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git.saurik.com Git - bison.git/blob - src/output.c
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1 /* Output the generated parsing program for bison,
2 Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler.
6 Bison is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 Bison is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with Bison; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 /* The parser tables consist of these tables.
23 Starred ones needed only for the semantic parser.
24 Double starred are output only if switches are set.
26 yytranslate = vector mapping yylex's token numbers into bison's token
29 ** yytname = vector of string-names indexed by bison token number
31 ** yytoknum = vector of yylex token numbers corresponding to entries
34 yyrline = vector of line-numbers of all rules. For yydebug printouts.
36 yyrhs = vector of items of all rules.
37 This is exactly what ritems contains. For yydebug and for semantic
40 yyprhs[r] = index in yyrhs of first item for rule r.
42 yyr1[r] = symbol number of symbol that rule r derives.
44 yyr2[r] = number of symbols composing right hand side of rule r.
46 * yystos[s] = the symbol number of the symbol that leads to state s.
48 yydefact[s] = default rule to reduce with in state s,
49 when yytable doesn't specify something else to do.
50 Zero means the default is an error.
52 yydefgoto[i] = default state to go to after a reduction of a rule that
53 generates variable ntokens + i, except when yytable
54 specifies something else to do.
56 yypact[s] = index in yytable of the portion describing state s.
57 The lookahead token's type is used to index that portion
58 to find out what to do.
60 If the value in yytable is positive,
61 we shift the token and go to that state.
63 If the value is negative, it is minus a rule number to reduce by.
65 If the value is zero, the default action from yydefact[s] is used.
67 yypgoto[i] = the index in yytable of the portion describing
68 what to do after reducing a rule that derives variable i + ntokens.
69 This portion is indexed by the parser state number, s,
70 as of before the text for this nonterminal was read.
71 The value from yytable is the state to go to if
72 the corresponding value in yycheck is s.
74 yytable = a vector filled with portions for different uses,
75 found via yypact and yypgoto.
77 yycheck = a vector indexed in parallel with yytable.
78 It indicates, in a roundabout way, the bounds of the
79 portion you are trying to examine.
81 Suppose that the portion of yytable starts at index p
82 and the index to be examined within the portion is i.
83 Then if yycheck[p+i] != i, i is outside the bounds
84 of what is actually allocated, and the default
85 (from yydefact or yydefgoto) should be used.
86 Otherwise, yytable[p+i] should be used.
88 YYFINAL = the state number of the termination state.
89 YYFLAG = most negative short int. Used to flag ??
103 #include "conflicts.h"
105 extern void berror
PARAMS((const char *));
111 static short **froms
;
115 static short *actrow
;
116 static short *state_count
;
128 output_short_table (FILE *out
,
129 const char *table_name
,
132 short begin
, short end
)
136 fprintf (out
, "static const short %s[] = {%6d", table_name
, first_value
);
139 for (i
= begin
; i
< end
; i
++)
153 fprintf (out
, "%6d", short_table
[i
]);
156 fprintf (out
, "\n};\n");
160 /*--------------------------------------------------------------.
161 | output_headers -- Output constant strings to the beginning of |
163 `--------------------------------------------------------------*/
168 extern int yyerror;\n\
169 extern int yycost;\n\
170 extern char * yymsg;\n\
171 extern YYSTYPE yyval;\n\
173 yyguard(n, yyvsp, yylsp)\n\
175 register YYSTYPE *yyvsp;\n\
176 register YYLTYPE *yylsp;\n\
187 extern YYSTYPE yyval;\n\
188 extern int yychar;\n\
190 yyaction(n, yyvsp, yylsp)\n\
192 register YYSTYPE *yyvsp;\n\
193 register YYLTYPE *yylsp;\n\
198 #define ACTSTR_SIMPLE "\n switch (yyn) {\n"
201 output_headers (void)
204 fprintf (fguard
, GUARDSTR
, attrsfile
);
209 fprintf (faction
, (semantic_parser
? ACTSTR
: ACTSTR_SIMPLE
), attrsfile
);
210 /* if (semantic_parser) JF moved this below
211 fprintf(ftable, "#include \"%s\"\n", attrsfile);
212 fprintf(ftable, "#include <stdio.h>\n\n");
215 /* Rename certain symbols if -p was specified. */
216 if (spec_name_prefix
)
218 fprintf (ftable
, "#define yyparse %sparse\n", spec_name_prefix
);
219 fprintf (ftable
, "#define yylex %slex\n", spec_name_prefix
);
220 fprintf (ftable
, "#define yyerror %serror\n", spec_name_prefix
);
221 fprintf (ftable
, "#define yylval %slval\n", spec_name_prefix
);
222 fprintf (ftable
, "#define yychar %schar\n", spec_name_prefix
);
223 fprintf (ftable
, "#define yydebug %sdebug\n", spec_name_prefix
);
224 fprintf (ftable
, "#define yynerrs %snerrs\n", spec_name_prefix
);
229 /*-------------------------------------------------------.
