CFPlatform.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
   5  *
   6  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
   7  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   8  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   9  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
  10  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
  11  * file.
  12  *
  13  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  14  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  15  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  16  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  18  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  19  * limitations under the License.
  20  *
  21  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  22  */
  23
  24 /*      CFPlatform.c
  25         Copyright (c) 1999-2011, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  26         Responsibility: Tony Parker
  27 */
  28
  29 #include "CFInternal.h"
  30 #include <CoreFoundation/CFPriv.h>
  31 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED
  32     #include <stdlib.h>
  33     #include <sys/stat.h>
  34     #include <string.h>
  35     #include <unistd.h>
  36     #include <fcntl.h>
  37     #include <pwd.h>
  38     #include <crt_externs.h>
  39     #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
  43 #include <shellapi.h>
  44 #include <shlobj.h>
  45 #include <WinIoCtl.h>
  46
  47 #define getcwd _NS_getcwd
  48
  49 #endif
  50
  51 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
  52 #define kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding      kCFStringEncodingUTF8
  53 #else
  54 #define kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding      CFStringGetSystemEncoding()
  55 #endif
  56
  57 static CFStringRef _CFUserName(void);
  58
  59 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED
  60 // CoreGraphics and LaunchServices are only projects (1 Dec 2006) that use these
  61 char **_CFArgv(void) { return *_NSGetArgv(); }
  62 int _CFArgc(void) { return *_NSGetArgc(); }
  63 #endif
  64
  65
  66 __private_extern__ Boolean _CFGetCurrentDirectory(char *path, int maxlen) {
  67     return getcwd(path, maxlen) != NULL;
  68 }
  69
  70 #if SUPPORT_CFM
  71 static Boolean __CFIsCFM = false;
  72
  73 // If called super early, we just return false
  74 __private_extern__ Boolean _CFIsCFM(void) {
  75     return __CFIsCFM;
  76 }
  77 #endif
  78
  79 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
  80 #define PATH_SEP '\\'
  81 #else
  82 #define PATH_SEP '/'
  83 #endif
  84
  85
  86 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
  87 // Returns the path to the CF DLL, which we can then use to find resources like char sets
  88 bool bDllPathCached = false;
  89 __private_extern__ const wchar_t *_CFDLLPath(void) {
  90     static wchar_t cachedPath[MAX_PATH+1];
  91
  92     if (!bDllPathCached) {
  93 #ifdef _DEBUG
  94         // might be nice to get this from the project file at some point
  95         wchar_t *DLLFileName = L"CoreFoundation_debug.dll";
  96 #else
  97         wchar_t *DLLFileName = L"CoreFoundation.dll";
  98 #endif
  99         HMODULE ourModule = GetModuleHandleW(DLLFileName);
 100
 101         CFAssert(ourModule, __kCFLogAssertion, "GetModuleHandle failed");
 102
 103         DWORD wResult = GetModuleFileNameW(ourModule, cachedPath, MAX_PATH+1);
 104         CFAssert1(wResult > 0, __kCFLogAssertion, "GetModuleFileName failed: %d", GetLastError());
 105         CFAssert1(wResult < MAX_PATH+1, __kCFLogAssertion, "GetModuleFileName result truncated: %s", cachedPath);
 106
 107         // strip off last component, the DLL name
 108         CFIndex idx;
 109         for (idx = wResult - 1; idx; idx--) {
 110             if ('\\' == cachedPath[idx]) {
 111                 cachedPath[idx] = '\0';
 112                 break;
 113             }
 114         }
 115         bDllPathCached = true;
 116     }
 117     return cachedPath;
 118 }
 119 #endif
 120
 121 static const char *__CFProcessPath = NULL;
 122 static const char *__CFprogname = NULL;
 123
 124 const char **_CFGetProgname(void) {
 125     if (!__CFprogname)
 126         _CFProcessPath();               // sets up __CFprogname as a side-effect
 127     return &__CFprogname;
 128 }
 129
 130 const char **_CFGetProcessPath(void) {
 131     if (!__CFProcessPath)
 132         _CFProcessPath();               // sets up __CFProcessPath as a side-effect
 133     return &__CFProcessPath;
 134 }
 135
 136 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 137 const char *_CFProcessPath(void) {
 138     if (__CFProcessPath) return __CFProcessPath;
 139     wchar_t buf[CFMaxPathSize] = {0};
 140     DWORD rlen = GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) / sizeof(buf[0]));
 141     if (0 < rlen) {
 142         char asciiBuf[CFMaxPathSize] = {0};
 143         int res = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, rlen, asciiBuf, sizeof(asciiBuf) / sizeof(asciiBuf[0]), NULL, NULL);
 144         if (0 < res) {
 145             __CFProcessPath = strdup(asciiBuf);
 146             __CFprogname = strrchr(__CFProcessPath, PATH_SEP);
 147             __CFprogname = (__CFprogname ? __CFprogname + 1 : __CFProcessPath);
 148         }
 149     }
 150     if (!__CFProcessPath) {
 151         __CFProcessPath = "";
 152         __CFprogname = __CFProcessPath;
 153     }
 154     return __CFProcessPath;
 155 }
 156 #endif
 157
 158 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED
 159 const char *_CFProcessPath(void) {
 160     if (__CFProcessPath) return __CFProcessPath;
 161 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX
 162     if (!issetugid()) {
 163         const char *path = (char *)__CFgetenv("CFProcessPath");
 164         if (path) {
 165             __CFProcessPath = strdup(path);
 166             __CFprogname = strrchr(__CFProcessPath, PATH_SEP);
