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44a7a5ab
A
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
6c780a1f 35
686e1a44 36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/touch/touch.c,v 1.25 2010/03/28 13:16:08 ed Exp $");
6c780a1f 37
44a7a5ab 38#ifndef lint
00337e45 39__used static const char copyright[] =
6c780a1f
A
40"@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
41 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
42#endif
44a7a5ab
A
43
44#ifndef lint
00337e45 45__used static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)touch.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
44a7a5ab 46#endif
44a7a5ab
A
47
48#include <sys/types.h>
49#include <sys/stat.h>
50#include <sys/time.h>
867b3d41 51#include <sys/attr.h>
44a7a5ab
A
52
53#include <err.h>
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <fcntl.h>
686e1a44 56#include <libgen.h>
44a7a5ab
A
57#include <stdio.h>
58#include <stdlib.h>
59#include <string.h>
44a7a5ab 60#include <time.h>
44a7a5ab
A
61#include <unistd.h>
62
867b3d41
A
63typedef struct {
64 struct timespec mtime;
65 struct timespec atime;
66} set_ts;
67
6c780a1f 68int rw(char *, struct stat *, int);
867b3d41
A
69void stime_arg1(char *, set_ts *);
70void stime_arg2(char *, int, set_ts *);
71void stime_file(char *, set_ts *);
686e1a44
A
72int timeoffset(char *);
73void usage(char *);
44a7a5ab
A
74
75int
6c780a1f 76main(int argc, char *argv[])
44a7a5ab
A
77{
78 struct stat sb;
6c780a1f
A
79 int (*stat_f)(const char *, struct stat *);
80 int (*utimes_f)(const char *, const struct timeval *);
686e1a44 81 int Aflag, aflag, cflag, fflag, mflag, ch, fd, len, rval, timeset;
44a7a5ab 82 char *p;
686e1a44 83 char *myname;
867b3d41
A
84 struct attrlist ts_req = {
85 .bitmapcount = ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT,
86 .commonattr = ATTR_CMN_MODTIME | ATTR_CMN_ACCTIME,
87 };
88 set_ts ts_struct = {};
44a7a5ab 89
686e1a44
A
90 myname = basename(argv[0]);
91 Aflag = aflag = cflag = fflag = mflag = timeset = 0;
6c780a1f
A
92 stat_f = stat;
93 utimes_f = utimes;
867b3d41
A
94 if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts_struct.mtime))
95 err(1, "clock_gettime");
96 ts_struct.atime = ts_struct.mtime;
44a7a5ab 97
686e1a44 98 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:acfhmr:t:")) != -1)
44a7a5ab 99 switch(ch) {
686e1a44
A
100 case 'A':
101 Aflag = timeoffset(optarg);
102 break;
44a7a5ab
A
103 case 'a':
104 aflag = 1;
105 break;
106 case 'c':
107 cflag = 1;
108 break;
109 case 'f':
110 fflag = 1;
111 break;
44a7a5ab 112 case 'h':
6c780a1f
A
113 cflag = 1;
114 stat_f = lstat;
115 utimes_f = lutimes;
44a7a5ab 116 break;
44a7a5ab
A
117 case 'm':
118 mflag = 1;
119 break;
120 case 'r':
121 timeset = 1;
867b3d41 122 stime_file(optarg, &ts_struct);
44a7a5ab
A
123 break;
124 case 't':
125 timeset = 1;
867b3d41 126 stime_arg1(optarg, &ts_struct);
44a7a5ab
A
127 break;
128 case '?':
129 default:
686e1a44 130 usage(myname);
44a7a5ab
A
131 }
132 argc -= optind;
133 argv += optind;
134
44a7a5ab
A
135 if (aflag == 0 && mflag == 0)
136 aflag = mflag = 1;
137
686e1a44
A
138 if (timeset) {
139 if (Aflag) {
140 /*
141 * We're setting the time to an offset from a specified
142 * time. God knows why, but it means that we can set
143 * that time once and for all here.
144 */
145 if (aflag)
867b3d41 146 ts_struct.atime.tv_sec += Aflag;
686e1a44 147 if (mflag)
867b3d41 148 ts_struct.mtime.tv_sec += Aflag;
686e1a44 149 Aflag = 0; /* done our job */
44a7a5ab 150 }
686e1a44
A
151 } else {
152 /*
153 * If no -r or -t flag, at least two operands, the first of
154 * which is an 8 or 10 digit number, use the obsolete time
155 * specification, otherwise use the current time.
