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1 #include "redis.h"
2
3 #include <arpa/inet.h>
4 #include <fcntl.h>
5 #include <unistd.h>
6
7 void clusterAcceptHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask);
8 void clusterReadHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask);
9 void clusterSendPing(clusterLink *link, int type);
10 void clusterSendFail(char *nodename);
11 void clusterUpdateState(void);
12 int clusterNodeGetSlotBit(clusterNode *n, int slot);
13 sds clusterGenNodesDescription(void);
14 clusterNode *clusterLookupNode(char *name);
15 int clusterNodeAddSlave(clusterNode *master, clusterNode *slave);
16 int clusterAddSlot(clusterNode *n, int slot);
17
18 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 * Initialization
20 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
21
22 void clusterGetRandomName(char *p) {
23 FILE *fp = fopen("/dev/urandom","r");
24 char *charset = "0123456789abcdef";
25 int j;
26
27 if (fp == NULL || fread(p,REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN,1,fp) == 0) {
28 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN; j++)
29 p[j] = rand();
30 }
31 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN; j++)
32 p[j] = charset[p[j] & 0x0F];
33 fclose(fp);
34 }
35
36 int clusterLoadConfig(char *filename) {
37 FILE *fp = fopen(filename,"r");
38 char *line;
39 int maxline, j;
40
41 if (fp == NULL) return REDIS_ERR;
42
43 /* Parse the file. Note that single liens of the cluster config file can
44 * be really long as they include all the hash slots of the node.
45 * This means in the worst possible case REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS/2 integers.
46 * To simplify we allocate 1024+REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS*16 bytes per line. */
47 maxline = 1024+REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS*16;
48 line = zmalloc(maxline);
49 while(fgets(line,maxline,fp) != NULL) {
50 int argc;
51 sds *argv = sdssplitargs(line,&argc);
52 clusterNode *n, *master;
53 char *p, *s;
54
55 /* Create this node if it does not exist */
56 n = clusterLookupNode(argv[0]);
57 if (!n) {
58 n = createClusterNode(argv[0],0);
59 clusterAddNode(n);
60 }
61 /* Address and port */
62 if ((p = strchr(argv[1],':')) == NULL) goto fmterr;
63 *p = '\0';
64 memcpy(n->ip,argv[1],strlen(argv[1])+1);
65 n->port = atoi(p+1);
66
67 /* Parse flags */
68 p = s = argv[2];
69 while(p) {
70 p = strchr(s,',');
71 if (p) *p = '\0';
72 if (!strcasecmp(s,"myself")) {
73 redisAssert(server.cluster.myself == NULL);
74 server.cluster.myself = n;
75 n->flags |= REDIS_NODE_MYSELF;
76 } else if (!strcasecmp(s,"master")) {
77 n->flags |= REDIS_NODE_MASTER;
78 } else if (!strcasecmp(s,"slave")) {
79 n->flags |= REDIS_NODE_SLAVE;
80 } else if (!strcasecmp(s,"fail?")) {
81 n->flags |= REDIS_NODE_PFAIL;
82 } else if (!strcasecmp(s,"fail")) {
83 n->flags |= REDIS_NODE_FAIL;
84 } else if (!strcasecmp(s,"handshake")) {
85 n->flags |= REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE;
86 } else if (!strcasecmp(s,"noaddr")) {
87 n->flags |= REDIS_NODE_NOADDR;
88 } else if (!strcasecmp(s,"noflags")) {
89 /* nothing to do */
90 } else {
91 redisPanic("Unknown flag in redis cluster config file");
92 }
93 if (p) s = p+1;
94 }
95
96 /* Get master if any. Set the master and populate master's
97 * slave list. */
98 if (argv[3][0] != '-') {
99 master = clusterLookupNode(argv[3]);
100 if (!master) {
101 master = createClusterNode(argv[3],0);
102 clusterAddNode(master);
103 }
104 n->slaveof = master;
105 clusterNodeAddSlave(master,n);
106 }
107
108 /* Set ping sent / pong received timestamps */
109 if (atoi(argv[4])) n->ping_sent = time(NULL);
110 if (atoi(argv[5])) n->pong_received = time(NULL);
111
112 /* Populate hash slots served by this instance. */
113 for (j = 7; j < argc; j++) {
114 int start, stop;
115
116 if (argv[j][0] == '[') {
117 /* Here we handle migrating / importing slots */
118 int slot;
119 char direction;
120 clusterNode *cn;
121
122 p = strchr(argv[j],'-');
123 redisAssert(p != NULL);
124 *p = '\0';
125 direction = p[1]; /* Either '>' or '<' */
126 slot = atoi(argv[j]+1);
127 p += 3;
128 cn = clusterLookupNode(p);
129 if (!cn) {
130 cn = createClusterNode(p,0);
131 clusterAddNode(cn);
132 }
133 if (direction == '>') {
134 server.cluster.migrating_slots_to[slot] = cn;
135 } else {
136 server.cluster.importing_slots_from[slot] = cn;
137 }
138 continue;
139 } else if ((p = strchr(argv[j],'-')) != NULL) {
140 *p = '\0';
141 start = atoi(argv[j]);
142 stop = atoi(p+1);
143 } else {
144 start = stop = atoi(argv[j]);
145 }
146 while(start <= stop) clusterAddSlot(n, start++);
147 }
148
149 sdssplitargs_free(argv,argc);
150 }
151 zfree(line);
152 fclose(fp);
153
154 /* Config sanity check */
155 redisAssert(server.cluster.myself != NULL);
156 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Node configuration loaded, I'm %.40s",
157 server.cluster.myself->name);
158 clusterUpdateState();
159 return REDIS_OK;
160
161 fmterr:
162 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Unrecovarable error: corrupted cluster config file.");
163 fclose(fp);
164 exit(1);
165 }
166
167 /* Cluster node configuration is exactly the same as CLUSTER NODES output.
168 *
169 * This function writes the node config and returns 0, on error -1
170 * is returned. */
171 int clusterSaveConfig(void) {
172 sds ci = clusterGenNodesDescription();
173 int fd;
174
175 if ((fd = open(server.cluster.configfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0644))
176 == -1) goto err;
177 if (write(fd,ci,sdslen(ci)) != (ssize_t)sdslen(ci)) goto err;
178 close(fd);
179 sdsfree(ci);
180 return 0;
181
182 err:
183 sdsfree(ci);
184 return -1;
185 }
186
187 void clusterSaveConfigOrDie(void) {
188 if (clusterSaveConfig() == -1) {
189 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Fatal: can't update cluster config file.");
190 exit(1);
191 }
192 }
193
194 void clusterInit(void) {
195 int saveconf = 0;
196
197 server.cluster.myself = NULL;
198 server.cluster.state = REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL;
199 server.cluster.nodes = dictCreate(&clusterNodesDictType,NULL);
200 server.cluster.node_timeout = 15;
201 memset(server.cluster.migrating_slots_to,0,
202 sizeof(server.cluster.migrating_slots_to));
203 memset(server.cluster.importing_slots_from,0,
204 sizeof(server.cluster.importing_slots_from));
205 memset(server.cluster.slots,0,
206 sizeof(server.cluster.slots));
207 if (clusterLoadConfig(server.cluster.configfile) == REDIS_ERR) {
208 /* No configuration found. We will just use the random name provided
209 * by the createClusterNode() function. */
210 server.cluster.myself = createClusterNode(NULL,REDIS_NODE_MYSELF);
211 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"No cluster configuration found, I'm %.40s",
212 server.cluster.myself->name);
213 clusterAddNode(server.cluster.myself);
214 saveconf = 1;
215 }
216 if (saveconf) clusterSaveConfigOrDie();
217 /* We need a listening TCP port for our cluster messaging needs */
218 server.cfd = anetTcpServer(server.neterr,
219 server.port+REDIS_CLUSTER_PORT_INCR, server.bindaddr);
220 if (server.cfd == -1) {
221 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Opening cluster TCP port: %s", server.neterr);
222 exit(1);
223 }
224 if (aeCreateFileEvent(server.el, server.cfd, AE_READABLE,
225 clusterAcceptHandler, NULL) == AE_ERR) oom("creating file event");
226 server.cluster.slots_to_keys = zslCreate();
227 }
228
229 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
230 * CLUSTER communication link
231 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
232
233 clusterLink *createClusterLink(clusterNode *node) {
234 clusterLink *link = zmalloc(sizeof(*link));
235 link->sndbuf = sdsempty();
236 link->rcvbuf = sdsempty();
237 link->node = node;
238 link->fd = -1;
239 return link;
240 }
241
242 /* Free a cluster link, but does not free the associated node of course.
