[bison.git] / src / reader.c

/* Input parser for bison
   Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 1998, 2000
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.

   Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with Bison; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
   the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */


#include "system.h"
#include "getargs.h"
#include "files.h"
#include "alloc.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "lex.h"
#include "gram.h"
#include "complain.h"
#include "output.h"

#define LTYPESTR        "\
\n\
#ifndef YYLTYPE\n\
typedef\n\
  struct yyltype\n\
\
    {\n\
      int timestamp;\n\
      int first_line;\n\
      int first_column;\
\n\
      int last_line;\n\
      int last_column;\n\
      char *text;\n\
   }\n\
\
  yyltype;\n\
\n\
#define YYLTYPE yyltype\n\
#endif\n\
\n"

/* Number of slots allocated (but not necessarily used yet) in `rline'  */
static int rline_allocated;

extern bucket *symval;
extern int numval;
extern int expected_conflicts;
extern char *token_buffer;
extern int maxtoken;

extern void tabinit PARAMS ((void));
extern void free_symtab PARAMS ((void));
extern void open_extra_files PARAMS ((void));
extern char *printable_version PARAMS ((int));

typedef struct symbol_list
{
  struct symbol_list *next;
  bucket *sym;
  bucket *ruleprec;
}
symbol_list;


extern void reader PARAMS ((void));
extern void reader_output_yylsp PARAMS ((FILE *));

int lineno;
char **tags;
short *user_toknums;
static symbol_list *grammar;
static int start_flag;
static bucket *startval;

/* Nonzero if components of semantic values are used, implying
   they must be unions.  */
static int value_components_used;

static int typed;               /* nonzero if %union has been seen.  */

static int lastprec;            /* incremented for each %left, %right or %nonassoc seen */

static int gensym_count;        /* incremented for each generated symbol */

static bucket *errtoken;
static bucket *undeftoken;

/* Nonzero if any action or guard uses the @n construct.  */
static int yylsp_needed;
\f

/*===================\
| Low level lexing.  |
\===================*/

static void
skip_to_char (int target)
{
  int c;
  if (target == '\n')
    complain (_("   Skipping to next \\n"));
  else
    complain (_("   Skipping to next %c"), target);

  do
    c = skip_white_space ();
  while (c != target && c != EOF);
  if (c != EOF)
    ungetc (c, finput);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------.
| Read a signed integer from STREAM and return its value.  |
`---------------------------------------------------------*/

static inline int
read_signed_integer (FILE *stream)
{
  int c = getc (stream);
  int sign = 1;
  int n = 0;

  if (c == '-')
    {
      c = getc (stream);
      sign = -1;
    }

  while (isdigit (c))
    {
      n = 10 * n + (c - '0');
      c = getc (stream);
    }

  ungetc (c, stream);

  return sign * n;
}
\f
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Dump the string from FINPUT to FOUTPUT.  MATCH is the delimiter of |
| the string (either ' or ").                                        |
`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static inline void
copy_string (FILE *fin, FILE *fout, int match)
{
  int c;

  putc (match, fout);
  c = getc (fin);

  while (c != match)
    {
      if (c == EOF)
        fatal (_("unterminated string at end of file"));
      if (c == '\n')
        {
          complain (_("unterminated string"));
          ungetc (c, fin);
          c = match;            /* invent terminator */
          continue;
        }

      putc (c, fout);

      if (c == '\\')
        {
          c = getc (fin);
          if (c == EOF)
            fatal (_("unterminated string at end of file"));
          putc (c, fout);
          if (c == '\n')
            lineno++;
        }

      c = getc (fin);
    }

  putc (c, fout);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
| Dump the comment from IN to OUT1 and OUT2.  C is either `*' or |
| `/', depending upon the type of comments used.  OUT2 might be  |
| NULL.                                                          |
`---------------------------------------------------------------*/

static inline void
copy_comment2 (FILE *in, FILE *out1, FILE *out2, int c)
{
  int cplus_comment;
  int ended;

  cplus_comment = (c == '/');
  putc (c, out1);
  if (out2)
    putc (c, out2);
  c = getc (in);

  ended = 0;
  while (!ended)
    {
      if (!cplus_comment && c == '*')
        {
          while (c == '*')
            {
              putc (c, out1);
              if (out2)
                putc (c, out2);
              c = getc (in);
            }

          if (c == '/')
            {
              putc (c, out1);
              if (out2)
                putc (c, out2);
              ended = 1;
            }
        }
      else if (c == '\n')
        {
          lineno++;
          putc (c, out1);
          if (out2)
            putc (c, out2);
          if (cplus_comment)
            ended = 1;
          else
            c = getc (in);
        }
      else if (c == EOF)
        fatal (_("unterminated comment"));
      else
        {
          putc (c, out1);
          if (out2)
            putc (c, out2);
          c = getc (in);
        }
    }
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------.
| Dump the comment from FIN to FOUT.  C is either `*' or `/', |
| depending upon the type of comments used.                   |
`------------------------------------------------------------*/

static inline void
copy_comment (FILE *fin, FILE *fout, int c)
{
  copy_comment2 (fin, fout, NULL, c);
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
| FIN is pointing to a location (i.e., a `@').  Output to FOUT a   |
| reference to this location. STACK_OFFSET is the number of values |
| in the current rule so far, which says where to find `$0' with   |
| respect to the top of the stack.                                 |
`-----------------------------------------------------------------*/

static inline void
copy_at (FILE *fin, FILE *fout, int stack_offset)
{
  int c;

  c = getc (fin);
  if (c == '$')
    {
      fprintf (fout, "yyloc");
      yylsp_needed = 1;
    }
  else if (isdigit (c) || c == '-')
    {
      int n;

      ungetc (c, fin);
      n = read_signed_integer (fin);

