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b75a7d8f | 1 | /* |
374ca955 | 2 | ****************************************************************************** |
57a6839d | 3 | * Copyright (C) 1997-2014, International Business Machines |
374ca955 A |
4 | * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
5 | ****************************************************************************** | |
6 | */ | |
b75a7d8f | 7 | |
46f4442e A |
8 | /** |
9 | * \file | |
10 | * \brief C++ API: Collation Element Iterator. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
b75a7d8f A |
13 | /** |
14 | * File coleitr.h | |
15 | * | |
b75a7d8f A |
16 | * Created by: Helena Shih |
17 | * | |
18 | * Modification History: | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Date Name Description | |
21 | * | |
22 | * 8/18/97 helena Added internal API documentation. | |
23 | * 08/03/98 erm Synched with 1.2 version CollationElementIterator.java | |
24 | * 12/10/99 aliu Ported Thai collation support from Java. | |
25 | * 01/25/01 swquek Modified into a C++ wrapper calling C APIs (ucoliter.h) | |
26 | * 02/19/01 swquek Removed CollationElementsIterator() since it is | |
27 | * private constructor and no calls are made to it | |
57a6839d | 28 | * 2012-2014 markus Rewritten in C++ again. |
b75a7d8f A |
29 | */ |
30 | ||
31 | #ifndef COLEITR_H | |
32 | #define COLEITR_H | |
33 | ||
34 | #include "unicode/utypes.h" | |
35 | ||
36 | #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION | |
37 | ||
57a6839d | 38 | #include "unicode/unistr.h" |
b75a7d8f | 39 | #include "unicode/uobject.h" |
b75a7d8f | 40 | |
57a6839d A |
41 | struct UCollationElements; |
42 | struct UHashtable; | |
b75a7d8f A |
43 | |
44 | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | |
45 | ||
57a6839d A |
46 | struct CollationData; |
47 | ||
48 | class CollationIterator; | |
49 | class RuleBasedCollator; | |
50 | class UCollationPCE; | |
51 | class UVector32; | |
52 | ||
b75a7d8f A |
53 | /** |
54 | * The CollationElementIterator class is used as an iterator to walk through | |
55 | * each character of an international string. Use the iterator to return the | |
56 | * ordering priority of the positioned character. The ordering priority of a | |
57 | * character, which we refer to as a key, defines how a character is collated in | |
58 | * the given collation object. | |
57a6839d | 59 | * For example, consider the following in Slovak and in traditional Spanish collation: |
b75a7d8f | 60 | * <pre> |
b75a7d8f | 61 | * "ca" -> the first key is key('c') and second key is key('a'). |
73c04bcf | 62 | * "cha" -> the first key is key('ch') and second key is key('a').</pre> |
57a6839d | 63 | * And in German phonebook collation, |
73c04bcf A |
64 | * <pre> \htmlonly "æb"-> the first key is key('a'), the second key is key('e'), and |
65 | * the third key is key('b'). \endhtmlonly </pre> | |
b75a7d8f A |
66 | * The key of a character, is an integer composed of primary order(short), |
67 | * secondary order(char), and tertiary order(char). Java strictly defines the | |
68 | * size and signedness of its primitive data types. Therefore, the static | |
69 | * functions primaryOrder(), secondaryOrder(), and tertiaryOrder() return | |
70 | * int32_t to ensure the correctness of the key value. | |
71 | * <p>Example of the iterator usage: (without error checking) | |
72 | * <pre> | |
73 | * \code | |
74 | * void CollationElementIterator_Example() | |
75 | * { | |
76 | * UnicodeString str = "This is a test"; | |
77 | * UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR; | |
78 | * RuleBasedCollator* rbc = | |
79 | * (RuleBasedCollator*) RuleBasedCollator::createInstance(success); | |
80 | * CollationElementIterator* c = | |
81 | * rbc->createCollationElementIterator( str ); | |
82 | * int32_t order = c->next(success); | |
83 | * c->reset(); | |
84 | * order = c->previous(success); | |
85 | * delete c; | |
86 | * delete rbc; | |
87 | * } | |
88 | * \endcode | |
89 | * </pre> | |
90 | * <p> | |
57a6839d A |
91 | * The method next() returns the collation order of the next character based on |
92 | * the comparison level of the collator. The method previous() returns the | |
93 | * collation order of the previous character based on the comparison level of | |
94 | * the collator. The Collation Element Iterator moves only in one direction | |
95 | * between calls to reset(), setOffset(), or setText(). That is, next() | |
96 | * and previous() can not be inter-used. Whenever previous() is to be called after | |
