tests/c++.at

   1 # Checking the C++ Features.                    -*- Autotest -*-
   2
   3 # Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8 # (at your option) any later version.
   9 #
  10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 #
  15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17
  18 AT_BANNER([[C++ Features.]])
  19
  20
  21 ## --------------- ##
  22 ## C++ Locations.  ##
  23 ## --------------- ##
  24
  25 AT_SETUP([C++ Locations])
  26
  27 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%locations %skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
  28 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
  29 [[%code {#include <sstream>}
  30 %locations
  31 %debug
  32 %skeleton "lalr1.cc"
  33 %code
  34 {
  35 ]AT_YYERROR_DECLARE[
  36 ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
  37 }
  38 %%
  39 exp: %empty;
  40 %%
  41 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
  42 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
  43
  44 template <typename T>
  45 bool
  46 check (const T& in, const std::string& s)
  47 {
  48   std::stringstream os;
  49   os << in;
  50   if (os.str () != s)
  51     {
  52       std::cerr << "fail: " << os.str () << ", expected: " << s << std::endl;
  53       return false;
  54     }
  55   return true;
  56 }
  57
  58 int
  59 main (void)
  60 {
  61   int fail = 0;
  62   ]AT_YYLTYPE[ loc;  fail += check (loc, "1.1");
  63   loc += 10;         fail += check (loc, "1.1-10");
  64   loc += -5;         fail += check (loc, "1.1-5");
  65   loc -= 5;          fail += check (loc, "1.1");
  66   // Check that we don't go below.
  67   // http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-bison/2013-02/msg00000.html
  68   loc -= 10;         fail += check (loc, "1.1");
  69
  70   loc.columns (10); loc.lines (10); fail += check (loc, "1.1-11.0");
  71   loc.lines (-2);                   fail += check (loc, "1.1-9.0");
  72   loc.lines (-10);                  fail += check (loc, "1.1");
  73   return !fail;
  74 }
  75 ]])
  76
  77 AT_FULL_COMPILE([input])
  78 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0)
  79 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
  80 AT_CLEANUP
  81
  82
  83 ## --------------------------- ##
  84 ## C++ Variant-based Symbols.  ##
  85 ## --------------------------- ##
  86
  87 AT_SETUP([C++ Variant-based Symbols])
  88
  89 AT_KEYWORDS([variant])
  90
  91 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %debug $1])
  92 # Store strings and integers in a list of strings.
  93 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([list.y],
  94 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
  95 %define api.value.type variant
  96 %define parse.assert
  97 %debug
  98
  99 %code top
 100 {
 101   // Get access to stack_symbol_type for the tests.
 102 # define private public
 103 }
 104 %code provides
 105 {
 106   ]AT_YYLEX_DECLARE[
 107 }
 108
 109 %token <int> INT "int"
 110 %type < std::list<int> > exp
 111
 112 %printer { yyo << $$; } <int>
 113 %printer
 114   {
 115     for (std::list<int>::const_iterator i = $$.begin (); i != $$.end (); ++i)
 116       {
 117         if (i != $$.begin ())
 118           yyo << ", ";
 119         yyo << *i;
 120       }
 121   } < std::list<int> >
 122
 123 %code requires { #include <list> }
 124 %code { int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type* yylval); }
 125
 126 %%
 127 exp: "int" { $$.push_back ($1); }
 128 %%
 129 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 130 ]AT_YYLEX_DEFINE[
 131
 132 int main()
 133 {
 134   {
 135     yy::parser::symbol_type s = yy::parser::make_INT(12);
 136     std::cerr << s.value.as<int>() << std::endl;
 137   }
 138
 139   {
 140     yy::parser::symbol_type s = yy::parser::make_INT(123);
 141     yy::parser::stack_symbol_type ss(1, s);
 142     std::cerr << ss.value.as<int>() << std::endl;
 143   }
 144
 145   {
 146     yy::parser::stack_type st;
 147     for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
 148       {
 149         yy::parser::symbol_type s(yy::parser::make_INT(i));
 150         yy::parser::stack_symbol_type ss(1, s);
 151         st.push(ss);
 152       }
 153   }
 154 }
 155 ]])
 156
 157 AT_FULL_COMPILE([list])
 158 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./list], 0, [],
 159 [12
 160 123
 161 ])
 162
 163 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 164 AT_CLEANUP
 165
 166
 167 ## ---------- ##
 168 ## Variants.  ##
 169 ## ---------- ##
 170
 171 # AT_TEST([DIRECTIVES])
 172 # ---------------------
 173 # Check the support of variants in C++, with the additional DIRECTIVES.
