]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/file_cmds.git/blobdiff - file/softmagic.c
file_cmds-60.tar.gz
[apple/file_cmds.git] / file / softmagic.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1999 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights
+ * Reserved.  This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of
+ * Original Code as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public
+ * Source License Version 1.1 (the "License").  You may not use this file
+ * except in compliance with the License.  Please obtain a copy of the
+ * License at http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using
+ * this file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON- INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
+ * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ */
+/*     $OpenBSD: softmagic.c,v 1.3 1997/02/09 23:58:36 millert Exp $   */
+
+/*
+ * softmagic - interpret variable magic from /etc/magic
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, 1987.
+ * Written by Ian F. Darwin.
+ *
+ * This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
+ * and Telegraph Company or of the Regents of the University of California.
+ *
+ * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
+ * any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject
+ * to the following restrictions:
+ *
+ * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
+ *    software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
+ *
+ * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
+ *    explicit claim or by omission.  Since few users ever read sources,
+ *    credits must appear in the documentation.
+ *
+ * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+ *    misrepresented as being the original software.  Since few users
+ *    ever read sources, credits must appear in the documentation.
+ *
+ * 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "file.h"
+
+#ifndef        lint
+#if 0
+static char *moduleid = "$OpenBSD: softmagic.c,v 1.3 1997/02/09 23:58:36 millert Exp $";
+#endif
+#endif /* lint */
+
+static int match       __P((unsigned char *, int));
+static int mget                __P((union VALUETYPE *,
+                            unsigned char *, struct magic *, int));
+static int mcheck      __P((union VALUETYPE *, struct magic *));
+static int32 mprint    __P((union VALUETYPE *, struct magic *));
+static void mdebug     __P((int32, char *, int));
+static int mconvert    __P((union VALUETYPE *, struct magic *));
+
+/*
+ * softmagic - lookup one file in database 
+ * (already read from /etc/magic by apprentice.c).
+ * Passed the name and FILE * of one file to be typed.
+ */
+/*ARGSUSED1*/          /* nbytes passed for regularity, maybe need later */
+int
+softmagic(buf, nbytes)
+unsigned char *buf;
+int nbytes;
+{
+       if (match(buf, nbytes))
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Go through the whole list, stopping if you find a match.  Process all
+ * the continuations of that match before returning.
+ *
+ * We support multi-level continuations:
+ *
+ *     At any time when processing a successful top-level match, there is a
+ *     current continuation level; it represents the level of the last
+ *     successfully matched continuation.
+ *
+ *     Continuations above that level are skipped as, if we see one, it
+ *     means that the continuation that controls them - i.e, the
+ *     lower-level continuation preceding them - failed to match.
+ *
+ *     Continuations below that level are processed as, if we see one,
+ *     it means we've finished processing or skipping higher-level
+ *     continuations under the control of a successful or unsuccessful
+ *     lower-level continuation, and are now seeing the next lower-level
+ *     continuation and should process it.  The current continuation
+ *     level reverts to the level of the one we're seeing.
+ *
+ *     Continuations at the current level are processed as, if we see
+ *     one, there's no lower-level continuation that may have failed.
+ *
+ *     If a continuation matches, we bump the current continuation level
+ *     so that higher-level continuations are processed.
+ */
+static int
+match(s, nbytes)
+unsigned char  *s;
+int nbytes;
+{
+       int magindex = 0;
+       int cont_level = 0;
+       int need_separator = 0;
+       union VALUETYPE p;
+       static int32 *tmpoff = NULL;
+       static size_t tmplen = 0;
+       int32 oldoff = 0;
+
+       if (tmpoff == NULL)
+               if ((tmpoff = (int32 *) malloc(tmplen = 20)) == NULL)
+                       error("out of memory\n");
+
+       for (magindex = 0; magindex < nmagic; magindex++) {
+               /* if main entry matches, print it... */
+               if (!mget(&p, s, &magic[magindex], nbytes) ||
+                   !mcheck(&p, &magic[magindex])) {
+                           /* 
+                            * main entry didn't match,
+                            * flush its continuations
+                            */
+                           while (magindex < nmagic &&
+                                  magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0)
+                                  magindex++;
+                           continue;
+               }
+
+               tmpoff[cont_level] = mprint(&p, &magic[magindex]);
+               /*
+                * If we printed something, we'll need to print
+                * a blank before we print something else.
+                */
+               if (magic[magindex].desc[0])
+                       need_separator = 1;
+               /* and any continuations that match */
+               if (++cont_level >= tmplen)
+                       if ((tmpoff = (int32 *) realloc(tmpoff,
+                                                      tmplen += 20)) == NULL)
+                               error("out of memory\n");
+               while (magic[magindex+1].cont_level != 0 && 
+                      ++magindex < nmagic) {
+                       if (cont_level >= magic[magindex].cont_level) {
+                               if (cont_level > magic[magindex].cont_level) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * We're at the end of the level
+                                        * "cont_level" continuations.
