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44a7a5ab
A
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
6c780a1f 35
686e1a44 36__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/touch/touch.c,v 1.25 2010/03/28 13:16:08 ed Exp $");
6c780a1f 37
44a7a5ab 38#ifndef lint
6c780a1f
A
39static const char copyright[] =
40"@(#) Copyright (c) 1993\n\
41 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
42#endif
44a7a5ab
A
43
44#ifndef lint
6c780a1f 45static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)touch.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
44a7a5ab 46#endif
44a7a5ab
A
47
48#include <sys/types.h>
49#include <sys/stat.h>
50#include <sys/time.h>
51
52#include <err.h>
53#include <errno.h>
54#include <fcntl.h>
686e1a44 55#include <libgen.h>
44a7a5ab
A
56#include <stdio.h>
57#include <stdlib.h>
58#include <string.h>
44a7a5ab 59#include <time.h>
44a7a5ab
A
60#include <unistd.h>
61
6c780a1f
A
62int rw(char *, struct stat *, int);
63void stime_arg1(char *, struct timeval *);
64void stime_arg2(char *, int, struct timeval *);
65void stime_file(char *, struct timeval *);
686e1a44
A
66int timeoffset(char *);
67void usage(char *);
44a7a5ab
A
68
69int
6c780a1f 70main(int argc, char *argv[])
44a7a5ab
A
71{
72 struct stat sb;
73 struct timeval tv[2];
6c780a1f
A
74 int (*stat_f)(const char *, struct stat *);
75 int (*utimes_f)(const char *, const struct timeval *);
686e1a44 76 int Aflag, aflag, cflag, fflag, mflag, ch, fd, len, rval, timeset;
44a7a5ab 77 char *p;
686e1a44 78 char *myname;
44a7a5ab 79
686e1a44
A
80 myname = basename(argv[0]);
81 Aflag = aflag = cflag = fflag = mflag = timeset = 0;
6c780a1f
A
82 stat_f = stat;
83 utimes_f = utimes;
44a7a5ab
A
84 if (gettimeofday(&tv[0], NULL))
85 err(1, "gettimeofday");
86
686e1a44 87 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:acfhmr:t:")) != -1)
44a7a5ab 88 switch(ch) {
686e1a44
A
89 case 'A':
90 Aflag = timeoffset(optarg);
91 break;
44a7a5ab
A
92 case 'a':
93 aflag = 1;
94 break;
95 case 'c':
96 cflag = 1;
97 break;
98 case 'f':
99 fflag = 1;
100 break;
44a7a5ab 101 case 'h':
6c780a1f
A
102 cflag = 1;
103 stat_f = lstat;
104 utimes_f = lutimes;
44a7a5ab 105 break;
44a7a5ab
A
106 case 'm':
107 mflag = 1;
108 break;
109 case 'r':
110 timeset = 1;
111 stime_file(optarg, tv);
112 break;
113 case 't':
114 timeset = 1;
115 stime_arg1(optarg, tv);
116 break;
117 case '?':
118 default:
686e1a44 119 usage(myname);
44a7a5ab
A
120 }
121 argc -= optind;
122 argv += optind;
123
44a7a5ab
A
124 if (aflag == 0 && mflag == 0)
125 aflag = mflag = 1;
126
686e1a44
A
127 if (timeset) {
128 if (Aflag) {
129 /*
130 * We're setting the time to an offset from a specified
131 * time. God knows why, but it means that we can set
132 * that time once and for all here.
133 */
134 if (aflag)
135 tv[0].tv_sec += Aflag;
136 if (mflag)
137 tv[1].tv_sec += Aflag;
138 Aflag = 0; /* done our job */
44a7a5ab 139 }
686e1a44
A
140 } else {
141 /*
142 * If no -r or -t flag, at least two operands, the first of
143 * which is an 8 or 10 digit number, use the obsolete time
144 * specification, otherwise use the current time.
