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Slightly decrease the memory used by the Name tables.
[apt-legacy.git] / doc / po / pl.po
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0e5943eb
JF		 1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>, 2004
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
12"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-02-01 20:45+0100\n"
13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-02-12 15:06+0100\n"
14"Last-Translator: Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-polish@lists.debian.org>\n"
16"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
17"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19
20#. type: TH
21#: apt.8:17
22#, no-wrap
23msgid "apt"
24msgstr ""
25
26#. type: TH
27#: apt.8:17
28#, no-wrap
29msgid "16 June 1998"
30msgstr ""
31
32#. type: TH
33#: apt.8:17
34#, no-wrap
35msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
36msgstr ""
37
38#. type: SH
39#: apt.8:18
40#, no-wrap
41msgid "NAME"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
45#: apt.8:20
46msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
47msgstr ""
48
49#. type: SH
50#: apt.8:20
51#, no-wrap
52msgid "SYNOPSIS"
53msgstr ""
54
55#. type: Plain text
56#: apt.8:22
57msgid "B<apt>"
58msgstr ""
59
60#. type: SH
61#: apt.8:22
62#, no-wrap
63msgid "DESCRIPTION"
64msgstr ""
65
66#. type: Plain text
67#: apt.8:31
68msgid ""
69"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
70"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
71"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
72"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
73msgstr ""
74
75#. type: SH
76#: apt.8:31
77#, no-wrap
78msgid "OPTIONS"
79msgstr ""
80
81#. type: Plain text
82#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
83msgid "None."
84msgstr ""
85
86#. type: SH
87#: apt.8:33
88#, no-wrap
89msgid "FILES"
90msgstr ""
91
92#. type: SH
93#: apt.8:35
94#, no-wrap
95msgid "SEE ALSO"
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: Plain text
99#: apt.8:42
100msgid ""
101"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
102"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
103msgstr ""
104
105#. type: SH
106#: apt.8:42
107#, no-wrap
108msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
112#: apt.8:44
113msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
114msgstr ""
115
116#. type: SH
117#: apt.8:44
118#, no-wrap
119msgid "BUGS"
120msgstr ""
121
122#. type: Plain text
123#: apt.8:46
124msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
125msgstr ""
126
127#. type: Plain text
128#: apt.8:55
129msgid ""
130"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
131"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
132"B<reportbug>(1) command."
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: SH
136#: apt.8:55
137#, no-wrap
138msgid "AUTHOR"
139msgstr ""
140
141#. type: Plain text
142#: apt.8:56
143msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
144msgstr ""
145
146#. type: Plain text
147#: apt.ent:2
148msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
149msgstr ""
150
151#. type: Plain text
152#: apt.ent:10
153msgid ""
154"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
155"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
156"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
157"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
158"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
159msgstr ""
160
161#. type: Plain text
162#: apt.ent:17
163#, no-wrap
164msgid ""
165"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
166"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
167" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
168" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
169" </citerefentry>\"\n"
170">\n"
171msgstr ""
172
173#. type: Plain text
174#: apt.ent:23
175#, no-wrap
176msgid ""
177"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
178" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
179" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
180" </citerefentry>\"\n"
181">\n"
182msgstr ""
183
184#. type: Plain text
185#: apt.ent:29
186#, no-wrap
187msgid ""
188"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
189" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
190" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
191" </citerefentry>\"\n"
192">\n"
193msgstr ""
194
195#. type: Plain text
196#: apt.ent:35
197#, no-wrap
198msgid ""
199"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
200" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
201" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
202" </citerefentry>\"\n"
203">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
207#: apt.ent:41
208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
211" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
212" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
213" </citerefentry>\"\n"
214">\n"
215msgstr ""
216
217#. type: Plain text
218#: apt.ent:47
219#, no-wrap
220msgid ""
221"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
222" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
223" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
224" </citerefentry>\"\n"
225">\n"
226msgstr ""
227
228#. type: Plain text
229#: apt.ent:53
230#, no-wrap
231msgid ""
232"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
233" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
234" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
235" </citerefentry>\"\n"
236">\n"
237msgstr ""
238
239#. type: Plain text
240#: apt.ent:59
241#, no-wrap
242msgid ""
243"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
244" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
245" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
246" </citerefentry>\"\n"
247">\n"
248msgstr ""
249
250#. type: Plain text
251#: apt.ent:65
252#, no-wrap
253msgid ""
254"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
255" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
256" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
257" </citerefentry>\"\n"
258">\n"
259msgstr ""
260
261#. type: Plain text
262#: apt.ent:72
263#, no-wrap
264msgid ""
265"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
266" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
267" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
268" </citerefentry>\"\n"
269">\n"
270msgstr ""
271
272#. type: Plain text
273#: apt.ent:78
274#, no-wrap
275msgid ""
276"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
277" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
278" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
279" </citerefentry>\"\n"
280">\n"
281msgstr ""
282
283#. type: Plain text
284#: apt.ent:84
285#, no-wrap
286msgid ""
287"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
288" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
289" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
290" </citerefentry>\"\n"
291">\n"
292msgstr ""
293
294#. type: Plain text
295#: apt.ent:90
296#, no-wrap
297msgid ""
298"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
299" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
300" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
301" </citerefentry>\"\n"
302">\n"
303msgstr ""
304
305#. type: Plain text
306#: apt.ent:96
307#, no-wrap
308msgid ""
309"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
310" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
311" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
312" </citerefentry>\"\n"
313">\n"
314msgstr ""
315
316#. type: Plain text
317#: apt.ent:102
318#, no-wrap
319msgid ""
320"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
321" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
322" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
323" </citerefentry>\"\n"
324">\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
328#: apt.ent:108
329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
332" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
333" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
334" </citerefentry>\"\n"
335">\n"
336msgstr ""
337
338#. type: Plain text
339#: apt.ent:114
340#, no-wrap
341msgid ""
342"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
343" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
344" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
345" </citerefentry>\"\n"
346">\n"
347msgstr ""
348
349#. type: Plain text
350#: apt.ent:120
351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
354" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
355" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
356" </citerefentry>\"\n"
357">\n"
358msgstr ""
359
360#. type: Plain text
361#: apt.ent:126
362#, no-wrap
363msgid ""
364"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
365" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
366" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
367" </citerefentry>\"\n"
368">\n"
369msgstr ""
370
371#. type: Plain text
372#: apt.ent:132
373#, no-wrap
374msgid ""
375"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
376" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
377" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
378" </citerefentry>\"\n"
379">\n"
380msgstr ""
381
382#. type: Plain text
383#: apt.ent:138
384#, no-wrap
385msgid ""
386"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
387" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
388" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
389" </citerefentry>\"\n"
390">\n"
391msgstr ""
392
393#. type: Plain text
394#: apt.ent:144
395#, no-wrap
396msgid ""
397"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
398" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
399" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
400" </citerefentry>\"\n"
401">\n"
402msgstr ""
403
404#. type: Plain text
405#: apt.ent:150
406#, no-wrap
407msgid ""
408"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
409" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
410" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
411" </citerefentry>\"\n"
412">\n"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
416#: apt.ent:156
417#, no-wrap
418msgid ""
419"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
420" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
421" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
422" </citerefentry>\"\n"
423">\n"
424msgstr ""
425
426#. type: Plain text
427#: apt.ent:168
428#, no-wrap
429msgid ""
430"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
431"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
432" <refentryinfo>\n"
433" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
434" <author>\n"
435" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
436" <contrib></contrib>\n"
437" </author>\n"
438" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
439" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
440" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
441msgstr ""
442
443#. type: Plain text
444#: apt.ent:171
445#, no-wrap
446msgid ""
447" </refentryinfo>\n"
448"\"> \n"
449msgstr ""
450
451#. type: Plain text
452#: apt.ent:177
453#, no-wrap
454msgid ""
455"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
456" <address>\n"
457" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
458" </address>\n"
459"\">\n"
460msgstr ""
461
462#. type: Plain text
463#: apt.ent:185
464#, no-wrap
465msgid ""
466"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
467" <author>\n"
468" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
469" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
470" <contrib></contrib>\n"
471" </author>\n"
472"\">\n"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
476#: apt.ent:193
477#, no-wrap
478msgid ""
479"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
480" <author>\n"
481" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
482" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
483" <contrib></contrib>\n"
484" </author>\n"
485"\">\n"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Plain text
489#: apt.ent:200
490#, no-wrap
491msgid ""
492"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
493" <author>\n"
494" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
495" <contrib></contrib>\n"
496" </author>\n"
497"\">\n"
498msgstr ""
499
500#. type: Plain text
501#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
502#, no-wrap
503msgid ""
504"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
505" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
506"\">\n"
507msgstr ""
508
509#. type: Plain text
510#: apt.ent:211
511#, no-wrap
512msgid ""
513"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
514" <copyright>\n"
515" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
516" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
517" </copyright>\n"
518"\">\n"
519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Plain text
522#: apt.ent:221
523#, no-wrap
524msgid ""
525"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
526"\t<para>\n"
527"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
528"\t</para>\n"
529"\">\n"
530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Plain text
533#: apt.ent:232
534#, no-wrap
535msgid ""
536"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
537"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
538" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
539" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
549#: apt.ent:240
550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
556" </para>\n"
557" </refsect1>\n"
558"\">\n"
559msgstr ""
