationElements; | |
49 | ||
50 | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
51 | ||
52 | /** | |
53 | * The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through | |
54 | * each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the | |
55 | * ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a | |
56 | * character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is collated in | |
57 | * the given collation object. | |
58 | * For example, consider the following in Spanish: | |
59 | * <pre> | |
b75a7d8f | 60 | * "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a'). |
73c04bcf | 61 | * "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').</pre> |
b75a7d8f | 62 | * And in German, |
73c04bcf A |
63 | * <pre> \htmlonly "æb"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key is key('e'), and |
64 | * the third key is key('b'). \endhtmlonly </pre> | |
b75a7d8f A |
65 | * The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short), |
66 | * secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines the | |
67 | * size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static | |
68 | * functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return | |
69 | * int32_t to ensure the correctness of the key value. | |
70 | * <p>Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking) | |
71 | * <pre> | |
72 | * \code | |
73 | * void CollationElementIterator_Example() | |
74 | * { | |
75 | * UnicodeString str = "This is a test"; | |
76 | * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
77 | * RuleBasedCollator* rbc = | |
78 | * (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success); | |
79 | * CollationElementIterator* c = | |
80 | * rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str ); | |
81 | * int32_t order = c->next(success); | |
82 | * c->reset(); | |
83 | * order = c->previous(success); | |
84 | * delete c; | |
85 | * delete rbc; | |
86 | * } | |
87 | * \endcode | |
88 | * </pre> | |
89 | * <p> | |
90 | * CollationElementIterator::next returns the collation order of the next | |
91 | * character based on the comparison level of the collator. | |
92 | * CollationElementIterator::previous returns the collation order of the | |
93 | * previous character based on the comparison level of the collator. | |
94 | * The Collation Element Iterator moves only in one direction between calls to | |
95 | * CollationElementIterator::reset. That is, CollationElementIterator::next() | |
96 | * and CollationElementIterator::previous can not be inter-used. Whenever | |
97 | * CollationElementIterator::previous is to be called after | |
98 | * CollationElementIterator::next() or vice versa, | |
99 | * CollationElementIterator::reset has to be called first to reset the status, | |
100 | * shifting pointers to either the end or the start of the string. Hence at the | |
101 | * next call of CollationElementIterator::previous or | |
102 | * CollationElementIterator::next(), the first or last collation order will be | |
103 | * returned. | |
104 | * If a change of direction is done without a CollationElementIterator::reset(), | |
105 | * the result is undefined. | |
106 | * The result of a forward iterate (CollationElementIterator::next) and | |
107 | * reversed result of the backward iterate (CollationElementIterator::previous) | |
108 | * on the same string are equivalent, if collation orders with the value | |
109 | * UCOL_IGNORABLE are ignored. | |
110 | * Character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order | |
111 | * consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data | |
112 | * type of the collation order is <strong>t_int32</strong>. | |
113 | * | |
114 | * Note, CollationElementIterator should not be subclassed. | |
115 | * @see Collator | |
116 | * @see RuleBasedCollator | |
117 | * @version 1.8 Jan 16 2001 | |
118 | */ | |
119 | class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator : public UObject { | |
120 | public: | |
121 | ||
374ca955 A |
122 | // CollationElementIterator public data member ------------------------------ |
123 | ||
73c04bcf A |
124 | enum { |
125 | /** | |
126 | * NULLORDER indicates that an error has occured while processing | |
127 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
128 | */ | |
129 | NULLORDER = (int32_t)0xffffffff | |
130 | }; | |
374ca955 A |
131 | |
132 | // CollationElementIterator public constructor/destructor ------------------- | |
133 | ||
134 | /** | |
135 | * Copy constructor. | |
136 | * | |
137 | * @param other the object to be copied from | |
138 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
139 | */ | |
140 | CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other); | |
141 | ||
142 | /** | |
143 | * Destructor | |
144 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
145 | */ | |
146 | virtual ~CollationElementIterator(); | |
147 | ||
148 | // CollationElementIterator public methods ---------------------------------- | |
149 | ||
150 | /** | |
151 | * Returns true if "other" is the same as "this" | |
