Plugins/KernelEventMonitor/ev_dlil.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
  11  * file.
  12  *
  13  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  14  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  16  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  18  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  19  * limitations under the License.
  20  *
  21  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  22  */
  23
  24 /*
  25  * Modification History
  26  *
  27  * August 5, 2002       Allan Nathanson <ajn@apple.com>
  28  * - split code out from eventmon.c
  29  */
  30
  31 #include "eventmon.h"
  32 #include "cache.h"
  33 #include "ev_dlil.h"
  34 #include "ev_extra.h"
  35
  36 #ifndef kSCEntNetIdleRoute
  37 #define kSCEntNetIdleRoute       CFSTR("IdleRoute")
  38 #endif  /* kSCEntNetIdleRoute */
  39
  40 static CFStringRef
  41 create_interface_cfstring(const char * if_name)
  42 {
  43         CFStringRef     interface;
  44
  45         interface = CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL, if_name,
  46                                               kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
  47         return (interface);
  48 }
  49
  50 static CFStringRef
  51 create_interface_key(CFStringRef interface)
  52 {
  53         CFStringRef             key;
  54
  55         key       = SCDynamicStoreKeyCreateNetworkInterfaceEntity(NULL,
  56                                                                   kSCDynamicStoreDomainState,
  57                                                                   interface,
  58                                                                   kSCEntNetLink);
  59         return (key);
  60 }
  61
  62
  63 static CFMutableDictionaryRef
  64 copy_mutable_dictionary(CFDictionaryRef dict)
  65 {
  66         CFMutableDictionaryRef  newDict;
  67
  68         if (isA_CFDictionary(dict) != NULL) {
  69                 newDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutableCopy(NULL, 0, dict);
  70         }
  71         else {
  72                 newDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(NULL,
  73                                                     0,
  74                                                     &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
  75                                                     &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
  76         }
  77         return (newDict);
  78 }
  79
  80 static CFMutableDictionaryRef
  81 copy_entity(CFStringRef key)
  82 {
  83         CFDictionaryRef         dict;
  84         CFMutableDictionaryRef  newDict         = NULL;
  85
  86         dict = cache_SCDynamicStoreCopyValue(store, key);
  87         newDict = copy_mutable_dictionary(dict);
  88         if (dict != NULL) {
  89                 CFRelease(dict);
  90         }
  91         return (newDict);
  92 }
  93
  94
  95 static void
  96 interface_update_status(const char *if_name,
  97                         CFStringRef interface,
  98                         CFBooleanRef active, boolean_t attach,
  99                         CFBooleanRef expensive, boolean_t only_if_different)
 100 {
 101         CFStringRef             key             = NULL;
 102         CFMutableDictionaryRef  newDict;
 103         CFDictionaryRef         oldDict;
 104
 105         key = create_interface_key(interface);
 106         oldDict = cache_SCDynamicStoreCopyValue(store, key);
 107         if (oldDict != NULL && isA_CFDictionary(oldDict) == NULL) {
 108                 CFRelease(oldDict);
 109                 oldDict = NULL;
 110         }
 111         newDict = copy_mutable_dictionary(oldDict);
 112
 113         /* if new status available, update cache */
 114         if (active != NULL) {
 115                 CFDictionarySetValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkActive, active);
 116         } else {
 117                 CFDictionaryRemoveValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkActive);
 118         }
 119
 120         if (attach) {
 121                 /* the interface was attached, remove stale state */
 122                 CFDictionaryRemoveValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkDetaching);
 123         }
 124
 125         if ((expensive != NULL) && CFBooleanGetValue(expensive)) {
 126                 CFDictionarySetValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkExpensive, expensive);
 127         } else {
 128                 CFDictionaryRemoveValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkExpensive);
 129         }
 130
 131         /* update the SCDynamicStore */
 132         if (CFDictionaryGetCount(newDict) > 0) {
 133                 /* set the value */
 134                 if (!only_if_different
 135                     || oldDict == NULL
 136                     || !CFEqual(oldDict, newDict)) {
 137                         SC_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Update interface link status: %s: %@", if_name, newDict);