 167             __CFprogname = (__CFprogname ? __CFprogname + 1 : __CFProcessPath);
 168             return __CFProcessPath;
 169         }
 170     }
 171 #endif
 172     uint32_t size = CFMaxPathSize;
 173     char buffer[size];
 174     if (0 == _NSGetExecutablePath(buffer, &size)) {
 175 #if SUPPORT_CFM
 176         size_t len = strlen(buffer);
 177         if (12 <= len && 0 == strcmp("LaunchCFMApp", buffer + len - 12)) {
 178             struct stat exec, lcfm;
 179             const char *launchcfm = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/Current/Support/LaunchCFMApp";
 180             if (0 == stat(launchcfm, &lcfm) && 0 == stat(buffer, &exec) && (lcfm.st_dev == exec.st_dev) && (lcfm.st_ino == exec.st_ino)) {
 181                 // Executable is LaunchCFMApp, take special action
 182                 __CFIsCFM = true;
 183                 if ((*_NSGetArgv())[1] && '/' == *((*_NSGetArgv())[1])) {
 184                     strlcpy(buffer, (*_NSGetArgv())[1], sizeof(buffer));
 185                 }
 186             }
 187         }
 188 #endif
 189         __CFProcessPath = strdup(buffer);
 190         __CFprogname = strrchr(__CFProcessPath, PATH_SEP);
 191         __CFprogname = (__CFprogname ? __CFprogname + 1 : __CFProcessPath);
 192     }
 193     if (!__CFProcessPath) {
 194         __CFProcessPath = "";
 195         __CFprogname = __CFProcessPath;
 196     }
 197     return __CFProcessPath;
 198 }
 199 #endif
 200
 201 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX
 202 #include <unistd.h>
 203
 204 const char *_CFProcessPath(void) {
 205     if (__CFProcessPath) return __CFProcessPath;
 206     char buf[CFMaxPathSize + 1];
 207
 208     ssize_t res = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, CFMaxPathSize);
 209     if (res > 0) {
 210         // null terminate, readlink does not
 211         buf[res] = 0;
 212         __CFProcessPath = strdup(buf);
 213         __CFprogname = strrchr(__CFProcessPath, PATH_SEP);
 214         __CFprogname = (__CFprogname ? __CFprogname + 1 : __CFProcessPath);
 215     } else {
 216         __CFProcessPath = "";
 217         __CFprogname = __CFProcessPath;
 218     }
 219     return __CFProcessPath;
 220 }
 221 #endif
 222
 223 __private_extern__ CFStringRef _CFProcessNameString(void) {
 224     static CFStringRef __CFProcessNameString = NULL;
 225     if (!__CFProcessNameString) {
 226         const char *processName = *_CFGetProgname();
 227         if (!processName) processName = "";
 228         CFStringRef newStr = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, processName, kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding);
 229         if (!OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier(NULL, (void *) newStr, (void * volatile *)& __CFProcessNameString)) {
 230             CFRelease(newStr);    // someone else made the assignment, so just release the extra string.
 231         }
 232     }
 233     return __CFProcessNameString;
 234 }
 235
 236 static CFStringRef __CFUserName = NULL;
 237 static CFSpinLock_t __CFPlatformCacheLock = CFSpinLockInit;
 238
 239 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_FREEBSD
 240
 241 #include <pwd.h>
 242
 243 static CFURLRef __CFHomeDirectory = NULL;
 244 static uint32_t __CFEUID = -1;
 245 static uint32_t __CFUID = -1;
 246
 247 static CFURLRef _CFCopyHomeDirURLForUser(struct passwd *upwd) { // __CFPlatformCacheLock must be locked on entry and will be on exit
 248     CFURLRef home = NULL;
 249     if (!issetugid()) {
 250         const char *path = __CFgetenv("CFFIXED_USER_HOME");
 251         if (path) {
 252             home = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, (uint8_t *)path, strlen(path), true);
 253         }
 254     }
 255     if (!home) {
 256         if (upwd && upwd->pw_dir) {
 257             home = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, (uint8_t *)upwd->pw_dir, strlen(upwd->pw_dir), true);
 258         }
 259     }
 260     return home;
 261 }
 262
 263 static void _CFUpdateUserInfo(void) { // __CFPlatformCacheLock must be locked on entry and will be on exit
 264     struct passwd *upwd;
 265
 266     __CFEUID = geteuid();
 267     __CFUID = getuid();
 268     if (__CFHomeDirectory)  CFRelease(__CFHomeDirectory);
 269     __CFHomeDirectory = NULL;
 270     if (__CFUserName) CFRelease(__CFUserName);
 271     __CFUserName = NULL;
 272
 273     upwd = getpwuid(__CFEUID ? __CFEUID : __CFUID);
 274     __CFHomeDirectory = _CFCopyHomeDirURLForUser(upwd);
 275     if (!__CFHomeDirectory) {
 276         const char *cpath = __CFgetenv("HOME");
 277         if (cpath) {
 278             __CFHomeDirectory = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, (uint8_t *)cpath, strlen(cpath), true);
 279         }
 280     }
 281
 282     // This implies that UserManager stores directory info in CString
 283     // rather than FileSystemRep.  Perhaps this is wrong & we should
 284     // expect NeXTSTEP encodings.  A great test of our localized system would
 285     // be to have a user "O-umlat z e r".  XXX
 286     if (upwd && upwd->pw_name) {
 287         __CFUserName = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, upwd->pw_name, kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding);
 288     } else {
 289         const char *cuser = __CFgetenv("USER");
 290         if (cuser)
 291             __CFUserName = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, cuser, kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding);
 292     }
 293 }
 294 #endif
 295
 296 static CFURLRef _CFCreateHomeDirectoryURLForUser(CFStringRef uName) { // __CFPlatformCacheLock must be locked on entry and will be on exit
 297 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_FREEBSD
 298     if (!uName) {
 299         if (geteuid() != __CFEUID || getuid() != __CFUID || !__CFHomeDirectory)
 300             _CFUpdateUserInfo();
