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[apple/file_cmds.git] / ls / ls.c
diff --git a/ls/ls.c b/ls/ls.c
index c943b9c91a6957448311538bd522e03212e9e755..13be69b19d27c1d3e3442e9e4578f96553cca800 100644 (file)
--- a/ls/ls.c
+++ b/ls/ls.c
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-/*     $NetBSD: ls.c,v 1.31 1998/08/19 01:44:19 thorpej Exp $  */
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
  *     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #ifndef lint
-__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
-       The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
+static const char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
+       The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
 #endif /* not lint */
 
-#ifndef lint
 #if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c       8.7 (Berkeley) 8/5/94";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: ls.c,v 1.31 1998/08/19 01:44:19 thorpej Exp $");
-#endif
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c       8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
 #endif /* not lint */
+#endif
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/ls.c,v 1.66 2002/09/21 01:28:36 wollman Exp $");
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
 
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fts.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <grp.h>
-
+#ifdef COLORLS
+#include <termcap.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <get_compat.h>
+#else
+#define COMPAT_MODE(a,b) (1)
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
 #include "ls.h"
 #include "extern.h"
 
-int    main __P((int, char *[]));
-
-static void     display __P((FTSENT *, FTSENT *));
-static int      mastercmp __P((const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **));
-static void     traverse __P((int, char **, int));
+/*
+ * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
+ * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
+ * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
+ */
+#define        STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)        (1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
 
-static void (*printfcn) __P((DISPLAY *));
-static int (*sortfcn) __P((const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *));
+static void     display(FTSENT *, FTSENT *);
+static u_quad_t         makenines(u_quad_t);
+static int      mastercmp(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
+static void     traverse(int, char **, int);
 
-#define        BY_NAME 0
-#define        BY_SIZE 1
-#define        BY_TIME 2
+static void (*printfcn)(DISPLAY *);
+static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
 
 long blocksize;                        /* block size units */
 int termwidth = 80;            /* default terminal width */
-int sortkey = BY_NAME;
 
 /* flags */
-int f_accesstime;              /* use time of last access */
-int f_column;                  /* columnated format */
-int f_columnacross;            /* columnated format, sorted across */
-int f_flags;                   /* show flags associated with a file */
-int f_inode;                   /* print inode */
-int f_listdir;                 /* list actual directory, not contents */
-int f_listdot;                 /* list files beginning with . */
-int f_longform;                        /* long listing format */
-int f_nonprint;                        /* show unprintables as ? */
-int f_nosort;                  /* don't sort output */
-int f_numericonly;             /* don't convert uid/gid to name */
-int f_recursive;               /* ls subdirectories also */
-int f_reversesort;             /* reverse whatever sort is used */
-int f_sectime;                 /* print the real time for all files */
-int f_singlecol;               /* use single column output */
-int f_size;                    /* list size in short listing */
-int f_statustime;              /* use time of last mode change */
-int f_type;                    /* add type character for non-regular files */
-int f_whiteout;                        /* show whiteout entries */
+       int f_accesstime;       /* use time of last access */
+       int f_birthtime;                /* use time of file birth */
+       int f_flags;            /* show flags associated with a file */
+       int f_humanval;         /* show human-readable file sizes */
+       int f_inode;            /* print inode */
+static int f_kblocks;          /* print size in kilobytes */
+static int f_listdir;          /* list actual directory, not contents */
+static int f_listdot;          /* list files beginning with . */
+       int f_longform;         /* long listing format */
+       int f_nonprint;         /* show unprintables as ? */
+static int f_nosort;           /* don't sort output */
+       int f_notabs;           /* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
+       int f_numericonly;      /* don't convert uid/gid to name */
+       int f_octal;            /* show unprintables as \xxx */
+       int f_octal_escape;     /* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
+static int f_recursive;                /* ls subdirectories also */
+static int f_reversesort;      /* reverse whatever sort is used */
+       int f_sectime;          /* print the real time for all files */
+static int f_singlecol;                /* use single column output */
+       int f_size;             /* list size in short listing */
+       int f_slash;            /* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
+       int f_sortacross;       /* sort across rows, not down columns */ 
+       int f_statustime;       /* use time of last mode change */
+       int f_stream;           /* stream the output, separate with commas */
+static int f_timesort;         /* sort by time vice name */
+static int f_sizesort;         /* sort by size */
+       int f_type;             /* add type character for non-regular files */
+static int f_whiteout;         /* show whiteout entries */
+       int f_acl;              /* show ACLs in long listing */
+       int f_xattr;            /* show extended attributes in long listing */
+       int f_group;            /* show group */
+       int f_owner;            /* show owner */
+#ifdef COLORLS
+       int f_color;            /* add type in color for non-regular files */
+
+char *ansi_bgcol;              /* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
+char *ansi_fgcol;              /* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
+char *ansi_coloff;             /* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
+char *attrs_off;               /* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
+char *enter_bold;              /* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
+#endif
+
+static int rval;
 
