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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
10 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
11 * file.
12 *
13 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
14 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
15 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
16 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
18 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
19 * limitations under the License.
20 *
21 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
22 */
23
24 /* CFBinaryHeap.c
25 Copyright (c) 1998-2011, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
26 Responsibility: Christopher Kane
27 */
28
29 #include <CoreFoundation/CFBinaryHeap.h>
30 #include <CoreFoundation/CFPriv.h>
31 #include "CFInternal.h"
32
33 const CFBinaryHeapCallBacks kCFStringBinaryHeapCallBacks = {0, __CFTypeCollectionRetain, __CFTypeCollectionRelease, CFCopyDescription, (CFComparisonResult (*)(const void *, const void *, void *))CFStringCompare};
34
35 struct __CFBinaryHeapBucket {
36 void *_item;
37 };
38
39 CF_INLINE CFIndex __CFBinaryHeapRoundUpCapacity(CFIndex capacity) {
40 if (capacity < 4) return 4;
41 return (1 << flsl(capacity));
42 }
43
44 CF_INLINE CFIndex __CFBinaryHeapNumBucketsForCapacity(CFIndex capacity) {
45 return capacity;
46 }
47
48 struct __CFBinaryHeap {
49 CFRuntimeBase _base;
50 CFIndex _count; /* number of objects */
51 CFIndex _capacity; /* maximum number of objects */
52 CFBinaryHeapCallBacks _callbacks;
53 CFBinaryHeapCompareContext _context;
54 struct __CFBinaryHeapBucket *_buckets;
55 };
56
57 CF_INLINE CFIndex __CFBinaryHeapCount(CFBinaryHeapRef heap) {
58 return heap->_count;
59 }
60
61 CF_INLINE void __CFBinaryHeapSetCount(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, CFIndex v) {
62 /* for a CFBinaryHeap, _bucketsUsed == _count */
63 }
64
65 CF_INLINE CFIndex __CFBinaryHeapCapacity(CFBinaryHeapRef heap) {
66 return heap->_capacity;
67 }
68
69 CF_INLINE void __CFBinaryHeapSetCapacity(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, CFIndex v) {
70 /* for a CFBinaryHeap, _bucketsNum == _capacity */
71 }
72
73 CF_INLINE CFIndex __CFBinaryHeapNumBucketsUsed(CFBinaryHeapRef heap) {
74 return heap->_count;
75 }
76
77 CF_INLINE void __CFBinaryHeapSetNumBucketsUsed(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, CFIndex v) {
78 heap->_count = v;
79 }
80
81 CF_INLINE CFIndex __CFBinaryHeapNumBuckets(CFBinaryHeapRef heap) {
82 return heap->_capacity;
83 }
84
85 CF_INLINE void __CFBinaryHeapSetNumBuckets(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, CFIndex v) {
86 heap->_capacity = v;
87 }
88
89 enum { /* bits 1-0 */
90 kCFBinaryHeapMutable = 0x1, /* changeable and variable capacity */
91 };
92
93 /* Bits 4-5 are used by GC */
94
95 CF_INLINE bool isStrongMemory_Heap(CFTypeRef collection) {
96 return __CFBitfieldGetValue(((const CFRuntimeBase *)collection)->_cfinfo[CF_INFO_BITS], 4, 4) == 0;
97 }
98
99 CF_INLINE bool isWeakMemory_Heap(CFTypeRef collection) {
100 return __CFBitfieldGetValue(((const CFRuntimeBase *)collection)->_cfinfo[CF_INFO_BITS], 4, 4) != 0;
101 }
102
103 CF_INLINE UInt32 __CFBinaryHeapMutableVariety(const void *cf) {
104 return __CFBitfieldGetValue(((const CFRuntimeBase *)cf)->_cfinfo[CF_INFO_BITS], 3, 2);
105 }
106
107 CF_INLINE void __CFBinaryHeapSetMutableVariety(void *cf, UInt32 v) {
108 __CFBitfieldSetValue(((CFRuntimeBase *)cf)->_cfinfo[CF_INFO_BITS], 3, 2, v);
109 }
110
111 CF_INLINE UInt32 __CFBinaryHeapMutableVarietyFromFlags(UInt32 flags) {
112 return __CFBitfieldGetValue(flags, 1, 0);
113 }
114
115 static Boolean __CFBinaryHeapEqual(CFTypeRef cf1, CFTypeRef cf2) {
116 CFBinaryHeapRef heap1 = (CFBinaryHeapRef)cf1;
117 CFBinaryHeapRef heap2 = (CFBinaryHeapRef)cf2;
118 CFComparisonResult (*compare)(const void *, const void *, void *);
119 CFIndex idx;
120 CFIndex cnt;
121 const void **list1, **list2, *buffer[256];
122 cnt = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap1);
123 if (cnt != __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap2)) return false;
124 compare = heap1->_callbacks.compare;
125 if (compare != heap2->_callbacks.compare) return false;
126 if (0 == cnt) return true; /* after function comparison */
127 list1 = (cnt <= 128) ? (const void **)buffer : (const void **)CFAllocatorAllocate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, 2 * cnt * sizeof(void *), 0); // GC OK
128 if (__CFOASafe && list1 != buffer) __CFSetLastAllocationEventName(list1, "CFBinaryHeap (temp)");
129 list2 = (cnt <= 128) ? buffer + 128 : list1 + cnt;
130 CFBinaryHeapGetValues(heap1, list1);
131 CFBinaryHeapGetValues(heap2, list2);
132 for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++) {
133 const void *val1 = list1[idx];
134 const void *val2 = list2[idx];
135 // CF: which context info should be passed in? both?