230 | Output constant strings to the ends of certain files. |
231 `-------------------------------------------------------*/
234 output_trailers (void)
237 fprintf (fguard
, "\n }\n}\n");
239 fprintf (faction
, "\n");
245 fprintf (faction
, " }\n");
246 fprintf (faction
, "}\n");
252 output_token_translations (void)
255 /* short *sp; JF unused */
260 "\n#define YYTRANSLATE(x) ((unsigned)(x) <= %d ? yytranslate[x] : %d)\n",
261 max_user_token_number
, nsyms
);
263 if (ntokens
< 127) /* play it very safe; check maximum element value. */
264 fprintf (ftable
, "\nstatic const char yytranslate[] = { 0");
266 fprintf (ftable
, "\nstatic const short yytranslate[] = { 0");
269 for (i
= 1; i
<= max_user_token_number
; i
++)
283 fprintf (ftable
, "%6d", token_translations
[i
]);
286 fprintf (ftable
, "\n};\n");
290 fprintf (ftable
, "\n#define YYTRANSLATE(x) (x)\n");
301 /* With the ordinary parser,
302 yyprhs and yyrhs are needed only for yydebug. */
303 /* With the noparser option, all tables are generated */
304 if (!semantic_parser
&& !noparserflag
)
305 fprintf (ftable
, "\n#if YYDEBUG != 0\n");
307 output_short_table (ftable
, "yyprhs", rrhs
,
310 fprintf (ftable
, "\nstatic const short yyrhs[] = {%6d", ritem
[0]);
313 for (sp
= ritem
+ 1; *sp
; sp
++)
328 fprintf (ftable
, "%6d", *sp
);
330 fprintf (ftable
, " 0");
333 fprintf (ftable
, "\n};\n");
335 if (!semantic_parser
&& !noparserflag
)
336 fprintf (ftable
, "\n#endif\n");
343 output_short_table (ftable
, "yystos", accessing_symbol
,
349 output_rule_data (void)
356 /* YYRLINE[yyn]: source line where rule number YYN was defined. */\n",
359 output_short_table (ftable
, "yyrline", rline
,
362 fputs ("#endif\n\n", ftable
);
364 if (toknumflag
|| noparserflag
)
366 fprintf (ftable
, "#define YYNTOKENS %d\n", ntokens
);
367 fprintf (ftable
, "#define YYNNTS %d\n", nvars
);
368 fprintf (ftable
, "#define YYNRULES %d\n", nrules
);
369 fprintf (ftable
, "#define YYNSTATES %d\n", nstates
);
370 fprintf (ftable
, "#define YYMAXUTOK %d\n\n", max_user_token_number
);
373 if (!toknumflag
&& !noparserflag
)
374 fprintf (ftable
, "\n#if YYDEBUG != 0 || defined (YYERROR_VERBOSE)\n\n");
376 /* Output the table of symbol names. */
379 "static const char * const yytname[] = { \"%s\"", tags
[0]);
381 j
= strlen (tags
[0]) + 44;
382 for (i
= 1; i
< nsyms
; i
++)
383 /* this used to be i<=nsyms, but that output a final "" symbol
384 almost by accident */
399 for (p
= tags
[i
]; p
&& *p
; p
++)
401 if (*p
== '"' || *p
== '\\')
403 fprintf (ftable
, "\\%c", *p
);
408 fprintf (ftable
, "\\n");
413 fprintf (ftable
, "\\t");
418 fprintf (ftable
, "\\b");
421 else if (*p
< 040 || *p
>= 0177)
423 fprintf (ftable
, "\\%03o", *p
);
436 /* add a NULL entry to list of tokens */
437 fprintf (ftable
, ", NULL\n};\n");
439 if (!toknumflag
&& !noparserflag
)
440 fprintf (ftable
, "#endif\n\n");
442 /* Output YYTOKNUM. */
445 output_short_table (ftable
, "yytoknum", user_toknums
,
451 /* YYR1[YYN]: Symbol number of symbol that rule YYN derives. */\n", ftable
);
453 output_short_table (ftable
, "yyr1", rlhs
,
461 /* YYR2[YYN]: Number of symbols composing right hand side of rule YYN. */\n\
462 static const short yyr2[] = { 0", ftable
);
464 for (i
= 1; i
< nrules
; i
++)
478 fprintf (ftable
, "%6d", rrhs
[i
+ 1] - rrhs
[i
] - 1);
485 fprintf (ftable
, "%6d\n};\n", nitems
- rrhs
[nrules
] - 1);