 int
-main(argc, argv)
-       int argc;
-       char *argv[];
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = { dot, NULL };
+       static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
        struct winsize win;
        int ch, fts_options, notused;
-       int kflag = 0;
-       const char *p;
+       char *p;
+#ifdef COLORLS
+       char termcapbuf[1024];  /* termcap definition buffer */
+       char tcapbuf[512];      /* capability buffer */
+       char *bp = tcapbuf;
+#endif
+
+       if (argc < 1)
+               usage();
+       (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 
        /* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
        if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
-               if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL)
+               termwidth = 80;
+               if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
                        termwidth = atoi(p);
-               else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == 0 &&
+               else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
                    win.ws_col > 0)
                        termwidth = win.ws_col;
-               f_column = f_nonprint = 1;
-       } else
+               f_nonprint = 1;
+       } else {
                f_singlecol = 1;
+               /* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
+               p = getenv("COLUMNS");
+               if (p)
+                       termwidth = atoi(p);
+       }
 
        /* Root is -A automatically. */
        if (!getuid())
                f_listdot = 1;
 
        fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
-       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1ACFLRSTWacdfgiklnoqrstuxv")) != -1) {
+       while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1@ABCFGHLOPRSTUWabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwx")) 
+           != -1) {
                switch (ch) {
                /*
-                * The -1, -C, -l and -x options all override each other so
-                * shell aliasing works correctly.
+                * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
+                * shell aliasing works right.
                 */
                case '1':
                        f_singlecol = 1;
-                       f_column = f_columnacross = f_longform = 0;
+                       f_longform = 0;
+                       f_stream = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 'B':
+                       f_nonprint = 0;
+                       f_octal = 1;
+                       f_octal_escape = 0;
                        break;
                case 'C':
-                       f_column = 1;
-                       f_columnacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
+                       f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
                        break;
                case 'l':
                        f_longform = 1;
-                       f_column = f_columnacross = f_singlecol = 0;
+                       f_singlecol = 0;
+                       f_stream = 0;
                        break;
                case 'x':
-                       f_columnacross = 1;
-                       f_column = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
+                       f_sortacross = 1;
+                       f_longform = 0;
+                       f_singlecol = 0;
                        break;
                /* The -c and -u options override each other. */
                case 'c':
                        f_statustime = 1;
-                       f_accesstime = 0;
+                       f_accesstime = f_birthtime = 0;
                        break;
                case 'u':
                        f_accesstime = 1;
-                       f_statustime = 0;
+                       f_statustime = f_birthtime = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 'U':
+                       f_birthtime = 1;
+                       f_statustime = f_accesstime = 0;
                        break;
                case 'F':
                        f_type = 1;
+                       f_slash = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 'H':
+                       if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
+                               fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
+                               fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
+                               fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR;
+                       } else
+                               fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
+                       break;
+               case 'G':
+                       setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
                        break;
                case 'L':
                        fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
                        fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
+                       if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
+                               fts_options &= ~(FTS_COMFOLLOW|FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'P':
+                       fts_options &= ~(FTS_COMFOLLOW|FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR);
+                       fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
+                       fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
                        break;
                case 'R':
                        f_recursive = 1;
@@ -188,30 +264,66 @@ main(argc, argv)
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        f_nosort = 1;
+                       if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
+                               fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
+                               f_listdot = 1;
+                       }
                        break;
-               case 'g':               /* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
+               case 'g':       /* Compatibility with Unix03 */
+                       if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
+                               f_group = 1;
+                               f_longform = 1;
+                               f_singlecol = 0;
+                               f_stream = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'h':
+                       f_humanval = 1;
                        break;
                case 'i':
                        f_inode = 1;
                        break;
                case 'k':
-                       blocksize = 1024;
-                       kflag = 1;
+                       f_kblocks = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'm':
+                       f_stream = 1;
+                       f_singlecol = 0;
+                       f_longform = 0;
                        break;
                case 'n':
                        f_numericonly = 1;
+                       if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
+                               f_longform = 1;
+                               f_singlecol = 0;
+                               f_stream = 0;
+                       }
                        break;
                case 'o':
-                       f_flags = 1;
+                       if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
+                               f_owner = 1;
+                               f_longform = 1;
+                               f_singlecol = 0;
+                               f_stream = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               f_flags = 1;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       f_slash = 1;
+                       f_type = 1;
                        break;
                case 'q':
                        f_nonprint = 1;
+                       f_octal = 0;
+                       f_octal_escape = 0;
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        f_reversesort = 1;
                        break;
                case 'S':
-                       sortkey = BY_SIZE;
+                       /* Darwin 1.4.1 compatibility */
+                       f_sizesort = 1;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        f_size = 1;
@@ -220,14 +332,34 @@ main(argc, argv)
                        f_sectime = 1;
                        break;
                case 't':
-                       sortkey = BY_TIME;
+                       f_timesort = 1;
                        break;
                case 'W':
                        f_whiteout = 1;
                        break;
                case 'v':
+                       /* Darwin 1.4.1 compatibility */
                        f_nonprint = 0;
                        break;
+               case 'b':
+                       f_nonprint = 0;
+                       f_octal = 0;
+                       f_octal_escape = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'w':
+                       f_nonprint = 0;
+                       f_octal = 0;
+                       f_octal_escape = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       f_acl = 1;
+                       break;
+               case '@':
+                       f_xattr = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'O':
+                       f_flags = 1;
+                       break;
                default:
                case '?':
                        usage();
@@ -236,19 +368,60 @@ main(argc, argv)
        argc -= optind;
        argv += optind;
 