 174 m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
 175 [AT_SETUP([Variants $1])
 176
 177 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%debug $1])
 178 # Store strings and integers in a list of strings.
 179 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([list.y],
 180 [[%debug
 181 %define api.value.type variant
 182 ]m4_bpatsubst([$1], [\\n], [
 183 ])[
 184
 185 %code requires // code for the .hh file
 186 {
 187 #include <list>
 188 #include <string>
 189 typedef std::list<std::string> strings_type;
 190 }
 191
 192 %code // code for the .cc file
 193 {
 194 #include <cstdlib> // abort, getenv
 195 #include <iostream>
 196 #include <sstream>
 197
 198   namespace yy
 199   {
 200     static]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
 201     parser::symbol_type yylex ()]], [[
 202     parser::token_type yylex (parser::semantic_type* yylval]AT_LOCATION_IF([,
 203                               parser::location_type* yylloc])[)]])[;
 204   }
 205
 206   // Printing a list of strings (for %printer).
 207   // Koening look up will look into std, since that's an std::list.
 208   namespace std
 209   {
 210     std::ostream&
 211     operator<<(std::ostream& o, const strings_type& s)
 212     {
 213       o << '(';
 214       for (strings_type::const_iterator i = s.begin (); i != s.end (); ++i)
 215         {
 216           if (i != s.begin ())
 217             o << ", ";
 218           o << *i;
 219         }
 220       return o << ')';
 221     }
 222   }
 223
 224   // Conversion to string.
 225   template <typename T>
 226     inline
 227     std::string
 228     string_cast (const T& t)
 229   {
 230     std::ostringstream o;
 231     o << t;
 232     return o.str ();
 233   }
 234 }
 235
 236 %token <::std::string> TEXT;
 237 %token <int> NUMBER;
 238 %token END_OF_FILE 0;
 239
 240 %type <::std::string> item;
 241 // Using the template type to exercize its parsing.
 242 // Starting with :: to ensure we don't output "<::" which starts by the
 243 // digraph for the left square bracket.
 244 %type <::std::list<std::string>> list result;
 245
 246 %printer { yyo << $][$; }
 247   <int> <::std::string> <::std::list<std::string>>;
 248 %%
 249
 250 result:
 251   list          { std::cout << $][1 << std::endl; }
 252 ;
 253
 254 list:
 255   /* nothing */ { /* Generates an empty string list */ }
 256 | list item     { std::swap ($][$,$][1); $$.push_back ($][2); }
 257 | list error    { std::swap ($][$,$][1); }
 258 ;
 259
 260 item:
 261   TEXT          { std::swap ($][$,$][1); }
 262 | NUMBER        { if ($][1 == 3) YYERROR; else $][$ = string_cast ($][1); }
 263 ;
 264 %%
 265 ]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([],
 266 [[#ifdef TWO_STAGE_BUILD
 267 # define BUILD(Type, Value) build<Type> () = Value
 268 #else
 269 # define BUILD(Type, Value) build (Value)
 270 #endif
 271 ]])[
 272 #define STAGE_MAX 5
 273 namespace yy
 274 {
 275   static]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
 276   parser::symbol_type yylex ()]], [[
 277   parser::token_type yylex (parser::semantic_type* yylval]AT_LOCATION_IF([,
 278                             parser::location_type* yylloc])[)]])[
 279   {]AT_LOCATION_IF([
 280     typedef parser::location_type location;])[
 281     static int stage = -1;
 282     ++stage;
 283     if (stage == STAGE_MAX)
 284       {]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
 285         return parser::make_END_OF_FILE (]AT_LOCATION_IF([location ()])[);]],
 286 [AT_LOCATION_IF([
 287         *yylloc = location ();])[
 288         return parser::token::END_OF_FILE;]])[
 289       }
 290     else if (stage % 2)
 291       {]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
 292         return parser::make_NUMBER (stage]AT_LOCATION_IF([, location ()])[);]],
 293 [[
 294         yylval->BUILD (int, stage);]AT_LOCATION_IF([
 295         *yylloc = location ();])[
 296         return parser::token::NUMBER;]])[
 297       }
 298     else
 299       {]AT_TOKEN_CTOR_IF([[
 300         return parser::make_TEXT (string_cast (stage)]AT_LOCATION_IF([, location ()])[);]], [[
 301         yylval->BUILD (std::string, string_cast (stage));]AT_LOCATION_IF([