 301         if (__CFHomeDirectory) CFRetain(__CFHomeDirectory);
 302         return __CFHomeDirectory;
 303     } else {
 304         struct passwd *upwd = NULL;
 305         char buf[128], *user;
 306         SInt32 len = CFStringGetLength(uName), size = CFStringGetMaximumSizeForEncoding(len, kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding);
 307         CFIndex usedSize;
 308         if (size < 127) {
 309             user = buf;
 310         } else {
 311             user = CFAllocatorAllocate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, size+1, 0);
 312             if (__CFOASafe) __CFSetLastAllocationEventName(user, "CFUtilities (temp)");
 313         }
 314         if (CFStringGetBytes(uName, CFRangeMake(0, len), kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding, 0, true, (uint8_t *)user, size, &usedSize) == len) {
 315             user[usedSize] = '\0';
 316             upwd = getpwnam(user);
 317         }
 318         if (buf != user) {
 319             CFAllocatorDeallocate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, user);
 320         }
 321         return _CFCopyHomeDirURLForUser(upwd);
 322     }
 323 #elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 324     // This code can only get the directory for the current user
 325     if (uName && !CFEqual(uName, _CFUserName())) {
 326         CFLog(kCFLogLevelError, CFSTR("CFCopyHomeDirectoryURLForUser(): Unable to get home directory for other user"));
 327         return NULL;
 328     }
 329
 330     CFURLRef retVal = NULL;
 331     CFIndex len = 0;
 332     CFStringRef str = NULL;
 333
 334     UniChar pathChars[MAX_PATH];
 335     if (S_OK == SHGetFolderPathW(NULL, CSIDL_PROFILE, NULL, SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, (wchar_t *)pathChars)) {
 336         len = (CFIndex)wcslen((wchar_t *)pathChars);
 337         str = CFStringCreateWithCharacters(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, pathChars, len);
 338         retVal = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, str, kCFURLWindowsPathStyle, true);
 339         CFRelease(str);
 340     }
 341
 342     if (!retVal) {
 343         // Fall back to environment variable, but this will not be unicode compatible
 344         const char *cpath = __CFgetenv("HOMEPATH");
 345         const char *cdrive = __CFgetenv("HOMEDRIVE");
 346         if (cdrive && cpath) {
 347             char fullPath[CFMaxPathSize];
 348             strlcpy(fullPath, cdrive, sizeof(fullPath));
 349             strlcat(fullPath, cpath, sizeof(fullPath));
 350             str = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, fullPath, kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding);
 351             retVal = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, str, kCFURLWindowsPathStyle, true);
 352             CFRelease(str);
 353         }
 354     }
 355
 356     if (!retVal) {
 357         // Last resort: We have to get "some" directory location, so fall-back to the processes current directory.
 358         UniChar currDir[MAX_PATH];
 359         DWORD dwChars = GetCurrentDirectoryW(MAX_PATH + 1, (wchar_t *)currDir);
 360         if (dwChars > 0) {
 361             len = (CFIndex)wcslen((wchar_t *)currDir);
 362             str = CFStringCreateWithCharacters(kCFAllocatorDefault, currDir, len);
 363             retVal = CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(NULL, str, kCFURLWindowsPathStyle, true);
 364             CFRelease(str);
 365         }
 366     }
 367
 368     // We could do more here (as in KB Article Q101507). If that article is to be believed, we should only run into this case on Win95, or through user error.
 369     CFStringRef testPath = CFURLCopyFileSystemPath(retVal, kCFURLWindowsPathStyle);
 370     if (CFStringGetLength(testPath) == 0) {
 371         CFRelease(retVal);
 372         retVal = NULL;
 373     }
 374     if (testPath) CFRelease(testPath);
 375
 376     return retVal;
 377 #else
 378 #error Dont know how to compute users home directories on this platform
 379 #endif
 380 }
 381
 382 static CFStringRef _CFUserName(void) { // __CFPlatformCacheLock must be locked on entry and will be on exit
 383 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_FREEBSD
 384     if (geteuid() != __CFEUID || getuid() != __CFUID)
 385         _CFUpdateUserInfo();
 386 #elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 387     if (!__CFUserName) {
 388         wchar_t username[1040];
 389         DWORD size = 1040;
 390         username[0] = 0;
 391         if (GetUserNameW(username, &size)) {
 392             // discount the extra NULL by decrementing the size
 393             __CFUserName = CFStringCreateWithCharacters(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, (const UniChar *)username, size - 1);
 394         } else {
 395             const char *cname = __CFgetenv("USERNAME");
 396             if (cname)
 397                 __CFUserName = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, cname, kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding);
 398         }
 399     }
 400 #else
 401 #error Dont know how to compute user name on this platform
 402 #endif
 403     if (!__CFUserName)
 404         __CFUserName = (CFStringRef)CFRetain(CFSTR(""));
 405     return __CFUserName;
 406 }
 407
 408 #define CFMaxHostNameLength     256
 409 #define CFMaxHostNameSize       (CFMaxHostNameLength+1)
 410
 411 __private_extern__ CFStringRef _CFStringCreateHostName(void) {
 412     char myName[CFMaxHostNameSize];
 413
 414     // return @"" instead of nil a la CFUserName() and Ali Ozer
 415     if (0 != gethostname(myName, CFMaxHostNameSize)) myName[0] = '\0';
 416     return CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, myName, kCFPlatformInterfaceStringEncoding);
 417 }
 418
 419 /* These are sanitized versions of the above functions. We might want to eliminate the above ones someday.
