tests/regression.at

   1 # Bison Regressions.                               -*- Autotest -*-
   2
   3 # Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5 # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8 # (at your option) any later version.
   9 #
  10 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 #
  15 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17
  18 AT_BANNER([[Regression tests.]])
  19
  20
  21 ## ------------------ ##
  22 ## Trivial grammars.  ##
  23 ## ------------------ ##
  24
  25 AT_SETUP([Trivial grammars])
  26
  27 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
  28 [[%{
  29 void yyerror (char const *);
  30 int yylex (void);
  31 #define YYSTYPE int *
  32 %}
  33
  34 %error-verbose
  35
  36 %%
  37
  38 program: 'x';
  39 ]])
  40
  41 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
  42 AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
  43 AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-DYYDEBUG -c input.c])
  44
  45 AT_CLEANUP
  46
  47
  48
  49 ## ----------------- ##
  50 ## YYSTYPE typedef.  ##
  51 ## ----------------- ##
  52
  53 AT_SETUP([YYSTYPE typedef])
  54
  55 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
  56 [[%{
  57 void yyerror (char const *);
  58 int yylex (void);
  59 typedef union { char const *val; } YYSTYPE;
  60 %}
  61
  62 %type <val> program
  63
  64 %%
  65
  66 program: { $$ = ""; };
  67 ]])
  68
  69 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
  70 AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
  71
  72 AT_CLEANUP
  73
  74
  75
  76 ## ------------------------------------- ##
  77 ## Early token definitions with --yacc.  ##
  78 ## ------------------------------------- ##
  79
  80
  81 AT_SETUP([Early token definitions with --yacc])
  82
  83 # Found in GCJ: they expect the tokens to be defined before the user
  84 # prologue, so that they can use the token definitions in it.
  85
  86 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
  87 [[%{
  88 void yyerror (const char *s);
  89 int yylex (void);
  90 %}
  91
  92 %union
  93 {
  94   int val;
  95 };
  96 %{
  97 #ifndef MY_TOKEN
  98 # error "MY_TOKEN not defined."
  99 #endif
 100 %}
 101 %token MY_TOKEN
 102 %%
 103 exp: MY_TOKEN;
 104 %%
 105 ]])
 106
 107 AT_BISON_CHECK([-y -o input.c input.y])
 108 AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
 109
 110 AT_CLEANUP
 111
 112
 113
 114 ## ---------------------------------------- ##
 115 ## Early token definitions without --yacc.  ##
 116 ## ---------------------------------------- ##
 117
 118
 119 AT_SETUP([Early token definitions without --yacc])
 120
 121 # Found in GCJ: they expect the tokens to be defined before the user
 122 # prologue, so that they can use the token definitions in it.
 123
 124 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 125 [[%{
 126 #include <stdio.h>
 127 void yyerror (const char *s);
 128 int yylex (void);
 129 void print_my_token (void);
 130 %}
 131
 132 %union
 133 {
 134   int val;
 135 };
 136 %{
 137 void
 138 print_my_token (void)
 139 {
 140   enum yytokentype my_token = MY_TOKEN;
 141   printf ("%d\n", my_token);
 142 }
 143 %}
 144 %token MY_TOKEN
 145 %%
 146 exp: MY_TOKEN;
 147 %%
 148 ]])
 149
 150 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
 151 AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
 152
 153 AT_CLEANUP
 154
 155
 156
 157 ## ---------------- ##
 158 ## Braces parsing.  ##
 159 ## ---------------- ##
 160
 161
 162 AT_SETUP([Braces parsing])
 163
 164 AT_DATA([input.y],
 165 [[/* Bison used to swallow the character after `}'. */
 166
 167 %%
 168 exp: { tests = {{{{{{{{{{}}}}}}}}}}; };
 169 %%
 170 ]])
 171
 172 AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y])
 173
 174 AT_CHECK([grep 'tests = {{{{{{{{{{}}}}}}}}}};' input.c], 0, [ignore])
 175
 176 AT_CLEANUP
 177
 178
 179 ## ------------------ ##
 180 ## Duplicate string.  ##
 181 ## ------------------ ##
 182
 183
 184 AT_SETUP([Duplicate string])
 185
 186 AT_DATA([input.y],
 187 [[/* `Bison -v' used to dump core when two tokens are defined with the same
 188    string, as LE and GE below. */
 189
 190 %token NUM
 191 %token LE "<="
 192 %token GE "<="
 193
 194 %%
 195 exp: '(' exp ')' | NUM ;
 196 %%
 197 ]])
 198
 199 AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y], 0, [],
 200 [[input.y:6.8-14: warning: symbol `"<="' used more than once as a literal string
 201 ]])
 202
 203 AT_CLEANUP
 204
 205
 206 ## ------------------- ##
 207 ## Rule Line Numbers.  ##
 208 ## ------------------- ##
 209
 210 AT_SETUP([Rule Line Numbers])
 211
 212 AT_KEYWORDS([report])
 213
 214 AT_DATA([input.y],
 215 [[%%
 216 expr:
 217 'a'
 218
 219 {
 220
 221 }
 222
 223 'b'
 224
 225 {
 226
 227 }
 228
 229 |
 230
 231
 232 {
 233
 234
 235 }
 236
 237 'c'
 238
 239 {
 240
 241 };
 242 ]])
 243
 244 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c -v input.y])
 245
 246 # Check the contents of the report.