+       /* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
+       if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
+           (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
+#ifdef COLORLS
+               if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
+                       ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
+                       ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
+                       attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
+                       enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
+
+                       /* To switch colours off use 'op' if
+                        * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
+                        * don't do colours at all. */
+                       ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
+                       if (!ansi_coloff)
+                               ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
+                       if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
+                               f_color = 1;
+               }
+#else
+               (void)fprintf(stderr, "Color support not compiled in.\n");
+#endif /*COLORLS*/
+
+#ifdef COLORLS
+       if (f_color) {
+               /*
+                * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
+                * column number will be incremented incorrectly
+                * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
+                */
+               f_notabs = 1;
+               (void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
+               (void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
+               parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
+       }
+#endif
+
        /*
-        * If not -F, -i, -l, -S, -s or -t options, don't require stat
-        * information.
+        * If not -F, -i, -l, -s or -t options, don't require stat
+        * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
+        * need this to determine which colors to display.
         */
-       if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_type &&
-           sortkey == BY_NAME)
+       if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort && !f_type && !f_sizesort
+#ifdef COLORLS
+           && !f_color
+#endif
+           )
                fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
 
        /*
         * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
         * the command line.
         */
-       if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type)
+       if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type && !f_inode)
                fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
 
        /*
@@ -261,55 +434,49 @@ main(argc, argv)
 
        /* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
        if (f_longform || f_size) {
-               if (!kflag)
+               if (f_kblocks)
+                       blocksize = 2;
+               else {
                        (void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
-               blocksize /= 512;
+                       blocksize /= 512;
+               }
        }
-
        /* Select a sort function. */
        if (f_reversesort) {
-               switch (sortkey) {
-               case BY_NAME:
-                       sortfcn = revnamecmp;
-                       break;
-               case BY_SIZE:
+               if (f_sizesort)
                        sortfcn = revsizecmp;
-                       break;
-               case BY_TIME:
-                       if (f_accesstime)
-                               sortfcn = revacccmp;
-                       else if (f_statustime)
-                               sortfcn = revstatcmp;
-                       else /* Use modification time. */
-                               sortfcn = revmodcmp;
-                       break;
-               }
+               else if (!f_timesort)
+                       sortfcn = revnamecmp;
+               else if (f_accesstime)
+                       sortfcn = revacccmp;
+               else if (f_statustime)
+                       sortfcn = revstatcmp;
+               else if (f_birthtime)
+                       sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
+               else            /* Use modification time. */
+                       sortfcn = revmodcmp;
        } else {
-               switch (sortkey) {
-               case BY_NAME:
-                       sortfcn = namecmp;
-                       break;
-               case BY_SIZE:
+               if (f_sizesort)
                        sortfcn = sizecmp;
-                       break;
-               case BY_TIME:
-                       if (f_accesstime)
-                               sortfcn = acccmp;
-                       else if (f_statustime)
-                               sortfcn = statcmp;
-                       else /* Use modification time. */
-                               sortfcn = modcmp;
-                       break;
-               }
+               else if (!f_timesort)
+                       sortfcn = namecmp;
+               else if (f_accesstime)
+                       sortfcn = acccmp;
+               else if (f_statustime)
+                       sortfcn = statcmp;
+               else if (f_birthtime)
+                       sortfcn = birthcmp;
+               else            /* Use modification time. */
+                       sortfcn = modcmp;
        }
 
