parse.lac: implement as %define variable.

LAC = lookahead correction.  See discussion at
<http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bison-patches/2009-09/msg00034.html>.
However, one point there must be corrected: because of %nonassoc,
LAC is *not* always redundant for lr.type=canonical-lr.
* data/yacc.c: Accept values of "none" (default) or "full" for
parse.lac.  Accept %define parse.lac.es-capacity to specify
capacity of LAC's temporary exploratory stack.  It defaults to 20
and, for now, will not grow dynamically.
(b4_lac_flag, b4_lac_if): New m4 macros.  Evaluate as true for
parse.lac!=none.
(YYBACKUP): Invoke YY_LAC_DISCARD.
(YY_LAC_ESTABLISH, YY_LAC_DISCARD): New cpp macros that invoke
yy_lac and track when it needs to be invoked
(yy_lac): New function that, given the current stack, determines
whether a token can eventually be shifted.  Return status mimics
yyparse return status.
(yysyntax_error): Change yystate argument to yyssp so stack top
can be passed to yy_lac.  If LAC is requested, build expected
token list by invoking yy_lac for every token instead of just
checking the current state for lookaheads.  Return 2 if yy_lac
exhausts memory.
(yyparse, yypush_parse): Use local variable yy_lac_established and
cpp macros YY_LAC_ESTABLISH and YY_LAC_DISCARD to implement LAC.
Update yysyntax_error invocation.  Add yyexhaustedlab code if LAC
is requested.
* tests/conflicts.at (%nonassoc and eof): Extend to check the
effect of each of -Dlr.type=canonical-lr and -Dparse.lac=full.
(%error-verbose and consistent errors): Likewise.
(LAC: %nonassoc requires splitting canonical LR states): New test
group demonstrating how LAC can fix canonical LR.
* tests/input.at (LAC: Errors for %define): New test group.
* tests/regression.at (LAC: Exploratory stack): New test group.
(LAC: Memory exhaustion): New test group.
(cherry picked from commit bf35c71c5827d735c125ee25b048eabf40960a55)

Conflicts:

	src/parse-gram.c
	src/parse-gram.h