 247 AT_CHECK([cat input.output], [],
 248 [[Grammar
 249
 250     0 $accept: expr $end
 251
 252     1 $@1: /* empty */
 253
 254     2 expr: 'a' $@1 'b'
 255
 256     3 $@2: /* empty */
 257
 258     4 expr: $@2 'c'
 259
 260
 261 Terminals, with rules where they appear
 262
 263 $end (0) 0
 264 'a' (97) 2
 265 'b' (98) 2
 266 'c' (99) 4
 267 error (256)
 268
 269
 270 Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
 271
 272 $accept (6)
 273     on left: 0
 274 expr (7)
 275     on left: 2 4, on right: 0
 276 $@1 (8)
 277     on left: 1, on right: 2
 278 $@2 (9)
 279     on left: 3, on right: 4
 280
 281
 282 state 0
 283
 284     0 $accept: . expr $end
 285
 286     'a'  shift, and go to state 1
 287
 288     $default  reduce using rule 3 ($@2)
 289
 290     expr  go to state 2
 291     $@2   go to state 3
 292
 293
 294 state 1
 295
 296     2 expr: 'a' . $@1 'b'
 297
 298     $default  reduce using rule 1 ($@1)
 299
 300     $@1  go to state 4
 301
 302
 303 state 2
 304
 305     0 $accept: expr . $end
 306
 307     $end  shift, and go to state 5
 308
 309
 310 state 3
 311
 312     4 expr: $@2 . 'c'
 313
 314     'c'  shift, and go to state 6
 315
 316
 317 state 4
 318
 319     2 expr: 'a' $@1 . 'b'
 320
 321     'b'  shift, and go to state 7
 322
 323
 324 state 5
 325
 326     0 $accept: expr $end .
 327
 328     $default  accept
 329
 330
 331 state 6
 332
 333     4 expr: $@2 'c' .
 334
 335     $default  reduce using rule 4 (expr)
 336
 337
 338 state 7
 339
 340     2 expr: 'a' $@1 'b' .
 341
 342     $default  reduce using rule 2 (expr)
 343 ]])
 344
 345 AT_CLEANUP
 346
 347
 348
 349 ## ---------------------- ##
 350 ## Mixing %token styles.  ##
 351 ## ---------------------- ##
 352
 353
 354 AT_SETUP([Mixing %token styles])
 355
 356 # Taken from the documentation.
 357 AT_DATA([input.y],
 358 [[%token  <operator>  OR      "||"
 359 %token  <operator>  LE 134  "<="
 360 %left  OR  "<="
 361 %%
 362 exp: ;
 363 %%
 364 ]])
 365
 366 AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y])
 367
 368 AT_CLEANUP
 369
 370
 371
 372 ## ---------------- ##
 373 ## Invalid inputs.  ##
 374 ## ---------------- ##
 375
 376
 377 AT_SETUP([Invalid inputs])
 378
 379 AT_DATA([input.y],
 380 [[%%
 381 ?
 382 default: 'a' }
 383 %&
 384 %a-does-not-exist
 385 %-
 386 %{
 387 ]])
 388
 389 AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [],
 390 [[input.y:2.1: invalid character: `?'
 391 input.y:3.14: invalid character: `}'
 392 input.y:4.1: invalid character: `%'
 393 input.y:4.2: invalid character: `&'
 394 input.y:5.1-17: invalid directive: `%a-does-not-exist'
 395 input.y:6.1-2: invalid directive: `%-'
 396 input.y:7.1-8.0: missing `%}' at end of file
 397 input.y:7.1-8.0: syntax error, unexpected %{...%}
 398 ]])
 399
 400 AT_CLEANUP
 401
 402
 403 AT_SETUP([Invalid inputs with {}])
 404
 405 AT_DATA([input.y],
 406 [[
 407 %destructor
 408 %initial-action
 409 %lex-param
 410 %parse-param
 411 %printer
 412 %union
 413 ]])
 414
 415 AT_BISON_CHECK([input.y], [1], [],
 416 [[input.y:3.1-15: syntax error, unexpected %initial-action, expecting {...}
 417 ]])
 418
 419 AT_CLEANUP
 420
 421
 422
 423 ## ------------------- ##
 424 ## Token definitions.  ##
 425 ## ------------------- ##
 426
 427
 428 AT_SETUP([Token definitions])
 429
 430 # Bison managed, when fed with `%token 'f' "f"' to #define 'f'!
 431 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 432 [%{
 433 #include <stdlib.h>
 434 #include <stdio.h>
 435 void yyerror (const char *s);
 436 int yylex (void);
 437 %}
 438 [%error-verbose
 439 %token MYEOF 0 "end of file"
 440 %token 'a' "a"
 441 %token B_TOKEN "b"
 442 %token C_TOKEN 'c'
 443 %token 'd' D_TOKEN
 444 %token SPECIAL "\\\'\?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\x001\x000081??!"