 138                         cache_SCDynamicStoreSetValue(store, key, newDict);
 139                 }
 140         } else {
 141                 /* remove the value */
 142                 if (oldDict != NULL) {
 143                         SC_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Update interface link status: %s: <removed>", if_name);
 144                 }
 145                 cache_SCDynamicStoreRemoveValue(store, key);
 146         }
 147
 148         CFRelease(key);
 149         CFRelease(newDict);
 150         if (oldDict != NULL) {
 151                 CFRelease(oldDict);
 152         }
 153         return;
 154 }
 155
 156
 157 #ifdef KEV_DL_LINK_QUALITY_METRIC_CHANGED
 158 static CFStringRef
 159 create_linkquality_key(CFStringRef interface)
 160 {
 161         CFStringRef             key;
 162
 163         key = SCDynamicStoreKeyCreateNetworkInterfaceEntity(NULL,
 164                                                             kSCDynamicStoreDomainState,
 165                                                             interface,
 166                                                             kSCEntNetLinkQuality);
 167         return (key);
 168 }
 169
 170
 171 __private_extern__
 172 void
 173 interface_update_quality_metric(const char *if_name,
 174                                 int quality)
 175 {
 176         CFStringRef             key;
 177         CFStringRef             interface;
 178         CFMutableDictionaryRef  newDict;
 179
 180         interface = create_interface_cfstring(if_name);
 181         key = create_linkquality_key(interface);
 182         newDict = copy_entity(key);
 183
 184         if (quality != IFNET_LQM_THRESH_UNKNOWN) {
 185                 CFNumberRef     linkquality;
 186
 187                 linkquality = CFNumberCreate(NULL, kCFNumberIntType, &quality);
 188                 CFDictionarySetValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkQuality, linkquality);
 189                 CFRelease(linkquality);
 190         } else {
 191                 CFDictionaryRemoveValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkQuality);
 192         }
 193
 194         /* update status */
 195         if (CFDictionaryGetCount(newDict) > 0) {
 196                 SC_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Update interface link quality: %s: %@", if_name, newDict);
 197                 cache_SCDynamicStoreSetValue(store, key, newDict);
 198         } else {
 199                 SC_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Update interface link quality: %s: <unknown>", if_name);
 200                 cache_SCDynamicStoreRemoveValue(store, key);
 201         }
 202
 203         CFRelease(interface);
 204         CFRelease(key);
 205         CFRelease(newDict);
 206         return;
 207 }
 208
 209
 210 static
 211 void
 212 link_update_quality_metric(const char *if_name)
 213 {
 214         struct ifreq    ifr;
 215         int             quality = IFNET_LQM_THRESH_UNKNOWN;
 216         int             sock;
 217
 218         sock = dgram_socket(AF_INET);
 219         if (sock == -1) {
 220                 goto done;
 221         }
 222
 223         bzero((char *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
 224         snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s", if_name);
 225
 226         if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFLINKQUALITYMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) != -1) {
 227                 quality = ifr.ifr_link_quality_metric;
 228         }
 229
 230     done:
 231
 232         interface_update_quality_metric(if_name, quality);
 233
 234         if (sock != -1) {
 235                 close(sock);
 236         }
 237         return;
 238
 239 }
 240 #endif /* KEV_DL_LINK_QUALITY_METRIC_CHANGED */
 241
 242
 243 #ifdef  KEV_DL_ISSUES
 244 static CFStringRef
 245 create_link_issues_key(CFStringRef interface)
 246 {
 247         CFStringRef     key;
 248
 249         key = SCDynamicStoreKeyCreateNetworkInterfaceEntity(NULL,
 250                                                             kSCDynamicStoreDomainState,
 251                                                             interface,
 252                                                             kSCEntNetLinkIssues);
 253         return (key);
 254 }
 255
 256
 257 __private_extern__
 258 void
 259 interface_update_link_issues(const char         *if_name,
 260                              uint64_t           timestamp,
 261                              uint8_t            *modid,
 262                              size_t             modid_size,
 263                              uint8_t            *info,
 264                              size_t             info_size)
 265 {
 266         CFDataRef               infoData;
 267         CFStringRef             interface;
 268         CFStringRef             key;
 269         CFDataRef               modidData;
