Images.cpp

   1 //
   2 // Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
   3 //
   4 // Build resource files from raw assets.
   5 //
   6
   7 #define PNG_INTERNAL
   8
   9 #include "Images.h"
  10
  11 #include <androidfw/ResourceTypes.h>
  12 #include <utils/ByteOrder.h>
  13
  14 #include <png.h>
  15
  16 #define NOISY(x) //x
  17
  18 static void
  19 png_write_aapt_file(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
  20 {
  21     status_t err = ((AaptFile*)png_ptr->io_ptr)->writeData(data, length);
  22     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
  23         png_error(png_ptr, "Write Error");
  24     }
  25 }
  26
  27
  28 static void
  29 png_flush_aapt_file(png_structp png_ptr)
  30 {
  31 }
  32
  33 // This holds an image as 8bpp RGBA.
  34 struct image_info
  35 {
  36     image_info() : rows(NULL), is9Patch(false), allocRows(NULL) { }
  37     ~image_info() {
  38         if (rows && rows != allocRows) {
  39             free(rows);
  40         }
  41         if (allocRows) {
  42             for (int i=0; i<(int)allocHeight; i++) {
  43                 free(allocRows[i]);
  44             }
  45             free(allocRows);
  46         }
  47         free(info9Patch.xDivs);
  48         free(info9Patch.yDivs);
  49         free(info9Patch.colors);
  50     }
  51
  52     png_uint_32 width;
  53     png_uint_32 height;
  54     png_bytepp rows;
  55
  56     // 9-patch info.
  57     bool is9Patch;
  58     Res_png_9patch info9Patch;
  59
  60     png_uint_32 allocHeight;
  61     png_bytepp allocRows;
  62 };
  63
  64 static void read_png(const char* imageName,
  65                      png_structp read_ptr, png_infop read_info,
  66                      image_info* outImageInfo)
  67 {
  68     int color_type;
  69     int bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type;
  70     int i;
  71
  72     png_read_info(read_ptr, read_info);
  73
  74     png_get_IHDR(read_ptr, read_info, &outImageInfo->width,
  75        &outImageInfo->height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
  76        &interlace_type, &compression_type, NULL);
  77
  78     //printf("Image %s:\n", imageName);
  79     //printf("color_type=%d, bit_depth=%d, interlace_type=%d, compression_type=%d\n",
  80     //       color_type, bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type);
  81
  82     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
  83         png_set_palette_to_rgb(read_ptr);
  84
  85     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8)
  86         png_set_gray_1_2_4_to_8(read_ptr);
  87
  88     if (png_get_valid(read_ptr, read_info, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
  89         //printf("Has PNG_INFO_tRNS!\n");
  90         png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(read_ptr);
  91     }
  92
  93     if (bit_depth == 16)
  94         png_set_strip_16(read_ptr);
  95
  96     if ((color_type&PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0)
  97         png_set_add_alpha(read_ptr, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
  98
  99     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
 100         png_set_gray_to_rgb(read_ptr);
 101
 102     png_read_update_info(read_ptr, read_info);
 103
 104     outImageInfo->rows = (png_bytepp)malloc(
 105         outImageInfo->height * png_sizeof(png_bytep));
 106     outImageInfo->allocHeight = outImageInfo->height;
 107     outImageInfo->allocRows = outImageInfo->rows;
 108
 109     png_set_rows(read_ptr, read_info, outImageInfo->rows);
 110
 111     for (i = 0; i < (int)outImageInfo->height; i++)
 112     {
 113         outImageInfo->rows[i] = (png_bytep)
 114             malloc(png_get_rowbytes(read_ptr, read_info));
 115     }
 116
 117     png_read_image(read_ptr, outImageInfo->rows);
 118
 119     png_read_end(read_ptr, read_info);
 120
 121     NOISY(printf("Image %s: w=%d, h=%d, d=%d, colors=%d, inter=%d, comp=%d\n",
 122                  imageName,
 123                  (int)outImageInfo->width, (int)outImageInfo->height,
 124                  bit_depth, color_type,
 125                  interlace_type, compression_type));
 126
 127     png_get_IHDR(read_ptr, read_info, &outImageInfo->width,
 128        &outImageInfo->height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
 129        &interlace_type, &compression_type, NULL);
 130 }
 131
 132 static bool is_tick(png_bytep p, bool transparent, const char** outError)
 133 {
 134     if (transparent) {
 135         if (p[3] == 0) {
 136             return false;
 137         }
 138         if (p[3] != 0xff) {
 139             *outError = "Frame pixels must be either solid or transparent (not intermediate alphas)";
 140             return false;
 141         }
 142         if (p[0] != 0 || p[1] != 0 || p[2] != 0) {
 143             *outError = "Ticks in transparent frame must be black";
 144         }
 145         return true;
 146     }
 147
 148     if (p[3] != 0xFF) {
 149         *outError = "White frame must be a solid color (no alpha)";
 150     }
 151     if (p[0] == 0xFF && p[1] == 0xFF && p[2] == 0xFF) {
 152         return false;
 153     }
 154     if (p[0] != 0 || p[1] != 0 || p[2] != 0) {
 155         *outError = "Ticks in white frame must be black";
 156         return false;
 157     }
 158     return true;
 159 }
 160
 161 enum {
 162     TICK_START,
 163     TICK_INSIDE_1,
 164     TICK_OUTSIDE_1
 165 };
 166
 167 static status_t get_horizontal_ticks(
 168         png_bytep row, int width, bool transparent, bool required,
 169         int32_t* outLeft, int32_t* outRight, const char** outError,
 170         uint8_t* outDivs, bool multipleAllowed)
 171 {
 172     int i;
 173     *outLeft = *outRight = -1;
 174     int state = TICK_START;
 175     bool found = false;
 176
 177     for (i=1; i<width-1; i++) {
 178         if (is_tick(row+i*4, transparent, outError)) {
 179             if (state == TICK_START ||
 180                 (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1 && multipleAllowed)) {
 181                 *outLeft = i-1;
 182                 *outRight = width-2;
 183                 found = true;
 184                 if (outDivs != NULL) {
 185                     *outDivs += 2;
 186                 }
 187                 state = TICK_INSIDE_1;
 188             } else if (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1) {
 189                 *outError = "Can't have more than one marked region along edge";
 190                 *outLeft = i;
 191                 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 192             }
 193         } else if (*outError == NULL) {
 194             if (state == TICK_INSIDE_1) {
 195                 // We're done with this div.  Move on to the next.