560
561#. type: Plain text
562#: apt.ent:250
563#, no-wrap
564msgid ""
565"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
566" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
567"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
568" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
569" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
570" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
571" </para>\n"
572" </listitem>\n"
573" </varlistentry>\n"
574msgstr ""
575
576#. type: Plain text
577#: apt.ent:258
578#, no-wrap
579msgid ""
580" <varlistentry>\n"
581" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
582" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
583" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
584" </para>\n"
585" </listitem>\n"
586" </varlistentry>\n"
587msgstr ""
588
589#. type: Plain text
590#: apt.ent:268
591#, no-wrap
592msgid ""
593" <varlistentry>\n"
594" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
595" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
596" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
597" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
598" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
599" </para>\n"
600" </listitem>\n"
601" </varlistentry>\n"
602msgstr ""
603
604#. type: Plain text
605#: apt.ent:280
606#, no-wrap
607msgid ""
608" <varlistentry>\n"
609" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
610" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
611" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
612" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
613" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
614" times to set different options.\n"
615" </para>\n"
616" </listitem>\n"
617" </varlistentry>\n"
618"\">\n"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Plain text
622#: apt.ent:291
623#, no-wrap
624msgid ""
625"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
626" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
627"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
628" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
629" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
630" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
631" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
632" or several other variations.\n"
633" </para>\n"
634"\">\n"
635msgstr ""
636
637#. type: Plain text
638#: apt.ent:297
639#, no-wrap
640msgid ""
641"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
642" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
643" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
644" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
645" </varlistentry>\n"
646msgstr ""
647
648#. type: Plain text
649#: apt.ent:303
650#, no-wrap
651msgid ""
652" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
653" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
654" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
655" </varlistentry>\n"
656"\">\n"
657msgstr ""
658
659#. type: Plain text
660#: apt.ent:309
661#, no-wrap
662msgid ""
663"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
664" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
665" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
666" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
667" </varlistentry>\n"
668msgstr ""
669
670#. type: Plain text
671#: apt.ent:315
672#, no-wrap
673msgid ""
674" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
675" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
676" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
677" </varlistentry>\n"
678"\">\n"
679msgstr ""
680
681#. type: Plain text
682#: apt.ent:325
683#, no-wrap
684msgid ""
685"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
686" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
687" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
688" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
689" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
690" from a separate source\n"
691" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
692" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
693" </varlistentry>\n"
694msgstr ""
695
696#. type: Plain text
697#: apt.ent:331
698#, no-wrap
699msgid ""
700" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
701" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
702" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
703" </varlistentry>\n"
704"\">\n"
705msgstr ""
706
707#. type: Plain text
708#: apt.ent:337
709#, no-wrap
710msgid ""
711"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
712" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
713" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
714" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
715" </varlistentry>\n"
716msgstr ""
717
718#. type: Plain text
719#: apt.ent:343
720#, no-wrap
721msgid ""
722" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
723" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
724" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
725" </varlistentry>\n"
726"\">\n"
727msgstr ""
728
729#. type: Plain text
730#: apt.ent:350
731#, no-wrap
732msgid ""
733"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
734" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
735" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
736" &sources-list;\n"
737" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
738" </varlistentry>\n"
739msgstr ""
740
741#. type: Plain text
742#: apt.ent:356
743#, no-wrap
744msgid ""
745" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
746" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
747" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
748" </varlistentry>\n"
749"\">\n"
750msgstr ""
751
752#. type: Plain text
753#: apt.ent:362
754#, no-wrap
755msgid ""
756"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
757" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
758" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
759" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
760" </varlistentry>\n"
761msgstr ""
762
763#. type: Plain text
764#: apt.ent:369
765#, no-wrap
766msgid ""
767" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
768" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
769" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
770" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
771" </varlistentry>\n"
772"\">\n"
773msgstr ""
774
775#. type: Plain text
776#: apt.ent:371
777msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
778msgstr ""
779
780#. type: Plain text
781#: apt.ent:380
782#, no-wrap
783msgid ""
784"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has constributed\n"
785" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
786" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
787"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
788" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
789" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
790" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
791"\">\n"
792msgstr ""
793
794#. type: Plain text
795#: apt.ent:387
796#, no-wrap
797msgid ""
798"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
799" in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
800"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
801" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
802" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
803" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
804"\">\n"
805msgstr ""
806
807#. The last update date
808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
809#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
810#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
811msgid ""
812"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
813"February 2004</date>"
814msgstr ""
815
816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
817#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
818msgid "apt-cache"
819msgstr ""
820
821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
822#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
823#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
824msgid "8"
825msgstr ""
826
827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
828#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
829#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
830#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
831#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
832#: sources.list.5.xml:24
833msgid "APT"
834msgstr ""
835
836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
837#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
838msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
839msgstr ""
840
841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
842#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
843msgid ""
844"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
845"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
846"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
847"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
848"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
849"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
850"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
851"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
852"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
853"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
854"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
855"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
856"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
857"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
858"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
859"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
860"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
861"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
862"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
863"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
864msgstr ""
865
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
867#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
868#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
869#: apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
870#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
871#: sources.list.5.xml:33
872#, fuzzy
873msgid "Description"
874msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
875
876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
877#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
878msgid ""
879"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
880"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
881"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
882"output from the package metadata."
883msgstr ""
884
885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
886#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
887msgid ""
888"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
889"one of the commands below must be present."
890msgstr ""
891
892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
893#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
894msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
898#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
899msgid ""
900"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
901"cache. This is for debugging only."
902msgstr ""
903
904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
905#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
906msgid "gencaches"
907msgstr ""
908
909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
910#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
911msgid ""
912"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
913"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
914"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
915msgstr ""
916
917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
918#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
919msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
923#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
924msgid ""
925"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
926"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
927"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
928"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
929"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
930"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
931"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
932"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
933"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
934msgstr ""
935
936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
937#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
938#, no-wrap
939msgid ""
940"Package: libreadline2\n"
941"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
942"Reverse Depends: \n"
943" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
944" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
945"Dependencies:\n"
946"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
947"Provides:\n"
948"2.1-12 - \n"
949"Reverse Provides: \n"
950msgstr ""
951
952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
953#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
954msgid ""
955"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
956"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
957"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
958"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
959"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
960"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
961"best to consult the apt source code."
