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1 # Simple calculator. -*- Autotest -*-
2 # Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
7 # any later version.
8
9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 # GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
17 # 02111-1307, USA.
18
19 ## ---------------------------------------------------- ##
20 ## Compile the grammar described in the documentation. ##
21 ## ---------------------------------------------------- ##
22
23
24 # ------------------------- #
25 # Helping Autotest macros. #
26 # ------------------------- #
27
28
29 # _AT_DATA_CALC_Y($1, $2, $3, [BISON-DIRECTIVES])
30 # -----------------------------------------------
31 # Produce `calc.y'. Don't call this macro directly, because it contains
32 # some occurrences of `$1' etc. which will be interpreted by m4. So
33 # you should call it with $1, $2, and $3 as arguments, which is what
34 # AT_DATA_CALC_Y does.
35 m4_define([_AT_DATA_CALC_Y],
36 [m4_if([$1$2$3], $[1]$[2]$[3], [],
37 [m4_fatal([$0: Invalid arguments: $@])])dnl
38 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([calc.y],
39 [[/* Infix notation calculator--calc */
40 ]$4[
41 %{
42 #include <stdio.h>
43
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
47 # include <unistd.h>
48 #else
49 # undef alarm
50 # define alarm(seconds) /* empty */
51 #endif
52 #include <ctype.h>
53
54 /* Exercise pre-prologue dependency to %union. */
55 typedef int semantic_value;
56
57 static semantic_value global_result = 0;
58 static int global_count = 0;
59 %}
60
61 /* Exercise %union. */
62 %union
63 {
64 semantic_value ival;
65 };
66
67 %{
68 static int power (int base, int exponent);
69 ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([typedef yy::Location YYLTYPE;],
70 [/* yyerror receives the location if:
71 - %location & %pure & %glr
72 - %location & %pure & %yacc & %parse-param. */
73 static void yyerror (AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF([YYLTYPE *yylloc, ])
74 AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count, ])
75 const char *s
76 );])[
77 static int yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
78 static int yygetc (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[);
79 static void yyungetc (]AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c);
80 %}
81
82 /* Bison Declarations */
83 %token CALC_EOF 0 "end of input"
84 %token <ival> NUM "number"
85 %type <ival> exp
86
87 %nonassoc '=' /* comparison */
88 %left '-' '+'
89 %left '*' '/'
90 %left NEG /* negation--unary minus */
91 %right '^' /* exponentiation */
92
93 /* Grammar follows */
94 %%
95 input:
96 line
97 | input line { ]AT_PARAM_IF([++*count; ++global_count;])[ }
98 ;
99
100 line:
101 '\n'
102 | exp '\n' { ]AT_PARAM_IF([*result = global_result = $1;])[ }
103 ;
104
105 exp:
106 NUM { $$ = $1; }
107 | exp '=' exp
108 {
109 if ($1 != $3)
110 fprintf (stderr, "calc: error: %d != %d\n", $1, $3);
111 $$ = $1;
112 }
113 | exp '+' exp { $$ = $1 + $3; }
114 | exp '-' exp { $$ = $1 - $3; }
115 | exp '*' exp { $$ = $1 * $3; }
116 | exp '/' exp { $$ = $1 / $3; }
117 | '-' exp %prec NEG { $$ = -$2; }
118 | exp '^' exp { $$ = power ($1, $3); }
119 | '(' exp ')' { $$ = $2; }
120 | '(' error ')' { $$ = 1111; }
121 | '!' { YYERROR; }
122 | '-' error { YYERROR; }
123 ;
124 %%
125 /* The input. */
126 static FILE *yyin;
127
128 ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
129 [/* A C++ error reporting function. */
130 void
131 yy::Parser::error_ ()
132 {
133 std::cerr << AT_LOCATION_IF([location << ": " << ])message << std::endl;
134 }
135
136 int
137 yyparse (AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count]))
138 {
139 yy::Parser parser[]AT_PARAM_IF([ (result, count)]);
140 parser.set_debug_level (!!YYDEBUG);
141 return parser.parse ();
142 }
143 ],
144 [static void
145 yyerror (AT_YYERROR_ARG_LOC_IF([YYLTYPE *yylloc, ])
146 AT_PARAM_IF([semantic_value *result, int *count, ])
147 const char *s)
148 {
149 AT_PARAM_IF([(void) result; (void) count;])
150 AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF([
151 fprintf (stderr, "%d.%d",
152 AT_LOC.first_line, AT_LOC.first_column);
153 if (AT_LOC.first_line != AT_LOC.last_line)
154 fprintf (stderr, "-%d.%d",
155 AT_LOC.last_line, AT_LOC.last_column - 1);
