]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/file_cmds.git/blobdiff - stat/stat.c
file_cmds-116.9.tar.gz
[apple/file_cmds.git] / stat / stat.c
diff --git a/stat/stat.c b/stat/stat.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..78f8107
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,990 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Andrew Brown.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
+ *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if 0
+#ifndef lint
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.13 2003/07/25 03:21:17 atatat Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Commenting FBSDID, as it is not needed in OSX.
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/stat/stat.c,v 1.6 2003/10/06 01:55:17 dougb Exp $");
+*/
+
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h" 
+#else  /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME 0 /* was 1; not needed if ! __BSD_VISIBLE ? */
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC 1
+#define HAVE_DEVNAME 1
+#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
+#define DEF_F "%#Xf "
+#define RAW_F "%f "
+#define SHELL_F " st_flags=%f"
+#else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */
+#define DEF_F
+#define RAW_F
+#define SHELL_F
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */
+
+#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
+#define DEF_B "\"%SB\" "
+#define RAW_B "%B "
+#define SHELL_B "st_birthtime=%B "
+#else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME */
+#define DEF_B
+#define RAW_B
+#define SHELL_B
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME */
+
+#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM
+#define st_atimespec st_atim
+#define st_ctimespec st_ctim
+#define st_mtimespec st_mtim
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM */
+
+#define DEF_FORMAT \
+       "%d %i %Sp %l %Su %Sg %r %z \"%Sa\" \"%Sm\" \"%Sc\" " DEF_B \
+       "%k %b " DEF_F "%N"
+#define RAW_FORMAT     "%d %i %#p %l %u %g %r %z %a %m %c " RAW_B \
+       "%k %b " RAW_F "%N"
+#define LS_FORMAT      "%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%SY"
+#define LSF_FORMAT     "%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%T%SY"
+#define SHELL_FORMAT \
+       "st_dev=%d st_ino=%i st_mode=%#p st_nlink=%l " \
+       "st_uid=%u st_gid=%g st_rdev=%r st_size=%z " \
+       "st_atime=%a st_mtime=%m st_ctime=%c " SHELL_B \
+       "st_blksize=%k st_blocks=%b" SHELL_F
+#define LINUX_FORMAT \
+       "  File: \"%N\"%n" \
+       "  Size: %-11z  FileType: %HT%n" \
+       "  Mode: (%04OLp/%.10Sp)         Uid: (%5u/%8Su)  Gid: (%5g/%8Sg)%n" \
+       "Device: %Hd,%Ld   Inode: %i    Links: %l%n" \
+       "Access: %Sa%n" \
+       "Modify: %Sm%n" \
+       "Change: %Sc"
+
+#define TIME_FORMAT    "%b %e %T %Y"
+
+#define FLAG_POUND     0x01
+#define FLAG_SPACE     0x02
+#define FLAG_PLUS      0x04
+#define FLAG_ZERO      0x08
+#define FLAG_MINUS     0x10
+
+/*
+ * These format characters must all be unique, except the magic one.
+ */
+#define FMT_MAGIC      '%'
+#define FMT_DOT                '.'