962msgstr ""
963
964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
965#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
966msgid "stats"
967msgstr ""
968
969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
970#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
971msgid ""
972"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
973"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
977#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
978msgid ""
979"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
980"in the cache."
981msgstr ""
982
983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
984#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
985msgid ""
986"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
987"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
988"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
989"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
990msgstr ""
991
992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
993#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
994msgid ""
995"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
996"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
997"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
998"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
999"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1000"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1001msgstr ""
1002
1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1004#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1005msgid ""
1006"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1007"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1008"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1009"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1010msgstr ""
1011
1012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1013#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1014msgid ""
1015"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1016"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1017"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1018"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1019msgstr ""
1020
1021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1022#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1023msgid ""
1024"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1025"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1026"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1027"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1028"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1029msgstr ""
1030
1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1033msgid ""
1034"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1035"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1036"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1037"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1038"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1039msgstr ""
1040
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1042#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1043msgid ""
1044"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1045"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1046msgstr ""
1047
1048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1049#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1050msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1051msgstr ""
1052
1053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1054#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1055msgid ""
1056"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1057"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1058"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1059msgstr ""
1060
1061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1062#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1063msgid "dump"
1064msgstr ""
1065
1066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1067#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1068msgid ""
1069"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1070"It is primarily for debugging."
1071msgstr ""
1072
1073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1074#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1075msgid "dumpavail"
1076msgstr ""
1077
1078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1079#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1080msgid ""
1081"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1082"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1083msgstr ""
1084
1085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1086#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1087msgid "unmet"
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1092msgid ""
1093"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1094"package cache."
1095msgstr ""
1096
1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1098#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1099msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1100msgstr ""
1101
1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1103#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1104msgid ""
1105"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1106"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1107msgstr ""
1108
1109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1110#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1111msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1116msgid ""
1117"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1118"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1119"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1120"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1121"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1122"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1123"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1124"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1125"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1126"searched, only the package name is."
1127msgstr ""
1128
1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1130#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1131msgid ""
1132"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1133"and'ed together."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1138msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1139msgstr ""
1140
1141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1142#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1143msgid ""
1144"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1145"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1146msgstr ""
1147
1148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1149#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1150msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1151msgstr ""
1152
1153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1154#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1155msgid ""
1156"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1157"package has."
1158msgstr ""
1159
1160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1161#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1162msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1163msgstr ""
1164
1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1166#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1167msgid ""
1168"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1169"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1170"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1171"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1172"option> option."
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1177msgid ""
1178"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1179"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1180"the generated list."
1181msgstr ""
1182
1183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1184#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1185msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1186msgstr ""
1187
1188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1189#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1190msgid ""
1191"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1192"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1193"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1194"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1195"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1196"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1197"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1198"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1199msgstr ""
1200
1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1202#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1203msgid ""
1204"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1205"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1206"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1207"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1208msgstr ""
1209
1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1211#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1212msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1213msgstr ""
1214
1215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1216#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1217msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1221#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1222msgid ""
1223"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1224"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1225msgstr ""
1226
1227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1228#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1229msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1230msgstr ""
1231
1232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1233#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1234msgid ""
1235"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1236"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1237"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1238"selection of the named package."
1239msgstr ""
1240
1241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1242#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1243msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1244msgstr ""
1245
1246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1247#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1248msgid ""
1249"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1250"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1251"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1252"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1253"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1254"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1255"Architecture</literal>)."
1256msgstr ""
1257
1258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1259#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1260#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
1261#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:481 apt.conf.5.xml:503
1262#, fuzzy
1263msgid "options"
1264msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1265
1266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1267#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1268msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1269msgstr ""
1270
1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1272#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1273msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1274msgstr ""
1275
1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1277#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1278msgid ""
1279"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1280"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1281"pkgcache</literal>."
1282msgstr ""
1283
1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1285#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
1286#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1287msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1288msgstr ""
1289
1290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1291#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1292msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1293msgstr ""
1294
1295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1296#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1297msgid ""
1298"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1299"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1300"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1301"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1302"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1306#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1307msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1308msgstr ""
1309
1310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1311#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1312msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1313msgstr ""
1314
1315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1316#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1317msgid ""
1318"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1319"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1320"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1321"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1322msgstr ""
1323
1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1325#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1326msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1330#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1331msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1332msgstr ""
1333
1334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1335#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1336msgid ""
1337"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1338"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1339"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1340msgstr ""
1341
1342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1343#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1344msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1345msgstr ""
1346
1347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1348#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1349msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1350msgstr ""
1351
1352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1353#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1354msgid ""
1355"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1356"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1357msgstr ""
1358
1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1360#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1361msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1362msgstr ""
1363
1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1365#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1366msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1367msgstr ""
1368
1369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1370#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1371msgid ""
1372"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1373"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1374"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1375"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1376"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1377"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1378msgstr ""
1379
1380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1381#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1382msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1383msgstr ""
1384
1385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1386#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1387msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1388msgstr ""
1389
1390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1391#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1392msgid ""
1393"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1394"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1395"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1396msgstr ""
1397
1398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1399#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1400msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1401msgstr ""
1402
1403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1404#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1405msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1406msgstr ""
1407
1408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1409#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1410msgid ""
1411"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1412"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1413msgstr ""
1414
1415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1416#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1417msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1418msgstr ""
1419
1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1421#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1422msgid ""
1423"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1424"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1425"AllNames</literal>."
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1430msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1435msgid ""
1436"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1437"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1438"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1439msgstr ""
1440
1441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1442#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1443msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1444msgstr ""
1445
1446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1447#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1448msgid ""
1449"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1450"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1451"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1452msgstr ""
1453
1454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1455#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
1456#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554
1457#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1458msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1459msgstr ""
1460
1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1462#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1463#: apt.conf.5.xml:1013 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
1464msgid "Files"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1468#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1469msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1470msgstr ""
1471
1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1473#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
1474#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569
1475#: apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
1476#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1019 apt_preferences.5.xml:629
1477#: sources.list.5.xml:233
1478msgid "See Also"
1479msgstr ""
1480
1481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1482#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1483msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1484msgstr ""
1485
1486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1487#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
1488#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575
1489#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1490msgid "Diagnostics"
1491msgstr ""
1492
1493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1494#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1495msgid ""
1496"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1497"on error."
1498msgstr ""
1499
1500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1501#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1502msgid ""
1503"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1504"February 2004</date>"
1505msgstr ""
1506
1507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1508#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1509msgid "apt-cdrom"
1510msgstr ""
1511
1512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1513#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1514msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1515msgstr ""
1516
1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1518#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1519msgid ""
1520"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1521"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1522"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1523"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1524"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1528#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1529msgid ""
1530"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1531"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1532"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1533"burns and verifying the index files."
1534msgstr ""
1535
1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1537#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1538msgid ""
1539"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1540"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1541"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1542msgstr ""
1543
1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1545#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1546msgid "add"
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1550#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1551msgid ""
1552"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1553"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1554"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1555"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1556"title."
