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1 //
2 // Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Build resource files from raw assets.
5 //
6
7 #include "StringPool.h"
8 #include "ResourceTable.h"
9
10 #include <utils/ByteOrder.h>
11 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
12
13 #if HAVE_PRINTF_ZD
14 # define ZD "%zd"
15 # define ZD_TYPE ssize_t
16 #else
17 # define ZD "%ld"
18 # define ZD_TYPE long
19 #endif
20
21 #define NOISY(x) //x
22
23 void strcpy16_htod(uint16_t* dst, const uint16_t* src)
24 {
25 while (*src) {
26 char16_t s = htods(*src);
27 *dst++ = s;
28 src++;
29 }
30 *dst = 0;
31 }
32
33 void printStringPool(const ResStringPool* pool)
34 {
35 SortedVector<const void*> uniqueStrings;
36 const size_t N = pool->size();
37 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
38 size_t len;
39 if (pool->isUTF8()) {
40 uniqueStrings.add(pool->string8At(i, &len));
41 } else {
42 uniqueStrings.add(pool->stringAt(i, &len));
43 }
44 }
45
46 printf("String pool of " ZD " unique %s %s strings, " ZD " entries and "
47 ZD " styles using " ZD " bytes:\n",
48 (ZD_TYPE)uniqueStrings.size(), pool->isUTF8() ? "UTF-8" : "UTF-16",
49 pool->isSorted() ? "sorted" : "non-sorted",
50 (ZD_TYPE)N, (ZD_TYPE)pool->styleCount(), (ZD_TYPE)pool->bytes());
51
52 const size_t NS = pool->size();
53 for (size_t s=0; s<NS; s++) {
54 String8 str = pool->string8ObjectAt(s);
55 printf("String #" ZD ": %s\n", (ZD_TYPE) s, str.string());
56 }
57 }
58
59 String8 StringPool::entry::makeConfigsString() const {
60 String8 configStr(configTypeName);
61 if (configStr.size() > 0) configStr.append(" ");
62 if (configs.size() > 0) {
63 for (size_t j=0; j<configs.size(); j++) {
64 if (j > 0) configStr.append(", ");
65 configStr.append(configs[j].toString());
66 }
67 } else {
68 configStr = "(none)";
69 }
70 return configStr;
71 }
72
73 int StringPool::entry::compare(const entry& o) const {
74 // Strings with styles go first, to reduce the size of the styles array.
75 // We don't care about the relative order of these strings.
76 if (hasStyles) {
77 return o.hasStyles ? 0 : -1;
78 }
79 if (o.hasStyles) {
80 return 1;
81 }
82
83 // Sort unstyled strings by type, then by logical configuration.
84 int comp = configTypeName.compare(o.configTypeName);
85 if (comp != 0) {
86 return comp;
87 }
88 const size_t LHN = configs.size();
89 const size_t RHN = o.configs.size();
90 size_t i=0;
91 while (i < LHN && i < RHN) {
92 comp = configs[i].compareLogical(o.configs[i]);
93 if (comp != 0) {
94 return comp;
95 }
96 i++;
97 }
98 if (LHN < RHN) return -1;
99 else if (LHN > RHN) return 1;
100 return 0;
101 }
102
103 StringPool::StringPool(bool utf8) :
104 mUTF8(utf8), mValues(-1)
105 {
106 }
107
108 ssize_t StringPool::add(const String16& value, const Vector<entry_style_span>& spans,
109 const String8* configTypeName, const ResTable_config* config)
110 {
111 ssize_t res = add(value, false, configTypeName, config);
112 if (res >= 0) {
113 addStyleSpans(res, spans);
114 }
115 return res;
116 }
117
118 ssize_t StringPool::add(const String16& value,
119 bool mergeDuplicates, const String8* configTypeName, const ResTable_config* config)
120 {
121 ssize_t vidx = mValues.indexOfKey(value);
122 ssize_t pos = vidx >= 0 ? mValues.valueAt(vidx) : -1;
123 ssize_t eidx = pos >= 0 ? mEntryArray.itemAt(pos) : -1;
124 if (eidx < 0) {
125 eidx = mEntries.add(entry(value));
126 if (eidx < 0) {
127 fprintf(stderr, "Failure adding string %s\n", String8(value).string());
128 return eidx;
129 }
130 }
131
132 if (configTypeName != NULL) {
133 entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(eidx);
134 NOISY(printf("*** adding config type name %s, was %s\n",
135 configTypeName->string(), ent.configTypeName.string()));
136 if (ent.configTypeName.size() <= 0) {
137 ent.configTypeName = *configTypeName;
138 } else if (ent.configTypeName != *configTypeName) {
139 ent.configTypeName = " ";
140 }
141 }
142
143 if (config != NULL) {
144 // Add this to the set of configs associated with the string.