 302         *yylloc = location ();])[
 303         return parser::token::TEXT;]])[
 304       }
 305     abort ();
 306   }
 307 }
 308
 309 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 310 ]AT_MAIN_DEFINE[
 311 ]])
 312
 313 AT_FULL_COMPILE([list])
 314 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./list], 0,
 315 [(0, 1, 2, 4)
 316 ])
 317
 318 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 319 AT_CLEANUP
 320 ])
 321
 322 AT_TEST([[%skeleton "lalr1.cc" ]])
 323 AT_TEST([[%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %define parse.assert]])
 324 AT_TEST([[%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %locations %define parse.assert]])
 325 AT_TEST([[%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %define parse.assert %code {\n#define TWO_STAGE_BUILD\n}]])
 326 AT_TEST([[%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %define parse.assert %define api.token.constructor]])
 327 AT_TEST([[%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %define parse.assert %define api.token.constructor %define api.token.prefix {TOK_}]])
 328 AT_TEST([[%skeleton "lalr1.cc" %locations %define parse.assert %define api.token.constructor %define api.token.prefix {TOK_}]])
 329
 330 m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
 331
 332
 333 ## ----------------------- ##
 334 ## Doxygen Documentation.  ##
 335 ## ----------------------- ##
 336
 337 m4_define([AT_CHECK_DOXYGEN],
 338 [m4_case([$1],
 339          [Public],  [m4_pushdef([AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE], [NO])],
 340          [Private], [m4_pushdef([AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE], [YES])],
 341          [m4_fatal([invalid argument: $1])])
 342 AT_SETUP([Doxygen $1 Documentation])
 343
 344 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
 345 AT_DATA([input.yy],
 346 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
 347 %locations
 348 %debug
 349 %%
 350 exp: /* empty */;
 351 %%
 352 ]AT_YYERROR_DEFINE[
 353 ]])
 354
 355 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.cc input.yy], 0)
 356
 357 AT_DATA([Doxyfile],
 358 [# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words
 359 # surrounded by quotes) that should identify the project.
 360 PROJECT_NAME = "Bison C++ Parser"
 361
 362 # The QUIET tag can be used to turn on/off the messages that are
 363 # generated by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If left blank
 364 # NO is used.
 365 QUIET = YES
 366
 367 # The WARNINGS tag can be used to turn on/off the warning messages
 368 # that are generated by doxygen. Possible values are YES and NO. If
 369 # left blank NO is used.
 370 WARNINGS     = YES
 371 # If WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED is set to YES, then doxygen will generate
 372 # warnings for undocumented members. If EXTRACT_ALL is set to YES then
 373 # this flag will automatically be disabled.
 374 WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED   = YES
 375 # If WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR is set to YES, doxygen will generate warnings
 376 # for potential errors in the documentation, such as not documenting
 377 # some parameters in a documented function, or documenting parameters
 378 # that don't exist or using markup commands wrongly.
 379 WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR      = YES
 380 # The WARN_FORMAT tag determines the format of the warning messages
 381 # that doxygen can produce. The string should contain the $file,
 382 # $line, and $text tags, which will be replaced by the file and line
 383 # number from which the warning originated and the warning text.
 384 WARN_FORMAT            = "$file:$line: $text"
 385
 386 # If the EXTRACT_ALL tag is set to YES doxygen will assume all
 387 # entities in documentation are documented, even if no documentation
 388 # was available.  Private class members and static file members will
 389 # be hidden unless the EXTRACT_PRIVATE and EXTRACT_STATIC tags are set
 390 # to YES
 391 EXTRACT_ALL            = YES
 392
 393 # If the EXTRACT_PRIVATE tag is set to YES all private members of a
 394 # class will be included in the documentation.