+
+#define SIMPLE_NEWLINE 'n'
+#define SIMPLE_TAB     't'
+#define SIMPLE_PERCENT '%'
+#define SIMPLE_NUMBER  '@'
+
+#define FMT_POUND      '#'
+#define FMT_SPACE      ' '
+#define FMT_PLUS       '+'
+#define FMT_ZERO       '0'
+#define FMT_MINUS      '-'
+
+#define FMT_DECIMAL    'D'
+#define FMT_OCTAL      'O'
+#define FMT_UNSIGNED   'U'
+#define FMT_HEX        'X'
+#define FMT_FLOAT      'F'
+#define FMT_STRING     'S'
+
+#define FMTF_DECIMAL   0x01
+#define FMTF_OCTAL     0x02
+#define FMTF_UNSIGNED  0x04
+#define FMTF_HEX       0x08
+#define FMTF_FLOAT     0x10
+#define FMTF_STRING    0x20
+
+#define HIGH_PIECE     'H'
+#define MIDDLE_PIECE   'M'
+#define LOW_PIECE      'L'
+
+#define SHOW_st_dev    'd'
+#define SHOW_st_ino    'i'
+#define SHOW_st_mode   'p'
+#define SHOW_st_nlink  'l'
+#define SHOW_st_uid    'u'
+#define SHOW_st_gid    'g'
+#define SHOW_st_rdev   'r'
+#define SHOW_st_atime  'a'
+#define SHOW_st_mtime  'm'
+#define SHOW_st_ctime  'c'
+#define SHOW_st_btime  'B'
+#define SHOW_st_size   'z'
+#define SHOW_st_blocks 'b'
+#define SHOW_st_blksize        'k'
+#define SHOW_st_flags  'f'
+#define SHOW_st_gen    'v'
+#define SHOW_symlink   'Y'
+#define SHOW_filetype  'T'
+#define SHOW_filename  'N'
+#define SHOW_sizerdev  'Z'
+
+void   usage(const char *);
+void   output(const struct stat *, const char *,
+           const char *, int, int, int);
+int    format1(const struct stat *,    /* stat info */
+           const char *,               /* the file name */
+           const char *, int,          /* the format string itself */
+           char *, size_t,             /* a place to put the output */
+           int, int, int, int,         /* the parsed format */
+           int, int);
+
+char *timefmt;
+int linkfail;
+
+#define addchar(s, c, nl) \
+       do { \
+               (void)fputc((c), (s)); \
+               (*nl) = ((c) == '\n'); \
+       } while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       int ch, rc, errs, am_readlink;
+       int lsF, fmtchar, usestat, fn, nonl, quiet;
+       char *statfmt, *options, *synopsis;
+
+       am_readlink = 0;
+       lsF = 0;
+       fmtchar = '\0';
+       usestat = 0;
+       nonl = 0;
+       quiet = 0;
+       linkfail = 0;
+       statfmt = NULL;
+       timefmt = NULL;
+
+       if (strcmp(getprogname(), "readlink") == 0) {
+               am_readlink = 1;
+               options = "n";
+               synopsis = "[-n] [file ...]";
+               statfmt = "%Y";
+               fmtchar = 'f';
+               quiet = 1;
+       } else {
+               options = "f:FlLnqrst:x";
+               synopsis = "[-FlLnqrsx] [-f format] [-t timefmt] [file ...]";
+       }
+
+       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1)
+               switch (ch) {
+               case 'F':
+                       lsF = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'L':
+                       usestat = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'n':
+                       nonl = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'q':
+                       quiet = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+                       statfmt = optarg;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 'l':
+               case 'r':
+               case 's':
+               case 'x':
+                       if (fmtchar != 0)
+                               errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with '%c'",
+                                   fmtchar, ch);
+                       fmtchar = ch;
+                       break;
+               case 't':
+                       timefmt = optarg;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       usage(synopsis);
+               }
+
+       argc -= optind;
+       argv += optind;
+       fn = 1;
+
+       if (fmtchar == '\0') {
+               if (lsF)
+                       fmtchar = 'l';
+               else {
+                       fmtchar = 'f';
+                       statfmt = DEF_FORMAT;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (lsF && fmtchar != 'l')
+               errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with -F", fmtchar);
+
+       switch (fmtchar) {
+       case 'f':
+               /* statfmt already set */
+               break;
+       case 'l':
+               statfmt = lsF ? LSF_FORMAT : LS_FORMAT;
+               break;
+       case 'r':
+               statfmt = RAW_FORMAT;
+               break;
+       case 's':
+               statfmt = SHELL_FORMAT;
+               break;
+       case 'x':
+               statfmt = LINUX_FORMAT;
+               if (timefmt == NULL)
+                       timefmt = "%c";
+               break;
+       default:
+               usage(synopsis);
+               /*NOTREACHED*/
+       }
+
+       if (timefmt == NULL)
+               timefmt = TIME_FORMAT;
+
+       errs = 0;
+       do {
+               if (argc == 0)
+                       rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st);
+               else if (usestat)
+                       rc = stat(argv[0], &st);
+               else
+                       rc = lstat(argv[0], &st);
+
+               if (rc == -1) {
+                       errs = 1;
+                       linkfail = 1;
+                       if (!quiet)
+                               warn("%s: stat",
+                                   argc == 0 ? "(stdin)" : argv[0]);
+               }
+               else
+                       output(&st, argv[0], statfmt, fn, nonl, quiet);
+
+               argv++;
+               argc--;
+               fn++;
+       } while (argc > 0);
+
+       return (am_readlink ? linkfail : errs);
+}
+
+void
+usage(const char *synopsis)
+{
+
+       (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", getprogname(), synopsis);
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Parses a format string.