 420    These can return NULL.
 421 */
 422 CF_EXPORT CFStringRef CFGetUserName(void) {
 423     CFStringRef result = NULL;
 424     __CFSpinLock(&__CFPlatformCacheLock);
 425     result = CFStringCreateCopy(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, _CFUserName());
 426     __CFSpinUnlock(&__CFPlatformCacheLock);
 427     return result;
 428 }
 429
 430 CF_EXPORT CFStringRef CFCopyUserName(void) {
 431     CFStringRef result = NULL;
 432     __CFSpinLock(&__CFPlatformCacheLock);
 433     result = CFStringCreateCopy(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, _CFUserName());
 434     __CFSpinUnlock(&__CFPlatformCacheLock);
 435     return result;
 436 }
 437
 438 CF_EXPORT CFURLRef CFCopyHomeDirectoryURLForUser(CFStringRef uName) {
 439     CFURLRef result = NULL;
 440     __CFSpinLock(&__CFPlatformCacheLock);
 441     result = _CFCreateHomeDirectoryURLForUser(uName);
 442     __CFSpinUnlock(&__CFPlatformCacheLock);
 443     return result;
 444 }
 445
 446 #undef CFMaxHostNameLength
 447 #undef CFMaxHostNameSize
 448
 449 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 450 CF_INLINE CFIndex strlen_UniChar(const UniChar* p) {
 451         CFIndex result = 0;
 452         while ((*p++) != 0)
 453                 ++result;
 454         return result;
 455 }
 456
 457 //#include <shfolder.h>
 458 /*
 459  * _CFCreateApplicationRepositoryPath returns the path to the application's
 460  * repository in a CFMutableStringRef. The path returned will be:
 461  *     <nFolder_path>\Apple Computer\<bundle_name>\
 462  * or if the bundle name cannot be obtained:
 463  *     <nFolder_path>\Apple Computer\
 464  * where nFolder_path is obtained by calling SHGetFolderPath with nFolder
 465  * (for example, with CSIDL_APPDATA or CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA).
 466  *
 467  * The CFMutableStringRef result must be released by the caller.
 468  *
 469  * If anything fails along the way, the result will be NULL.
 470  */
 471 CF_EXPORT CFMutableStringRef _CFCreateApplicationRepositoryPath(CFAllocatorRef alloc, int nFolder) {
 472     CFMutableStringRef result = NULL;
 473     UniChar szPath[MAX_PATH];
 474
 475     // get the current path to the data repository: CSIDL_APPDATA (roaming) or CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA (nonroaming)
 476     if (S_OK == SHGetFolderPathW(NULL, nFolder, NULL, 0, (wchar_t *) szPath)) {
 477         CFStringRef directoryPath;
 478
 479         // make it a CFString
 480         directoryPath = CFStringCreateWithCharacters(alloc, szPath, strlen_UniChar(szPath));
 481         if (directoryPath) {
 482             CFBundleRef bundle;
 483             CFStringRef bundleName;
 484             CFStringRef completePath;
 485
 486             // attempt to get the bundle name
 487             bundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
 488             if (bundle) {
 489                 bundleName = (CFStringRef)CFBundleGetValueForInfoDictionaryKey(bundle, kCFBundleNameKey);
 490             }
 491             else {
 492                 bundleName = NULL;
 493             }
 494
 495             if (bundleName) {
 496                 // the path will be "<directoryPath>\Apple Computer\<bundleName>\" if there is a bundle name
 497                 completePath = CFStringCreateWithFormat(alloc, NULL, CFSTR("%@\\Apple Computer\\%@\\"), directoryPath, bundleName);
 498             }
 499             else {
 500                 // or "<directoryPath>\Apple Computer\" if there is no bundle name.
 501                 completePath = CFStringCreateWithFormat(alloc, NULL, CFSTR("%@\\Apple Computer\\"), directoryPath);
 502             }
 503
 504             CFRelease(directoryPath);
 505
 506             // make a mutable copy to return
 507             if (completePath) {
 508                 result = CFStringCreateMutableCopy(alloc, 0, completePath);
 509                 CFRelease(completePath);
 510             }
 511         }
 512     }
 513
 514     return ( result );
 515 }
 516 #endif
 517
 518 #pragma mark -
 519 #pragma mark Thread Functions
 520
 521 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 522
 523 // This code from here:
 524 // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xcb2z8hs.aspx
 525
 526 const DWORD MS_VC_EXCEPTION=0x406D1388;
 527 #pragma pack(push,8)
 528 typedef struct tagTHREADNAME_INFO
 529 {
 530     DWORD dwType; // Must be 0x1000.
 531     LPCSTR szName; // Pointer to name (in user addr space).
 532     DWORD dwThreadID; // Thread ID (-1=caller thread).
 533     DWORD dwFlags; // Reserved for future use, must be zero.
 534 } THREADNAME_INFO;
 535 #pragma pack(pop)
 536
 537 CF_EXPORT void _NS_pthread_setname_np(const char *name) {
 538     THREADNAME_INFO info;
 539     info.dwType = 0x1000;
 540     info.szName = name;
 541     info.dwThreadID = GetCurrentThreadId();
 542     info.dwFlags = 0;
 543
 544     __try
 545     {
 546         RaiseException( MS_VC_EXCEPTION, 0, sizeof(info)/sizeof(ULONG_PTR), (ULONG_PTR*)&info );
 547     }
 548     __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
 549     {
 550     }
 551 }
 552
 553 static pthread_t __initialPthread = { NULL, 0 };
 554
 555 CF_EXPORT int _NS_pthread_main_np() {
 556     pthread_t me = pthread_self();
 557     if (NULL == __initialPthread.p) {
 558         __initialPthread.p = me.p;
 559         __initialPthread.x = me.x;
 560     }
 561     return (pthread_equal(__initialPthread, me));
 562 }
 563
 564 #endif
 565
 566 #pragma mark -
 567 #pragma mark Thread Local Data
 568
 569 // If slot >= CF_TSD_MAX_SLOTS, the SPI functions will crash at NULL + slot address.
 570 // If thread data has been torn down, these functions should crash on CF_TSD_BAD_PTR + slot address.
