* tests/synclines.at (AT_SYNCLINES_COMPILE): More distcc patterns.
(AT_TEST_SYNCLINE): Remove GCC 4.5 protection which is already
taken care of in AT_SYNCLINES_COMPILE.
lalr1.cc: don't generate location.hh when location_type is defined
* data/bison.m4 (b4_percent_define_get): Accept a default value.
* data/c++.m4: Do not provide a default value for the %define
variable location_type, rather, use b4_percent_define_get with a
default argument where its value is needed.
* data/lalr1.cc: Do not load location.cc (which outputs both
location.hh and position.hh) if the user defined location_type.
Do not include location.hh either.
Currently, there is no check that %printer ... <foo> (nor
%destructor) is about an existing <foo> type. This C++ test had
it wrong (<::std::string> vs. <std::string>).
* tests/c++.at (AT_CHECK_VARIANTS): In list.yy, redefine the
pretty-printing of lists into something better for parser traces.
Update the expected output.
Fix correspondance between %type/%token and %printer.
lalr1.cc: location_type: make sure we don't depend on loc.(begin|end).
* tests/calc.at (Span): Instead of begin/end, as in the built-in
location class, use first and last.
Define YYLLOC_DEFAULT to adjust to these changes.
* tests/local.at (_AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS): Adjust to the
location_type changes.
Joel E. Denny [Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:50:52 +0000 (19:50 -0400)]
tests: fix maintainer-xml-check.
* data/xslt/xml2dot.xsl (xsl:template match="bison-xml-report"):
Update output to include comments now produced by --graph.
(xsl:template match="automaton"): As for --graph, name the
digraph after the grammar file.
* src/print-xml.c (escape_bufs): Enlarge array.
(print_xml): Add bug-report and url attributes to
bison-xml-report element.
Joel E. Denny [Fri, 30 Apr 2010 23:50:34 +0000 (19:50 -0400)]
In DOT output, convert from "/*" comments to "//" comments.
This handles the possibility that a "*/" might appear in
variable portions of those comments at some point in the future.
* src/graphviz.c (start_graph): Implement.
Joel E. Denny [Fri, 30 Apr 2010 18:41:07 +0000 (14:41 -0400)]
Revert 2009-12-30 change for undefined %prec token complaints.
That is, keep them as warnings because that should be sufficient
to satisfy POSIX without creating backward compatibility issues.
Suggested by Richard Stallman at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2010-03/msg00033.html>.
* NEWS (2.5): Remove mention of complaint.
* src/reader.c (grammar_rule_check): Convert warning back to
complaint.
* tests/input.at (%prec's token must be defined): Update.
Joel E. Denny [Sun, 25 Apr 2010 21:44:43 +0000 (17:44 -0400)]
build: don't require src/bison during bootstrap.
Suggested by Eric Blake at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2010-03/msg00003.html>.
* bootstrap.conf (bootstrap_epilogue): New function to make sure
src/parse-gram.[ch] are stamped later than src/parse-gram.y.
(cherry picked from commit b733bcd00e6fc8db45c86dc289938a28c1bf72d8)
Joel E. Denny [Sun, 25 Apr 2010 21:05:18 +0000 (17:05 -0400)]
i18n: fix untranslatable string.
Reported by Goran Uddeborg at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2010-03/msg00000.html>.
* src/muscle-tab.c (muscle_percent_define_insert): Here.
(cherry picked from commit e0fda26c8dda7f03443f69fb8c20b7cdeb1b37fd)
* tests/local.at (AT_LOC_PUSHDEF, AT_LOC_POPDEF): New.
(_AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS, AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS): Use them to
define the appropriate AT_LOC accessors.
* tests/calc.at: Use AT_LOC accessors.
* tests/local.at (_AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS):
Define AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF.
(_AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS): Undefine AT_LOCATION_TYPE_IF.
* tests/calc.at (_AT_DATA_CALC_Y): When %define location_type is
used, provide a user location type and use it.
(Simple LALR1 C++ Calculator): Add a test case for location_type.
* tests/calc.at: Use yy::parser::location_type rather than
yy::location, since the former is always right, and might point to
another type than the latter.
