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1 | .\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 |
2 | .\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. | |
3 | .\" | |
4 | .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by | |
5 | .\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. | |
6 | .\" | |
7 | .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | |
8 | .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | |
9 | .\" are met: | |
10 | .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
11 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
12 | .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | |
13 | .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | |
14 | .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | |
15 | .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software | |
16 | .\" must display the following acknowledgement: | |
17 | .\" This product includes software developed by the University of | |
18 | .\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. | |
19 | .\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors | |
20 | .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software | |
21 | .\" without specific prior written permission. | |
22 | .\" | |
23 | .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND | |
24 | .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | |
25 | .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE | |
26 | .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | |
27 | .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | |
28 | .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS | |
29 | .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) | |
30 | .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
31 | .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY | |
32 | .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | |
33 | .\" SUCH DAMAGE. | |
34 | .\" | |
35 | .\" @(#)mkdir.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/25/94 | |
6c780a1f | 36 | .\" $FreeBSD: src/bin/mkdir/mkdir.1,v 1.17 2002/06/30 06:50:16 tjr Exp $ |
44a7a5ab A |
37 | .\" |
38 | .Dd January 25, 1994 | |
39 | .Dt MKDIR 1 | |
40 | .Os | |
41 | .Sh NAME | |
42 | .Nm mkdir | |
43 | .Nd make directories | |
44 | .Sh SYNOPSIS | |
45 | .Nm | |
6c780a1f | 46 | .Op Fl pv |
44a7a5ab A |
47 | .Op Fl m Ar mode |
48 | .Ar directory_name ... | |
49 | .Sh DESCRIPTION | |
6c780a1f | 50 | The |
44a7a5ab | 51 | .Nm |
6c780a1f | 52 | utility creates the directories named as operands, in the order specified, |
44a7a5ab A |
53 | using mode |
54 | .Li rwxrwxrwx (\&0777) | |
55 | as modified by the current | |
56 | .Xr umask 2 . | |
57 | .Pp | |
58 | The options are as follows: | |
59 | .Pp | |
60 | .Bl -tag -width indent | |
6c780a1f | 61 | .It Fl m Ar mode |
44a7a5ab A |
62 | Set the file permission bits of the final created directory to |
63 | the specified mode. | |
6c780a1f A |
64 | The |
65 | .Ar mode | |
66 | argument can be in any of the formats specified to the | |
44a7a5ab | 67 | .Xr chmod 1 |
6c780a1f | 68 | command. |
44a7a5ab A |
69 | If a symbolic mode is specified, the operation characters |
70 | .Dq + | |
71 | and | |
72 | .Dq - | |
73 | are interpreted relative to an initial mode of | |
74 | .Dq a=rwx . | |
75 | .It Fl p | |
76 | Create intermediate directories as required. | |
77 | If this option is not specified, the full path prefix of each | |
78 | operand must already exist. | |
6c780a1f A |
79 | On the other hand, with this option specified, no error will |
80 | be reported if a directory given as an operand already exists. | |
44a7a5ab A |
81 | Intermediate directories are created with permission bits of |
82 | .Li rwxrwxrwx (\&0777) | |
83 | as modified by the current umask, plus write and search | |
6c780a1f A |
84 | permission for the owner. |
85 | .It Fl v | |
86 | Be verbose when creating directories, listing them as they are created. | |
44a7a5ab A |
87 | .El |
88 | .Pp | |
89 | The user must have write permission in the parent directory. | |
6c780a1f A |
90 | .Sh DIAGNOSTICS |
91 | .Ex -std | |
44a7a5ab | 92 | .Sh SEE ALSO |
6c780a1f A |
93 | .Xr rmdir 1 |
94 | .Sh COMPATIBILITY | |
95 | The | |
96 | .Fl v | |
97 | option is non-standard and its use in scripts is not recommended. | |
44a7a5ab A |
98 | .Sh STANDARDS |
99 | The | |
100 | .Nm | |
101 | utility is expected to be | |
102 | .St -p1003.2 | |
103 | compatible. | |
6c780a1f A |
104 | .Sh HISTORY |
105 | A | |
106 | .Nm | |
107 | command appeared in | |
108 | .At v1 . |