      fprintf (fout, "yylsp[%d]", n - stack_offset);
      yylsp_needed = 1;
    }
  else
    complain (_("@%s is invalid"), printable_version (c));
}
\f
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Copy the contents of a `%{ ... %}' into the definitions file.  The |
| `%{' has already been read.  Return after reading the `%}'.        |
`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
copy_definition (void)
{
  int c;
  /* -1 while reading a character if prev char was %. */
  int after_percent;

  if (!nolinesflag)
    fprintf (fattrs, "#line %d \"%s\"\n", lineno, infile);

  after_percent = 0;

  c = getc (finput);

  for (;;)
    {
      switch (c)
        {
        case '\n':
          putc (c, fattrs);
          lineno++;
          break;

        case '%':
          after_percent = -1;
          break;

        case '\'':
        case '"':
          copy_string (finput, fattrs, c);
          break;

        case '/':
          putc (c, fattrs);
          c = getc (finput);
          if (c != '*' && c != '/')
            continue;
          copy_comment (finput, fattrs, c);
          break;

        case EOF:
          fatal ("%s", _("unterminated `%{' definition"));

        default:
          putc (c, fattrs);
        }

      c = getc (finput);

      if (after_percent)
        {
          if (c == '}')
            return;
          putc ('%', fattrs);
        }
      after_percent = 0;

    }

}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------------.
| Parse what comes after %token or %nterm.  For %token, what_is is |
| STOKEN and what_is_not is SNTERM.  For %nterm, the arguments are |
| reversed.                                                        |
`-----------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
parse_token_decl (int what_is, int what_is_not)
{
  int token = 0;
  char *typename = 0;
  struct bucket *symbol = NULL; /* pts to symbol being defined */
  int k;

  for (;;)
    {
      int tmp_char = ungetc (skip_white_space (), finput);

      if (tmp_char == '%')
        return;
      if (tmp_char == EOF)
        fatal (_("Premature EOF after %s"), token_buffer);

      token = lex ();
      if (token == COMMA)
        {
          symbol = NULL;
          continue;
        }
      if (token == TYPENAME)
        {
          k = strlen (token_buffer);
          typename = NEW2 (k + 1, char);
          strcpy (typename, token_buffer);
          value_components_used = 1;
          symbol = NULL;
        }
      else if (token == IDENTIFIER && *symval->tag == '\"' && symbol)
        {
          translations = 1;
          symval->class = STOKEN;
          symval->type_name = typename;
          symval->user_token_number = symbol->user_token_number;
          symbol->user_token_number = SALIAS;

          symval->alias = symbol;
          symbol->alias = symval;
          symbol = NULL;

          nsyms--;              /* symbol and symval combined are only one symbol */
        }
      else if (token == IDENTIFIER)
        {
          int oldclass = symval->class;
          symbol = symval;

          if (symbol->class == what_is_not)
            complain (_("symbol %s redefined"), symbol->tag);
          symbol->class = what_is;
          if (what_is == SNTERM && oldclass != SNTERM)
            symbol->value = nvars++;

          if (typename)
            {
              if (symbol->type_name == NULL)
                symbol->type_name = typename;
              else if (strcmp (typename, symbol->type_name) != 0)
                complain (_("type redeclaration for %s"), symbol->tag);
            }
        }
      else if (symbol && token == NUMBER)
        {
          symbol->user_token_number = numval;
          translations = 1;
        }
      else
        {
          complain (_("`%s' is invalid in %s"),
                    token_buffer, (what_is == STOKEN) ? "%token" : "%nterm");
          skip_to_char ('%');
        }
    }

}


/* Parse what comes after %start */

static void
parse_start_decl (void)
{
  if (start_flag)
    complain (_("multiple %s declarations"), "%start");
  if (lex () != IDENTIFIER)
    complain (_("invalid %s declaration"), "%start");
  else
    {
      start_flag = 1;
      startval = symval;
    }
}



/*--------------------------------------------------------------.
| Get the data type (alternative in the union) of the value for |
| symbol n in rule rule.                                        |
`--------------------------------------------------------------*/

static char *
get_type_name (int n, symbol_list * rule)
{
  int i;
  symbol_list *rp;

  if (n < 0)
    {
      complain (_("invalid $ value"));
      return NULL;
    }

  rp = rule;
  i = 0;

  while (i < n)
    {
      rp = rp->next;
      if (rp == NULL || rp->sym == NULL)
        {
          complain (_("invalid $ value"));
          return NULL;
        }
      i++;
    }

  return rp->sym->type_name;
}


/*-----------------------------------------------------------.
| read in a %type declaration and record its information for |
| get_type_name to access                                    |
`-----------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
parse_type_decl (void)
{
  int k;
  char *name;

  if (lex () != TYPENAME)
    {
      complain ("%s", _("%type declaration has no <typename>"));
      skip_to_char ('%');
      return;
    }

  k = strlen (token_buffer);
  name = NEW2 (k + 1, char);
  strcpy (name, token_buffer);

  for (;;)
    {
      int t;
      int tmp_char = ungetc (skip_white_space (), finput);

      if (tmp_char == '%')
        return;
      if (tmp_char == EOF)
        fatal (_("Premature EOF after %s"), token_buffer);

      t = lex ();

      switch (t)
        {

        case COMMA:
        case SEMICOLON:
          break;

        case IDENTIFIER:
          if (symval->type_name == NULL)
            symval->type_name = name;
          else if (strcmp (name, symval->type_name) != 0)
            complain (_("type redeclaration for %s"), symval->tag);

          break;

        default:
          complain (_("invalid %%type declaration due to item: %s"),
                    token_buffer);
          skip_to_char ('%');
        }
    }
}