 270         CFMutableDictionaryRef  newDict;
 271         CFDateRef               timeStamp;
 272
 273         interface = create_interface_cfstring(if_name);
 274         key = create_link_issues_key(interface);
 275
 276         newDict = copy_entity(key);
 277
 278         modidData = CFDataCreate(NULL, modid, modid_size);
 279         CFDictionarySetValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkIssuesModuleID, modidData);
 280         CFRelease(modidData);
 281
 282         if (info_size != 0) {
 283                 infoData = CFDataCreate(NULL, info, info_size);
 284                 CFDictionarySetValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkIssuesInfo, infoData);
 285                 CFRelease(infoData);
 286         } else {
 287                 CFDictionaryRemoveValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkIssuesInfo);
 288         }
 289
 290         timeStamp = CFDateCreate(NULL, timestamp);
 291         CFDictionarySetValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkIssuesTimeStamp, timeStamp);
 292         CFRelease(timeStamp);
 293
 294         SC_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Update interface link issues: %s: %@", if_name, newDict);
 295         cache_SCDynamicStoreSetValue(store, key, newDict);
 296         CFRelease(interface);
 297         CFRelease(newDict);
 298         CFRelease(key);
 299         return;
 300 }
 301 #endif  /* KEV_DL_ISSUES */
 302
 303
 304 __private_extern__
 305 void
 306 interface_detaching(const char *if_name)
 307 {
 308         CFStringRef             interface;
 309         CFStringRef             key;
 310         CFMutableDictionaryRef  newDict;
 311
 312         SC_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Detach interface: %s", if_name);
 313
 314         interface = create_interface_cfstring(if_name);
 315         key = create_interface_key(interface);
 316         newDict = copy_entity(key);
 317         CFDictionarySetValue(newDict, kSCPropNetLinkDetaching,
 318                              kCFBooleanTrue);
 319         cache_SCDynamicStoreSetValue(store, key, newDict);
 320         CFRelease(interface);
 321         CFRelease(newDict);
 322         CFRelease(key);
 323         return;
 324 }
 325
 326 static CFStringRef
 327 create_nat64_key(CFStringRef interface)
 328 {
 329         CFStringRef     key;
 330
 331         key = SCDynamicStoreKeyCreateNetworkInterfaceEntity(NULL,
 332                                                             kSCDynamicStoreDomainState,
 333                                                             interface,
 334                                                             kSCEntNetNAT64);
 335         return (key);
 336 }
 337
 338
 339 static void
 340 interface_remove(const char *if_name)
 341 {
 342         CFStringRef             interface;
 343         CFStringRef             key;
 344
 345         SC_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Remove interface: %s", if_name);
 346
 347         interface = create_interface_cfstring(if_name);
 348
 349         key = create_interface_key(interface);
 350         cache_SCDynamicStoreRemoveValue(store, key);
 351         CFRelease(key);
 352
 353         key = create_nat64_key(interface);
 354         cache_SCDynamicStoreRemoveValue(store, key);
 355         CFRelease(key);
 356
 357 #ifdef  KEV_DL_LINK_QUALITY_METRIC_CHANGED
 358         key = create_linkquality_key(interface);
 359         cache_SCDynamicStoreRemoveValue(store, key);
 360         CFRelease(key);
 361 #endif  /* KEV_DL_LINK_QUALITY_METRIC_CHANGED */
 362
 363 #ifdef  KEV_DL_ISSUES
 364         key = create_link_issues_key(interface);
 365         cache_SCDynamicStoreRemoveValue(store, key);
 366         CFRelease(key);
 367 #endif  /* KEV_DL_ISSUES */
 368
 369         CFRelease(interface);
 370         return;
 371 }
 372
 373
 374 static void
 375 S_link_update_status(const char *if_name, CFStringRef interface, boolean_t attach, boolean_t only_if_different)
 376 {
 377         CFBooleanRef            active          = NULL;
 378         CFBooleanRef            expensive       = NULL;
 379         struct ifmediareq       ifm;
 380         int                     sock;
 381
 382         sock = dgram_socket(AF_INET);
 383         if (sock == -1) {
 384                 return;
 385         }
 386
 387         /* get "Link" */
 388         bzero((char *)&ifm, sizeof(ifm));
 389         (void) strlcpy(ifm.ifm_name, if_name, sizeof(ifm.ifm_name));
 390
 391         if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFXMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifm) == -1) {
 392                 /* if media status not available for this interface */
 393                 goto update;
 394         }
 395
 396         if (ifm.ifm_count == 0) {
 397                 /* no media types */
 398                 goto update;
 399         }
 400
 401         if (!(ifm.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID)) {