152 | * | |
153 | * @param other the object to be compared | |
154 | * @return true if "other" is the same as "this" | |
155 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
156 | */ | |
157 | UBool operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; | |
158 | ||
159 | /** | |
160 | * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this". | |
161 | * | |
162 | * @param other the object to be compared | |
163 | * @return true if "other" is not the same as "this" | |
164 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
165 | */ | |
166 | UBool operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; | |
167 | ||
168 | /** | |
169 | * Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string. | |
170 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
171 | */ | |
172 | void reset(void); | |
173 | ||
174 | /** | |
175 | * Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string. | |
176 | * @param status the error code status. | |
177 | * @return the next character's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an | |
178 | * error has occured or if the end of string has been reached | |
179 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
180 | */ | |
181 | int32_t next(UErrorCode& status); | |
182 | ||
183 | /** | |
184 | * Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string. | |
185 | * @param status the error code status. | |
186 | * @return the previous element's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an | |
187 | * error has occured or if the start of string has been reached | |
188 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
189 | */ | |
190 | int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status); | |
191 | ||
192 | /** | |
193 | * Gets the primary order of a collation order. | |
194 | * @param order the collation order | |
195 | * @return the primary order of a collation order. | |
196 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
197 | */ | |
198 | static inline int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order); | |
199 | ||
200 | /** | |
201 | * Gets the secondary order of a collation order. | |
202 | * @param order the collation order | |
203 | * @return the secondary order of a collation order. | |
204 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
205 | */ | |
206 | static inline int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order); | |
207 | ||
208 | /** | |
209 | * Gets the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
210 | * @param order the collation order | |
211 | * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
212 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
213 | */ | |
214 | static inline int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order); | |
215 | ||
216 | /** | |
217 | * Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the | |
218 | * specified comparison order. | |
219 | * @param order a collation order returned by previous or next. | |
220 | * @return maximum size of the expansion sequences ending with the collation | |
221 | * element or 1 if collation element does not occur at the end of any | |
222 | * expansion sequence | |
223 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
224 | */ | |
225 | int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const; | |
226 | ||
227 | /** | |
228 | * Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other | |
229 | * differences. | |
230 | * @param order The order value | |
231 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
232 | */ | |
233 | int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const; | |
234 | ||
235 | /** | |
236 | * Sets the source string. | |
237 | * @param str the source string. | |
238 | * @param status the error code status. | |
239 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
240 | */ | |
241 | void setText(const UnicodeString& str, UErrorCode& status); | |
242 | ||
243 | /** | |
244 | * Sets the source string. | |
245 | * @param str the source character iterator. | |
246 | * @param status the error code status. | |
247 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
248 | */ | |
249 | void setText(CharacterIterator& str, UErrorCode& status); | |
250 | ||
251 | /** | |
252 | * Checks if a comparison order is ignorable. | |
253 | * @param order the collation order. | |
254 | * @return TRUE if a character is ignorable, FALSE otherwise. | |
255 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
256 | */ | |
257 | static inline UBool isIgnorable(int32_t order); | |
258 | ||
259 | /** | |
260 | * Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. | |
261 | * @return the offset of the character. | |
262 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
263 | */ | |
264 | int32_t getOffset(void) const; | |
265 | ||
266 | /** | |
267 | * Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. | |
268 | * @param newOffset the new offset. | |
269 | * @param status the error code status. | |
270 | * @return the offset of the character. | |
271 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
