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1/* $NetBSD: args.c,v 1.13 1998/07/28 03:47:15 mycroft Exp $ */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
9 * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40#include <sys/cdefs.h>
41#ifndef lint
42#if 0
43static char sccsid[] = "@(#)args.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
44#else
45__RCSID("$NetBSD: args.c,v 1.13 1998/07/28 03:47:15 mycroft Exp $");
46#endif
47#endif /* not lint */
48
49#include <sys/types.h>
50
51#include <err.h>
52#include <errno.h>
53#include <limits.h>
54#include <stdio.h>
55#include <stdlib.h>
56#include <string.h>
57
58#include "dd.h"
59#include "extern.h"
60
61static int c_arg __P((const void *, const void *));
62static int c_conv __P((const void *, const void *));
63static void f_bs __P((char *));
64static void f_cbs __P((char *));
65static void f_conv __P((char *));
66static void f_count __P((char *));
67static void f_files __P((char *));
68static void f_ibs __P((char *));
69static void f_if __P((char *));
70static void f_obs __P((char *));
71static void f_of __P((char *));
72static void f_seek __P((char *));
73static void f_skip __P((char *));
74static u_long get_bsz __P((char *));
75
76static const struct arg {
77 char *name;
78 void (*f) __P((char *));
79 u_int set, noset;
80} args[] = {
81 { "bs", f_bs, C_BS, C_BS|C_IBS|C_OBS|C_OSYNC },
82 { "cbs", f_cbs, C_CBS, C_CBS },
83 { "conv", f_conv, 0, 0 },
84 { "count", f_count, C_COUNT, C_COUNT },
85 { "files", f_files, C_FILES, C_FILES },
86 { "ibs", f_ibs, C_IBS, C_BS|C_IBS },
87 { "if", f_if, C_IF, C_IF },
88 { "obs", f_obs, C_OBS, C_BS|C_OBS },
89 { "of", f_of, C_OF, C_OF },
90 { "seek", f_seek, C_SEEK, C_SEEK },
91 { "skip", f_skip, C_SKIP, C_SKIP },
92};
93
94static char *oper;
95
96/*
97 * args -- parse JCL syntax of dd.
98 */
99void
100jcl(argv)
101 char **argv;
102{
103 struct arg *ap, tmp;
104 char *arg;
105
106 in.dbsz = out.dbsz = 512;
107
108 while ((oper = *++argv) != NULL) {
109 if ((arg = strchr(oper, '=')) == NULL)
110 errx(1, "unknown operand %s", oper);
111 *arg++ = '\0';
112 if (!*arg)
113 errx(1, "no value specified for %s", oper);
114 tmp.name = oper;
115 if (!(ap = (struct arg *)bsearch(&tmp, args,
116 sizeof(args)/sizeof(struct arg), sizeof(struct arg),
117 c_arg)))
118 errx(1, "unknown operand %s", tmp.name);
119 if (ddflags & ap->noset)
120 errx(1, "%s: illegal argument combination or already set",
121 tmp.name);
122 ddflags |= ap->set;
123 ap->f(arg);
124 }
125
126 /* Final sanity checks. */
127
128 if (ddflags & C_BS) {
129 /*
130 * Bs is turned off by any conversion -- we assume the user
131 * just wanted to set both the input and output block sizes
132 * and didn't want the bs semantics, so we don't warn.
133 */
134 if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_LCASE|C_SWAB|C_UCASE|C_UNBLOCK))
135 ddflags &= ~C_BS;
136
137 /* Bs supersedes ibs and obs. */
138 if (ddflags & C_BS && ddflags & (C_IBS|C_OBS))
139 warnx("bs supersedes ibs and obs");
140 }
141
142 /*
143 * Ascii/ebcdic and cbs implies block/unblock.
144 * Block/unblock requires cbs and vice-versa.
145 */
146 if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK)) {
147 if (!(ddflags & C_CBS))
148 errx(1, "record operations require cbs");
149 if (cbsz == 0)
150 errx(1, "cbs cannot be zero");
151 cfunc = ddflags & C_BLOCK ? block : unblock;
152 } else if (ddflags & C_CBS) {
153 if (ddflags & (C_ASCII|C_EBCDIC)) {
154 if (ddflags & C_ASCII) {
155 ddflags |= C_UNBLOCK;
156 cfunc = unblock;
157 } else {
158 ddflags |= C_BLOCK;
159 cfunc = block;
160 }
161 } else
162 errx(1, "cbs meaningless if not doing record operations");
163 if (cbsz == 0)
164 errx(1, "cbs cannot be zero");
165 } else
166 cfunc = def;
167
168 if (in.dbsz == 0 || out.dbsz == 0)
169 errx(1, "buffer sizes cannot be zero");
170
171 /*
172 * Check to make sure that the buffers are not too large.
173 */
174 if (in.dbsz > INT_MAX || out.dbsz > INT_MAX)
175 errx(1, "buffer sizes cannot be greater than %d", INT_MAX);
176
177 /* Read, write and seek calls take off_t as arguments.
178 *
179 * The following check is not done because an off_t is a quad
180 * for current NetBSD implementations.