1557msgstr ""
1558
1559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1560#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1561msgid ""
1562"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1563"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1564"filename>"
1565msgstr ""
1566
1567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1568#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1569msgid "ident"
1570msgstr ""
1571
1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1573#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1574msgid ""
1575"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1576"stored file name"
1577msgstr ""
1578
1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1580#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1581msgid ""
1582"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1583"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1584"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1585msgstr ""
1586
1587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1588#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
1589#, fuzzy
1590msgid "Options"
1591msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1592
1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1594#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
1595msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1596msgstr ""
1597
1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1599#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1600msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1601msgstr ""
1602
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1604#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1605msgid ""
1606"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1607"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1608"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1609msgstr ""
1610
1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1612#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1613msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1614msgstr ""
1615
1616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1617#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1618msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1619msgstr ""
1620
1621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1622#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1623msgid ""
1624"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1625"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1626"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1630#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1631msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1632msgstr ""
1633
1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1635#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1636msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1637msgstr ""
1638
1639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1640#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1641msgid ""
1642"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1643"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1644"NoMount</literal>."
1645msgstr ""
1646
1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1648#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1649msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1650msgstr ""
1651
1652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1653#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1654msgid ""
1655"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1656"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1657"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1658"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1659msgstr ""
1660
1661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1662#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1663msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1664msgstr ""
1665
1666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1667#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1668msgid ""
1669"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1670"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1671"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1672msgstr ""
1673
1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1675#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1676msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1680#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1681msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1682msgstr ""
1683
1684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1685#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1686msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1690#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1691msgid ""
1692"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1693"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1694"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1695msgstr ""
1696
1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1698#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1699msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1700msgstr ""
1701
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1703#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1704msgid ""
1705"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1706"on error."
1707msgstr ""
1708
1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1710#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1711msgid "apt-config"
1712msgstr ""
1713
1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1715#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1716#, fuzzy
1717msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1718msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1721#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1722msgid ""
1723"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1724"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1725"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1726"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1730#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1731msgid ""
1732"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1733"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1734"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1735"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1736msgstr ""
1737
1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1739#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
1740msgid ""
1741"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1742"one of the commands below must be present."
1743msgstr ""
1744
1745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1746#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1747msgid "shell"
1748msgstr ""
1749
1750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1751#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1752msgid ""
1753"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1754"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1755"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1756"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1757"should be used like:"
1758msgstr ""
1759
1760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1761#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1762#, no-wrap
1763msgid ""
1764"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1765"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1766"eval $RES\n"
1767msgstr ""
1768
1769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1770#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1771msgid ""
1772"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1773"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1778msgid ""
1779"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1780"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1781"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1782msgstr ""
1783
1784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1785#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1786msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1787msgstr ""
1788
1789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1790#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573
1791#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1792msgid "&apt-conf;"
1793msgstr ""
1794
1795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1796#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1797msgid ""
1798"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1799"on error."
1800msgstr ""
1801
1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1803#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1804msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1805msgstr ""
1806
1807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1808#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1809msgid "1"
1810msgstr ""
1811
1812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1813#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1814msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1815msgstr ""
1816
1817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1818#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1819msgid ""
1820"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1821"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1822"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1823"arg>"
1824msgstr ""
1825
1826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1827#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1828msgid ""
1829"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1830"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1831"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1832"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1833"format:"
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1837#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1838msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1839msgstr ""
1840
1841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1842#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1843msgid ""
1844"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1845"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1846"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1847"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1851#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1852msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1853msgstr ""
1854
1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1856#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1857msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1858msgstr ""
1859
1860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1861#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1862msgid ""
1863"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1864"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1865"TempDir</literal>"
1866msgstr ""
1867
1868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1869#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1870msgid ""
1871"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1872"decimal 100 on error."
1873msgstr ""
1874
1875#. The last update date
1876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1877#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1878msgid ""
1879"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1880"August 2009</date>"
1881msgstr ""
1882
1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1885msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1886msgstr ""
1887
1888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1889#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1890msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1891msgstr ""
1892
1893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1894#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1895msgid ""
1896"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1897"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1898"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
1899"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1900"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1901"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1902"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1903"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1904"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1905"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1906"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1907"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1908"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1909"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1910"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1911"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1912"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1913msgstr ""
1914
1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1916#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
1917msgid ""
1918"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1919"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1920"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1921"site."
1922msgstr ""
1923
1924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1925#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1926msgid ""
1927"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1928"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1929"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1930"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1931"generation process for a complete archive."
1932msgstr ""
1933
1934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
1936msgid ""
1937"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1938"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1939"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1940"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1941"output files."
1942msgstr ""
1943
1944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1945#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1946msgid "packages"
1947msgstr ""
1948
1949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1950#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
1951msgid ""
1952"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1953"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1954"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1955"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
1960msgid ""
1961"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1962msgstr ""
1963
1964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1965#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
1966msgid "sources"
1967msgstr ""
1968
1969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1970#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
1971msgid ""
1972"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1973"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1974"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1975"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
1980msgid ""
1981"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1982"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1983"change the source override file that will be used."
1984msgstr ""
1985
1986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1987#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
1988msgid "contents"
1989msgstr ""
1990
1991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1992#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
1993msgid ""
1994"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1995"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1996"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1997"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1998"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1999"package is separated by a comma in the output."
2000msgstr ""
2001
2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
2004msgid "release"
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
2009msgid ""
2010"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2011"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2012"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2013"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2014"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2015msgstr ""
2016
2017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2018#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
2019msgid ""
2020"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2021"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2022"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
2023"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2024"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2025"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2026"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2027msgstr ""
2028
2029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2030#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
2031msgid "generate"
2032msgstr ""
2033
2034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2035#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2036msgid ""
2037"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2038"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2039"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2040"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2041"maintaining the required settings."
2042msgstr ""
2043
2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2045#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
2046msgid "clean"
2047msgstr ""
2048
2049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2050#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
2051msgid ""
2052"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2053"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2058#, fuzzy
2059msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2060msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
2061
2062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2063#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2064msgid ""
2065"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2066"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2067"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2068"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2069"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2070"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2074#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2075msgid ""
2076"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2077msgstr ""
2078
2079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2080#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2081msgid "Dir Section"
2082msgstr ""
2083
2084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2085#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2086msgid ""
2087"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2088"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2089"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2090"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2091msgstr ""
2092
2093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2094#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2095msgid "ArchiveDir"
2096msgstr ""
2097
2098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2099#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2100msgid ""
2101"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2102"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2103"nodes."
2104msgstr ""
2105
2106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2107#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2108#, fuzzy
2109msgid "OverrideDir"
2110msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2111
2112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2113#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2114msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2115msgstr ""
2116
2117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2118#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2119msgid "CacheDir"
2120msgstr ""
2121
2122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2123#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2124msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2125msgstr ""
2126
2127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2128#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2129msgid "FileListDir"
2130msgstr ""
2131
2132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2133#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2134msgid ""
2135"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2136"literal> setting is used below."
2137msgstr ""
2138
2139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2140#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2141msgid "Default Section"
2142msgstr ""
2143
2144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2145#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2146msgid ""
2147"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2148"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2149"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2150msgstr ""
2151
2152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2153#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2154msgid "Packages::Compress"
2155msgstr ""
2156
2157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2158#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2159msgid ""
2160"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2161"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2162"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2163"'. gzip'."
2164msgstr ""
2165
2166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2167#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2168msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2169msgstr ""
2170
2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2172#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2173msgid ""
2174"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2175"defaults to '.deb'."
2176msgstr ""
2177
2178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2179#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2180msgid "Sources::Compress"
2181msgstr ""
2182
2183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2184#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2185msgid ""
2186"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2187"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2188msgstr ""
2189
2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2191#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2192msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2193msgstr ""
2194
2195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2196#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2197msgid ""
2198"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2199"defaults to '.dsc'."
2200msgstr ""
2201
2202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2203#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2204msgid "Contents::Compress"
2205msgstr ""
2206
2207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2208#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2209msgid ""
2210"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2211"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2212msgstr ""
2213
2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2216msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2217msgstr ""
2218
2219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2220#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2221msgid ""
2222"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2223"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2224"Links</literal> setting."