 445 %token SPECIAL "\\\'\?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\x001\x000081??!"
 446 %%
 447 exp: "a" "\\\'\?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\x001\x000081??!";
 448 %%
 449 void
 450 yyerror (char const *s)
 451 {
 452   fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
 453 }
 454
 455 int
 456 yylex (void)
 457 {
 458   static int called;
 459   if (called++)
 460     abort ();
 461   return SPECIAL;
 462 }
 463
 464 int
 465 main (void)
 466 {
 467   return yyparse ();
 468 }
 469 ]])
 470
 471 # Checking the warning message guarantees that the trigraph "??!" isn't
 472 # unnecessarily escaped here even though it would need to be if encoded in a
 473 # C-string literal.  Also notice that unnecessary escaping, such as "\?", from
 474 # the user specification is eliminated.
 475 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y], [[0]], [[]],
 476 [[input.y:22.8-14: warning: symbol SPECIAL redeclared
 477 input.y:22.8-63: warning: symbol `"\\'?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\001\201??!"' used more than once as a literal string
 478 ]])
 479 AT_COMPILE([input])
 480
 481 # Checking the error message here guarantees that yytname, which does contain
 482 # C-string literals, does have the trigraph escaped correctly.  Thus, the
 483 # symbol name reported by the parser is exactly the same as that reported by
 484 # Bison itself.
 485 AT_DATA([experr],
 486 [[syntax error, unexpected "\\'?\"\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\001\201\001\201??!", expecting a
 487 ]])
 488 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 1, [], [experr])
 489 AT_CLEANUP
 490
 491
 492
 493 ## -------------------- ##
 494 ## Characters Escapes.  ##
 495 ## -------------------- ##
 496
 497
 498 AT_SETUP([Characters Escapes])
 499
 500 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
 501 [%{
 502 void yyerror (const char *s);
 503 int yylex (void);
 504 %}
 505 [%%
 506 exp:
 507   '\'' "\'"
 508 | '\"' "\""
 509 | '"'  "'"
 510 ;
 511 ]])
 512 # Pacify font-lock-mode: "
 513
 514 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o input.c input.y])
 515 AT_COMPILE([input.o], [-c input.c])
 516 AT_CLEANUP
 517
 518
 519
 520 ## -------------- ##
 521 ## Web2c Report.  ##
 522 ## -------------- ##
 523
 524 # The generation of the reduction was once wrong in Bison, and made it
 525 # miss some reductions.  In the following test case, the reduction on
 526 # `undef_id_tok' in state 1 was missing.  This is stripped down from
 527 # the actual web2c.y.
 528
 529 AT_SETUP([Web2c Report])
 530
 531 AT_KEYWORDS([report])
 532
 533 AT_DATA([input.y],
 534 [[%token        undef_id_tok const_id_tok
 535
 536 %start CONST_DEC_PART
 537 \f
 538 %%
 539 CONST_DEC_PART:
 540          CONST_DEC_LIST
 541         ;
 542
 543 CONST_DEC_LIST:
 544           CONST_DEC
 545         | CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC
 546         ;
 547
 548 CONST_DEC:
 549           { } undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
 550         ;
 551 %%
 552 ]])
 553
 554 AT_BISON_CHECK([-v input.y])
 555 AT_CHECK([cat input.output], 0,
 556 [[Grammar
 557
 558     0 $accept: CONST_DEC_PART $end
 559
 560     1 CONST_DEC_PART: CONST_DEC_LIST
 561
 562     2 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC
 563     3               | CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC
 564
 565     4 $@1: /* empty */
 566
 567     5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
 568
 569
 570 Terminals, with rules where they appear
 571
 572 $end (0) 0
 573 ';' (59) 5
 574 '=' (61) 5
 575 error (256)
 576 undef_id_tok (258) 5
 577 const_id_tok (259) 5
 578
 579
 580 Nonterminals, with rules where they appear
 581
 582 $accept (7)
 583     on left: 0
 584 CONST_DEC_PART (8)
 585     on left: 1, on right: 0
 586 CONST_DEC_LIST (9)
 587     on left: 2 3, on right: 1 3
 588 CONST_DEC (10)
 589     on left: 5, on right: 2 3
 590 $@1 (11)
 591     on left: 4, on right: 5
 592
 593
 594 state 0
 595
 596     0 $accept: . CONST_DEC_PART $end
 597
 598     $default  reduce using rule 4 ($@1)
 599
 600     CONST_DEC_PART  go to state 1
 601     CONST_DEC_LIST  go to state 2
 602     CONST_DEC       go to state 3
 603     $@1             go to state 4
 604
 605
 606 state 1
 607
 608     0 $accept: CONST_DEC_PART . $end
 609
 610     $end  shift, and go to state 5
 611
 612
 613 state 2
 614
 615     1 CONST_DEC_PART: CONST_DEC_LIST .
