1 /* Bison Grammar Scanner -*- C -*-
3 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 %option debug nodefault nounput noyywrap never-interactive
24 %option prefix="gram_" outfile="lex.yy.c"
27 /* Work around a bug in flex 2.5.31. See Debian bug 333231
28 <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=333231>. */
32 #define FLEX_PREFIX(Id) gram_ ## Id
33 #include "flex-scanner.h"
45 #include "scan-gram.h"
47 #define YY_DECL GRAM_LEX_DECL
49 #define YY_USER_INIT \
50 code_start = scanner_cursor = loc->start; \
52 /* Location of scanner cursor. */
53 static boundary scanner_cursor;
55 #define YY_USER_ACTION location_compute (loc, &scanner_cursor, yytext, yyleng);
57 static size_t no_cr_read (FILE *, char *, size_t);
58 #define YY_INPUT(buf, result, size) ((result) = no_cr_read (yyin, buf, size))
60 /* A string representing the most recently saved token. */
64 gram_scanner_last_string_free (void)
69 static void handle_syncline (char *, location);
70 static unsigned long int scan_integer (char const *p, int base, location loc);
71 static int convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *hex_text);
72 static void unexpected_eof (boundary, char const *);
73 static void unexpected_newline (boundary, char const *);
76 /* A C-like comment in directives/rules. */
78 /* Strings and characters in directives/rules. */
79 %x SC_ESCAPED_STRING SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER
80 /* A identifier was just read in directives/rules. Special state
81 to capture the sequence `identifier :'. */
82 %x SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER
84 /* Three types of user code:
85 - prologue (code between `%{' `%}' in the first section, before %%);
86 - actions, printers, union, etc, (between braced in the middle section);
87 - epilogue (everything after the second %%). */
88 %x SC_PROLOGUE SC_BRACED_CODE SC_EPILOGUE
89 /* C and C++ comments in code. */
90 %x SC_COMMENT SC_LINE_COMMENT
91 /* Strings and characters in code. */
92 %x SC_STRING SC_CHARACTER
94 letter [.abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_]
95 id {letter}({letter}|[0-9])*
96 directive %{letter}({letter}|[0-9]|-)*
99 /* POSIX says that a tag must be both an id and a C union member, but
100 historically almost any character is allowed in a tag. We disallow
101 NUL and newline, as this simplifies our implementation. */
104 /* Zero or more instances of backslash-newline. Following GCC, allow
105 white space between the backslash and the newline. */
106 splice (\\[ \f\t\v]*\n)*
110 /* Nesting level of the current code in braces. */
111 int braces_level IF_LINT (= 0);
113 /* Parent context state, when applicable. */
114 int context_state IF_LINT (= 0);
116 /* Location of most recent identifier, when applicable. */
117 location id_loc IF_LINT (= empty_location);
119 /* Where containing code started, when applicable. Its initial
120 value is relevant only when yylex is invoked in the SC_EPILOGUE
122 boundary code_start = scanner_cursor;
124 /* Where containing comment or string or character literal started,
126 boundary token_start IF_LINT (= scanner_cursor);
130 /*-----------------------.
131 | Scanning white space. |
132 `-----------------------*/
134 <INITIAL,SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER>
136 /* Comments and white space. */
137 "," warn_at (*loc, _("stray `,' treated as white space"));
141 token_start = loc->start;
142 context_state = YY_START;
143 BEGIN SC_YACC_COMMENT;
146 /* #line directives are not documented, and may be withdrawn or
147 modified in future versions of Bison. */
148 ^"#line "{int}" \"".*"\"\n" {
149 handle_syncline (yytext + sizeof "#line " - 1, *loc);
154 /*----------------------------.