491 output_defines (void)
493 fprintf (ftable
, "\n\n#define\tYYFINAL\t\t%d\n", final_state
);
494 fprintf (ftable
, "#define\tYYFLAG\t\t%d\n", MINSHORT
);
495 fprintf (ftable
, "#define\tYYNTBASE\t%d\n", ntokens
);
499 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
500 | Decide what to do for each type of token if seen as the lookahead |
501 | token in specified state. The value returned is used as the |
502 | default action (yydefact) for the state. In addition, actrow is |
503 | filled with what to do for each kind of token, index by symbol |
504 | number, with zero meaning do the default action. The value |
505 | MINSHORT, a very negative number, means this situation is an |
506 | error. The parser recognizes this value specially. |
508 | This is where conflicts are resolved. The loop over lookahead |
509 | rules considered lower-numbered rules last, and the last rule |
510 | considered that likes a token gets to handle it. |
511 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
514 action_row (int state
)
533 int nodefault
= 0; /* set nonzero to inhibit having any default reduction */
535 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; i
++)
540 redp
= reduction_table
[state
];
548 /* loop over all the rules available here which require
550 m
= lookaheads
[state
];
551 n
= lookaheads
[state
+ 1];
553 for (i
= n
- 1; i
>= m
; i
--)
556 wordp
= LA
+ i
* tokensetsize
;
559 /* and find each token which the rule finds acceptable
561 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
563 /* and record this rule as the rule to use if that
579 shiftp
= shift_table
[state
];
581 /* Now see which tokens are allowed for shifts in this state. For
582 them, record the shift as the thing to do. So shift is preferred
589 for (i
= 0; i
< k
; i
++)
591 shift_state
= shiftp
->shifts
[i
];
595 symbol
= accessing_symbol
[shift_state
];
600 actrow
[symbol
] = shift_state
;
602 /* Do not use any default reduction if there is a shift for
604 if (symbol
== error_token_number
)
609 errp
= err_table
[state
];
611 /* See which tokens are an explicit error in this state (due to
612 %nonassoc). For them, record MINSHORT as the action. */
618 for (i
= 0; i
< k
; i
++)
620 symbol
= errp
->errs
[i
];
621 actrow
[symbol
] = MINSHORT
;
625 /* Now find the most common reduction and make it the default action
628 if (nreds
>= 1 && !nodefault
)
630 if (consistent
[state
])
631 default_rule
= redp
->rules
[0];
635 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
640 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
642 if (actrow
[j
] == rule
)
653 /* actions which match the default are replaced with zero,
654 which means "use the default" */
658 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
660 if (actrow
[j
] == default_rule
)
664 default_rule
= -default_rule
;
669 /* If have no default rule, the default is an error.
670 So replace any action which says "error" with "use default". */
672 if (default_rule
== 0)
673 for (j
= 0; j
< ntokens
; j
++)
675 if (actrow
[j
] == MINSHORT
)
693 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; i
++)
702 froms
[state
] = sp1
= sp
= NEW2 (count
, short);
703 tos
[state
] = sp2
= NEW2 (count
, short);
705 for (i
= 0; i
< ntokens
; i
++)
714 tally
[state
] = count
;
715 width
[state
] = sp1
[-1] - sp
[0] + 1;
719 /*------------------------------------------------------------------.