243 * Just this function will make sure that the original node associated
244 * with this link will have the 'link' field set to NULL. */
245 void freeClusterLink(clusterLink *link) {
246 if (link->fd != -1) {
247 aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el, link->fd, AE_WRITABLE);
248 aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el, link->fd, AE_READABLE);
249 }
250 sdsfree(link->sndbuf);
251 sdsfree(link->rcvbuf);
252 if (link->node)
253 link->node->link = NULL;
254 close(link->fd);
255 zfree(link);
256 }
257
258 void clusterAcceptHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
259 int cport, cfd;
260 char cip[128];
261 clusterLink *link;
262 REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
263 REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
264 REDIS_NOTUSED(privdata);
265
266 cfd = anetTcpAccept(server.neterr, fd, cip, &cport);
267 if (cfd == AE_ERR) {
268 redisLog(REDIS_VERBOSE,"Accepting cluster node: %s", server.neterr);
269 return;
270 }
271 redisLog(REDIS_VERBOSE,"Accepted cluster node %s:%d", cip, cport);
272 /* We need to create a temporary node in order to read the incoming
273 * packet in a valid contest. This node will be released once we
274 * read the packet and reply. */
275 link = createClusterLink(NULL);
276 link->fd = cfd;
277 aeCreateFileEvent(server.el,cfd,AE_READABLE,clusterReadHandler,link);
278 }
279
280 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
281 * Key space handling
282 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
283
284 /* We have 4096 hash slots. The hash slot of a given key is obtained
285 * as the least significant 12 bits of the crc16 of the key. */
286 unsigned int keyHashSlot(char *key, int keylen) {
287 return crc16(key,keylen) & 0x0FFF;
288 }
289
290 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
291 * CLUSTER node API
292 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
293
294 /* Create a new cluster node, with the specified flags.
295 * If "nodename" is NULL this is considered a first handshake and a random
296 * node name is assigned to this node (it will be fixed later when we'll
297 * receive the first pong).
298 *
299 * The node is created and returned to the user, but it is not automatically
300 * added to the nodes hash table. */
301 clusterNode *createClusterNode(char *nodename, int flags) {
302 clusterNode *node = zmalloc(sizeof(*node));
303
304 if (nodename)
305 memcpy(node->name, nodename, REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
306 else
307 clusterGetRandomName(node->name);
308 node->flags = flags;
309 memset(node->slots,0,sizeof(node->slots));
310 node->numslaves = 0;
311 node->slaves = NULL;
312 node->slaveof = NULL;
313 node->ping_sent = node->pong_received = 0;
314 node->configdigest = NULL;
315 node->configdigest_ts = 0;
316 node->link = NULL;
317 return node;
318 }
319
320 int clusterNodeRemoveSlave(clusterNode *master, clusterNode *slave) {
321 int j;
322
323 for (j = 0; j < master->numslaves; j++) {
324 if (master->slaves[j] == slave) {
325 memmove(master->slaves+j,master->slaves+(j+1),
326 (master->numslaves-1)-j);
327 master->numslaves--;
328 return REDIS_OK;
329 }
330 }
331 return REDIS_ERR;
332 }
333
334 int clusterNodeAddSlave(clusterNode *master, clusterNode *slave) {
335 int j;
336
337 /* If it's already a slave, don't add it again. */
338 for (j = 0; j < master->numslaves; j++)
339 if (master->slaves[j] == slave) return REDIS_ERR;
340 master->slaves = zrealloc(master->slaves,
341 sizeof(clusterNode*)*(master->numslaves+1));
342 master->slaves[master->numslaves] = slave;
343 master->numslaves++;
344 return REDIS_OK;
345 }
346
347 void clusterNodeResetSlaves(clusterNode *n) {
348 zfree(n->slaves);
349 n->numslaves = 0;
350 }
351
352 void freeClusterNode(clusterNode *n) {
353 sds nodename;
354
355 nodename = sdsnewlen(n->name, REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
356 redisAssert(dictDelete(server.cluster.nodes,nodename) == DICT_OK);
357 sdsfree(nodename);
358 if (n->slaveof) clusterNodeRemoveSlave(n->slaveof, n);
359 if (n->link) freeClusterLink(n->link);
360 zfree(n);
361 }
362
363 /* Add a node to the nodes hash table */
364 int clusterAddNode(clusterNode *node) {
365 int retval;
366
367 retval = dictAdd(server.cluster.nodes,
368 sdsnewlen(node->name,REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN), node);
369 return (retval == DICT_OK) ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR;
370 }
371
372 /* Node lookup by name */
373 clusterNode *clusterLookupNode(char *name) {
374 sds s = sdsnewlen(name, REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
375 struct dictEntry *de;
376
377 de = dictFind(server.cluster.nodes,s);
378 sdsfree(s);
379 if (de == NULL) return NULL;
380 return dictGetEntryVal(de);
381 }
382
383 /* This is only used after the handshake. When we connect a given IP/PORT
384 * as a result of CLUSTER MEET we don't have the node name yet, so we
385 * pick a random one, and will fix it when we receive the PONG request using
386 * this function. */
387 void clusterRenameNode(clusterNode *node, char *newname) {
388 int retval;
389 sds s = sdsnewlen(node->name, REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
390
391 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Renaming node %.40s into %.40s",
392 node->name, newname);
393 retval = dictDelete(server.cluster.nodes, s);
394 sdsfree(s);
395 redisAssert(retval == DICT_OK);
396 memcpy(node->name, newname, REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
397 clusterAddNode(node);
398 }
399
400 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
401 * CLUSTER messages exchange - PING/PONG and gossip
402 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
403
404 /* Process the gossip section of PING or PONG packets.
405 * Note that this function assumes that the packet is already sanity-checked
406 * by the caller, not in the content of the gossip section, but in the
407 * length. */
408 void clusterProcessGossipSection(clusterMsg *hdr, clusterLink *link) {
409 uint16_t count = ntohs(hdr->count);
410 clusterMsgDataGossip *g = (clusterMsgDataGossip*) hdr->data.ping.gossip;
411 clusterNode *sender = link->node ? link->node : clusterLookupNode(hdr->sender);
412
413 while(count--) {
414 sds ci = sdsempty();
415 uint16_t flags = ntohs(g->flags);
416 clusterNode *node;
417
418 if (flags == 0) ci = sdscat(ci,"noflags,");
419 if (flags & REDIS_NODE_MYSELF) ci = sdscat(ci,"myself,");
420 if (flags & REDIS_NODE_MASTER) ci = sdscat(ci,"master,");
421 if (flags & REDIS_NODE_SLAVE) ci = sdscat(ci,"slave,");
422 if (flags & REDIS_NODE_PFAIL) ci = sdscat(ci,"fail?,");
423 if (flags & REDIS_NODE_FAIL) ci = sdscat(ci,"fail,");
424 if (flags & REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE) ci = sdscat(ci,"handshake,");
425 if (flags & REDIS_NODE_NOADDR) ci = sdscat(ci,"noaddr,");
426 if (ci[sdslen(ci)-1] == ',') ci[sdslen(ci)-1] = ' ';
427
428 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"GOSSIP %.40s %s:%d %s",
429 g->nodename,
430 g->ip,
431 ntohs(g->port),
432 ci);
433 sdsfree(ci);
434
435 /* Update our state accordingly to the gossip sections */
436 node = clusterLookupNode(g->nodename);
437 if (node != NULL) {
438 /* We already know this node. Let's start updating the last
439 * time PONG figure if it is newer than our figure.