* data/lalr1.cc: Include location.hh before stack.hh.
Remove the useless forward declarations of position and location.
Reported by Chris Morley.
* data/glr.cc: Likewise.
Joel E. Denny [Sat, 10 Apr 2010 21:37:27 +0000 (17:37 -0400)]
tests: fix for newer Sun Studio C++.
Reported by Dagobert Michelsen at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2010-03/msg00023.html>.
* THANKS (Dagobert Michelsen): Add.
* configure.ac (AC_PREREQ): Set to 2.64 so we get the latest
Autoconf macro for handling the restrict keyword.
* gnulib: Update to latest, which no longer overrides that macro
from Autoconf.
(cherry picked from commit 4333ba11c65f428040d54820b6d4c6aa663944d2)
Joel E. Denny [Sat, 3 Apr 2010 18:58:22 +0000 (14:58 -0400)]
portability: fix pointer arithmetic to conform to C standard.
Reported by Tys Lefering at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2010-03/msg00035.html>.
This fix is already implemented in glr.c and does not apply to
lalr1.java.
* data/lalr1.cc (yy::parser::parse): Increase size of
yyerror_range and adjust subscripting so you don't have to
subtract one from the beginning of the array.
* data/yacc.c (b4_declare_parser_state_variables,
yyparse, yypush_parse): Likewise.
(cherry picked from commit 48f4100a8299918a3abc9c5d29db85319cad3cee)
Joel E. Denny [Wed, 24 Mar 2010 00:21:59 +0000 (20:21 -0400)]
portability: fix for BSD make.
Reported by Johan van Selst at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2010-03/msg00016.html>.
* tests/local.mk ($(TESTSUITE)): Qualify package.m4 in
this dependency list as in package.m4's target rule.
(cherry picked from commit cf80e9c3868b4a6a9caf53c3b281ee089deffc86)
Joel E. Denny [Tue, 23 Mar 2010 15:42:30 +0000 (11:42 -0400)]
portability: fix spawning on at least FreeBSD 8 and FreeBSD 9.
Reported by Johan van Selst at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2010-03/msg00014.html>.
* NEWS (2.4.3): New.
* THANKS (Johan van Selst): Add.
* etc/prefix-gnulib-mk (prefix): Adjust regex for makefile
targets so that gnulib's new c++defs.h is matched.
* gnulib: Update to latest.
(cherry picked from commit 311b2e56eaad952fc7908336e3aeb019dd8bf1ee)
Joel E. Denny [Sat, 20 Mar 2010 17:10:09 +0000 (13:10 -0400)]
Version 2.4.2.
* NEWS (2.4.2): Set version and date. For the recent test suite
portability fixes, don't be so optimistic about their success
given the lack of feedback on the affected platforms.
(cherry picked from commit 08090fe64c2956a4211fb5f6fd40762fe1f198b5)
Joel E. Denny [Tue, 23 Feb 2010 02:52:39 +0000 (21:52 -0500)]
tests: fix maintainer-xml-check for recent changes.
* tests/output.at (AT_CHECK_CONFLICTING_OUTPUT): Use
AT_BISON_CHECK_NO_XML rather than AT_BISON_CHECK because an
output file whose name conflicts with a previous output file
is now never generated.
(cherry picked from commit a3d760ef5d7d9bcab78268f5117c39566aa0345c)
Joel E. Denny [Mon, 22 Feb 2010 23:09:19 +0000 (18:09 -0500)]
portability: fix several issues with M4 subprocess.
M4's output pipe was not being drained upon fatal errors during
scan_skel. As a result, broken-pipe messages from M4 were seen
on at least AIX, HP-UX, Solaris, and RHEL4, and this caused a
failure in the test suite. The problem was that, on platforms
where the default disposition for SIGPIPE is ignore instead of
terminate, M4 sometimes saw fwrite fail with errno=EPIPE and
then reported it. However, there's some sort of race condition,
because the new test group occasionally succeeded.
Reported by Albert Chin at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2010-02/msg00004.html>.
