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c++: revamp the support for variants
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1 -*- Autoconf -*-
2
3 # C++ skeleton for Bison
4
5 # Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
11 #
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
16 #
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20 m4_include(b4_pkgdatadir/[c.m4])
21
22 # b4_comment(TEXT, [PREFIX])
23 # --------------------------
24 # Put TEXT in comment. Prefix all the output lines with PREFIX.
25 m4_define([b4_comment],
26 [b4_comment_([$1], [$2// ], [$2// ])])
27
28
29 ## ---------------- ##
30 ## Default values. ##
31 ## ---------------- ##
32
33 b4_percent_define_default([[parser_class_name]], [[parser]])
34
35 # Don't do that so that we remember whether we're using a user
36 # request, or the default value.
37 #
38 # b4_percent_define_default([[api.location.type]], [[location]])
39
40 b4_percent_define_default([[filename_type]], [[std::string]])
41 b4_percent_define_default([[api.namespace]], m4_defn([b4_prefix]))
42
43 b4_percent_define_default([[global_tokens_and_yystype]], [[false]])
44 b4_percent_define_default([[define_location_comparison]],
45 [m4_if(b4_percent_define_get([[filename_type]]),
46 [std::string], [[true]], [[false]])])
47
48
49
50 ## ----------- ##
51 ## Namespace. ##
52 ## ----------- ##
53
54 m4_define([b4_namespace_ref], [b4_percent_define_get([[api.namespace]])])
55
56
57 # Don't permit an empty b4_namespace_ref. Any `::parser::foo' appended to it
58 # would compile as an absolute reference with `parser' in the global namespace.
59 # b4_namespace_open would open an anonymous namespace and thus establish
60 # internal linkage. This would compile. However, it's cryptic, and internal
61 # linkage for the parser would be specified in all translation units that
62 # include the header, which is always generated. If we ever need to permit
63 # internal linkage somehow, surely we can find a cleaner approach.
64 m4_if(m4_bregexp(b4_namespace_ref, [^[ ]*$]), [-1], [],
65 [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[api.namespace]]),
66 [[namespace reference is empty]])])
67
68 # Instead of assuming the C++ compiler will do it, Bison should reject any
69 # invalid b4_namepsace_ref that would be converted to a valid
70 # b4_namespace_open. The problem is that Bison doesn't always output
71 # b4_namespace_ref to uncommented code but should reserve the ability to do so
72 # in future releases without risking breaking any existing user grammars.
73 # Specifically, don't allow empty names as b4_namespace_open would just convert
74 # those into anonymous namespaces, and that might tempt some users.
75 m4_if(m4_bregexp(b4_namespace_ref, [::[ ]*::]), [-1], [],
76 [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[api.namespace]]),
77 [[namespace reference has consecutive "::"]])])
78 m4_if(m4_bregexp(b4_namespace_ref, [::[ ]*$]), [-1], [],
79 [b4_complain_at(b4_percent_define_get_loc([[api.namespace]]),
80 [[namespace reference has a trailing "::"]])])
81
82 m4_define([b4_namespace_open],
83 [b4_user_code([b4_percent_define_get_syncline([[api.namespace]])
84 [namespace ]m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(b4_namespace_ref),
85 [^\(.\)[ ]*::], [\1])),
86 [::], [ { namespace ])[ {]])])
87
88 m4_define([b4_namespace_close],
89 [b4_user_code([b4_percent_define_get_syncline([[api.namespace]])
90 m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(m4_bpatsubst(m4_dquote(b4_namespace_ref[ ]),
91 [^\(.\)[ ]*\(::\)?\([^][:]\|:[^:]\)*],
92 [\1])),
93 [::\([^][:]\|:[^:]\)*], [} ])[} // ]b4_namespace_ref])])
94
95
96 # b4_token_enums
97 # --------------
98 # Output the definition of the tokens as enums.
99 m4_define([b4_token_enums],
100 [[enum yytokentype
101 {
102 ]m4_join([,
103 ],
104 b4_symbol_map([b4_token_enum]))[
105 };]dnl
106 ])
107
108
109
110
111 ## ----------------- ##
112 ## Semantic Values. ##
113 ## ----------------- ##
114
115 # b4_semantic_type_declare
116 # ------------------------
117 # Declare semantic_type.