 571 #define CF_TSD_MAX_SLOTS 70
 572
 573 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED
 574 #define CF_TSD_KEY 55
 575 #endif
 576
 577 // Windows and Linux, not sure how many times the destructor could get called; CF_TSD_MAX_DESTRUCTOR_CALLS could be 1
 578
 579 #define CF_TSD_BAD_PTR ((void *)0x1000)
 580
 581 typedef void (*tsdDestructor)(void *);
 582
 583 // Data structure to hold TSD data, cleanup functions for each
 584 typedef struct __CFTSDTable {
 585     uint32_t destructorCount;
 586     uintptr_t data[CF_TSD_MAX_SLOTS];
 587     tsdDestructor destructors[CF_TSD_MAX_SLOTS];
 588 } __CFTSDTable;
 589
 590 static void __CFTSDFinalize(void *arg);
 591
 592 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 593
 594 static DWORD __CFTSDIndexKey = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 595
 596 // Called from CFRuntime's startup code, on Windows only
 597 __private_extern__ void __CFTSDWindowsInitialize() {
 598     __CFTSDIndexKey = TlsAlloc();
 599 }
 600
 601 // Called from CFRuntime's cleanup code, on Windows only
 602 __private_extern__ void __CFTSDWindowsCleanup() {
 603     TlsFree(__CFTSDIndexKey);
 604 }
 605
 606 // Called for each thread as it exits, on Windows only
 607 __private_extern__ void __CFFinalizeWindowsThreadData() {
 608     // Normally, this should call the finalizer several times to emulate the behavior of pthreads on Windows. However, a few bugs keep us from doing this:
 609     // <rdar://problem/8989063> REGRESSION(CF-610-CF-611): Crash closing Safari in BonjourDB destructor (Windows)
 610     // <rdar://problem/9326814> SyncUIHandler crashes after conflict is resolved and we do SyncNow
 611     //  and a bug in dispatch keeps us from using pthreadsWin32 directly, because it does not deal with the case of a dispatch_async happening during process exit (it attempts to create a thread, but that is illegal on Win32 and causes a hang).
 612     // So instead we just finalize once, which is the behavior pre-Airwolf anyway
 613     __CFTSDFinalize(TlsGetValue(__CFTSDIndexKey));
 614 }
 615
 616 #endif
 617
 618 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX
 619
 620 static pthread_key_t __CFTSDIndexKey;
 621
 622 // Called from CFRuntime's startup code, on Linux only
 623 __private_extern__ void __CFTSDLinuxInitialize() {
 624     (void)pthread_key_create(&__CFTSDIndexKey, __CFTSDFinalize);
 625 }
 626
 627 #endif
 628
 629 static void __CFTSDSetSpecific(void *arg) {
 630 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED
 631     pthread_setspecific(CF_TSD_KEY, arg);
 632 #elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX
 633     pthread_setspecific(__CFTSDIndexKey, arg);
 634 #elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 635     TlsSetValue(__CFTSDIndexKey, arg);
 636 #endif
 637 }
 638
 639 static void *__CFTSDGetSpecific() {
 640 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED
 641     return pthread_getspecific(CF_TSD_KEY);
 642 #elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX
 643     return pthread_getspecific(__CFTSDIndexKey);
 644 #elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 645     return TlsGetValue(__CFTSDIndexKey);
 646 #endif
 647 }
 648
 649 static void __CFTSDFinalize(void *arg) {
 650     // Set our TSD so we're called again by pthreads. It will call the destructor 5 times as long as a value is set in the thread specific data. We handle each case below.
 651     __CFTSDSetSpecific(arg);
 652
 653     if (!arg || arg == CF_TSD_BAD_PTR) {
 654         // We've already been destroyed. The call above set the bad pointer again. Now we just return.
 655         return;
 656     }
 657
 658     __CFTSDTable *table = (__CFTSDTable *)arg;
 659     table->destructorCount++;
 660
 661     // On 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th calls, invoke destructor
 662     // Note that invocation of the destructor may cause a value to be set again in the per-thread data slots. The destructor count and destructors are preserved.
 663     // This logic is basically the same as what pthreads does. We just skip the 'created' flag.
 664 #if COCOA_ARR0
 665     uintptr_t pool = _CFAutoreleasePoolPush();
 666 #endif
 667     for (int32_t i = 0; i < CF_TSD_MAX_SLOTS; i++) {
 668         if (table->data[i] && table->destructors[i]) {
 669             uintptr_t old = table->data[i];
 670             table->data[i] = (uintptr_t)NULL;
 671             table->destructors[i]((void *)(old));
 672         }
 673     }
 674 #if COCOA_ARR0
 675     _CFAutoreleasePoolPop(pool);
 676 #endif
 677
 678     if (table->destructorCount == PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS - 1) {    // On 4th call, destroy our data
 679         free(table);
 680
 681         // Now if the destructor is called again we will take the shortcut at the beginning of this function.
 682         __CFTSDSetSpecific(CF_TSD_BAD_PTR);
 683         return;
 684     }
 685 }
 686
 687 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED
 688 extern int pthread_key_init_np(int, void (*)(void *));
 689 #endif
 690
 691 // Get or initialize a thread local storage. It is created on demand.
 692 static __CFTSDTable *__CFTSDGetTable() {
 693     __CFTSDTable *table = (__CFTSDTable *)__CFTSDGetSpecific();
 694     // Make sure we're not setting data again after destruction.
 695     if (table == CF_TSD_BAD_PTR) {
 696         return NULL;
 697     }
 698     // Create table on demand
 699     if (!table) {
 700         // This memory is freed in the finalize function
 701         table = (__CFTSDTable *)calloc(1, sizeof(__CFTSDTable));
 702         // Windows and Linux have created the table already, we need to initialize it here for other platforms. On Windows, the cleanup function is called by DllMain when a thread exits. On Linux the destructor is set at init time.
 703 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED
 704         pthread_key_init_np(CF_TSD_KEY, __CFTSDFinalize);
 705 #endif
 706         __CFTSDSetSpecific(table);
 707     }
 708
 709     return table;
 710 }
 711
 712
 713 // For the use of CF and Foundation only
 714 CF_EXPORT void *_CFGetTSD(uint32_t slot) {
 715     if (slot > CF_TSD_MAX_SLOTS) {
 716         _CFLogSimple(kCFLogLevelError, "Error: TSD slot %d out of range (get)", slot);
 717         HALT;
 718     }
 719     __CFTSDTable *table = __CFTSDGetTable();
 720     if (!table) {
 721         // Someone is getting TSD during thread destruction. The table is gone, so we can't get any data anymore.