There were also problems with the test suite livelocking on
Tru64 5.1b. Reported by Didier Godefroy at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2009-05/msg00005.html>.
Switching to create_pipe_bidi suggested by Akim Demaille.
To attempt to solve both of these problems, switch to gnulib's
create_pipe_bidi and register M4 process as a slave. Along the
way, clean up file name conflict handling, which was affected by
the broken-pipe problem before the switch.
* NEWS (2.4.2): Document.
* THANKS (Didier Godefroy): Add.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add pipe.
* gnulib: Update to latest to make sure we have all the latest
fixes.
* lib/local.mk (lib_libbison_a_SOURCES): Remove subpipe.h and
subpipe.c.
* po/POTFILES.in (lib/subpipe.c): Remove.
* src/files.c (compute_output_file_names): Update invocations
of output_file_name_check.
(output_file_name_check): In the case that the grammar file
would be overwritten, use complain instead of fatal, but replace
the output file name with /dev/null. Use the /dev/null solution
for the case of two conflicting output files as well because it
seems safer in case Bison one day tries to open both files at
the same time.
* src/files.h (output_file_name_check): Update prototype.
* src/output.c (output_skeleton): Use create_pipe_bidi and
wait_subprocess. Assert that scan_skel completely drains the
pipe.
* src/scan-skel.l (at_directive_perform): Update
output_file_name_check invocation.
* tests/output.at (AT_CHECK_CONFLICTING_OUTPUT): Check that the
grammar file actually isn't overwritten.
(Conflicting output files: -o foo.y): Update expected output.
* tests/skeletons.at (Fatal errors but M4 continues producing
output): New test group.
(cherry picked from commit 22cc8d813ee57c9631e527a31010ab138f9b7e06)
Joel E. Denny [Mon, 1 Feb 2010 22:26:29 +0000 (17:26 -0500)]
Code cleanup.
* tests/atlocal.in (abs_top_srcdir): Remove shell variable,
which is already defined in atconfig.
(cherry picked from commit 0ee1af2ed57e29c8f5971884d7196e04f524b0b2)
Joel E. Denny [Fri, 22 Jan 2010 19:53:42 +0000 (14:53 -0500)]
tests: fix missing include caught by g++ 4.4.1.
Reported by Tys Lefering.
* HACKING (Release checks): Add note about trying a recent GCC.
* tests/regression.at (_AT_DATA_DANCER_Y): For C++, include
cstdlib for abort.
(_AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y): Likewise.
Joel E. Denny [Thu, 21 Jan 2010 17:18:45 +0000 (12:18 -0500)]
maint: automate PACKAGE_COPYRIGHT_YEAR update, and update it.
* HACKING (Release Procedure): Update notes on copyright years.
* Makefile.am (update-package-copyright-year): New target rule.
* build-aux/update-package-copyright-year: New file.
* cfg.mk (update-copyright): Add update-package-copyright-year
as a dependency.
(cherry picked from commit af8a609a90c48d1a7e6ea9e31dba4fbad6c7fbed)
Joel E. Denny [Mon, 4 Jan 2010 19:13:43 +0000 (14:13 -0500)]
Fix some comments concerning LR(0) versus LALR(1).
Stop equating LR(0) with nondeterminism and LALR(1) with
determinism. That is, if all states are consistent, then LR(0)
tables are deterministic. On the other hand, LALR(1) tables
might be nondeterministic before conflict resolution, and GLR
permits LALR(1) tables to remain nondeterministic.
* src/LR0.c, src/LR0.h: Here.
* src/lalr.c, src/lalr.h: Here.
* src/main.c (main): Here.
* src/state.c, src/state.h: Here.
Joel E. Denny [Wed, 30 Dec 2009 08:20:11 +0000 (03:20 -0500)]
POSIX: warn if %prec's token was not defined.
Reported by Florian Krohm at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2009-12/msg00005.html>.
* NEWS (2.4.2): Document.
* src/reader.c (grammar_rule_check): Implement.
(grammar_current_rule_prec_set): Add comments explaining that we
here assume a %prec identifier is a token, but we still manage
to support POSIX.
