src/print-xml.c

   1 /* Print an xml on generated parser, for Bison,
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
   6
   7    Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  10    any later version.
  11
  12    Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with Bison; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
  19    the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
  20    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  21
  22 #include <config.h>
  23 #include "system.h"
  24
  25 #include <stdarg.h>
  26
  27 #include <bitset.h>
  28 #include <quotearg.h>
  29
  30 #include "LR0.h"
  31 #include "closure.h"
  32 #include "conflicts.h"
  33 #include "files.h"
  34 #include "getargs.h"
  35 #include "gram.h"
  36 #include "lalr.h"
  37 #include "print.h"
  38 #include "print-xml.h"
  39 #include "reader.h"
  40 #include "reduce.h"
  41 #include "state.h"
  42 #include "symtab.h"
  43 #include "tables.h"
  44
  45 static bitset no_reduce_set;
  46 struct escape_buf
  47 {
  48   char *ptr;
  49   size_t size;
  50 };
  51 static struct escape_buf escape_bufs[2];
  52
  53
  54 /*--------------------------------.
  55 | Report information on a state.  |
  56 `--------------------------------*/
  57
  58 static void
  59 print_core (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
  60 {
  61   size_t i;
  62   item_number *sitems = s->items;
  63   size_t snritems = s->nitems;
  64
  65   /* Output all the items of a state, not only its kernel.  */
  66   closure (sitems, snritems);
  67   sitems = itemset;
  68   snritems = nitemset;
  69
  70   if (!snritems) {
  71     xml_puts (out, level, "<itemset/>");
  72     return;
  73   }
  74
  75   xml_puts (out, level, "<itemset>");
  76
  77   for (i = 0; i < snritems; i++)
  78     {
  79       bool printed = false;
  80       item_number *sp;
  81       item_number *sp1;
  82       rule_number r;
  83
  84       sp1 = sp = ritem + sitems[i];
  85
  86       while (*sp >= 0)
  87         sp++;
  88
  89       r = item_number_as_rule_number (*sp);
  90       sp = rules[r].rhs;
  91
  92       /* Display the lookahead tokens?  */
  93       if (item_number_is_rule_number (*sp1))
  94         {
  95           reductions *reds = s->reductions;
  96           int red = state_reduction_find (s, &rules[r]);
  97           /* Print item with lookaheads if there are. */
  98           if (reds->lookahead_tokens && red != -1)
  99             {
 100               xml_printf (out, level + 1,
 101                           "<item rule-number=\"%d\" point=\"%d\">",
 102                           rules[r].number, sp1 - sp);
 103               state_rule_lookahead_tokens_print_xml (s, &rules[r],
 104                                                      out, level + 2);
 105               xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</item>");
 106               printed = true;
 107             }
 108         }
 109
 110       if (!printed)
 111         {
 112           xml_printf (out, level + 1,
 113                       "<item rule-number=\"%d\" point=\"%d\"/>",
 114                       rules[r].number,
 115                       sp1 - sp);
 116         }
 117     }
 118   xml_puts (out, level, "</itemset>");
 119 }
 120
 121
 122 /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
 123 | Report the shifts if DISPLAY_SHIFTS_P or the gotos of S on |
 124 | OUT.                                                       |
 125 `-----------------------------------------------------------*/
 126
 127 static void
 128 print_transitions (state *s, FILE *out, int level)
 129 {
 130   transitions *trans = s->transitions;
 131   int n = 0;
 132   int i;
 133
 134   for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
 135     if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i))
 136       {
 137         n++;
 138       }
 139
 140   /* Nothing to report. */
 141   if (!n) {
 142     xml_puts (out, level, "<transitions/>");
 143     return;
 144   }
 145
 146   /* Report lookahead tokens and shifts.  */
 147   xml_puts (out, level, "<transitions>");
 148
 149   for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
 150     if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
 151         && TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i))
 152       {
 153         symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
 154         char const *tag = sym->tag;
 155         state *s1 = trans->states[i];
 156
 157         xml_printf (out, level + 1,
 158                     "<transition type=\"shift\" symbol=\"%s\" state=\"%d\"/>",
 159                     xml_escape (tag), s1->number);
 160       }
 161
 162   for (i = 0; i < trans->num; i++)
 163     if (!TRANSITION_IS_DISABLED (trans, i)
 164         && !TRANSITION_IS_SHIFT (trans, i))
 165       {
 166         symbol *sym = symbols[TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i)];
 167         char const *tag = sym->tag;
 168         state *s1 = trans->states[i];
 169
 170         xml_printf (out, level + 1,
 171                     "<transition type=\"goto\" symbol=\"%s\" state=\"%d\"/>",
 172                     xml_escape (tag), s1->number);
 173       }
 174
 175   xml_puts (out, level, "</transitions>");
 176 }
 177
 178
 179 /*--------------------------------------------------------.
