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1 | /* $NetBSD: args.c,v 1.13 1998/07/28 03:47:15 mycroft Exp $ */ |
2 | ||
3 | /*- | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994 | |
5 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
8 | * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance | |
9 | * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
12 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
13 | * are met: | |
14 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
15 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
16 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
17 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
18 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
19 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
20 | * must display the following acknowledgement: | |
21 | * This product includes software developed by the University of | |
22 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
23 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
24 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
25 | * without specific prior written permission. | |
26 | * | |
27 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
28 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
29 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
30 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
31 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
32 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
33 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
34 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
35 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
36 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
37 | * SUCH DAMAGE. | |
38 | */ | |
39 | ||
40 | #include <sys/cdefs.h> | |
41 | #ifndef lint | |
42 | #if 0 | |
43 | static char sccsid[] = "@(#)args.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94"; | |
44 | #else | |
45 | __RCSID("$NetBSD: args.c,v 1.13 1998/07/28 03:47:15 mycroft Exp $"); | |
46 | #endif | |
47 | #endif /* not lint */ | |
48 | ||
49 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
50 | ||
51 | #include <err.h> | |
52 | #include <errno.h> | |
53 | #include <limits.h> | |
54 | #include <stdio.h> | |
55 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
56 | #include <string.h> | |
57 | ||
58 | #include "dd.h" | |
59 | #include "extern.h" | |
60 | ||
61 | static int c_arg __P((const void *, const void *)); | |
62 | static int c_conv __P((const void *, const void *)); | |
63 | static void f_bs __P((char *)); | |
64 | static void f_cbs __P((char *)); | |
65 | static void f_conv __P((char *)); | |
66 | static void f_count __P((char *)); | |
67 | static void f_files __P((char *)); | |
68 | static void f_ibs __P((char *)); | |
69 | static void f_if __P((char *)); | |
70 | static void f_obs __P((char *)); | |
71 | static void f_of __P((char *)); | |
72 | static void f_seek __P((char *)); | |
73 | static void f_skip __P((char *)); | |
74 | static u_long get_bsz __P((char *)); | |
75 | ||
76 | static const struct arg { | |
77 | char *name; | |
78 | void (*f) __P((char *)); | |
79 | u_int set, noset; | |
80 | } args[] = { | |
81 | { "bs", f_bs, C_BS, C_BS|C_IBS|C_OBS|C_OSYNC }, | |
82 | { "cbs", f_cbs, C_CBS, C_CBS }, | |
83 | { "conv", f_conv, 0, 0 }, | |
84 | { "count", f_count, C_COUNT, C_COUNT }, | |
85 | { "files", f_files, C_FILES, C_FILES }, | |
86 | { "ibs", f_ibs, C_IBS, C_BS|C_IBS }, | |
87 | { "if", f_if, C_IF, C_IF }, | |
88 | { "obs", f_obs, C_OBS, C_BS|C_OBS }, | |
89 | { "of", f_of, C_OF, C_OF }, | |
90 | { "seek", f_seek, C_SEEK, C_SEEK }, | |
91 | { "skip", f_skip, C_SKIP, C_SKIP }, | |
92 | }; | |
93 | ||
94 | static char *oper; | |
95 | ||
96 | /* | |
97 | * args -- parse JCL syntax of dd. | |
98 | */ | |
99 | void | |
100 | jcl(argv) | |
101 | char **argv; | |
102 | { | |
103 | struct arg *ap, tmp; | |
104 | char *arg; | |
105 | ||
106 | in.dbsz = out.dbsz = 512; | |
107 | ||
108 | while ((oper = *++argv) != NULL) { | |
109 | if ((arg = strchr(oper, '=')) == NULL) | |
110 | errx(1, "unknown operand %s", oper); | |
111 | *arg++ = '\0'; | |
112 | if (!*arg) | |
113 | errx(1, "no value specified for %s", oper); | |
114 | tmp.name = oper; | |
115 | if (!(ap = (struct arg *)bsearch(&tmp, args, | |
116 | sizeof(args)/sizeof(struct arg), sizeof(struct arg), | |
117 | c_arg))) | |