97 | * next() or vice versa, reset(), setOffset() or setText() has to be called first | |
98 | * to reset the status, shifting pointers to either the end or the start of | |
99 | * the string (reset() or setText()), or the specified position (setOffset()). | |
100 | * Hence at the next call of next() or previous(), the first or last collation order, | |
101 | * or collation order at the spefcifieid position will be returned. If a change of | |
102 | * direction is done without one of these calls, the result is undefined. | |
103 | * <p> | |
104 | * The result of a forward iterate (next()) and reversed result of the backward | |
105 | * iterate (previous()) on the same string are equivalent, if collation orders | |
106 | * with the value 0 are ignored. | |
b75a7d8f A |
107 | * Character based on the comparison level of the collator. A collation order |
108 | * consists of primary order, secondary order and tertiary order. The data | |
57a6839d | 109 | * type of the collation order is <strong>int32_t</strong>. |
b75a7d8f A |
110 | * |
111 | * Note, CollationElementIterator should not be subclassed. | |
112 | * @see Collator | |
113 | * @see RuleBasedCollator | |
114 | * @version 1.8 Jan 16 2001 | |
115 | */ | |
b331163b | 116 | class U_I18N_API CollationElementIterator U_FINAL : public UObject { |
b75a7d8f A |
117 | public: |
118 | ||
374ca955 A |
119 | // CollationElementIterator public data member ------------------------------ |
120 | ||
73c04bcf A |
121 | enum { |
122 | /** | |
123 | * NULLORDER indicates that an error has occured while processing | |
124 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
125 | */ | |
126 | NULLORDER = (int32_t)0xffffffff | |
127 | }; | |
374ca955 A |
128 | |
129 | // CollationElementIterator public constructor/destructor ------------------- | |
130 | ||
131 | /** | |
132 | * Copy constructor. | |
133 | * | |
134 | * @param other the object to be copied from | |
135 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
136 | */ | |
137 | CollationElementIterator(const CollationElementIterator& other); | |
138 | ||
139 | /** | |
140 | * Destructor | |
141 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
142 | */ | |
143 | virtual ~CollationElementIterator(); | |
144 | ||
145 | // CollationElementIterator public methods ---------------------------------- | |
146 | ||
147 | /** | |
148 | * Returns true if "other" is the same as "this" | |
149 | * | |
150 | * @param other the object to be compared | |
151 | * @return true if "other" is the same as "this" | |
152 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
153 | */ | |
154 | UBool operator==(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; | |
155 | ||
156 | /** | |
157 | * Returns true if "other" is not the same as "this". | |
158 | * | |
159 | * @param other the object to be compared | |
160 | * @return true if "other" is not the same as "this" | |
161 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
162 | */ | |
163 | UBool operator!=(const CollationElementIterator& other) const; | |
164 | ||
165 | /** | |
166 | * Resets the cursor to the beginning of the string. | |
167 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
168 | */ | |
169 | void reset(void); | |
170 | ||
171 | /** | |
172 | * Gets the ordering priority of the next character in the string. | |
173 | * @param status the error code status. | |
174 | * @return the next character's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an | |
175 | * error has occured or if the end of string has been reached | |
176 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
177 | */ | |
178 | int32_t next(UErrorCode& status); | |
179 | ||
180 | /** | |
181 | * Get the ordering priority of the previous collation element in the string. | |
182 | * @param status the error code status. | |
183 | * @return the previous element's ordering. otherwise returns NULLORDER if an | |
184 | * error has occured or if the start of string has been reached | |
185 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
186 | */ | |
187 | int32_t previous(UErrorCode& status); | |
188 | ||
189 | /** | |
190 | * Gets the primary order of a collation order. | |
191 | * @param order the collation order | |
192 | * @return the primary order of a collation order. | |
193 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
194 | */ | |
195 | static inline int32_t primaryOrder(int32_t order); | |
196 | ||
197 | /** | |
