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1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
13.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
14.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
15.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
16.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18.\" without specific prior written permission.
19.\"
20.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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31.\"
32.\" @(#)du.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
33.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/du/du.1,v 1.25 2002/12/12 17:26:00 ru Exp $
34.\"
35.Dd April 1, 1994
36.Dt DU 1
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm du
40.Nd display disk usage statistics
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Nm
43.Op Fl H | L | P
44.Op Fl I Ar mask
45.Op Fl a | s | d Ar depth
46.Op Fl c
47.Op Fl h | k
48.Op Fl x
49.Op Ar
50.Sh DESCRIPTION
51The
52.Nm
53utility displays the file system block usage for each file argument
54and for each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each directory
55argument.
56If no file is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy rooted in
57the current directory is displayed.
58If the
59.Fl k
60flag is specified, the number of 1024-byte
61blocks used by the file is displayed, otherwise
62.Xr getbsize 3
63is used to determine the preferred block size.
64Partial numbers of blocks are rounded up.
65.Pp
66The options are as follows:
67.Bl -tag -width indent
68.It Fl H
69Symbolic links on the command line are followed, symbolic links in file
70hierarchies are not followed.
71.It Fl L
72Symbolic links on the command line and in file hierarchies are followed.
73.It Fl I Ar mask
74Ignore files and directories matching the specified
75.Ar mask .
76.It Fl P
77No symbolic links are followed.
78This is the default.
79.It Fl a
80Display an entry for each file in a file hierarchy.
81.It Fl h
82"Human-readable" output. Use unit suffixes: Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte,
83Gigabyte, Terabyte and Petabyte
84.It Fl r
85Generate messages about directories that cannot be read, files
86that cannot be opened, and so on. This is the default case.
87This option exists solely for conformance with
88.St -xpg4 .
89.It Fl s
90Display an entry for each specified file.
91(Equivalent to
92.Fl d Li 0 )
93.It Fl d Ar depth
94Display an entry for all files and directories
95.Ar depth
96directories deep.
97.It Fl c
98Display a grand total.
99.It Fl k
100Display block counts in 1024-byte (1-Kbyte) blocks.
101.It Fl x
102File system mount points are not traversed.
103.El
104.Pp
105The
106.Nm
107utility counts the storage used by symbolic links and not the files they
108reference unless the
109.Fl H
110or
111.Fl L
112option is specified.
113If either the
114.Fl H
115or
116.Fl L
117options are specified, storage used by any symbolic links which are
118followed is not counted or displayed.
119.Pp
120Files having multiple hard links are counted (and displayed) a single
121time per
122.Nm
123execution.
124.Sh ENVIRONMENT
125.Bl -tag -width BLOCKSIZE
126.It Ev BLOCKSIZE
127If the environment variable
128.Ev BLOCKSIZE
129is set, and the
130.Fl k
131option is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in units of that
132size block.
133If
134.Ev BLOCKSIZE
135is not set, and the
136.Fl k
137option is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in 512-byte blocks.
138.El
139.Sh SEE ALSO
140.Xr df 1 ,
141.Xr fts 3 ,
142.Xr symlink 7 ,
143.Xr quot 8
144.Sh HISTORY
145A
146.Nm
147command appeared in
148.At v1 .