 722         _CFLogSimple(kCFLogLevelWarning, "Warning: TSD slot %d retrieved but the thread data has already been torn down.", slot);
 723         return NULL;
 724     }
 725     uintptr_t *slots = (uintptr_t *)(table->data);
 726     return (void *)slots[slot];
 727 }
 728
 729 // For the use of CF and Foundation only
 730 CF_EXPORT void *_CFSetTSD(uint32_t slot, void *newVal, tsdDestructor destructor) {
 731     if (slot > CF_TSD_MAX_SLOTS) {
 732         _CFLogSimple(kCFLogLevelError, "Error: TSD slot %d out of range (set)", slot);
 733         HALT;
 734     }
 735     __CFTSDTable *table = __CFTSDGetTable();
 736     if (!table) {
 737         // Someone is setting TSD during thread destruction. The table is gone, so we can't get any data anymore.
 738         _CFLogSimple(kCFLogLevelWarning, "Warning: TSD slot %d set but the thread data has already been torn down.", slot);
 739         return NULL;
 740     }
 741
 742     void *oldVal = (void *)table->data[slot];
 743
 744     table->data[slot] = (uintptr_t)newVal;
 745     table->destructors[slot] = destructor;
 746
 747     return oldVal;
 748 }
 749
 750 #pragma mark -
 751 #pragma mark Windows Wide to UTF8 and UTF8 to Wide
 752
 753 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 754 /* On Windows, we want to use UTF-16LE for path names to get full unicode support. Internally, however, everything remains in UTF-8 representation. These helper functions stand between CF and the Microsoft CRT to ensure that we are using the right representation on both sides. */
 755
 756 #include <sys/stat.h>
 757 #include <share.h>
 758
 759 // Creates a buffer of wchar_t to hold a UTF16LE version of the UTF8 str passed in. Caller must free the buffer when done. If resultLen is non-NULL, it is filled out with the number of characters in the string.
 760 static wchar_t *createWideFileSystemRepresentation(const char *str, CFIndex *resultLen) {
 761     // Get the real length of the string in UTF16 characters
 762     CFStringRef cfStr = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, str, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
 763     CFIndex strLen = CFStringGetLength(cfStr);
 764
 765     // Allocate a wide buffer to hold the converted string, including space for a NULL terminator
 766     wchar_t *wideBuf = (wchar_t *)malloc((strLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
 767
 768     // Copy the string into the buffer and terminate
 769     CFStringGetCharacters(cfStr, CFRangeMake(0, strLen), (UniChar *)wideBuf);
 770     wideBuf[strLen] = 0;
 771
 772     CFRelease(cfStr);
 773     if (resultLen) *resultLen = strLen;
 774     return wideBuf;
 775 }
 776
 777 // Copies a UTF16 buffer into a supplied UTF8 buffer.
 778 static void copyToNarrowFileSystemRepresentation(const wchar_t *wide, CFIndex dstBufSize, char *dstbuf) {
 779     // Get the real length of the wide string in UTF8 characters
 780     CFStringRef cfStr = CFStringCreateWithCharacters(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, (const UniChar *)wide, wcslen(wide));
 781     CFIndex strLen = CFStringGetLength(cfStr);
 782     CFIndex bytesUsed;
 783
 784     // Copy the wide string into the buffer and terminate
 785     CFStringGetBytes(cfStr, CFRangeMake(0, strLen), kCFStringEncodingUTF8, 0, false, (uint8_t *)dstbuf, dstBufSize, &bytesUsed);
 786     dstbuf[bytesUsed] = 0;
 787
 788     CFRelease(cfStr);
 789 }
 790
 791 CF_EXPORT int _NS_stat(const char *name, struct _stat *st) {
 792     wchar_t *wide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(name, NULL);
 793     int res = _wstat(wide, st);
 794     free(wide);
 795     return res;
 796 }
 797
 798 CF_EXPORT int _NS_mkdir(const char *name) {
 799     wchar_t *wide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(name, NULL);
 800     int res = _wmkdir(wide);
 801     free(wide);
 802     return res;
 803 }
 804
 805 CF_EXPORT int _NS_rmdir(const char *name) {
 806     wchar_t *wide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(name, NULL);
 807     int res = _wrmdir(wide);
 808     free(wide);
 809     return res;
 810 }
 811
 812 CF_EXPORT int _NS_chmod(const char *name, int mode) {
 813     wchar_t *wide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(name, NULL);
 814
 815     // Convert mode
 816     int newMode = 0;
 817     if (mode | 0400) newMode |= _S_IREAD;
 818     if (mode | 0200) newMode |= _S_IWRITE;
 819     if (mode | 0100) newMode |= _S_IEXEC;
 820
 821     int res = _wchmod(wide, newMode);
 822     free(wide);
 823     return res;
 824 }
 825
 826 CF_EXPORT int _NS_unlink(const char *name) {
 827     wchar_t *wide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(name, NULL);
 828     int res = _wunlink(wide);
 829     free(wide);
 830     return res;
 831 }
 832
 833 // Warning: this doesn't support dstbuf as null even though 'getcwd' does
 834 CF_EXPORT char *_NS_getcwd(char *dstbuf, size_t size) {
 835     if (!dstbuf) {
 836         CFLog(kCFLogLevelWarning, CFSTR("CFPlatform: getcwd called with null buffer"));
 837         return 0;
 838     }
 839
 840     wchar_t *buf = _wgetcwd(NULL, 0);
 841     if (!buf) {
 842         return NULL;
 843     }
 844
 845     // Convert result to UTF8