* tests/input.at (%prec's token must be defined): New test
group.
(cherry picked from commit f1ceed07743630aa2aef7c77d8bde23c3794ee1b)
Joel E. Denny [Tue, 29 Dec 2009 17:43:26 +0000 (12:43 -0500)]
portability: `<' and `>' are not always defined on addresses.
Specifically, don't sort objects by their memory addresses when
they're not allocated in the same array or other object. Though
I haven't found a test case where that fails on my platform, C
says the behavior is undefined.
* src/AnnotationList.c (AnnotationList__insertInto): Remove
FIXME. Use new id field of InadequacyList nodes rather than
their memory addresses when sorting.
(AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies): Add
inadequacy_list_node_count argument to pass to
InadequacyList__new_conflict.
* src/AnnotationList.h
(AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies): Update prototype
and documentation for new argument.
* src/InadequacyList.c (InadequacyList__new_conflict): Add
node_count argument and use it to assign a unique ID.
* src/InadequacyList.h (InadequacyListNodeCount): New typedef.
(InadequacyList): Add id field.
(InadequacyList__new_conflict): Update prototype and
documentation for new argument.
* src/ielr.c (ielr_compute_annotation_lists): Update
AnnotationList__compute_from_inadequacies invocation.
(cherry picked from commit 2728ac7ecd663c4a60f94fe7ab7679a9e83ebcd0)
Joel E. Denny [Sun, 20 Dec 2009 07:22:53 +0000 (02:22 -0500)]
Fix handling of yychar manipulation in user semantic actions.
The problem was that yacc.c didn't always update the yychar
translation afterwards. However, other skeletons appear to be
fine. glr.c appears to already translate yychar before every
use. lalr1.cc does not define yychar and does not document its
replacement, yyla, for users. It does provide yyclearin, but
that does not manipulate yyla and thus requires no translation
update. In lalr1.java, yychar is out of scope during semantic
actions.
* NEWS (2.5): Document.
* data/yacc.c (YYBACKUP): Don't bother translating yychar into
yytoken here.
(yyparse, yypush_parse): Instead, translate before every use of
yytoken, and add comments explaining this approach.
* tests/actions.at (Destroying lookahead assigned by semantic
action): New test group checking that translation happens before
lookahead destructor calls at parser return. Previously,
incorrect destructors were called.
* tests/conflicts.at (parse.error=verbose and consistent
errors): New test group checking that translation happens at
syntax error detection before the associated verbose error
message and the associated lookahead destructor calls. While
the destructor call is fixed by this patch, the verbose error
message is currently incorrect due to another bug (see
comments in test group), so this is an expected failure for now.
Joel E. Denny [Mon, 21 Dec 2009 19:58:48 +0000 (14:58 -0500)]
YYFAIL: warn about uses and remove from lalr1.java.
* NEWS (2.5): Document.
* data/lalr1.java (parser::YYStack::YYFAIL): Rename to YYERRLAB,
and make it private. Update all uses.
* src/scan-code.l (SC_RULE_ACTION): Implement warning.
Joel E. Denny [Wed, 16 Dec 2009 18:19:19 +0000 (13:19 -0500)]
Add gcc's -Wundef to test suite and fix another warning from it.
* NEWS (2.4.2): Update description of -Wundef fix.
* configure.ac (WARN_CXXFLAGS_TEST): New substitution.
(WARN_CFLAGS_TEST): New substitution.
* data/glr.c: Avoid warning about __STRICT_ANSI__.
* tests/atlocal.in (CFLAGS): Use WARN_CFLAGS_TEST instead of
WARN_CFLAGS.
(NO_WERROR_CFLAGS): Likewise.
(CXXFLAGS): Use WARN_CXXFLAGS_TEST instead of WARN_CXXFLAGS.
Jonathan Nieder [Wed, 16 Dec 2009 04:07:46 +0000 (22:07 -0600)]
Simplify y.tab.c when location tracking is disabled.
* data/yacc.c: Do not check YYLTYPE_IS_TRIVIAL if location
tracking is not enabled. Instead, unconditionally define
YY_LOCATION_PRINT as a no-op for backward compatibility.