/* read in a %left, %right or %nonassoc declaration and record its information.  */
/* assoc is either LEFT_ASSOC, RIGHT_ASSOC or NON_ASSOC.  */

static void
parse_assoc_decl (int assoc)
{
  int k;
  char *name = NULL;
  int prev = 0;

  lastprec++;                   /* Assign a new precedence level, never 0.  */

  for (;;)
    {
      int t;
      int tmp_char = ungetc (skip_white_space (), finput);

      if (tmp_char == '%')
        return;
      if (tmp_char == EOF)
        fatal (_("Premature EOF after %s"), token_buffer);

      t = lex ();

      switch (t)
        {

        case TYPENAME:
          k = strlen (token_buffer);
          name = NEW2 (k + 1, char);
          strcpy (name, token_buffer);
          break;

        case COMMA:
          break;

        case IDENTIFIER:
          if (symval->prec != 0)
            complain (_("redefining precedence of %s"), symval->tag);
          symval->prec = lastprec;
          symval->assoc = assoc;
          if (symval->class == SNTERM)
            complain (_("symbol %s redefined"), symval->tag);
          symval->class = STOKEN;
          if (name)
            {                   /* record the type, if one is specified */
              if (symval->type_name == NULL)
                symval->type_name = name;
              else if (strcmp (name, symval->type_name) != 0)
                complain (_("type redeclaration for %s"), symval->tag);
            }
          break;

        case NUMBER:
          if (prev == IDENTIFIER)
            {
              symval->user_token_number = numval;
              translations = 1;
            }
          else
            {
              complain (_
                        ("invalid text (%s) - number should be after identifier"),
token_buffer);
              skip_to_char ('%');
            }
          break;

        case SEMICOLON:
          return;

        default:
          complain (_("unexpected item: %s"), token_buffer);
          skip_to_char ('%');
        }

      prev = t;

    }
}



/* copy the union declaration into fattrs (and fdefines),
   where it is made into the
   definition of YYSTYPE, the type of elements of the parser value stack.  */

static void
parse_union_decl (void)
{
  int c;
  int count = 0;

  if (typed)
    complain (_("multiple %s declarations"), "%union");

  typed = 1;

  if (!nolinesflag)
    fprintf (fattrs, "\n#line %d \"%s\"\n", lineno, infile);
  else
    fprintf (fattrs, "\n");

  fprintf (fattrs, "typedef union");
  if (fdefines)
    fprintf (fdefines, "typedef union");

  c = getc (finput);

  while (c != EOF)
    {
      putc (c, fattrs);
      if (fdefines)
        putc (c, fdefines);

      switch (c)
        {
        case '\n':
          lineno++;
          break;

        case '/':
          c = getc (finput);
          if (c != '*' && c != '/')
            continue;
          copy_comment2 (finput, fattrs, fdefines, c);
          break;


        case '{':
          count++;
          break;

        case '}':
          if (count == 0)
            complain (_("unmatched %s"), "`}'");
          count--;
          if (count <= 0)
            {
              fprintf (fattrs, " YYSTYPE;\n");
              if (fdefines)
                fprintf (fdefines, " YYSTYPE;\n");
              /* JF don't choke on trailing semi */
              c = skip_white_space ();
              if (c != ';')
                ungetc (c, finput);
              return;
            }
        }

      c = getc (finput);
    }
}

/* parse the declaration %expect N which says to expect N
   shift-reduce conflicts.  */

static void
parse_expect_decl (void)
{
  int c;
  int count;
  char buffer[20];

  c = getc (finput);
  while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
    c = getc (finput);

  count = 0;
  while (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
    {
      if (count < 20)
        buffer[count++] = c;
      c = getc (finput);
    }
  buffer[count] = 0;

  ungetc (c, finput);

  if (count <= 0 || count > 10)
    complain ("%s", _("argument of %expect is not an integer"));
  expected_conflicts = atoi (buffer);
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Parse what comes after %thong.  the full syntax is                 |
|                                                                    |
|                %thong <type> token number literal                  |
|                                                                    |
| the <type> or number may be omitted.  The number specifies the     |
| user_token_number.                                                 |
|                                                                    |
| Two symbols are entered in the table, one for the token symbol and |
| one for the literal.  Both are given the <type>, if any, from the  |
| declaration.  The ->user_token_number of the first is SALIAS and   |
| the ->user_token_number of the second is set to the number, if     |
| any, from the declaration.  The two symbols are linked via         |
| pointers in their ->alias fields.                                  |
|                                                                    |
| During OUTPUT_DEFINES_TABLE, the symbol is reported thereafter,    |
| only the literal string is retained it is the literal string that  |
| is output to yytname                                               |
`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
parse_thong_decl (void)
{
  int token;
  struct bucket *symbol;
  char *typename = 0;
  int k, usrtoknum;

  translations = 1;
  token = lex ();               /* fetch typename or first token */
  if (token == TYPENAME)
    {
      k = strlen (token_buffer);
      typename = NEW2 (k + 1, char);
      strcpy (typename, token_buffer);
      value_components_used = 1;
      token = lex ();           /* fetch first token */
    }

  /* process first token */

  if (token != IDENTIFIER)
    {
      complain (_("unrecognized item %s, expected an identifier"),
                token_buffer);
      skip_to_char ('%');
      return;
    }
  symval->class = STOKEN;
  symval->type_name = typename;
  symval->user_token_number = SALIAS;
  symbol = symval;

  token = lex ();               /* get number or literal string */

  if (token == NUMBER)
    {
      usrtoknum = numval;
      token = lex ();           /* okay, did number, now get literal */
    }
  else
    usrtoknum = 0;

