1 # Checking the C++ Features. -*- Autotest -*-
3 # Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 # (at your option) any later version.
10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 AT_BANNER([[C++ Features.]])
21 ## --------------------------- ##
22 ## C++ Variant-based Symbols. ##
23 ## --------------------------- ##
25 AT_SETUP([C++ Variant-based Symbols])
27 AT_KEYWORDS([variant])
29 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %debug $1])
30 # Store strings and integers in a list of strings.
31 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([list.yy],
32 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
33 %define api.value.type variant
39 // Get access to stack_symbol_type for the tests.
40 # define private public
47 %token <int> INT "int"
48 %type < std::list<int> > exp
50 %printer { yyo << $$; } <int>
53 for (std::list<int>::const_iterator i = $$.begin (); i != $$.end (); ++i)
61 %code requires { #include <list> }
62 %code { int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval); }
65 exp: "int" { $$.push_back ($1); }
73 yy::parser::symbol_type s = yy::parser::make_INT(12);
74 std::cerr << s.value.as<int>() << std::endl;
78 yy::parser::symbol_type s = yy::parser::make_INT(123);
79 yy::parser::stack_symbol_type ss(1, s);
80 std::cerr << ss.value.as<int>() << std::endl;
84 yy::parser::stack_type st;
85 for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
87 yy::parser::symbol_type s(yy::parser::make_INT(i));
88 yy::parser::stack_symbol_type ss(1, s);
95 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o list.cc list.yy])
96 AT_COMPILE_CXX([list], [$NO_STRICT_ALIAS_CXXFLAGS list.cc])
97 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./list], 0, [],
102 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
110 # AT_TEST([DIRECTIVES])
111 # ---------------------
112 # Check the support of variants in C++, with the additional DIRECTIVES.
113 m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
114 [AT_SETUP([Variants $1])
116 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %debug $1])
117 # Store strings and integers in a list of strings.
118 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([list.yy],
121 %define api.value.type variant
122 ]m4_bpatsubst([$1], [\\n], [
125 %code requires // code for the .hh file
129 typedef std::list<std::string> strings_type;
132 %code // code for the .cc file
134 #include <cstdlib> // abort, getenv
140 static]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
141 parser::symbol_type yylex ()]], [[
142 parser::token_type yylex (parser::semantic_type* yylval]AT_LOCATION_IF([,
143 parser::location_type* yylloc])[)]])[;
146 // Printing a list of strings (for %printer).
147 // Koening look up will look into std, since that's an std::list.
151 operator<<(std::ostream& o, const strings_type& s)
154 for (strings_type::const_iterator i = s.begin (); i != s.end (); ++i)
164 // Conversion to string.
165 template <typename T>
168 string_cast (const T& t)
170 std::ostringstream o;
176 %token <::std::string> TEXT;
178 %token END_OF_FILE 0;
180 %type <::std::string> item;
181 // Using the template type to exercize its parsing.
182 // Starting with :: to ensure we don't output "<::" which starts by the
183 // digraph for the left square bracket.