136 // CF: if the context infos are not equal, should the heaps not be equal?
137 if (val1 != val2) {
138 if (NULL == compare) return false;
139 if (!compare(val1, val2, heap1->_context.info)) return false;
140 }
141 }
142 if (list1 != buffer) CFAllocatorDeallocate(CFGetAllocator(heap1), list1); // GC OK
143 return true;
144 }
145
146 static CFHashCode __CFBinaryHeapHash(CFTypeRef cf) {
147 CFBinaryHeapRef heap = (CFBinaryHeapRef)cf;
148 return __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
149 }
150
151 static CFStringRef __CFBinaryHeapCopyDescription(CFTypeRef cf) {
152 CFBinaryHeapRef heap = (CFBinaryHeapRef)cf;
153 CFMutableStringRef result;
154 CFIndex idx;
155 CFIndex cnt;
156 const void **list, *buffer[256];
157 cnt = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
158 result = CFStringCreateMutable(CFGetAllocator(heap), 0);
159 CFStringAppendFormat(result, NULL, CFSTR("<CFBinaryHeap %p [%p]>{count = %u, capacity = %u, objects = (\n"), cf, CFGetAllocator(heap), cnt, __CFBinaryHeapCapacity(heap));
160 list = (cnt <= 128) ? (const void **)buffer : (const void **)CFAllocatorAllocate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, cnt * sizeof(void *), 0); // GC OK
161 if (__CFOASafe && list != buffer) __CFSetLastAllocationEventName(list, "CFBinaryHeap (temp)");
162 CFBinaryHeapGetValues(heap, list);
163 for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++) {
164 CFStringRef desc = NULL;
165 const void *item = list[idx];
166 if (NULL != heap->_callbacks.copyDescription) {
167 desc = heap->_callbacks.copyDescription(item);
168 }
169 if (NULL != desc) {
170 CFStringAppendFormat(result, NULL, CFSTR("\t%u : %@\n"), idx, desc);
171 CFRelease(desc);
172 } else {
173 CFStringAppendFormat(result, NULL, CFSTR("\t%u : <%p>\n"), idx, item);
174 }
175 }
176 CFStringAppend(result, CFSTR(")}"));
177 if (list != buffer) CFAllocatorDeallocate(CFGetAllocator(heap), list); // GC OK
178 return result;
179 }
180
181 static void __CFBinaryHeapDeallocate(CFTypeRef cf) {
182 CFBinaryHeapRef heap = (CFBinaryHeapRef)cf;
183 CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(heap);
184 if (CF_IS_COLLECTABLE_ALLOCATOR(allocator)) {
185 if (heap->_callbacks.retain == NULL && heap->_callbacks.release == NULL)
186 return; // GC: keep heap intact during finalization.
