-/* $NetBSD: cp.c,v 1.24 1998/08/19 01:29:11 thorpej Exp $ */
-
-/*
+/*-
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- * must display the following acknowledgement:
- * This product includes software developed by the University of
- * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if 0
#ifndef lint
-__COPYRIGHT(
+static char const copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
- The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
+ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
-#if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cp.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/29/95";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: cp.c,v 1.24 1998/08/19 01:29:11 thorpej Exp $");
-#endif
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
#endif /* not lint */
+#endif
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/cp/cp.c,v 1.52 2005/09/05 04:36:08 csjp Exp $");
/*
* Cp copies source files to target files.
- *
+ *
* The global PATH_T structure "to" always contains the path to the
* current target file. Since fts(3) does not change directories,
* this path can be either absolute or dot-relative.
- *
+ *
* The basic algorithm is to initialize "to" and use fts(3) to traverse
* the file hierarchy rooted in the argument list. A trivial case is the
* case of 'cp file1 file2'. The more interesting case is the case of
* in "to") to form the final target path.
*/
-#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fts.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <copyfile.h>
+#include <get_compat.h>
+#else /* !__APPLE__ */
+#define COMPAT_MODE(a,b) (1)
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
#include "extern.h"
#define STRIP_TRAILING_SLASH(p) { \
*--(p).p_end = 0; \
}
-PATH_T to = { to.p_path, "" };
+static char emptystring[] = "";
+
+PATH_T to = { to.p_path, emptystring, "" };
-uid_t myuid;
-int Rflag, iflag, pflag, rflag, fflag;
-mode_t myumask;
+int fflag, iflag, nflag, pflag, vflag;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+int Xflag;
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+static int Rflag, rflag;
+volatile sig_atomic_t info;
enum op { FILE_TO_FILE, FILE_TO_DIR, DIR_TO_DNE };
-int main __P((int, char *[]));
-int copy __P((char *[], enum op, int));
-int mastercmp __P((const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **));
+static int copy(char *[], enum op, int);
+static void siginfo(int __unused);
int
-main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct stat to_stat, tmp_stat;
enum op type;
- int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, ch, fts_options, r;
+ int Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, ch, fts_options, r, have_trailing_slash;
char *target;
- Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = 0;
- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRfipr")) != -1)
+ Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = 0;
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRXafinprv")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'H':
Hflag = 1;
case 'R':
Rflag = 1;
break;
+ case 'X':
+ Xflag = 1;
+ break;
case 'f':
fflag = 1;
- iflag = 0;
+ /* Determine if the STD is SUSv3 or Legacy */
+ if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/cp", "unix2003"))
+ nflag = 0; /* reset nflag, but not iflag */
+ else
+ iflag = nflag = 0; /* reset both */
break;
case 'i':
- iflag = isatty(fileno(stdin));
- fflag = 0;
+ iflag = 1;
+ if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/cp", "unix2003"))
+ nflag = 0; /* reset nflag, but not fflag */
+ else
+ fflag = nflag = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ nflag = 1;
+ fflag = iflag = 0;
break;
case 'p':
pflag = 1;
case 'r':
rflag = 1;
break;
- case '?':
+ case 'v':
+ vflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'a':
+ pflag = 1;
+ Pflag = 1;
+ Rflag = 1;
+ break;
default:
usage();
break;
}
} else {
fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
- fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
+ fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL | FTS_COMFOLLOW;
}
-
- myuid = getuid();
-
- /* Copy the umask for explicit mode setting. */
- myumask = umask(0);
- (void)umask(myumask);
+ (void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
/* Save the target base in "to". */
target = argv[--argc];
- if (strlen(target) > MAXPATHLEN)
+ if (strlcpy(to.p_path, target, sizeof(to.p_path)) >= sizeof(to.p_path))
errx(1, "%s: name too long", target);
- (void)strcpy(to.p_path, target);
to.p_end = to.p_path + strlen(to.p_path);
if (to.p_path == to.p_end) {
*to.p_end++ = '.';
*to.p_end = 0;
}
- STRIP_TRAILING_SLASH(to);
+ have_trailing_slash = (to.p_end[-1] == '/');
+ if (have_trailing_slash)
+ STRIP_TRAILING_SLASH(to);
to.target_end = to.p_end;
/* Set end of argument list for fts(3). */
- argv[argc] = NULL;
-
+ argv[argc] = NULL;
+
/*
* Cp has two distinct cases:
*
if (r == -1 || !S_ISDIR(to_stat.st_mode)) {
/*
* Case (1). Target is not a directory.