155 | Scanning Bison directives. |
156 `----------------------------*/
159 "%binary" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
160 "%code" return PERCENT_CODE;
161 "%code-top" return PERCENT_CODE_TOP;
162 "%debug" return PERCENT_DEBUG;
163 "%default"[-_]"prec" return PERCENT_DEFAULT_PREC;
164 "%define" return PERCENT_DEFINE;
165 "%defines" return PERCENT_DEFINES;
166 "%destructor" return PERCENT_DESTRUCTOR;
167 "%dprec" return PERCENT_DPREC;
168 "%error"[-_]"verbose" return PERCENT_ERROR_VERBOSE;
169 "%expect" return PERCENT_EXPECT;
170 "%expect"[-_]"rr" return PERCENT_EXPECT_RR;
171 "%file-prefix" return PERCENT_FILE_PREFIX;
172 "%fixed"[-_]"output"[-_]"files" return PERCENT_YACC;
173 "%initial-action" return PERCENT_INITIAL_ACTION;
174 "%glr-parser" return PERCENT_GLR_PARSER;
175 "%left" return PERCENT_LEFT;
176 "%lex-param" return PERCENT_LEX_PARAM;
177 "%locations" return PERCENT_LOCATIONS;
178 "%merge" return PERCENT_MERGE;
179 "%name"[-_]"prefix" return PERCENT_NAME_PREFIX;
180 "%no"[-_]"default"[-_]"prec" return PERCENT_NO_DEFAULT_PREC;
181 "%no"[-_]"lines" return PERCENT_NO_LINES;
182 "%nonassoc" return PERCENT_NONASSOC;
183 "%nondeterministic-parser" return PERCENT_NONDETERMINISTIC_PARSER;
184 "%nterm" return PERCENT_NTERM;
185 "%output" return PERCENT_OUTPUT;
186 "%parse-param" return PERCENT_PARSE_PARAM;
187 "%prec" return PERCENT_PREC;
188 "%printer" return PERCENT_PRINTER;
189 "%provides" return PERCENT_PROVIDES;
190 "%pure"[-_]"parser" return PERCENT_PURE_PARSER;
191 "%push"[-_]"parser" return PERCENT_PUSH_PARSER;
192 "%require" return PERCENT_REQUIRE;
193 "%requires" return PERCENT_REQUIRES;
194 "%right" return PERCENT_RIGHT;
195 "%skeleton" return PERCENT_SKELETON;
196 "%start" return PERCENT_START;
197 "%term" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
198 "%token" return PERCENT_TOKEN;
199 "%token"[-_]"table" return PERCENT_TOKEN_TABLE;
200 "%type" return PERCENT_TYPE;
201 "%union" return PERCENT_UNION;
202 "%verbose" return PERCENT_VERBOSE;
203 "%yacc" return PERCENT_YACC;
206 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid directive: %s"), quote (yytext));
211 ";" return SEMICOLON;
212 "<*>" return TYPE_TAG_ANY;
213 "<!>" return TYPE_TAG_NONE;
216 val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (yytext);
218 BEGIN SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER;
222 val->integer = scan_integer (yytext, 10, *loc);
225 0[xX][0-9abcdefABCDEF]+ {
226 val->integer = scan_integer (yytext, 16, *loc);
230 /* Characters. We don't check there is only one. */
231 "'" STRING_GROW; token_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER;
234 "\"" token_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_ESCAPED_STRING;
237 "%{" code_start = loc->start; BEGIN SC_PROLOGUE;
239 /* Code in between braces. */
243 code_start = loc->start;
244 BEGIN SC_BRACED_CODE;
249 obstack_grow (&obstack_for_string, yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
251 val->uniqstr = uniqstr_new (last_string);
257 static int percent_percent_count;
258 if (++percent_percent_count == 2)
260 return PERCENT_PERCENT;
264 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid character: %s"), quote (yytext));
268 loc->start = loc->end = scanner_cursor;
274 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
275 | Scanning after an identifier, checking whether a colon is next. |
276 `-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
278 <SC_AFTER_IDENTIFIER>
286 scanner_cursor.column -= mbsnwidth (yytext, yyleng, 0);
300 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
301 | Scanning a Yacc comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
302 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
306 "*/" BEGIN context_state;
308 <<EOF>> unexpected_eof (token_start, "*/"); BEGIN context_state;
312 /*------------------------------------------------------------.
313 | Scanning a C comment. The initial `/ *' is already eaten. |
314 `------------------------------------------------------------*/
318 "*"{splice}"/" STRING_GROW; BEGIN context_state;
319 <<EOF>> unexpected_eof (token_start, "*/"); BEGIN context_state;
323 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
324 | Scanning a line comment. The initial `//' is already eaten. |
325 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
329 "\n" STRING_GROW; BEGIN context_state;
330 {splice} STRING_GROW;
331 <<EOF>> BEGIN context_state;
335 /*------------------------------------------------.
336 | Scanning a Bison string, including its escapes. |
337 | The initial quote is already eaten. |
338 `------------------------------------------------*/
343 if (yytext[0] == '\n')
344 unexpected_newline (token_start, "\"");
346 loc->start = token_start;
347 val->chars = last_string;
352 unexpected_eof (token_start, "\"");
354 loc->start = token_start;
355 val->chars = last_string;
361 /*----------------------------------------------------------.