 395 EXTRACT_PRIVATE        = AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE
 396
 397 # If the EXTRACT_STATIC tag is set to YES all static members of a file
 398 # will be included in the documentation.
 399 EXTRACT_STATIC         = AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE
 400 ])
 401
 402 AT_CHECK([doxygen --version || exit 77], 0, ignore)
 403 AT_CHECK([doxygen], 0, [], [ignore])
 404
 405 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 406 AT_CLEANUP
 407
 408 m4_popdef([AT_DOXYGEN_PRIVATE])
 409 ])# AT_CHECK_DOXYGEN
 410
 411 AT_CHECK_DOXYGEN([Public])
 412 AT_CHECK_DOXYGEN([Private])
 413
 414
 415 ## ------------ ##
 416 ## Namespaces.  ##
 417 ## ------------ ##
 418
 419 # AT_TEST(NAMESPACE-DECL, [COMPILE-ERROR])
 420 # ----------------------------------------
 421 # See if Bison can handle %define namespace "NAMESPACE-DECL".  If COMPILE-ERROR
 422 # is specified, then Bison should accept the input, but compilation will fail,
 423 # so don't check compilation.
 424 m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
 425 [AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%language "C++" %define api.namespace {$1}])
 426 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.y]],
 427 [[%language "C++"
 428 %define api.namespace {]$1[}
 429 %union { int i; }
 430 %define global_tokens_and_yystype
 431 %locations
 432
 433 %code {
 434   // YYSTYPE contains a namespace reference.
 435   int yylex (YYSTYPE *lval, const ]$1[::parser::location_type*) {
 436     lval->i = 3;
 437     return 0;
 438   }
 439 }
 440
 441 %%
 442
 443 start: ;
 444
 445 %%
 446
 447 void
 448 ]$1[::parser::error (const ]$1[::parser::location_type &loc,
 449                      const std::string &msg)
 450 {
 451   std::cerr << "At " << loc << ": " << msg << std::endl;
 452 }
 453
 454 ]AT_MAIN_DEFINE[
 455 ]])
 456
 457
 458 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc input.y]])
 459
 460 m4_if([$#], [1],
 461 [AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]], [[input.cc]])
 462 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]])])
 463 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 464 ])
 465
 466 AT_SETUP([[Relative namespace references]])
 467 AT_TEST([[foo]])
 468 AT_TEST([[foo::bar]])
 469 AT_TEST([[foo::bar::baz]])
 470 AT_CLEANUP
 471
 472 AT_SETUP([[Absolute namespace references]])
 473 AT_TEST([[::foo]])
 474 AT_TEST([[::foo::bar]])
 475 AT_TEST([[::foo::bar::baz]])
 476 AT_TEST([[@tb@::foo]])
 477 AT_TEST([[  @tb@ ::foo::bar]])
 478 AT_TEST([[  ::foo::bar::baz]])
 479 AT_CLEANUP
 480
 481 AT_SETUP([[Syntactically invalid namespace references]])
 482 AT_TEST([[:foo:bar]], [[-]])
 483 AT_TEST([[foo: :bar]], [[-]])
 484 # This one is interesting because '[3]' is encoded as '@<:@3@:>@', which
 485 # contains single occurrences of ':'.
 486 AT_TEST([[foo[3]::bar::baz]], [[-]])
 487 AT_TEST([[foo::bar,baz]], [[-]])
 488 AT_TEST([[foo::bar::(baz /* Pacify Emacs ) */]], [[-]])
 489 AT_CLEANUP
 490
 491 m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
 492
 493 ## -------------------------------------- ##
 494 ## Syntax error discarding no lookahead.  ##
 495 ## -------------------------------------- ##
 496
 497 # After a syntax error, lalr1.cc used to not check whether there
 498 # actually is a lookahead before discarding the lookahead.  As a result,
 499 # it mistakenly invoked the destructor for the previous lookahead.