156 else if (AT_LOC.first_column != AT_LOC.last_column - 1)
157 fprintf (stderr, "-%d",
158 AT_LOC.last_column - 1);
159 fprintf (stderr, ": ");])
160 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
161 }])[
162
163
164 ]AT_LOCATION_IF([
165 static YYLTYPE last_yylloc;
166 ])[
167 static int
168 yygetc (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
169 {
170 int res = getc (yyin);
171 ]AT_USE_LEX_ARGS[;
172 ]AT_LOCATION_IF([
173 last_yylloc = AT_LOC;
174 if (res == '\n')
175 {
176 AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
177 [ AT_LOC.end.line++;
178 AT_LOC.end.column = 0;],
179 [ AT_LOC.last_line++;
180 AT_LOC.last_column = 0;])
181 }
182 else
183 AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
184 [ AT_LOC.end.column++;],
185 [ AT_LOC.last_column++;])
186 ])[
187 return res;
188 }
189
190
191 static void
192 yyungetc (]AT_LEX_PRE_FORMALS[ int c)
193 {
194 ]AT_USE_LEX_ARGS[;
195 ]AT_LOCATION_IF([
196 /* Wrong when C == `\n'. */
197 AT_LOC = last_yylloc;
198 ])[
199 ungetc (c, yyin);
200 }
201
202 static int
203 read_signed_integer (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
204 {
205 int c = yygetc (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
206 int sign = 1;
207 int n = 0;
208
209 ]AT_USE_LEX_ARGS[;
210 if (c == '-')
211 {
212 c = yygetc (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
213 sign = -1;
214 }
215
216 while (isdigit (c))
217 {
218 n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
219 c = yygetc (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
220 }
221
222 yyungetc (]AT_LEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
223
224 return sign * n;
225 }
226
227
228
229 /*---------------------------------------------------------------.
230 | Lexical analyzer returns an integer on the stack and the token |
231 | NUM, or the ASCII character read if not a number. Skips all |
232 | blanks and tabs, returns 0 for EOF. |
233 `---------------------------------------------------------------*/
234
235 static int
236 yylex (]AT_LEX_FORMALS[)
237 {
238 static int init = 1;
239 int c;
240
241 if (init)
242 {
243 init = 0;
244 ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([],
245 [AT_LOCATION_IF([
246 AT_LOC.last_column = 0;
247 AT_LOC.last_line = 1;
248 ])])[
249 }
250
251 ]AT_LOCATION_IF([AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
252 [ AT_LOC.begin = AT_LOC.end;],
253 [ AT_LOC.first_column = AT_LOC.last_column;
254 AT_LOC.first_line = AT_LOC.last_line;
255 ])])[
256
257 /* Skip white space. */
258 while ((c = yygetc (]AT_LEX_ARGS[)) == ' ' || c == '\t')
259 {
260 ]AT_LOCATION_IF([AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
261 [ AT_LOC.begin = AT_LOC.end;],
262 [ AT_LOC.first_column = AT_LOC.last_column;
263 AT_LOC.first_line = AT_LOC.last_line;
264 ])])[
265 }
266
267 /* process numbers */
268 if (c == '.' || isdigit (c))
269 {
270 yyungetc (]AT_LEX_PRE_ARGS[ c);
271 ]AT_VAL[.ival = read_signed_integer (]AT_LEX_ARGS[);
272 return NUM;
273 }
274
275 /* Return end-of-file. */
276 if (c == EOF)
277 return CALC_EOF;
278
279 /* Return single chars. */
280 return c;
281 }
282
283 static int
284 power (int base, int exponent)
285 {
286 int res = 1;
287 if (exponent < 0)
288 exit (1);
289 for (/* Niente */; exponent; --exponent)
290 res *= base;
291 return res;
292 }
293
294
295 int
296 main (int argc, const char **argv)
297 {
298 semantic_value result = 0;
299 int count = 0;
300 int status;
301
302 alarm (10);
303 if (argc == 2)
304 yyin = fopen (argv[1], "r");
305 else
306 yyin = stdin;
307
308 if (!yyin)
309 {
310 perror (argv[1]);
311 exit (1);
312 }
313
314 ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([], [m4_bmatch([$4], [%debug],
315 [ yydebug = 1;])])[
316 status = yyparse (]AT_PARAM_IF([&result, &count])[);
317 if (global_result != result)
318 abort ();
319 if (global_count != count)
320 abort ();
321 return status;
322 }
323 ]])
324 ])# _AT_DATA_CALC_Y
325
326
327 # AT_DATA_CALC_Y([BISON-OPTIONS])
328 # -------------------------------
329 # Produce `calc.y'.
330 m4_define([AT_DATA_CALC_Y],
331 [_AT_DATA_CALC_Y($[1], $[2], $[3], [$1])
332 ])
333
334
335
336 # _AT_CHECK_CALC(BISON-OPTIONS, INPUT, [NUM-STDERR-LINES = 0])
337 # ------------------------------------------------------------
338 # Run `calc' on INPUT and expect no STDOUT nor STDERR.