 196                 *outRight = i-1;
 197                 outRight += 2;
 198                 outLeft += 2;
 199                 state = TICK_OUTSIDE_1;
 200             }
 201         } else {
 202             *outLeft = i;
 203             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 204         }
 205     }
 206
 207     if (required && !found) {
 208         *outError = "No marked region found along edge";
 209         *outLeft = -1;
 210         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 211     }
 212
 213     return NO_ERROR;
 214 }
 215
 216 static status_t get_vertical_ticks(
 217         png_bytepp rows, int offset, int height, bool transparent, bool required,
 218         int32_t* outTop, int32_t* outBottom, const char** outError,
 219         uint8_t* outDivs, bool multipleAllowed)
 220 {
 221     int i;
 222     *outTop = *outBottom = -1;
 223     int state = TICK_START;
 224     bool found = false;
 225
 226     for (i=1; i<height-1; i++) {
 227         if (is_tick(rows[i]+offset, transparent, outError)) {
 228             if (state == TICK_START ||
 229                 (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1 && multipleAllowed)) {
 230                 *outTop = i-1;
 231                 *outBottom = height-2;
 232                 found = true;
 233                 if (outDivs != NULL) {
 234                     *outDivs += 2;
 235                 }
 236                 state = TICK_INSIDE_1;
 237             } else if (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1) {
 238                 *outError = "Can't have more than one marked region along edge";
 239                 *outTop = i;
 240                 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 241             }
 242         } else if (*outError == NULL) {
 243             if (state == TICK_INSIDE_1) {
 244                 // We're done with this div.  Move on to the next.
 245                 *outBottom = i-1;
 246                 outTop += 2;
 247                 outBottom += 2;
 248                 state = TICK_OUTSIDE_1;
 249             }
 250         } else {
 251             *outTop = i;
 252             return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 253         }
 254     }
 255
 256     if (required && !found) {
 257         *outError = "No marked region found along edge";
 258         *outTop = -1;
 259         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 260     }
 261
 262     return NO_ERROR;
 263 }
 264
 265 static uint32_t get_color(
 266     png_bytepp rows, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
 267 {
 268     png_bytep color = rows[top] + left*4;
 269
 270     if (left > right || top > bottom) {
 271         return Res_png_9patch::TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
 272     }
 273
 274     while (top <= bottom) {
 275         for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {
 276             png_bytep p = rows[top]+i*4;
 277             if (color[3] == 0) {
 278                 if (p[3] != 0) {
 279                     return Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR;
 280                 }
 281             } else if (p[0] != color[0] || p[1] != color[1]
 282                        || p[2] != color[2] || p[3] != color[3]) {
 283                 return Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR;
 284             }
 285         }
 286         top++;
 287     }
 288
 289     if (color[3] == 0) {
 290         return Res_png_9patch::TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
 291     }
 292     return (color[3]<<24) | (color[0]<<16) | (color[1]<<8) | color[2];
 293 }
 294
 295 static void select_patch(
 296     int which, int front, int back, int size, int* start, int* end)
 297 {
 298     switch (which) {
 299     case 0:
 300         *start = 0;
 301         *end = front-1;
 302         break;
 303     case 1:
 304         *start = front;
 305         *end = back-1;
 306         break;
 307     case 2:
 308         *start = back;
 309         *end = size-1;
 310         break;
 311     }
 312 }
 313
 314 static uint32_t get_color(image_info* image, int hpatch, int vpatch)
 315 {
 316     int left, right, top, bottom;
 317     select_patch(
 318         hpatch, image->info9Patch.xDivs[0], image->info9Patch.xDivs[1],
 319         image->width, &left, &right);
 320     select_patch(
 321         vpatch, image->info9Patch.yDivs[0], image->info9Patch.yDivs[1],
 322         image->height, &top, &bottom);
 323     //printf("Selecting h=%d v=%d: (%d,%d)-(%d,%d)\n",
 324     //       hpatch, vpatch, left, top, right, bottom);
 325     const uint32_t c = get_color(image->rows, left, top, right, bottom);
 326     NOISY(printf("Color in (%d,%d)-(%d,%d): #%08x\n", left, top, right, bottom, c));
 327     return c;
 328 }
 329
 330 static status_t do_9patch(const char* imageName, image_info* image)
 331 {
 332     image->is9Patch = true;
 333
 334     int W = image->width;
 335     int H = image->height;
 336     int i, j;
 337
 338     int maxSizeXDivs = W * sizeof(int32_t);
 339     int maxSizeYDivs = H * sizeof(int32_t);
 340     int32_t* xDivs = (int32_t*) malloc(maxSizeXDivs);
 341     int32_t* yDivs = (int32_t*) malloc(maxSizeYDivs);
 342     uint8_t  numXDivs = 0;
 343     uint8_t  numYDivs = 0;
 344     int8_t numColors;
 345     int numRows;
 346     int numCols;
 347     int top;
 348     int left;
 349     int right;
 350     int bottom;
 351     memset(xDivs, -1, maxSizeXDivs);
 352     memset(yDivs, -1, maxSizeYDivs);
 353     image->info9Patch.paddingLeft = image->info9Patch.paddingRight =
 354         image->info9Patch.paddingTop = image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = -1;
 355
 356     png_bytep p = image->rows[0];
 357     bool transparent = p[3] == 0;
 358     bool hasColor = false;
 359
 360     const char* errorMsg = NULL;
 361     int errorPixel = -1;
 362     const char* errorEdge = NULL;
 363
 364     int colorIndex = 0;
 365
 366     // Validate size...