- */
+ */
if (argc > 1) {
usage();
exit(1);
*/
if (r == -1) {
if (rflag || (Rflag && (Lflag || Hflag)))
- r = stat(*argv, &tmp_stat);
+ stat(*argv, &tmp_stat);
else
- r = lstat(*argv, &tmp_stat);
- if (r == -1)
- err(1, "%s", *argv);
-
+ lstat(*argv, &tmp_stat);
+
if (S_ISDIR(tmp_stat.st_mode) && (Rflag || rflag))
type = DIR_TO_DNE;
else
type = FILE_TO_FILE;
} else
type = FILE_TO_FILE;
- } else {
+
+ if (have_trailing_slash && type == FILE_TO_FILE) {
+ if (r == -1)
+ errx(1, "directory %s does not exist",
+ to.p_path);
+ else
+ errx(1, "%s is not a directory", to.p_path);
+ }
+ } else
/*
* Case (2). Target is a directory.
*/
type = FILE_TO_DIR;
- }
exit (copy(argv, type, fts_options));
- /* NOTREACHED */
}
-int
-copy(argv, type, fts_options)
- char *argv[];
- enum op type;
- int fts_options;
+static int
+copy(char *argv[], enum op type, int fts_options)
{
struct stat to_stat;
FTS *ftsp;
FTSENT *curr;
- int base, dne, nlen, rval;
- char *p, *tmp;
+ int base = 0, dne, badcp, rval;
+ size_t nlen;
+ char *p, *target_mid;
+ mode_t mask, mode;
- base = 0; /* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized (see comment below) */
+ /*
+ * Keep an inverted copy of the umask, for use in correcting
+ * permissions on created directories when not using -p.
+ */
+ mask = ~umask(0777);
+ umask(~mask);
- if ((ftsp = fts_open(argv, fts_options, mastercmp)) == NULL)
- err(1, argv[0]);
- for (rval = 0; (curr = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
+ if ((ftsp = fts_open(argv, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL)
+ err(1, "fts_open");
+ for (badcp = rval = 0; (curr = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL; badcp = 0) {
switch (curr->fts_info) {
case FTS_NS:
+ case FTS_DNR:
case FTS_ERR:
warnx("%s: %s",
curr->fts_path, strerror(curr->fts_errno));
warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", curr->fts_path);
rval = 1;
continue;
+ default:
+ ;
}
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+/* clang doesn't like fts_name[1], but we know better... */
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
+#endif
+ /* Skip ._<file> when using copyfile and <file> exists */
+ if ((pflag || !Xflag) && (curr->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL) &&
+ (curr->fts_namelen > 2) && /* ._\0 is not AppleDouble */
+ (curr->fts_name[0] == '.') && (curr->fts_name[1] == '_')) {
+#ifdef __clang__
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#endif
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ char *p = strrchr(curr->fts_path, '/');
+ if (p) {
+ size_t s = p + 2 - curr->fts_path;
+ if (s > sizeof(path)) s = sizeof(path);
+ strlcpy(path, curr->fts_path, s);
+ strlcat(path, curr->fts_name+2, sizeof(path));
+ } else {
+ strlcpy(path, curr->fts_name+2, sizeof(path));
+ }
+ if (!lstat(path, &statbuf)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
/*
- * If we are in case (2) or (3) above, we need to append the
- * source name to the target name.
+ * If we are in case (2) or (3) above, we need to append the
+ * source name to the target name.
*/
if (type != FILE_TO_FILE) {
- if ((curr->fts_namelen +
- to.target_end - to.p_path + 1) > MAXPATHLEN) {
- warnx("%s/%s: name too long (not copied)",
- to.p_path, curr->fts_name);
- rval = 1;
- continue;
- }
-
/*
* Need to remember the roots of traversals to create
* correct pathnames. If there's a directory being
* is the case where the target exists.
*
* Also, check for "..". This is for correct path
- * concatentation for paths ending in "..", e.g.