184 %type <::std::list<std::string>> list result;
186 %printer { yyo << $][$; }
187 <int> <::std::string> <::std::list<std::string>>;
191 list { std::cout << $][1 << std::endl; }
195 /* nothing */ { /* Generates an empty string list */ }
196 | list item { std::swap ($][$,$][1); $$.push_back ($][2); }
197 | list error { std::swap ($][$,$][1); }
201 TEXT { std::swap ($][$,$][1); }
202 | NUMBER { if ($][1 == 3) YYERROR; else $][$ = string_cast ($][1); }
205 ]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([],
206 [[#ifdef TWO_STAGE_BUILD
207 # define BUILD(Type, Value) build<Type> () = Value
209 # define BUILD(Type, Value) build (Value)
215 static]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
216 parser::symbol_type yylex ()]], [[
217 parser::token_type yylex (parser::semantic_type* yylval]AT_LOCATION_IF([,
218 parser::location_type* yylloc])[)]])[
220 typedef parser::location_type location;])[
221 static int stage = -1;
223 if (stage == STAGE_MAX)
224 {]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
225 return parser::make_END_OF_FILE (]AT_LOCATION_IF([location ()])[);]],
227 *yylloc = location ();])[
228 return parser::token::END_OF_FILE;]])[
231 {]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
232 return parser::make_NUMBER (stage]AT_LOCATION_IF([, location ()])[);]],
234 yylval->BUILD (int, stage);]AT_LOCATION_IF([
235 *yylloc = location ();])[
236 return parser::token::NUMBER;]])[
239 {]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
240 return parser::make_TEXT (string_cast (stage)]AT_LOCATION_IF([, location ()])[);]], [[
241 yylval->BUILD (std::string, string_cast (stage));]AT_LOCATION_IF([
242 *yylloc = location ();])[
243 return parser::token::TEXT;]])[
253 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o list.cc list.yy])
254 AT_COMPILE_CXX([list], [$NO_STRICT_ALIAS_CXXFLAGS list.cc])
255 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./list], 0,
259 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
264 AT_TEST([%define parse.assert])
265 AT_TEST([%locations %define parse.assert])
266 AT_TEST([[%define parse.assert %code {\n#define TWO_STAGE_BUILD\n}]])
267 AT_TEST([[%define parse.assert %define api.token.constructor]])
268 AT_TEST([[%define parse.assert %define api.token.constructor %define api.token.prefix "TOK_"]])
269 AT_TEST([[%locations %define parse.assert %define api.token.constructor %define api.token.prefix "TOK_"]])
274 ## ----------------------- ##
275 ## Doxygen Documentation. ##
276 ## ----------------------- ##
278 m4_define([AT_CHECK_DOXYGEN],
280 [Public], [m4_pushdef([AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE], [NO])],
281 [Private], [m4_pushdef([AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE], [YES])],
282 [m4_fatal([invalid argument: $1])])
283 AT_SETUP([Doxygen $1 Documentation])
285 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
287 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
296 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.cc input.yy], 0)
299 [# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words
300 # surrounded by quotes) that should identify the project.
301 PROJECT_NAME = "Bison C++ Parser"
303 # The QUIET tag can be used to turn on/off the messages that are
304 # generated by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank
308 # The WARNINGS tag can be used to turn on/off the warning messages
309 # that are generated by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If
310 # left blank NO is used.
312 # If WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED is set to YES, then doxygen will generate
313 # warnings for undocumented members. If EXTRACT_ALL is set to YES then
314 # this flag will automatically be disabled.
315 WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED = YES
316 # If WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR is set to YES, doxygen will generate warnings
317 # for potential errors in the documentation, such as not documenting
318 # some parameters in a documented function, or documenting parameters
319 # that don't exist or using markup commands wrongly.
320 WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR = YES
321 # The WARN_FORMAT tag determines the format of the warning messages
322 # that doxygen can produce. The string should contain the $file,
323 # $line, and $text tags, which will be replaced by the file and line
324 # number from which the warning originated and the warning text.
325 WARN_FORMAT = "$file:$line: $text"
327 # If the EXTRACT_ALL tag is set to YES doxygen will assume all
328 # entities in documentation are documented, even if no documentation
329 # was available. Private class members and static file members will
330 # be hidden unless the EXTRACT_PRIVATE and EXTRACT_STATIC tags are set
334 # If the EXTRACT_PRIVATE tag is set to YES all private members of a
335 # class will be included in the documentation.
336 EXTRACT_PRIVATE = AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE
338 # If the EXTRACT_STATIC tag is set to YES all static members of a file
339 # will be included in the documentation.
340 EXTRACT_STATIC = AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE
343 AT_CHECK([doxygen --version || exit 77], 0, ignore)
344 AT_CHECK([doxygen], 0, [], [ignore])
346 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
349 m4_popdef([AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE])
352 AT_CHECK_DOXYGEN([Public])
353 AT_CHECK_DOXYGEN([Private])
360 # AT_TEST(NAMESPACE-DECL, [COMPILE-ERROR])
361 # ----------------------------------------
362 # See if Bison can handle %define namespace "NAMESPACE-DECL". If COMPILE-ERROR
363 # is specified, then Bison should accept the input, but compilation will fail,
364 # so don't check compilation.