 367     if (W < 3 || H < 3) {
 368         errorMsg = "Image must be at least 3x3 (1x1 without frame) pixels";
 369         goto getout;
 370     }
 371
 372     // Validate frame...
 373     if (!transparent &&
 374         (p[0] != 0xFF || p[1] != 0xFF || p[2] != 0xFF || p[3] != 0xFF)) {
 375         errorMsg = "Must have one-pixel frame that is either transparent or white";
 376         goto getout;
 377     }
 378
 379     // Find left and right of sizing areas...
 380     if (get_horizontal_ticks(p, W, transparent, true, &xDivs[0],
 381                              &xDivs[1], &errorMsg, &numXDivs, true) != NO_ERROR) {
 382         errorPixel = xDivs[0];
 383         errorEdge = "top";
 384         goto getout;
 385     }
 386
 387     // Find top and bottom of sizing areas...
 388     if (get_vertical_ticks(image->rows, 0, H, transparent, true, &yDivs[0],
 389                            &yDivs[1], &errorMsg, &numYDivs, true) != NO_ERROR) {
 390         errorPixel = yDivs[0];
 391         errorEdge = "left";
 392         goto getout;
 393     }
 394
 395     // Find left and right of padding area...
 396     if (get_horizontal_ticks(image->rows[H-1], W, transparent, false, &image->info9Patch.paddingLeft,
 397                              &image->info9Patch.paddingRight, &errorMsg, NULL, false) != NO_ERROR) {
 398         errorPixel = image->info9Patch.paddingLeft;
 399         errorEdge = "bottom";
 400         goto getout;
 401     }
 402
 403     // Find top and bottom of padding area...
 404     if (get_vertical_ticks(image->rows, (W-1)*4, H, transparent, false, &image->info9Patch.paddingTop,
 405                            &image->info9Patch.paddingBottom, &errorMsg, NULL, false) != NO_ERROR) {
 406         errorPixel = image->info9Patch.paddingTop;
 407         errorEdge = "right";
 408         goto getout;
 409     }
 410
 411     // Copy patch data into image
 412     image->info9Patch.numXDivs = numXDivs;
 413     image->info9Patch.numYDivs = numYDivs;
 414     image->info9Patch.xDivs = xDivs;
 415     image->info9Patch.yDivs = yDivs;
 416
 417     // If padding is not yet specified, take values from size.
 418     if (image->info9Patch.paddingLeft < 0) {
 419         image->info9Patch.paddingLeft = xDivs[0];
 420         image->info9Patch.paddingRight = W - 2 - xDivs[1];
 421     } else {
 422         // Adjust value to be correct!
 423         image->info9Patch.paddingRight = W - 2 - image->info9Patch.paddingRight;
 424     }
 425     if (image->info9Patch.paddingTop < 0) {
 426         image->info9Patch.paddingTop = yDivs[0];
 427         image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = H - 2 - yDivs[1];
 428     } else {
 429         // Adjust value to be correct!
 430         image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = H - 2 - image->info9Patch.paddingBottom;
 431     }
 432
 433     NOISY(printf("Size ticks for %s: x0=%d, x1=%d, y0=%d, y1=%d\n", imageName,
 434                  image->info9Patch.xDivs[0], image->info9Patch.xDivs[1],
 435                  image->info9Patch.yDivs[0], image->info9Patch.yDivs[1]));
 436     NOISY(printf("padding ticks for %s: l=%d, r=%d, t=%d, b=%d\n", imageName,
 437                  image->info9Patch.paddingLeft, image->info9Patch.paddingRight,
 438                  image->info9Patch.paddingTop, image->info9Patch.paddingBottom));
 439
 440     // Remove frame from image.
 441     image->rows = (png_bytepp)malloc((H-2) * png_sizeof(png_bytep));
 442     for (i=0; i<(H-2); i++) {
 443         image->rows[i] = image->allocRows[i+1];
 444         memmove(image->rows[i], image->rows[i]+4, (W-2)*4);
 445     }
 446     image->width -= 2;
 447     W = image->width;
 448     image->height -= 2;
 449     H = image->height;
 450
 451     // Figure out the number of rows and columns in the N-patch
 452     numCols = numXDivs + 1;
 453     if (xDivs[0] == 0) {  // Column 1 is strechable
 454         numCols--;
 455     }
 456     if (xDivs[numXDivs - 1] == W) {
 457         numCols--;
 458     }
 459     numRows = numYDivs + 1;
 460     if (yDivs[0] == 0) {  // Row 1 is strechable
 461         numRows--;
 462     }
 463     if (yDivs[numYDivs - 1] == H) {
 464         numRows--;
 465     }
 466
 467     // Make sure the amount of rows and columns will fit in the number of
 468     // colors we can use in the 9-patch format.