        /* Select a print function. */
        if (f_singlecol)
                printfcn = printscol;
-       else if (f_columnacross)
-               printfcn = printacol;
        else if (f_longform)
                printfcn = printlong;
+       else if (f_stream)
+               printfcn = printstream;
        else
                printfcn = printcol;
 
@@ -317,11 +484,10 @@ main(argc, argv)
                traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
        else
                traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
-       exit(0);
-       /* NOTREACHED */
+       exit(rval);
 }
 
-static int output;                     /* If anything output. */
+static int output;             /* If anything output. */
 
 /*
  * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
@@ -330,22 +496,21 @@ static int output;                        /* If anything output. */
  * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
  */
 static void
-traverse(argc, argv, options)
-       int argc, options;
-       char *argv[];
+traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
 {
        FTS *ftsp;
        FTSENT *p, *chp;
-       int ch_options;
-       char pbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1], *path;
+       int ch_options, error;
 
        if ((ftsp =
            fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
-               err(1, "%s", "");
+               err(1, "fts_open");
 
        display(NULL, fts_children(ftsp, 0));
-       if (f_listdir)
+       if (f_listdir) {
+               fts_close(ftsp);
                return;
+       }
 
        /*
         * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
@@ -357,10 +522,14 @@ traverse(argc, argv, options)
                switch (p->fts_info) {
                case FTS_DC:
                        warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
+                       if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
+                               rval = 1;
+                       }
                        break;
                case FTS_DNR:
                case FTS_ERR:
                        warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
+                       rval = 1;
                        break;
                case FTS_D:
                        if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
@@ -372,26 +541,40 @@ traverse(argc, argv, options)
                         * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
                         * directory with its name.
                         */
-                       if (f_nonprint) {
-                               prcopy(p->fts_path, pbuf, p->fts_pathlen+1);
-                               path = pbuf;
-                       } else
-                               path = p->fts_path;
-
                        if (output)
-                               (void)printf("\n%s:\n", path);
+                               (void)printf("\n%s:\n", p->fts_path);
                        else if (argc > 1) {
-                               (void)printf("%s:\n", path);
+                               (void)printf("%s:\n", p->fts_path);
                                output = 1;
                        }
-
                        chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
+                       if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003") && ((options & FTS_LOGICAL)!=0)) {
+                               FTSENT *curr;
+                               for (curr = chp; curr; curr = curr->fts_link) {
+                                       if (curr->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE)
+                                               curr->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
+                               }
+                       }
                        display(p, chp);
 