2225msgstr ""
2226
2227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2228#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2229msgid "FileMode"
2230msgstr ""
2231
2232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2233#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2234msgid ""
2235"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2236"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2237msgstr ""
2238
2239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2240#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2241msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2242msgstr ""
2243
2244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2245#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2246msgid ""
2247"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2248"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2249"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2250msgstr ""
2251
2252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2253#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2254msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2255msgstr ""
2256
2257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2258#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2259msgid ""
2260"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2261"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2262"be rebuilt."
2263msgstr ""
2264
2265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2266#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2267msgid "ContentsAge"
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2272msgid ""
2273"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2274"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2275"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2276"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2277"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2278"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2279msgstr ""
2280
2281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2282#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2283msgid "Directory"
2284msgstr ""
2285
2286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2287#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2288msgid ""
2289"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2290"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2291msgstr ""
2292
2293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2294#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2295msgid "SrcDirectory"
2296msgstr ""
2297
2298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2299#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2300msgid ""
2301"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2302"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2303msgstr ""
2304
2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2306#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2307msgid "Packages"
2308msgstr ""
2309
2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2311#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2312msgid ""
2313"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2314"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2319msgid "Sources"
2320msgstr ""
2321
2322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2323#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2324msgid ""
2325"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2326"source/Sources</filename>"
2327msgstr ""
2328
2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2330#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2331msgid "InternalPrefix"
2332msgstr ""
2333
2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2335#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2336msgid ""
2337"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2338"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2339"filename>"
2340msgstr ""
2341
2342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2343#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2344msgid "Contents"
2345msgstr ""
2346
2347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2348#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2349msgid ""
2350"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2351"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2352"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2353"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2354msgstr ""
2355
2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2357#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2358msgid "Contents::Header"
2359msgstr ""
2360
2361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2362#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2363msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2364msgstr ""
2365
2366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2367#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2368msgid "BinCacheDB"
2369msgstr ""
2370
2371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2372#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2373msgid ""
2374"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2375"can share the same database."
2376msgstr ""
2377
2378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2379#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2380msgid "FileList"
2381msgstr ""
2382
2383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2384#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2385msgid ""
2386"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2387"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2388"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2389msgstr ""
2390
2391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2392#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2393msgid "SourceFileList"
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2398msgid ""
2399"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2400"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2401"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2402"when processing source indexes."
2403msgstr ""
2404
2405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2406#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2407msgid "Tree Section"
2408msgstr ""
2409
2410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2411#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2412msgid ""
2413"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2414"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2415"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2416"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2417"variable."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2422msgid ""
2423"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2424"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2425"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2426"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2427msgstr ""
2428
2429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2430#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2431msgid ""
2432"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2433"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2434"variables."
2435msgstr ""
2436
2437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2438#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2439#, no-wrap
2440msgid ""
2441"for i in Sections do \n"
2442" for j in Architectures do\n"
2443" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2444" "
2445msgstr ""
2446
2447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2448#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2449msgid ""
2450"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2451"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2452"\" id=\"0\"/>"
2453msgstr ""
2454
2455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2456#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2457msgid "Sections"
2458msgstr ""
2459
2460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2461#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2462msgid ""
2463"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2464"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2465"free</literal>"
2466msgstr ""
2467
2468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2469#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2470msgid "Architectures"
2471msgstr ""
2472
2473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2474#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2475msgid ""
2476"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2477"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2478"this tree has a source archive."
2479msgstr ""
2480
2481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2482#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2483#, fuzzy
2484msgid "BinOverride"
2485msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2486
2487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2488#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2489msgid ""
2490"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2491"and maintainer address information."
2492msgstr ""
2493
2494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2495#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2496#, fuzzy
2497msgid "SrcOverride"
2498msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2499
2500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2501#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2502msgid ""
2503"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2504"information."
2505msgstr ""
2506
2507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2508#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2509msgid "ExtraOverride"
2510msgstr ""
2511
2512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2513#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2514msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2515msgstr ""
2516
2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2518#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2519msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2520msgstr ""
2521
2522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2523#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2524msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2525msgstr ""
2526
2527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2528#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2529msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2530msgstr ""
2531
2532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2533#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2534msgid ""
2535"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2536"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2537"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2538"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2539"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2540msgstr ""
2541
2542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2543#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2544msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2545msgstr ""
2546
2547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2548#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2549msgid ""
2550"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2551"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2556msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2557msgstr ""
2558
2559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2560#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2561msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2562msgstr ""
2563
2564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2565#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2566msgid "Sets the source override file."
2567msgstr ""
2568
2569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2570#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2571msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2572msgstr ""
2573
2574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2575#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2576msgid "PathPrefix"
2577msgstr ""
2578
2579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2580#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2581msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2582msgstr ""
2583
2584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2585#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2586msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2587msgstr ""
2588
2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2590#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2591msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2592msgstr ""
2593
2594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2595#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2596msgid "The Binary Override File"
2597msgstr ""
2598
2599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2600#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2601msgid ""
2602"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2603"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2604"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2605"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2606"permutation field."
2607msgstr ""
2608
2609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2610#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2611#, no-wrap
2612msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2613msgstr ""
2614
2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2617#, no-wrap
2618msgid "new"
2619msgstr ""
2620
2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2623msgid ""
2624"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2625"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2626"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2627"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2628"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2629"maintainer field."
2630msgstr ""
2631
2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2633#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2634msgid "The Source Override File"
2635msgstr ""
2636
2637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2638#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2639msgid ""
2640"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2641"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2642"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2643msgstr ""
2644
2645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2647msgid "The Extra Override File"
2648msgstr ""
2649
2650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2651#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2652msgid ""
2653"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2654"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2655"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2656msgstr ""
2657
2658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2659#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2660msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2661msgstr ""
2662
2663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2664#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2665msgid ""
2666"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2667"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2668"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2669msgstr ""
2670
2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2672#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2673msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2674msgstr ""
2675
2676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2677#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2678msgid ""
2679"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2680"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2681msgstr ""
2682
2683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2684#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2685msgid ""
2686"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2687"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2688"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2689"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2690msgstr ""
2691
2692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2694msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2695msgstr ""
2696
2697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2699msgid ""
2700"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2701"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2702"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2703"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2704msgstr ""
2705
2706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2708msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2709msgstr ""
2710
2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2713msgid ""
2714"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2715"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2716"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2717"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2718"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2719msgstr ""
2720
2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2722#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2723msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2724msgstr ""
2725
2726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2728msgid ""
2729"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2730"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2731"literal>."
2732msgstr ""
2733
2734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2735#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2736msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2737msgstr ""
2738
2739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2741msgid ""
2742"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2743"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2744msgstr ""
2745
2746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2747#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
2748msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2749msgstr ""
2750
2751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2752#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2753msgid ""
2754"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2755"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2756"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2757"that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
2758"ftparchive</command>."
2759msgstr ""
2760
2761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2762#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1007 apt_preferences.5.xml:469
2763#: sources.list.5.xml:193
2764msgid "Examples"
2765msgstr ""
2766
2767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2768#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2769#, no-wrap
2770msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2771msgstr ""
2772
2773#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2774#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
2775msgid ""
2776"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2777"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2778msgstr ""
2779
2780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2781#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
2782msgid ""
2783"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2784"100 on error."