 402                 /* if active bit not valid */
 403                 goto update;
 404         }
 405
 406         if (ifm.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) {
 407                 active = kCFBooleanTrue;
 408         } else {
 409                 active = kCFBooleanFalse;
 410         }
 411
 412  update:
 413
 414         if ((active == NULL) || CFBooleanGetValue(active)) {
 415                 /*
 416                  * if link status not available or active (link UP),
 417                  * set "Expensive"
 418                  */
 419                 expensive = interface_update_expensive(if_name);
 420         }
 421
 422         /* update status */
 423         interface_update_status(if_name, interface, active, attach, expensive, only_if_different);
 424         close(sock);
 425         return;
 426 }
 427
 428 __private_extern__
 429 void
 430 link_update_status(const char *if_name, boolean_t attach, boolean_t only_if_different)
 431 {
 432         CFStringRef     interface;
 433
 434         interface = create_interface_cfstring(if_name);
 435         S_link_update_status(if_name, interface, attach, only_if_different);
 436         CFRelease(interface);
 437 }
 438
 439
 440 __private_extern__
 441 void
 442 link_update_status_if_missing(const char * if_name)
 443 {
 444         CFStringRef     interface;
 445         CFStringRef     key;
 446         CFDictionaryRef dict;
 447
 448         interface = create_interface_cfstring(if_name);
 449         key = create_interface_key(interface);
 450         dict = cache_SCDynamicStoreCopyValue(store, key);
 451         if (dict != NULL) {
 452                 /* it's already present, don't update */
 453                 CFRelease(dict);
 454                 goto done;
 455         }
 456         S_link_update_status(if_name, interface, FALSE, FALSE);
 457         dict = cache_SCDynamicStoreCopyValue(store, key);
 458         if (dict != NULL) {
 459                 /* our action made it appear */
 460                 messages_add_msg_with_arg("added missing link status", if_name);
 461                 CFRelease(dict);
 462         }
 463  done:
 464         CFRelease(interface);
 465         CFRelease(key);
 466         return;
 467 }
 468
 469 __private_extern__
 470 CFMutableArrayRef
 471 interfaceListCopy(void)
 472 {
 473         CFStringRef             cacheKey;
 474         CFDictionaryRef         dict;
 475         CFMutableArrayRef       ret_ifList = NULL;
 476
 477         cacheKey = SCDynamicStoreKeyCreateNetworkInterface(NULL,
 478                                                            kSCDynamicStoreDomainState);
 479         dict = cache_SCDynamicStoreCopyValue(store, cacheKey);
 480         CFRelease(cacheKey);
 481         if (dict != NULL) {
 482                 if (isA_CFDictionary(dict) != NULL) {
 483                         CFArrayRef      ifList;
 484
 485                         ifList = CFDictionaryGetValue(dict, kSCPropNetInterfaces);
 486                         if (isA_CFArray(ifList) != NULL) {
 487                                 ret_ifList = CFArrayCreateMutableCopy(NULL, 0, ifList);
 488                         }
 489                 }
 490                 CFRelease(dict);
 491         }
 492         if (ret_ifList == NULL) {
 493                 ret_ifList = CFArrayCreateMutable(NULL, 0, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
 494         }
 495         return (ret_ifList);
 496 }
 497
 498
 499 __private_extern__
 500 void
 501 interfaceListUpdate(CFArrayRef ifList)
 502 {
 503         CFStringRef     cacheKey;
 504         CFDictionaryRef dict;
 505
 506         cacheKey = SCDynamicStoreKeyCreateNetworkInterface(NULL,
 507                                                            kSCDynamicStoreDomainState);
 508         dict = cache_SCDynamicStoreCopyValue(store, cacheKey);
 509         if (dict != NULL && isA_CFDictionary(dict) == NULL) {
 510                 CFRelease(dict);
 511                 dict = NULL;
 512         }
 513         if (dict == NULL) {
 514                 dict = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL,
 515                                           (const void * *)&kSCPropNetInterfaces,
 516                                           (const void * *)&ifList,
 517                                           1,
 518                                           &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
 519                                           &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
 520                 cache_SCDynamicStoreSetValue(store, cacheKey, dict);
 521                 CFRelease(dict);
 522
 523         }
 524         else {
 525                 CFMutableDictionaryRef  newDict;
 526
 527                 newDict = CFDictionaryCreateMutableCopy(NULL, 0, dict);
 528                 CFRelease(dict);
 529                 CFDictionarySetValue(newDict, kSCPropNetInterfaces, ifList);