Joel E. Denny [Tue, 15 Dec 2009 05:15:41 +0000 (00:15 -0500)]
portability: use -DGNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
Reported by Eric Blake. See discussions at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2009-09/msg00008.html>
and
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnulib/2009-10/msg00108.html>.
* HACKING (Release checks): Suggest -DGNULIB_POSIXCHECK.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add all the printf modules
suggested by -DGNULIB_POSIXCHECK. Add realloc-posix as
suggested by -DGNULIB_POSIXCHECK for gnulib's own vasnprintf.c.
(excluded_files): Remove m4/printf-posix.m4.
* tests/atlocal.in (LIBS): As for LDADD in src/local.mk, add
lib/libbison.a so gnulib libraries can be linked.
Joel E. Denny [Tue, 15 Dec 2009 22:20:31 +0000 (17:20 -0500)]
gnulib: update for fix of fprintf-posix, which we'll use soon.
* etc/prefix-gnulib-mk (prefix): Adjust regex for make file
targets so that gnulib's new arg-nonnull.h and link-warning.h
are matched.
* gnulib: Update.
Joel E. Denny [Mon, 14 Dec 2009 21:04:00 +0000 (16:04 -0500)]
Expand GLR acronym in summary of Bison.
Based on discussion with Akim Demaille starting at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2009-04/msg00087.html>.
* doc/bison.texinfo (Introduction): Here.
* src/getargs.c (usage): Here.
(cherry picked from commit 51c7ca01e2c9cfb5c7a274bed0e14899adbd005c)
Joel E. Denny [Fri, 16 Oct 2009 23:27:12 +0000 (19:27 -0400)]
cleanup.
* src/Sbitset.c (Sbitset__new_on_obstack): Use Sbitset instead
of char*.
(Sbitset__isEmpty): Use Sbitset instead of char*.
* src/Sbitset.h (Sbitset): Make it a pointer to unsigned char
instead of char. This helps to avoid casting errors.
(Sbitset__or): Use Sbitset instead of char*.
Joel E. Denny [Fri, 16 Oct 2009 23:20:43 +0000 (19:20 -0400)]
portability: don't assume 8-bit bytes.
That is, use CHAR_BIT and UCHAR_MAX instead of 8 and 0xff.
* src/Sbitset.h (Sbitset__nbytes): Here.
(Sbitset__byteAddress): Here.
(Sbitset__bit_mask): Here.
(Sbitset__last_byte_mask): Here.
(Sbitset__ones): Here.
(SBITSET__FOR_EACH): Here.
Joel E. Denny [Mon, 5 Oct 2009 03:44:44 +0000 (23:44 -0400)]
Minor code cleanup.
* src/parse-gram.y: Clean up sorting of declarations.
Use types to simplify %printer declarations where possible.
Provide %printer for BRACKETED_ID and symbol.prec.
* src/symtab.c: Whitespace change.
Joel E. Denny [Mon, 5 Oct 2009 02:59:18 +0000 (22:59 -0400)]
tests: skip tests of file names that platform does not support.
Reported by Michael Raskin at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2009-09/msg00001.html>.
* THANKS (Michael Raskin): Add.
* tests/output.at (AT_CHECK_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME): Fix. Cygwin used
to fail at least for file names containing ":" or "\".
(cherry picked from commit 2ceb8c617cac934b45f101ab44508d72239c894b)
Except when memory reallocation is required, this change
eliminates the need to invoke yysyntax_error twice and thus to
repeat the collection of lookaheads. It also prepares for
future extensions that will make those repetitions more
expensive and that will require additional memory management in
yysyntax_error. Finally, it fixes an obscure bug already
exercised in the test suite.
* data/yacc.c (yysyntax_error): Add arguments for message
buffer variables stored in the parser. Instead of size, return
status similar to yyparse status but indicating success of
message creation. Other than the actual reallocation of the
message buffer, import and clean up memory management code
from...
(yyparse, yypush_parse): ... here.
* tests/regression.at (parse.error=verbose overflow): No longer
an expected failure.