2785msgstr ""
2786
2787#. The last update date
2788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2789#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2790msgid ""
2791"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2792"November 2008</date>"
2793msgstr ""
2794
2795#. type: <heading></heading>
2796#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2797msgid "apt-get"
2798msgstr ""
2799
2800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2801#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2802msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2803msgstr ""
2804
2805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2806#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2807msgid ""
2808"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2809"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2810"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2811"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2812"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2813"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2814"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2815"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2816"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2817"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2818"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2819"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2820"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2821"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2822"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2823"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2824"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2825"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2826"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2827"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2828"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2829"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2830"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2831"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2832"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2833"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2834"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2835"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2836"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2837"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2838"</group> </arg> </group>"
2839msgstr ""
2840
2841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2842#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2843msgid ""
2844"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2845"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2846"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2847"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2848msgstr ""
2849
2850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2851#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
2852msgid "update"
2853msgstr ""
2854
2855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2856#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2857msgid ""
2858"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2859"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2860"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2861"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2862"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2863"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2864"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2865"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2866"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2867msgstr ""
2868
2869#. type: <tag></tag>
2870#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2871msgid "upgrade"
2872msgstr ""
2873
2874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2875#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2876msgid ""
2877"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2878"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2879"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2880"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2881"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2882"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2883"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2884"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2885"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2886"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2887msgstr ""
2888
2889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2890#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2891msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2892msgstr ""
2893
2894#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2895#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2896msgid ""
2897"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2898"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2899"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2900"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2901"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2902"new packages)."
2903msgstr ""
2904
2905#. type: <tag></tag>
2906#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2907msgid "dist-upgrade"
2908msgstr ""
2909
2910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2911#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2912msgid ""
2913"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2914"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2915"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2916"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2917"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2918"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2919"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2920"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2921"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2922msgstr ""
2923
2924#. type: <tag></tag>
2925#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2926msgid "install"
2927msgstr ""
2928
2929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2930#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2931msgid ""
2932"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2933"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2934"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2935"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2936"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2937"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2938"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2939"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2940"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2941"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2942"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2943msgstr ""
2944
2945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2946#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2947msgid ""
2948"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2949"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2950"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2951"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2952"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2953"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2954msgstr ""
2955
2956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2957#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2958msgid ""
2959"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2960"used with care."
2961msgstr ""
2962
2963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2964#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2965msgid ""
2966"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2967"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2968"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2969"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2970"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2971"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2972"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2973msgstr ""
2974
2975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2976#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2977msgid ""
2978"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2979"installation policy for individual packages."
2980msgstr ""
2981
2982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2983#: apt-get.8.xml:228
2984msgid ""
2985"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
2986"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
2987"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
2988"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
2989"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
2990"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
2991"expression."
2992msgstr ""
2993
2994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2995#: apt-get.8.xml:237
2996msgid "remove"
2997msgstr ""
2998
2999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3000#: apt-get.8.xml:238
3001msgid ""
3002"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3003"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3004"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3005"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3006"installed instead of removed."
3007msgstr ""
3008
3009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3010#: apt-get.8.xml:245
3011msgid "purge"
3012msgstr ""
3013
3014#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3015#: apt-get.8.xml:246
3016msgid ""
3017"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3018"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3019"too)."
3020msgstr ""
3021
3022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3023#: apt-get.8.xml:250
3024msgid "source"
3025msgstr ""
3026
3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3028#: apt-get.8.xml:251
3029msgid ""
3030"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3031"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3032"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3033"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3034"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3035"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3036"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3037msgstr ""
3038
3039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3040#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3041msgid ""
3042"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3043"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3044"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3045"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3046"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3047msgstr ""
3048
3049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3050#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3051msgid ""
3052"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3053"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3054"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3055"not be unpacked."
3056msgstr ""
3057
3058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3059#: apt-get.8.xml:271
3060msgid ""
3061"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3062"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3063"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3064"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3065"literal> option."
3066msgstr ""
3067
3068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3069#: apt-get.8.xml:277
3070msgid ""
3071"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3072"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3073"balls."
3074msgstr ""
3075
3076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3077#: apt-get.8.xml:282
3078msgid "build-dep"
3079msgstr ""
3080
3081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3082#: apt-get.8.xml:283
3083msgid ""
3084"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3085"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3086msgstr ""
3087
3088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3089#: apt-get.8.xml:287
3090msgid "check"
3091msgstr ""
3092
3093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3094#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3095msgid ""
3096"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3097"and checks for broken dependencies."
3098msgstr ""
3099
3100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3101#: apt-get.8.xml:293
3102msgid ""
3103"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3104"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3105"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3106"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3107"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3108"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3109"disk space."
3110msgstr ""
3111
3112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3113#: apt-get.8.xml:302
3114msgid "autoclean"
3115msgstr ""
3116
3117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3118#: apt-get.8.xml:303
3119msgid ""
3120"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3121"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3122"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3123"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3124"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3125"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3126"is set to off."
3127msgstr ""
3128
3129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3130#: apt-get.8.xml:312
3131msgid "autoremove"
3132msgstr ""
3133
3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3135#: apt-get.8.xml:313
3136msgid ""
3137"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3138"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3139"are no more needed."
3140msgstr ""
3141
3142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3143#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3144msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3145msgstr ""
3146
3147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3148#: apt-get.8.xml:324
3149msgid ""
3150"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3151"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3152msgstr ""
3153
3154#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3155#: apt-get.8.xml:328
3156msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3157msgstr ""
3158
3159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3160#: apt-get.8.xml:329
3161msgid ""
3162"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3163"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3164msgstr ""
3165
3166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3167#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3168msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3169msgstr ""
3170
3171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3172#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3173msgid ""
3174"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3175"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3176"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3177"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3178"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3179"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3180"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3181"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3182"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3183"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3184"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3185msgstr ""
3186
3187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3188#: apt-get.8.xml:347
3189msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3190msgstr ""
3191
3192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3193#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3194msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3195msgstr ""
3196
3197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3198#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3199msgid ""
3200"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3201"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3202"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3203"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3204"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3205"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3206"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3207msgstr ""
3208
3209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3210#: apt-get.8.xml:359
3211msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3212msgstr ""
3213
3214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3215#: apt-get.8.xml:360
3216msgid ""
3217"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3218"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3219"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3220msgstr ""
3221
3222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3223#: apt-get.8.xml:367
3224msgid ""
3225"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3226"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3227"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3228"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3229"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3230"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3231"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3232msgstr ""
3233
3234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3235#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3236msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3237msgstr ""
3238
3239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3240#: apt-get.8.xml:379
3241msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3242msgstr ""
3243
3244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3245#: apt-get.8.xml:382
3246msgid ""
3247"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3248"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3249"Simulate</literal>."
3250msgstr ""
3251
3252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3253#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3254msgid ""
3255"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3256"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3257"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3258"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3259"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3260"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3261msgstr ""
3262
3263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3264#: apt-get.8.xml:392
3265msgid ""
3266"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3267"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3268"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3269"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3270msgstr ""
3271
3272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3273#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3274msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3275msgstr ""
3276
3277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3278#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3279msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3280msgstr ""
3281
3282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3283#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3284msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3285msgstr ""
3286
3287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3288#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3289msgid ""
3290"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3291"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3292"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3293"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3294"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3295msgstr ""
3296
3297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3298#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3299msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3300msgstr ""
3301
3302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3303#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3304msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3305msgstr ""
3306
3307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3308#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3309msgid ""
3310"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3311"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3312msgstr ""
3313
3314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3315#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3316msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3317msgstr ""
3318
3319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3320#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3321msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3322msgstr ""
3323
3324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3325#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3326msgid ""
3327"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3328"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3329msgstr ""
3330
3331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3332#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3333msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3334msgstr ""
3335
3336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3337#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3338msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3339msgstr ""
3340
3341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3342#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3343msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3344msgstr ""
3345
3346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3347#: apt-get.8.xml:421
3348msgid ""
3349"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3350"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3351msgstr ""
3352
3353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3354#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3355msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3356msgstr ""
3357
3358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3359#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3360msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3361msgstr ""
3362
3363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3364#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3365msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3366msgstr ""
3367
3368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3369#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3370msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3371msgstr ""
3372
3373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3374#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3375msgid ""
3376"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3377"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3378"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3379"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3380msgstr ""
3381
3382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3383#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3384msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3385msgstr ""
3386
3387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3388#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3389msgid ""
3390"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3391"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3392"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3393"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3394msgstr ""
3395
3396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3397#: apt-get.8.xml:447
3398msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3399msgstr ""
3400
3401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3402#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3403msgid ""
3404"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3405"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3406"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3407"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3408"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3409msgstr ""
3410
3411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3412#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3413msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3417#: apt-get.8.xml:456
3418msgid ""
3419"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3420"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3421"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3422"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3423"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3424"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3425"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3426"Print-URIs</literal>."