198 | * Gets the secondary order of a collation order. | |
199 | * @param order the collation order | |
200 | * @return the secondary order of a collation order. | |
201 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
202 | */ | |
203 | static inline int32_t secondaryOrder(int32_t order); | |
204 | ||
205 | /** | |
206 | * Gets the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
207 | * @param order the collation order | |
208 | * @return the tertiary order of a collation order. | |
209 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
210 | */ | |
211 | static inline int32_t tertiaryOrder(int32_t order); | |
212 | ||
213 | /** | |
214 | * Return the maximum length of any expansion sequences that end with the | |
215 | * specified comparison order. | |
216 | * @param order a collation order returned by previous or next. | |
217 | * @return maximum size of the expansion sequences ending with the collation | |
218 | * element or 1 if collation element does not occur at the end of any | |
219 | * expansion sequence | |
220 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
221 | */ | |
222 | int32_t getMaxExpansion(int32_t order) const; | |
223 | ||
224 | /** | |
225 | * Gets the comparison order in the desired strength. Ignore the other | |
226 | * differences. | |
227 | * @param order The order value | |
228 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
229 | */ | |
230 | int32_t strengthOrder(int32_t order) const; | |
231 | ||
232 | /** | |
233 | * Sets the source string. | |
234 | * @param str the source string. | |
235 | * @param status the error code status. | |
236 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
237 | */ | |
238 | void setText(const UnicodeString& str, UErrorCode& status); | |
239 | ||
240 | /** | |
241 | * Sets the source string. | |
242 | * @param str the source character iterator. | |
243 | * @param status the error code status. | |
244 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
245 | */ | |
246 | void setText(CharacterIterator& str, UErrorCode& status); | |
247 | ||
248 | /** | |
249 | * Checks if a comparison order is ignorable. | |
250 | * @param order the collation order. | |
251 | * @return TRUE if a character is ignorable, FALSE otherwise. | |
252 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
253 | */ | |
254 | static inline UBool isIgnorable(int32_t order); | |
255 | ||
256 | /** | |
257 | * Gets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. | |
258 | * @return the offset of the character. | |
259 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
260 | */ | |
261 | int32_t getOffset(void) const; | |
262 | ||
263 | /** | |
264 | * Sets the offset of the currently processed character in the source string. | |
265 | * @param newOffset the new offset. | |
266 | * @param status the error code status. | |
267 | * @return the offset of the character. | |
268 | * @stable ICU 2.0 | |
269 | */ | |
270 | void setOffset(int32_t newOffset, UErrorCode& status); | |
271 | ||
272 | /** | |
273 | * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. | |
274 | * | |
275 | * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
276 | */ | |
277 | virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const; | |
278 | ||
279 | /** | |
280 | * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. | |
281 | * | |
282 | * @stable ICU 2.2 | |
283 | */ | |
284 | static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); | |
b75a7d8f | 285 | |
57a6839d A |
286 | #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API |
287 | /** @internal */ | |
288 | static inline CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(UCollationElements *uc) { | |
289 | return reinterpret_cast<CollationElementIterator *>(uc); | |
290 | } | |
291 | /** @internal */ | |
292 | static inline const CollationElementIterator *fromUCollationElements(const UCollationElements *uc) { | |
293 | return reinterpret_cast<const CollationElementIterator *>(uc); | |
294 | } | |
295 | /** @internal */ | |
296 | inline UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() { | |
297 | return reinterpret_cast<UCollationElements *>(this); | |
298 | } | |
299 | /** @internal */ | |
300 | inline const UCollationElements *toUCollationElements() const { | |
301 | return reinterpret_cast<const UCollationElements *>(this); | |
302 | } | |
303 | #endif // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API | |
304 | ||
305 | private: | |
374ca955 | 306 | friend class RuleBasedCollator; |
