build: beware of Clang++ not supporting POSIXLY_CORRECT

build: beware of Clang++ not supporting POSIXLY_CORRECT

* m4/c-working.m4 (BISON_LANG_COMPILER_POSIXLY_CORRECT): New.
(BISON_C_COMPILER_POSIXLY_CORRECT): Use it.
For consistency with C++, also define BISON_C_WORKS.
* m4/cxx.m4 (BISON_CXX_COMPILER_POSIXLY_CORRECT): New.
* configure.ac: Use it.
* tests/atlocal.in: Get its result.
Propagate properly CXX values when used to compile C.
When POSIXLY_CORRECT, adjust BISON_C_WORKS and BISON_CXX_WORKS.
* tests/local.at (AT_COMPILE): Use BISON_C_WORKS.