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1.\" $NetBSD: du.1,v 1.8 1998/02/15 17:08:17 kleink Exp $
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
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34.\" @(#)du.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
35.\"
36.Dd October 4, 1996
37.Dt DU 1
38.Os
39.Sh NAME
40.Nm du
41.Nd display disk usage statistics
42.Sh SYNOPSIS
43.Nm
44.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
45.Op Fl a | Fl s
46.Op Fl ckrx
47.Op Ar file ...
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49The
50.Nm
51utility displays the file system block usage for each file argument
52and for each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each directory
53argument.
54If no file is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy rooted in
55the current directory is displayed.
56.Pp
57The options are as follows:
58.Bl -tag -width Ds
59.It Fl H
60Symbolic links on the command line are followed.
61(Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.)
62.It Fl L
63All symbolic links are followed.
64.It Fl P
65No symbolic links are followed.
66.It Fl a
67Display an entry for each file in the file hierarchy.
68.It Fl k
69By default,
70.Nm
71displays the number of blocks as returned by the
72.Xr stat 2
73system call, i.e. 512-byte blocks.
74If the
75.Fl k
76flag is specified, the number displayed is the number of 1024-byte
77blocks.
78Partial numbers of blocks are rounded up.
79.It Fl c
80Display the grand total after all the arguments have been processed.
81.It Fl r
82Generate warning messages about directories that cannot be read.
83This is the default behaviour.
84.It Fl s
85Display only the grand total for the specified files.
86.It Fl x
87Filesystem mount points are not traversed.
88.El
89.Pp
90.Nm
91counts the storage used by symbolic links and not the files they
92reference unless the
93.Fl H
94or
95.Fl L
96option is specified.
97If either the
98.Fl H
99or
100.Fl L
101options are specified, storage used by any symbolic links which are
102followed is not counted or displayed.
103The
104.Fl H ,
105.Fl L
106and
107.Fl P
108options override each other and the command's actions are determined
109by the last one specified.
110.Pp
111Files having multiple hard links are counted (and displayed) a single
112time per
113.Nm
114execution.
115.Sh ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
116.Bl -tag -width BLOCKSIZE
117.It Ev BLOCKSIZE
118If the environment variable
119.Ev BLOCKSIZE
120is set, and the
121.Fl k
122option is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in units of that
123size block.
124.El
125.Sh SEE ALSO
126.Xr df 1 ,
127.Xr fts 3 ,
128.Xr symlink 7 ,
129.Xr quot 8
130.Sh HISTORY
131A
132.Nm
133command appeared in
134.At v6 .