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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7 *
8 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
9 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
10 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
11 * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
12 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
13 * file.
14 *
15 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
16 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
17 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
18 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
20 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
21 * limitations under the License.
22 *
23 * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
24 */
25 /* $NetBSD: ntfs.h,v 1.9 1999/10/31 19:45:26 jdolecek Exp $ */
26
27 /*-
28 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Semen Ustimenko
29 * All rights reserved.
30 *
31 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
32 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
33 * are met:
34 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
35 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
36 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
37 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
38 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
41 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50 * SUCH DAMAGE.
51 *
52 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/fs/ntfs/ntfs.h,v 1.14 2001/11/27 00:18:33 jhb Exp $
53 */
54
55 /*#define NTFS_DEBUG 1*/
56
57 #ifdef APPLE
58 /* We're using FreeBSD style byte order macros in the source. */
59 #include <libkern/OSByteOrder.h>
60 #define le16toh(x) OSSwapLittleToHostInt16(x)
61 #define le32toh(x) OSSwapLittleToHostInt32(x)
62 #define le64toh(x) OSSwapLittleToHostInt64(x)
63
64 /* FreeBSD mutexes correspond to Darwin's simple locks */
65 #define mtx_lock(lock) simple_lock(lock)
66 #define mtx_unlock(lock) simple_unlock(lock)
67 #define mtx_destroy(lock) /* Nothing. */
68
69 #define lockdestroy(lock) /* Nothing. */
70
71 #endif
72
73 typedef u_int64_t cn_t;
74 typedef u_int16_t wchar;
75
76 #pragma pack(1)
77 #define BBSIZE 1024
78 #define BBOFF ((off_t)(0))
79 #define BBLOCK ((daddr_t)(0))
80 #define NTFS_MFTINO 0
81 #define NTFS_VOLUMEINO 3
82 #define NTFS_ATTRDEFINO 4
83 #define NTFS_ROOTINO 5
84 #define NTFS_BITMAPINO 6
85 #define NTFS_BOOTINO 7
86 #define NTFS_BADCLUSINO 8
87 #define NTFS_UPCASEINO 10
88 #define NTFS_MAXFILENAME 255
89
90 struct fixuphdr {
91 u_int32_t fh_magic;
92 u_int16_t fh_foff;
93 u_int16_t fh_fnum;
94 };
95
96 #define NTFS_AF_INRUN 0x00000001
97 struct attrhdr {
98 u_int32_t a_type;
99 u_int32_t reclen;
100 u_int8_t a_flag;
101 u_int8_t a_namelen;
102 u_int8_t a_nameoff;
103 u_int8_t reserved1;
104 u_int8_t a_compression;
105 u_int8_t reserved2;
106 u_int16_t a_index;
107 };
108 #define NTFS_A_STD 0x10