440 * Note that it's not a problem if we have a PING already
441 * in progress against this node. */
442 if (node->pong_received < ntohl(g->pong_received)) {
443 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Node pong_received updated by gossip");
444 node->pong_received = ntohl(g->pong_received);
445 }
446 /* Mark this node as FAILED if we think it is possibly failing
447 * and another node also thinks it's failing. */
448 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_PFAIL &&
449 (flags & (REDIS_NODE_FAIL|REDIS_NODE_PFAIL)))
450 {
451 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Received a PFAIL acknowledge from node %.40s, marking node %.40s as FAIL!", hdr->sender, node->name);
452 node->flags &= ~REDIS_NODE_PFAIL;
453 node->flags |= REDIS_NODE_FAIL;
454 /* Broadcast the failing node name to everybody */
455 clusterSendFail(node->name);
456 clusterUpdateState();
457 clusterSaveConfigOrDie();
458 }
459 } else {
460 /* If it's not in NOADDR state and we don't have it, we
461 * start an handshake process against this IP/PORT pairs.
462 *
463 * Note that we require that the sender of this gossip message
464 * is a well known node in our cluster, otherwise we risk
465 * joining another cluster. */
466 if (sender && !(flags & REDIS_NODE_NOADDR)) {
467 clusterNode *newnode;
468
469 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Adding the new node");
470 newnode = createClusterNode(NULL,REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE);
471 memcpy(newnode->ip,g->ip,sizeof(g->ip));
472 newnode->port = ntohs(g->port);
473 clusterAddNode(newnode);
474 }
475 }
476
477 /* Next node */
478 g++;
479 }
480 }
481
482 /* IP -> string conversion. 'buf' is supposed to at least be 16 bytes. */
483 void nodeIp2String(char *buf, clusterLink *link) {
484 struct sockaddr_in sa;
485 socklen_t salen = sizeof(sa);
486
487 if (getpeername(link->fd, (struct sockaddr*) &sa, &salen) == -1)
488 redisPanic("getpeername() failed.");
489 strncpy(buf,inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr),sizeof(link->node->ip));
490 }
491
492
493 /* Update the node address to the IP address that can be extracted
494 * from link->fd, and at the specified port. */
495 void nodeUpdateAddress(clusterNode *node, clusterLink *link, int port) {
496 }
497
498 /* When this function is called, there is a packet to process starting
499 * at node->rcvbuf. Releasing the buffer is up to the caller, so this
500 * function should just handle the higher level stuff of processing the
501 * packet, modifying the cluster state if needed.
502 *
503 * The function returns 1 if the link is still valid after the packet
504 * was processed, otherwise 0 if the link was freed since the packet
505 * processing lead to some inconsistency error (for instance a PONG
506 * received from the wrong sender ID). */
507 int clusterProcessPacket(clusterLink *link) {
508 clusterMsg *hdr = (clusterMsg*) link->rcvbuf;
509 uint32_t totlen = ntohl(hdr->totlen);
510 uint16_t type = ntohs(hdr->type);
511 clusterNode *sender;
512
513 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"--- packet to process %lu bytes (%lu) ---",
514 (unsigned long) totlen, sdslen(link->rcvbuf));
515 if (totlen < 8) return 1;
516 if (totlen > sdslen(link->rcvbuf)) return 1;
517 if (type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PING || type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PONG ||
518 type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MEET)
519 {
520 uint16_t count = ntohs(hdr->count);
521 uint32_t explen; /* expected length of this packet */
522
523 explen = sizeof(clusterMsg)-sizeof(union clusterMsgData);
524 explen += (sizeof(clusterMsgDataGossip)*count);
525 if (totlen != explen) return 1;
526 }
527 if (type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAIL) {
528 uint32_t explen = sizeof(clusterMsg)-sizeof(union clusterMsgData);
529
530 explen += sizeof(clusterMsgDataFail);
531 if (totlen != explen) return 1;
532 }
533
534 sender = clusterLookupNode(hdr->sender);
535 if (type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PING || type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MEET) {
536 int update_config = 0;
537 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Ping packet received: %p", link->node);
538
539 /* Add this node if it is new for us and the msg type is MEET.
540 * In this stage we don't try to add the node with the right
541 * flags, slaveof pointer, and so forth, as this details will be
542 * resolved when we'll receive PONGs from the server. */
543 if (!sender && type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MEET) {
544 clusterNode *node;
545
546 node = createClusterNode(NULL,REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE);
547 nodeIp2String(node->ip,link);
548 node->port = ntohs(hdr->port);
549 clusterAddNode(node);
550 update_config = 1;
551 }
552
553 /* Get info from the gossip section */
554 clusterProcessGossipSection(hdr,link);
555
556 /* Anyway reply with a PONG */
557 clusterSendPing(link,CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PONG);
558
559 /* Update config if needed */
560 if (update_config) clusterSaveConfigOrDie();
561 } else if (type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PONG) {
562 int update_state = 0;
563 int update_config = 0;
564
565 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Pong packet received: %p", link->node);
566 if (link->node) {
567 if (link->node->flags & REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE) {
568 /* If we already have this node, try to change the
569 * IP/port of the node with the new one. */
570 if (sender) {
571 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
572 "Handshake error: we already know node %.40s, updating the address if needed.", sender->name);
573 nodeUpdateAddress(sender,link,ntohs(hdr->port));
574 freeClusterNode(link->node); /* will free the link too */
575 return 0;
576 }
577
578 /* First thing to do is replacing the random name with the
579 * right node name if this was an handshake stage. */
580 clusterRenameNode(link->node, hdr->sender);
581 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Handshake with node %.40s completed.",
582 link->node->name);
583 link->node->flags &= ~REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE;
584 update_config = 1;
585 } else if (memcmp(link->node->name,hdr->sender,
586 REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN) != 0)
587 {
588 /* If the reply has a non matching node ID we
589 * disconnect this node and set it as not having an associated
590 * address. */
591 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"PONG contains mismatching sender ID");
592 link->node->flags |= REDIS_NODE_NOADDR;
593 freeClusterLink(link);
594 update_config = 1;
595 /* FIXME: remove this node if we already have it.
596 *
597 * If we already have it but the IP is different, use
598 * the new one if the old node is in FAIL, PFAIL, or NOADDR
599 * status... */
600 return 0;
601 }
602 }
603 /* Update our info about the node */
604 link->node->pong_received = time(NULL);
605
606 /* Update master/slave info */
607 if (sender) {
608 if (!memcmp(hdr->slaveof,REDIS_NODE_NULL_NAME,
609 sizeof(hdr->slaveof)))
610 {
611 sender->flags &= ~REDIS_NODE_SLAVE;
612 sender->flags |= REDIS_NODE_MASTER;
613 sender->slaveof = NULL;
614 } else {
615 clusterNode *master = clusterLookupNode(hdr->slaveof);
616
617 sender->flags &= ~REDIS_NODE_MASTER;
618 sender->flags |= REDIS_NODE_SLAVE;
619 if (sender->numslaves) clusterNodeResetSlaves(sender);
620 if (master) clusterNodeAddSlave(master,sender);
621 }
622 }
623
624 /* Update our info about served slots if this new node is serving
625 * slots that are not served from our point of view. */
626 if (sender && sender->flags & REDIS_NODE_MASTER) {
627 int newslots, j;
628
629 newslots =
630 memcmp(sender->slots,hdr->myslots,sizeof(hdr->myslots)) != 0;
631 memcpy(sender->slots,hdr->myslots,sizeof(hdr->myslots));
632 if (newslots) {
633 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS; j++) {
634 if (clusterNodeGetSlotBit(sender,j)) {
635 if (server.cluster.slots[j] == sender) continue;
636 if (server.cluster.slots[j] == NULL ||
637 server.cluster.slots[j]->flags & REDIS_NODE_FAIL)
638 {
639 server.cluster.slots[j] = sender;
640 update_state = update_config = 1;
641 }
642 }
643 }
644 }
645 }
646
647 /* Get info from the gossip section */
648 clusterProcessGossipSection(hdr,link);
649
650 /* Update the cluster state if needed */
651 if (update_state) clusterUpdateState();
652 if (update_config) clusterSaveConfigOrDie();
653 } else if (type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAIL && sender) {
654 clusterNode *failing;
655
656 failing = clusterLookupNode(hdr->data.fail.about.nodename);
657 if (failing && !(failing->flags & (REDIS_NODE_FAIL|REDIS_NODE_MYSELF)))
658 {
659 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
660 "FAIL message received from %.40s about %.40s",
661 hdr->sender, hdr->data.fail.about.nodename);
662 failing->flags |= REDIS_NODE_FAIL;
663 failing->flags &= ~REDIS_NODE_PFAIL;
664 clusterUpdateState();
665 clusterSaveConfigOrDie();
666 }
667 } else {
668 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Received unknown packet type: %d", type);
669 }
670 return 1;
671 }
672
673 /* This function is called when we detect the link with this node is lost.