156 */
157 if (argc > 1) {
158 strtol(argv[0], &p, 10);
159 len = p - argv[0];
160 if (*p == '\0' && (len == 8 || len == 10)) {
161 timeset = 1;
867b3d41 162 stime_arg2(*argv++, len == 10, &ts_struct);
686e1a44
A
163 }
164 }
686e1a44 165 }
44a7a5ab
A
166
167 if (*argv == NULL)
686e1a44
A
168 usage(myname);
169
170 if (Aflag)
171 cflag = 1;
44a7a5ab
A
172
173 for (rval = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
174 /* See if the file exists. */
6c780a1f 175 if (stat_f(*argv, &sb) != 0) {
686e1a44
A
176 if (errno != ENOENT) {
177 rval = 1;
178 warn("%s", *argv);
179 continue;
180 }
44a7a5ab
A
181 if (!cflag) {
182 /* Create the file. */
183 fd = open(*argv,
184 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, DEFFILEMODE);
185 if (fd == -1 || fstat(fd, &sb) || close(fd)) {
186 rval = 1;
187 warn("%s", *argv);
188 continue;
189 }
190
191 /* If using the current time, we're done. */
192 if (!timeset)
193 continue;
194 } else
195 continue;
196 }
6c780a1f 197
44a7a5ab 198 if (!aflag)
867b3d41 199 ts_struct.atime = sb.st_atimespec;
44a7a5ab 200 if (!mflag)
867b3d41 201 ts_struct.mtime = sb.st_mtimespec;
44a7a5ab 202
686e1a44
A
203 /*
204 * We're adjusting the times based on the file times, not a
205 * specified time (that gets handled above).
206 */
207 if (Aflag) {
208 if (aflag) {
867b3d41
A
209 ts_struct.atime = sb.st_atimespec;
210 ts_struct.atime.tv_sec += Aflag;
686e1a44
A
211 }
212 if (mflag) {
867b3d41
A
213 ts_struct.mtime = sb.st_mtimespec;
214 ts_struct.mtime.tv_sec += Aflag;
686e1a44
A
215 }
216 }
217
867b3d41
A
218 /* Try setattrlist(2). */
219 if (!setattrlist(*argv, &ts_req, &ts_struct, sizeof(ts_struct), 0))
44a7a5ab
A
220 continue;
221
222 /* If the user specified a time, nothing else we can do. */
686e1a44 223 if (timeset || Aflag) {
44a7a5ab
A
224 rval = 1;
225 warn("%s", *argv);
40bf83fe 226 continue;
44a7a5ab
A
227 }
228
229 /*
230 * System V and POSIX 1003.1 require that a NULL argument
231 * set the access/modification times to the current time.
232 * The permission checks are different, too, in that the
233 * ability to write the file is sufficient. Take a shot.
234 */
6c780a1f 235 if (!utimes_f(*argv, NULL))
44a7a5ab
A
236 continue;
237
238 /* Try reading/writing. */
686e1a44
A
239 if (!S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
240 if (rw(*argv, &sb, fflag))
241 rval = 1;
242 } else {
243 rval = 1;
244 warn("%s", *argv);
245 }
44a7a5ab
A
246 }
247 exit(rval);
248}
249
6c780a1f 250#define ATOI2(ar) ((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2;
44a7a5ab
A
251
252void
867b3d41 253stime_arg1(char *arg, set_ts *tsp)
44a7a5ab 254{
6c780a1f 255 time_t now;
44a7a5ab 256 struct tm *t;
44a7a5ab
A
257 int yearset;
258 char *p;
259 /* Start with the current time. */
867b3d41 260 now = tsp->atime.tv_sec;
6c780a1f 261 if ((t = localtime(&now)) == NULL)
44a7a5ab
A
262 err(1, "localtime");
263 /* [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */
264 if ((p = strchr(arg, '.')) == NULL)
265 t->tm_sec = 0; /* Seconds defaults to 0. */
266 else {
267 if (strlen(p + 1) != 2)
268 goto terr;
269 *p++ = '\0';
270 t->tm_sec = ATOI2(p);
271 }
6c780a1f 272
44a7a5ab 273 yearset = 0;
6c780a1f 274 switch(strlen(arg)) {
44a7a5ab 275 case 12: /* CCYYMMDDhhmm */
6c780a1f
A
276 t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg);
277 t->tm_year *= 100;
44a7a5ab 278 yearset = 1;
6c780a1f 279 /* FALLTHROUGH */
44a7a5ab
A
280 case 10: /* YYMMDDhhmm */
281 if (yearset) {
6c780a1f
A
282 yearset = ATOI2(arg);
283 t->tm_year += yearset;
44a7a5ab
A
284 } else {
285 yearset = ATOI2(arg);
286 if (yearset < 69)
6c780a1f 287 t->tm_year = yearset + 2000;
44a7a5ab 288 else
6c780a1f 289 t->tm_year = yearset + 1900;
44a7a5ab 290 }
6c780a1f 291 t->tm_year -= 1900; /* Convert to UNIX time. */
44a7a5ab
A
292 /* FALLTHROUGH */
293 case 8: /* MMDDhhmm */
294 t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);
295 --t->tm_mon; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
44a7a5ab 296 t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
44a7a5ab 297 t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
44a7a5ab
A
298 t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