 616     3 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC_LIST . CONST_DEC
 617
 618     undef_id_tok  reduce using rule 4 ($@1)
 619     $default      reduce using rule 1 (CONST_DEC_PART)
 620
 621     CONST_DEC  go to state 6
 622     $@1        go to state 4
 623
 624
 625 state 3
 626
 627     2 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC .
 628
 629     $default  reduce using rule 2 (CONST_DEC_LIST)
 630
 631
 632 state 4
 633
 634     5 CONST_DEC: $@1 . undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';'
 635
 636     undef_id_tok  shift, and go to state 7
 637
 638
 639 state 5
 640
 641     0 $accept: CONST_DEC_PART $end .
 642
 643     $default  accept
 644
 645
 646 state 6
 647
 648     3 CONST_DEC_LIST: CONST_DEC_LIST CONST_DEC .
 649
 650     $default  reduce using rule 3 (CONST_DEC_LIST)
 651
 652
 653 state 7
 654
 655     5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok . '=' const_id_tok ';'
 656
 657     '='  shift, and go to state 8
 658
 659
 660 state 8
 661
 662     5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' . const_id_tok ';'
 663
 664     const_id_tok  shift, and go to state 9
 665
 666
 667 state 9
 668
 669     5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok . ';'
 670
 671     ';'  shift, and go to state 10
 672
 673
 674 state 10
 675
 676     5 CONST_DEC: $@1 undef_id_tok '=' const_id_tok ';' .
 677
 678     $default  reduce using rule 5 (CONST_DEC)
 679 ]])
 680
 681 AT_CLEANUP
 682
 683
 684 ## --------------- ##
 685 ## Web2c Actions.  ##
 686 ## --------------- ##
 687
 688 # The generation of the mapping `state -> action' was once wrong in
 689 # extremely specific situations.  web2c.y exhibits this situation.
 690 # Below is a stripped version of the grammar.  It looks like one can
 691 # simplify it further, but just don't: it is tuned to exhibit a bug,
 692 # which disapears when applying sane grammar transformations.
 693 #
 694 # It used to be wrong on yydefact only:
 695 #
 696 # static const yytype_uint8 yydefact[] =
 697 #  {
 698 # -       2,     0,     1,     0,     0,     2,     3,     2,     5,     4,
 699 # +       2,     0,     1,     0,     0,     0,     3,     2,     5,     4,
 700 #         0,     0
 701 #  };
 702 #
 703 # but let's check all the tables.
 704
 705
 706 AT_SETUP([Web2c Actions])
 707
 708 AT_KEYWORDS([report])
 709
 710 AT_DATA([input.y],
 711 [[%%
 712 statement:  struct_stat;
 713 struct_stat:  /* empty. */ | if else;
 714 if: "if" "const" "then" statement;
 715 else: "else" statement;
 716 %%
 717 ]])
 718
 719 AT_BISON_CHECK([-v -o input.c input.y])
 720
 721 # Check only the tables.
 722 [sed -n 's/  *$//;/^static const.*\[\] =/,/^}/p' input.c >tables.c]
 723
 724 AT_CHECK([[cat tables.c]], 0,
 725 [[static const yytype_uint8 yytranslate[] =
 726 {
 727        0,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 728        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 729        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 730        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 731        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 732        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 733        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 734        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 735        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 736        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 737        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 738        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 739        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 740        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 741        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 742        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 743        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 744        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 745        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 746        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 747        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 748        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 749        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 750        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 751        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,
 752        2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     2,     1,     2,     3,     4,
 753        5,     6
 754 };
 755 static const yytype_uint8 yyrline[] =
 756 {
 757        0,     2,     2,     3,     3,     4,     5
 758 };
 759 static const char *const yytname[] =
 760 {
 761   "$end", "error", "$undefined", "\"if\"", "\"const\"", "\"then\"",
 762   "\"else\"", "$accept", "statement", "struct_stat", "if", "else", 0
 763 };
 764 static const yytype_uint16 yytoknum[] =
 765 {
 766        0,   256,   257,   258,   259,   260,   261
 767 };
 768 static const yytype_int8 yypact[] =
 769 {
 770       -2,    -1,     4,    -8,     0,     2,    -8,    -2,    -8,    -2,
 771       -8,    -8
 772 };
 773 static const yytype_uint8 yydefact[] =
 774 {
 775        3,     0,     0,     2,     0,     0,     1,     3,     4,     3,
 776        6,     5
 777 };
 778 static const yytype_int8 yypgoto[] =
 779 {
 780       -8,    -7,    -8,    -8,    -8
 781 };
 782 static const yytype_int8 yydefgoto[] =
 783 {
 784       -1,     2,     3,     4,     8
 785 };
 786 static const yytype_uint8 yytable[] =
 787 {
 788       10,     1,    11,     5,     6,     0,     7,     9
 789 };
 790 static const yytype_int8 yycheck[] =
 791 {
 792        7,     3,     9,     4,     0,    -1,     6,     5
 793 };
 794 static const yytype_uint8 yystos[] =
 795 {
 796        0,     3,     8,     9,    10,     4,     0,     6,    11,     5,
 797        8,     8
 798 };
 799 static const yytype_uint8 yyr1[] =
 800 {
 801        0,     7,     8,     9,     9,    10,    11
 802 };
 803 static const yytype_uint8 yyr2[] =
 804 {
 805        0,     2,     1,     0,     2,     4,     2
 806 };
 807 ]])
 808
 809 AT_CLEANUP
 810
 811
 812 ## ------------------------- ##
 813 ## yycheck Bound Violation.  ##
 814 ## ------------------------- ##
 815
 816
 817 # _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y(BISON-OPTIONS)
 818 # --------------------------------
 819 # The following grammar, taken from Andrew Suffield's GPL'd implementation
 820 # of DGMTP, the Dancer Generic Message Transport Protocol, used to violate
 821 # yycheck's bounds where issuing a verbose error message.  Keep this test
 822 # so that possible bound checking compilers could check all the skeletons.