109 #define NTFS_A_ATTRLIST 0x20
110 #define NTFS_A_NAME 0x30
111 #define NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME 0x60
112 #define NTFS_A_DATA 0x80
113 #define NTFS_A_INDXROOT 0x90
114 #define NTFS_A_INDX 0xA0
115 #define NTFS_A_INDXBITMAP 0xB0
116
117 #define NTFS_MAXATTRNAME 255
118 struct attr {
119 struct attrhdr a_hdr;
120 union {
121 struct {
122 u_int16_t a_datalen;
123 u_int16_t reserved1;
124 u_int16_t a_dataoff;
125 u_int16_t a_indexed;
126 } a_S_r;
127 struct {
128 cn_t a_vcnstart;
129 cn_t a_vcnend;
130 u_int16_t a_dataoff;
131 u_int16_t a_compressalg;
132 u_int32_t reserved1;
133 u_int64_t a_allocated;
134 u_int64_t a_datalen;
135 u_int64_t a_initialized;
136 } a_S_nr;
137 } a_S;
138 };
139 #define a_r a_S.a_S_r
140 #define a_nr a_S.a_S_nr
141
142 typedef struct {
143 u_int64_t t_create;
144 u_int64_t t_write;
145 u_int64_t t_mftwrite;
146 u_int64_t t_access;
147 } ntfs_times_t;
148
149 #define NTFS_FFLAG_RDONLY 0x01LL
150 #define NTFS_FFLAG_HIDDEN 0x02LL
151 #define NTFS_FFLAG_SYSTEM 0x04LL
152 #define NTFS_FFLAG_ARCHIVE 0x20LL
153 #define NTFS_FFLAG_COMPRESSED 0x0800LL
154 #define NTFS_FFLAG_DIR 0x10000000LL
155
156 struct attr_name {
157 u_int32_t n_pnumber; /* Parent ntnode */
158 u_int32_t reserved;
159 ntfs_times_t n_times;
160 u_int64_t n_size;
161 u_int64_t n_attrsz;
162 u_int64_t n_flag;
163 u_int8_t n_namelen;
164 u_int8_t n_nametype;
165 u_int16_t n_name[1];
166 };
167
168 #define NTFS_IRFLAG_INDXALLOC 0x00000001
169 struct attr_indexroot {
170 u_int32_t ir_unkn1; /* attribute type (0x30 for $FILE_NAME) */
171 u_int32_t ir_unkn2; /* collation rule (0x01 for file names) */
172 u_int32_t ir_size; /* size of index allocation entry */
173 u_int32_t ir_unkn3; /* clusters per index record, and 3 bytes padding */
174 u_int32_t ir_unkn4; /* (offset to first index entry?) always 0x10 */
175 u_int32_t ir_datalen; /* (total size of index enties?) sizeof something */
176 u_int32_t ir_allocated; /* (allocated size of index entries?) */
177 u_int8_t ir_flag; /* 1=index allocation needed (large index) */
178 u_int8_t ir_pad1; /* padding */
179 u_int16_t ir_pad2; /* padding */
180 };
181
182 struct attr_attrlist {
183 u_int32_t al_type; /* Attribute type */
184 u_int16_t reclen; /* length of this entry */
185 u_int8_t al_namelen; /* Attribute name len */
186 u_int8_t al_nameoff; /* Name offset from entry start */
187 u_int64_t al_vcnstart; /* VCN number */
188 u_int32_t al_inumber; /* Parent ntnode */
189 u_int32_t reserved;
190 u_int16_t al_index; /* Attribute index in MFT record */
191 u_int16_t al_name[1]; /* Name */
192 };
193
194 #define NTFS_INDXMAGIC (u_int32_t)(0x58444E49)
195 struct attr_indexalloc {
196 struct fixuphdr ia_fixup;
197 u_int64_t unknown1;
198 cn_t ia_bufcn;
199 u_int16_t ia_hdrsize;
200 u_int16_t unknown2;
201 u_int32_t ia_inuse;
202 u_int32_t ia_allocated;
203 };
204
205 #define NTFS_IEFLAG_SUBNODE 0x00000001
206 #define NTFS_IEFLAG_LAST 0x00000002