+                                        */
+                                       cont_level = magic[magindex].cont_level;
+                               }
+                               if (magic[magindex].flag & ADD) {
+                                       oldoff=magic[magindex].offset;
+                                       magic[magindex].offset += tmpoff[cont_level-1];
+                               }
+                               if (mget(&p, s, &magic[magindex], nbytes) &&
+                                   mcheck(&p, &magic[magindex])) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * This continuation matched.
+                                        * Print its message, with
+                                        * a blank before it if
+                                        * the previous item printed
+                                        * and this item isn't empty.
+                                        */
+                                       /* space if previous printed */
+                                       if (need_separator
+                                          && (magic[magindex].nospflag == 0)
+                                          && (magic[magindex].desc[0] != '\0')
+                                          ) {
+                                               (void) putchar(' ');
+                                               need_separator = 0;
+                                       }
+                                       tmpoff[cont_level] = mprint(&p, &magic[magindex]);
+                                       if (magic[magindex].desc[0])
+                                               need_separator = 1;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * If we see any continuations
+                                        * at a higher level,
+                                        * process them.
+                                        */
+                                       if (++cont_level >= tmplen)
+                                               if ((tmpoff = 
+                                                   (int32 *) realloc(tmpoff,
+                                                   tmplen += 20)) == NULL)
+                                                       error("out of memory\n");
+                               }
+                               if (magic[magindex].flag & ADD) {
+                                        magic[magindex].offset = oldoff;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               return 1;               /* all through */
+       }
+       return 0;                       /* no match at all */
+}
+
+static int32
+mprint(p, m)
+union VALUETYPE *p;
+struct magic *m;
+{
+       char *pp, *rt;
+       uint32 v;
+       int32 t=0 ;
+
+
+       switch (m->type) {
+       case BYTE:
+               v = p->b;
+               v = signextend(m, v) & m->mask;
+               (void) printf(m->desc, (unsigned char) v);
+               t = m->offset + sizeof(char);
+               break;
+
+       case SHORT:
+       case BESHORT:
+       case LESHORT:
+               v = p->h;
+               v = signextend(m, v) & m->mask;
+               (void) printf(m->desc, (unsigned short) v);
+               t = m->offset + sizeof(short);
+               break;
+
+       case LONG:
+       case BELONG:
+       case LELONG:
+               v = p->l;
+               v = signextend(m, v) & m->mask;
+               (void) printf(m->desc, (uint32) v);
+               t = m->offset + sizeof(int32);
+               break;
+
+       case STRING:
+               if (m->reln == '=') {
+                       (void) printf(m->desc, m->value.s);
+                       t = m->offset + strlen(m->value.s);
+               }
+               else {
+                       if (*m->value.s == '\0') {
+                               char *cp = strchr(p->s,'\n');
+                               if (cp)
+                                       *cp = '\0';
+                       }
+                       (void) printf(m->desc, p->s);
+                       t = m->offset + strlen(p->s);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case DATE:
+       case BEDATE:
+       case LEDATE:
+               pp = ctime((time_t*) &p->l);
+               if ((rt = strchr(pp, '\n')) != NULL)
+                       *rt = '\0';
+               (void) printf(m->desc, pp);
+               t = m->offset + sizeof(time_t);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               error("invalid m->type (%d) in mprint().\n", m->type);
+               /*NOTREACHED*/
+       }
+       return(t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert the byte order of the data we are looking at
+ */
+static int
+mconvert(p, m)
+union VALUETYPE *p;
+struct magic *m;
+{
+       switch (m->type) {
+       case BYTE:
+       case SHORT:
+       case LONG:
+       case DATE:
+               return 1;
+       case STRING:
+               {
+                       char *ptr;
+
+                       /* Null terminate and eat the return */
+                       p->s[sizeof(p->s) - 1] = '\0';
+                       if ((ptr = strchr(p->s, '\n')) != NULL)
+                               *ptr = '\0';
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       case BESHORT:
+               p->h = (short)((p->hs[0]<<8)|(p->hs[1]));
+               return 1;
+       case BELONG:
+       case BEDATE:
+               p->l = (int32)
+                   ((p->hl[0]<<24)|(p->hl[1]<<16)|(p->hl[2]<<8)|(p->hl[3]));
+               return 1;
+       case LESHORT:
+               p->h = (short)((p->hs[1]<<8)|(p->hs[0]));
+               return 1;
+       case LELONG:
+       case LEDATE:
+               p->l = (int32)
+                   ((p->hl[3]<<24)|(p->hl[2]<<16)|(p->hl[1]<<8)|(p->hl[0]));
+               return 1;
+       default:
+               error("invalid type %d in mconvert().\n", m->type);
+               return 0;
+       }
+}
+
+
+static void
+mdebug(offset, str, len)
+int32 offset;
+char *str;
+int len;
+{