 469     if (numRows * numCols > 0x7F) {
 470         errorMsg = "Too many rows and columns in 9-patch perimeter";
 471         goto getout;
 472     }
 473
 474     numColors = numRows * numCols;
 475     image->info9Patch.numColors = numColors;
 476     image->info9Patch.colors = (uint32_t*)malloc(numColors * sizeof(uint32_t));
 477
 478     // Fill in color information for each patch.
 479
 480     uint32_t c;
 481     top = 0;
 482
 483     // The first row always starts with the top being at y=0 and the bottom
 484     // being either yDivs[1] (if yDivs[0]=0) of yDivs[0].  In the former case
 485     // the first row is stretchable along the Y axis, otherwise it is fixed.
 486     // The last row always ends with the bottom being bitmap.height and the top
 487     // being either yDivs[numYDivs-2] (if yDivs[numYDivs-1]=bitmap.height) or
 488     // yDivs[numYDivs-1]. In the former case the last row is stretchable along
 489     // the Y axis, otherwise it is fixed.
 490     //
 491     // The first and last columns are similarly treated with respect to the X
 492     // axis.
 493     //
 494     // The above is to help explain some of the special casing that goes on the
 495     // code below.
 496
 497     // The initial yDiv and whether the first row is considered stretchable or
 498     // not depends on whether yDiv[0] was zero or not.
 499     for (j = (yDivs[0] == 0 ? 1 : 0);
 500           j <= numYDivs && top < H;
 501           j++) {
 502         if (j == numYDivs) {
 503             bottom = H;
 504         } else {
 505             bottom = yDivs[j];
 506         }
 507         left = 0;
 508         // The initial xDiv and whether the first column is considered
 509         // stretchable or not depends on whether xDiv[0] was zero or not.
 510         for (i = xDivs[0] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
 511               i <= numXDivs && left < W;
 512               i++) {
 513             if (i == numXDivs) {
 514                 right = W;
 515             } else {
 516                 right = xDivs[i];
 517             }
 518             c = get_color(image->rows, left, top, right - 1, bottom - 1);
 519             image->info9Patch.colors[colorIndex++] = c;
 520             NOISY(if (c != Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR) hasColor = true);
 521             left = right;
 522         }
 523         top = bottom;
 524     }
 525
 526     assert(colorIndex == numColors);
 527
 528     for (i=0; i<numColors; i++) {
 529         if (hasColor) {
 530             if (i == 0) printf("Colors in %s:\n ", imageName);
 531             printf(" #%08x", image->info9Patch.colors[i]);
 532             if (i == numColors - 1) printf("\n");
 533         }
 534     }
 535
 536     image->is9Patch = true;
 537     image->info9Patch.deviceToFile();
 538
 539 getout:
 540     if (errorMsg) {
 541         fprintf(stderr,
 542             "ERROR: 9-patch image %s malformed.\n"
 543             "       %s.\n", imageName, errorMsg);
 544         if (errorEdge != NULL) {
 545             if (errorPixel >= 0) {
 546                 fprintf(stderr,
 547                     "       Found at pixel #%d along %s edge.\n", errorPixel, errorEdge);
 548             } else {
 549                 fprintf(stderr,
 550                     "       Found along %s edge.\n", errorEdge);
 551             }
 552         }
 553         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 554     }
 555     return NO_ERROR;
 556 }
 557
 558 static void checkNinePatchSerialization(Res_png_9patch* inPatch,  void * data)
 559 {
 560     if (sizeof(void*) != sizeof(int32_t)) {
 561         // can't deserialize on a non-32 bit system
 562         return;
 563     }
 564     size_t patchSize = inPatch->serializedSize();
 565     void * newData = malloc(patchSize);
 566     memcpy(newData, data, patchSize);
 567     Res_png_9patch* outPatch = inPatch->deserialize(newData);
 568     // deserialization is done in place, so outPatch == newData
 569     assert(outPatch == newData);
 570     assert(outPatch->numXDivs == inPatch->numXDivs);
 571     assert(outPatch->numYDivs == inPatch->numYDivs);
 572     assert(outPatch->paddingLeft == inPatch->paddingLeft);
 573     assert(outPatch->paddingRight == inPatch->paddingRight);
 574     assert(outPatch->paddingTop == inPatch->paddingTop);
 575     assert(outPatch->paddingBottom == inPatch->paddingBottom);
 576     for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numXDivs; i++) {
 577         assert(outPatch->xDivs[i] == inPatch->xDivs[i]);
 578     }
 579     for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numYDivs; i++) {
 580         assert(outPatch->yDivs[i] == inPatch->yDivs[i]);
 581     }
 582     for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numColors; i++) {
 583         assert(outPatch->colors[i] == inPatch->colors[i]);
 584     }
 585     free(newData);
 586 }
 587
 588 static bool patch_equals(Res_png_9patch& patch1, Res_png_9patch& patch2) {
 589     if (!(patch1.numXDivs == patch2.numXDivs &&
 590           patch1.numYDivs == patch2.numYDivs &&
 591           patch1.numColors == patch2.numColors &&
 592           patch1.paddingLeft == patch2.paddingLeft &&
 593           patch1.paddingRight == patch2.paddingRight &&
 594           patch1.paddingTop == patch2.paddingTop &&
 595           patch1.paddingBottom == patch2.paddingBottom)) {
 596             return false;
 597     }
 598     for (int i = 0; i < patch1.numColors; i++) {
 599         if (patch1.colors[i] != patch2.colors[i]) {
 600             return false;
 601         }
 602     }
 603     for (int i = 0; i < patch1.numXDivs; i++) {
 604         if (patch1.xDivs[i] != patch2.xDivs[i]) {
 605             return false;
 606         }
 607     }
 608     for (int i = 0; i < patch1.numYDivs; i++) {
 609         if (patch1.yDivs[i] != patch2.yDivs[i]) {
 610             return false;
 611         }
 612     }
 613     return true;
 614 }
 615
 616 static void dump_image(int w, int h, png_bytepp rows, int color_type)
 617 {
 618     int i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa;
 619
 620     int bpp;
 621     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) {
 622         bpp = 1;