                        if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
                                (void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
                        break;
+               case FTS_SLNONE:        /* Same as default unless Unix conformance */
+                       if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
+                               if ((options & FTS_LOGICAL)!=0) {       /* -L was specified */
+                                       warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno ?: ENOENT));
+                                       rval = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       break;
                }
+       error = errno;
+       fts_close(ftsp);
+       errno = error;
+
        if (errno)
                err(1, "fts_read");
 }
@@ -402,52 +585,129 @@ traverse(argc, argv, options)
  * points to the parent directory of the display list.
  */
 static void
-display(p, list)
-       FTSENT *p, *list;
+display(FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list)
 {
        struct stat *sp;
        DISPLAY d;
        FTSENT *cur;
        NAMES *np;
-       u_int64_t btotal, maxblock, maxsize;
-       int maxinode, maxnlink, maxmajor, maxminor;
-       int bcfile, entries, flen, glen, ulen, maxflags, maxgroup, maxlen;
-       int maxuser, needstats;
+       off_t maxsize;
+       u_int64_t btotal, maxblock;
+       u_long lattrlen, maxlen, maxnlink, maxlattr;
+       ino_t maxinode;
+       int bcfile, maxflags;
+       gid_t maxgroup;
+       uid_t maxuser;
+       size_t flen, ulen, glen;
+       char *initmax;
+       int entries, needstats;
        const char *user, *group;
-       char ubuf[21]="", gbuf[21]="", buf[21]; /* 64 bits == 20 digits, +1 for NUL */
-       char nuser[12], ngroup[12];
-       char *flags = NULL;
-
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-       /* This outrageous construct just to shut up a GCC warning. */
-       (void) &maxsize;
-#endif
+       char *flags, *lattr = NULL;
+       char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
+       char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
+       char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
 
        /*
         * If list is NULL there are two possibilities: that the parent
         * directory p has no children, or that fts_children() returned an
         * error.  We ignore the error case since it will be replicated
         * on the next call to fts_read() on the post-order visit to the
-        * directory p, and will be signalled in traverse().
+        * directory p, and will be signaled in traverse().
         */
        if (list == NULL)
                return;
 
        needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
-       flen = 0;
-       maxinode = maxnlink = 0;
+       btotal = 0;
+       initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
+       /* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
+       maxlattr = maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
+           maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
+       if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
+               char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
+               int ninitmax;
+
+               /* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
+               jinitmax = initmax2 = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
+               if (jinitmax == NULL)
+                       err(1, "malloc");
+               if (*initmax == ':')
+                       strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
+               else
+                       *initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
+               for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
+                       if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
+                               *initmax2++ = '0';
+                               *initmax2++ = initmax[0];
+                               initmax2[1] = '\0';
+                       } else {
+                               *initmax2++ = initmax[0];
+                               initmax2[1] = '\0';
+                       }
+               }
+               if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
+                       strcpy(initmax2, "0");
+
+               ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
+#if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
+                   " %llu : %qu : %lu : %i : %i : %i : %qu : %lu : %lu ",
+#else
+                   " %lu : %qu : %lu : %i : %i : %i : %qu : %lu : %lu ",
+#endif
+                   &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
+                   &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlattr);
+               f_notabs = 1;
+               switch (ninitmax) {
+               case 0:
+                       maxinode = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 1:
+                       maxblock = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 2:
+                       maxnlink = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 3:
+                       maxuser = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 4:
+                       maxgroup = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 5:
+                       maxflags = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 6:
+                       maxsize = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 7:
+                       maxlen = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 8:
+                       maxlattr = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+#ifdef COLORLS
+                       if (!f_color)
+#endif
+                               f_notabs = 0;
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               default:
+                       break;
+               }
+               maxinode = makenines(maxinode);
+               maxblock = makenines(maxblock);
+               maxnlink = makenines(maxnlink);
+               maxsize = makenines(maxsize);
+       }
        bcfile = 0;
-       maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxlen = 0;
-       btotal = maxblock = maxsize = 0;
-       maxmajor = maxminor = 0;
+       flags = NULL;
        for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
                if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
                        warnx("%s: %s",
                            cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
                        cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
+                       rval = 1;
                        continue;
                }
-
                /*
                 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
                 * apply.
@@ -467,6 +727,12 @@ display(p, list)
                }
                if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
                        maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
+               if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
+                       u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
+
+                       if (t > maxlen)
+                               maxlen = t;
+               }
                if (needstats) {
                        sp = cur->fts_statp;
                        if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
@@ -477,13 +743,6 @@ display(p, list)
                                maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
                        if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
                                maxsize = sp->st_size;
-                       if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
-                               bcfile = 1;
-                               if (major(sp->st_rdev) > maxmajor)
-                                       maxmajor = major(sp->st_rdev);
-                               if (minor(sp->st_rdev) > maxminor)
-                                       maxminor = minor(sp->st_rdev);
-                       }
 