365 m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
366 [AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%language "C++" %define api.namespace "$1"])
367 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
369 %define api.namespace "]$1["
371 %define global_tokens_and_yystype
375 // YYSTYPE contains a namespace reference.
376 int yylex (YYSTYPE *lval, const ]$1[::parser::location_type*) {
389 ]$1[::parser::error (const ]$1[::parser::location_type &loc,
390 const std::string &msg)
392 std::cerr << "At " << loc << ": " << msg << std::endl;
398 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc input.y]])
401 [AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]], [[input.cc]])
402 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]])])
403 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
406 AT_SETUP([[Relative namespace references]])
408 AT_TEST([[foo::bar]])
409 AT_TEST([[foo::bar::baz]])
412 AT_SETUP([[Absolute namespace references]])
414 AT_TEST([[::foo::bar]])
415 AT_TEST([[::foo::bar::baz]])
417 AT_TEST([[ ::foo::bar]])
418 AT_TEST([[ ::foo::bar::baz]])
421 AT_SETUP([[Syntactically invalid namespace references]])
422 AT_TEST([[:foo:bar]], [[-]])
423 AT_TEST([[foo: :bar]], [[-]])
424 # This one is interesting because `[3]' is encoded as `@<:@3@:>@', which
425 # contains single occurrences of `:'.
426 AT_TEST([[foo[3]::bar::baz]], [[-]])
427 AT_TEST([[foo::bar,baz]], [[-]])
428 AT_TEST([[foo::bar::(baz /* Pacify Emacs ) */]], [[-]])
433 ## -------------------------------------- ##
434 ## Syntax error discarding no lookahead. ##
435 ## -------------------------------------- ##
437 # After a syntax error, lalr1.cc used to not check whether there
438 # actually is a lookahead before discarding the lookahead. As a result,
439 # it mistakenly invoked the destructor for the previous lookahead.
441 AT_SETUP([[Syntax error discarding no lookahead]])
443 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
445 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.yy]],
446 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
450 int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *);
454 %define parse.error verbose
459 std::cerr << "Discarding 'a'." << std::endl;
464 start: error-reduce consistent-error 'a' { USE ($3); };
467 'a' 'a' consistent-error 'a' { USE (($1, $2, $4)); }
468 | 'a' error { std::cerr << "Reducing 'a'." << std::endl; USE ($1); }
473 | /*empty*/ %prec 'a'
476 // Provide another context in which all rules are useful so that this
477 // test case looks a little more realistic.
478 start: 'b' consistent-error ;
483 yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *)
485 static char const *input = "aa";
490 yy::parser::error (const std::string &m)
492 std::cerr << m << std::endl;
498 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc input.yy]])
499 AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]])
500 # This used to print "Discarding 'a'." again at the end.
501 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[1]], [[]],
507 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
511 ## --------------------------- ##
512 ## Syntax error as exception. ##
513 ## --------------------------- ##
515 AT_SETUP([[Syntax error as exception]])
517 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
519 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.yy]],
520 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
525 int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *);
528 %define api.value.type variant
529 %define parse.error verbose
539 error { std::cerr << "caught error" << std::endl; }
547 throw yy::parser::syntax_error ("invalid expression");
553 yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *)
555 // 's': syntax error, 'l': lexical error.
556 static char const *input = "asal";
557 switch (int res = *input++)
560 throw yy::parser::syntax_error ("invalid character");
567 yy::parser::error (const std::string &m)
569 std::cerr << "error: " << m << std::endl;
574 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc input.yy]])
575 AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]])
577 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[0]], [[]],
578 [[error: invalid expression
580 error: invalid character
584 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
588 ## ------------------ ##
589 ## Exception safety. ##
590 ## ------------------ ##
592 AT_SETUP([[Exception safety]])
594 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
596 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.yy]],
597 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
604 #include <cstdlib> // size_t and getenv.