 623     } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
 624         bpp = 2;
 625     } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
 626         // We use a padding byte even when there is no alpha
 627         bpp = 4;
 628     } else {
 629         printf("Unknown color type %d.\n", color_type);
 630     }
 631
 632     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
 633         png_bytep row = rows[j];
 634         for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
 635             rr = row[0];
 636             gg = row[1];
 637             bb = row[2];
 638             aa = row[3];
 639             row += bpp;
 640
 641             if (i == 0) {
 642                 printf("Row %d:", j);
 643             }
 644             switch (bpp) {
 645             case 1:
 646                 printf(" (%d)", rr);
 647                 break;
 648             case 2:
 649                 printf(" (%d %d", rr, gg);
 650                 break;
 651             case 3:
 652                 printf(" (%d %d %d)", rr, gg, bb);
 653                 break;
 654             case 4:
 655                 printf(" (%d %d %d %d)", rr, gg, bb, aa);
 656                 break;
 657             }
 658             if (i == (w - 1)) {
 659                 NOISY(printf("\n"));
 660             }
 661         }
 662     }
 663 }
 664
 665 #define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
 666 #define ABS(a)   ((a)<0?-(a):(a))
 667
 668 static void analyze_image(const char *imageName, image_info &imageInfo, int grayscaleTolerance,
 669                           png_colorp rgbPalette, png_bytep alphaPalette,
 670                           int *paletteEntries, bool *hasTransparency, int *colorType,
 671                           png_bytepp outRows)
 672 {
 673     int w = imageInfo.width;
 674     int h = imageInfo.height;
 675     int i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa, idx;
 676     uint32_t colors[256], col;
 677     int num_colors = 0;
 678     int maxGrayDeviation = 0;
 679
 680     bool isOpaque = true;
 681     bool isPalette = true;
 682     bool isGrayscale = true;
 683
 684     // Scan the entire image and determine if:
 685     // 1. Every pixel has R == G == B (grayscale)
 686     // 2. Every pixel has A == 255 (opaque)
 687     // 3. There are no more than 256 distinct RGBA colors
 688
 689     // NOISY(printf("Initial image data:\n"));
 690     // dump_image(w, h, imageInfo.rows, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA);
 691
 692     for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
 693         png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
 694         png_bytep out = outRows[j];
 695         for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
 696             rr = *row++;
 697             gg = *row++;
 698             bb = *row++;
 699             aa = *row++;
 700
 701             int odev = maxGrayDeviation;
 702             maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(rr - gg), maxGrayDeviation);
 703             maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(gg - bb), maxGrayDeviation);
 704             maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(bb - rr), maxGrayDeviation);
 705             if (maxGrayDeviation > odev) {
 706                 NOISY(printf("New max dev. = %d at pixel (%d, %d) = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
 707                              maxGrayDeviation, i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa));
 708             }
 709
 710             // Check if image is really grayscale
 711             if (isGrayscale) {
 712                 if (rr != gg || rr != bb) {
 713                      NOISY(printf("Found a non-gray pixel at %d, %d = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
 714                                   i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa));
 715                     isGrayscale = false;
 716                 }
 717             }
 718
 719             // Check if image is really opaque
 720             if (isOpaque) {
 721                 if (aa != 0xff) {
 722                     NOISY(printf("Found a non-opaque pixel at %d, %d = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
 723                                  i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa));
 724                     isOpaque = false;
 725                 }
 726             }
 727
 728             // Check if image is really <= 256 colors
 729             if (isPalette) {
 730                 col = (uint32_t) ((rr << 24) | (gg << 16) | (bb << 8) | aa);
 731                 bool match = false;
 732                 for (idx = 0; idx < num_colors; idx++) {
 733                     if (colors[idx] == col) {
 734                         match = true;
 735                         break;
 736                     }
 737                 }
 738
 739                 // Write the palette index for the pixel to outRows optimistically
 740                 // We might overwrite it later if we decide to encode as gray or
 741                 // gray + alpha
 742                 *out++ = idx;
 743                 if (!match) {
 744                     if (num_colors == 256) {
 745                         NOISY(printf("Found 257th color at %d, %d\n", i, j));
 746                         isPalette = false;
 747                     } else {
 748                         colors[num_colors++] = col;
 749                     }
 750                 }
 751             }
 752         }
 753     }
 754
 755     *paletteEntries = 0;
 756     *hasTransparency = !isOpaque;
 757     int bpp = isOpaque ? 3 : 4;
 758     int paletteSize = w * h + bpp * num_colors;
 759
 760     NOISY(printf("isGrayscale = %s\n", isGrayscale ? "true" : "false"));
 761     NOISY(printf("isOpaque = %s\n", isOpaque ? "true" : "false"));
 762     NOISY(printf("isPalette = %s\n", isPalette ? "true" : "false"));
 763     NOISY(printf("Size w/ palette = %d, gray+alpha = %d, rgb(a) = %d\n",
 764                  paletteSize, 2 * w * h, bpp * w * h));
 765     NOISY(printf("Max gray deviation = %d, tolerance = %d\n", maxGrayDeviation, grayscaleTolerance));
 766
 767     // Choose the best color type for the image.