  /* process literal string token */

  if (token != IDENTIFIER || *symval->tag != '\"')
    {
      complain (_("expected string constant instead of %s"), token_buffer);
      skip_to_char ('%');
      return;
    }
  symval->class = STOKEN;
  symval->type_name = typename;
  symval->user_token_number = usrtoknum;

  symval->alias = symbol;
  symbol->alias = symval;

  nsyms--;                      /* symbol and symval combined are only one symbol */
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------.
| Read from finput until `%%' is seen.  Discard the `%%'.  Handle |
| any `%' declarations, and copy the contents of any `%{ ... %}'  |
| groups to fattrs.                                               |
`----------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
read_declarations (void)
{
  int c;
  int tok;

  for (;;)
    {
      c = skip_white_space ();

      if (c == '%')
        {
          tok = parse_percent_token ();

          switch (tok)
            {
            case TWO_PERCENTS:
              return;

            case PERCENT_LEFT_CURLY:
              copy_definition ();
              break;

            case TOKEN:
              parse_token_decl (STOKEN, SNTERM);
              break;

            case NTERM:
              parse_token_decl (SNTERM, STOKEN);
              break;

            case TYPE:
              parse_type_decl ();
              break;

            case START:
              parse_start_decl ();
              break;

            case UNION:
              parse_union_decl ();
              break;

            case EXPECT:
              parse_expect_decl ();
              break;
            case THONG:
              parse_thong_decl ();
              break;
            case LEFT:
              parse_assoc_decl (LEFT_ASSOC);
              break;

            case RIGHT:
              parse_assoc_decl (RIGHT_ASSOC);
              break;

            case NONASSOC:
              parse_assoc_decl (NON_ASSOC);
              break;

            case SEMANTIC_PARSER:
              if (semantic_parser == 0)
                {
                  semantic_parser = 1;
                  open_extra_files ();
                }
              break;

            case PURE_PARSER:
              pure_parser = 1;
              break;

            case NOOP:
              break;

            default:
              complain (_("unrecognized: %s"), token_buffer);
              skip_to_char ('%');
            }
        }
      else if (c == EOF)
        fatal (_("no input grammar"));
      else
        {
          complain (_("unknown character: %s"), printable_version (c));
          skip_to_char ('%');
        }
    }
}
\f
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Assuming that a `{' has just been seen, copy everything up to the  |
| matching `}' into the actions file.  STACK_OFFSET is the number of |
| values in the current rule so far, which says where to find `$0'   |
| with respect to the top of the stack.                              |
`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
copy_action (symbol_list * rule, int stack_offset)
{
  int c;
  int n;
  int count;
  char *type_name;

  /* offset is always 0 if parser has already popped the stack pointer */
  if (semantic_parser)
    stack_offset = 0;

  fprintf (faction, "\ncase %d:\n", nrules);
  if (!nolinesflag)
    fprintf (faction, "#line %d \"%s\"\n", lineno, infile);
  putc ('{', faction);

  count = 1;
  c = getc (finput);

  while (count > 0)
    {
      while (c != '}')
        {
          switch (c)
            {
            case '\n':
              putc (c, faction);
              lineno++;
              break;

            case '{':
              putc (c, faction);
              count++;
              break;

            case '\'':
            case '"':
              copy_string (finput, faction, c);
              break;

            case '/':
              putc (c, faction);
              c = getc (finput);
              if (c != '*' && c != '/')
                continue;
              copy_comment (finput, faction, c);
              break;

            case '$':
              c = getc (finput);
              type_name = NULL;

              if (c == '<')
                {
                  char *cp = token_buffer;

                  while ((c = getc (finput)) != '>' && c > 0)
                    {
                      if (cp == token_buffer + maxtoken)
                        cp = grow_token_buffer (cp);

                      *cp++ = c;
                    }
                  *cp = 0;
                  type_name = token_buffer;
                  value_components_used = 1;

                  c = getc (finput);
                }
              if (c == '$')
                {
                  fprintf (faction, "yyval");
                  if (!type_name)
                    type_name = get_type_name (0, rule);
                  if (type_name)
                    fprintf (faction, ".%s", type_name);
                  if (!type_name && typed)
                    complain (_("$$ of `%s' has no declared type"),
                              rule->sym->tag);
                }
              else if (isdigit (c) || c == '-')
                {
                  ungetc (c, finput);
                  n = read_signed_integer (finput);
                  c = getc (finput);

                  if (!type_name && n > 0)
                    type_name = get_type_name (n, rule);

                  fprintf (faction, "yyvsp[%d]", n - stack_offset);
                  if (type_name)
                    fprintf (faction, ".%s", type_name);
                  if (!type_name && typed)
                    complain (_("$%d of `%s' has no declared type"),
                              n, rule->sym->tag);
                  continue;
                }
              else
                complain (_("$%s is invalid"), printable_version (c));

              break;

            case '@':
              copy_at (finput, faction, stack_offset);
              break;

            case EOF:
              fatal (_("unmatched %s"), "`{'");

            default:
              putc (c, faction);
            }

          c = getc (finput);
        }

      /* above loop exits when c is '}' */

      if (--count)
        {
          putc (c, faction);
          c = getc (finput);
        }
    }

  fprintf (faction, ";\n    break;}");
}
\f
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
| After `%guard' is seen in the input file, copy the actual guard    |
| into the guards file.  If the guard is followed by an action, copy |
| that into the actions file.  STACK_OFFSET is the number of values  |
| in the current rule so far, which says where to find `$0' with     |
| respect to the top of the stack, for the simple parser in which    |
| the stack is not popped until after the guard is run.              |
`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
copy_guard (symbol_list * rule, int stack_offset)
{
  int c;
  int n;
  int count;
  char *type_name;
  int brace_flag = 0;