 846     copyToNarrowFileSystemRepresentation(buf, (CFIndex)size, dstbuf);
 847     free(buf);
 848     return dstbuf;
 849 }
 850
 851 CF_EXPORT char *_NS_getenv(const char *name) {
 852     // todo: wide getenv
 853     // We have to be careful what happens here, because getenv is called during cf initialization, and things like cfstring may not be working yet
 854     return getenv(name);
 855 }
 856
 857 CF_EXPORT int _NS_rename(const char *oldName, const char *newName) {
 858     wchar_t *oldWide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(oldName, NULL);
 859     wchar_t *newWide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(newName, NULL);
 860     // _wrename on Windows does not behave exactly as rename() on Mac OS -- if the file exists, the Windows one will fail whereas the Mac OS version will replace
 861     // To simulate the Mac OS behavior, we use the Win32 API then fill out errno if something goes wrong
 862     BOOL winRes = MoveFileExW(oldWide, newWide, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING);
 863     DWORD error = GetLastError();
 864     if (!winRes) {
 865             switch (error) {
 866             case ERROR_SUCCESS:
 867                 errno = 0;
 868                 break;
 869             case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
 870             case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
 871             case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED:
 872                 errno = ENOENT;
 873                 break;
 874             case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
 875                 errno = EACCES;
 876                 break;
 877             default:
 878                 errno = error;
 879         }
 880     }
 881     free(oldWide);
 882     free(newWide);
 883     return (winRes ? 0 : -1);
 884 }
 885
 886 CF_EXPORT int _NS_open(const char *name, int oflag, int pmode) {
 887     wchar_t *wide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(name, NULL);
 888     int fd;
 889     _wsopen_s(&fd, wide, oflag, _SH_DENYNO, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
 890     free(wide);
 891     return fd;
 892 }
 893
 894 CF_EXPORT int _NS_chdir(const char *name) {
 895     wchar_t *wide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(name, NULL);
 896     int res = _wchdir(wide);
 897     free(wide);
 898     return res;
 899 }
 900
 901 CF_EXPORT int _NS_access(const char *name, int amode) {
 902     // execute is always true
 903     if (amode == 1) return 0;
 904
 905     wchar_t *wide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(name, NULL);
 906     // we only care about the read-only (04) and write-only (02) bits, so mask octal 06
 907     int res = _waccess(wide, amode & 06);
 908     free(wide);
 909     return res;
 910 }
 911
 912 // This is a bit different than the standard 'mkstemp', because the size parameter is needed so we know the size of the UTF8 buffer
 913 // Also, we don't avoid the race between creating a temporary file name and opening it on Windows like we do on Mac
 914 CF_EXPORT int _NS_mkstemp(char *name, int bufSize) {
 915     CFIndex nameLen;
 916     wchar_t *wide = createWideFileSystemRepresentation(name, &nameLen);
 917
 918     // First check to see if the directory that this new temporary file will be created in exists. If not, set errno to ENOTDIR. This mimics the behavior of mkstemp on MacOS more closely.
 919     // Look for the last '\' in the path
 920     wchar_t *lastSlash = wcsrchr(wide, '\\');
 921     if (!lastSlash) {
 922         free(wide);
 923         return -1;
 924     }
 925
 926     // Set the last slash to NULL temporarily and use it for _wstat
 927     *lastSlash = 0;
 928     struct _stat dirInfo;
 929     int res = _wstat(wide, &dirInfo);
 930     if (res < 0) {
 931         if (errno == ENOENT) {
 932             errno = ENOTDIR;
 933         }
 934         free(wide);
 935         return -1;
 936     }
 937     // Restore the last slash
 938     *lastSlash = '\\';
 939
 940     errno_t err = _wmktemp_s(wide, nameLen + 1);
 941     if (err != 0) {
 942         free(wide);
 943         return 0;
 944     }
 945
 946     int fd;
 947     _wsopen_s(&fd, wide, _O_RDWR | _O_CREAT | CF_OPENFLGS, _SH_DENYNO, _S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
 948
 949     // Convert the wide name back into the UTF8 buffer the caller supplied
 950     copyToNarrowFileSystemRepresentation(wide, bufSize, name);
 951     free(wide);
 952     return fd;
 953 }
 954
 955 #endif
 956
 957 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
 958 // Utilities to convert from a volume name to a drive letter
 959
 960 Boolean _isAFloppy(char driveLetter)
 961 {
 962     HANDLE h;
 963     TCHAR tsz[8];
 964     Boolean retval = false;
 965     int iDrive;
 966
 967     if (driveLetter >= 'a' && driveLetter <= 'z') {
 968         driveLetter = driveLetter - 'a' + 'A';
 969     }
 970
 971     if ((driveLetter < 'A') || (driveLetter > 'Z')) {
 972         // invalid driveLetter; I guess it's not a floppy...
 973         return false;
 974     }
 975
 976     iDrive = driveLetter - 'A' + 1;
 977
 978     // On Windows NT, use the technique described in the Knowledge Base article Q115828 and in the "FLOPPY" SDK sample.