 768     // 1. Opaque gray - use COLOR_TYPE_GRAY at 1 byte/pixel
 769     // 2. Gray + alpha - use COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE if the number of distinct combinations
 770     //     is sufficiently small, otherwise use COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
 771     // 3. RGB(A) - use COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE if the number of distinct colors is sufficiently
 772     //     small, otherwise use COLOR_TYPE_RGB{_ALPHA}
 773     if (isGrayscale) {
 774         if (isOpaque) {
 775             *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; // 1 byte/pixel
 776         } else {
 777             // Use a simple heuristic to determine whether using a palette will
 778             // save space versus using gray + alpha for each pixel.
 779             // This doesn't take into account chunk overhead, filtering, LZ
 780             // compression, etc.
 781             if (isPalette && (paletteSize < 2 * w * h)) {
 782                 *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE; // 1 byte/pixel + 4 bytes/color
 783             } else {
 784                 *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA; // 2 bytes per pixel
 785             }
 786         }
 787     } else if (isPalette && (paletteSize < bpp * w * h)) {
 788         *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
 789     } else {
 790         if (maxGrayDeviation <= grayscaleTolerance) {
 791             printf("%s: forcing image to gray (max deviation = %d)\n", imageName, maxGrayDeviation);
 792             *colorType = isOpaque ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
 793         } else {
 794             *colorType = isOpaque ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
 795         }
 796     }
 797
 798     // Perform postprocessing of the image or palette data based on the final
 799     // color type chosen
 800
 801     if (*colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
 802         // Create separate RGB and Alpha palettes and set the number of colors
 803         *paletteEntries = num_colors;
 804
 805         // Create the RGB and alpha palettes
 806         for (int idx = 0; idx < num_colors; idx++) {
 807             col = colors[idx];
 808             rgbPalette[idx].red   = (png_byte) ((col >> 24) & 0xff);
 809             rgbPalette[idx].green = (png_byte) ((col >> 16) & 0xff);
 810             rgbPalette[idx].blue  = (png_byte) ((col >>  8) & 0xff);
 811             alphaPalette[idx]     = (png_byte)  (col        & 0xff);
 812         }
 813     } else if (*colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || *colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
 814         // If the image is gray or gray + alpha, compact the pixels into outRows
 815         for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
 816             png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
 817             png_bytep out = outRows[j];
 818             for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
 819                 rr = *row++;
 820                 gg = *row++;
 821                 bb = *row++;
 822                 aa = *row++;
 823
 824                 if (isGrayscale) {
 825                     *out++ = rr;
 826                 } else {
 827                     *out++ = (png_byte) (rr * 0.2126f + gg * 0.7152f + bb * 0.0722f);
 828                 }
 829                 if (!isOpaque) {
 830                     *out++ = aa;
 831                 }
 832            }
 833         }
 834     }
 835 }
 836
 837
 838 static void write_png(const char* imageName,
 839                       png_structp write_ptr, png_infop write_info,
 840                       image_info& imageInfo, int grayscaleTolerance)
 841 {
 842     bool optimize = true;
 843     png_uint_32 width, height;
 844     int color_type;
 845     int bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type;
 846     int i;
 847
 848     png_unknown_chunk unknowns[1];
 849     unknowns[0].data = NULL;
 850
 851     png_bytepp outRows = (png_bytepp) malloc((int) imageInfo.height * png_sizeof(png_bytep));
 852     if (outRows == (png_bytepp) 0) {
 853         printf("Can't allocate output buffer!\n");
 854         exit(1);
 855     }
 856     for (i = 0; i < (int) imageInfo.height; i++) {
 857         outRows[i] = (png_bytep) malloc(2 * (int) imageInfo.width);
 858         if (outRows[i] == (png_bytep) 0) {
 859             printf("Can't allocate output buffer!\n");
 860             exit(1);
 861         }
 862     }
 863
 864     png_set_compression_level(write_ptr, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
 865
 866     NOISY(printf("Writing image %s: w = %d, h = %d\n", imageName,
 867           (int) imageInfo.width, (int) imageInfo.height));
 868
 869     png_color rgbPalette[256];
 870     png_byte alphaPalette[256];
 871     bool hasTransparency;
 872     int paletteEntries;
 873
 874     analyze_image(imageName, imageInfo, grayscaleTolerance, rgbPalette, alphaPalette,
 875                   &paletteEntries, &hasTransparency, &color_type, outRows);
 876
 877     // If the image is a 9-patch, we need to preserve it as a ARGB file to make
 878     // sure the pixels will not be pre-dithered/clamped until we decide they are
 879     if (imageInfo.is9Patch && (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
 880             color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)) {
 881         color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
 882     }
 883
 884     switch (color_type) {
 885     case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
 886         NOISY(printf("Image %s has %d colors%s, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE\n",
 887                      imageName, paletteEntries,
 888                      hasTransparency ? " (with alpha)" : ""));
 889         break;
 890     case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
 891         NOISY(printf("Image %s is opaque gray, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY\n", imageName));
 892         break;
 893     case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
 894         NOISY(printf("Image %s is gray + alpha, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA\n", imageName));