362 | Scanning a Bison character literal, decoding its escapes. |
363 | The initial quote is already eaten. |
364 `----------------------------------------------------------*/
366 <SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
369 if (yytext[0] == '\n')
370 unexpected_newline (token_start, "'");
373 loc->start = token_start;
374 val->character = last_string[1];
380 unexpected_eof (token_start, "'");
382 loc->start = token_start;
383 if (strlen(last_string) > 1)
384 val->character = last_string[1];
386 val->character = last_string[0];
393 <SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER,SC_ESCAPED_STRING>
395 \0 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character"));
399 /*----------------------------.
400 | Decode escaped characters. |
401 `----------------------------*/
403 <SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>
406 unsigned long int c = strtoul (yytext + 1, NULL, 8);
408 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
410 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character: %s"), quote (yytext));
412 obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, c);
415 \\x[0-9abcdefABCDEF]+ {
416 verify (UCHAR_MAX < ULONG_MAX);
417 unsigned long int c = strtoul (yytext + 2, NULL, 16);
419 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
421 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character: %s"), quote (yytext));
423 obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, c);
426 \\a obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\a');
427 \\b obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\b');
428 \\f obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\f');
429 \\n obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\n');
430 \\r obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\r');
431 \\t obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\t');
432 \\v obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '\v');
434 /* \\[\"\'?\\] would be shorter, but it confuses xgettext. */
435 \\("\""|"'"|"?"|"\\") obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, yytext[1]);
437 \\(u|U[0-9abcdefABCDEF]{4})[0-9abcdefABCDEF]{4} {
438 int c = convert_ucn_to_byte (yytext);
440 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
442 complain_at (*loc, _("invalid null character: %s"), quote (yytext));
444 obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, c);
447 complain_at (*loc, _("unrecognized escape sequence: %s"), quote (yytext));
452 /*--------------------------------------------.
453 | Scanning user-code characters and strings. |
454 `--------------------------------------------*/
456 <SC_CHARACTER,SC_STRING>
458 {splice}|\\{splice}[^\n\[\]] STRING_GROW;
463 "'" STRING_GROW; BEGIN context_state;
464 \n unexpected_newline (token_start, "'"); BEGIN context_state;
465 <<EOF>> unexpected_eof (token_start, "'"); BEGIN context_state;
470 "\"" STRING_GROW; BEGIN context_state;
471 \n unexpected_newline (token_start, "\""); BEGIN context_state;
472 <<EOF>> unexpected_eof (token_start, "\""); BEGIN context_state;
476 /*---------------------------------------------------.
477 | Strings, comments etc. can be found in user code. |
478 `---------------------------------------------------*/
480 <SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>
484 context_state = YY_START;
485 token_start = loc->start;
490 context_state = YY_START;
491 token_start = loc->start;
496 context_state = YY_START;
497 token_start = loc->start;
502 context_state = YY_START;
503 BEGIN SC_LINE_COMMENT;
509 /*-----------------------------------------------------------.
510 | Scanning some code in braces (actions). The initial "{" is |
512 `-----------------------------------------------------------*/
516 "{"|"<"{splice}"%" STRING_GROW; braces_level++;
517 "%"{splice}">" STRING_GROW; braces_level--;
519 obstack_1grow (&obstack_for_string, '}');
522 if (braces_level < 0)
525 loc->start = code_start;
526 val->code = last_string;
532 /* Tokenize `<<%' correctly (as `<<' `%') rather than incorrrectly
534 "<"{splice}"<" STRING_GROW;
537 unexpected_eof (code_start, "}");
539 loc->start = code_start;
540 val->code = last_string;
547 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
548 | Scanning some prologue: from "%{" (already scanned) to "%}". |
549 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
555 loc->start = code_start;
556 val->chars = last_string;
562 unexpected_eof (code_start, "%}");
564 loc->start = code_start;
565 val->chars = last_string;
572 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
573 | Scanning the epilogue (everything after the second "%%", which |
574 | has already been eaten). |
575 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
581 loc->start = code_start;
582 val->chars = last_string;
589 /*-----------------------------------------------------.