674 We set the node as no longer connected. The Cluster Cron will detect
675 this connection and will try to get it connected again.
676
677 Instead if the node is a temporary node used to accept a query, we
678 completely free the node on error. */
679 void handleLinkIOError(clusterLink *link) {
680 freeClusterLink(link);
681 }
682
683 /* Send data. This is handled using a trivial send buffer that gets
684 * consumed by write(). We don't try to optimize this for speed too much
685 * as this is a very low traffic channel. */
686 void clusterWriteHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
687 clusterLink *link = (clusterLink*) privdata;
688 ssize_t nwritten;
689 REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
690 REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
691
692 nwritten = write(fd, link->sndbuf, sdslen(link->sndbuf));
693 if (nwritten <= 0) {
694 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"I/O error writing to node link: %s",
695 strerror(errno));
696 handleLinkIOError(link);
697 return;
698 }
699 link->sndbuf = sdsrange(link->sndbuf,nwritten,-1);
700 if (sdslen(link->sndbuf) == 0)
701 aeDeleteFileEvent(server.el, link->fd, AE_WRITABLE);
702 }
703
704 /* Read data. Try to read the first field of the header first to check the
705 * full length of the packet. When a whole packet is in memory this function
706 * will call the function to process the packet. And so forth. */
707 void clusterReadHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask) {
708 char buf[1024];
709 ssize_t nread;
710 clusterMsg *hdr;
711 clusterLink *link = (clusterLink*) privdata;
712 int readlen;
713 REDIS_NOTUSED(el);
714 REDIS_NOTUSED(mask);
715
716 again:
717 if (sdslen(link->rcvbuf) >= 4) {
718 hdr = (clusterMsg*) link->rcvbuf;
719 readlen = ntohl(hdr->totlen) - sdslen(link->rcvbuf);
720 } else {
721 readlen = 4 - sdslen(link->rcvbuf);
722 }
723
724 nread = read(fd,buf,readlen);
725 if (nread == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) return; /* Just no data */
726
727 if (nread <= 0) {
728 /* I/O error... */
729 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"I/O error reading from node link: %s",
730 (nread == 0) ? "connection closed" : strerror(errno));
731 handleLinkIOError(link);
732 return;
733 } else {
734 /* Read data and recast the pointer to the new buffer. */
735 link->rcvbuf = sdscatlen(link->rcvbuf,buf,nread);
736 hdr = (clusterMsg*) link->rcvbuf;
737 }
738
739 /* Total length obtained? read the payload now instead of burning
740 * cycles waiting for a new event to fire. */
741 if (sdslen(link->rcvbuf) == 4) goto again;
742
743 /* Whole packet in memory? We can process it. */
744 if (sdslen(link->rcvbuf) == ntohl(hdr->totlen)) {
745 if (clusterProcessPacket(link)) {
746 sdsfree(link->rcvbuf);
747 link->rcvbuf = sdsempty();
748 }
749 }
750 }
751
752 /* Put stuff into the send buffer. */
753 void clusterSendMessage(clusterLink *link, unsigned char *msg, size_t msglen) {
754 if (sdslen(link->sndbuf) == 0 && msglen != 0)
755 aeCreateFileEvent(server.el,link->fd,AE_WRITABLE,
756 clusterWriteHandler,link);
757
758 link->sndbuf = sdscatlen(link->sndbuf, msg, msglen);
759 }
760
761 /* Build the message header */
762 void clusterBuildMessageHdr(clusterMsg *hdr, int type) {
763 int totlen;
764
765 memset(hdr,0,sizeof(*hdr));
766 hdr->type = htons(type);
767 memcpy(hdr->sender,server.cluster.myself->name,REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
768 memcpy(hdr->myslots,server.cluster.myself->slots,
769 sizeof(hdr->myslots));
770 memset(hdr->slaveof,0,REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
771 if (server.cluster.myself->slaveof != NULL) {
772 memcpy(hdr->slaveof,server.cluster.myself->slaveof->name,
773 REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
774 }
775 hdr->port = htons(server.port);
776 hdr->state = server.cluster.state;
777 memset(hdr->configdigest,0,32); /* FIXME: set config digest */
778
779 if (type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAIL) {
780 totlen = sizeof(clusterMsg)-sizeof(union clusterMsgData);
781 totlen += sizeof(clusterMsgDataFail);
782 }
783 hdr->totlen = htonl(totlen);
784 /* For PING, PONG, and MEET, fixing the totlen field is up to the caller */
785 }
786
787 /* Send a PING or PONG packet to the specified node, making sure to add enough
788 * gossip informations. */
789 void clusterSendPing(clusterLink *link, int type) {
790 unsigned char buf[1024];
791 clusterMsg *hdr = (clusterMsg*) buf;
792 int gossipcount = 0, totlen;
793 /* freshnodes is the number of nodes we can still use to populate the
794 * gossip section of the ping packet. Basically we start with the nodes
795 * we have in memory minus two (ourself and the node we are sending the
796 * message to). Every time we add a node we decrement the counter, so when
797 * it will drop to <= zero we know there is no more gossip info we can
798 * send. */
799 int freshnodes = dictSize(server.cluster.nodes)-2;
800
801 if (link->node && type == CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PING)
802 link->node->ping_sent = time(NULL);
803 clusterBuildMessageHdr(hdr,type);
804
805 /* Populate the gossip fields */
806 while(freshnodes > 0 && gossipcount < 3) {
807 struct dictEntry *de = dictGetRandomKey(server.cluster.nodes);
808 clusterNode *this = dictGetEntryVal(de);
809 clusterMsgDataGossip *gossip;
810 int j;
811
812 /* Not interesting to gossip about ourself.
813 * Nor to send gossip info about HANDSHAKE state nodes (zero info). */
814 if (this == server.cluster.myself ||
815 this->flags & REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE) {
816 freshnodes--; /* otherwise we may loop forever. */
817 continue;
818 }
819
820 /* Check if we already added this node */
821 for (j = 0; j < gossipcount; j++) {
822 if (memcmp(hdr->data.ping.gossip[j].nodename,this->name,
823 REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN) == 0) break;
824 }
825 if (j != gossipcount) continue;
826
827 /* Add it */
828 freshnodes--;
829 gossip = &(hdr->data.ping.gossip[gossipcount]);
830 memcpy(gossip->nodename,this->name,REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
831 gossip->ping_sent = htonl(this->ping_sent);
832 gossip->pong_received = htonl(this->pong_received);
833 memcpy(gossip->ip,this->ip,sizeof(this->ip));
834 gossip->port = htons(this->port);
835 gossip->flags = htons(this->flags);
836 gossipcount++;
837 }
838 totlen = sizeof(clusterMsg)-sizeof(union clusterMsgData);
839 totlen += (sizeof(clusterMsgDataGossip)*gossipcount);
840 hdr->count = htons(gossipcount);
841 hdr->totlen = htonl(totlen);
842 clusterSendMessage(link,buf,totlen);
843 }
844
845 /* Send a message to all the nodes with a reliable link */
846 void clusterBroadcastMessage(void *buf, size_t len) {
847 dictIterator *di;
848 dictEntry *de;
849
850 di = dictGetIterator(server.cluster.nodes);
851 while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
852 clusterNode *node = dictGetEntryVal(de);
853
854 if (!node->link) continue;
855 if (node->flags & (REDIS_NODE_MYSELF|REDIS_NODE_NOADDR)) continue;
856 clusterSendMessage(node->link,buf,len);
857 }
858 dictReleaseIterator(di);
859 }
860
861 /* Send a FAIL message to all the nodes we are able to contact.
