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b75a7d8f 1/*
374ca955 2 ******************************************************************************
57a6839d 3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2014, International Business Machines
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4 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
5 ******************************************************************************
6 */
b75a7d8f 7
46f4442e
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8/**
9 * \file
10 * \brief C++ API: Collation Element Iterator.
11 */
12
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13/**
14* File coleitr.h
15*
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16* Created by: Helena Shih
17*
18* Modification History:
19*
20* Date Name Description
21*
22* 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation.
23* 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java
24* 12/10/99 aliu Ported Thai collation support from Java.
25* 01/25/01 swquek Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucoliter.h)
26* 02/19/01 swquek Removed CollationElementsIterator() since it is
27* private constructor and no calls are made to it
57a6839d 28* 2012-2014 markus Rewritten in C++ again.
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29*/
30
31#ifndef COLEITR_H
32#define COLEITR_H
33
34#include "unicode/utypes.h"
35
36#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
37
57a6839d 38#include "unicode/unistr.h"
b75a7d8f 39#include "unicode/uobject.h"
b75a7d8f 40
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41struct UCollationElements;
42struct UHashtable;
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43
44U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
45
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46struct CollationData;
47
48class CollationIterator;
49class RuleBasedCollator;
50class UCollationPCE;
51class UVector32;
52
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53/**
54* The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through
55* each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the
56* ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a
57* character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is collated in
58* the given collation object.
57a6839d 59* For example, consider the following in Slovak and in traditional Spanish collation:
b75a7d8f 60* <pre>
b75a7d8f 61* "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a').
73c04bcf 62* "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').</pre>
57a6839d 63* And in German phonebook collation,
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64* <pre> \htmlonly "&#x00E6;b"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key is key('e'), and
65* the third key is key('b'). \endhtmlonly </pre>
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66* The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short),
67* secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines the
68* size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static
69* functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return
70* int32_t to ensure the correctness of the key value.
71* <p>Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking)
72* <pre>
73* \code
74* void CollationElementIterator_Example()
75* {
76* UnicodeString str = "This is a test";
77* UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
78* RuleBasedCollator* rbc =
79* (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success);
80* CollationElementIterator* c =
81* rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str );
82* int32_t order = c->next(success);
83* c->reset();
84* order = c->previous(success);
85* delete c;
86* delete rbc;
87* }
88* \endcode
89* </pre>
90* <p>
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91* The method next() returns the collation order of the next character based on
92* the comparison level of the collator. The method previous() returns the
93* collation order of the previous character based on the comparison level of
94* the collator. The Collation Element Iterator moves only in one direction
95* between calls to reset(), setOffset(), or setText(). That is, next()
96* and previous() can not be inter-used. Whenever previous() is to be called after
97* next() or vice versa, reset(), setOffset() or setText() has to be called first
98* to reset the status, shifting pointers to either the end or the start of
99* the string (reset() or setText()), or the specified position (setOffset()).
100* Hence at the next call of next() or previous(), the first or last collation order,
101* or collation order at the spefcifieid position will be returned. If a change of
102* direction is done without one of these calls, the result is undefined.
103* <p>
104* The result of a forward iterate (next()) and reversed result of the backward
105* iterate (previous()) on the same string are equivalent, if collation orders
106* with the value 0 are ignored.
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107* Character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order
108* consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data
57a6839d 109* type of the collation order is <strong>int32_t</strong>.
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110*
111* Note, CollationElementIterator should not be subclassed.
112* @see Collator
113* @see RuleBasedCollator
114* @version 1.8 Jan 16 2001
115*/
b331163b 116class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator U_FINAL : public UObject {
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117public:
118
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119 // CollationElementIterator public data member ------------------------------
120
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121 enum {
122 /**
123 * NULLORDER indicates that an error has occured while processing
124 * @stable ICU 2.0
125 */
126 NULLORDER = (int32_t)0xffffffff
127 };
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128
129 // CollationElementIterator public constructor/destructor -------------------
130
131 /**
132 * Copy constructor.
133 *
134 * @param other the object to be copied from
135 * @stable ICU 2.0
136 */
137 CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other);
138
139 /**
140 * Destructor
141 * @stable ICU 2.0
142 */
143 virtual ~CollationElementIterator();
144
145 // CollationElementIterator public methods ----------------------------------
146
147 /**
148 * Returns true if "other" is the same as "this"
149 *
150 * @param other the object to be compared
151 * @return true if "other" is the same as "this"
152 * @stable ICU 2.0
153 */
154 UBool operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const;
155
156 /**
157 * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this".
158 *
159 * @param other the object to be compared
160 * @return true if "other" is not the same as "this"
161 * @stable ICU 2.0
162 */
163 UBool operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const;
164
165 /**
166 * Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string.
167 * @stable ICU 2.0
168 */
169 void reset(void);
170
171 /**
172 * Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string.
173 * @param status the error code status.
174 * @return the next character's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an
175 * error has occured or if the end of string has been reached
176 * @stable ICU 2.0
177 */
178 int32_t next(UErrorCode& status);
179
180 /**
181 * Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string.
182 * @param status the error code status.
183 * @return the previous element's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an
184 * error has occured or if the start of string has been reached
185 * @stable ICU 2.0
186 */
187 int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status);
188
189 /**
190 * Gets the primary order of a collation order.
191 * @param order the collation order
192 * @return the primary order of a collation order.
193 * @stable ICU 2.0
194 */
195 static inline int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order);
196
197 /**
198 * Gets the secondary order of a collation order.
199 * @param order the collation order
200 * @return the secondary order of a collation order.
201 * @stable ICU 2.0
202 */
203 static inline int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order);
204
205 /**
206 * Gets the tertiary order of a collation order.