207
208 struct attr_indexentry {
209 u_int32_t ie_number;
210 u_int32_t unknown1;
211 u_int16_t reclen;
212 u_int16_t ie_size;
213 u_int32_t ie_flag;/* 1 - has subnodes, 2 - last */
214 u_int32_t ie_fpnumber;
215 u_int32_t unknown2;
216 ntfs_times_t ie_ftimes;
217 u_int64_t ie_fallocated;
218 u_int64_t ie_fsize;
219 u_int32_t ie_fflag;
220 u_int32_t unknown3; /* used by reparse points and external attributes? */
221 u_int8_t ie_fnamelen;
222 u_int8_t ie_fnametype;
223 wchar ie_fname[NTFS_MAXFILENAME];
224 /* cn_t ie_bufcn; buffer with subnodes */
225 };
226
227 #define NTFS_FILEMAGIC (u_int32_t)(0x454C4946)
228 #define NTFS_FRFLAG_DIR 0x0002
229 struct filerec {
230 struct fixuphdr fr_fixup;
231 u_int8_t reserved[8];
232 u_int16_t fr_seqnum; /* Sequence number */
233 u_int16_t fr_nlink;
234 u_int16_t fr_attroff; /* offset to attributes */
235 u_int16_t fr_flags; /* 1-nonresident attr, 2-directory */
236 u_int32_t fr_size;/* hdr + attributes */
237 u_int32_t fr_allocated; /* allocated length of record */
238 u_int64_t fr_mainrec; /* main record */
239 u_int16_t fr_attrnum; /* maximum attr number + 1 ??? */
240 };
241
242 #define NTFS_ATTRNAME_MAXLEN 0x40
243 #define NTFS_ADFLAG_NONRES 0x0080 /* Attrib can be non resident */
244 #define NTFS_ADFLAG_INDEX 0x0002 /* Attrib can be indexed */
245 struct attrdef {
246 wchar ad_name[NTFS_ATTRNAME_MAXLEN];
247 u_int32_t ad_type;
248 u_int32_t reserved1[2];
249 u_int32_t ad_flag;
250 u_int64_t ad_minlen;
251 u_int64_t ad_maxlen; /* -1 for nonlimited */
252 };
253
254 struct ntvattrdef {
255 char ad_name[0x40];
256 int ad_namelen;
257 u_int32_t ad_type;
258 };
259
260 #define NTFS_BBID "NTFS "
261 #define NTFS_BBIDLEN 8
262 struct bootfile {
263 u_int8_t reserved1[3]; /* asm jmp near ... */
264 u_int8_t bf_sysid[8]; /* 'NTFS ' */
265 u_int16_t bf_bps; /* bytes per sector */
266 u_int8_t bf_spc; /* sectors per cluster */
267 u_int8_t reserved2[7]; /* unused (zeroed) */
268 u_int8_t bf_media; /* media desc. (0xF8) */
269 u_int8_t reserved3[2];
270 u_int16_t bf_spt; /* sectors per track */
271 u_int16_t bf_heads; /* number of heads */
272 u_int8_t reserver4[12];
273 u_int64_t bf_spv; /* sectors per volume */
274 cn_t bf_mftcn; /* $MFT cluster number */
275 cn_t bf_mftmirrcn; /* $MFTMirr cn */
276 u_int8_t bf_mftrecsz; /* MFT record size (clust) */
277 /* 0xF6 inducates 1/4 */
278 u_int32_t bf_ibsz; /* index buffer size */
279 u_int32_t bf_volsn; /* volume ser. num. */
280 };
281
282 /*
283 * Darwin's ntfs.util needs to include this file to get definitions
284 * for the on-disk structures. It doesn't need the ntfsmount structure.
285 * In fact, since it doesn't #define KERNEL, the struct netexport below
286 * won't be defined.
287 *
288 * So, I'm using #ifdef KERNEL around the things that are only relevant
289 * to the in-kernel implementation.
290 *
291 *¥¥ I don't know if FreeBSD defines KERNEL, or if I need to use or
292 * invent a different conditional here.