Joel E. Denny [Wed, 23 Sep 2009 21:37:58 +0000 (17:37 -0400)]
yysyntax_error: test memory management more.
* tests/atlocal.in (NO_WERROR_CFLAGS): New cpp macro.
* tests/regression.at (parse.error=verbose and
YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA): New test group.
(parse.error=verbose overflow): New test group that reveals an
obscure bug. Expected fail for now.
Joel E. Denny [Sun, 4 Oct 2009 18:33:28 +0000 (14:33 -0400)]
benchmarks: use %debug consistently among grammars.
* etc/bench.pl.in (generate_grammar_triangular): Do not activate
%debug by default. It can affect the timings even if yydebug=0.
(generate_grammar_calc): For consistency with other grammars,
use YYDEBUG environment variable to set yydebug.
Joel E. Denny [Tue, 29 Sep 2009 10:54:38 +0000 (06:54 -0400)]
Use the correct conversion specifier for size_t.
Reported by Jim Meyering.
* src/Sbitset.h (SBITSET__INDEX__CONVERSION_SPEC): New, "zu"
because Sbitset__Index is size_t.
* src/Sbitset.c (Sbitset__fprint): Use it instead of %d.
Alex Rozenman [Sat, 19 Sep 2009 09:59:33 +0000 (12:59 +0300)]
Keep sub-messages aligned. Fix strings for translation.
* src/location.h: (location_print): Add return value.
* src/location.c: (location_print): Return number of printed
characters.
* src/complain.h: Two new functions (complain_at_indent,
warn_at_indent).
* src/complain.cpp: Implement the alignment mechanism. Add new
static variable (indent_ptr). Use and update it (error_message,
complain_at_indent, warn_at_indent).
* src/scan-code.l: Fix strings for translations. Use new *_indent
functions (parse_ref, show_sub_messages).
* NEWS (2.5): Add an announcement about named references.
* doc/bison.texinfo (Decl Summary): Document the "lex_symbol" and
"variant" %define variables.
(C++ Semantic Values): Split into...
(C++ Unions, C++ Variants): these.
The latter is new.
(C++ Parser Interface): Fix type names.
Document parser::syntax_error.
Document the fact that locations are not mandatory.
(C++ Scanner Interface): Split into...
(Split Symbols, Complete Symbols): these.
The later is new.
(Calc++ Parsing Driver): Use variants.
Add more comments.
Adjust style.
(Calc++ Parser): Declare all the tokens, no
longer accept raw characters.
Remove %union.
Adjust types and printers.
Remove destructors.
(Calc++ Scanner): Use make_<SYMBOL> functions.
Use strerror in error message.
lalr1.cc: factor the yytranslate_ invocation in make_SYMBOLS.
* data/c++.m4, data/lalr1.cc (parser::symbol_type): Change the
constructor to take a token_type instead of the (internal) symbol
number.
Call yytranslate_.
* data/variant.hh (b4_symbol_constructor_define_): Therefore,
don't call yytranslate_ here.
Joel E. Denny [Sun, 6 Sep 2009 20:59:04 +0000 (16:59 -0400)]
Clean up yacc.c a little.
* data/yacc.c: Clean up M4 for readability, and make output
whitespace more consistent. For the main parse function
comment, instead of saying "yyparse or yypush_parse", say either
"yyparse" or "yypush_parse" depending on which it actually is.
It is common to use sort of factories in the user actions. These
factories may check some "syntactic" constraints that are not
enforced by the grammar itself. This is possible using YYERROR
within the action itself. Provide the user with a means to throw
a syntax_error exception.
* data/c++.m4 (b4_public_types_declare, b4_public_types_define):
Declare and define yy::parser::syntax_error.
* data/lalr1.cc: Include stdexcept.
(yy::parser::parse): Wrap the user action within a try/catch.
* data/glr.cc: Include stdexcept.
* NEWS (2.6): Document %param, %lex-param, and %parse-param
changes.
* doc/bison.texinfo: Document that %lex-param and %parse-param
are n-ary.
Changes some examples to demonstrate it.
(Calc++ Parser): Use %param.