  /* offset is always 0 if parser has already popped the stack pointer */
  if (semantic_parser)
    stack_offset = 0;

  fprintf (fguard, "\ncase %d:\n", nrules);
  if (!nolinesflag)
    fprintf (fguard, "#line %d \"%s\"\n", lineno, infile);
  putc ('{', fguard);

  count = 0;
  c = getc (finput);

  while (brace_flag ? (count > 0) : (c != ';'))
    {
      switch (c)
        {
        case '\n':
          putc (c, fguard);
          lineno++;
          break;

        case '{':
          putc (c, fguard);
          brace_flag = 1;
          count++;
          break;

        case '}':
          putc (c, fguard);
          if (count > 0)
            count--;
          else
            {
              complain (_("unmatched %s"), "`}'");
              c = getc (finput);        /* skip it */
            }
          break;

        case '\'':
        case '"':
          copy_string (finput, fguard, c);
          break;

        case '/':
          putc (c, fguard);
          c = getc (finput);
          if (c != '*' && c != '/')
            continue;
          copy_comment (finput, fguard, c);
          break;

        case '$':
          c = getc (finput);
          type_name = NULL;

          if (c == '<')
            {
              char *cp = token_buffer;

              while ((c = getc (finput)) != '>' && c > 0)
                {
                  if (cp == token_buffer + maxtoken)
                    cp = grow_token_buffer (cp);

                  *cp++ = c;
                }
              *cp = 0;
              type_name = token_buffer;

              c = getc (finput);
            }

          if (c == '$')
            {
              fprintf (fguard, "yyval");
              if (!type_name)
                type_name = rule->sym->type_name;
              if (type_name)
                fprintf (fguard, ".%s", type_name);
              if (!type_name && typed)
                complain (_("$$ of `%s' has no declared type"),
                          rule->sym->tag);
            }
          else if (isdigit (c) || c == '-')
            {
              ungetc (c, finput);
              n = read_signed_integer (finput);
              c = getc (finput);

              if (!type_name && n > 0)
                type_name = get_type_name (n, rule);

              fprintf (fguard, "yyvsp[%d]", n - stack_offset);
              if (type_name)
                fprintf (fguard, ".%s", type_name);
              if (!type_name && typed)
                complain (_("$%d of `%s' has no declared type"),
                          n, rule->sym->tag);
              continue;
            }
          else
            complain (_("$%s is invalid"), printable_version (c));
          break;

        case '@':
          copy_at (finput, fguard, stack_offset);
          break;

        case EOF:
          fatal ("%s", _("unterminated %guard clause"));

        default:
          putc (c, fguard);
        }

      if (c != '}' || count != 0)
        c = getc (finput);
    }

  c = skip_white_space ();

  fprintf (fguard, ";\n    break;}");
  if (c == '{')
    copy_action (rule, stack_offset);
  else if (c == '=')
    {
      c = getc (finput);        /* why not skip_white_space -wjh */
      if (c == '{')
        copy_action (rule, stack_offset);
    }
  else
    ungetc (c, finput);
}
\f

static void
record_rule_line (void)
{
  /* Record each rule's source line number in rline table.  */

  if (nrules >= rline_allocated)
    {
      rline_allocated = nrules * 2;
      rline = (short *) xrealloc ((char *) rline,
                                  rline_allocated * sizeof (short));
    }
  rline[nrules] = lineno;
}


/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Generate a dummy symbol, a nonterminal, whose name cannot conflict |
| with the user's names.                                             |
`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static bucket *
gensym (void)
{
  bucket *sym;

  sprintf (token_buffer, "@%d", ++gensym_count);
  sym = getsym (token_buffer);
  sym->class = SNTERM;
  sym->value = nvars++;
  return sym;
}

#if 0
/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
| read in a %type declaration and record its information for        |
| get_type_name to access.  This is unused.  It is only called from |
| the #if 0 part of readgram                                        |
`------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static int
get_type (void)
{
  int k;
  int t;
  char *name;

  t = lex ();

  if (t != TYPENAME)
    {
      complain (_("invalid %s declaration"), "%type");
      return t;
    }

  k = strlen (token_buffer);
  name = NEW2 (k + 1, char);
  strcpy (name, token_buffer);

  for (;;)
    {
      t = lex ();

      switch (t)
        {
        case SEMICOLON:
          return lex ();

        case COMMA:
          break;

        case IDENTIFIER:
          if (symval->type_name == NULL)
            symval->type_name = name;
          else if (strcmp (name, symval->type_name) != 0)
            complain (_("type redeclaration for %s"), symval->tag);

          break;

        default:
          return t;
        }
    }
}

#endif
\f
/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Parse the input grammar into a one symbol_list structure.  Each   |
| rule is represented by a sequence of symbols: the left hand side  |
| followed by the contents of the right hand side, followed by a    |
| null pointer instead of a symbol to terminate the rule.  The next |
| symbol is the lhs of the following rule.                          |
|                                                                   |
| All guards and actions are copied out to the appropriate files,   |
| labelled by the rule number they apply to.                        |
`------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
readgram (void)
{
  int t;
  bucket *lhs = NULL;
  symbol_list *p;
  symbol_list *p1;
  bucket *bp;

  symbol_list *crule;           /* points to first symbol_list of current rule.  */
  /* its symbol is the lhs of the rule.   */
  symbol_list *crule1;          /* points to the symbol_list preceding crule.  */

  p1 = NULL;

  t = lex ();

  while (t != TWO_PERCENTS && t != ENDFILE)
    {
      if (t == IDENTIFIER || t == BAR)
        {
          int actionflag = 0;
          int rulelength = 0;   /* number of symbols in rhs of this rule so far  */
          int xactions = 0;     /* JF for error checking */
          bucket *first_rhs = 0;

          if (t == IDENTIFIER)
            {
              lhs = symval;

              if (!start_flag)
                {
                  startval = lhs;
                  start_flag = 1;
                }

              t = lex ();
              if (t != COLON)
                {
                  complain (_("ill-formed rule: initial symbol not followed by colon"));
                  unlex (t);
                }
            }

          if (nrules == 0 && t == BAR)
            {
              complain (_("grammar starts with vertical bar"));
              lhs = symval;     /* BOGUS: use a random symval */
            }
          /* start a new rule and record its lhs.  */

          nrules++;
          nitems++;

          record_rule_line ();

          p = NEW (symbol_list);
          p->sym = lhs;

          crule1 = p1;
          if (p1)
            p1->next = p;
          else
            grammar = p;

          p1 = p;
          crule = p;