187 }
188 // CF: should make the heap mutable here first, a la CFArrayDeallocate
189 CFBinaryHeapRemoveAllValues(heap);
190 // CF: does not release the context info
191 if (__CFBinaryHeapMutableVariety(heap) == kCFBinaryHeapMutable) {
192 _CFAllocatorDeallocateGC(allocator, heap->_buckets);
193 }
194 }
195
196 static CFTypeID __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID = _kCFRuntimeNotATypeID;
197
198 static const CFRuntimeClass __CFBinaryHeapClass = {
199 _kCFRuntimeScannedObject,
200 "CFBinaryHeap",
201 NULL, // init
202 NULL, // copy
203 __CFBinaryHeapDeallocate,
204 __CFBinaryHeapEqual,
205 __CFBinaryHeapHash,
206 NULL, //
207 __CFBinaryHeapCopyDescription
208 };
209
210 __private_extern__ void __CFBinaryHeapInitialize(void) {
211 __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID = _CFRuntimeRegisterClass(&__CFBinaryHeapClass);
212 }
213
214 CFTypeID CFBinaryHeapGetTypeID(void) {
215 return __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID;
216 }
217
218 static CFBinaryHeapRef __CFBinaryHeapInit(CFAllocatorRef allocator, UInt32 flags, CFIndex capacity, const void **values, CFIndex numValues, const CFBinaryHeapCallBacks *callBacks, const CFBinaryHeapCompareContext *compareContext) {
219 CFBinaryHeapRef memory;
220 CFIndex idx;
221 CFIndex size;
222
223 CFAssert2(0 <= capacity, __kCFLogAssertion, "%s(): capacity (%d) cannot be less than zero", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, capacity);
224 CFAssert2(0 <= numValues, __kCFLogAssertion, "%s(): numValues (%d) cannot be less than zero", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, numValues);
225 size = sizeof(struct __CFBinaryHeap) - sizeof(CFRuntimeBase);
226 if (CF_IS_COLLECTABLE_ALLOCATOR(allocator)) {
227 if (!callBacks || (callBacks->retain == NULL && callBacks->release == NULL)) {
228 __CFBitfieldSetValue(flags, 4, 4, 1); // setWeak
229 }
230 }
231
232 memory = (CFBinaryHeapRef)_CFRuntimeCreateInstance(allocator, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID, size, NULL);
233 if (NULL == memory) {
234 return NULL;
235 }
236 __CFBinaryHeapSetCapacity(memory, __CFBinaryHeapRoundUpCapacity(1));
237 __CFBinaryHeapSetNumBuckets(memory, __CFBinaryHeapNumBucketsForCapacity(__CFBinaryHeapRoundUpCapacity(1)));
238 void *buckets = _CFAllocatorAllocateGC(allocator, __CFBinaryHeapNumBuckets(memory) * sizeof(struct __CFBinaryHeapBucket), isStrongMemory_Heap(memory) ? __kCFAllocatorGCScannedMemory : 0);
239 __CFAssignWithWriteBarrier((void **)&memory->_buckets, buckets);
240 if (__CFOASafe) __CFSetLastAllocationEventName(memory->_buckets, "CFBinaryHeap (store)");
241 if (NULL == memory->_buckets) {
242 CFRelease(memory);
243 return NULL;
244 }
245 __CFBinaryHeapSetNumBucketsUsed(memory, 0);
246 __CFBinaryHeapSetCount(memory, 0);
247 if (NULL != callBacks) {
248 memory->_callbacks.retain = callBacks->retain;
249 memory->_callbacks.release = callBacks->release;
250 memory->_callbacks.copyDescription = callBacks->copyDescription;
251 memory->_callbacks.compare = callBacks->compare;
252 } else {
253 memory->_callbacks.retain = 0;
254 memory->_callbacks.release = 0;
255 memory->_callbacks.copyDescription = 0;
256 memory->_callbacks.compare = 0;
257 }
258 if (compareContext) memcpy(&memory->_context, compareContext, sizeof(CFBinaryHeapCompareContext));
259 // CF: retain info for proper operation
260 __CFBinaryHeapSetMutableVariety(memory, kCFBinaryHeapMutable);
261 for (idx = 0; idx < numValues; idx++) {
262 CFBinaryHeapAddValue(memory, values[idx]);
263 }
264 __CFBinaryHeapSetMutableVariety(memory, __CFBinaryHeapMutableVarietyFromFlags(flags));
265 return memory;
266 }
267
268 CFBinaryHeapRef CFBinaryHeapCreate(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFIndex capacity, const CFBinaryHeapCallBacks *callBacks, const CFBinaryHeapCompareContext *compareContext) {
269 return __CFBinaryHeapInit(allocator, kCFBinaryHeapMutable, capacity, NULL, 0, callBacks, compareContext);
270 }
271
272 CFBinaryHeapRef CFBinaryHeapCreateCopy(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFIndex capacity, CFBinaryHeapRef heap) {