590 | By default, grow the string obstack with the input. |
591 `-----------------------------------------------------*/
593 <SC_COMMENT,SC_LINE_COMMENT,SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE,SC_STRING,SC_CHARACTER,SC_ESCAPED_STRING,SC_ESCAPED_CHARACTER>. |
594 <SC_COMMENT,SC_LINE_COMMENT,SC_BRACED_CODE,SC_PROLOGUE,SC_EPILOGUE>\n STRING_GROW;
598 /* Read bytes from FP into buffer BUF of size SIZE. Return the
599 number of bytes read. Remove '\r' from input, treating \r\n
600 and isolated \r as \n. */
603 no_cr_read (FILE *fp, char *buf, size_t size)
605 size_t bytes_read = fread (buf, 1, size, fp);
608 char *w = memchr (buf, '\r', bytes_read);
612 char const *lim = buf + bytes_read;
616 /* Found an '\r'. Treat it like '\n', but ignore any
617 '\n' that immediately follows. */
622 if (ch != '\n' && ungetc (ch, fp) != ch)
628 /* Copy until the next '\r'. */
634 while ((*w++ = *r++) != '\r');
646 /*------------------------------------------------------.
647 | Scan NUMBER for a base-BASE integer at location LOC. |
648 `------------------------------------------------------*/
650 static unsigned long int
651 scan_integer (char const *number, int base, location loc)
653 verify (INT_MAX < ULONG_MAX);
654 unsigned long int num = strtoul (number, NULL, base);
658 complain_at (loc, _("integer out of range: %s"), quote (number));
666 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
667 | Convert universal character name UCN to a single-byte character, |
668 | and return that character. Return -1 if UCN does not correspond |
669 | to a single-byte character. |
670 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
673 convert_ucn_to_byte (char const *ucn)
675 verify (UCHAR_MAX <= INT_MAX);
676 unsigned long int code = strtoul (ucn + 2, NULL, 16);
678 /* FIXME: Currently we assume Unicode-compatible unibyte characters
679 on ASCII hosts (i.e., Latin-1 on hosts with 8-bit bytes). On
680 non-ASCII hosts we support only the portable C character set.
681 These limitations should be removed once we add support for
682 multibyte characters. */
684 if (UCHAR_MAX < code)
687 #if ! ('$' == 0x24 && '@' == 0x40 && '`' == 0x60 && '~' == 0x7e)
689 /* A non-ASCII host. Use CODE to index into a table of the C
690 basic execution character set, which is guaranteed to exist on
691 all Standard C platforms. This table also includes '$', '@',
692 and '`', which are not in the basic execution character set but
693 which are unibyte characters on all the platforms that we know
695 static signed char const table[] =
697 '\0', -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, '\a',
698 '\b', '\t', '\n', '\v', '\f', '\r', -1, -1,
699 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
700 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
701 ' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'',
702 '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', '-', '.', '/',
703 '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
704 '8', '9', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?',
705 '@', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G',
706 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
707 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
708 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', '\\', ']', '^', '_',
709 '`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
710 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
711 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
712 'x', 'y', 'z', '{', '|', '}', '~'
715 code = code < sizeof table ? table[code] : -1;
723 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
724 | Handle `#line INT "FILE"'. ARGS has already skipped `#line '. |
725 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
728 handle_syncline (char *args, location loc)
731 unsigned long int lineno = strtoul (args, &after_num, 10);
732 char *file = strchr (after_num, '"') + 1;
733 *strchr (file, '"') = '\0';
734 if (INT_MAX <= lineno)
736 warn_at (loc, _("line number overflow"));
739 current_file = uniqstr_new (file);
740 boundary_set (&scanner_cursor, current_file, lineno, 1);
744 /*----------------------------------------------------------------.
745 | For a token or comment starting at START, report message MSGID, |
746 | which should say that an end marker was found before |
747 | the expected TOKEN_END. |
748 `----------------------------------------------------------------*/
751 unexpected_end (boundary start, char const *msgid, char const *token_end)
755 loc.end = scanner_cursor;
756 complain_at (loc, _(msgid), token_end);
760 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------.
761 | Report an unexpected EOF in a token or comment starting at START. |
762 | An end of file was encountered and the expected TOKEN_END was missing. |
763 `------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
766 unexpected_eof (boundary start, char const *token_end)
768 unexpected_end (start, N_("missing `%s' at end of file"), token_end);
772 /*----------------------------------------.
773 | Likewise, but for unexpected newlines. |
774 `----------------------------------------*/
777 unexpected_newline (boundary start, char const *token_end)
779 unexpected_end (start, N_("missing `%s' at end of line"), token_end);
783 /*-------------------------.
784 | Initialize the scanner. |
785 `-------------------------*/
788 gram_scanner_initialize (void)
790 obstack_init (&obstack_for_string);
794 /*-----------------------------------------------.
795 | Free all the memory allocated to the scanner. |
796 `-----------------------------------------------*/
799 gram_scanner_free (void)
801 obstack_free (&obstack_for_string, 0);
802 /* Reclaim Flex's buffers. */