145 entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(eidx);
146 size_t addPos;
147 for (addPos=0; addPos<ent.configs.size(); addPos++) {
148 int cmp = ent.configs.itemAt(addPos).compareLogical(*config);
149 if (cmp >= 0) {
150 if (cmp > 0) {
151 NOISY(printf("*** inserting config: %s\n", config->toString().string()));
152 ent.configs.insertAt(*config, addPos);
153 }
154 break;
155 }
156 }
157 if (addPos >= ent.configs.size()) {
158 NOISY(printf("*** adding config: %s\n", config->toString().string()));
159 ent.configs.add(*config);
160 }
161 }
162
163 const bool first = vidx < 0;
164 const bool styled = (pos >= 0 && (size_t)pos < mEntryStyleArray.size()) ?
165 mEntryStyleArray[pos].spans.size() : 0;
166 if (first || styled || !mergeDuplicates) {
167 pos = mEntryArray.add(eidx);
168 if (first) {
169 vidx = mValues.add(value, pos);
170 }
171 entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(eidx);
172 ent.indices.add(pos);
173 }
174
175 NOISY(printf("Adding string %s to pool: pos=%d eidx=%d vidx=%d\n",
176 String8(value).string(), pos, eidx, vidx));
177
178 return pos;
179 }
180
181 status_t StringPool::addStyleSpan(size_t idx, const String16& name,
182 uint32_t start, uint32_t end)
183 {
184 entry_style_span span;
185 span.name = name;
186 span.span.firstChar = start;
187 span.span.lastChar = end;
188 return addStyleSpan(idx, span);
189 }
190
191 status_t StringPool::addStyleSpans(size_t idx, const Vector<entry_style_span>& spans)
192 {
193 const size_t N=spans.size();
194 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
195 status_t err = addStyleSpan(idx, spans[i]);
196 if (err != NO_ERROR) {
197 return err;
198 }
199 }
200 return NO_ERROR;
201 }
202
203 status_t StringPool::addStyleSpan(size_t idx, const entry_style_span& span)
204 {
205 // Place blank entries in the span array up to this index.
206 while (mEntryStyleArray.size() <= idx) {
207 mEntryStyleArray.add();
208 }
209
210 entry_style& style = mEntryStyleArray.editItemAt(idx);
211 style.spans.add(span);
212 mEntries.editItemAt(mEntryArray[idx]).hasStyles = true;
213 return NO_ERROR;
214 }
215
216 #ifdef __GLIBC__
217 int StringPool::config_sort(const void* lhs, const void* rhs, void* state)
218 #else
219 int StringPool::config_sort(void* state, const void* lhs, const void* rhs)
220 #endif
221 {
222 StringPool* pool = (StringPool*)state;
223 const entry& lhe = pool->mEntries[pool->mEntryArray[*static_cast<const size_t*>(lhs)]];
224 const entry& rhe = pool->mEntries[pool->mEntryArray[*static_cast<const size_t*>(rhs)]];
225 return lhe.compare(rhe);
226 }
227
228 void StringPool::sortByConfig()
229 {
230 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mOriginalPosToNewPos.size() > 0, "Can't sort string pool after already sorted.");
231
232 const size_t N = mEntryArray.size();
233
234 // This is a vector that starts out with a 1:1 mapping to entries
235 // in the array, which we will sort to come up with the desired order.
236 // At that point it maps from the new position in the array to the
237 // original position the entry appeared.
238 Vector<size_t> newPosToOriginalPos;
239 newPosToOriginalPos.setCapacity(N);
240 for (size_t i=0; i < N; i++) {
241 newPosToOriginalPos.add(i);
242 }
243
244 // Sort the array.
245 NOISY(printf("SORTING STRINGS BY CONFIGURATION...\n"));
246 // Vector::sort uses insertion sort, which is very slow for this data set.
247 // Use quicksort instead because we don't need a stable sort here.