293 */
294 #ifdef KERNEL
295
296 #define NTFS_SYSNODESNUM 0x0B
297 struct ntfsmount {
298 struct mount *ntm_mountp; /* filesystem vfs structure */
299 struct bootfile ntm_bootfile;
300 dev_t ntm_dev; /* device mounted */
301 struct vnode *ntm_devvp; /* block device mounted vnode */
302 struct vnode *ntm_sysvn[NTFS_SYSNODESNUM];
303 u_int32_t ntm_bpmftrec;
304 uid_t ntm_uid;
305 gid_t ntm_gid;
306 mode_t ntm_mode;
307 u_long ntm_flag;
308 cn_t ntm_cfree;
309 struct ntvattrdef *ntm_ad; /* attribute names are stored in native byte order */
310 int ntm_adnum;
311 wchar * ntm_82u; /* 8bit to Unicode */
312 char ** ntm_u28; /* Unicode to 8 bit */
313 #ifdef APPLE
314 struct netexport ntm_export; /* NFS export information */
315 #endif
316 };
317
318 #define ntm_mftcn ntm_bootfile.bf_mftcn
319 #define ntm_mftmirrcn ntm_bootfile.bf_mftmirrcn
320 #define ntm_mftrecsz ntm_bootfile.bf_mftrecsz
321 #define ntm_spc ntm_bootfile.bf_spc
322 #define ntm_bps ntm_bootfile.bf_bps
323
324 #pragma pack()
325
326 #define NTFS_NEXTREC(s, type) ((type)(((caddr_t) s) + le16toh((s)->reclen)))
327
328 /* Convert mount ptr to ntfsmount ptr. */
329 #define VFSTONTFS(mp) ((struct ntfsmount *)((mp)->mnt_data))
330 #define VTONT(v) FTONT(VTOF(v))
331 #define VTOF(v) ((struct fnode *)((v)->v_data))
332 #define FTOV(f) ((f)->f_vp)
333 #define FTONT(f) ((f)->f_ip)
334 #define ntfs_cntobn(cn) ((daddr_t)(cn) * (ntmp->ntm_spc))
335 #define ntfs_cntob(cn) ((off_t)(cn) * (ntmp)->ntm_spc * (ntmp)->ntm_bps)
336 #define ntfs_btocn(off) (cn_t)((off) / ((ntmp)->ntm_spc * (ntmp)->ntm_bps))
337 #define ntfs_btocl(off) (cn_t)((off + ntfs_cntob(1) - 1) / ((ntmp)->ntm_spc * (ntmp)->ntm_bps))
338 #define ntfs_btocnoff(off) (off_t)((off) % ((ntmp)->ntm_spc * (ntmp)->ntm_bps))
339 #define ntfs_bntob(bn) (daddr_t)((bn) * (ntmp)->ntm_bps)
340
341 #define ntfs_bpbl (daddr_t)((ntmp)->ntm_bps)
342
343 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
344 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NTFSMNT);
345 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NTFSNTNODE);
346 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NTFSFNODE);
347 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NTFSDIR);
348 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NTFSNTHASH);
349 #endif
350
351 #ifndef M_NTFSMNT
352 #define M_NTFSMNT M_TEMP
353 #endif
354 #ifndef M_NTFSNTNODE
355 #define M_NTFSNTNODE M_TEMP
356 #endif
357 #ifndef M_NTFSFNODE
358 #define M_NTFSFNODE M_TEMP
359 #endif
360 #ifndef M_NTFSDIR
361 #define M_NTFSDIR M_TEMP
362 #endif
363 #ifndef M_NTFSNTHASH
364 #define M_NTFSNTHASH M_TEMP
365 #endif
366 #ifndef M_NTFSRUN
367 #define M_NTFSRUN M_TEMP
368 #endif
369 #ifndef M_NTFSRDATA
370 #define M_NTFSRDATA M_TEMP
371 #endif
372 #ifndef M_NTFSNTVATTR
373 #define M_NTFSNTVATTR M_TEMP
374 #endif
375 #ifndef M_NTFSDECOMP
376 #define M_NTFSDECOMP M_TEMP
377 #endif
378 #define VT_NTFS VT_OTHER
379
380 #if defined(NTFS_DEBUG)
381 #define dprintf(a) printf a
382 #if NTFS_DEBUG > 1
383 #define ddprintf(a) printf a
384 #else
385 #define ddprintf(a)
386 #endif
387 #else
388 #define dprintf(a)
389 #define ddprintf(a)
390 #endif
391
392 #ifdef APPLE
393 typedef int vop_t(void *);
394 #else
395 #endif
396 extern vop_t **ntfs_vnodeop_p;
397 #endif /* KERNEL */