339 #
340 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%debug' but not `%glr-parser', then
341 # NUM-STDERR-LINES is the number of expected lines on stderr.
342 #
343 # We don't count GLR's traces yet, since its traces are somewhat
344 # different from LALR's.
345 m4_define([_AT_CHECK_CALC],
346 [AT_DATA([[input]],
347 [[$2
348 ]])
349 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc input], 0, [], [stderr])
350 m4_bmatch([$1],
351 [%debug.*%glr\|%glr.*%debug],
352 [],
353 [%debug],
354 [AT_CHECK([wc -l <stderr | sed 's/[[^0-9]]//g'], 0, [$3
355 ])])
356 ])
357
358
359 # _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR(BISON-OPTIONS, EXIT-STATUS, INPUT,
360 # [NUM-DEBUG-LINES],
361 # [VERBOSE-AND-LOCATED-ERROR-MESSAGE])
362 # ---------------------------------------------------------
363 # Run `calc' on INPUT, and expect a `syntax error' message.
364 #
365 # If INPUT starts with a slash, it is used as absolute input file name,
366 # otherwise as contents.
367 #
368 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%location', then make sure the ERROR-LOCATION
369 # is correctly output on stderr.
370 #
371 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%error-verbose', then make sure the
372 # IF-YYERROR-VERBOSE message is properly output after `syntax error, '
373 # on STDERR.
374 #
375 # If BISON-OPTIONS contains `%debug' but not `%glr', then NUM-STDERR-LINES
376 # is the number of expected lines on stderr.
377 m4_define([_AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR],
378 [m4_bmatch([$3], [^/],
379 [AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc $3], $2, [], [stderr])],
380 [AT_DATA([[input]],
381 [[$3
382 ]])
383 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./calc input], $2, [], [stderr])])
384 m4_bmatch([$1],
385 [%debug.*%glr\|%glr.*%debug],
386 [],
387 [%debug],
388 [AT_CHECK([wc -l <stderr | sed 's/[[^0-9]]//g'], 0, [$4
389 ])])
390
391 # Normalize the observed and expected error messages, depending upon the
392 # options.
393 # 1. Remove the traces from observed.
394 sed '/^Starting/d
395 /^Entering/d
396 /^Stack/d
397 /^Reading/d
398 /^Reducing/d
399 /^Shifting/d
400 /^state/d
401 /^Error:/d
402 /^Next/d
403 /^Discarding/d
404 /^yydestructor:/d' stderr >at-stderr
405 mv at-stderr stderr
406 # 2. Create the reference error message.
407 AT_DATA([[expout]],
408 [$5
409 ])
410 # 3. If locations are not used, remove them.
411 AT_YYERROR_SEES_LOC_IF([],
412 [[sed 's/^[-0-9.]*: //' expout >at-expout
413 mv at-expout expout]])
414 # 4. If error-verbose is not used, strip the`, unexpected....' part.
415 m4_bmatch([$1], [%error-verbose], [],
416 [[sed 's/syntax error, .*$/syntax error/' expout >at-expout
417 mv at-expout expout]])
418 # 5. Check
419 AT_CHECK([cat stderr], 0, [expout])
420 ])
421
422
423 # AT_CHECK_CALC([BISON-OPTIONS [, EXPECTED-TO-FAIL]])
424 # ------------------------------
425 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
426 # BISON-OPTIONS, and performs several tests over the parser.
427 # However, if EXPECTED-TO-FAIL is nonempty, this test is expected to fail.
428 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC],
429 [# We use integers to avoid dependencies upon the precision of doubles.
430 AT_SETUP([Calculator $1])
431
432 m4_ifval([$2], [AT_CHECK([exit 77])])
433
434 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
435
436 AT_DATA_CALC_Y([$1])
437
438 AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
439 [AT_CHECK([bison -o calc.cc calc.y])
440 AT_COMPILE_CXX([calc])],
441 [AT_CHECK([bison -o calc.c calc.y])
442 AT_COMPILE([calc])])
443
444 # Test the priorities.
445 _AT_CHECK_CALC([$1],
446 [1 + 2 * 3 = 7
447 1 + 2 * -3 = -5
448
449 -1^2 = -1
450 (-1)^2 = 1
451
452 ---1 = -1
453
454 1 - 2 - 3 = -4
455 1 - (2 - 3) = 2
456
457 2^2^3 = 256
458 (2^2)^3 = 64],
459 [570])
460
461 # Some syntax errors.
462 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [0 0], [13],
463 [1.2: syntax error, unexpected "number"])
464 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [1//2], [18],
465 [1.2: syntax error, unexpected '/', expecting "number" or '-' or '(' or '!'])