145 */
146 if (argc > 1) {
147 strtol(argv[0], &p, 10);
148 len = p - argv[0];
149 if (*p == '\0' && (len == 8 || len == 10)) {
150 timeset = 1;
151 stime_arg2(*argv++, len == 10, tv);
152 }
153 }
154 /* Both times default to the same. */
44a7a5ab 155 tv[1] = tv[0];
686e1a44 156 }
44a7a5ab
A
157
158 if (*argv == NULL)
686e1a44
A
159 usage(myname);
160
161 if (Aflag)
162 cflag = 1;
44a7a5ab
A
163
164 for (rval = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
165 /* See if the file exists. */
6c780a1f 166 if (stat_f(*argv, &sb) != 0) {
686e1a44
A
167 if (errno != ENOENT) {
168 rval = 1;
169 warn("%s", *argv);
170 continue;
171 }
44a7a5ab
A
172 if (!cflag) {
173 /* Create the file. */
174 fd = open(*argv,
175 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, DEFFILEMODE);
176 if (fd == -1 || fstat(fd, &sb) || close(fd)) {
177 rval = 1;
178 warn("%s", *argv);
179 continue;
180 }
181
182 /* If using the current time, we're done. */
183 if (!timeset)
184 continue;
185 } else
186 continue;
187 }
6c780a1f 188
44a7a5ab
A
189 if (!aflag)
190 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &sb.st_atimespec);
191 if (!mflag)
192 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &sb.st_mtimespec);
193
686e1a44
A
194 /*
195 * We're adjusting the times based on the file times, not a
196 * specified time (that gets handled above).
197 */
198 if (Aflag) {
199 if (aflag) {
200 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &sb.st_atimespec);
201 tv[0].tv_sec += Aflag;
202 }
203 if (mflag) {
204 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &sb.st_mtimespec);
205 tv[1].tv_sec += Aflag;
206 }
207 }
208
44a7a5ab 209 /* Try utimes(2). */
6c780a1f 210 if (!utimes_f(*argv, tv))
44a7a5ab
A
211 continue;
212
213 /* If the user specified a time, nothing else we can do. */
686e1a44 214 if (timeset || Aflag) {
44a7a5ab
A
215 rval = 1;
216 warn("%s", *argv);
40bf83fe 217 continue;
44a7a5ab
A
218 }
219
220 /*
221 * System V and POSIX 1003.1 require that a NULL argument
222 * set the access/modification times to the current time.
223 * The permission checks are different, too, in that the
224 * ability to write the file is sufficient. Take a shot.
225 */
6c780a1f 226 if (!utimes_f(*argv, NULL))
44a7a5ab
A
227 continue;
228
229 /* Try reading/writing. */
686e1a44
A
230 if (!S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
231 if (rw(*argv, &sb, fflag))
232 rval = 1;
233 } else {
234 rval = 1;
235 warn("%s", *argv);
236 }
44a7a5ab
A
237 }
238 exit(rval);
239}
240
6c780a1f 241#define ATOI2(ar) ((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2;
44a7a5ab
A
242
243void
6c780a1f 244stime_arg1(char *arg, struct timeval *tvp)
44a7a5ab 245{
6c780a1f 246 time_t now;
44a7a5ab 247 struct tm *t;
44a7a5ab
A
248 int yearset;
249 char *p;
250 /* Start with the current time. */
6c780a1f
A
251 now = tvp[0].tv_sec;
252 if ((t = localtime(&now)) == NULL)
44a7a5ab
A
253 err(1, "localtime");
254 /* [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS] */
255 if ((p = strchr(arg, '.')) == NULL)
256 t->tm_sec = 0; /* Seconds defaults to 0. */
257 else {
258 if (strlen(p + 1) != 2)
259 goto terr;
260 *p++ = '\0';
261 t->tm_sec = ATOI2(p);
262 }
6c780a1f 263
44a7a5ab 264 yearset = 0;
6c780a1f 265 switch(strlen(arg)) {
44a7a5ab 266 case 12: /* CCYYMMDDhhmm */
6c780a1f
A
267 t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg);
268 t->tm_year *= 100;
44a7a5ab 269 yearset = 1;
6c780a1f 270 /* FALLTHROUGH */
44a7a5ab
A
271 case 10: /* YYMMDDhhmm */
272 if (yearset) {
6c780a1f
A
273 yearset = ATOI2(arg);
274 t->tm_year += yearset;
44a7a5ab
A
275 } else {
276 yearset = ATOI2(arg);
277 if (yearset < 69)
6c780a1f 278 t->tm_year = yearset + 2000;
44a7a5ab 279 else
6c780a1f 280 t->tm_year = yearset + 1900;
44a7a5ab 281 }
6c780a1f 282 t->tm_year -= 1900; /* Convert to UNIX time. */
44a7a5ab
A
283 /* FALLTHROUGH */
284 case 8: /* MMDDhhmm */
285 t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg);
286 --t->tm_mon; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
44a7a5ab 287 t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