+       (void) fprintf(stderr, "mget @%d: ", offset);
+       showstr(stderr, (char *) str, len);
+       (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
+       (void) fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+static int
+mget(p, s, m, nbytes)
+union VALUETYPE* p;
+unsigned char  *s;
+struct magic *m;
+int nbytes;
+{
+       int32 offset = m->offset;
+
+       if (offset + sizeof(union VALUETYPE) <= nbytes)
+               memcpy(p, s + offset, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
+       else {
+               /*
+                * the usefulness of padding with zeroes eludes me, it
+                * might even cause problems
+                */
+               int32 have = nbytes - offset;
+               memset(p, 0, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
+               if (have > 0)
+                       memcpy(p, s + offset, have);
+       }
+
+
+       if (debug) {
+               mdebug(offset, (char *) p, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
+               mdump(m);
+       }
+
+       if (!mconvert(p, m))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (m->flag & INDIR) {
+
+               switch (m->in.type) {
+               case BYTE:
+                       offset = p->b + m->in.offset;
+                       break;
+               case SHORT:
+                       offset = p->h + m->in.offset;
+                       break;
+               case LONG:
+                       offset = p->l + m->in.offset;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (offset + sizeof(union VALUETYPE) > nbytes)
+                       return 0;
+
+               memcpy(p, s + offset, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
+
+               if (debug) {
+                       mdebug(offset, (char *) p, sizeof(union VALUETYPE));
+                       mdump(m);
+               }
+
+               if (!mconvert(p, m))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+mcheck(p, m)
+union VALUETYPE* p;
+struct magic *m;
+{
+       register uint32 l = m->value.l;
+       register uint32 v;
+       int matched;
+
+       if ( (m->value.s[0] == 'x') && (m->value.s[1] == '\0') ) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "BOINK");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+
+       switch (m->type) {
+       case BYTE:
+               v = p->b;
+               break;
+
+       case SHORT:
+       case BESHORT:
+       case LESHORT:
+               v = p->h;
+               break;
+
+       case LONG:
+       case BELONG:
+       case LELONG:
+       case DATE:
+       case BEDATE:
+       case LEDATE:
+               v = p->l;
+               break;
+
+       case STRING:
+               l = 0;
+               /* What we want here is:
+                * v = strncmp(m->value.s, p->s, m->vallen);
+                * but ignoring any nulls.  bcmp doesn't give -/+/0
+                * and isn't universally available anyway.
+                */
+               v = 0;
+               {
+                       register unsigned char *a = (unsigned char*)m->value.s;
+                       register unsigned char *b = (unsigned char*)p->s;
+                       register int len = m->vallen;
+
+                       while (--len >= 0)
+                               if ((v = *b++ - *a++) != '\0')
+                                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               error("invalid type %d in mcheck().\n", m->type);
+               return 0;/*NOTREACHED*/
+       }
+
+       v = signextend(m, v) & m->mask;
+
+       switch (m->reln) {
+       case 'x':
+               if (debug)
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "%u == *any* = 1\n", v);
+               matched = 1;
+               break;
+
+       case '!':
+               matched = v != l;
+               if (debug)
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "%u != %u = %d\n",
+                                      v, l, matched);
+               break;
+
+       case '=':
+               matched = v == l;
+               if (debug)
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "%u == %u = %d\n",
+                                      v, l, matched);
+               break;
+
+       case '>':
+               if (m->flag & UNSIGNED) {
+                       matched = v > l;
+                       if (debug)
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "%u > %u = %d\n",
+                                              v, l, matched);
+               }
+               else {
+                       matched = (int32) v > (int32) l;
+                       if (debug)
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "%d > %d = %d\n",
+                                              v, l, matched);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case '<':
+               if (m->flag & UNSIGNED) {
+                       matched = v < l;
+                       if (debug)
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "%u < %u = %d\n",
+                                              v, l, matched);
+               }
+               else {
+                       matched = (int32) v < (int32) l;
+                       if (debug)
+                               (void) fprintf(stderr, "%d < %d = %d\n",
+                                              v, l, matched);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case '&':
+               matched = (v & l) == l;
+               if (debug)
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "((%x & %x) == %x) = %d\n",
+                                      v, l, l, matched);
+               break;
+
+       case '^':
+               matched = (v & l) != l;
+               if (debug)
+                       (void) fprintf(stderr, "((%x & %x) != %x) = %d\n",
+                                      v, l, l, matched);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               matched = 0;
+               error("mcheck: can't happen: invalid relation %d.\n", m->reln);
+               break;/*NOTREACHED*/
+       }
+
+       return matched;
+}