 530                 cache_SCDynamicStoreSetValue(store, cacheKey, newDict);
 531                 CFRelease(newDict);
 532         }
 533         CFRelease(cacheKey);
 534         return;
 535 }
 536
 537
 538 __private_extern__
 539 Boolean
 540 interfaceListAddInterface(CFMutableArrayRef ifList, const char * if_name)
 541 {
 542         Boolean         added = FALSE;
 543         CFStringRef     interface;
 544
 545         interface = create_interface_cfstring(if_name);
 546         if (!CFArrayContainsValue(ifList,
 547                                   CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(ifList)),
 548                                   interface)) {
 549                 /* interface was added, prime the link-specific values */
 550                 added = TRUE;
 551                 CFArrayAppendValue(ifList, interface);
 552                 link_update_status(if_name, TRUE, FALSE);
 553 #ifdef KEV_DL_LINK_QUALITY_METRIC_CHANGED
 554                 link_update_quality_metric(if_name);
 555 #endif /* KEV_DL_LINK_QUALITY_METRIC_CHANGED */
 556         }
 557         else {
 558                 /* only update the link status if it is different */
 559                 link_update_status(if_name, FALSE, TRUE);
 560         }
 561         CFRelease(interface);
 562         return (added);
 563 }
 564
 565
 566 static Boolean
 567 interfaceListRemoveInterface(CFMutableArrayRef ifList, const char * if_name)
 568 {
 569         CFStringRef     interface;
 570         CFIndex         where;
 571
 572         interface = create_interface_cfstring(if_name);
 573         where = CFArrayGetFirstIndexOfValue(ifList,
 574                                             CFRangeMake(0, CFArrayGetCount(ifList)),
 575                                             interface);
 576         CFRelease(interface);
 577         if (where != kCFNotFound) {
 578                 CFArrayRemoveValueAtIndex(ifList, where);
 579                 interface_remove(if_name);
 580         }
 581         return (where != kCFNotFound);
 582 }
 583
 584
 585 __private_extern__
 586 void
 587 link_add(const char *if_name)
 588 {
 589         CFMutableArrayRef       ifList;
 590
 591         ifList = interfaceListCopy();
 592         if (interfaceListAddInterface(ifList, if_name)) {
 593                 /* interface was added, update the global list */
 594                 messages_add_msg_with_arg("link_add", if_name);
 595                 interfaceListUpdate(ifList);
 596                 config_new_interface(if_name);
 597         }
 598         CFRelease(ifList);
 599         return;
 600 }
 601
 602
 603 __private_extern__
 604 void
 605 link_remove(const char *if_name)
 606 {
 607         CFMutableArrayRef       ifList;
 608
 609         ifList = interfaceListCopy();
 610         if (interfaceListRemoveInterface(ifList, if_name)) {
 611                 /* interface was removed, update the global list */
 612                 interfaceListUpdate(ifList);
 613         }
 614         CFRelease(ifList);
 615         return;
 616 }
 617
 618
 619 #ifdef KEV_DL_IF_IDLE_ROUTE_REFCNT
 620 #define INVALID_SOCKET_REF      -1
 621 static
 622 int
 623 socket_reference_count(const char* if_name) {
 624         struct ifreq    ifr;
 625         int             ref = INVALID_SOCKET_REF;
 626         int             s;
 627
 628         s = dgram_socket(AF_INET);
 629         if (s == -1) {
 630                 return (ref);
 631         }
 632
 633         bzero((char *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
 634         snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s", if_name);
 635
 636         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGETRTREFCNT, (caddr_t)&ifr) != -1) {
 637                 ref = ifr.ifr_route_refcnt;
 638         } else {
 639                 ref = INVALID_SOCKET_REF;
 640         }
 641         close(s);
 642         return (ref);
 643 }
 644
 645
 646 __private_extern__
 647 void
 648 interface_update_idle_state(const char *if_name)
 649 {
 650         CFStringRef             interface;
 651         CFStringRef             key;
 652         int                     ref;
 653
 654         /* only update the SCDynamicStore if the idle ref count is still 0 */
 655         ref = socket_reference_count(if_name);
 656         if (ref != 0) {
 657                 return;
 658         }
 659
 660         interface = create_interface_cfstring(if_name);
 661         key = SCDynamicStoreKeyCreateNetworkInterfaceEntity(NULL,
 662                                                             kSCDynamicStoreDomainState,
 663                                                             interface,
 664                                                             kSCEntNetIdleRoute);
 665
 666         SC_log(LOG_DEBUG, "Post interface idle: %s", if_name);
 667         cache_SCDynamicStoreNotifyValue(store, key);
 668         CFRelease(key);
 669         CFRelease(interface);
 670         return;
 671 }
 672 #endif  // KEV_DL_IF_IDLE_ROUTE_REFCNT