466 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [error], [5],
467 [1.0: syntax error, unexpected $undefined])
468 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [1 = 2 = 3], [26],
469 [1.6: syntax error, unexpected '='])
470 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1],
471 [
472 +1],
473 [16],
474 [2.0: syntax error, unexpected '+'])
475 # Exercise error messages with EOF: work on an empty file.
476 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [1], [/dev/null], [5],
477 [1.0: syntax error, unexpected "end of input"])
478
479 # Exercise the error token: without it, we die at the first error,
480 # hence be sure to
481 #
482 # - have several errors which exercise different shift/discardings
483 # - (): nothing to pop, nothing to discard
484 # - (1 + 1 + 1 +): a lot to pop, nothing to discard
485 # - (* * *): nothing to pop, a lot to discard
486 # - (1 + 2 * *): some to pop and discard
487 #
488 # - test the action associated to `error'
489 #
490 # - check the look-ahead that triggers an error is not discarded
491 # when we enter error recovery. Below, the look-ahead causing the
492 # first error is ")", which is needed to recover from the error and
493 # produce the "0" that triggers the "0 != 1" error.
494 #
495 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0],
496 [() + (1 + 1 + 1 +) + (* * *) + (1 * 2 * *) = 1],
497 [188],
498 [1.1: syntax error, unexpected ')', expecting "number" or '-' or '(' or '!'
499 1.17: syntax error, unexpected ')', expecting "number" or '-' or '(' or '!'
500 1.22: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting "number" or '-' or '(' or '!'
501 1.40: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting "number" or '-' or '(' or '!'
502 calc: error: 4444 != 1])
503
504 # The same, but this time exercising explicitly triggered syntax errors.
505 # POSIX says the look-ahead causing the error should not be discarded.
506 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0], [(!) + (0 0) = 1], [75],
507 [1.9: syntax error, unexpected "number"
508 calc: error: 2222 != 1])
509 _AT_CHECK_CALC_ERROR([$1], [0], [(- *) + (0 0) = 1], [85],
510 [1.3: syntax error, unexpected '*', expecting "number" or '-' or '(' or '!'
511 1.11: syntax error, unexpected "number"
512 calc: error: 2222 != 1])
513 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
514
515 AT_CLEANUP
516 ])# AT_CHECK_CALC
517
518
519
520
521 # ------------------------ #
522 # Simple LALR Calculator. #
523 # ------------------------ #
524
525 AT_BANNER([[Simple LALR Calculator.]])
526
527 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([BISON-OPTIONS])
528 # -----------------------------------
529 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
530 # BISON-OPTIONS, and performs several tests over the parser.
531 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR],
532 [AT_CHECK_CALC($@)])
533
534 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR()
535
536 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%defines])
537 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%locations])
538 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%name-prefix="calc"])
539 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%verbose])
540 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%yacc])
541 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose])
542
543 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%pure-parser %locations])
544 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations])
545
546 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc])
547
548 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%debug])
549 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc])
550
551 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc])
552
553 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
554
555
556 # ----------------------- #
557 # Simple GLR Calculator. #
558 # ----------------------- #
559
560 AT_BANNER([[Simple GLR Calculator.]])
561
562 # AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([BISON-OPTIONS])
563 # ----------------------------------
564 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
565 # BISON-OPTIONS and %glr-parser, and performs several tests over the parser.
566 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR],
567 [AT_CHECK_CALC([%glr-parser] $@)])
568
569
570 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR()
571
572 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%defines])
573 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%locations])
574 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%name-prefix="calc"])
575 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%verbose])
576 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%yacc])
577 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose])
578
579 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%pure-parser %locations])
580 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %locations])
581
582 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc])
583
584 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%debug])
585 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc])
586
587 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc])
588
589 AT_CHECK_CALC_GLR([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])
590
591
592 # ----------------------------- #
593 # Simple LALR1 C++ Calculator. #
594 # ----------------------------- #
595
596 AT_BANNER([[Simple LALR1 C++ Calculator.]])
597
598 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([BISON-OPTIONS])
599 # ---------------------------------------
600 # Start a testing chunk which compiles `calc' grammar with
601 # the C++ skeleton, and performs several tests over the parser.
602 m4_define([AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC],
603 [AT_CHECK_CALC([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"] $@)])
604
605 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC()
606
607 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%defines %locations])
608
609 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%defines])
610 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%locations])
611 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%name-prefix="calc"])
612 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%verbose])
613 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%yacc])
614 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose])
615
616 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %locations])
617 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %locations])
618
619 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc])
620
621 # AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%debug])
622 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc])
623
624 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc])
625
626 AT_CHECK_CALC_LALR1_CC([%pure-parser %error-verbose %debug %locations %defines %name-prefix="calc" %verbose %yacc %parse-param {semantic_value *result} %parse-param {int *count}])