118 m4_define([b4_semantic_type_declare],
119 [ /// Symbol semantic values.
120 m4_ifdef([b4_stype],
121 [ union semantic_type
122 {
123 b4_user_stype
124 };],
125 [m4_if(b4_tag_seen_flag, 0,
126 [[ typedef int semantic_type;]],
127 [[ typedef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE semantic_type;]])])])
128
129
130 # b4_public_types_declare
131 # -----------------------
132 # Define the public types: token, semantic value, location, and so forth.
133 # Depending on %define token_lex, may be output in the header or source file.
134 m4_define([b4_public_types_declare],
135 [[#ifndef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE
136 ]b4_semantic_type_declare[
137 #else
138 typedef ]b4_api_PREFIX[STYPE semantic_type;
139 #endif]b4_locations_if([
140 /// Symbol locations.
141 typedef b4_percent_define_get([[api.location.type]],
142 [[location]]) location_type;])[
143
144 /// Syntax errors thrown from user actions.
145 struct syntax_error : std::runtime_error
146 {
147 syntax_error (]b4_locations_if([const location_type& l, ])[const std::string& m);]b4_locations_if([
148 location_type location;])[
149 };
150
151 /// Tokens.
152 struct token
153 {
154 ]b4_token_enums[
155 };
156
157 /// Token type.
158 typedef token::yytokentype token_type;
159
160 /// A complete symbol.
161 ///
162 /// Expects its Base type to provide access to the symbol type
163 /// via type_get().
164 ///
165 /// Provide access to semantic value]b4_locations_if([ and location])[.
166 template <typename Base>
167 struct basic_symbol : Base
168 {
169 /// Alias to Base.
170 typedef Base super_type;
171
172 /// Default constructor.
173 inline basic_symbol ();
174 ]b4_locations_if([
175 /// Constructor.
176 inline basic_symbol (const location_type& l);])[
177
178 /// Copy constructor.
179 inline basic_symbol (const basic_symbol& other);
180
181 /// Constructor for valueless symbols.
182 inline basic_symbol (typename Base::value_type t]b4_locations_if([,
183 const location_type& l])[);
184
185 /// Constructor for symbols with semantic value.
186 inline basic_symbol (typename Base::value_type t,
187 const semantic_type& v]b4_locations_if([,
188 const location_type& l])[);
189
190 ~basic_symbol ();
191 /// Assignment operator.
192 inline basic_symbol& operator= (const basic_symbol& other);
193
194 /// Destructive move, \a s is emptied into this.
195 inline void move (basic_symbol& s);
196
197 /// The semantic value.
198 semantic_type value;]b4_locations_if([
199
200 /// The location.
201 location_type location;])[
202 };
203
204 /// Type access provider for token (enum) based symbols.
205 struct by_type
206 {
207 /// Default constructor.
208 inline by_type ();
209
210 /// Copy constructor.
211 inline by_type (const by_type& other);
212
213 /// Constructor.
214 inline by_type (token_type t);
215
216 /// Steal the type of \a that.
217 void move (by_type& that);
218
219 /// The symbol type.
220 ///
221 /// -1 when this symbol is empty.
222 int type;
223
224 /// The type (corresponding to \a type).
225 ///
226 /// -1 when this symbol is empty.
227 inline int type_get () const;
228
229 /// The token.
230 inline token_type token () const;
231
232 /// The type used to store the symbol type.
233 typedef token_type value_type;
234 };
235
236 /// "External" symbols: returned by the scanner.
237 typedef basic_symbol<by_type> symbol_type;
238
239 ]b4_symbol_constructor_declare])
240
241
242 # b4_public_types_define
243 # ----------------------
244 # Provide the implementation needed by the public types.
245 m4_define([b4_public_types_define],
246 [[ inline
247 ]b4_parser_class_name[::syntax_error::syntax_error (]b4_locations_if([const location_type& l, ])[const std::string& m)
248 : std::runtime_error (m)]b4_locations_if([
249 , location (l)])[
250 {}
251
252 // basic_symbol.