862 * The FAIL message is sent when we detect that a node is failing
863 * (REDIS_NODE_PFAIL) and we also receive a gossip confirmation of this:
864 * we switch the node state to REDIS_NODE_FAIL and ask all the other
865 * nodes to do the same ASAP. */
866 void clusterSendFail(char *nodename) {
867 unsigned char buf[1024];
868 clusterMsg *hdr = (clusterMsg*) buf;
869
870 clusterBuildMessageHdr(hdr,CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_FAIL);
871 memcpy(hdr->data.fail.about.nodename,nodename,REDIS_CLUSTER_NAMELEN);
872 clusterBroadcastMessage(buf,ntohl(hdr->totlen));
873 }
874
875 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
876 * CLUSTER cron job
877 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
878
879 /* This is executed 1 time every second */
880 void clusterCron(void) {
881 dictIterator *di;
882 dictEntry *de;
883 int j;
884 time_t min_ping_sent = 0;
885 clusterNode *min_ping_node = NULL;
886
887 /* Check if we have disconnected nodes and reestablish the connection. */
888 di = dictGetIterator(server.cluster.nodes);
889 while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
890 clusterNode *node = dictGetEntryVal(de);
891
892 if (node->flags & (REDIS_NODE_MYSELF|REDIS_NODE_NOADDR)) continue;
893 if (node->link == NULL) {
894 int fd;
895 clusterLink *link;
896
897 fd = anetTcpNonBlockConnect(server.neterr, node->ip,
898 node->port+REDIS_CLUSTER_PORT_INCR);
899 if (fd == -1) continue;
900 link = createClusterLink(node);
901 link->fd = fd;
902 node->link = link;
903 aeCreateFileEvent(server.el,link->fd,AE_READABLE,clusterReadHandler,link);
904 /* If the node is flagged as MEET, we send a MEET message instead
905 * of a PING one, to force the receiver to add us in its node
906 * table. */
907 clusterSendPing(link, node->flags & REDIS_NODE_MEET ?
908 CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_MEET : CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PING);
909 /* We can clear the flag after the first packet is sent.
910 * If we'll never receive a PONG, we'll never send new packets
911 * to this node. Instead after the PONG is received and we
912 * are no longer in meet/handshake status, we want to send
913 * normal PING packets. */
914 node->flags &= ~REDIS_NODE_MEET;
915
916 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Connecting with Node %.40s at %s:%d", node->name, node->ip, node->port+REDIS_CLUSTER_PORT_INCR);
917 }
918 }
919 dictReleaseIterator(di);
920
921 /* Ping some random node. Check a few random nodes and ping the one with
922 * the oldest ping_sent time */
923 for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
924 de = dictGetRandomKey(server.cluster.nodes);
925 clusterNode *this = dictGetEntryVal(de);
926
927 if (this->link == NULL) continue;
928 if (this->flags & (REDIS_NODE_MYSELF|REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE)) continue;
929 if (min_ping_node == NULL || min_ping_sent > this->ping_sent) {
930 min_ping_node = this;
931 min_ping_sent = this->ping_sent;
932 }
933 }
934 if (min_ping_node) {
935 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"Pinging node %40s", min_ping_node->name);
936 clusterSendPing(min_ping_node->link, CLUSTERMSG_TYPE_PING);
937 }
938
939 /* Iterate nodes to check if we need to flag something as failing */
940 di = dictGetIterator(server.cluster.nodes);
941 while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
942 clusterNode *node = dictGetEntryVal(de);
943 int delay;
944
945 if (node->flags &
946 (REDIS_NODE_MYSELF|REDIS_NODE_NOADDR|REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE))
947 continue;
948 /* Check only if we already sent a ping and did not received
949 * a reply yet. */
950 if (node->ping_sent == 0 ||
951 node->ping_sent <= node->pong_received) continue;
952
953 delay = time(NULL) - node->pong_received;
954 if (delay < server.cluster.node_timeout) {
955 /* The PFAIL condition can be reversed without external
956 * help if it is not transitive (that is, if it does not
957 * turn into a FAIL state).
958 *
959 * The FAIL condition is also reversible if there are no slaves
960 * for this host, so no slave election should be in progress.
961 *
962 * TODO: consider all the implications of resurrecting a
963 * FAIL node. */
964 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_PFAIL) {
965 node->flags &= ~REDIS_NODE_PFAIL;
966 } else if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_FAIL && !node->numslaves) {
967 node->flags &= ~REDIS_NODE_FAIL;
968 clusterUpdateState();
969 }
970 } else {
971 /* Timeout reached. Set the noad se possibly failing if it is
972 * not already in this state. */
973 if (!(node->flags & (REDIS_NODE_PFAIL|REDIS_NODE_FAIL))) {
974 redisLog(REDIS_DEBUG,"*** NODE %.40s possibly failing",
975 node->name);
976 node->flags |= REDIS_NODE_PFAIL;
977 }
978 }
979 }
980 dictReleaseIterator(di);
981 }
982
983 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
984 * Slots management
985 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
986
987 /* Set the slot bit and return the old value. */
988 int clusterNodeSetSlotBit(clusterNode *n, int slot) {
989 off_t byte = slot/8;
990 int bit = slot&7;
991 int old = (n->slots[byte] & (1<<bit)) != 0;
992 n->slots[byte] |= 1<<bit;
993 return old;
994 }
995
996 /* Clear the slot bit and return the old value. */
997 int clusterNodeClearSlotBit(clusterNode *n, int slot) {
998 off_t byte = slot/8;
999 int bit = slot&7;
1000 int old = (n->slots[byte] & (1<<bit)) != 0;
1001 n->slots[byte] &= ~(1<<bit);
1002 return old;
1003 }
1004
1005 /* Return the slot bit from the cluster node structure. */
1006 int clusterNodeGetSlotBit(clusterNode *n, int slot) {
1007 off_t byte = slot/8;
1008 int bit = slot&7;
1009 return (n->slots[byte] & (1<<bit)) != 0;
1010 }
1011
1012 /* Add the specified slot to the list of slots that node 'n' will
1013 * serve. Return REDIS_OK if the operation ended with success.
1014 * If the slot is already assigned to another instance this is considered
1015 * an error and REDIS_ERR is returned. */
1016 int clusterAddSlot(clusterNode *n, int slot) {
1017 if (clusterNodeSetSlotBit(n,slot) != 0)
1018 return REDIS_ERR;
1019 server.cluster.slots[slot] = n;
1020 return REDIS_OK;
1021 }
1022
1023 /* Delete the specified slot marking it as unassigned.