610 /// A class that counts its number of instances.
613 typedef std::list<const Object*> objects;
614 static objects instances;
620 return instances.empty();
624 log (Object const *o, const std::string& msg)
629 std::cerr << o << "->";
630 std::cerr << msg << " {";
631 const char* sep = " ";
632 for (objects::const_iterator i = instances.begin(),
633 i_end = instances.end();
637 std::cerr << sep << *i;
640 std::cerr << " }" << std::endl;
647 instances.push_back(this);
648 log (this, "Object::Object");
653 instances.remove(this);
654 log (this, "Object::~Object");
662 #include <cstring> // strchr
664 int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *);
665 Object::objects Object::instances;
666 static char const *input;
676 if (strchr (input, 'i'))
677 throw std::runtime_error ("initial-action");
680 %destructor { delete $$; } <obj>;
683 yyo << $$ << " '" << $$->val << '\'';
685 throw std::runtime_error ("printer");
688 %token <obj> 'a' 'E' 'e' 'p' 'R' 's' 'T'
689 %type <obj> list item
693 start: list { delete $1; };
697 | item list { $$ = $1; delete $2; } // Right recursion to load the stack.
702 | 'e' { YYUSE ($$); YYUSE($1); error ("syntax error"); }
703 // Not just 'E', otherwise we reduce when 'E' is the lookahead, and
704 // then the stack is emptied, defeating the point of the test.
705 | 'E' 'a' { YYUSE($1); $$ = $2; }
706 | 'R' { $$ = YY_NULL; delete $1; YYERROR; }
708 | 's' { $$ = $1; throw std::runtime_error ("reduction"); }
709 | 'T' { $$ = YY_NULL; delete $1; YYABORT; }
710 | error { $$ = YY_NULL; yyerrok; }
715 yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *lvalp)
718 // 'e': user action calls error.
719 // 'E': syntax error, with yyerror that throws.
720 // 'i': initial action throws.
721 // 'l': yylex throws.
722 // 'R': call YYERROR in the action
723 // 's': reduction throws.
724 // 'T': call YYABORT in the action
725 switch (int res = *input++)
728 throw std::runtime_error ("yylex");
730 lvalp->obj = new Object (res);
737 /* A C++ error reporting function. */
739 yy::parser::error (const std::string& m)
741 throw std::runtime_error (m);
745 main (int argc, const char *argv[])
753 assert (std::string(argv[1]) == "--debug");
762 debug |= !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
763 parser.set_debug_level (debug);
767 res = parser.parse ();
769 catch (const std::exception& e)
771 std::cerr << "exception caught: " << e.what () << std::endl;
775 std::cerr << "unknown exception caught" << std::endl;
777 Object::log (YY_NULL, "end");
778 assert (Object::empty());
782 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc --report=all input.yy]])
783 AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]])
785 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaas]], [[2]], [[]],
786 [[exception caught: reduction
789 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaal]], [[2]], [[]],
790 [[exception caught: yylex
793 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input i]], [[2]], [[]],
794 [[exception caught: initial-action
797 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaap]])
799 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input --debug aaaap]], [[2]], [[]], [[stderr]])
800 AT_CHECK([[grep '^exception caught: printer$' stderr]], [], [ignore])
802 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaae]], [[2]], [[]],
803 [[exception caught: syntax error
806 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaaE]], [[2]], [[]],
807 [[exception caught: syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 'a'
810 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaaT]], [[1]])
812 # There is error-recovery, so exit success.
813 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaaR]], [[0]])
815 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
819 ## ------------------------------------ ##
820 ## C++ GLR parser identifier shadowing ##
821 ## ------------------------------------ ##
823 AT_SETUP([[C++ GLR parser identifier shadowing]])
825 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.yy], [
837 int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *yylval);
845 int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *yylval)
847 // Note: this argument is unused, but named on purpose. There used to be a
848 // bug with a macro that erroneously expanded this identifier to
851 return yy::parser::token::ZERO;
854 void yy::parser::error (std::string const&)
861 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc input.yy]])
862 AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]])