299 break;
300 default:
301 goto terr;
302 }
303
304 t->tm_isdst = -1; /* Figure out DST. */
867b3d41
A
305 tsp->atime.tv_sec = tsp->mtime.tv_sec = mktime(t);
306 if (tsp->atime.tv_sec == -1)
44a7a5ab
A
307terr: errx(1,
308 "out of range or illegal time specification: [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]");
309
867b3d41 310 tsp->atime.tv_nsec = tsp->mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
44a7a5ab
A
311}
312
313void
867b3d41 314stime_arg2(char *arg, int year, set_ts *tsp)
44a7a5ab 315{
6c780a1f 316 time_t now;
44a7a5ab 317 struct tm *t;
44a7a5ab 318 /* Start with the current time. */
867b3d41 319 now = tsp->atime.tv_sec;
6c780a1f 320 if ((t = localtime(&now)) == NULL)
44a7a5ab
A
321 err(1, "localtime");
322
323 t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg); /* MMDDhhmm[yy] */
324 --t->tm_mon; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
325 t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
326 t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
327 t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
328 if (year) {
6c780a1f
A
329 t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg);
330 if (t->tm_year < 39) /* support 2000-2038 not 1902-1969 */
331 t->tm_year += 100;
44a7a5ab
A
332 }
333
334 t->tm_isdst = -1; /* Figure out DST. */
867b3d41
A
335 tsp->atime.tv_sec = tsp->mtime.tv_sec = mktime(t);
336 if (tsp->atime.tv_sec == -1)
44a7a5ab
A
337 errx(1,
338 "out of range or illegal time specification: MMDDhhmm[yy]");
339
867b3d41 340 tsp->atime.tv_nsec = tsp->mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
44a7a5ab
A
341}
342
686e1a44
A
343/* Calculate a time offset in seconds, given an arg of the format [-]HHMMSS. */
344int
345timeoffset(char *arg)
346{
347 int offset;
348 int isneg;
349
350 offset = 0;
351 isneg = *arg == '-';
352 if (isneg)
353 arg++;
354 switch (strlen(arg)) {
355 default: /* invalid */
356 errx(1, "Invalid offset spec, must be [-][[HH]MM]SS");
357
358 case 6: /* HHMMSS */
359 offset = ATOI2(arg);
360 /* FALLTHROUGH */
361 case 4: /* MMSS */
362 offset = offset * 60 + ATOI2(arg);
363 /* FALLTHROUGH */
364 case 2: /* SS */
365 offset = offset * 60 + ATOI2(arg);
366 }
367 if (isneg)
368 return (-offset);
369 else
370 return (offset);
371}
372
44a7a5ab 373void
867b3d41 374stime_file(char *fname, set_ts *ts_struct)
44a7a5ab
A
375{
376 struct stat sb;
377
378 if (stat(fname, &sb))
379 err(1, "%s", fname);
867b3d41
A
380 ts_struct->atime = sb.st_atimespec;
381 ts_struct->mtime = sb.st_mtimespec;
44a7a5ab
A
382}
383
384int
6c780a1f 385rw(char *fname, struct stat *sbp, int force)
44a7a5ab
A
386{
387 int fd, needed_chmod, rval;
388 u_char byte;
389
440bd198
A
390 /* Try regular files. */
391 if (!S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
44a7a5ab
A
392 warnx("%s: %s", fname, strerror(EFTYPE));
393 return (1);
394 }
395
396 needed_chmod = rval = 0;
397 if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
398 if (!force || chmod(fname, DEFFILEMODE))
399 goto err;
400 if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
401 goto err;
402 needed_chmod = 1;
403 }
404
405 if (sbp->st_size != 0) {
406 if (read(fd, &byte, sizeof(byte)) != sizeof(byte))
407 goto err;
408 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
409 goto err;
410 if (write(fd, &byte, sizeof(byte)) != sizeof(byte))
411 goto err;
412 } else {
413 if (write(fd, &byte, sizeof(byte)) != sizeof(byte)) {
414err: rval = 1;
415 warn("%s", fname);
416 } else if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0)) {
417 rval = 1;
418 warn("%s: file modified", fname);
419 }
420 }
421
422 if (close(fd) && rval != 1) {
423 rval = 1;
424 warn("%s", fname);
425 }
426 if (needed_chmod && chmod(fname, sbp->st_mode) && rval != 1) {
427 rval = 1;
428 warn("%s: permissions modified", fname);
429 }
430 return (rval);
431}
432
6c780a1f 433void
686e1a44 434usage(char *myname)
44a7a5ab 435{
686e1a44
A
436 fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n" "%s [-A [-][[hh]mm]SS] [-acfhm] [-r file] "
437 "[-t [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]] file ...\n", myname);
44a7a5ab
A
438 exit(1);
439}