 979     wsprintf(tsz, TEXT("\\\\.\\%c:"), TEXT('@') + iDrive);
 980     h = CreateFile(tsz, 0, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
 981     if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
 982     {
 983         DISK_GEOMETRY Geom[20];
 984         DWORD cb;
 985
 986         if (DeviceIoControl (h, IOCTL_DISK_GET_MEDIA_TYPES, 0, 0,
 987                              Geom, sizeof(Geom), &cb, 0)
 988             && cb > 0)
 989         {
 990             switch (Geom[0].MediaType)
 991             {
 992                 case F5_1Pt2_512: // 5.25 1.2MB floppy
 993                 case F5_360_512:  // 5.25 360K  floppy
 994                 case F5_320_512:  // 5.25 320K  floppy
 995                 case F5_320_1024: // 5.25 320K  floppy
 996                 case F5_180_512:  // 5.25 180K  floppy
 997                 case F5_160_512:  // 5.25 160K  floppy
 998                 case F3_1Pt44_512: // 3.5 1.44MB floppy
 999                 case F3_2Pt88_512: // 3.5 2.88MB floppy
1000                 case F3_20Pt8_512: // 3.5 20.8MB floppy
1001                 case F3_720_512:   // 3.5 720K   floppy
1002                     retval = true;
1003                     break;
1004             }
1005         }
1006
1007         CloseHandle(h);
1008     }
1009
1010     return retval;
1011 }
1012
1013
1014 extern CFStringRef CFCreateWindowsDrivePathFromVolumeName(CFStringRef volNameStr) {
1015     if (!volNameStr) return NULL;
1016
1017     // This code is designed to match as closely as possible code from QuickTime's library
1018     CFIndex strLen = CFStringGetLength(volNameStr);
1019     if (strLen == 0) {
1020         return NULL;
1021     }
1022
1023     // Get drive names
1024     long length, result;
1025     wchar_t *driveNames = NULL;
1026
1027     // Get the size of the buffer to store the list of drives
1028     length = GetLogicalDriveStringsW(0, 0);
1029     if (!length) {
1030         return NULL;
1031     }
1032
1033     driveNames = (wchar_t *)malloc((length + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
1034     result = GetLogicalDriveStringsW(length, driveNames);
1035
1036     if (!result || result > length) {
1037         free(driveNames);
1038         return NULL;
1039     }
1040
1041     // Get the volume name string into a wide buffer
1042     wchar_t *theVolumeName = (wchar_t *)malloc((strLen + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
1043     CFStringGetCharacters(volNameStr, CFRangeMake(0, strLen), (UniChar *)theVolumeName);
1044     theVolumeName[strLen] = 0;
1045
1046     // lowercase volume name
1047     _wcslwr(theVolumeName);
1048
1049     // Iterate through the drive names, looking for something that matches
1050     wchar_t *drivePtr = driveNames;
1051     CFStringRef drivePathResult = NULL;
1052
1053     while (*drivePtr) {
1054         _wcslwr(drivePtr);
1055
1056         if (!_isAFloppy((char)*drivePtr)) {
1057             UINT                oldErrorMode;
1058             DWORD               whoCares1, whoCares2;
1059             BOOL                getVolInfoSucceeded;
1060             UniChar             thisVolumeName[MAX_PATH];
1061
1062             // Convert this drive string into a volume name
1063             oldErrorMode = SetErrorMode(SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS);
1064             getVolInfoSucceeded = GetVolumeInformationW(drivePtr, (LPWSTR)thisVolumeName, sizeof(thisVolumeName), NULL, &whoCares1, &whoCares2, NULL, 0);
1065             SetErrorMode(oldErrorMode);
1066
1067             if (getVolInfoSucceeded) {
1068                 _wcslwr((wchar_t *)thisVolumeName);
1069
1070                 // If the volume corresponding to this drive matches the input volume
1071                 // then this drive is the winner.
1072                 if (!wcscmp((const wchar_t *)thisVolumeName, theVolumeName) ||
1073                     (*thisVolumeName == 0x00 && (CFStringCompare(volNameStr, CFSTR("NONAME"), 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo))) {
1074                     drivePathResult = CFStringCreateWithCharacters(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, (const UniChar *)drivePtr, wcslen(drivePtr));
1075                     break;
1076                 }
1077             }
1078         }
1079
1080         drivePtr += wcslen(drivePtr) + 1;
1081     }
1082
1083
1084     free(driveNames);
1085     free(theVolumeName);
1086     return drivePathResult;
1087 }
1088
1089 #endif // DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
1090
1091 #pragma mark -
1092 #pragma mark Linux OSAtomic
1093
1094 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX
1095
1096 bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtr(void *oldp, void *newp, void *volatile *dst)
1097 {
1098     return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(dst, oldp, newp);
1099 }
1100
1101 bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapLong(long oldl, long newl, long volatile *dst)
1102 {
1103     return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(dst, oldl, newl);
1104 }
1105
1106 bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier(void *oldp, void *newp, void *volatile *dst)
1107 {
1108     return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(dst, oldp, newp);
1109 }
1110
1111 int32_t OSAtomicAdd32Barrier( int32_t theAmount, volatile int32_t *theValue ) {
1112     return __sync_fetch_and_add(theValue, theAmount) + theAmount;
1113 }
1114
1115 bool OSAtomicCompareAndSwap32Barrier(int32_t oldValue, int32_t newValue, volatile int32_t *theValue) {
1116     return __sync_bool_compare_and_swap(theValue, oldValue, newValue);
1117 }
1118
1119 int32_t OSAtomicDecrement32Barrier(volatile int32_t *dst)
1120 {
1121     return OSAtomicAdd32Barrier(-1, dst);
1122 }
1123
1124 int32_t OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier(volatile int32_t *dst)
1125 {
1126     return OSAtomicAdd32Barrier(1, dst);
1127 }
1128
1129 int32_t OSAtomicAdd32( int32_t theAmount, volatile int32_t *theValue ) {
1130     return OSAtomicAdd32Barrier(theAmount, theValue);
1131 }
1132
1133 int32_t OSAtomicIncrement32(volatile int32_t *theValue) {
1134     return OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier(theValue);
1135 }
1136
1137 int32_t OSAtomicDecrement32(volatile int32_t *theValue) {
1138     return OSAtomicDecrement32Barrier(theValue);
1139 }
1140
1141 void OSMemoryBarrier() {
1142     __sync_synchronize();
1143 }
1144
1145 #endif // DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX
1146
1147 #pragma mark -
1148 #pragma mark Windows and Linux Helpers
1149
1150 #if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_LINUX
1151
1152 #include <stdio.h>
1153
1154 __private_extern__ int asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...) {
1155     va_list args;
1156     size_t sz = 1024;
1157     *ret = (char *) malloc(sz * sizeof(char));
1158     if (!*ret) return -1;
1159     va_start(args, format);
1160     int cnt = vsnprintf(*ret, sz, format, args);
1161     va_end(args);
1162     if (cnt < sz - 1) return cnt;
1163     sz = cnt + 8;
1164     char *oldret = *ret;
1165     *ret = (char *) realloc(*ret, sz * sizeof(char));
1166     if (!*ret && oldret) free(oldret);
1167     if (!*ret) return -1;
1168     va_start(args, format);
1169     cnt = vsnprintf(*ret, sz, format, args);
1170     va_end(args);
1171     if (cnt < sz - 1) return cnt;
1172     free(*ret);
1173     *ret = NULL;
1174     return -1;
1175 }
1176
1177 #endif