 500
 501 AT_SETUP([[Syntax error discarding no lookahead]])
 502
 503 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
 504
 505 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.yy]],
 506 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
 507
 508 %code {
 509   #include <string>
 510   int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *);
 511   #define USE(Args)
 512 }
 513
 514 %define parse.error verbose
 515
 516 %nonassoc 'a' ;
 517
 518 %destructor {
 519   std::cerr << "Discarding 'a'." << std::endl;
 520 } 'a'
 521
 522 %%
 523
 524 start: error-reduce consistent-error 'a' { USE ($3); };
 525
 526 error-reduce:
 527   'a' 'a' consistent-error 'a' { USE (($1, $2, $4)); }
 528 | 'a' error { std::cerr << "Reducing 'a'." << std::endl; USE ($1); }
 529 ;
 530
 531 consistent-error:
 532   'a'
 533 | /*empty*/ %prec 'a'
 534 ;
 535
 536 // Provide another context in which all rules are useful so that this
 537 // test case looks a little more realistic.
 538 start: 'b' consistent-error ;
 539
 540 %%
 541
 542 int
 543 yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *)
 544 {
 545   static char const *input = "aa";
 546   return *input++;
 547 }
 548
 549 void
 550 yy::parser::error (const std::string &m)
 551 {
 552   std::cerr << m << std::endl;
 553 }
 554
 555 ]AT_MAIN_DEFINE[
 556 ]])
 557
 558 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc input.yy]])
 559 AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]])
 560 # This used to print "Discarding 'a'." again at the end.
 561 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[1]], [[]],
 562 [[syntax error
 563 Discarding 'a'.
 564 Reducing 'a'.
 565 ]])
 566
 567 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 568 AT_CLEANUP
 569
 570
 571 ## --------------------------- ##
 572 ## Syntax error as exception.  ##
 573 ## --------------------------- ##
 574
 575 AT_SETUP([[Syntax error as exception]])
 576
 577 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
 578
 579 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.yy]],
 580 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
 581
 582 %code
 583 {
 584   #include <cstdlib>
 585   int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *);
 586 }
 587
 588 %define api.value.type variant
 589 %define parse.error verbose
 590 %define parse.trace
 591 %%
 592
 593 start:
 594   thing
 595 | start thing
 596 ;
 597
 598 thing:
 599   error   { std::cerr << "caught error" << std::endl; }
 600 | item
 601 ;
 602
 603 item:
 604   'a'
 605 | 's'
 606   {
 607     throw yy::parser::syntax_error ("invalid expression");
 608   }
 609
 610 %%
 611
 612 int
 613 yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *)
 614 {
 615   // 's': syntax error, 'l': lexical error.
 616   static char const *input = "asal";
 617   switch (int res = *input++)
 618   {
 619     case 'l':
 620       throw yy::parser::syntax_error ("invalid character");
 621     default:
 622       return res;
 623   }
 624 }
 625
 626 void
 627 yy::parser::error (const std::string &m)
 628 {
 629   std::cerr << "error: " << m << std::endl;
 630 }
 631 ]AT_MAIN_DEFINE[
 632 ]])
 633
 634 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc input.yy]])
 635 AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]])
 636
 637 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[0]], [[]],
 638 [[error: invalid expression
 639 caught error
 640 error: invalid character
 641 caught error
 642 ]])
 643
 644 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 645 AT_CLEANUP
 646
 647
 648 ## ------------------ ##
 649 ## Exception safety.  ##
 650 ## ------------------ ##
 651
 652 # AT_TEST([BISON-DIRECTIVES])
 653 # ---------------------------
 654 # Check that no object is leaked when exceptions are thrown.
 655 m4_pushdef([AT_TEST],
 656 [AT_SETUP([[Exception safety $1]])
 657
 658 AT_SKIP_IF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT_IS_POOR
 659
 660 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([%skeleton "lalr1.cc" $1])
 661
 662 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([[input.yy]],
 663 [[%skeleton "lalr1.cc"
 664 %debug
 665 %error-verbose
 666 $1
 667 %code requires
 668 {
 669   #include <cassert>
 670   #include <cstdlib> // size_t and getenv.