248 // For more fun, GLibC took qsort_r from BSD but then decided to swap the
249 // order the last two parameters.
250 #ifdef __GLIBC__
251 qsort_r(newPosToOriginalPos.editArray(), N, sizeof(size_t), config_sort, this);
252 #else
253 qsort_r(newPosToOriginalPos.editArray(), N, sizeof(size_t), this, config_sort);
254 #endif
255 //newPosToOriginalPos.sort(config_sort, this);
256 NOISY(printf("DONE SORTING STRINGS BY CONFIGURATION.\n"));
257
258 // Create the reverse mapping from the original position in the array
259 // to the new position where it appears in the sorted array. This is
260 // so that clients can re-map any positions they had previously stored.
261 mOriginalPosToNewPos = newPosToOriginalPos;
262 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
263 mOriginalPosToNewPos.editItemAt(newPosToOriginalPos[i]) = i;
264 }
265
266 #if 0
267 SortedVector<entry> entries;
268
269 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
270 printf("#%d was %d: %s\n", i, newPosToOriginalPos[i],
271 mEntries[mEntryArray[newPosToOriginalPos[i]]].makeConfigsString().string());
272 entries.add(mEntries[mEntryArray[i]]);
273 }
274
275 for (size_t i=0; i<entries.size(); i++) {
276 printf("Sorted config #%d: %s\n", i,
277 entries[i].makeConfigsString().string());
278 }
279 #endif
280
281 // Now we rebuild the arrays.
282 Vector<entry> newEntries;
283 Vector<size_t> newEntryArray;
284 Vector<entry_style> newEntryStyleArray;
285 DefaultKeyedVector<size_t, size_t> origOffsetToNewOffset;
286
287 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
288 // We are filling in new offset 'i'; oldI is where we can find it
289 // in the original data structure.
290 size_t oldI = newPosToOriginalPos[i];
291 // This is the actual entry associated with the old offset.
292 const entry& oldEnt = mEntries[mEntryArray[oldI]];
293 // This is the same entry the last time we added it to the
294 // new entry array, if any.
295 ssize_t newIndexOfOffset = origOffsetToNewOffset.indexOfKey(oldI);
296 size_t newOffset;
297 if (newIndexOfOffset < 0) {
298 // This is the first time we have seen the entry, so add
299 // it.
300 newOffset = newEntries.add(oldEnt);
301 newEntries.editItemAt(newOffset).indices.clear();
302 } else {
303 // We have seen this entry before, use the existing one
304 // instead of adding it again.
305 newOffset = origOffsetToNewOffset.valueAt(newIndexOfOffset);
306 }
307 // Update the indices to include this new position.
308 newEntries.editItemAt(newOffset).indices.add(i);
309 // And add the offset of the entry to the new entry array.
310 newEntryArray.add(newOffset);
311 // Add any old style to the new style array.
312 if (mEntryStyleArray.size() > 0) {
313 if (oldI < mEntryStyleArray.size()) {
314 newEntryStyleArray.add(mEntryStyleArray[oldI]);
315 } else {
316 newEntryStyleArray.add(entry_style());
317 }
318 }
319 }
320
321 // Now trim any entries at the end of the new style array that are
322 // not needed.
323 for (ssize_t i=newEntryStyleArray.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
324 const entry_style& style = newEntryStyleArray[i];
325 if (style.spans.size() > 0) {
326 // That's it.
327 break;
328 }
329 // This one is not needed; remove.
330 newEntryStyleArray.removeAt(i);
331 }
332
333 // All done, install the new data structures and upate mValues with
334 // the new positions.