+ */
+void
+output(const struct stat *st, const char *file,
+    const char *statfmt, int fn, int nonl, int quiet)
+{
+       int flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what;
+       char buf[PATH_MAX];
+       const char *subfmt;
+       int nl, t, i;
+
+       nl = 1;
+       while (*statfmt != '\0') {
+
+               /*
+                * Non-format characters go straight out.
+                */
+               if (*statfmt != FMT_MAGIC) {
+                       addchar(stdout, *statfmt, &nl);
+                       statfmt++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * The current format "substring" starts here,
+                * and then we skip the magic.
+                */
+               subfmt = statfmt;
+               statfmt++;
+
+               /*
+                * Some simple one-character "formats".
+                */
+               switch (*statfmt) {
+               case SIMPLE_NEWLINE:
+                       addchar(stdout, '\n', &nl);
+                       statfmt++;
+                       continue;
+               case SIMPLE_TAB:
+                       addchar(stdout, '\t', &nl);
+                       statfmt++;
+                       continue;
+               case SIMPLE_PERCENT:
+                       addchar(stdout, '%', &nl);
+                       statfmt++;
+                       continue;
+               case SIMPLE_NUMBER: {
+                       char num[12], *p;
+
+                       snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", fn);
+                       for (p = &num[0]; *p; p++)
+                               addchar(stdout, *p, &nl);
+                       statfmt++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * This must be an actual format string.  Format strings are
+                * similar to printf(3) formats up to a point, and are of
+                * the form:
+                *
+                *      %       required start of format
+                *      [-# +0] opt. format characters
+                *      size    opt. field width
+                *      .       opt. decimal separator, followed by
+                *      prec    opt. precision
+                *      fmt     opt. output specifier (string, numeric, etc.)
+                *      sub     opt. sub field specifier (high, middle, low)
+                *      datum   required field specifier (size, mode, etc)
+                *
+                * Only the % and the datum selector are required.  All data
+                * have reasonable default output forms.  The "sub" specifier
+                * only applies to certain data (mode, dev, rdev, filetype).
+                * The symlink output defaults to STRING, yet will only emit
+                * the leading " -> " if STRING is explicitly specified.  The
+                * sizerdev datum will generate rdev output for character or
+                * block devices, and size output for all others.
+                */
+               flags = 0;
+               do {
+                       if      (*statfmt == FMT_POUND)
+                               flags |= FLAG_POUND;
+                       else if (*statfmt == FMT_SPACE)
+                               flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
+                       else if (*statfmt == FMT_PLUS)
+                               flags |= FLAG_PLUS;
+                       else if (*statfmt == FMT_ZERO)
+                               flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
+                       else if (*statfmt == FMT_MINUS)
+                               flags |= FLAG_MINUS;
+                       else
+                               break;
+                       statfmt++;
+               } while (1/*CONSTCOND*/);
+
+               size = -1;
+               if (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
+                       size = 0;
+                       while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
+                               size = (size * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
+                               statfmt++;
+                               if (size < 0)
+                                       goto badfmt;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               prec = -1;
+               if (*statfmt == FMT_DOT) {
+                       statfmt++;
+
+                       prec = 0;
+                       while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
+                               prec = (prec * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
+                               statfmt++;
+                               if (prec < 0)
+                                       goto badfmt;
+                       }
+               }
+
+#define fmtcase(x, y)          case (y): (x) = (y); statfmt++; break
+#define fmtcasef(x, y, z)      case (y): (x) = (z); statfmt++; break
+               switch (*statfmt) {
+                       fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_DECIMAL,     FMTF_DECIMAL);
+                       fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_OCTAL,       FMTF_OCTAL);
+                       fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_UNSIGNED,    FMTF_UNSIGNED);
+                       fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_HEX,         FMTF_HEX);
+                       fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_FLOAT,       FMTF_FLOAT);
+                       fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_STRING,      FMTF_STRING);
+               default:
+                       ofmt = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               switch (*statfmt) {
+                       fmtcase(hilo, HIGH_PIECE);
+                       fmtcase(hilo, MIDDLE_PIECE);
+                       fmtcase(hilo, LOW_PIECE);
+               default:
+                       hilo = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               switch (*statfmt) {
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_dev);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ino);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mode);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_nlink);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_uid);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gid);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_rdev);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_atime);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mtime);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ctime);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_btime);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_size);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blocks);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blksize);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_flags);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gen);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_symlink);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_filetype);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_filename);
+                       fmtcase(what, SHOW_sizerdev);
+               default:
+                       goto badfmt;
+               }
+#undef fmtcasef
+#undef fmtcase
+
+               t = format1(st,
+                    file,
+                    subfmt, statfmt - subfmt,
+                    buf, sizeof(buf),
+                    flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what);
+
+               for (i = 0; i < t && i < sizeof(buf); i++)
+                       addchar(stdout, buf[i], &nl);
+
+               continue;
+
+       badfmt:
+               errx(1, "%.*s: bad format",
+                   (int)(statfmt - subfmt + 1), subfmt);
+       }
+
+       if (!nl && !nonl)
+               (void)fputc('\n', stdout);
+       (void)fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Arranges output according to a single parsed format substring.