          /* mark the rule's lhs as a nonterminal if not already so.  */

          if (lhs->class == SUNKNOWN)
            {
              lhs->class = SNTERM;
              lhs->value = nvars;
              nvars++;
            }
          else if (lhs->class == STOKEN)
            complain (_("rule given for %s, which is a token"), lhs->tag);

          /* read the rhs of the rule.  */

          for (;;)
            {
              t = lex ();
              if (t == PREC)
                {
                  t = lex ();
                  crule->ruleprec = symval;
                  t = lex ();
                }

              if (!(t == IDENTIFIER || t == LEFT_CURLY))
                break;

              /* If next token is an identifier, see if a colon follows it.
                 If one does, exit this rule now.  */
              if (t == IDENTIFIER)
                {
                  bucket *ssave;
                  int t1;

                  ssave = symval;
                  t1 = lex ();
                  unlex (t1);
                  symval = ssave;
                  if (t1 == COLON)
                    break;

                  if (!first_rhs)       /* JF */
                    first_rhs = symval;
                  /* Not followed by colon =>
                     process as part of this rule's rhs.  */
                }

              /* If we just passed an action, that action was in the middle
                 of a rule, so make a dummy rule to reduce it to a
                 non-terminal.  */
              if (actionflag)
                {
                  bucket *sdummy;

                  /* Since the action was written out with this rule's */
                  /* number, we must give the new rule this number */
                  /* by inserting the new rule before it.  */

                  /* Make a dummy nonterminal, a gensym.  */
                  sdummy = gensym ();

                  /* Make a new rule, whose body is empty,
                     before the current one, so that the action
                     just read can belong to it.  */
                  nrules++;
                  nitems++;
                  record_rule_line ();
                  p = NEW (symbol_list);
                  if (crule1)
                    crule1->next = p;
                  else
                    grammar = p;
                  p->sym = sdummy;
                  crule1 = NEW (symbol_list);
                  p->next = crule1;
                  crule1->next = crule;

                  /* insert the dummy generated by that rule into this rule.  */
                  nitems++;
                  p = NEW (symbol_list);
                  p->sym = sdummy;
                  p1->next = p;
                  p1 = p;

                  actionflag = 0;
                }

              if (t == IDENTIFIER)
                {
                  nitems++;
                  p = NEW (symbol_list);
                  p->sym = symval;
                  p1->next = p;
                  p1 = p;
                }
              else              /* handle an action.  */
                {
                  copy_action (crule, rulelength);
                  actionflag = 1;
                  xactions++;   /* JF */
                }
              rulelength++;
            }                   /* end of  read rhs of rule */

          /* Put an empty link in the list to mark the end of this rule  */
          p = NEW (symbol_list);
          p1->next = p;
          p1 = p;

          if (t == PREC)
            {
              complain (_("two @prec's in a row"));
              t = lex ();
              crule->ruleprec = symval;
              t = lex ();
            }
          if (t == GUARD)
            {
              if (!semantic_parser)
                complain ("%s",
                          _
                          ("%guard present but %semantic_parser not specified"));

              copy_guard (crule, rulelength);
              t = lex ();
            }
          else if (t == LEFT_CURLY)
            {
              /* This case never occurs -wjh */
              if (actionflag)
                complain (_("two actions at end of one rule"));
              copy_action (crule, rulelength);
              actionflag = 1;
              xactions++;       /* -wjh */
              t = lex ();
            }
          /* If $$ is being set in default way, report if any type
             mismatch.  */
          else if (!xactions
                   && first_rhs && lhs->type_name != first_rhs->type_name)
            {
              if (lhs->type_name == 0
                  || first_rhs->type_name == 0
                  || strcmp (lhs->type_name, first_rhs->type_name))
                complain (_("type clash (`%s' `%s') on default action"),
                          lhs->type_name ? lhs->type_name : "",
                          first_rhs->type_name ? first_rhs->type_name : "");
            }
          /* Warn if there is no default for $$ but we need one.  */
          else if (!xactions && !first_rhs && lhs->type_name != 0)
            complain (_("empty rule for typed nonterminal, and no action"));
          if (t == SEMICOLON)
            t = lex ();
        }
#if 0
      /* these things can appear as alternatives to rules.  */
/* NO, they cannot.
        a) none of the documentation allows them
        b) most of them scan forward until finding a next %
                thus they may swallow lots of intervening rules
*/
      else if (t == TOKEN)
        {
          parse_token_decl (STOKEN, SNTERM);
          t = lex ();
        }
      else if (t == NTERM)
        {
          parse_token_decl (SNTERM, STOKEN);
          t = lex ();
        }
      else if (t == TYPE)
        {
          t = get_type ();
        }
      else if (t == UNION)
        {
          parse_union_decl ();
          t = lex ();
        }
      else if (t == EXPECT)
        {
          parse_expect_decl ();
          t = lex ();
        }
      else if (t == START)
        {
          parse_start_decl ();
          t = lex ();
        }
#endif

      else
        {
          complain (_("invalid input: %s"), token_buffer);
          t = lex ();
        }
    }