335 mEntries = newEntries;
336 mEntryArray = newEntryArray;
337 mEntryStyleArray = newEntryStyleArray;
338 mValues.clear();
339 for (size_t i=0; i<mEntries.size(); i++) {
340 const entry& ent = mEntries[i];
341 mValues.add(ent.value, ent.indices[0]);
342 }
343
344 #if 0
345 printf("FINAL SORTED STRING CONFIGS:\n");
346 for (size_t i=0; i<mEntries.size(); i++) {
347 const entry& ent = mEntries[i];
348 printf("#" ZD " %s: %s\n", (ZD_TYPE)i, ent.makeConfigsString().string(),
349 String8(ent.value).string());
350 }
351 #endif
352 }
353
354 sp<AaptFile> StringPool::createStringBlock()
355 {
356 sp<AaptFile> pool = new AaptFile(String8(), AaptGroupEntry(),
357 String8());
358 status_t err = writeStringBlock(pool);
359 return err == NO_ERROR ? pool : NULL;
360 }
361
362 #define ENCODE_LENGTH(str, chrsz, strSize) \
363 { \
364 size_t maxMask = 1 << ((chrsz*8)-1); \
365 size_t maxSize = maxMask-1; \
366 if (strSize > maxSize) { \
367 *str++ = maxMask | ((strSize>>(chrsz*8))&maxSize); \
368 } \
369 *str++ = strSize; \
370 }
371
372 status_t StringPool::writeStringBlock(const sp<AaptFile>& pool)
373 {
374 // Allow appending. Sorry this is a little wacky.
375 if (pool->getSize() > 0) {
376 sp<AaptFile> block = createStringBlock();
377 if (block == NULL) {
378 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
379 }
380 ssize_t res = pool->writeData(block->getData(), block->getSize());
381 return (res >= 0) ? (status_t)NO_ERROR : res;
382 }
383
384 // First we need to add all style span names to the string pool.
385 // We do this now (instead of when the span is added) so that these
386 // will appear at the end of the pool, not disrupting the order
387 // our client placed their own strings in it.
388
389 const size_t STYLES = mEntryStyleArray.size();
390 size_t i;
391
392 for (i=0; i<STYLES; i++) {
393 entry_style& style = mEntryStyleArray.editItemAt(i);
394 const size_t N = style.spans.size();
395 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
396 entry_style_span& span = style.spans.editItemAt(i);
397 ssize_t idx = add(span.name, true);
398 if (idx < 0) {
399 fprintf(stderr, "Error adding span for style tag '%s'\n",
400 String8(span.name).string());
401 return idx;
402 }
403 span.span.name.index = (uint32_t)idx;
404 }
405 }
406
407 const size_t ENTRIES = mEntryArray.size();
408
409 // Now build the pool of unique strings.
410
411 const size_t STRINGS = mEntries.size();
412 const size_t preSize = sizeof(ResStringPool_header)
413 + (sizeof(uint32_t)*ENTRIES)
414 + (sizeof(uint32_t)*STYLES);
415 if (pool->editData(preSize) == NULL) {
416 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string pool\n");
417 return NO_MEMORY;
418 }
419
420 const size_t charSize = mUTF8 ? sizeof(uint8_t) : sizeof(char16_t);
421
422 size_t strPos = 0;
423 for (i=0; i<STRINGS; i++) {
424 entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(i);
425 const size_t strSize = (ent.value.size());
426 const size_t lenSize = strSize > (size_t)(1<<((charSize*8)-1))-1 ?
427 charSize*2 : charSize;
428
429 String8 encStr;
430 if (mUTF8) {
431 encStr = String8(ent.value);
432 }
433
434 const size_t encSize = mUTF8 ? encStr.size() : 0;
435 const size_t encLenSize = mUTF8 ?
436 (encSize > (size_t)(1<<((charSize*8)-1))-1 ?
437 charSize*2 : charSize) : 0;
438
439 ent.offset = strPos;
440
441 const size_t totalSize = lenSize + encLenSize +
442 ((mUTF8 ? encSize : strSize)+1)*charSize;
443
444 void* dat = (void*)pool->editData(preSize + strPos + totalSize);
445 if (dat == NULL) {
446 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string pool\n");
447 return NO_MEMORY;
448 }
449 dat = (uint8_t*)dat + preSize + strPos;
450 if (mUTF8) {
451 uint8_t* strings = (uint8_t*)dat;
452
453 ENCODE_LENGTH(strings, sizeof(uint8_t), strSize)
454
455 ENCODE_LENGTH(strings, sizeof(uint8_t), encSize)
456
457 strncpy((char*)strings, encStr, encSize+1);
458 } else {
459 uint16_t* strings = (uint16_t*)dat;
460
461 ENCODE_LENGTH(strings, sizeof(uint16_t), strSize)
462
463 strcpy16_htod(strings, ent.value);
464 }
465
466 strPos += totalSize;
467 }
468
469 // Pad ending string position up to a uint32_t boundary.