44a7a5ab 288 t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
44a7a5ab
A
289 t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
290 break;
291 default:
292 goto terr;
293 }
294
295 t->tm_isdst = -1; /* Figure out DST. */
296 tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = mktime(t);
297 if (tvp[0].tv_sec == -1)
298terr: errx(1,
299 "out of range or illegal time specification: [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]");
300
301 tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
302}
303
304void
6c780a1f 305stime_arg2(char *arg, int year, struct timeval *tvp)
44a7a5ab 306{
6c780a1f 307 time_t now;
44a7a5ab 308 struct tm *t;
44a7a5ab 309 /* Start with the current time. */
6c780a1f
A
310 now = tvp[0].tv_sec;
311 if ((t = localtime(&now)) == NULL)
44a7a5ab
A
312 err(1, "localtime");
313
314 t->tm_mon = ATOI2(arg); /* MMDDhhmm[yy] */
315 --t->tm_mon; /* Convert from 01-12 to 00-11 */
316 t->tm_mday = ATOI2(arg);
317 t->tm_hour = ATOI2(arg);
318 t->tm_min = ATOI2(arg);
319 if (year) {
6c780a1f
A
320 t->tm_year = ATOI2(arg);
321 if (t->tm_year < 39) /* support 2000-2038 not 1902-1969 */
322 t->tm_year += 100;
44a7a5ab
A
323 }
324
325 t->tm_isdst = -1; /* Figure out DST. */
326 tvp[0].tv_sec = tvp[1].tv_sec = mktime(t);
327 if (tvp[0].tv_sec == -1)
328 errx(1,
329 "out of range or illegal time specification: MMDDhhmm[yy]");
330
331 tvp[0].tv_usec = tvp[1].tv_usec = 0;
332}
333
686e1a44
A
334/* Calculate a time offset in seconds, given an arg of the format [-]HHMMSS. */
335int
336timeoffset(char *arg)
337{
338 int offset;
339 int isneg;
340
341 offset = 0;
342 isneg = *arg == '-';
343 if (isneg)
344 arg++;
345 switch (strlen(arg)) {
346 default: /* invalid */
347 errx(1, "Invalid offset spec, must be [-][[HH]MM]SS");
348
349 case 6: /* HHMMSS */
350 offset = ATOI2(arg);
351 /* FALLTHROUGH */
352 case 4: /* MMSS */
353 offset = offset * 60 + ATOI2(arg);
354 /* FALLTHROUGH */
355 case 2: /* SS */
356 offset = offset * 60 + ATOI2(arg);
357 }
358 if (isneg)
359 return (-offset);
360 else
361 return (offset);
362}
363
44a7a5ab 364void
6c780a1f 365stime_file(char *fname, struct timeval *tvp)
44a7a5ab
A
366{
367 struct stat sb;
368
369 if (stat(fname, &sb))
370 err(1, "%s", fname);
6c780a1f
A
371 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tvp, &sb.st_atimespec);
372 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tvp + 1, &sb.st_mtimespec);
44a7a5ab
A
373}
374
375int
6c780a1f 376rw(char *fname, struct stat *sbp, int force)
44a7a5ab
A
377{
378 int fd, needed_chmod, rval;
379 u_char byte;
380
440bd198
A
381 /* Try regular files. */
382 if (!S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
44a7a5ab
A
383 warnx("%s: %s", fname, strerror(EFTYPE));
384 return (1);
385 }
386
387 needed_chmod = rval = 0;
388 if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1) {
389 if (!force || chmod(fname, DEFFILEMODE))
390 goto err;
391 if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDWR, 0)) == -1)
392 goto err;
393 needed_chmod = 1;
394 }
395
396 if (sbp->st_size != 0) {
397 if (read(fd, &byte, sizeof(byte)) != sizeof(byte))
398 goto err;
399 if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
400 goto err;
401 if (write(fd, &byte, sizeof(byte)) != sizeof(byte))
402 goto err;
403 } else {
404 if (write(fd, &byte, sizeof(byte)) != sizeof(byte)) {
405err: rval = 1;
406 warn("%s", fname);
407 } else if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0)) {
408 rval = 1;
409 warn("%s: file modified", fname);
410 }
411 }
412
413 if (close(fd) && rval != 1) {
414 rval = 1;
415 warn("%s", fname);
416 }
417 if (needed_chmod && chmod(fname, sbp->st_mode) && rval != 1) {
418 rval = 1;
419 warn("%s: permissions modified", fname);
420 }
421 return (rval);
422}
423
6c780a1f 424void
686e1a44 425usage(char *myname)
44a7a5ab 426{
686e1a44
A
427 fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n" "%s [-A [-][[hh]mm]SS] [-acfhm] [-r file] "
428 "[-t [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.SS]] file ...\n", myname);
44a7a5ab
A
429 exit(1);
430}