+ */
+int
+format1(const struct stat *st,
+    const char *file,
+    const char *fmt, int flen,
+    char *buf, size_t blen,
+    int flags, int size, int prec, int ofmt,
+    int hilo, int what)
+{
+       u_int64_t data;
+       char *sdata, lfmt[24], tmp[20];
+       char smode[12], sid[12], path[PATH_MAX + 4];
+       struct passwd *pw;
+       struct group *gr;
+       const struct timespec *tsp;
+       struct timespec ts;
+       struct tm *tm;
+       int l, small, formats;
+
+       tsp = NULL;
+       formats = 0;
+       small = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * First, pick out the data and tweak it based on hilo or
+        * specified output format (symlink output only).
+        */
+       switch (what) {
+       case SHOW_st_dev:
+       case SHOW_st_rdev:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
+               data = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ? st->st_dev : st->st_rdev;
+#if HAVE_DEVNAME
+               sdata = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ?
+                   devname(st->st_dev, S_IFBLK) :
+                   devname(st->st_rdev, 
+                   S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) ? S_IFCHR :
+                   S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) ? S_IFBLK :
+                   0U);
+               if (sdata == NULL)
+                       sdata = "???";
+#endif /* HAVE_DEVNAME */
+               if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
+                       data = major(data);
+                       hilo = 0;
+               }
+               else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
+                       data = minor((unsigned)data);
+                       hilo = 0;
+               }
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
+#if HAVE_DEVNAME
+                   FMTF_STRING;
+#else /* HAVE_DEVNAME */
+                   0;
+#endif /* HAVE_DEVNAME */
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_st_ino:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_ino) == 4);
+               data = st->st_ino;
+               sdata = NULL;
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_st_mode:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_mode) == 4);
+               data = st->st_mode;
+               strmode(st->st_mode, smode);
+               sdata = smode;
+               l = strlen(sdata);
+               if (sdata[l - 1] == ' ')
+                       sdata[--l] = '\0';
+               if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
+                       data >>= 12;
+                       sdata += 1;
+                       sdata[3] = '\0';
+                       hilo = 0;
+               }
+               else if (hilo == MIDDLE_PIECE) {
+                       data = (data >> 9) & 07;
+                       sdata += 4;
+                       sdata[3] = '\0';
+                       hilo = 0;
+               }
+               else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
+                       data &= 0777;
+                       sdata += 7;
+                       sdata[3] = '\0';
+                       hilo = 0;
+               }
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
+                   FMTF_STRING;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_OCTAL;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_st_nlink:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
+               data = st->st_nlink;
+               sdata = NULL;
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_st_uid:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_uid) == 4);
+               data = st->st_uid;
+               if ((pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid)) != NULL)
+                       sdata = pw->pw_name;
+               else {
+                       snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_uid);
+                       sdata = sid;
+               }
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
+                   FMTF_STRING;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_st_gid:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_gid) == 4);
+               data = st->st_gid;
+               if ((gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid)) != NULL)
+                       sdata = gr->gr_name;
+               else {
+                       snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_gid);
+                       sdata = sid;
+               }
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
+                   FMTF_STRING;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_st_atime:
+               tsp = &st->st_atimespec;
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case SHOW_st_mtime:
+               if (tsp == NULL)
+                       tsp = &st->st_mtimespec;
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case SHOW_st_ctime:
+               if (tsp == NULL)
+                       tsp = &st->st_ctimespec;
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME
+       case SHOW_st_btime:
+               if (tsp == NULL)
+                       tsp = &st->st_birthtimespec;
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME */
+               ts = *tsp;              /* copy so we can muck with it */
+               small = (sizeof(ts.tv_sec) == 4);
+               data = ts.tv_sec;
+               small = 1;
+               tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec);
+               (void)strftime(path, sizeof(path), timefmt, tm);
+               sdata = path;
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
+                   FMTF_FLOAT | FMTF_STRING;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_DECIMAL;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_st_size:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_size) == 4);
+               data = st->st_size;
+               sdata = NULL;
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_st_blocks:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_blocks) == 4);