720 | Figure out the actions for the specified state, indexed by |
721 | lookahead token type. |
723 | The YYDEFACT table is output now. The detailed info is saved for |
724 | putting into YYTABLE later. |
725 `------------------------------------------------------------------*/
731 short *yydefact
= NEW2 (nstates
, short);
733 actrow
= NEW2 (ntokens
, short);
734 for (i
= 0; i
< nstates
; ++i
)
736 yydefact
[i
] = action_row (i
);
741 output_short_table (ftable
, "yydefact", yydefact
,
742 yydefact
[0], 1, nstates
);
750 shifts
*sp
, *sptmp
; /* JF derefrenced freed ptr */
754 for (sp
= first_shift
; sp
; sp
= sptmp
)
763 free_reductions (void)
765 reductions
*rp
, *rptmp
; /* JF fixed freed ptr */
767 FREE (reduction_table
);
769 for (rp
= first_reduction
; rp
; rp
= rptmp
)
779 save_column (int symbol
, int default_state
)
790 m
= goto_map
[symbol
];
791 n
= goto_map
[symbol
+ 1];
794 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
796 if (to_state
[i
] != default_state
)
803 symno
= symbol
- ntokens
+ nstates
;
805 froms
[symno
] = sp1
= sp
= NEW2 (count
, short);
806 tos
[symno
] = sp2
= NEW2 (count
, short);
808 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
810 if (to_state
[i
] != default_state
)
812 *sp1
++ = from_state
[i
];
813 *sp2
++ = to_state
[i
];
817 tally
[symno
] = count
;
818 width
[symno
] = sp1
[-1] - sp
[0] + 1;
822 default_goto (int symbol
)
830 m
= goto_map
[symbol
];
831 n
= goto_map
[symbol
+ 1];
836 for (i
= 0; i
< nstates
; i
++)
839 for (i
= m
; i
< n
; i
++)
840 state_count
[to_state
[i
]]++;
845 for (i
= 0; i
< nstates
; i
++)
847 if (state_count
[i
] > max
)
849 max
= state_count
[i
];
854 return default_state
;
858 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------.
859 | Figure out what to do after reducing with each rule, depending on |
860 | the saved state from before the beginning of parsing the data that |
861 | matched this rule. |
863 | The YYDEFGOTO table is output now. The detailed info is saved for |
864 | putting into YYTABLE later. |
865 `-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
872 state_count
= NEW2 (nstates
, short);
874 k
= default_goto (ntokens
);
875 fprintf (ftable
, "\nstatic const short yydefgoto[] = {%6d", k
);
876 save_column (ntokens
, k
);
879 for (i
= ntokens
+ 1; i
< nsyms
; i
++)
893 k
= default_goto (i
);
894 fprintf (ftable
, "%6d", k
);
898 fprintf (ftable
, "\n};\n");
903 /* The next few functions decide how to pack the actions and gotos
904 information into yytable. */
915 order
= NEW2 (nvectors
, short);
918 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
926 while (j
>= 0 && (width
[order
[j
]] < w
))
929 while (j
>= 0 && (width
[order
[j
]] == w
) && (tally
[order
[j
]] < t
))
932 for (k
= nentries
- 1; k
> j
; k
--)
933 order
[k
+ 1] = order
[k
];
943 matching_state (int vector
)
960 for (prev
= vector
- 1; prev
>= 0; prev
--)
963 if (width
[j
] != w
|| tally
[j
] != t
)
967 for (k
= 0; match
&& k
< t
; k
++)
969 if (tos
[j
][k
] != tos
[i
][k
] || froms
[j
][k
] != froms
[i
][k
])
982 pack_vector (int vector
)
1001 for (j
= lowzero
- from
[0]; j
< MAXTABLE
; j
++)
1005 for (k
= 0; ok
&& k
< t
; k
++)
1009 fatal (_("maximum table size (%d) exceeded"), MAXTABLE
);
1011 if (table
[loc
] != 0)
1015 for (k
= 0; ok
&& k
< vector
; k
++)
1023 for (k
= 0; k
< t
; k
++)
1027 check
[loc
] = from
[k
];
1030 while (table