1024 * Returns REDIS_OK if the slot was assigned, otherwise if the slot was
1025 * already unassigned REDIS_ERR is returned. */
1026 int clusterDelSlot(int slot) {
1027 clusterNode *n = server.cluster.slots[slot];
1028
1029 if (!n) return REDIS_ERR;
1030 redisAssert(clusterNodeClearSlotBit(n,slot) == 1);
1031 server.cluster.slots[slot] = NULL;
1032 return REDIS_OK;
1033 }
1034
1035 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1036 * Cluster state evaluation function
1037 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1038 void clusterUpdateState(void) {
1039 int ok = 1;
1040 int j;
1041
1042 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS; j++) {
1043 if (server.cluster.slots[j] == NULL ||
1044 server.cluster.slots[j]->flags & (REDIS_NODE_FAIL))
1045 {
1046 ok = 0;
1047 break;
1048 }
1049 }
1050 if (ok) {
1051 if (server.cluster.state == REDIS_CLUSTER_NEEDHELP) {
1052 server.cluster.state = REDIS_CLUSTER_NEEDHELP;
1053 } else {
1054 server.cluster.state = REDIS_CLUSTER_OK;
1055 }
1056 } else {
1057 server.cluster.state = REDIS_CLUSTER_FAIL;
1058 }
1059 }
1060
1061 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1062 * CLUSTER command
1063 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1064
1065 sds clusterGenNodesDescription(void) {
1066 sds ci = sdsempty();
1067 dictIterator *di;
1068 dictEntry *de;
1069 int j, start;
1070
1071 di = dictGetIterator(server.cluster.nodes);
1072 while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
1073 clusterNode *node = dictGetEntryVal(de);
1074
1075 /* Node coordinates */
1076 ci = sdscatprintf(ci,"%.40s %s:%d ",
1077 node->name,
1078 node->ip,
1079 node->port);
1080
1081 /* Flags */
1082 if (node->flags == 0) ci = sdscat(ci,"noflags,");
1083 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_MYSELF) ci = sdscat(ci,"myself,");
1084 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_MASTER) ci = sdscat(ci,"master,");
1085 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_SLAVE) ci = sdscat(ci,"slave,");
1086 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_PFAIL) ci = sdscat(ci,"fail?,");
1087 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_FAIL) ci = sdscat(ci,"fail,");
1088 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE) ci =sdscat(ci,"handshake,");
1089 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_NOADDR) ci = sdscat(ci,"noaddr,");
1090 if (ci[sdslen(ci)-1] == ',') ci[sdslen(ci)-1] = ' ';
1091
1092 /* Slave of... or just "-" */
1093 if (node->slaveof)
1094 ci = sdscatprintf(ci,"%.40s ",node->slaveof->name);
1095 else
1096 ci = sdscatprintf(ci,"- ");
1097
1098 /* Latency from the POV of this node, link status */
1099 ci = sdscatprintf(ci,"%ld %ld %s",
1100 (long) node->ping_sent,
1101 (long) node->pong_received,
1102 node->link ? "connected" : "disconnected");
1103
1104 /* Slots served by this instance */
1105 start = -1;
1106 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS; j++) {
1107 int bit;
1108
1109 if ((bit = clusterNodeGetSlotBit(node,j)) != 0) {
1110 if (start == -1) start = j;
1111 }
1112 if (start != -1 && (!bit || j == REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS-1)) {
1113 if (j == REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS-1) j++;
1114
1115 if (start == j-1) {
1116 ci = sdscatprintf(ci," %d",start);
1117 } else {
1118 ci = sdscatprintf(ci," %d-%d",start,j-1);
1119 }
1120 start = -1;
1121 }
1122 }
1123
1124 /* Just for MYSELF node we also dump info about slots that
1125 * we are migrating to other instances or importing from other
1126 * instances. */
1127 if (node->flags & REDIS_NODE_MYSELF) {
1128 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS; j++) {
1129 if (server.cluster.migrating_slots_to[j]) {
1130 ci = sdscatprintf(ci," [%d->-%.40s]",j,
1131 server.cluster.migrating_slots_to[j]->name);
1132 } else if (server.cluster.importing_slots_from[j]) {
1133 ci = sdscatprintf(ci," [%d-<-%.40s]",j,
1134 server.cluster.importing_slots_from[j]->name);
1135 }
1136 }
1137 }
1138 ci = sdscatlen(ci,"\n",1);
1139 }
1140 dictReleaseIterator(di);
1141 return ci;
1142 }
1143
1144 void clusterCommand(redisClient *c) {
1145 if (server.cluster_enabled == 0) {
1146 addReplyError(c,"This instance has cluster support disabled");
1147 return;
1148 }
1149
1150 if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"meet") && c->argc == 4) {
1151 clusterNode *n;
1152 struct sockaddr_in sa;
1153 long port;
1154
1155 /* Perform sanity checks on IP/port */
1156 if (inet_aton(c->argv[2]->ptr,&sa.sin_addr) == 0) {
1157 addReplyError(c,"Invalid IP address in MEET");
1158 return;
1159 }
1160 if (getLongFromObjectOrReply(c, c->argv[3], &port, NULL) != REDIS_OK ||
1161 port < 0 || port > (65535-REDIS_CLUSTER_PORT_INCR))
1162 {
1163 addReplyError(c,"Invalid TCP port specified");
1164 return;
1165 }
1166
1167 /* Finally add the node to the cluster with a random name, this
1168 * will get fixed in the first handshake (ping/pong). */
1169 n = createClusterNode(NULL,REDIS_NODE_HANDSHAKE|REDIS_NODE_MEET);
1170 strncpy(n->ip,inet_ntoa(sa.sin_addr),sizeof(n->ip));
1171 n->port = port;
1172 clusterAddNode(n);
1173 addReply(c,shared.ok);
1174 } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"nodes") && c->argc == 2) {
1175 robj *o;
1176 sds ci = clusterGenNodesDescription();
1177
1178 o = createObject(REDIS_STRING,ci);
1179 addReplyBulk(c,o);
1180 decrRefCount(o);
1181 } else if ((!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"addslots") ||
1182 !strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"delslots")) && c->argc >= 3) {
1183 int j;
1184 long long slot;
1185 unsigned char *slots = zmalloc(REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS);
1186 int del = !strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"delslots");
1187
1188 memset(slots,0,REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS);
1189 /* Check that all the arguments are parsable and that all the
1190 * slots are not already busy. */
1191 for (j = 2; j < c->argc; j++) {
1192 if (getLongLongFromObject(c->argv[j],&slot) != REDIS_OK ||
1193 slot < 0 || slot > REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS)
1194 {
1195 addReplyError(c,"Invalid or out of range slot index");
1196 zfree(slots);
1197 return;
1198 }
1199 if (del && server.cluster.slots[slot] == NULL) {
1200 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Slot %lld is already unassigned", slot);
1201 zfree(slots);
1202 return;
1203 } else if (!del && server.cluster.slots[slot]) {
1204 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Slot %lld is already busy", slot);
1205 zfree(slots);
1206 return;
1207 }
1208 if (slots[slot]++ == 1) {
1209 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Slot %d specified multiple times",
1210 (int)slot);
1211 zfree(slots);
1212 return;
1213 }
1214 }
1215 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS; j++) {
1216 if (slots[j]) {
1217 int retval = del ? clusterDelSlot(j) :
1218 clusterAddSlot(server.cluster.myself,j);
1219
1220 redisAssert(retval == REDIS_OK);
1221 }
1222 }
1223 zfree(slots);
1224 clusterUpdateState();
1225 clusterSaveConfigOrDie();
1226 addReply(c,shared.ok);
1227 } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"setslot") && c->argc >= 4) {
1228 /* SETSLOT 10 MIGRATING <instance ID> */
1229 /* SETSLOT 10 IMPORTING <instance ID> */
1230 /* SETSLOT 10 STABLE */
1231 long long aux;
1232 unsigned int slot;
1233 clusterNode *n;
1234
1235 if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[2],&aux,NULL) != REDIS_OK)
1236 return;
1237 if (aux < 0 || aux >= REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS) {
1238 addReplyError(c,"Slot out of range");
1239 return;
1240 }
1241 slot = (unsigned int) aux;
1242 if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[3]->ptr,"migrating") && c->argc == 5) {
1243 if (server.cluster.slots[slot] != server.cluster.myself) {
1244 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"I'm not the owner of hash slot %u",slot);
1245 return;
1246 }
1247 if ((n = clusterLookupNode(c->argv[4]->ptr)) == NULL) {
1248 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"I don't know about node %s",
1249 (char*)c->argv[4]->ptr);
1250 return;
1251 }
1252 server.cluster.migrating_slots_to[slot] = n;
1253 } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[3]->ptr,"importing") && c->argc == 5) {
1254 if (server.cluster.slots[slot] == server.cluster.myself) {
1255 addReplyErrorFormat(c,
1256 "I'm already the owner of hash slot %u",slot);
1257 return;
1258 }
1259 if ((n = clusterLookupNode(c->argv[4]->ptr)) == NULL) {
1260 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"I don't know about node %s",
1261 (char*)c->argv[3]->ptr);
1262 return;
1263 }
1264 server.cluster.importing_slots_from[slot] = n;
1265 } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[3]->ptr,"stable") && c->argc == 4) {
1266 server.cluster.importing_slots_from[slot] = NULL;
1267 server.cluster.migrating_slots_to[slot] = NULL;
1268 } else {
1269 addReplyError(c,"Invalid CLUSTER SETSLOT action or number of arguments");
1270 return;
1271 }
1272 clusterSaveConfigOrDie();
1273 addReply(c,shared.ok);
1274 } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"info") && c->argc == 2) {
1275 char *statestr[] = {"ok","fail","needhelp"};
1276 int slots_assigned = 0, slots_ok = 0, slots_pfail = 0, slots_fail = 0;
1277 int j;
1278
1279 for (j = 0; j < REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS; j++) {
1280 clusterNode *n = server.cluster.slots[j];
1281
1282 if (n == NULL) continue;
1283 slots_assigned++;
1284 if (n->flags & REDIS_NODE_FAIL) {
1285 slots_fail++;
1286 } else if (n->flags & REDIS_NODE_PFAIL) {
1287 slots_pfail++;
1288 } else {
1289 slots_ok++;
1290 }
1291 }
1292
1293 sds info = sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
1294 "cluster_state:%s\r\n"
1295 "cluster_slots_assigned:%d\r\n"
1296 "cluster_slots_ok:%d\r\n"
1297 "cluster_slots_pfail:%d\r\n"
1298 "cluster_slots_fail:%d\r\n"