                        btotal += sp->st_blocks;
                        if (f_longform) {
@@ -495,39 +754,46 @@ display(p, list)
                                        user = nuser;
                                        group = ngroup;
                                } else {
-                                       if ((user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0)) == NULL) {
-                                               (void)snprintf(ubuf, sizeof(ubuf), "%d", (int)sp->st_uid);
-                                               user = ubuf;
-                                       }
-                                       if ((group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0)) == NULL) {
-                                               (void)snprintf(gbuf, sizeof(gbuf), "%d", (int)sp->st_gid);
-                                               group = gbuf;
-                                       }
+                                       user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
+                                       group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
                                }
                                if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
                                        maxuser = ulen;
                                if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
                                        maxgroup = glen;
                                if (f_flags) {
-                                       flags =
-                                           flags_to_string(sp->st_flags, "-");
-                                       if ((flen = strlen(flags)) > maxflags)
+                                       flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
+                                       if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
+                                               free(flags);
+                                               flags = strdup("-");
+                                       }
+                                       if (flags == NULL)
+                                               err(1, "fflagstostr");
+                                       flen = strlen(flags);
+                                       if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
                                                maxflags = flen;
                                } else
                                        flen = 0;
-
-                               if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) +
-                                   ulen + glen + flen + 3)) == NULL)
-                                       err(1, "%s", "");
+                               lattr = NULL;
+                               lattrlen = 0;
+                               
+                               if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + lattrlen +
+                                   ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
+                                       err(1, "malloc");
 
                                np->user = &np->data[0];
                                (void)strcpy(np->user, user);
                                np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
                                (void)strcpy(np->group, group);
 
+                               if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
+                                   S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
+                                       bcfile = 1;
+
                                if (f_flags) {
                                        np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
-                                       (void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
+                                       (void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
+                                       free(flags);
                                }
                                cur->fts_pointer = np;
                        }
@@ -542,33 +808,25 @@ display(p, list)
        d.entries = entries;
        d.maxlen = maxlen;
        if (needstats) {
+               d.bcfile = bcfile;
                d.btotal = btotal;
-               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", (long long)maxblock);
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", (u_int64_t)maxblock);
                d.s_block = strlen(buf);
                d.s_flags = maxflags;
+               d.s_lattr = maxlattr;
                d.s_group = maxgroup;
-               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxinode);
+#if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", maxinode);
+#else
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxinode);
+#endif
                d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
-               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxnlink);
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxnlink);
                d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
-               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", (long long)maxsize);
+               (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", (u_int64_t)maxsize);
                d.s_size = strlen(buf);
                d.s_user = maxuser;
-               if (bcfile) {
-                       (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxmajor);
-                       d.s_major = strlen(buf);
-                       (void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", maxminor);
-                       d.s_minor = strlen(buf);
-                       if (d.s_major + d.s_minor + 2 > d.s_size)
-                               d.s_size = d.s_major + d.s_minor + 2;
-                       else if (d.s_size - d.s_minor - 2 > d.s_major)
-                               d.s_major = d.s_size - d.s_minor - 2;
-               } else {
-                       d.s_major = 0;
-                       d.s_minor = 0;
-               }
        }
-
        printfcn(&d);
        output = 1;
 
@@ -584,8 +842,7 @@ display(p, list)
  * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
  */
 static int
-mastercmp(a, b)
-       const FTSENT **a, **b;
+mastercmp(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
 {
        int a_info, b_info;
 
@@ -596,21 +853,34 @@ mastercmp(a, b)
        if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
                return (0);
 
-       if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS) {
-               if (b_info != FTS_NS)
-                       return (1);
-               else if (a_info != FTS_NS)
-                       return (-1);
-               else
-                       return (namecmp(*a, *b));
-       }
+       if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
+               return (namecmp(*a, *b));
 
-       if (a_info != b_info && !f_listdir &&
-           (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
+       if (a_info != b_info &&
+           (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
                if (a_info == FTS_D)
                        return (1);
-               else if (b_info == FTS_D)
+               if (b_info == FTS_D)
                        return (-1);
        }
        return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
 }
+
+/*
+ * Makenines() returns (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
+ * into a number that wide in decimal.
+ */
+static u_quad_t
+makenines(u_quad_t n)
+{
+       u_long i;
+       u_quad_t reg;
+
+       reg = 1;
+       /* Use a loop instead of pow(), since all values of n are small. */
+       for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+               reg *= 10;
+       reg--;
+
+       return reg;
+}