 671   #include <iostream>
 672   #include <list>
 673
 674   bool debug = false;
 675
 676   /// A class that counts its number of instances.
 677   struct Object
 678   {
 679     char val;
 680
 681     Object (char v)
 682       : val (v)
 683     {
 684       Object::instances.push_back(this);
 685       log (this, "Object::Object");
 686     }
 687
 688     Object ()
 689       : val ('?')
 690     {
 691       Object::instances.push_back(this);
 692       log (this, "Object::Object");
 693     }
 694
 695     Object& operator= (char v)
 696     {
 697       val = v;
 698       return *this;
 699     }
 700
 701     ~Object ()
 702     {
 703       Object::instances.remove (this);
 704       log (this, "Object::~Object");
 705     }
 706
 707     // Static part.
 708     typedef std::list<const Object*> objects;
 709     static objects instances;
 710
 711     static bool
 712     empty ()
 713     {
 714       return instances.empty ();
 715     }
 716
 717     static void
 718     log (Object const *o, const std::string& msg)
 719     {
 720       if (debug)
 721         {
 722           if (o)
 723             std::cerr << o << "->";
 724           std::cerr << msg << " {";
 725           const char* sep = " ";
 726           for (objects::const_iterator i = instances.begin(),
 727                                        i_end = instances.end();
 728                i != i_end;
 729                ++i)
 730             {
 731               std::cerr << sep << *i;
 732               sep = ", ";
 733             }
 734           std::cerr << " }" << std::endl;
 735         }
 736     }
 737   };
 738 }
 739
 740 %code
 741 {
 742   #include <cassert>
 743   #include <cstring> // strchr
 744   #include <stdexcept>
 745   int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *);
 746   Object::objects Object::instances;
 747   static char const *input;
 748 }
 749
 750 ]AT_VARIANT_IF([[
 751 %printer
 752 {
 753   yyo << &$$ << " '" << $$.val << '\'';
 754   if ($$.val == 'p')
 755     throw std::runtime_error ("printer");
 756 } <Object>;
 757
 758 %token <Object> 'a' 'E' 'e' 'p' 'R' 's' 'T'
 759 %type  <Object> list item
 760 ]], [[
 761 %union
 762 {
 763   Object *obj;
 764 }
 765 %destructor { delete $$; } <obj>;
 766 %printer
 767 {
 768   yyo << $$ << " '" << $$->val << '\'';
 769   if ($$->val == 'p')
 770     throw std::runtime_error ("printer");
 771 } <obj>;
 772
 773 %token <obj> 'a' 'E' 'e' 'p' 'R' 's' 'T'
 774 %type  <obj> list item
 775 ]])[
 776
 777 %initial-action
 778 {
 779   if (strchr (input, 'i'))
 780     throw std::runtime_error ("initial-action");
 781 }
 782
 783 %%
 784
 785 start: list {]AT_VARIANT_IF([], [ delete $][1]; )[};
 786
 787 list:
 788   item       { $][$ = $][1; }
 789   // Right recursion to load the stack.
 790 | item list  { $][$ = $][1; ]AT_VARIANT_IF([], [delete $][2]; )[}
 791 ;
 792
 793 item:
 794   'a'     { $$][ = $][1; }
 795 | 'e'     { YYUSE ($][$); YYUSE($][1); error ("syntax error"); }
 796 // Not just 'E', otherwise we reduce when 'E' is the lookahead, and
 797 // then the stack is emptied, defeating the point of the test.
 798 | 'E' 'a' { YYUSE($][1); $][$ = $][2; }
 799 | 'R'     { ]AT_VARIANT_IF([], [$][$ = YY_NULL; delete $][1]; )[YYERROR; }
 800 | 'p'     { $][$ = $][1; }
 801 | 's'     { $][$ = $][1; throw std::runtime_error ("reduction"); }
 802 | 'T'     { ]AT_VARIANT_IF([], [$][$ = YY_NULL; delete $][1]; )[YYABORT; }
 803 | error   { ]AT_VARIANT_IF([], [$][$ = YY_NULL; ])[yyerrok; }
 804 ;
 805 %%
 806
 807 int
 808 yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *lvalp)
 809 {
 810   // 'a': no error.