 180 | Report the explicit errors of S raised from %nonassoc.  |
 181 `--------------------------------------------------------*/
 182
 183 static void
 184 print_errs (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
 185 {
 186   errs *errp = s->errs;
 187   bool count = false;
 188   int i;
 189
 190   for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
 191     if (errp->symbols[i])
 192       count = true;
 193
 194   /* Nothing to report. */
 195   if (!count) {
 196     xml_puts (out, level, "<errors/>");
 197     return;
 198   }
 199
 200   /* Report lookahead tokens and errors.  */
 201   xml_puts (out, level, "<errors>");
 202   for (i = 0; i < errp->num; ++i)
 203     if (errp->symbols[i])
 204       {
 205         char const *tag = errp->symbols[i]->tag;
 206         xml_printf (out, level + 1,
 207                     "<error symbol=\"%s\">nonassociative</error>",
 208                     xml_escape (tag));
 209       }
 210   xml_puts (out, level, "</errors>");
 211 }
 212
 213
 214 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------.
 215 | Report a reduction of RULE on LOOKAHEAD_TOKEN (which can be `default').  |
 216 | If not ENABLED, the rule is masked by a shift or a reduce (S/R and       |
 217 | R/R conflicts).                                                          |
 218 `-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 219
 220 static void
 221 print_reduction (FILE *out, int level, char const *lookahead_token,
 222                  rule *r, bool enabled)
 223 {
 224   if (r->number)
 225     xml_printf (out, level,
 226                 "<reduction symbol=\"%s\" rule=\"%d\" enabled=\"%s\"/>",
 227                 xml_escape (lookahead_token),
 228                 r->number,
 229                 enabled ? "true" : "false");
 230   else
 231     xml_printf (out, level,
 232                 "<reduction symbol=\"%s\" rule=\"accept\" enabled=\"%s\"/>",
 233                 xml_escape (lookahead_token),
 234                 enabled ? "true" : "false");
 235 }
 236
 237
 238 /*-------------------------------------------.
 239 | Report on OUT the reduction actions of S.  |
 240 `-------------------------------------------*/
 241
 242 static void
 243 print_reductions (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
 244 {
 245   transitions *trans = s->transitions;
 246   reductions *reds = s->reductions;
 247   rule *default_rule = NULL;
 248   int report = false;
 249   int i, j;
 250
 251   if (reds->num == 0) {
 252     xml_puts (out, level, "<reductions/>");
 253     return;
 254   }
 255
 256   if (yydefact[s->number] != 0)
 257     default_rule = &rules[yydefact[s->number] - 1];
 258
 259   bitset_zero (no_reduce_set);
 260   FOR_EACH_SHIFT (trans, i)
 261     bitset_set (no_reduce_set, TRANSITION_SYMBOL (trans, i));
 262   for (i = 0; i < s->errs->num; ++i)
 263     if (s->errs->symbols[i])
 264       bitset_set (no_reduce_set, s->errs->symbols[i]->number);
 265
 266   if (default_rule)
 267     report = true;
 268
 269   if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
 270     for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
 271       {
 272         bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
 273
 274         for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
 275           if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
 276             {
 277               if (! count)
 278                 {
 279                   if (reds->rules[j] != default_rule)
 280                     report = true;
 281                   count = true;
 282                 }
 283               else
 284                 {
 285                   report = true;
 286                 }
 287             }
 288       }
 289
 290   /* Nothing to report. */
 291   if (!report) {
 292     xml_puts (out, level, "<reductions/>");
 293     return;
 294   }
 295
 296   xml_puts (out, level, "<reductions>");
 297