118 | errx(1, "unknown operand %s", tmp.name); | |
119 | if (ddflags & ap->noset) | |
120 | errx(1, "%s: illegal argument combination or already set", | |
121 | tmp.name); | |
122 | ddflags |= ap->set; | |
123 | ap->f(arg); | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | /* Final sanity checks. */ | |
127 | ||
128 | if (ddflags & C_BS) { | |
129 | /* | |
130 | * Bs is turned off by any conversion -- we assume the user | |
131 | * just wanted to set both the input and output block sizes | |
132 | * and didn't want the bs semantics, so we don't warn. | |
133 | */ | |
134 | if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_LCASE|C_SWAB|C_UCASE|C_UNBLOCK)) | |
135 | ddflags &= ~C_BS; | |
136 | ||
137 | /* Bs supersedes ibs and obs. */ | |
138 | if (ddflags & C_BS && ddflags & (C_IBS|C_OBS)) | |
139 | warnx("bs supersedes ibs and obs"); | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | /* | |
143 | * Ascii/ebcdic and cbs implies block/unblock. | |
144 | * Block/unblock requires cbs and vice-versa. | |
145 | */ | |
146 | if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK)) { | |
147 | if (!(ddflags & C_CBS)) | |
148 | errx(1, "record operations require cbs"); | |
149 | if (cbsz == 0) | |
150 | errx(1, "cbs cannot be zero"); | |
151 | cfunc = ddflags & C_BLOCK ? block : unblock; | |
152 | } else if (ddflags & C_CBS) { | |
153 | if (ddflags & (C_ASCII|C_EBCDIC)) { | |
154 | if (ddflags & C_ASCII) { | |
155 | ddflags |= C_UNBLOCK; | |
156 | cfunc = unblock; | |
157 | } else { | |
158 | ddflags |= C_BLOCK; | |
159 | cfunc = block; | |
160 | } | |
161 | } else | |
162 | errx(1, "cbs meaningless if not doing record operations"); | |
163 | if (cbsz == 0) | |
164 | errx(1, "cbs cannot be zero"); | |
165 | } else | |
166 | cfunc = def; | |
167 | ||
168 | if (in.dbsz == 0 || out.dbsz == 0) | |
169 | errx(1, "buffer sizes cannot be zero"); | |
170 | ||
171 | /* | |
172 | * Check to make sure that the buffers are not too large. | |
173 | */ | |
174 | if (in.dbsz > INT_MAX || out.dbsz > INT_MAX) | |
175 | errx(1, "buffer sizes cannot be greater than %d", INT_MAX); | |
176 | ||
177 | /* Read, write and seek calls take off_t as arguments. | |
178 | * | |
179 | * The following check is not done because an off_t is a quad | |
180 | * for current NetBSD implementations. | |
181 | * | |
182 | * if (in.offset > INT_MAX/in.dbsz || out.offset > INT_MAX/out.dbsz) | |
183 | * errx(1, "seek offsets cannot be larger than %d", INT_MAX); | |
184 | */ | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | static int | |
188 | c_arg(a, b) | |
189 | const void *a, *b; | |
190 | { | |
191 | ||
192 | return (strcmp(((const struct arg *)a)->name, | |
193 | ((const struct arg *)b)->name)); | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
196 | static void | |
197 | f_bs(arg) | |
198 | char *arg; | |
199 | { | |
200 | ||
201 | in.dbsz = out.dbsz = (int)get_bsz(arg); | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | static void | |
205 | f_cbs(arg) | |
206 | char *arg; | |
207 | { | |
208 | ||
209 | cbsz = (int)get_bsz(arg); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | static void | |
213 | f_count(arg) | |
214 | char *arg; | |
215 | { | |
216 | ||
217 | cpy_cnt = (u_int)get_bsz(arg); | |
218 | if (!cpy_cnt) | |
219 | terminate(0); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | static void | |
223 | f_files(arg) | |
224 | char *arg; | |
225 | { | |
226 | ||
227 | files_cnt = (int)get_bsz(arg); | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | static void | |
231 | f_ibs(arg) | |
232 | char *arg; | |
233 | { | |
234 | ||
235 | if (!(ddflags & C_BS)) | |
236 | in.dbsz = (int)get_bsz(arg); | |
237 | } | |
238 | ||
239 | static void | |
240 | f_if(arg) | |
241 | char *arg; | |
242 | { | |
243 | ||
244 | in.name = arg; | |
245 | } | |
246 | ||
247 | static void | |
248 | f_obs(arg) | |
249 | char *arg; | |
250 | { | |
251 | ||
252 | if (!(ddflags & C_BS)) | |
253 | out.dbsz = (int)get_bsz(arg); | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | static void | |
257 | f_of(arg) | |
258 | char *arg; | |
259 | { | |
260 | ||
261 | out.name = arg; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | static void | |
265 | f_seek(arg) | |
266 | char *arg; | |
267 | { | |
268 | ||
269 | out.offset = (u_int)get_bsz(arg); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | static void | |
273 | f_skip(arg) | |
274 | char *arg; | |