[lowzero
] != 0)
1040 berror ("pack_vector");
1041 return 0; /* JF keep lint happy */
1052 base
= NEW2 (nvectors
, short);
1053 pos
= NEW2 (nentries
, short);
1054 table
= NEW2 (MAXTABLE
, short);
1055 check
= NEW2 (MAXTABLE
, short);
1060 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1063 for (i
= 0; i
< MAXTABLE
; i
++)
1066 for (i
= 0; i
< nentries
; i
++)
1068 state
= matching_state (i
);
1071 place
= pack_vector (i
);
1073 place
= base
[state
];
1076 base
[order
[i
]] = place
;
1079 for (i
= 0; i
< nvectors
; i
++)
1092 /* the following functions output yytable, yycheck
1093 and the vectors whose elements index the portion starts */
1098 output_short_table (ftable
, "yypact", base
,
1099 base
[0], 1, nstates
);
1101 putc ('\n', ftable
);
1103 output_short_table (ftable
, "yypgoto", base
,
1104 base
[nstates
], nstates
+ 1, nvectors
);
1113 fprintf (ftable
, "\n\n#define\tYYLAST\t\t%d\n\n\n", high
);
1114 output_short_table (ftable
, "yytable", table
,
1115 table
[0], 1, high
+ 1);
1123 output_short_table (ftable
, "yycheck", check
,
1124 check
[0], 1, high
+ 1);
1128 /* compute and output yydefact, yydefgoto, yypact, yypgoto, yytable
1132 output_actions (void)
1134 nvectors
= nstates
+ nvars
;
1136 froms
= NEW2 (nvectors
, short *);
1137 tos
= NEW2 (nvectors
, short *);
1138 tally
= NEW2 (nvectors
, short);
1139 width
= NEW2 (nvectors
, short);
1147 FREE (accessing_symbol
);
1150 FREE (goto_map
+ ntokens
);
1156 putc ('\n', ftable
);
1159 putc ('\n', ftable
);
1163 /* copy the parser code into the ftable file at the end. */
1166 output_parser (void)
1172 #define fpars fparser
1176 fprintf (ftable
, "#define YYPURE 1\n\n");
1178 #ifdef DONTDEF /* JF no longer needed 'cuz open_extra_files changes the
1179 currently open parser from bison.simple to bison.hairy */
1180 if (semantic_parser
)
1186 /* Loop over lines in the standard parser file. */
1194 /* See if the line starts with `#line.
1195 If so, set write_line to 0. */
1212 fprintf (ftable
, "#lin");
1215 fprintf (ftable
, "#li");
1218 fprintf (ftable
, "#l");
1221 fprintf (ftable
, "#");
1224 /* now write out the line... */
1225 for (; c
!= '\n' && c
!= EOF
; c
= getc (fpars
))
1230 /* `$' in the parser file indicates where to put the actions.
1231 Copy them in at this point. */
1233 for (c
= getc (faction
); c
!= EOF
; c
= getc (faction
))
1246 output_program (void)
1251 fprintf (ftable
, "#line %d \"%s\"\n", lineno
, infile
);
1263 free_itemsets (void)
1269 for (cp
= first_state
; cp
; cp
= cptmp
)
1277 /*----------------------------------------------------------.
1278 | Output the parsing tables and the parser code to ftable. |
1279 `----------------------------------------------------------*/
1286 /* output_token_defines(ftable); / * JF put out token defines FIRST */
1287 if (!semantic_parser
) /* JF Put out other stuff */
1290 while ((c
= getc (fattrs
)) != EOF
)
1293 reader_output_yylsp (ftable
);
1297 #define YYDEBUG 1\n\
1302 if (semantic_parser
)
1303 fprintf (ftable
, "#include \"%s\"\n", attrsfile
);
1306 fprintf (ftable
, "#include <stdio.h>\n\n");
1308 /* Make "const" do nothing if not in ANSI C. */
1310 #ifndef __cplusplus\n\
1311 # ifndef __STDC__\n\
1320 output_token_translations ();
1321 /* if (semantic_parser) */
1322 /* This is now unconditional because debugging printouts can use it. */
1325 if (semantic_parser
)
1327 output_rule_data ();