3427msgstr ""
3428
3429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3430#: apt-get.8.xml:466
3431msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3432msgstr ""
3433
3434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3435#: apt-get.8.xml:467
3436msgid ""
3437"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3438"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
3439"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
3440"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3441msgstr ""
3442
3443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3444#: apt-get.8.xml:474
3445msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3446msgstr ""
3447
3448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3449#: apt-get.8.xml:475
3450msgid ""
3451"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3452"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3453msgstr ""
3454
3455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3456#: apt-get.8.xml:479
3457msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3458msgstr ""
3459
3460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3461#: apt-get.8.xml:480
3462msgid ""
3463"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3464"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3465"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3466"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3467"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3468"Cleanup</literal>."
3469msgstr ""
3470
3471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3472#: apt-get.8.xml:489
3473msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3474msgstr ""
3475
3476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3477#: apt-get.8.xml:490
3478msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3479msgstr ""
3480
3481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3482#: apt-get.8.xml:491
3483msgid ""
3484"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3485"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3486"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3487"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3488"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3489"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3490"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3491"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3492"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3493msgstr ""
3494
3495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3496#: apt-get.8.xml:504
3497msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3498msgstr ""
3499
3500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3501#: apt-get.8.xml:506
3502msgid ""
3503"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3504"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3505"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3506"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3507msgstr ""
3508
3509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3510#: apt-get.8.xml:512
3511msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3512msgstr ""
3513
3514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3515#: apt-get.8.xml:513
3516msgid ""
3517"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3518"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3519msgstr ""
3520
3521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3522#: apt-get.8.xml:518
3523msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3524msgstr ""
3525
3526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3527#: apt-get.8.xml:519
3528msgid ""
3529"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3530"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3531"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3532"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3533msgstr ""
3534
3535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3536#: apt-get.8.xml:525
3537msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3538msgstr ""
3539
3540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3541#: apt-get.8.xml:526
3542msgid ""
3543"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3544"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3545"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3546"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3547"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3548"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3549"Source</literal>."
3550msgstr ""
3551
3552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3553#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3554msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3555msgstr ""
3556
3557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3558#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3559msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3560msgstr ""
3561
3562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3563#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3564msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3565msgstr ""
3566
3567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3568#: apt-get.8.xml:537
3569msgid ""
3570"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3571"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3572"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3573msgstr ""
3574
3575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3576#: apt-get.8.xml:542
3577msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3578msgstr ""
3579
3580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3581#: apt-get.8.xml:543
3582msgid ""
3583"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3584"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3585msgstr ""
3586
3587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3588#: apt-get.8.xml:547
3589msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3590msgstr ""
3591
3592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3593#: apt-get.8.xml:548
3594msgid ""
3595"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3596"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3597"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3598msgstr ""
3599
3600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3601#: apt-get.8.xml:561
3602msgid ""
3603"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3604"&file-statelists;"
3605msgstr ""
3606
3607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3608#: apt-get.8.xml:570
3609msgid ""
3610"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3611"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3612"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3613msgstr ""
3614
3615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3616#: apt-get.8.xml:576
3617msgid ""
3618"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3619"error."
3620msgstr ""
3621
3622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3623#: apt-get.8.xml:579
3624msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3625msgstr ""
3626
3627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3628#: apt-get.8.xml:580
3629msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3630msgstr ""
3631
3632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3633#: apt-get.8.xml:583
3634msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3635msgstr ""
3636
3637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3638#: apt-get.8.xml:585
3639msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3640msgstr ""
3641
3642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3643#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3644msgid "apt-key"
3645msgstr ""
3646
3647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3648#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3649msgid "APT key management utility"
3650msgstr ""
3651
3652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3653#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3654msgid ""
3655"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3656"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
3657"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3658"arg>"
3659msgstr ""
3660
3661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3662#: apt-key.8.xml:37
3663msgid ""
3664"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3665"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3666"keys will be considered trusted."
3667msgstr ""
3668
3669#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3670#: apt-key.8.xml:43
3671msgid "Commands"
3672msgstr ""
3673
3674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3675#: apt-key.8.xml:45
3676msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3677msgstr ""
3678
3679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3680#: apt-key.8.xml:49
3681msgid ""
3682"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3683"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3684"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3685msgstr ""
3686
3687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3688#: apt-key.8.xml:57
3689msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3690msgstr ""
3691
3692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3693#: apt-key.8.xml:61
3694msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3695msgstr ""
3696
3697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3698#: apt-key.8.xml:68
3699msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3700msgstr ""
3701
3702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3703#: apt-key.8.xml:72
3704msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3705msgstr ""
3706
3707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3708#: apt-key.8.xml:79
3709msgid "exportall"
3710msgstr ""
3711
3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3713#: apt-key.8.xml:83
3714msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3715msgstr ""
3716
3717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3718#: apt-key.8.xml:90
3719msgid "list"
3720msgstr ""
3721
3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3723#: apt-key.8.xml:94
3724msgid "List trusted keys."
3725msgstr ""
3726
3727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3728#: apt-key.8.xml:101
3729msgid "finger"
3730msgstr ""
3731
3732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3733#: apt-key.8.xml:105
3734msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3735msgstr ""
3736
3737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3738#: apt-key.8.xml:112
3739msgid "adv"
3740msgstr ""
3741
3742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3743#: apt-key.8.xml:116
3744msgid ""
3745"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3746"public key."
3747msgstr ""
3748
3749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3750#: apt-key.8.xml:128
3751msgid ""
3752"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3753"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3754msgstr ""
3755
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3757#: apt-key.8.xml:140
3758msgid ""
3759"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3760"previous section."
3761msgstr ""
3762
3763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3764#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3765msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3766msgstr ""
3767
3768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3769#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3770msgid ""
3771"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3772"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3773"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3774"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
3775"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3776"this one."
3777msgstr ""
3778
3779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3780#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3781msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
3782msgstr ""
3783
3784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3785#: apt-key.8.xml:158
3786msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3787msgstr ""
3788
3789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3790#: apt-key.8.xml:159
3791msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3792msgstr ""
3793
3794#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3795#: apt-key.8.xml:162
3796msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3797msgstr ""
3798
3799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3800#: apt-key.8.xml:163
3801msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3802msgstr ""
3803
3804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3805#: apt-key.8.xml:166
3806msgid ""
3807"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3808msgstr ""
3809
3810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3811#: apt-key.8.xml:167
3812msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3813msgstr ""
3814
3815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3816#: apt-key.8.xml:176
3817msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3818msgstr ""
3819
3820#. The last update date
3821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3822#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3823msgid ""
3824"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3825"August 2009</date>"
3826msgstr ""
3827
3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3829#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3830msgid "apt-mark"
3831msgstr ""
3832
3833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3834#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3835msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3836msgstr ""
3837
3838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3839#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3840msgid ""
3841" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3842"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3843"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3844"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3845"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3846"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3847msgstr ""
3848
3849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3850#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3851msgid ""
3852"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3853"being automatically installed."