57a6839d | 307 | friend class UCollationPCE; |
374ca955 A |
308 | |
309 | /** | |
310 | * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the | |
311 | * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the | |
312 | * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will | |
313 | * be returned on the calls to next(). | |
314 | * @param sourceText the source string. | |
315 | * @param order the collation object. | |
316 | * @param status the error code status. | |
374ca955 A |
317 | */ |
318 | CollationElementIterator(const UnicodeString& sourceText, | |
319 | const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); | |
57a6839d A |
320 | // Note: The constructors should take settings & tailoring, not a collator, |
321 | // to avoid circular dependencies. | |
322 | // However, for operator==() we would need to be able to compare tailoring data for equality | |
323 | // without making CollationData or CollationTailoring depend on TailoredSet. | |
324 | // (See the implementation of RuleBasedCollator::operator==().) | |
325 | // That might require creating an intermediate class that would be used | |
326 | // by both CollationElementIterator and RuleBasedCollator | |
327 | // but only contain the part of RBC== related to data and rules. | |
374ca955 A |
328 | |
329 | /** | |
330 | * CollationElementIterator constructor. This takes the source string and the | |
331 | * collation object. The cursor will walk thru the source string based on the | |
332 | * predefined collation rules. If the source string is empty, NULLORDER will | |
333 | * be returned on the calls to next(). | |
334 | * @param sourceText the source string. | |
335 | * @param order the collation object. | |
336 | * @param status the error code status. | |
374ca955 A |
337 | */ |
338 | CollationElementIterator(const CharacterIterator& sourceText, | |
339 | const RuleBasedCollator* order, UErrorCode& status); | |
340 | ||
374ca955 A |
341 | /** |
342 | * Assignment operator | |
343 | * | |
344 | * @param other the object to be copied | |
374ca955 A |
345 | */ |
346 | const CollationElementIterator& | |
347 | operator=(const CollationElementIterator& other); | |
b75a7d8f | 348 | |
374ca955 | 349 | CollationElementIterator(); // default constructor not implemented |
b75a7d8f | 350 | |
57a6839d A |
351 | /** Normalizes dir_=1 (just after setOffset()) to dir_=0 (just after reset()). */ |
352 | inline int8_t normalizeDir() const { return dir_ == 1 ? 0 : dir_; } | |
353 | ||
354 | static UHashtable *computeMaxExpansions(const CollationData *data, UErrorCode &errorCode); | |
355 | ||
356 | static int32_t getMaxExpansion(const UHashtable *maxExpansions, int32_t order); | |
357 | ||
374ca955 | 358 | // CollationElementIterator private data members ---------------------------- |
b75a7d8f | 359 | |
57a6839d A |
360 | CollationIterator *iter_; // owned |
361 | const RuleBasedCollator *rbc_; // aliased | |
362 | uint32_t otherHalf_; | |
374ca955 | 363 | /** |
57a6839d A |
364 | * <0: backwards; 0: just after reset() (previous() begins from end); |
365 | * 1: just after setOffset(); >1: forward | |
366 | */ | |
367 | int8_t dir_; | |
374ca955 | 368 | /** |
57a6839d A |
369 | * Stores offsets from expansions and from unsafe-backwards iteration, |
370 | * so that getOffset() returns intermediate offsets for the CEs | |
371 | * that are consistent with forward iteration. | |
372 | */ | |
373 | UVector32 *offsets_; | |
b75a7d8f | 374 | |
57a6839d | 375 | UnicodeString string_; |
b75a7d8f A |
376 | }; |
377 | ||
57a6839d | 378 | // CollationElementIterator inline method definitions -------------------------- |
b75a7d8f | 379 | |
b75a7d8f A |
380 | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(int32_t order) |
381 | { | |
57a6839d | 382 | return (order >> 16) & 0xffff; |
b75a7d8f A |
383 | } |
384 | ||
b75a7d8f A |
385 | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(int32_t order) |
386 | { | |
57a6839d | 387 | return (order >> 8) & 0xff; |
b75a7d8f A |
388 | } |
389 | ||
b75a7d8f A |
390 | inline int32_t CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(int32_t order) |
391 | { | |
57a6839d | 392 | return order & 0xff; |
b75a7d8f A |
393 | } |
394 | ||
395 | inline UBool CollationElementIterator::isIgnorable(int32_t order) | |
396 | { | |
57a6839d | 397 | return (order & 0xffff0000) == 0; |
b75a7d8f A |
398 | } |
399 | ||
400 | U_NAMESPACE_END | |
401 | ||
402 | #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */ | |
403 | ||
404 | #endif |