470
471 if (strPos&0x3) {
472 size_t padPos = ((strPos+3)&~0x3);
473 uint8_t* dat = (uint8_t*)pool->editData(preSize + padPos);
474 if (dat == NULL) {
475 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory padding string pool\n");
476 return NO_MEMORY;
477 }
478 memset(dat+preSize+strPos, 0, padPos-strPos);
479 strPos = padPos;
480 }
481
482 // Build the pool of style spans.
483
484 size_t styPos = strPos;
485 for (i=0; i<STYLES; i++) {
486 entry_style& ent = mEntryStyleArray.editItemAt(i);
487 const size_t N = ent.spans.size();
488 const size_t totalSize = (N*sizeof(ResStringPool_span))
489 + sizeof(ResStringPool_ref);
490
491 ent.offset = styPos-strPos;
492 uint8_t* dat = (uint8_t*)pool->editData(preSize + styPos + totalSize);
493 if (dat == NULL) {
494 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string styles\n");
495 return NO_MEMORY;
496 }
497 ResStringPool_span* span = (ResStringPool_span*)(dat+preSize+styPos);
498 for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
499 span->name.index = htodl(ent.spans[i].span.name.index);
500 span->firstChar = htodl(ent.spans[i].span.firstChar);
501 span->lastChar = htodl(ent.spans[i].span.lastChar);
502 span++;
503 }
504 span->name.index = htodl(ResStringPool_span::END);
505
506 styPos += totalSize;
507 }
508
509 if (STYLES > 0) {
510 // Add full terminator at the end (when reading we validate that
511 // the end of the pool is fully terminated to simplify error
512 // checking).
513 size_t extra = sizeof(ResStringPool_span)-sizeof(ResStringPool_ref);
514 uint8_t* dat = (uint8_t*)pool->editData(preSize + styPos + extra);
515 if (dat == NULL) {
516 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string styles\n");
517 return NO_MEMORY;
518 }
519 uint32_t* p = (uint32_t*)(dat+preSize+styPos);
520 while (extra > 0) {
521 *p++ = htodl(ResStringPool_span::END);
522 extra -= sizeof(uint32_t);
523 }
524 styPos += extra;
525 }
526
527 // Write header.
528
529 ResStringPool_header* header =
530 (ResStringPool_header*)pool->padData(sizeof(uint32_t));
531 if (header == NULL) {
532 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory for string pool\n");
533 return NO_MEMORY;
534 }
535 memset(header, 0, sizeof(*header));
536 header->header.type = htods(RES_STRING_POOL_TYPE);
537 header->header.headerSize = htods(sizeof(*header));
538 header->header.size = htodl(pool->getSize());
539 header->stringCount = htodl(ENTRIES);
540 header->styleCount = htodl(STYLES);
541 if (mUTF8) {
542 header->flags |= htodl(ResStringPool_header::UTF8_FLAG);
543 }
544 header->stringsStart = htodl(preSize);
545 header->stylesStart = htodl(STYLES > 0 ? (preSize+strPos) : 0);
546
547 // Write string index array.
548
549 uint32_t* index = (uint32_t*)(header+1);
550 for (i=0; i<ENTRIES; i++) {
551 entry& ent = mEntries.editItemAt(mEntryArray[i]);
552 *index++ = htodl(ent.offset);
553 NOISY(printf("Writing entry #%d: \"%s\" ent=%d off=%d\n", i,
554 String8(ent.value).string(),
555 mEntryArray[i], ent.offset));
556 }
557
558 // Write style index array.
559
560 for (i=0; i<STYLES; i++) {
561 *index++ = htodl(mEntryStyleArray[i].offset);
562 }
563
564 return NO_ERROR;
565 }
566
567 ssize_t StringPool::offsetForString(const String16& val) const
568 {
569 const Vector<size_t>* indices = offsetsForString(val);
570 ssize_t res = indices != NULL && indices->size() > 0 ? indices->itemAt(0) : -1;
571 NOISY(printf("Offset for string %s: %d (%s)\n", String8(val).string(), res,
572 res >= 0 ? String8(mEntries[mEntryArray[res]].value).string() : String8()));
573 return res;
574 }
575
576 const Vector<size_t>* StringPool::offsetsForString(const String16& val) const
577 {
578 ssize_t pos = mValues.valueFor(val);
579 if (pos < 0) {
580 return NULL;
581 }
582 return &mEntries[mEntryArray[pos]].indices;
583 }