  /* grammar has been read.  Do some checking */

  if (nsyms > MAXSHORT)
    fatal (_("too many symbols (tokens plus nonterminals); maximum %d"),
           MAXSHORT);
  if (nrules == 0)
    fatal (_("no rules in the input grammar"));

  if (typed == 0                /* JF put out same default YYSTYPE as YACC does */
      && !value_components_used)
    {
      /* We used to use `unsigned long' as YYSTYPE on MSDOS,
         but it seems better to be consistent.
         Most programs should declare their own type anyway.  */
      fprintf (fattrs, "#ifndef YYSTYPE\n#define YYSTYPE int\n#endif\n");
      if (fdefines)
        fprintf (fdefines, "#ifndef YYSTYPE\n#define YYSTYPE int\n#endif\n");
    }

  /* Report any undefined symbols and consider them nonterminals.  */

  for (bp = firstsymbol; bp; bp = bp->next)
    if (bp->class == SUNKNOWN)
      {
        complain (_
                  ("symbol %s is used, but is not defined as a token and has no rules"),
bp->tag);
        bp->class = SNTERM;
        bp->value = nvars++;
      }

  ntokens = nsyms - nvars;
}
\f
/*--------------------------------------------------------------.
| For named tokens, but not literal ones, define the name.  The |
| value is the user token number.                               |
`--------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
output_token_defines (FILE *file)
{
  bucket *bp;
  char *cp, *symbol;
  char c;

  for (bp = firstsymbol; bp; bp = bp->next)
    {
      symbol = bp->tag;         /* get symbol */

      if (bp->value >= ntokens)
        continue;
      if (bp->user_token_number == SALIAS)
        continue;
      if ('\'' == *symbol)
        continue;               /* skip literal character */
      if (bp == errtoken)
        continue;               /* skip error token */
      if ('\"' == *symbol)
        {
          /* use literal string only if given a symbol with an alias */
          if (bp->alias)
            symbol = bp->alias->tag;
          else
            continue;
        }

      /* Don't #define nonliteral tokens whose names contain periods.  */
      cp = symbol;
      while ((c = *cp++) && c != '.');
      if (c != '\0')
        continue;

      fprintf (file, "#define\t%s\t%d\n", symbol,
               ((translations && !rawtoknumflag)
                ? bp->user_token_number : bp->value));
      if (semantic_parser)
        fprintf (file, "#define\tT%s\t%d\n", symbol, bp->value);
    }

  putc ('\n', file);
}


/*------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Assign symbol numbers, and write definition of token names into   |
| fdefines.  Set up vectors tags and sprec of names and precedences |
| of symbols.                                                       |
`------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
packsymbols (void)
{
  bucket *bp;
  int tokno = 1;
  int i;
  int last_user_token_number;
  static char DOLLAR[] = "$";

  /* int lossage = 0; JF set but not used */

  tags = NEW2 (nsyms + 1, char *);
  tags[0] = DOLLAR;
  user_toknums = NEW2 (nsyms + 1, short);
  user_toknums[0] = 0;

  sprec = NEW2 (nsyms, short);
  sassoc = NEW2 (nsyms, short);

  max_user_token_number = 256;
  last_user_token_number = 256;

  for (bp = firstsymbol; bp; bp = bp->next)
    {
      if (bp->class == SNTERM)
        {
          bp->value += ntokens;
        }
      else if (bp->alias)
        {
          /* this symbol and its alias are a single token defn.
             allocate a tokno, and assign to both check agreement of
             ->prec and ->assoc fields and make both the same */
          if (bp->value == 0)
            bp->value = bp->alias->value = tokno++;

          if (bp->prec != bp->alias->prec)
            {
              if (bp->prec != 0 && bp->alias->prec != 0
                  && bp->user_token_number == SALIAS)
                complain (_("conflicting precedences for %s and %s"),
                          bp->tag, bp->alias->tag);
              if (bp->prec != 0)
                bp->alias->prec = bp->prec;
              else
                bp->prec = bp->alias->prec;
            }

          if (bp->assoc != bp->alias->assoc)
            {
              if (bp->assoc != 0 && bp->alias->assoc != 0
                  && bp->user_token_number == SALIAS)
                complain (_("conflicting assoc values for %s and %s"),
                          bp->tag, bp->alias->tag);
              if (bp->assoc != 0)
                bp->alias->assoc = bp->assoc;
              else
                bp->assoc = bp->alias->assoc;
            }

          if (bp->user_token_number == SALIAS)
            continue;           /* do not do processing below for SALIASs */

        }
      else                      /* bp->class == STOKEN */
        {
          bp->value = tokno++;
        }

      if (bp->class == STOKEN)
        {
          if (translations && !(bp->user_token_number))
            bp->user_token_number = ++last_user_token_number;
          if (bp->user_token_number > max_user_token_number)
            max_user_token_number = bp->user_token_number;
        }

      tags[bp->value] = bp->tag;
      user_toknums[bp->value] = bp->user_token_number;
      sprec[bp->value] = bp->prec;
      sassoc[bp->value] = bp->assoc;

    }

  if (translations)
    {
      int j;

      token_translations = NEW2 (max_user_token_number + 1, short);