273 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
274 return __CFBinaryHeapInit(allocator, kCFBinaryHeapMutable, capacity, (const void **)heap->_buckets, __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap), &(heap->_callbacks), &(heap->_context));
275 }
276
277 CFIndex CFBinaryHeapGetCount(CFBinaryHeapRef heap) {
278 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
279 return __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
280 }
281
282 CFIndex CFBinaryHeapGetCountOfValue(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void *value) {
283 CFComparisonResult (*compare)(const void *, const void *, void *);
284 CFIndex idx;
285 CFIndex cnt = 0, length;
286 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
287 compare = heap->_callbacks.compare;
288 length = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
289 for (idx = 0; idx < length; idx++) {
290 const void *item = heap->_buckets[idx]._item;
291 if (value == item || (compare && kCFCompareEqualTo == compare(value, item, heap->_context.info))) {
292 cnt++;
293 }
294 }
295 return cnt;
296 }
297
298 Boolean CFBinaryHeapContainsValue(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void *value) {
299 CFComparisonResult (*compare)(const void *, const void *, void *);
300 CFIndex idx;
301 CFIndex length;
302 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
303 compare = heap->_callbacks.compare;
304 length = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
305 for (idx = 0; idx < length; idx++) {
306 const void *item = heap->_buckets[idx]._item;
307 if (value == item || (compare && kCFCompareEqualTo == compare(value, item, heap->_context.info))) {
308 return true;
309 }
310 }
311 return false;
312 }
313
314 const void *CFBinaryHeapGetMinimum(CFBinaryHeapRef heap) {
315 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
316 CFAssert1(0 < __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap), __kCFLogAssertion, "%s(): binary heap is empty", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
317 return (0 < __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap)) ? heap->_buckets[0]._item : NULL;
318 }
319
320 Boolean CFBinaryHeapGetMinimumIfPresent(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void **value) {
321 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
322 if (0 == __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap)) return false;
323 if (NULL != value) __CFAssignWithWriteBarrier((void **)value, heap->_buckets[0]._item);
324 return true;
325 }
326
327 void CFBinaryHeapGetValues(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void **values) {
328 CFBinaryHeapRef heapCopy;
329 CFIndex idx;
330 CFIndex cnt;
331 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
332 CFAssert1(NULL != values, __kCFLogAssertion, "%s(): pointer to values may not be NULL", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
333 cnt = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
334 if (0 == cnt) return;
335 heapCopy = CFBinaryHeapCreateCopy(CFGetAllocator(heap), cnt, heap);
336 idx = 0;
337 while (0 < __CFBinaryHeapCount(heapCopy)) {
338 const void *value = CFBinaryHeapGetMinimum(heapCopy);
339 CFBinaryHeapRemoveMinimumValue(heapCopy);
340 values[idx++] = value;
341 }
342 CFRelease(heapCopy);
343 }
344
345 void CFBinaryHeapApplyFunction(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, CFBinaryHeapApplierFunction applier, void *context) {
346 CFBinaryHeapRef heapCopy;
347 CFIndex cnt;
348 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
349 CFAssert1(NULL != applier, __kCFLogAssertion, "%s(): pointer to applier function may not be NULL", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
350 cnt = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
351 if (0 == cnt) return;
352 heapCopy = CFBinaryHeapCreateCopy(CFGetAllocator(heap), cnt, heap);
353 while (0 < __CFBinaryHeapCount(heapCopy)) {
354 const void *value = CFBinaryHeapGetMinimum(heapCopy);
355 CFBinaryHeapRemoveMinimumValue(heapCopy);
356 applier(value, context);
357 }
358 CFRelease(heapCopy);
359 }
360