 895         break;
 896     case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
 897         NOISY(printf("Image %s is opaque RGB, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB\n", imageName));
 898         break;
 899     case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
 900         NOISY(printf("Image %s is RGB + alpha, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA\n", imageName));
 901         break;
 902     }
 903
 904     png_set_IHDR(write_ptr, write_info, imageInfo.width, imageInfo.height,
 905                  8, color_type, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
 906                  PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
 907
 908     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
 909         png_set_PLTE(write_ptr, write_info, rgbPalette, paletteEntries);
 910         if (hasTransparency) {
 911             png_set_tRNS(write_ptr, write_info, alphaPalette, paletteEntries, (png_color_16p) 0);
 912         }
 913        png_set_filter(write_ptr, 0, PNG_NO_FILTERS);
 914     } else {
 915        png_set_filter(write_ptr, 0, PNG_ALL_FILTERS);
 916     }
 917
 918     if (imageInfo.is9Patch) {
 919         NOISY(printf("Adding 9-patch info...\n"));
 920         strcpy((char*)unknowns[0].name, "npTc");
 921         unknowns[0].data = (png_byte*)imageInfo.info9Patch.serialize();
 922         unknowns[0].size = imageInfo.info9Patch.serializedSize();
 923         // TODO: remove the check below when everything works
 924         checkNinePatchSerialization(&imageInfo.info9Patch, unknowns[0].data);
 925         png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(write_ptr, PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_ALWAYS,
 926                                     (png_byte*)"npTc", 1);
 927         png_set_unknown_chunks(write_ptr, write_info, unknowns, 1);
 928         // XXX I can't get this to work without forcibly changing
 929         // the location to what I want...  which apparently is supposed
 930         // to be a private API, but everything else I have tried results
 931         // in the location being set to what I -last- wrote so I never
 932         // get written. :p
 933         png_set_unknown_chunk_location(write_ptr, write_info, 0, PNG_HAVE_PLTE);
 934     }
 935
 936     png_write_info(write_ptr, write_info);
 937
 938     png_bytepp rows;
 939     if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
 940         png_set_filler(write_ptr, 0, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
 941         rows = imageInfo.rows;
 942     } else {
 943         rows = outRows;
 944     }
 945     png_write_image(write_ptr, rows);
 946
 947 //     NOISY(printf("Final image data:\n"));
 948 //     dump_image(imageInfo.width, imageInfo.height, rows, color_type);
 949
 950     png_write_end(write_ptr, write_info);
 951
 952     for (i = 0; i < (int) imageInfo.height; i++) {
 953         free(outRows[i]);
 954     }
 955     free(outRows);
 956     free(unknowns[0].data);
 957
 958     png_get_IHDR(write_ptr, write_info, &width, &height,
 959        &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type,
 960        &compression_type, NULL);
 961
 962     NOISY(printf("Image written: w=%d, h=%d, d=%d, colors=%d, inter=%d, comp=%d\n",
 963                  (int)width, (int)height, bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type,
 964                  compression_type));
 965 }
 966
 967 status_t preProcessImage(Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets,
 968                          const sp<AaptFile>& file, String8* outNewLeafName)
 969 {
 970     String8 ext(file->getPath().getPathExtension());
 971
 972     // We currently only process PNG images.
 973     if (strcmp(ext.string(), ".png") != 0) {
 974         return NO_ERROR;
 975     }
 976
 977     // Example of renaming a file:
 978     //*outNewLeafName = file->getPath().getBasePath().getFileName();
 979     //outNewLeafName->append(".nupng");
 980
 981     String8 printableName(file->getPrintableSource());
 982
 983     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
 984         printf("Processing image: %s\n", printableName.string());
 985     }
 986
 987     png_structp read_ptr = NULL;
 988     png_infop read_info = NULL;
 989     FILE* fp;
 990
 991     image_info imageInfo;
 992
 993     png_structp write_ptr = NULL;
 994     png_infop write_info = NULL;
 995
 996     status_t error = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 997
 998     const size_t nameLen = file->getPath().length();
 999
1000     fp = fopen(file->getSourceFile().string(), "rb");
1001     if (fp == NULL) {
1002         fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", printableName.string());
1003         goto bail;
1004     }
1005
1006     read_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, (png_error_ptr)NULL,
1007                                         (png_error_ptr)NULL);
1008     if (!read_ptr) {
1009         goto bail;
1010     }
1011
1012     read_info = png_create_info_struct(read_ptr);
1013     if (!read_info) {
1014         goto bail;
1015     }
1016
1017     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(read_ptr))) {
1018         goto bail;
1019     }
1020
1021     png_init_io(read_ptr, fp);
1022
1023     read_png(printableName.string(), read_ptr, read_info, &imageInfo);
1024
1025     if (nameLen > 6) {
1026         const char* name = file->getPath().string();
1027         if (name[nameLen-5] == '9' && name[nameLen-6] == '.') {
1028             if (do_9patch(printableName.string(), &imageInfo) != NO_ERROR) {
1029                 goto bail;
1030             }
1031         }
1032     }
1033
1034     write_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, (png_error_ptr)NULL,
1035                                         (png_error_ptr)NULL);
1036     if (!write_ptr)
1037     {
1038         goto bail;
1039     }
1040
1041     write_info = png_create_info_struct(write_ptr);
1042     if (!write_info)
1043     {
1044         goto bail;
1045     }
1046
1047     png_set_write_fn(write_ptr, (void*)file.get(),
1048                      png_write_aapt_file, png_flush_aapt_file);
1049
1050     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(write_ptr)))
1051     {