272 | */ | |
273 | void setOffset(int32_t newOffset, UErrorCode& status); | |
274 | ||
275 | /** | |
276 | * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
277 | * | |
278 | * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
279 | */ | |
280 | virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
281 | ||
282 | /** | |
283 | * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
284 | * | |
285 | * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
286 | */ | |
287 | static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); | |
b75a7d8f A |
288 | |
289 | protected: | |
290 | ||
374ca955 A |
291 | // CollationElementIterator protected constructors -------------------------- |
292 | /** | |
293 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
294 | */ | |
295 | friend class RuleBasedCollator; | |
296 | ||
297 | /** | |
298 | * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the | |
299 | * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the | |
300 | * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will | |
301 | * be returned on the calls to next(). | |
302 | * @param sourceText the source string. | |
303 | * @param order the collation object. | |
304 | * @param status the error code status. | |
305 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
306 | */ | |
307 | CollationElementIterator(const UnicodeString& sourceText, | |
308 | const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); | |
309 | ||
310 | /** | |
311 | * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the | |
312 | * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the | |
313 | * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will | |
314 | * be returned on the calls to next(). | |
315 | * @param sourceText the source string. | |
316 | * @param order the collation object. | |
317 | * @param status the error code status. | |
318 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
319 | */ | |
320 | CollationElementIterator(const CharacterIterator& sourceText, | |
321 | const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); | |
322 | ||
323 | // CollationElementIterator protected methods ------------------------------- | |
324 | ||
325 | /** | |
326 | * Assignment operator | |
327 | * | |
328 | * @param other the object to be copied | |
329 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
330 | */ | |
331 | const CollationElementIterator& | |
332 | operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other); | |
b75a7d8f A |
333 | |
334 | private: | |
374ca955 | 335 | CollationElementIterator(); // default constructor not implemented |
b75a7d8f | 336 | |
374ca955 | 337 | // CollationElementIterator private data members ---------------------------- |
b75a7d8f | 338 | |
374ca955 A |
339 | /** |
340 | * Data wrapper for collation elements | |
341 | */ | |
342 | UCollationElements *m_data_; | |
b75a7d8f | 343 | |
374ca955 A |
344 | /** |
345 | * Indicates if m_data_ belongs to this object. | |
346 | */ | |
347 | UBool isDataOwned_; | |
b75a7d8f | 348 | |
b75a7d8f A |
349 | }; |
350 | ||
351 | // CollationElementIterator inline method defination -------------------------- | |
352 | ||
b75a7d8f A |
353 | /** |
354 | * Get the primary order of a collation order. | |
355 | * @param order the collation order | |
356 | * @return the primary order of a collation order. | |
357 | */ | |
358 | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order) | |
359 | { | |
374ca955 A |
360 | order &= RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERMASK; |
361 | return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::PRIMARYORDERSHIFT); | |
b75a7d8f A |
362 | } |
363 | ||
364 | /** | |
365 | * Get the secondary order of a collation order. | |
366 | * @param order the collation order | |
367 | * @return the secondary order of a collation order. | |
368 | */ | |
369 | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order) | |
370 | { | |
374ca955 A |
371 | order = order & RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERMASK; |
372 | return (order >> RuleBasedCollator::SECONDARYORDERSHIFT); | |
b75a7d8f A |
373 | } |
374 | ||
375 | /** | |
376 | * Get the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
377 | * @param order the collation order | |
378 | * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
379 | */ | |
380 | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order) | |
381 | { | |
374ca955 | 382 | return (order &= RuleBasedCollator::TERTIARYORDERMASK); |
b75a7d8f A |
383 | } |
384 | ||
385 | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const | |
386 | { | |
374ca955 | 387 | return ucol_getMaxExpansion(m_data_, (uint32_t)order); |
b75a7d8f A |
388 | } |
389 | ||
390 | inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order) | |
391 | { | |
374ca955 | 392 | return (primaryOrder(order) == RuleBasedCollator::PRIMIGNORABLE); |
b75a7d8f A |
393 | } |
394 | ||
395 | U_NAMESPACE_END | |
396 | ||
397 | #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */ | |
398 | ||
399 | #endif |