207 * @param order the collation order
208 * @return the tertiary order of a collation order.
209 * @stable ICU 2.0
210 */
211 static inline int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order);
212
213 /**
214 * Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the
215 * specified comparison order.
216 * @param order a collation order returned by previous or next.
217 * @return maximum size of the expansion sequences ending with the collation
218 * element or 1 if collation element does not occur at the end of any
219 * expansion sequence
220 * @stable ICU 2.0
221 */
222 int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const;
223
224 /**
225 * Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other
226 * differences.
227 * @param order The order value
228 * @stable ICU 2.0
229 */
230 int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const;
231
232 /**
233 * Sets the source string.
234 * @param str the source string.
235 * @param status the error code status.
236 * @stable ICU 2.0
237 */
238 void setText(const UnicodeString& str, UErrorCode& status);
239
240 /**
241 * Sets the source string.
242 * @param str the source character iterator.
243 * @param status the error code status.
244 * @stable ICU 2.0
245 */
246 void setText(CharacterIterator& str, UErrorCode& status);
247
248 /**
249 * Checks if a comparison order is ignorable.
250 * @param order the collation order.
251 * @return TRUE if a character is ignorable, FALSE otherwise.
252 * @stable ICU 2.0
253 */
254 static inline UBool isIgnorable(int32_t order);
255
256 /**
257 * Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string.
258 * @return the offset of the character.
259 * @stable ICU 2.0
260 */
261 int32_t getOffset(void) const;
262
263 /**
264 * Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string.
265 * @param newOffset the new offset.
266 * @param status the error code status.
267 * @return the offset of the character.
268 * @stable ICU 2.0
269 */
270 void setOffset(int32_t newOffset, UErrorCode& status);
271
272 /**
273 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
274 *
275 * @stable ICU 2.2
276 */
277 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
278
279 /**
280 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
281 *
282 * @stable ICU 2.2
283 */
284 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
b75a7d8f 285
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286#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
287 /** @internal */
288 static inline CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(UCollationElements *uc) {
289 return reinterpret_cast<CollationElementIterator *>(uc);
290 }
291 /** @internal */
292 static inline const CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(const UCollationElements *uc) {
293 return reinterpret_cast<const CollationElementIterator *>(uc);
294 }
295 /** @internal */
296 inline UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() {
297 return reinterpret_cast<UCollationElements *>(this);
298 }
299 /** @internal */
300 inline const UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() const {
301 return reinterpret_cast<const UCollationElements *>(this);
302 }
303#endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
304
305private:
374ca955 306 friend class RuleBasedCollator;
57a6839d 307 friend class UCollationPCE;
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308
309 /**
310 * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the
311 * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the
312 * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will
313 * be returned on the calls to next().
314 * @param sourceText the source string.
315 * @param order the collation object.
316 * @param status the error code status.
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317 */
318 CollationElementIterator(const UnicodeString& sourceText,
319 const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status);
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320 // Note: The constructors should take settings & tailoring, not a collator,
321 // to avoid circular dependencies.
322 // However, for operator==() we would need to be able to compare tailoring data for equality
323 // without making CollationData or CollationTailoring depend on TailoredSet.
324 // (See the implementation of RuleBasedCollator::operator==().)
325 // That might require creating an intermediate class that would be used
326 // by both CollationElementIterator and RuleBasedCollator
327 // but only contain the part of RBC== related to data and rules.
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328
329 /**
330 * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the
331 * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the
332 * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will
333 * be returned on the calls to next().
334 * @param sourceText the source string.
335 * @param order the collation object.
336 * @param status the error code status.
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337 */
338 CollationElementIterator(const CharacterIterator& sourceText,
339 const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status);
340
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341 /**
342 * Assignment operator
343 *
344 * @param other the object to be copied
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345 */
346 const CollationElementIterator&
347 operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other);
b75a7d8f 348
374ca955 349 CollationElementIterator(); // default constructor not implemented
b75a7d8f 350
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351 /** Normalizes dir_=1 (just after setOffset()) to dir_=0 (just after reset()). */
352 inline int8_t normalizeDir() const { return dir_ == 1 ? 0 : dir_; }
353
354 static UHashtable *computeMaxExpansions(const CollationData *data, UErrorCode &errorCode);
355
356 static int32_t getMaxExpansion(const UHashtable *maxExpansions, int32_t order);
357
374ca955 358 // CollationElementIterator private data members ----------------------------
b75a7d8f 359
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360 CollationIterator *iter_; // owned
361 const RuleBasedCollator *rbc_; // aliased
362 uint32_t otherHalf_;
374ca955 363 /**
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364 * <0: backwards; 0: just after reset() (previous() begins from end);
365 * 1: just after setOffset(); >1: forward
366 */
367 int8_t dir_;
374ca955 368 /**
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369 * Stores offsets from expansions and from unsafe-backwards iteration,
370 * so that getOffset() returns intermediate offsets for the CEs
371 * that are consistent with forward iteration.
372 */
373 UVector32 *offsets_;
b75a7d8f 374
57a6839d 375 UnicodeString string_;
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376};
377
57a6839d 378// CollationElementIterator inline method definitions --------------------------
b75a7d8f 379
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380inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order)
381{
57a6839d 382 return (order >> 16) & 0xffff;
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383}
384
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385inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order)
386{
57a6839d 387 return (order >> 8) & 0xff;
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388}
389
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390inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order)
391{
57a6839d 392 return order & 0xff;
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393}
394
395inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order)
396{
57a6839d 397 return (order & 0xffff0000) == 0;
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398}
399
400U_NAMESPACE_END
401
402#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
403
404#endif