 823 m4_define([_AT_DATA_DANCER_Y],
 824 [AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([dancer.y],
 825 [%{
 826 static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
 827 AT_LALR1_CC_IF([#include <cstdlib>],
 828 [#include <stdlib.h>
 829 #include <stdio.h>
 830 static void yyerror (const char *);])
 831 %}
 832 $1
 833 %token ARROW INVALID NUMBER STRING DATA
 834 %defines
 835 %verbose
 836 %error-verbose
 837 /* Grammar follows */
 838 %%
 839 line: header body
 840    ;
 841
 842 header: '<' from ARROW to '>' type ':'
 843    | '<' ARROW to '>' type ':'
 844    | ARROW to type ':'
 845    | type ':'
 846    | '<' '>'
 847    ;
 848
 849 from: DATA
 850    | STRING
 851    | INVALID
 852    ;
 853
 854 to: DATA
 855    | STRING
 856    | INVALID
 857    ;
 858
 859 type: DATA
 860    | STRING
 861    | INVALID
 862    ;
 863
 864 body: /* empty */
 865    | body member
 866    ;
 867
 868 member: STRING
 869    | DATA
 870    | '+' NUMBER
 871    | '-' NUMBER
 872    | NUMBER
 873    | INVALID
 874    ;
 875 %%
 876 AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
 877 [/* A C++ error reporting function. */
 878 void
 879 yy::parser::error (const std::string& m)
 880 {
 881   std::cerr << m << std::endl;
 882 }
 883
 884 int
 885 yyparse ()
 886 {
 887   yy::parser parser;
 888 #if YYDEBUG
 889   parser.set_debug_level (YYDEBUG);
 890 #endif
 891   return parser.parse ();
 892 }
 893 ],
 894 [static void
 895 yyerror (const char *s)
 896 {
 897   fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
 898 }])
 899
 900 static int
 901 yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
 902 [{
 903   static int const tokens[] =
 904     {
 905       ':', -1
 906     };
 907   static size_t toknum;
 908   ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC.  */])[
 909   if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
 910     abort ();
 911   return tokens[toknum++];
 912 }]
 913
 914 int
 915 main (void)
 916 {
 917   return yyparse ();
 918 }
 919 ])
 920 ])# _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y
 921
 922
 923 # AT_CHECK_DANCER(BISON-OPTIONS)
 924 # ------------------------------
 925 # Generate the grammar, compile it, run it.
 926 m4_define([AT_CHECK_DANCER],
 927 [AT_SETUP([Dancer $1])
 928 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
 929 _AT_DATA_DANCER_Y([$1])
 930 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o dancer.c dancer.y])
 931 AT_FULL_COMPILE([dancer])
 932 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./dancer], 1, [],
 933 [syntax error, unexpected ':'
 934 ])
 935 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
 936 AT_CLEANUP
 937 ])
 938
 939 AT_CHECK_DANCER()
 940 AT_CHECK_DANCER([%glr-parser])
 941 AT_CHECK_DANCER([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
 942
 943
 944 ## ------------------------------------------ ##
 945 ## Diagnostic that expects two alternatives.  ##
 946 ## ------------------------------------------ ##
 947
 948
 949 # _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y(BISON-OPTIONS)
 950 # --------------------------------
 951 m4_define([_AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y],
 952 [AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([expect2.y],
 953 [%{
 954 static int yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *], [void]));
 955 AT_LALR1_CC_IF([#include <cstdlib>],
 956 [#include <stdio.h>
 957 #include <stdlib.h>
 958 static void yyerror (const char *);])
 959 %}
 960 $1
 961 %defines
 962 %error-verbose
 963 %token A 1000
 964 %token B
 965
 966 %%
 967 program: /* empty */
 968  | program e ';'
 969  | program error ';';
 970
 971 e: e '+' t | t;
 972 t: A | B;
 973
 974 %%
 975 AT_LALR1_CC_IF(
 976 [/* A C++ error reporting function. */
 977 void
 978 yy::parser::error (const std::string& m)
 979 {
 980   std::cerr << m << std::endl;
 981 }
 982
 983 int
 984 yyparse ()
 985 {
 986   yy::parser parser;
 987   return parser.parse ();
 988 }
 989 ],
 990 [static void
 991 yyerror (const char *s)
 992 {
 993   fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", s);
 994 }])
 995
 996 static int
 997 yylex (AT_LALR1_CC_IF([int *lval], [void]))
 998 [{
 999   static int const tokens[] =
1000     {
1001       1000, '+', '+', -1
1002     };
1003   static size_t toknum;
1004   ]AT_LALR1_CC_IF([*lval = 0; /* Pacify GCC.  */])[
1005   if (! (toknum < sizeof tokens / sizeof *tokens))
1006     abort ();
1007   return tokens[toknum++];
1008 }]
1009
1010 int
1011 main (void)
1012 {
1013   return yyparse ();
1014 }
1015 ])
1016 ])# _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y
1017
1018
1019 # AT_CHECK_EXPECT2(BISON-OPTIONS)
1020 # ------------------------------
1021 # Generate the grammar, compile it, run it.