253 template <typename Base>
254 ]b4_parser_class_name[::basic_symbol<Base>::basic_symbol ()
255 : value ()
256 {}
257 ]b4_locations_if([
258 template <typename Base>
259 ]b4_parser_class_name[::basic_symbol<Base>::basic_symbol (const location_type& l)
260 : value ()
261 , location (l)
262 {}])[
263
264 template <typename Base>
265 ]b4_parser_class_name[::basic_symbol<Base>&
266 ]b4_parser_class_name[::basic_symbol<Base>::operator= (const basic_symbol&)
267 {
268 abort ();
269 }
270
271 template <typename Base>
272 ]b4_parser_class_name[::basic_symbol<Base>::basic_symbol (const basic_symbol& other)
273 : Base (other)
274 , value ()]b4_locations_if([
275 , location (other.location)])[
276 {
277 ]b4_variant_if([b4_symbol_variant([other.type_get ()], [value], [copy],
278 [other.value])],
279 [value = other.value;])[
280 }
281
282
283 template <typename Base>
284 ]b4_parser_class_name[::basic_symbol<Base>::basic_symbol (]b4_join(
285 [typename Base::value_type t],
286 [const semantic_type& v],
287 b4_locations_if([const location_type& l]))[)
288 : Base (t)
289 , value (]b4_variant_if([], [v])[)]b4_locations_if([
290 , location (l)])[
291 {]b4_variant_if([[
292 (void) v;
293 ]b4_symbol_variant([this->type_get ()], [value], [copy], [v])])[}
294
295 template <typename Base>
296 ]b4_parser_class_name[::basic_symbol<Base>::basic_symbol (]b4_join(
297 [typename Base::value_type t],
298 b4_locations_if([const location_type& l]))[)
299 : Base (t)
300 , value ()]b4_locations_if([
301 , location (l)])[
302 {}
303
304 template <typename Base>
305 inline
306 ]b4_parser_class_name[::basic_symbol<Base>::~basic_symbol ()
307 {]b4_variant_if([[
308 // User destructor.
309 int yytype = this->type_get ();
310 switch (yytype)
311 {
312 ]b4_symbol_foreach([b4_symbol_destructor])dnl
313 [ default:
314 break;
315 }
316
317 // Type destructor.
318 ]b4_symbol_variant([[yytype]], [[value]], [[template destroy]])])[
319 }
320
321 template <typename Base>
322 void
323 ]b4_parser_class_name[::basic_symbol<Base>::move (basic_symbol& s)
324 {
325 super_type::move(s);
326 ]b4_variant_if([b4_symbol_variant([this->type_get ()], [value], [move],
327 [s.value])],
328 [value = s.value;])[]b4_locations_if([
329 location = s.location;])[
330 }
331
332 // by_type.
333 ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_type::by_type ()
334 : type (-1)
335 {}
336
337 ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_type::by_type (const by_type& other)
338 : type (other.type)
339 {}
340
341 ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_type::by_type (token_type t)
342 : type (yytranslate_ (t))
343 {}
344
345 inline
346 void
347 ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_type::move (by_type& that)
348 {
349 type = that.type;
350 that.type = -1;
351 }
352
353 int
354 ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_type::type_get () const
355 {
356 return type;
357 }
358 ]b4_token_ctor_if([[
359 ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_type
360 ]b4_parser_class_name[::by_type::token () const
361 {
362 // YYTOKNUM[NUM] -- (External) token number corresponding to the
363 // (internal) symbol number NUM (which must be that of a token). */
364 static
365 const ]b4_int_type_for([b4_toknum])[
366 yytoken_number_[] =
367 {
368 ]b4_toknum[
369 };
370 return static_cast<token_type> (yytoken_number_[type]);
371 }
372 ]])[]dnl
373 b4_symbol_constructor_define])
374
375
376 # b4_symbol_constructor_declare
377 # b4_symbol_constructor_define
378 # -----------------------------
379 # Declare/define symbol constructors for all the value types.
380 # Use at class-level. Redefined in variant.hh.
381 m4_define([b4_symbol_constructor_declare], [])
382 m4_define([b4_symbol_constructor_define], [])
383
384
385 # b4_yytranslate_define
386 # ---------------------
387 # Define yytranslate_. Sometimes used in the header file,
388 # sometimes in the cc file.
389 m4_define([b4_yytranslate_define],
390 [[ // Symbol number corresponding to token number t.