+ * concatenation for paths ending in "..", e.g.
* cp -R .. /tmp
* Paths ending in ".." are changed to ".". This is
* tricky, but seems the easiest way to fix the problem.
if (curr->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
if (type != DIR_TO_DNE) {
p = strrchr(curr->fts_path, '/');
- base = (p == NULL) ? 0 :
+ base = (p == NULL) ? 0 :
(int)(p - curr->fts_path + 1);
- if (!strcmp(&curr->fts_path[base],
+ if (!strcmp(&curr->fts_path[base],
".."))
base += 1;
} else
p = &curr->fts_path[base];
nlen = curr->fts_pathlen - base;
-
- tmp = to.target_end;
- if (*p != '/' && *(tmp - 1) != '/')
- *tmp++ = '/';
- *tmp = 0;
-
- (void)strncat(tmp, p, nlen);
- to.p_end = tmp + nlen;
+ target_mid = to.target_end;
+ if (*p != '/' && target_mid[-1] != '/')
+ *target_mid++ = '/';
+ *target_mid = 0;
+ if (target_mid - to.p_path + nlen >= PATH_MAX) {
+ warnx("%s%s: name too long (not copied)",
+ to.p_path, p);
+ rval = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ (void)strncat(target_mid, p, nlen);
+ to.p_end = target_mid + nlen;
*to.p_end = 0;
STRIP_TRAILING_SLASH(to);
}
+ if (curr->fts_info == FTS_DP) {
+ /*
+ * We are nearly finished with this directory. If we
+ * didn't actually copy it, or otherwise don't need to
+ * change its attributes, then we are done.
+ */
+ if (!curr->fts_number)
+ continue;
+ /*
+ * If -p is in effect, set all the attributes.
+ * Otherwise, set the correct permissions, limited
+ * by the umask. Optimise by avoiding a chmod()
+ * if possible (which is usually the case if we
+ * made the directory). Note that mkdir() does not
+ * honour setuid, setgid and sticky bits, but we
+ * normally want to preserve them on directories.
+ */
+ if (pflag) {
+ if (setfile(curr->fts_statp, -1))
+ rval = 1;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ /* setfile will fail if writeattr is denied */
+ if (copyfile(curr->fts_path, to.p_path, NULL, COPYFILE_ACL)<0)
+ warn("%s: unable to copy ACL to %s", curr->fts_path, to.p_path);
+#else /* !__APPLE__ */
+ if (preserve_dir_acls(curr->fts_statp,
+ curr->fts_accpath, to.p_path) != 0)
+ rval = 1;
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+ } else {
+ mode = curr->fts_statp->st_mode;
+ if ((mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISTXT)) ||
+ ((mode | S_IRWXU) & mask) != (mode & mask))
+ if (chmod(to.p_path, mode & mask) != 0){
+ warn("chmod: %s", to.p_path);
+ rval = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
/* Not an error but need to remember it happened */
if (stat(to.p_path, &to_stat) == -1)
dne = 1;
}
if (!S_ISDIR(curr->fts_statp->st_mode) &&
S_ISDIR(to_stat.st_mode)) {
- warnx("cannot overwrite directory %s with non-directory %s",
+ warnx("cannot overwrite directory %s with "
+ "non-directory %s",
to.p_path, curr->fts_path);
rval = 1;
continue;
switch (curr->fts_statp->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFLNK:
- if (copy_link(curr, !dne))
- rval = 1;
+ /* Catch special case of a non-dangling symlink */
+ if ((fts_options & FTS_LOGICAL) ||
+ ((fts_options & FTS_COMFOLLOW) &&
+ curr->fts_level == 0)) {
+ if (copy_file(curr, dne))
+ badcp = rval = 1;
+ } else {
+ if (copy_link(curr, !dne))
+ badcp = rval = 1;
+ }
break;
case S_IFDIR:
if (!Rflag && !rflag) {
- if (curr->fts_info == FTS_DP)
- warnx("%s is a directory (not copied).",
- curr->fts_path);
+ warnx("%s is a directory (not copied).",
+ curr->fts_path);
(void)fts_set(ftsp, curr, FTS_SKIP);
- rval = 1;
+ badcp = rval = 1;
break;
}
-
- /*
- * Directories get noticed twice:
- * In the first pass, create it if needed.