1299 "cluster_known_nodes:%lu\r\n"
1300 , statestr[server.cluster.state],
1301 slots_assigned,
1302 slots_ok,
1303 slots_pfail,
1304 slots_fail,
1305 dictSize(server.cluster.nodes)
1306 );
1307 addReplySds(c,sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),"$%lu\r\n",
1308 (unsigned long)sdslen(info)));
1309 addReplySds(c,info);
1310 addReply(c,shared.crlf);
1311 } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"keyslot") && c->argc == 3) {
1312 sds key = c->argv[2]->ptr;
1313
1314 addReplyLongLong(c,keyHashSlot(key,sdslen(key)));
1315 } else if (!strcasecmp(c->argv[1]->ptr,"getkeysinslot") && c->argc == 4) {
1316 long long maxkeys, slot;
1317 unsigned int numkeys, j;
1318 robj **keys;
1319
1320 if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[2],&slot,NULL) != REDIS_OK)
1321 return;
1322 if (getLongLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[3],&maxkeys,NULL) != REDIS_OK)
1323 return;
1324 if (slot < 0 || slot >= REDIS_CLUSTER_SLOTS || maxkeys < 0 ||
1325 maxkeys > 1024*1024) {
1326 addReplyError(c,"Invalid slot or number of keys");
1327 return;
1328 }
1329
1330 keys = zmalloc(sizeof(robj*)*maxkeys);
1331 numkeys = GetKeysInSlot(slot, keys, maxkeys);
1332 addReplyMultiBulkLen(c,numkeys);
1333 for (j = 0; j < numkeys; j++) addReplyBulk(c,keys[j]);
1334 zfree(keys);
1335 } else {
1336 addReplyError(c,"Wrong CLUSTER subcommand or number of arguments");
1337 }
1338 }
1339
1340 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1341 * RESTORE and MIGRATE commands
1342 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1343
1344 /* RESTORE key ttl serialized-value */
1345 void restoreCommand(redisClient *c) {
1346 FILE *fp;
1347 char buf[64];
1348 robj *o;
1349 unsigned char *data;
1350 long ttl;
1351
1352 /* Make sure this key does not already exist here... */
1353 if (dbExists(c->db,c->argv[1])) {
1354 addReplyError(c,"Target key name is busy.");
1355 return;
1356 }
1357
1358 /* Check if the TTL value makes sense */
1359 if (getLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[2],&ttl,NULL) != REDIS_OK) {
1360 return;
1361 } else if (ttl < 0) {
1362 addReplyError(c,"Invalid TTL value, must be >= 0");
1363 return;
1364 }
1365
1366 /* rdbLoadObject() only works against file descriptors so we need to
1367 * dump the serialized object into a file and reload. */
1368 snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"redis-restore-%d.tmp",getpid());
1369 fp = fopen(buf,"w+");
1370 if (!fp) {
1371 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't open tmp file for RESTORE: %s",
1372 strerror(errno));
1373 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"RESTORE failed, tmp file creation error: %s",
1374 strerror(errno));
1375 return;
1376 }
1377 unlink(buf);
1378
1379 /* Write the actual data and rewind the file */
1380 data = (unsigned char*) c->argv[3]->ptr;
1381 if (fwrite(data+1,sdslen((sds)data)-1,1,fp) != 1) {
1382 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't write against tmp file for RESTORE: %s",
1383 strerror(errno));
1384 addReplyError(c,"RESTORE failed, tmp file I/O error.");
1385 fclose(fp);
1386 return;
1387 }
1388 rewind(fp);
1389
1390 /* Finally create the object from the serialized dump and
1391 * store it at the specified key. */
1392 if ((data[0] > 4 && data[0] < 9) ||
1393 data[0] > 11 ||
1394 (o = rdbLoadObject(data[0],fp)) == NULL)
1395 {
1396 addReplyError(c,"Bad data format.");
1397 fclose(fp);
1398 return;
1399 }
1400 fclose(fp);
1401
1402 /* Create the key and set the TTL if any */
1403 dbAdd(c->db,c->argv[1],o);
1404 if (ttl) setExpire(c->db,c->argv[1],time(NULL)+ttl);
1405 addReply(c,shared.ok);
1406 }
1407
1408 /* MIGRATE host port key dbid timeout */
1409 void migrateCommand(redisClient *c) {
1410 int fd;
1411 long timeout;
1412 long dbid;
1413 char buf[64];
1414 FILE *fp;
1415 time_t ttl;
1416 robj *o;
1417 unsigned char type;
1418 off_t payload_len;
1419
1420 /* Sanity check */
1421 if (getLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[5],&timeout,NULL) != REDIS_OK)
1422 return;
1423 if (getLongFromObjectOrReply(c,c->argv[4],&dbid,NULL) != REDIS_OK)
1424 return;
1425 if (timeout <= 0) timeout = 1;
1426
1427 /* Check if the key is here. If not we reply with success as there is
1428 * nothing to migrate (for instance the key expired in the meantime), but
1429 * we include such information in the reply string. */
1430 if ((o = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[3])) == NULL) {
1431 addReplySds(c,sdsnew("+NOKEY"));
1432 return;
1433 }
1434
1435 /* Connect */
1436 fd = anetTcpNonBlockConnect(server.neterr,c->argv[1]->ptr,
1437 atoi(c->argv[2]->ptr));
1438 if (fd == -1) {
1439 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Can't connect to target node: %s",
1440 server.neterr);
1441 return;
1442 }
1443 if ((aeWait(fd,AE_WRITABLE,timeout*1000) & AE_WRITABLE) == 0) {
1444 addReplyError(c,"Timeout connecting to the client");
1445 return;
1446 }
1447
1448 /* Create temp file */
1449 snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"redis-migrate-%d.tmp",getpid());
1450 fp = fopen(buf,"w+");
1451 if (!fp) {
1452 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't open tmp file for MIGRATE: %s",
1453 strerror(errno));
1454 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"MIGRATE failed, tmp file creation error: %s.",
1455 strerror(errno));
1456 return;
1457 }
1458 unlink(buf);
1459
1460 /* Build the SELECT + RESTORE query writing it in our temp file. */
1461 if (fwriteBulkCount(fp,'*',2) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1462 if (fwriteBulkString(fp,"SELECT",6) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1463 if (fwriteBulkLongLong(fp,dbid) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1464
1465 ttl = getExpire(c->db,c->argv[3]);
1466 type = o->type;
1467 if (fwriteBulkCount(fp,'*',4) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1468 if (fwriteBulkString(fp,"RESTORE",7) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1469 if (fwriteBulkObject(fp,c->argv[3]) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1470 if (fwriteBulkLongLong(fp, (ttl == -1) ? 0 : ttl) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1471
1472 /* Finally the last argument that is the serailized object payload
1473 * in the form: <type><rdb-serailized-object>. */
1474 payload_len = rdbSavedObjectLen(o);
1475 if (fwriteBulkCount(fp,'$',payload_len+1) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1476 if (fwrite(&type,1,1,fp) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1477 if (rdbSaveObject(fp,o) == -1) goto file_wr_err;
1478 if (fwrite("\r\n",2,1,fp) == 0) goto file_wr_err;
1479
1480 /* Tranfer the query to the other node */
1481 rewind(fp);
1482 {
1483 char buf[4096];
1484 size_t nread;
1485
1486 while ((nread = fread(buf,1,sizeof(buf),fp)) != 0) {
1487 int nwritten;
1488
1489 nwritten = syncWrite(fd,buf,nread,timeout);
1490 if (nwritten != (signed)nread) goto socket_wr_err;
1491 }
1492 if (ferror(fp)) goto file_rd_err;
1493 }
1494
1495 /* Read back the reply */
1496 {
1497 char buf1[1024];
1498 char buf2[1024];
1499
1500 /* Read the two replies */
1501 if (syncReadLine(fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1), timeout) <= 0)
1502 goto socket_rd_err;
1503 if (syncReadLine(fd, buf2, sizeof(buf2), timeout) <= 0)
1504 goto socket_rd_err;
1505 if (buf1[0] == '-' || buf2[0] == '-') {
1506 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"Target instance replied with error: %s",
1507 (buf1[0] == '-') ? buf1+1 : buf2+1);
1508 } else {
1509 dbDelete(c->db,c->argv[3]);
1510 addReply(c,shared.ok);
1511 }
1512 }
1513 fclose(fp);
1514 close(fd);
1515 return;
1516
1517 file_wr_err:
1518 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't write on tmp file for MIGRATE: %s",
1519 strerror(errno));
1520 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"MIGRATE failed, tmp file write error: %s.",
1521 strerror(errno));
1522 fclose(fp);
1523 close(fd);
1524 return;
1525
1526 file_rd_err:
1527 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't read from tmp file for MIGRATE: %s",
1528 strerror(errno));
1529 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"MIGRATE failed, tmp file read error: %s.",
1530 strerror(errno));
1531 fclose(fp);
1532 close(fd);
1533 return;
1534
1535 socket_wr_err:
1536 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Can't write to target node for MIGRATE: %s",
1537 strerror(errno));
1538 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"MIGRATE failed, writing to target node: %s.",
1539 strerror(errno));
1540 fclose(fp);
1541 close(fd);
1542 return;
1543
1544 socket_rd_err:
1545 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Can't read from target node for MIGRATE: %s",
1546 strerror(errno));
1547 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"MIGRATE failed, reading from target node: %s.",
1548 strerror(errno));
1549 fclose(fp);
1550 close(fd);
1551 return;
1552 }
1553
1554 /* DUMP keyname
1555 * DUMP is actually not used by Redis Cluster but it is the obvious
1556 * complement of RESTORE and can be useful for different applications. */
1557 void dumpCommand(redisClient *c) {
1558 char buf[64];
1559 FILE *fp;
1560 robj *o, *dumpobj;
1561 sds dump = NULL;
1562 off_t payload_len;
1563 unsigned int type;
1564
1565 /* Check if the key is here. */
1566 if ((o = lookupKeyRead(c->db,c->argv[1])) == NULL) {
1567 addReply(c,shared.nullbulk);
1568 return;
1569 }
1570
1571 /* Create temp file */
1572 snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"redis-dump-%d.tmp",getpid());
1573 fp = fopen(buf,"w+");
1574 if (!fp) {
1575 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't open tmp file for MIGRATE: %s",
1576 strerror(errno));
1577 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"DUMP failed, tmp file creation error: %s.",
1578 strerror(errno));
1579 return;
1580 }
1581 unlink(buf);
1582
1583 /* Dump the serailized object and read it back in memory.