391 ]b4_parser_class_name[::token_number_type
392 ]b4_parser_class_name[::yytranslate_ (]b4_token_ctor_if([token_type],
393 [int])[ t)
394 {
395 static
396 const token_number_type
397 translate_table[] =
398 {
399 ]b4_translate[
400 };
401 const unsigned int user_token_number_max_ = ]b4_user_token_number_max[;
402 const token_number_type undef_token_ = ]b4_undef_token_number[;
403
404 if (static_cast<int>(t) <= yyeof_)
405 return yyeof_;
406 else if (static_cast<unsigned int> (t) <= user_token_number_max_)
407 return translate_table[t];
408 else
409 return undef_token_;
410 }
411 ]])
412
413
414 # b4_lhs_value([TYPE])
415 # --------------------
416 # Expansion of $<TYPE>$.
417 m4_define([b4_lhs_value],
418 [b4_symbol_value([yyval], [$1])])
419
420
421 # b4_rhs_value(RULE-LENGTH, NUM, [TYPE])
422 # --------------------------------------
423 # Expansion of $<TYPE>NUM, where the current rule has RULE-LENGTH
424 # symbols on RHS.
425 m4_define([b4_rhs_value],
426 [b4_symbol_value([yysemantic_stack_@{($1) - ($2)@}], [$3])])
427
428
429 # b4_lhs_location()
430 # -----------------
431 # Expansion of @$.
432 m4_define([b4_lhs_location],
433 [(yyloc)])
434
435
436 # b4_rhs_location(RULE-LENGTH, NUM)
437 # ---------------------------------
438 # Expansion of @NUM, where the current rule has RULE-LENGTH symbols
439 # on RHS.
440 m4_define([b4_rhs_location],
441 [(yylocation_stack_@{($1) - ($2)@})])
442
443
444 # b4_parse_param_decl
445 # -------------------
446 # Extra formal arguments of the constructor.
447 # Change the parameter names from "foo" into "foo_yyarg", so that
448 # there is no collision bw the user chosen attribute name, and the
449 # argument name in the constructor.
450 m4_define([b4_parse_param_decl],
451 [m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
452 [m4_map_sep([b4_parse_param_decl_1], [, ], [b4_parse_param])])])
453
454 m4_define([b4_parse_param_decl_1],
455 [$1_yyarg])
456
457
458
459 # b4_parse_param_cons
460 # -------------------
461 # Extra initialisations of the constructor.
462 m4_define([b4_parse_param_cons],
463 [m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
464 [
465 b4_cc_constructor_calls(b4_parse_param)])])
466 m4_define([b4_cc_constructor_calls],
467 [m4_map_sep([b4_cc_constructor_call], [,
468 ], [$@])])
469 m4_define([b4_cc_constructor_call],
470 [$2 ($2_yyarg)])
471
472 # b4_parse_param_vars
473 # -------------------
474 # Extra instance variables.
475 m4_define([b4_parse_param_vars],
476 [m4_ifset([b4_parse_param],
477 [
478 // User arguments.
479 b4_cc_var_decls(b4_parse_param)])])
480 m4_define([b4_cc_var_decls],
481 [m4_map_sep([b4_cc_var_decl], [
482 ], [$@])])
483 m4_define([b4_cc_var_decl],
484 [ $1;])
485
486
487 ## ---------##
488 ## Values. ##
489 ## ---------##
490
491 # b4_yylloc_default_define
492 # ------------------------
493 # Define YYLLOC_DEFAULT.
494 m4_define([b4_yylloc_default_define],
495 [[/* YYLLOC_DEFAULT -- Set CURRENT to span from RHS[1] to RHS[N].
496 If N is 0, then set CURRENT to the empty location which ends
497 the previous symbol: RHS[0] (always defined). */
498
499 # ifndef YYLLOC_DEFAULT
500 # define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Current, Rhs, N) \
501 do \
502 if (N) \
503 { \
504 (Current).begin = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 1).begin; \
505 (Current).end = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, N).end; \
506 } \
507 else \
508 { \
509 (Current).begin = (Current).end = YYRHSLOC (Rhs, 0).end; \
510 } \
511 while (/*CONSTCOND*/ false)
512 # endif
513 ]])