1022 m4_define([AT_CHECK_EXPECT2],
1023 [AT_SETUP([Expecting two tokens $1])
1024 AT_BISON_OPTION_PUSHDEFS([$1])
1025 _AT_DATA_EXPECT2_Y([$1])
1026 AT_BISON_CHECK([-o expect2.c expect2.y])
1027 AT_FULL_COMPILE([expect2])
1028 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./expect2], 1, [],
1029 [syntax error, unexpected '+', expecting A or B
1030 ])
1031 AT_BISON_OPTION_POPDEFS
1032 AT_CLEANUP
1033 ])
1034
1035 AT_CHECK_EXPECT2()
1036 AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%glr-parser])
1037 AT_CHECK_EXPECT2([%skeleton "lalr1.cc"])
1038
1039
1040
1041 ## --------------------------------------------- ##
1042 ## Braced code in declaration in rules section.  ##
1043 ## --------------------------------------------- ##
1044
1045 AT_SETUP([Braced code in declaration in rules section])
1046
1047 # Bison once mistook braced code in a declaration in the rules section to be a
1048 # rule action.
1049
1050 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
1051 [[%{
1052 #include <stdio.h>
1053 static void yyerror (char const *msg);
1054 static int yylex (void);
1055 %}
1056
1057 %error-verbose
1058
1059 %%
1060
1061 start:
1062   {
1063     printf ("Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the"
1064             " subsequent braced code.\n");
1065   }
1066   ;
1067
1068 %destructor { fprintf (stderr, "DESTRUCTOR\n"); } 'a';
1069 %printer { fprintf (yyoutput, "PRINTER"); } 'a';
1070
1071 %%
1072
1073 static void
1074 yyerror (char const *msg)
1075 {
1076   fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1077 }
1078
1079 static int
1080 yylex (void)
1081 {
1082   return 'a';
1083 }
1084
1085 int
1086 main (void)
1087 {
1088   yydebug = 1;
1089   return !yyparse ();
1090 }
1091 ]])
1092
1093 AT_BISON_CHECK([-t -o input.c input.y])
1094 AT_COMPILE([input])
1095 AT_PARSER_CHECK([./input], 0,
1096 [[Bison would once convert this action to a midrule because of the subsequent braced code.
1097 ]],
1098 [[Starting parse
1099 Entering state 0
1100 Reducing stack by rule 1 (line 20):
1101 -> $$ = nterm start ()
1102 Stack now 0
1103 Entering state 1
1104 Reading a token: Next token is token 'a' (PRINTER)
1105 syntax error, unexpected 'a', expecting $end
1106 Error: popping nterm start ()
1107 Stack now 0
1108 Cleanup: discarding lookahead token 'a' (PRINTER)
1109 DESTRUCTOR
1110 Stack now 0
1111 ]])
1112
1113 AT_CLEANUP
1114
1115
1116
1117 ## --------------------------------- ##
1118 ## String alias declared after use.  ##
1119 ## --------------------------------- ##
1120
1121 AT_SETUP([String alias declared after use])
1122
1123 # Bison once incorrectly asserted that the symbol number for either a token or
1124 # its alias was the highest symbol number so far at the point of the alias
1125 # declaration.  That was true unless the declaration appeared after their first
1126 # uses and other tokens appeared in between.
1127
1128 AT_DATA([input.y],
1129 [[%%
1130 start: 'a' "A" 'b';
1131 %token 'a' "A";
1132 ]])
1133
1134 AT_BISON_CHECK([-t -o input.c input.y])
1135
1136 AT_CLEANUP
1137
1138
1139
1140 ## -------------------------------- ##
1141 ## Extra lookahead sets in report.  ##
1142 ## -------------------------------- ##
1143
1144 AT_SETUP([[Extra lookahead sets in report]])
1145
1146 # Bison prints each reduction's lookahead set only next to the associated
1147 # state's one item that (1) is associated with the same rule as the reduction
1148 # and (2) has its dot at the end of its RHS.  Previously, Bison also
1149 # erroneously printed the lookahead set next to all of the state's other items
1150 # associated with the same rule.  This bug affected only the `.output' file and
1151 # not the generated parser source code.