 298   /* Report lookahead tokens (or $default) and reductions.  */
 299   if (reds->lookahead_tokens)
 300     for (i = 0; i < ntokens; i++)
 301       {
 302         bool defaulted = false;
 303         bool count = bitset_test (no_reduce_set, i);
 304
 305         for (j = 0; j < reds->num; ++j)
 306           if (bitset_test (reds->lookahead_tokens[j], i))
 307             {
 308               if (! count)
 309                 {
 310                   if (reds->rules[j] != default_rule)
 311                     print_reduction (out, level + 1, symbols[i]->tag,
 312                                      reds->rules[j], true);
 313                   else
 314                     defaulted = true;
 315                   count = true;
 316                 }
 317               else
 318                 {
 319                   if (defaulted)
 320                     print_reduction (out, level + 1, symbols[i]->tag,
 321                                      default_rule, true);
 322                   defaulted = false;
 323                   print_reduction (out, level + 1, symbols[i]->tag,
 324                                    reds->rules[j], false);
 325                 }
 326             }
 327       }
 328
 329   if (default_rule)
 330     print_reduction (out, level + 1,
 331                      "$default", default_rule, true);
 332
 333   xml_puts (out, level, "</reductions>");
 334 }
 335
 336
 337 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
 338 | Report on OUT all the actions (shifts, gotos, reductions, and |
 339 | explicit erros from %nonassoc) of S.                          |
 340 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 341
 342 static void
 343 print_actions (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
 344 {
 345   xml_puts (out, level, "<actions>");
 346   print_transitions (s, out, level + 1);
 347   print_errs (out, level + 1, s);
 348   print_reductions (out, level + 1, s);
 349   xml_puts (out, level, "</actions>");
 350 }
 351
 352
 353 /*----------------------------------.
 354 | Report all the data on S on OUT.  |
 355 `----------------------------------*/
 356
 357 static void
 358 print_state (FILE *out, int level, state *s)
 359 {
 360   fputc ('\n', out);
 361   xml_printf (out, level, "<state number=\"%d\">", s->number);
 362   print_core (out, level + 1, s);
 363   print_actions (out, level + 1, s);
 364   if (s->solved_conflicts_xml)
 365     {
 366       xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<solved-conflicts>");
 367       fputs (s->solved_conflicts_xml, out);
 368       xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</solved-conflicts>");
 369     }
 370   else
 371     xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<solved-conflicts/>");
 372   xml_puts (out, level, "</state>");
 373 }
 374
 375
 376 /*-----------------------------------------.
 377 | Print information on the whole grammar.  |
 378 `-----------------------------------------*/
 379
 380 static void
 381 print_grammar (FILE *out, int level)
 382 {
 383   symbol_number i;
 384
 385   fputc ('\n', out);
 386   xml_puts (out, level, "<grammar>");
 387   grammar_rules_print_xml (out, level);
 388
 389   /* Terminals */
 390   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<terminals>");
 391   for (i = 0; i < max_user_token_number + 1; i++)
 392     if (token_translations[i] != undeftoken->number)
 393       {
 394         char const *tag = symbols[token_translations[i]]->tag;
 395         int precedence = symbols[token_translations[i]]->prec;
 396         assoc associativity = symbols[token_translations[i]]->assoc;
 397         xml_indent (out, level + 2);
 398         fprintf (out,
 399                  "<terminal symbol-number=\"%d\" token-number=\"%d\""
 400                  " name=\"%s\" usefulness=\"%s\"",
 401                  token_translations[i], i, xml_escape (tag),
 402                  reduce_token_unused_in_grammar (token_translations[i])