361 static void __CFBinaryHeapGrow(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, CFIndex numNewValues) {
362 CFIndex oldCount = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
363 CFIndex capacity = __CFBinaryHeapRoundUpCapacity(oldCount + numNewValues);
364 CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(heap);
365 __CFBinaryHeapSetCapacity(heap, capacity);
366 __CFBinaryHeapSetNumBuckets(heap, __CFBinaryHeapNumBucketsForCapacity(capacity));
367 void *buckets = _CFAllocatorReallocateGC(allocator, heap->_buckets, __CFBinaryHeapNumBuckets(heap) * sizeof(struct __CFBinaryHeapBucket), isStrongMemory_Heap(heap) ? __kCFAllocatorGCScannedMemory : 0);
368 __CFAssignWithWriteBarrier((void **)&heap->_buckets, buckets);
369 if (__CFOASafe) __CFSetLastAllocationEventName(heap->_buckets, "CFBinaryHeap (store)");
370 if (NULL == heap->_buckets) HALT;
371 }
372
373 void CFBinaryHeapAddValue(CFBinaryHeapRef heap, const void *value) {
374 CFIndex idx, pidx;
375 CFIndex cnt;
376 CFAllocatorRef allocator = CFGetAllocator(heap);
377 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
378 switch (__CFBinaryHeapMutableVariety(heap)) {
379 case kCFBinaryHeapMutable:
380 if (__CFBinaryHeapNumBucketsUsed(heap) == __CFBinaryHeapCapacity(heap))
381 __CFBinaryHeapGrow(heap, 1);
382 break;
383 }
384 cnt = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
385 idx = cnt;
386 __CFBinaryHeapSetNumBucketsUsed(heap, cnt + 1);
387 __CFBinaryHeapSetCount(heap, cnt + 1);
388 CFComparisonResult (*compare)(const void *, const void *, void *) = heap->_callbacks.compare;
389 pidx = (idx - 1) >> 1;
390 while (0 < idx) {
391 void *item = heap->_buckets[pidx]._item;
392 if ((!compare && item <= value) || (compare && kCFCompareGreaterThan != compare(item, value, heap->_context.info))) break;
393 __CFAssignWithWriteBarrier((void **)&heap->_buckets[idx]._item, item);
394 idx = pidx;
395 pidx = (idx - 1) >> 1;
396 }
397 if (heap->_callbacks.retain) {
398 __CFAssignWithWriteBarrier((void **)&heap->_buckets[idx]._item, (void *)heap->_callbacks.retain(allocator, (void *)value));
399 } else {
400 __CFAssignWithWriteBarrier((void **)&heap->_buckets[idx]._item, (void *)value);
401 }
402 }
403
404 void CFBinaryHeapRemoveMinimumValue(CFBinaryHeapRef heap) {
405 void *val;
406 CFIndex idx, cidx;
407 CFIndex cnt;
408 CFAllocatorRef allocator;
409 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
410 cnt = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
411 if (0 == cnt) return;
412 idx = 0;
413 __CFBinaryHeapSetNumBucketsUsed(heap, cnt - 1);
414 __CFBinaryHeapSetCount(heap, cnt - 1);
415 CFComparisonResult (*compare)(const void *, const void *, void *) = heap->_callbacks.compare;
416 allocator = CFGetAllocator(heap);
417 if (heap->_callbacks.release)
418 heap->_callbacks.release(allocator, heap->_buckets[idx]._item);
419 val = heap->_buckets[cnt - 1]._item;
420 cidx = (idx << 1) + 1;
421 while (cidx < __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap)) {
422 void *item = heap->_buckets[cidx]._item;
423 if (cidx + 1 < __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap)) {
424 void *item2 = heap->_buckets[cidx + 1]._item;
425 if ((!compare && item > item2) || (compare && kCFCompareGreaterThan == compare(item, item2, heap->_context.info))) {
426 cidx++;
427 item = item2;
428 }
429 }
430 if ((!compare && item > val) || (compare && kCFCompareGreaterThan == compare(item, val, heap->_context.info))) break;
431 __CFAssignWithWriteBarrier((void **)&heap->_buckets[idx]._item, item);
432 idx = cidx;
433 cidx = (idx << 1) + 1;
434 }
435 __CFAssignWithWriteBarrier((void **)&heap->_buckets[idx]._item, val);
436 }
437
438 void CFBinaryHeapRemoveAllValues(CFBinaryHeapRef heap) {
439 CFIndex idx;
440 CFIndex cnt;
441 __CFGenericValidateType(heap, __kCFBinaryHeapTypeID);
442 cnt = __CFBinaryHeapCount(heap);
443 if (heap->_callbacks.release)
444 for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++)
445 heap->_callbacks.release(CFGetAllocator(heap), heap->_buckets[idx]._item);
446 __CFBinaryHeapSetNumBucketsUsed(heap, 0);
447 __CFBinaryHeapSetCount(heap, 0);
448 }
449