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1.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
6.\"
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8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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35.\" @(#)mkdir.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/25/94
6c780a1f 36.\" $FreeBSD: src/bin/mkdir/mkdir.1,v 1.17 2002/06/30 06:50:16 tjr Exp $
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37.\"
38.Dd January 25, 1994
39.Dt MKDIR 1
40.Os
41.Sh NAME
42.Nm mkdir
43.Nd make directories
44.Sh SYNOPSIS
45.Nm
6c780a1f 46.Op Fl pv
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47.Op Fl m Ar mode
48.Ar directory_name ...
49.Sh DESCRIPTION
6c780a1f 50The
44a7a5ab 51.Nm
6c780a1f 52utility creates the directories named as operands, in the order specified,
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53using mode
54.Li rwxrwxrwx (\&0777)
55as modified by the current
56.Xr umask 2 .
57.Pp
58The options are as follows:
59.Pp
60.Bl -tag -width indent
6c780a1f 61.It Fl m Ar mode
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62Set the file permission bits of the final created directory to
63the specified mode.
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64The
65.Ar mode
66argument can be in any of the formats specified to the
44a7a5ab 67.Xr chmod 1
6c780a1f 68command.
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69If a symbolic mode is specified, the operation characters
70.Dq +
71and
72.Dq -
73are interpreted relative to an initial mode of
74.Dq a=rwx .
75.It Fl p
76Create intermediate directories as required.
77If this option is not specified, the full path prefix of each
78operand must already exist.
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79On the other hand, with this option specified, no error will
80be reported if a directory given as an operand already exists.
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81Intermediate directories are created with permission bits of
82.Li rwxrwxrwx (\&0777)
83as modified by the current umask, plus write and search
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84permission for the owner.
85.It Fl v
86Be verbose when creating directories, listing them as they are created.
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87.El
88.Pp
89The user must have write permission in the parent directory.
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90.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
91.Ex -std
44a7a5ab 92.Sh SEE ALSO
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93.Xr rmdir 1
94.Sh COMPATIBILITY
95The
96.Fl v
97option is non-standard and its use in scripts is not recommended.
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98.Sh STANDARDS
99The
100.Nm
101utility is expected to be
102.St -p1003.2
103compatible.
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104.Sh HISTORY
105A
106.Nm
107command appeared in
108.At v1 .