1052         goto bail;
1053     }
1054
1055     write_png(printableName.string(), write_ptr, write_info, imageInfo,
1056               bundle->getGrayscaleTolerance());
1057
1058     error = NO_ERROR;
1059
1060     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1061         fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
1062         size_t oldSize = (size_t)ftell(fp);
1063         size_t newSize = file->getSize();
1064         float factor = ((float)newSize)/oldSize;
1065         int percent = (int)(factor*100);
1066         printf("    (processed image %s: %d%% size of source)\n", printableName.string(), percent);
1067     }
1068
1069 bail:
1070     if (read_ptr) {
1071         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info, (png_infopp)NULL);
1072     }
1073     if (fp) {
1074         fclose(fp);
1075     }
1076     if (write_ptr) {
1077         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1078     }
1079
1080     if (error != NO_ERROR) {
1081         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failure processing PNG image %s\n",
1082                 file->getPrintableSource().string());
1083     }
1084     return error;
1085 }
1086
1087 status_t preProcessImageToCache(Bundle* bundle, String8 source, String8 dest)
1088 {
1089     png_structp read_ptr = NULL;
1090     png_infop read_info = NULL;
1091
1092     FILE* fp;
1093
1094     image_info imageInfo;
1095
1096     png_structp write_ptr = NULL;
1097     png_infop write_info = NULL;
1098
1099     status_t error = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
1100
1101     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1102         printf("Processing image to cache: %s => %s\n", source.string(), dest.string());
1103     }
1104
1105     // Get a file handler to read from
1106     fp = fopen(source.string(),"rb");
1107     if (fp == NULL) {
1108         fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", source.string());
1109         return error;
1110     }
1111
1112     // Call libpng to get a struct to read image data into
1113     read_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1114     if (!read_ptr) {
1115         fclose(fp);
1116         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1117         return error;
1118     }
1119
1120     // Call libpng to get a struct to read image info into
1121     read_info = png_create_info_struct(read_ptr);
1122     if (!read_info) {
1123         fclose(fp);
1124         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1125         return error;
1126     }
1127
1128     // Set a jump point for libpng to long jump back to on error
1129     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(read_ptr))) {
1130         fclose(fp);
1131         png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1132         return error;
1133     }
1134
1135     // Set up libpng to read from our file.
1136     png_init_io(read_ptr,fp);
1137
1138     // Actually read data from the file
1139     read_png(source.string(), read_ptr, read_info, &imageInfo);
1140
1141     // We're done reading so we can clean up
1142     // Find old file size before releasing handle
1143     fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
1144     size_t oldSize = (size_t)ftell(fp);
1145     fclose(fp);
1146     png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1147
1148     // Check to see if we're dealing with a 9-patch
1149     // If we are, process appropriately
1150     if (source.getBasePath().getPathExtension() == ".9")  {
1151         if (do_9patch(source.string(), &imageInfo) != NO_ERROR) {
1152             return error;
1153         }
1154     }
1155
1156     // Call libpng to create a structure to hold the processed image data
1157     // that can be written to disk
1158     write_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1159     if (!write_ptr) {
1160         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1161         return error;
1162     }
1163
1164     // Call libpng to create a structure to hold processed image info that can
1165     // be written to disk
1166     write_info = png_create_info_struct(write_ptr);
1167     if (!write_info) {
1168         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1169         return error;
1170     }
1171
1172     // Open up our destination file for writing
1173     fp = fopen(dest.string(), "wb");
1174     if (!fp) {
1175         fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", dest.string());
1176         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1177         return error;
1178     }
1179
1180     // Set up libpng to write to our file
1181     png_init_io(write_ptr, fp);
1182
1183     // Set up a jump for libpng to long jump back on on errors
1184     if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(write_ptr))) {
1185         fclose(fp);
1186         png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1187         return error;
1188     }
1189
1190     // Actually write out to the new png
1191     write_png(dest.string(), write_ptr, write_info, imageInfo,
1192               bundle->getGrayscaleTolerance());
1193
1194     if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1195         // Find the size of our new file
1196         FILE* reader = fopen(dest.string(), "rb");
1197         fseek(reader, 0, SEEK_END);
1198         size_t newSize = (size_t)ftell(reader);
1199         fclose(reader);
1200
1201         float factor = ((float)newSize)/oldSize;
1202         int percent = (int)(factor*100);
1203         printf("  (processed image to cache entry %s: %d%% size of source)\n",
1204                dest.string(), percent);
1205     }
1206
1207     //Clean up
1208     fclose(fp);
1209     png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1210
1211     return NO_ERROR;
1212 }
1213
1214 status_t postProcessImage(const sp<AaptAssets>& assets,
1215                           ResourceTable* table, const sp<AaptFile>& file)
1216 {
1217     String8 ext(file->getPath().getPathExtension());
1218
1219     // At this point, now that we have all the resource data, all we need to
1220     // do is compile XML files.
1221     if (strcmp(ext.string(), ".xml") == 0) {
1222         return compileXmlFile(assets, file, table);
1223     }
1224
1225     return NO_ERROR;
1226 }