+               data = st->st_blocks;
+               sdata = NULL;
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_st_blksize:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_blksize) == 4);
+               data = st->st_blksize;
+               sdata = NULL;
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
+       case SHOW_st_flags:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_flags) == 4);
+               data = st->st_flags;
+               sdata = NULL;
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */
+#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
+       case SHOW_st_gen:
+               small = (sizeof(st->st_gen) == 4);
+               data = st->st_gen;
+               sdata = NULL;
+               formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
+               break;
+#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN */
+       case SHOW_symlink:
+               small = 0;
+               data = 0;
+               if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
+                       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), " -> ");
+                       l = readlink(file, path + 4, sizeof(path) - 4 - 1);
+                       if (l == -1) {
+                               linkfail = 1;
+                               l = 0;
+                               path[0] = '\0';
+                       }
+                       path[l + 4] = '\0';
+                       sdata = path + (ofmt == FMTF_STRING ? 0 : 4);
+               }
+               else {
+                       linkfail = 1;
+                       sdata = "";
+               }
+               formats = FMTF_STRING;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_filetype:
+               small = 0;
+               data = 0;
+               sdata = smode;
+               sdata[0] = '\0';
+               if (hilo == 0 || hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
+                       switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+                       case S_IFIFO:   (void)strcat(sdata, "|");       break;
+                       case S_IFDIR:   (void)strcat(sdata, "/");       break;
+                       case S_IFREG:
+                               if (st->st_mode &
+                                   (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
+                                       (void)strcat(sdata, "*");
+                               break;
+                       case S_IFLNK:   (void)strcat(sdata, "@");       break;
+                       case S_IFSOCK:  (void)strcat(sdata, "=");       break;
+#ifdef S_IFWHT
+                       case S_IFWHT:   (void)strcat(sdata, "%");       break;
+#endif /* S_IFWHT */
+#ifdef S_IFDOOR
+                       case S_IFDOOR:  (void)strcat(sdata, ">");       break;
+#endif /* S_IFDOOR */
+                       }
+                       hilo = 0;
+               }
+               else if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
+                       switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+                       case S_IFIFO:   sdata = "Fifo File";            break;
+                       case S_IFCHR:   sdata = "Character Device";     break;
+                       case S_IFDIR:   sdata = "Directory";            break;
+                       case S_IFBLK:   sdata = "Block Device";         break;
+                       case S_IFREG:   sdata = "Regular File";         break;
+                       case S_IFLNK:   sdata = "Symbolic Link";        break;
+                       case S_IFSOCK:  sdata = "Socket";               break;
+#ifdef S_IFWHT
+                       case S_IFWHT:   sdata = "Whiteout File";        break;
+#endif /* S_IFWHT */
+#ifdef S_IFDOOR
+                       case S_IFDOOR:  sdata = "Door";                 break;
+#endif /* S_IFDOOR */
+                       default:        sdata = "???";                  break;
+                       }
+                       hilo = 0;
+               }
+               formats = FMTF_STRING;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_filename:
+               small = 0;
+               data = 0;
+               if (file == NULL)
+                       (void)strncpy(path, "(stdin)", sizeof(path));
+               else
+                       (void)strncpy(path, file, sizeof(path));
+               sdata = path;
+               formats = FMTF_STRING;
+               if (ofmt == 0)
+                       ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
+               break;
+       case SHOW_sizerdev:
+               if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
+                       char majdev[20], mindev[20];
+                       int l1, l2;
+
+                       l1 = format1(st,
+                           file,
+                           fmt, flen,
+                           majdev, sizeof(majdev),
+                           flags, size, prec,
+                           ofmt, HIGH_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
+                       l2 = format1(st,
+                           file,
+                           fmt, flen,
+                           mindev, sizeof(mindev),
+                           flags, size, prec,
+                           ofmt, LOW_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
+                       return (snprintf(buf, blen, "%.*s,%.*s",
+                           l1, majdev, l2, mindev));
+               }
+               else {
+                       return (format1(st,
+                           file,
+                           fmt, flen,
+                           buf, blen,
+                           flags, size, prec,
+                           ofmt, 0, SHOW_st_size));
+               }
+               /*NOTREACHED*/
+       default:
+               errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If a subdatum was specified but not supported, or an output
+        * format was selected that is not supported, that's an error.