181 *
182 * if (in.offset > INT_MAX/in.dbsz || out.offset > INT_MAX/out.dbsz)
183 * errx(1, "seek offsets cannot be larger than %d", INT_MAX);
184 */
185}
186
187static int
188c_arg(a, b)
189 const void *a, *b;
190{
191
192 return (strcmp(((const struct arg *)a)->name,
193 ((const struct arg *)b)->name));
194}
195
196static void
197f_bs(arg)
198 char *arg;
199{
200
201 in.dbsz = out.dbsz = (int)get_bsz(arg);
202}
203
204static void
205f_cbs(arg)
206 char *arg;
207{
208
209 cbsz = (int)get_bsz(arg);
210}
211
212static void
213f_count(arg)
214 char *arg;
215{
216
217 cpy_cnt = (u_int)get_bsz(arg);
218 if (!cpy_cnt)
219 terminate(0);
220}
221
222static void
223f_files(arg)
224 char *arg;
225{
226
227 files_cnt = (int)get_bsz(arg);
228}
229
230static void
231f_ibs(arg)
232 char *arg;
233{
234
235 if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
236 in.dbsz = (int)get_bsz(arg);
237}
238
239static void
240f_if(arg)
241 char *arg;
242{
243
244 in.name = arg;
245}
246
247static void
248f_obs(arg)
249 char *arg;
250{
251
252 if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
253 out.dbsz = (int)get_bsz(arg);
254}
255
256static void
257f_of(arg)
258 char *arg;
259{
260
261 out.name = arg;
262}
263
264static void
265f_seek(arg)
266 char *arg;
267{
268
269 out.offset = (u_int)get_bsz(arg);
270}
271
272static void
273f_skip(arg)
274 char *arg;
275{
276
277 in.offset = (u_int)get_bsz(arg);
278}
279
280#ifdef NO_CONV
281/* Build a small version (i.e. for a ramdisk root) */
282static void
283f_conv(arg)
284 char *arg;
285{
286 errx(1, "conv option disabled");
287}
288#else /* NO_CONV */
289
290static const struct conv {
291 char *name;
292 u_int set, noset;
293 const u_char *ctab;
294} clist[] = {
295 { "ascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_POSIX },
296 { "block", C_BLOCK, C_UNBLOCK, NULL },
297 { "ebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_POSIX },
298 { "ibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_POSIX },
299 { "lcase", C_LCASE, C_UCASE, NULL },
300 { "noerror", C_NOERROR, 0, NULL },
301 { "notrunc", C_NOTRUNC, 0, NULL },
302 { "oldascii", C_ASCII, C_EBCDIC, e2a_32V },
303 { "oldebcdic", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2e_32V },
304 { "oldibm", C_EBCDIC, C_ASCII, a2ibm_32V },
305 { "osync", C_OSYNC, C_BS, NULL },
306 { "swab", C_SWAB, 0, NULL },
307 { "sync", C_SYNC, 0, NULL },
308 { "ucase", C_UCASE, C_LCASE, NULL },
309 { "unblock", C_UNBLOCK, C_BLOCK, NULL },
310};
311
312static void
313f_conv(arg)
314 char *arg;
315{
316 struct conv *cp, tmp;
317
318 while (arg != NULL) {
319 tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ",");
320 if (!(cp = (struct conv *)bsearch(&tmp, clist,
321 sizeof(clist)/sizeof(struct conv), sizeof(struct conv),
322 c_conv)))
323 errx(1, "unknown conversion %s", tmp.name);
324 if (ddflags & cp->noset)
325 errx(1, "%s: illegal conversion combination", tmp.name);
326 ddflags |= cp->set;
327 if (cp->ctab)
328 ctab = cp->ctab;
329 }
330}
331
332static int
333c_conv(a, b)
334 const void *a, *b;
335{
336
337 return (strcmp(((const struct conv *)a)->name,
338 ((const struct conv *)b)->name));
339}
340
341#endif /* NO_CONV */
342
343/*
344 * Convert an expression of the following forms to an unsigned long.
345 * 1) A positive decimal number.
346 * 2) A positive decimal number followed by a b (mult by 512).
347 * 3) A positive decimal number followed by a k (mult by 1024).
348 * 4) A positive decimal number followed by a m (mult by 512).
349 * 5) A positive decimal number followed by a w (mult by sizeof int)
350 * 6) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without k,b or w).
351 * seperated by x (also * for backwards compatibility), specifying
352 * the product of the indicated values.
353 */
354static u_long
355get_bsz(val)
356 char *val;
357{
358 u_long num, t;
359 char *expr;
360
361 num = strtoul(val, &expr, 0);
362 if (num == ULONG_MAX) /* Overflow. */
363 err(1, "%s", oper);
364 if (expr == val) /* No digits. */
365 errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper);
366
367 switch (*expr) {
368 case 'b':
369 t = num;
370 num *= 512;
371 if (t > num)
372 goto erange;
373 ++expr;
374 break;
375 case 'k':
376 t = num;
377 num *= 1024;
378 if (t > num)
379 goto erange;
380 ++expr;
381 break;
382 case 'm':
383 t = num;
384 num *= 1048576;
385 if (t > num)
386 goto erange;
387 ++expr;
388 break;
389 case 'w':
390 t = num;
391 num *= sizeof(int);
392 if (t > num)
393 goto erange;
394 ++expr;
395 break;
396 }
397
398 switch (*expr) {
399 case '\0':
400 break;
401 case '*': /* Backward compatible. */
402 case 'x':
403 t = num;
404 num *= get_bsz(expr + 1);
405 if (t > num)
406erange: errx(1, "%s: %s", oper, strerror(ERANGE));
407 break;
408 default:
409 errx(1, "%s: illegal numeric value", oper);
410 }
411 return (num);
412}