 403                    ? "unused-in-grammar" : "useful");
 404         if (precedence)
 405           fprintf (out, " prec=\"%d\"", precedence);
 406         if (associativity != undef_assoc)
 407           fprintf (out, " assoc=\"%s\"", assoc_to_string (associativity) + 1);
 408         fputs ("/>\n", out);
 409       }
 410   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</terminals>");
 411
 412   /* Nonterminals */
 413   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<nonterminals>");
 414   for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms + nuseless_nonterminals; i++)
 415     {
 416       char const *tag = symbols[i]->tag;
 417       xml_printf (out, level + 2,
 418                   "<nonterminal symbol-number=\"%d\" name=\"%s\""
 419                   " usefulness=\"%s\"/>",
 420                   i, xml_escape (tag),
 421                   reduce_nonterminal_useless_in_grammar (i)
 422                     ? "useless-in-grammar" : "useful");
 423     }
 424   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</nonterminals>");
 425   xml_puts (out, level, "</grammar>");
 426 }
 427
 428 void
 429 xml_indent (FILE *out, int level)
 430 {
 431   int i;
 432   for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
 433     fputs ("  ", out);
 434 }
 435
 436 void
 437 xml_puts (FILE *out, int level, char const *s)
 438 {
 439   xml_indent (out, level);
 440   fputs (s, out);
 441   fputc ('\n', out);
 442 }
 443
 444 void
 445 xml_printf (FILE *out, int level, char const *fmt, ...)
 446 {
 447   va_list arglist;
 448
 449   xml_indent (out, level);
 450
 451   va_start (arglist, fmt);
 452   vfprintf (out, fmt, arglist);
 453   va_end (arglist);
 454
 455   fputc ('\n', out);
 456 }
 457
 458 static char const *
 459 xml_escape_string (struct escape_buf *buf, char const *str)
 460 {
 461   size_t len = strlen (str);
 462   size_t max_expansion = sizeof "&quot;" - 1;
 463   char *p;
 464
 465   if (buf->size <= max_expansion * len)
 466     {
 467       buf->size = max_expansion * len + 1;
 468       buf->ptr = x2realloc (buf->ptr, &buf->size);
 469     }
 470   p = buf->ptr;
 471
 472   for (; *str; str++)
 473     switch (*str)
 474       {
 475       default: *p++ = *str; break;
 476       case '&': p = stpcpy (p, "&amp;" ); break;
 477       case '<': p = stpcpy (p, "&lt;"  ); break;
 478       case '>': p = stpcpy (p, "&gt;"  ); break;
 479       case '"': p = stpcpy (p, "&quot;"); break;
 480       }
 481
 482   *p = '\0';
 483   return buf->ptr;
 484 }
 485
 486 char const *
 487 xml_escape_n (int n, char const *str)
 488 {
 489   return xml_escape_string (escape_bufs + n, str);
 490 }
 491
 492 char const *
 493 xml_escape (char const *str)
 494 {
 495   return xml_escape_n (0, str);
 496 }
 497
 498 void
 499 print_xml (void)
 500 {
 501   state_number i;
 502   int level = 0;
 503
 504   FILE *out = xfopen (spec_xml_file, "w");
 505
 506   fputs ("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n\n", out);
 507   xml_printf (out, level, "<bison-xml-report version=\"%s\">",
 508               xml_escape (VERSION));
 509
 510   fputc ('\n', out);
 511   xml_printf (out, level + 1, "<filename>%s</filename>",
 512               xml_escape (grammar_file));
 513
 514   /* print grammar */
 515   print_grammar (out, level + 1);
 516
 517   new_closure (nritems);
 518   no_reduce_set =  bitset_create (ntokens, BITSET_FIXED);
 519
 520   /* print automaton */
 521   fputc ('\n', out);
 522   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "<automaton>");
 523   for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
 524     print_state (out, level + 2, states[i]);
 525   xml_puts (out, level + 1, "</automaton>");
 526
 527   bitset_free (no_reduce_set);
 528   free_closure ();
 529
 530   xml_puts (out, 0, "</bison-xml-report>");
 531
 532   free (escape_bufs[0].ptr);
 533   free (escape_bufs[1].ptr);
 534
 535   xfclose (out);
 536 }