- * In the second pass, after the children have been copied, set the permissions.
- */
- if (curr->fts_info == FTS_D) /* First pass */
- {
- /*
- * If the directory doesn't exist, create the new
- * one with the from file mode plus owner RWX bits,
- * modified by the umask. Trade-off between being
- * able to write the directory (if from directory is
- * 555) and not causing a permissions race. If the
- * umask blocks owner writes, we fail..
- */
- if (dne) {
- if (mkdir(to.p_path,
- curr->fts_statp->st_mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
+ /*
+ * If the directory doesn't exist, create the new
+ * one with the from file mode plus owner RWX bits,
+ * modified by the umask. Trade-off between being
+ * able to write the directory (if from directory is
+ * 555) and not causing a permissions race. If the
+ * umask blocks owner writes, we fail..
+ */
+ if (dne) {
+ if (mkdir(to.p_path,
+ curr->fts_statp->st_mode | S_IRWXU) < 0) {
+ if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/cp", "unix2003")) {
+ warn("%s", to.p_path);
+ } else {
err(1, "%s", to.p_path);
- } else if (!S_ISDIR(to_stat.st_mode)) {
- errno = ENOTDIR;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (!S_ISDIR(to_stat.st_mode)) {
+ errno = ENOTDIR;
+ if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/cp", "unix2003")) {
+ warn("%s", to.p_path);
+ } else {
err(1, "%s", to.p_path);
}
}
- else if (curr->fts_info == FTS_DP) /* Second pass */
- {
- /*
- * If not -p and directory didn't exist, set it to be
- * the same as the from directory, umodified by the
- * umask; arguably wrong, but it's been that way
- * forever.
- */
- if (pflag && setfile(curr->fts_statp, 0))
- rval = 1;
- else if (dne)
- (void)chmod(to.p_path,
- curr->fts_statp->st_mode);
+ /*
+ * Arrange to correct directory attributes later
+ * (in the post-order phase) if this is a new
+ * directory, or if the -p flag is in effect.
+ */
+ curr->fts_number = pflag || dne;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ if (!Xflag) {
+ if (copyfile(curr->fts_path, to.p_path, NULL, COPYFILE_XATTR) < 0)
+ warn("%s: unable to copy extended attributes to %s", curr->fts_path, to.p_path);
+ /* ACL and mtime set in postorder traversal */
}
- else
- {
- warnx("directory %s encountered when not expected.", curr->fts_path);
- rval = 1;
- break;
- }
-
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
break;
case S_IFBLK:
case S_IFCHR:
if (Rflag) {
if (copy_special(curr->fts_statp, !dne))
- rval = 1;
- } else
+ badcp = rval = 1;
+ } else {
if (copy_file(curr, dne))
- rval = 1;
+ badcp = rval = 1;
+ }
break;
case S_IFIFO:
if (Rflag) {
if (copy_fifo(curr->fts_statp, !dne))
- rval = 1;
- } else
+ badcp = rval = 1;
+ } else {
if (copy_file(curr, dne))
- rval = 1;
+ badcp = rval = 1;
+ }
break;
default:
if (copy_file(curr, dne))
- rval = 1;
+ badcp = rval = 1;
break;
}
+ if (vflag && !badcp)
+ (void)printf("%s -> %s\n", curr->fts_path, to.p_path);
}
if (errno)
err(1, "fts_read");
+ fts_close(ftsp);
return (rval);
}
-/*
- * mastercmp --
- * The comparison function for the copy order. The order is to copy
- * non-directory files before directory files. The reason for this
- * is because files tend to be in the same cylinder group as their
- * parent directory, whereas directories tend not to be. Copying the
- * files first reduces seeking.
- */
-int
-mastercmp(a, b)
- const FTSENT **a, **b;
+static void
+siginfo(int sig __unused)
{
- int a_info, b_info;
-
- a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
- if (a_info == FTS_ERR || a_info == FTS_NS || a_info == FTS_DNR)
- return (0);
- b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
- if (b_info == FTS_ERR || b_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_DNR)
- return (0);
- if (a_info == FTS_D)
- return (-1);
- if (b_info == FTS_D)
- return (1);
- return (0);
+
+ info = 1;
}