1152
1153 AT_DATA([[input.y]],
1154 [[%%
1155 start: a | 'a' a 'a' ;
1156 a: 'a' ;
1157 ]])
1158
1159 AT_BISON_CHECK([[--report=all input.y]])
1160 AT_CHECK([[sed -n '/^state 1$/,/^state 2$/p' input.output]], [[0]],
1161 [[state 1
1162
1163     2 start: 'a' . a 'a'
1164     3 a: . 'a'
1165     3  | 'a' .  [$end]
1166
1167     'a'  shift, and go to state 4
1168
1169     $default  reduce using rule 3 (a)
1170
1171     a  go to state 5
1172
1173
1174 state 2
1175 ]])
1176
1177 AT_CLEANUP
1178
1179
1180
1181 ## ---------------------------------------- ##
1182 ## Token number in precedence declaration.  ##
1183 ## ---------------------------------------- ##
1184
1185 AT_SETUP([[Token number in precedence declaration]])
1186
1187 # POSIX says token numbers can be declared in %left, %right, and %nonassoc, but
1188 # we lost this in Bison 1.50.
1189
1190 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
1191 [[%{
1192   #include <stdio.h>
1193   void yyerror (char const *);
1194   int yylex (void);
1195 %}
1196
1197 %error-verbose
1198 %left TK1 1 TK2 2 "tok alias" 3
1199
1200 %%
1201
1202 start: TK1 sr_conflict "tok alias" ;
1203
1204 sr_conflict:
1205   TK2
1206   | TK2 "tok alias"
1207   ;
1208
1209 %%
1210
1211 void
1212 yyerror (char const *msg)
1213 {
1214   fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1215 }
1216
1217 int
1218 yylex (void)
1219 {
1220   static int const input[] = { 1, 2, 3, 0 };
1221   static int const *inputp = input;
1222   return *inputp++;
1223 }
1224
1225 int
1226 main (void)
1227 {
1228   return yyparse ();
1229 }
1230 ]])
1231
1232 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]], [[0]],,
1233 [[input.y:24.5-19: warning: rule useless in parser due to conflicts: sr_conflict: TK2 "tok alias"
1234 ]])
1235 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
1236 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]])
1237
1238 AT_CLEANUP
1239
1240
1241
1242 ## --------------------------- ##
1243 ## parse-gram.y: LALR = IELR.  ##
1244 ## --------------------------- ##
1245
1246 # If parse-gram.y's LALR and IELR parser tables ever begin to differ, we
1247 # need to fix parse-gram.y or start using IELR.
1248
1249 AT_SETUP([[parse-gram.y: LALR = IELR]])
1250
1251 # Avoid tests/bison's dark magic by processing a local copy of the
1252 # grammar.  Avoid differences in synclines by telling bison that the
1253 # output files have the same name.
1254 [cp $abs_top_srcdir/src/parse-gram.y input.y]
1255 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c -Dlr.type=lalr input.y]])
1256 [mv input.c lalr.c]
1257 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c -Dlr.type=ielr input.y]])
1258 [mv input.c ielr.c]
1259 AT_CHECK([[diff -u lalr.c ielr.c]])
1260
1261 AT_CLEANUP
1262
1263
1264
1265 ## -------------------------------------------- ##
1266 ## parse.error=verbose and YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA.  ##
1267 ## -------------------------------------------- ##
1268
1269 AT_SETUP([[parse.error=verbose and YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA]])
1270
1271 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
1272 [[%code {
1273   #include <stdio.h>
1274   void yyerror (char const *);
1275   int yylex (void);
1276   #define YYSTACK_USE_ALLOCA 1
1277 }
1278
1279 %define parse.error verbose
1280
1281 %%
1282
1283 start: check syntax_error syntax_error ;
1284
1285 check:
1286 {
1287   if (128 < sizeof yymsgbuf)
1288     {
1289       fprintf (stderr,
1290                "The initial size of yymsgbuf in yyparse has increased\n"
1291                "since this test group was last updated.  As a result,\n"
1292                "this test group may no longer manage to induce a\n"
1293                "reallocation of the syntax error message buffer.\n"
1294                "This test group must be adjusted to produce a longer\n"
1295                "error message.\n");
1296       YYABORT;
1297     }
1298 }
1299 ;
1300
1301 // Induce a syntax error message whose total length is more than
1302 // sizeof yymsgbuf in yyparse.  Each token here is 64 bytes.