+        */
+       if (hilo != 0 || (ofmt & formats) == 0)
+               errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
+
+       /*
+        * Assemble the format string for passing to printf(3).
+        */
+       lfmt[0] = '\0';
+       (void)strcat(lfmt, "%");
+       if (flags & FLAG_POUND)
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, "#");
+       if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, " ");
+       if (flags & FLAG_PLUS)
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, "+");
+       if (flags & FLAG_MINUS)
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, "-");
+       if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, "0");
+
+       /*
+        * Only the timespecs support the FLOAT output format, and that
+        * requires work that differs from the other formats.
+        */ 
+       if (ofmt == FMTF_FLOAT) {
+               /*
+                * Nothing after the decimal point, so just print seconds.
+                */
+               if (prec == 0) {
+                       if (size != -1) {
+                               (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
+                               (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
+                       }
+                       (void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
+                       return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec));
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Unspecified precision gets all the precision we have:
+                * 9 digits.
+                */
+               if (prec == -1)
+                       prec = 9;
+
+               /*
+                * Adjust the size for the decimal point and the digits
+                * that will follow.
+                */
+               size -= prec + 1;
+
+               /*
+                * Any leftover size that's legitimate will be used.
+                */
+               if (size > 0) {
+                       (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
+                       (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
+               }
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
+
+               /*
+                * The stuff after the decimal point always needs zero
+                * filling.
+                */
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, ".%0");
+
+               /*
+                * We can "print" at most nine digits of precision.  The
+                * rest we will pad on at the end.
+                */
+               (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%dd", prec > 9 ? 9 : prec);
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
+
+               /*
+                * For precision of less that nine digits, trim off the
+                * less significant figures.
+                */
+               for (; prec < 9; prec++)
+                       ts.tv_nsec /= 10;
+
+               /*
+                * Use the format, and then tack on any zeroes that
+                * might be required to make up the requested precision.
+                */
+               l = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
+               for (; prec > 9 && l < blen; prec--, l++)
+                       (void)strcat(buf, "0");
+               return (l);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Add on size and precision, if specified, to the format.
+        */
+       if (size != -1) {
+               (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
+       }
+       if (prec != -1) {
+               (void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%d", prec);
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * String output uses the temporary sdata.
+        */
+       if (ofmt == FMTF_STRING) {
+               if (sdata == NULL)
+                       errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
+               (void)strcat(lfmt, "s");
+               return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, sdata));
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Ensure that sign extension does not cause bad looking output
+        * for some forms.
+        */
+       if (small && ofmt != FMTF_DECIMAL)
+               data = (u_int32_t)data;
+
+       /*
+        * The four "numeric" output forms.
+        */
+       (void)strcat(lfmt, "ll");
+       switch (ofmt) {
+       case FMTF_DECIMAL:      (void)strcat(lfmt, "d");        break;
+       case FMTF_OCTAL:                (void)strcat(lfmt, "o");        break;
+       case FMTF_UNSIGNED:     (void)strcat(lfmt, "u");        break;
+       case FMTF_HEX:          (void)strcat(lfmt, "x");        break;
+       }
+
+       return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, data));
+}