 811   // 'e': user action calls error.
 812   // 'E': syntax error, with yyerror that throws.
 813   // 'i': initial action throws.
 814   // 'l': yylex throws.
 815   // 'R': call YYERROR in the action
 816   // 's': reduction throws.
 817   // 'T': call YYABORT in the action
 818   switch (int res = *input++)
 819   {
 820   case 'l':
 821     throw std::runtime_error ("yylex");
 822   default:
 823     lvalp->]AT_VARIANT_IF([build (Object (res))],
 824                           [obj = new Object (res)])[;
 825     // Fall through.
 826   case 0:
 827     return res;
 828   }
 829 }
 830
 831 /* A C++ error reporting function.  */
 832 void
 833 yy::parser::error (const std::string& m)
 834 {
 835   throw std::runtime_error (m);
 836 }
 837
 838 int
 839 main (int argc, const char *argv[])
 840 {
 841   switch (argc)
 842   {
 843     case 2:
 844       input = argv[1];
 845       break;
 846     case 3:
 847       assert (std::string(argv[1]) == "--debug");
 848       debug = 1;
 849       input = argv[2];
 850       break;
 851     default:
 852       abort ();
 853   }
 854
 855   yy::parser parser;
 856   debug |= !!getenv ("YYDEBUG");
 857   parser.set_debug_level (debug);
 858   int res = 2;
 859   try
 860   {
 861     res = parser.parse ();
 862   }
 863   catch (const std::exception& e)
 864   {
 865     std::cerr << "exception caught: " << e.what () << std::endl;
 866   }
 867   catch (...)
 868   {
 869     std::cerr << "unknown exception caught" << std::endl;
 870   }
 871   Object::log (YY_NULL, "end");
 872   assert (Object::empty());
 873   return res;
 874 }
 875 ]])
 876 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc --report=all input.yy]])
 877 AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]])
 878
 879 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaas]], [[2]], [[]],
 880 [[exception caught: reduction
 881 ]])
 882
 883 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaal]], [[2]], [[]],
 884 [[exception caught: yylex
 885 ]])
 886
 887 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input i]], [[2]], [[]],
 888 [[exception caught: initial-action
 889 ]])
 890
 891 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaap]])
 892
 893 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input --debug aaaap]], [[2]], [[]], [[stderr]])
 894 AT_CHECK([[grep '^exception caught: printer$' stderr]], [], [ignore])
 895
 896 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaae]], [[2]], [[]],
 897 [[exception caught: syntax error
 898 ]])
 899
 900 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaaE]], [[2]], [[]],
 901 [[exception caught: syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 'a'
 902 ]])
 903
 904 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaaT]], [[1]])
 905
 906 # There is error-recovery, so exit success.
 907 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input aaaaR]], [[0]])
 908
 909 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 910
 911 AT_CLEANUP
 912 ])
 913
 914 AT_TEST
 915 AT_TEST([%define api.value.type variant])
 916
 917 m4_popdef([AT_TEST])
 918
 919 ## ------------------------------------ ##
 920 ## C++ GLR parser identifier shadowing  ##
 921 ## ------------------------------------ ##
 922
 923 AT_SETUP([[C++ GLR parser identifier shadowing]])
 924
 925 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.yy], [
 926 %skeleton "glr.cc"
 927
 928 %union
 929 {
 930   int ival;
 931 }
 932
 933 %token <ival> ZERO;
 934
 935 %code
 936 {
 937   int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *yylval);
 938 }
 939
 940 %%
 941 exp: ZERO
 942
 943 %%
 944
 945 int yylex (yy::parser::semantic_type *yylval)
 946 {
 947   // Note: this argument is unused, but named on purpose.  There used to be a
 948   // bug with a macro that erroneously expanded this identifier to
 949   // yystackp->yyval.
 950   YYUSE (yylval);
 951   return yy::parser::token::ZERO;
 952 }
 953
 954 void yy::parser::error (std::string const&)
 955 {}
 956
 957 int main()
 958 {}
 959 ])
 960
 961 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.cc input.yy]])
 962 AT_COMPILE_CXX([[input]])
 963
 964 AT_CLEANUP