1303 syntax_error:
1304   "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A"
1305 | "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B"
1306 | error 'a' 'b' 'c'
1307 ;
1308
1309 %%
1310
1311 void
1312 yyerror (char const *msg)
1313 {
1314   fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1315 }
1316
1317 int
1318 yylex (void)
1319 {
1320   /* Induce two syntax error messages (which requires full error
1321      recovery by shifting 3 tokens) in order to detect any loss of the
1322      reallocated buffer.  */
1323   static char const *input = "abc";
1324   return *input++;
1325 }
1326
1327 int
1328 main (void)
1329 {
1330   return yyparse ();
1331 }
1332 ]])
1333
1334 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
1335 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
1336 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[1]], [],
1337 [[syntax error, unexpected 'a', expecting 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A or 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B
1338 syntax error, unexpected $end, expecting 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A or 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B
1339 ]])
1340
1341 AT_CLEANUP
1342
1343
1344
1345 ## ------------------------------ ##
1346 ## parse.error=verbose overflow.  ##
1347 ## ------------------------------ ##
1348
1349 # Imagine the case where YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM = YYSIZE_MAXIMUM and an
1350 # invocation of yysyntax_error has caused yymsg_alloc to grow to exactly
1351 # YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM (perhaps because the normal doubling of size had
1352 # to be clipped to YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM).  In an old version of yacc.c,
1353 # a subsequent invocation of yysyntax_error that overflows during its
1354 # size calculation would return YYSIZE_MAXIMUM to yyparse.  Then,
1355 # yyparse would invoke yyerror using the old contents of yymsg.
1356
1357 AT_SETUP([[parse.error=verbose overflow]])
1358
1359 AT_DATA_GRAMMAR([input.y],
1360 [[%code {
1361   #include <stdio.h>
1362   void yyerror (char const *);
1363   int yylex (void);
1364
1365   /* This prevents this test case from having to induce error messages
1366      large enough to overflow size_t.  */
1367   #define YYSIZE_T unsigned char
1368
1369   /* Bring in malloc and set _STDLIB_H so yacc.c doesn't try to
1370      provide a malloc prototype using our YYSIZE_T.  */
1371   #include <stdlib.h>
1372   #ifndef _STDLIB_H
1373   # define _STDLIB_H 1
1374   #endif
1375
1376   /* Max depth is usually much smaller than YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM, and
1377      we don't want gcc to warn everywhere this constant would be too big
1378      to make sense for our YYSIZE_T.  */
1379   #define YYMAXDEPTH 100
1380 }
1381
1382 %define parse.error verbose
1383
1384 %%
1385
1386 start: syntax_error1 check syntax_error2 ;
1387
1388 // Induce a syntax error message whose total length causes yymsg in
1389 // yyparse to be reallocated to size YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM, which
1390 // should be 255.  Each token here is 64 bytes.
1391 syntax_error1:
1392   "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A"
1393 | "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B"
1394 | "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123C"
1395 | error 'a' 'b' 'c'
1396 ;
1397
1398 check:
1399 {
1400   if (yymsg_alloc != YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM
1401       || YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM != YYSIZE_MAXIMUM
1402       || YYSIZE_MAXIMUM != 255)
1403     {
1404       fprintf (stderr,
1405                "The assumptions of this test group are no longer\n"
1406                "valid, so it may no longer catch the error it was\n"
1407                "designed to catch.  Specifically, the following\n"
1408                "values should all be 255:\n\n");
1409       fprintf (stderr, "  yymsg_alloc = %d\n", yymsg_alloc);
1410       fprintf (stderr, "  YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM = %d\n",
1411                YYSTACK_ALLOC_MAXIMUM);
1412       fprintf (stderr, "  YYSIZE_MAXIMUM = %d\n", YYSIZE_MAXIMUM);
1413       YYABORT;
1414     }
1415 }
1416 ;
1417
1418 // Now overflow.
1419 syntax_error2:
1420   "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A"
1421 | "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B"
1422 | "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123C"
1423 | "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123D"
1424 | "123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123E"
1425 ;
1426
1427 %%
1428
1429 void
1430 yyerror (char const *msg)
1431 {
1432   fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", msg);
1433 }
1434
1435 int
1436 yylex (void)
1437 {
1438   /* Induce two syntax error messages (which requires full error
1439      recovery by shifting 3 tokens).  */
1440   static char const *input = "abc";
1441   return *input++;
1442 }
1443
1444 int
1445 main (void)
1446 {
1447   /* Push parsers throw away the message buffer between tokens, so skip
1448      this test under maintainer-push-check.  */
1449   if (YYPUSH)
1450     return 77;
1451   return yyparse ();
1452 }
1453 ]])
1454
1455 AT_BISON_CHECK([[-o input.c input.y]])
1456
1457 # gcc warns about tautologies and fallacies involving comparisons for
1458 # unsigned char.  However, it doesn't produce these same warnings for
1459 # size_t and many other types when the warnings would seem to make just
1460 # as much sense.  We ignore the warnings.
1461 [CFLAGS="$NO_WERROR_CFLAGS"]
1462 AT_COMPILE([[input]])
1463
1464 AT_PARSER_CHECK([[./input]], [[2]], [],
1465 [[syntax error, unexpected 'a', expecting 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123A or 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123B or 123456789112345678921234567893123456789412345678951234567896123C
1466 syntax error
1467 memory exhausted
1468 ]])
1469
1470 AT_CLEANUP