1584 * We prefix it with a one byte containing the type ID.
1585 * This is the serialization format understood by RESTORE. */
1586 if (rdbSaveObject(fp,o) == -1) goto file_wr_err;
1587 payload_len = ftello(fp);
1588 if (fseeko(fp,0,SEEK_SET) == -1) goto file_rd_err;
1589 dump = sdsnewlen(NULL,payload_len+1);
1590 if (payload_len && fread(dump+1,payload_len,1,fp) != 1) goto file_rd_err;
1591 fclose(fp);
1592 type = o->type;
1593 if (type == REDIS_LIST && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPLIST)
1594 type = REDIS_LIST_ZIPLIST;
1595 else if (type == REDIS_HASH && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_ZIPMAP)
1596 type = REDIS_HASH_ZIPMAP;
1597 else if (type == REDIS_SET && o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_INTSET)
1598 type = REDIS_SET_INTSET;
1599 else
1600 type = o->type;
1601 dump[0] = type;
1602
1603 /* Transfer to the client */
1604 dumpobj = createObject(REDIS_STRING,dump);
1605 addReplyBulk(c,dumpobj);
1606 decrRefCount(dumpobj);
1607 return;
1608
1609 file_wr_err:
1610 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't write on tmp file for DUMP: %s",
1611 strerror(errno));
1612 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"DUMP failed, tmp file write error: %s.",
1613 strerror(errno));
1614 sdsfree(dump);
1615 fclose(fp);
1616 return;
1617
1618 file_rd_err:
1619 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't read from tmp file for DUMP: %s",
1620 strerror(errno));
1621 addReplyErrorFormat(c,"DUMP failed, tmp file read error: %s.",
1622 strerror(errno));
1623 sdsfree(dump);
1624 fclose(fp);
1625 return;
1626 }
1627
1628 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1629 * Cluster functions related to serving / redirecting clients
1630 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1631
1632 /* Return the pointer to the cluster node that is able to serve the query
1633 * as all the keys belong to hash slots for which the node is in charge.
1634 *
1635 * If the returned node should be used only for this request, the *ask
1636 * integer is set to '1', otherwise to '0'. This is used in order to
1637 * let the caller know if we should reply with -MOVED or with -ASK.
1638 *
1639 * If the request contains more than a single key NULL is returned,
1640 * however a request with more then a key argument where the key is always
1641 * the same is valid, like in: RPOPLPUSH mylist mylist.*/
1642 clusterNode *getNodeByQuery(redisClient *c, struct redisCommand *cmd, robj **argv, int argc, int *hashslot, int *ask) {
1643 clusterNode *n = NULL;
1644 robj *firstkey = NULL;
1645 multiState *ms, _ms;
1646 multiCmd mc;
1647 int i, slot = 0;
1648
1649 /* We handle all the cases as if they were EXEC commands, so we have
1650 * a common code path for everything */
1651 if (cmd->proc == execCommand) {
1652 /* If REDIS_MULTI flag is not set EXEC is just going to return an
1653 * error. */
1654 if (!(c->flags & REDIS_MULTI)) return server.cluster.myself;
1655 ms = &c->mstate;
1656 } else {
1657 /* In order to have a single codepath create a fake Multi State
1658 * structure if the client is not in MULTI/EXEC state, this way
1659 * we have a single codepath below. */
1660 ms = &_ms;
1661 _ms.commands = &mc;
1662 _ms.count = 1;
1663 mc.argv = argv;
1664 mc.argc = argc;
1665 mc.cmd = cmd;
1666 }
1667
1668 /* Check that all the keys are the same key, and get the slot and
1669 * node for this key. */
1670 for (i = 0; i < ms->count; i++) {
1671 struct redisCommand *mcmd;
1672 robj **margv;
1673 int margc, *keyindex, numkeys, j;
1674
1675 mcmd = ms->commands[i].cmd;
1676 margc = ms->commands[i].argc;
1677 margv = ms->commands[i].argv;
1678
1679 keyindex = getKeysFromCommand(mcmd,margv,margc,&numkeys,
1680 REDIS_GETKEYS_ALL);
1681 for (j = 0; j < numkeys; j++) {
1682 if (firstkey == NULL) {
1683 /* This is the first key we see. Check what is the slot
1684 * and node. */
1685 firstkey = margv[keyindex[j]];
1686
1687 slot = keyHashSlot((char*)firstkey->ptr, sdslen(firstkey->ptr));
1688 n = server.cluster.slots[slot];
1689 redisAssert(n != NULL);
1690 } else {
1691 /* If it is not the first key, make sure it is exactly
1692 * the same key as the first we saw. */
1693 if (!equalStringObjects(firstkey,margv[keyindex[j]])) {
1694 decrRefCount(firstkey);
1695 getKeysFreeResult(keyindex);
1696 return NULL;
1697 }
1698 }
1699 }
1700 getKeysFreeResult(keyindex);
1701 }
1702 if (ask) *ask = 0; /* This is the default. Set to 1 if needed later. */
1703 /* No key at all in command? then we can serve the request
1704 * without redirections. */
1705 if (n == NULL) return server.cluster.myself;
1706 if (hashslot) *hashslot = slot;
1707 /* This request is about a slot we are migrating into another instance?
1708 * Then we need to check if we have the key. If we have it we can reply.
1709 * If instead is a new key, we pass the request to the node that is
1710 * receiving the slot. */
1711 if (n == server.cluster.myself &&
1712 server.cluster.migrating_slots_to[slot] != NULL)
1713 {
1714 if (lookupKeyRead(&server.db[0],firstkey) == NULL) {
1715 if (ask) *ask = 1;
1716 return server.cluster.migrating_slots_to[slot];
1717 }
1718 }
1719 /* Handle the case in which we are receiving this hash slot from
1720 * another instance, so we'll accept the query even if in the table
1721 * it is assigned to a different node. */
1722 if (server.cluster.importing_slots_from[slot] != NULL)
1723 return server.cluster.myself;
1724 /* It's not a -ASK case. Base case: just return the right node. */
1725 return n;
1726 }