      /* initialize all entries for literal tokens to 2, the internal
         token number for $undefined., which represents all invalid
         inputs.  */
      for (j = 0; j <= max_user_token_number; j++)
        token_translations[j] = 2;

      for (bp = firstsymbol; bp; bp = bp->next)
        {
          if (bp->value >= ntokens)
            continue;           /* non-terminal */
          if (bp->user_token_number == SALIAS)
            continue;
          if (token_translations[bp->user_token_number] != 2)
            complain (_("tokens %s and %s both assigned number %d"),
                      tags[token_translations[bp->user_token_number]],
                      bp->tag, bp->user_token_number);
          token_translations[bp->user_token_number] = bp->value;
        }
    }

  error_token_number = errtoken->value;

  if (!noparserflag)
    output_token_defines (ftable);

  if (startval->class == SUNKNOWN)
    fatal (_("the start symbol %s is undefined"), startval->tag);
  else if (startval->class == STOKEN)
    fatal (_("the start symbol %s is a token"), startval->tag);

  start_symbol = startval->value;

  if (definesflag)
    {
      output_token_defines (fdefines);

      if (!pure_parser)
        {
          if (spec_name_prefix)
            fprintf (fdefines, "\nextern YYSTYPE %slval;\n",
                     spec_name_prefix);
          else
            fprintf (fdefines, "\nextern YYSTYPE yylval;\n");
        }

      if (semantic_parser)
        for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
          {
            /* don't make these for dummy nonterminals made by gensym.  */
            if (*tags[i] != '@')
              fprintf (fdefines, "#define\tNT%s\t%d\n", tags[i], i);
          }
#if 0
      /* `fdefines' is now a temporary file, so we need to copy its
         contents in `done', so we can't close it here.  */
      fclose (fdefines);
      fdefines = NULL;
#endif
    }
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------.
| Convert the rules into the representation using RRHS, RLHS and |
| RITEMS.                                                        |
`---------------------------------------------------------------*/

static void
packgram (void)
{
  int itemno;
  int ruleno;
  symbol_list *p;

  bucket *ruleprec;

  ritem = NEW2 (nitems + 1, short);
  rlhs = NEW2 (nrules, short) - 1;
  rrhs = NEW2 (nrules, short) - 1;
  rprec = NEW2 (nrules, short) - 1;
  rprecsym = NEW2 (nrules, short) - 1;
  rassoc = NEW2 (nrules, short) - 1;

  itemno = 0;
  ruleno = 1;

  p = grammar;
  while (p)
    {
      rlhs[ruleno] = p->sym->value;
      rrhs[ruleno] = itemno;
      ruleprec = p->ruleprec;

      p = p->next;
      while (p && p->sym)
        {
          ritem[itemno++] = p->sym->value;
          /* A rule gets by default the precedence and associativity
             of the last token in it.  */
          if (p->sym->class == STOKEN)
            {
              rprec[ruleno] = p->sym->prec;
              rassoc[ruleno] = p->sym->assoc;
            }
          if (p)
            p = p->next;
        }

      /* If this rule has a %prec,
         the specified symbol's precedence replaces the default.  */
      if (ruleprec)
        {
          rprec[ruleno] = ruleprec->prec;
          rassoc[ruleno] = ruleprec->assoc;
          rprecsym[ruleno] = ruleprec->value;
        }

      ritem[itemno++] = -ruleno;
      ruleno++;

      if (p)
        p = p->next;
    }

  ritem[itemno] = 0;
}
\f
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
| Read in the grammar specification and record it in the format      |
| described in gram.h.  All guards are copied into the FGUARD file   |
| and all actions into FACTION, in each case forming the body of a C |
| function (YYGUARD or YYACTION) which contains a switch statement   |
| to decide which guard or action to execute.                        |
`-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

void
reader (void)
{
  start_flag = 0;
  startval = NULL;              /* start symbol not specified yet. */

#if 0
  /* initially assume token number translation not needed.  */
  translations = 0;
#endif
  /* Nowadays translations is always set to 1, since we give `error' a
     user-token-number to satisfy the Posix demand for YYERRCODE==256.
   */
  translations = 1;

  nsyms = 1;
  nvars = 0;
  nrules = 0;
  nitems = 0;
  rline_allocated = 10;
  rline = NEW2 (rline_allocated, short);

  typed = 0;
  lastprec = 0;

  gensym_count = 0;

  semantic_parser = 0;
  pure_parser = 0;
  yylsp_needed = 0;

  grammar = NULL;

  init_lex ();
  lineno = 1;

  /* Initialize the symbol table.  */
  tabinit ();
  /* Construct the error token */
  errtoken = getsym ("error");
  errtoken->class = STOKEN;
  errtoken->user_token_number = 256;    /* Value specified by POSIX.  */
  /* Construct a token that represents all undefined literal tokens.
     It is always token number 2.  */
  undeftoken = getsym ("$undefined.");
  undeftoken->class = STOKEN;
  undeftoken->user_token_number = 2;

  /* Read the declaration section.  Copy %{ ... %} groups to FTABLE
     and FDEFINES file.  Also notice any %token, %left, etc. found
     there.  */
  putc ('\n', ftable);
  fprintf (ftable, "\
/* %s, made from %s\n\
   by GNU bison %s.  */\n\
\n", noparserflag ? "Bison-generated parse tables" : "A Bison parser", infile, VERSION);

  fputs ("#define YYBISON 1  /* Identify Bison output.  */\n\n", ftable);
  read_declarations ();
  /* Start writing the guard and action files, if they are needed.  */
  output_headers ();
  /* Read in the grammar, build grammar in list form.  Write out
     guards and actions.  */
  readgram ();
  /* Now we know whether we need the line-number stack.  If we do,
     write its type into the .tab.h file.  */
  if (fdefines)
    reader_output_yylsp (fdefines);
  /* Write closing delimiters for actions and guards.  */
  output_trailers ();
  if (yylsp_needed)
    fputs ("#define YYLSP_NEEDED\n\n", ftable);
  /* Assign the symbols their symbol numbers.  Write #defines for the
     token symbols into FDEFINES if requested.  */
  packsymbols ();
  /* Convert the grammar into the format described in gram.h.  */
  packgram ();
  /* Free the symbol table data structure since symbols are now all
     referred to by symbol number.  */
  free_symtab ();
}

void
reader_output_yylsp (FILE *f)
{
  if (yylsp_needed)
    fprintf (f, LTYPESTR);
}