275 | { | |
276 | ||
277 | in.offset = (u_int)get_bsz(arg); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | #ifdef NO_CONV | |
281 | /* Build a small version (i.e. for a ramdisk root) */ | |
282 | static void | |
283 | f_conv(arg) | |
284 | char *arg; | |
285 | { | |
286 | errx(1, "conv option disabled"); | |
287 | } | |
288 | #else /* NO_CONV */ | |
289 | ||
290 | static const struct conv { | |
291 | char *name; | |
292 | u_int set, noset; | |
293 | const u_char *ctab; | |
294 | } clist[] = { | |
295 | { "ascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_POSIX }, | |
296 | { "block", C_BLOCK, C_UNBLOCK, NULL }, | |
297 | { "ebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_POSIX }, | |
298 | { "ibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_POSIX }, | |
299 | { "lcase", C_LCASE, C_UCASE, NULL }, | |
300 | { "noerror", C_NOERROR, 0, NULL }, | |
301 | { "notrunc", C_NOTRUNC, 0, NULL }, | |
302 | { "oldascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_32V }, | |
303 | { "oldebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_32V }, | |
304 | { "oldibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_32V }, | |
305 | { "osync", C_OSYNC, C_BS, NULL }, | |
306 | { "swab", C_SWAB, 0, NULL }, | |
307 | { "sync", C_SYNC, 0, NULL }, | |
308 | { "ucase", C_UCASE, C_LCASE, NULL }, | |
309 | { "unblock", C_UNBLOCK, C_BLOCK, NULL }, | |
310 | }; | |
311 | ||
312 | static void | |
313 | f_conv(arg) | |
314 | char *arg; | |
315 | { | |
316 | struct conv *cp, tmp; | |
317 | ||
318 | while (arg != NULL) { | |
319 | tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ","); | |
320 | if (!(cp = (struct conv *)bsearch(&tmp, clist, | |
321 | sizeof(clist)/sizeof(struct conv), sizeof(struct conv), | |
322 | c_conv))) | |
323 | errx(1, "unknown conversion %s", tmp.name); | |
324 | if (ddflags & cp->noset) | |
325 | errx(1, "%s: illegal conversion combination", tmp.name); | |
326 | ddflags |= cp->set; | |
327 | if (cp->ctab) | |
328 | ctab = cp->ctab; | |
329 | } | |
330 | } | |
331 | ||
332 | static int | |
333 | c_conv(a, b) | |
334 | const void *a, *b; | |
335 | { | |
336 | ||
337 | return (strcmp(((const struct conv *)a)->name, | |
338 | ((const struct conv *)b)->name)); | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | #endif /* NO_CONV */ | |
342 | ||
343 | /* | |
344 | * Convert an expression of the following forms to an unsigned long. | |
345 | * 1) A positive decimal number. | |
346 | * 2) A positive decimal number followed by a b (mult by 512). | |
347 | * 3) A positive decimal number followed by a k (mult by 1024). | |
348 | * 4) A positive decimal number followed by a m (mult by 512). | |
349 | * 5) A positive decimal number followed by a w (mult by sizeof int) | |
350 | * 6) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without k,b or w). | |
351 | * seperated by x (also * for backwards compatibility), specifying | |
352 | * the product of the indicated values. | |
353 | */ | |
354 | static u_long | |
355 | get_bsz(val) | |
356 | char *val; | |
357 | { | |
358 | u_long num, t; | |
359 | char *expr; | |
360 | ||
361 | num = strtoul(val, &expr, 0); | |
362 | if (num == ULONG_MAX) /* Overflow. */ | |
363 | err(1, "%s", oper); | |
364 | if (expr == val) /* No digits. */ | |
365 | errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper); | |
366 | ||
367 | switch (*expr) { | |
368 | case 'b': | |
369 | t = num; | |
370 | num *= 512; | |
371 | if (t > num) | |
372 | goto erange; | |
373 | ++expr; | |
374 | break; | |
375 | case 'k': | |
376 | t = num; | |
377 | num *= 1024; | |
378 | if (t > num) | |
379 | goto erange; | |
380 | ++expr; | |
381 | break; | |
382 | case 'm': | |
383 | t = num; | |
384 | num *= 1048576; | |
385 | if (t > num) | |
386 | goto erange; | |
387 | ++expr; | |
388 | break; | |
389 | case 'w': | |
390 | t = num; | |
391 | num *= sizeof(int); | |
392 | if (t > num) | |
393 | goto erange; | |
394 | ++expr; | |
395 | break; | |
396 | } | |
397 | ||
398 | switch (*expr) { | |
399 | case '\0': | |
400 | break; | |
401 | case '*': /* Backward compatible. */ | |
402 | case 'x': | |
403 | t = num; | |
404 | num *= get_bsz(expr + 1); | |
405 | if (t > num) | |
406 | erange: errx(1, "%s: %s", oper, strerror(ERANGE)); | |
407 | break; | |
408 | default: | |
409 | errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper); | |
410 | } | |
411 | return (num); | |
412 | } |