3854msgstr ""
3855
3856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3857#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3858msgid ""
3859"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3860"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3861"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3862"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3863"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3864msgstr ""
3865
3866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3867#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3868msgid "markauto"
3869msgstr ""
3870
3871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3872#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3873msgid ""
3874"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3875"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3876"installed packages depend on this package."
3877msgstr ""
3878
3879#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3880#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3881msgid "unmarkauto"
3882msgstr ""
3883
3884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3885#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3886msgid ""
3887"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3888"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3889"if no other packages depend on it."
3890msgstr ""
3891
3892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3893#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3894msgid "showauto"
3895msgstr ""
3896
3897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3898#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3899msgid ""
3900"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3901"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3902msgstr ""
3903
3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3905#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3906msgid ""
3907"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3908msgstr ""
3909
3910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3911#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3912msgid ""
3913"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3914"option>"
3915msgstr ""
3916
3917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3918#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3919msgid ""
3920"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3921"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3922"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3923"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3924msgstr ""
3925
3926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3927#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3928msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3929msgstr ""
3930
3931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3932#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3933msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3934msgstr ""
3935
3936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3937#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3938msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3939msgstr ""
3940
3941#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3942#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3943msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3944msgstr ""
3945
3946#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3947#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3948msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3949msgstr ""
3950
3951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3952#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3953msgid "Show the program version."
3954msgstr ""
3955
3956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3957#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3958msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3959msgstr ""
3960
3961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3962#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3963msgid ""
3964"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
3965"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
3966"file."
3967msgstr ""
3968
3969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3970#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3971msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3972msgstr ""
3973
3974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3975#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
3976msgid ""
3977"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3978"error."
3979msgstr ""
3980
3981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3982#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
3983msgid "apt-secure"
3984msgstr ""
3985
3986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3987#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
3988msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
3989msgstr ""
3990
3991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3992#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
3993msgid ""
3994"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
3995"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
3996"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
3997"the Release file signing key."
3998msgstr ""
3999
4000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4001#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
4002msgid ""
4003"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4004"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4005"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4006"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4007"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4008msgstr ""
4009
4010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4011#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
4012msgid ""
4013"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4014"authentication feature."
4015msgstr ""
4016
4017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4018#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
4019msgid "Trusted archives"
4020msgstr ""
4021
4022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4023#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
4024msgid ""
4025"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4026"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4027"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4028"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
4029"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
4030"archive integrity is correct."
4031msgstr ""
4032
4033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4034#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
4035msgid ""
4036"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4037"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4038"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4039"packages respectively)."
4040msgstr ""
4041
4042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4043#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
4044msgid ""
4045"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4046"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4047"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4048"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
4049"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
4050"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4051msgstr ""
4052
4053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4054#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4055msgid ""
4056"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4057"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4058"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4059"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4060"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4061"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4062msgstr ""
4063
4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4065#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4066msgid ""
4067"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4068"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4069"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4070"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4071"file are checked."
4072msgstr ""
4073
4074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4075#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4076msgid ""
4077"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4078"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4079msgstr ""
4080
4081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4082#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4083msgid ""
4084"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4085"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4086"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4087"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4088"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4089msgstr ""
4090
4091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4092#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4093msgid ""
4094"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4095"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4096"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4097"host."
4098msgstr ""
4099
4100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4101#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4102msgid ""
4103"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4104"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4105"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4106"package signature."
4107msgstr ""
4108
4109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4110#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4111#, fuzzy
4112msgid "User configuration"
4113msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4116#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4117msgid ""
4118"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4119"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4120"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4121"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4122msgstr ""
4123
4124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4125#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4126msgid ""
4127"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4128"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4129"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4130"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4131"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4132msgstr ""
4133
4134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4135#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4136#, fuzzy
4137msgid "Archive configuration"
4138msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4139
4140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4141#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4142msgid ""
4143"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4144"maintenance you have to:"
4145msgstr ""
4146
4147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4148#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4149msgid ""
4150"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4151"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4152"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4153msgstr ""
4154
4155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4156#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4157msgid ""
4158"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4159"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4160msgstr ""
4161
4162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4163#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4164msgid ""
4165"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4166"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4167"archive."
4168msgstr ""
4169
4170#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4171#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4172msgid ""
4173"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4174"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4175"outlined."
4176msgstr ""
4177
4178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4179#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4180msgid ""
4181"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4182"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4183msgstr ""
4184
4185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4186#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4187msgid ""
4188"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4189"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4190"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4191"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4192"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4193"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4194msgstr ""
4195
4196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4197#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4198msgid "Manpage Authors"
4199msgstr ""
4200
4201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4202#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4203msgid ""
4204"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4205"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4206msgstr ""
4207
4208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4209#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4210msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4211msgstr ""
4212
4213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4214#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4215msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4216msgstr ""
4217
4218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4219#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4220msgid ""
4221"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4222"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4223"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4224"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4225msgstr ""
4226
4227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4228#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4229msgid ""
4230"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4231"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4232"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4233"internal sorting rules."
4234msgstr ""
4235
4236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4237#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4238msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4239msgstr ""
4240
4241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4242#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4243msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4244msgstr ""
4245
4246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4247#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4248msgid ""
4249"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4250"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4251msgstr ""
4252
4253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4254#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4255msgid ""
4256"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4257"100 on error."
4258msgstr ""
4259
4260#. The last update date
4261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4262#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4263msgid ""
4264"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4265"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4266"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
4267"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
4268msgstr ""
4269
4270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4271#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4272msgid "apt.conf"
4273msgstr ""
4274
4275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4276#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4277msgid "5"
4278msgstr ""
4279
4280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4281#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4282#, fuzzy
4283msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4284msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4285
4286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4287#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4288msgid ""
4289"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4290"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4291"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4292"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4293msgstr ""
4294
4295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4296#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4297msgid ""
4298"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4299"following order:"
4300msgstr ""
4301
4302#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4303#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4304msgid ""
4305"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4306"any)"
4307msgstr ""
4308
4309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4310#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4311msgid ""
4312"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4313"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4314"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4315"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4316msgstr ""
4317
4318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4319#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4320msgid ""
4321"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4322msgstr ""
4323
4324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4325#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4326msgid ""
4327"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4328"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4329msgstr ""
4330
4331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4332#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4333msgid "Syntax"
4334msgstr ""
4335
4336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4337#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
4338msgid ""
4339"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4340"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4341"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4342"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4343"their parent groups."
4344msgstr ""
4345
4346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4347#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
4348msgid ""
4349"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4350"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4351"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4352"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4353"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4354"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4355"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4356"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4357"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4358"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4359"opened with curly braces, like:"
4360msgstr ""
4361
4362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4363#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
4364#, no-wrap
4365msgid ""
4366"APT {\n"
4367" Get {\n"
4368" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4369" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4370" };\n"
4371"};\n"
4372msgstr ""
4373
4374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4375#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
4376msgid ""
4377"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4378"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4379"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4380msgstr ""
4381
4382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4383#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
4384#, no-wrap
4385msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4386msgstr ""
4387
4388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4389#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
4390msgid ""
4391"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4392"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4393msgstr ""
4394
4395#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4396#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
4397msgid ""
4398"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4399"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4400msgstr ""
4401
4402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4403#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
4404msgid ""
4405"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4406"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4407"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4408"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4409"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4410msgstr ""
4411
4412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4413#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
4414msgid ""
4415"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4416"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4417"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4418"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4419"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4420"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4421"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4422msgstr ""
4423
4424#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4425#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
4426msgid ""
4427"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4428"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4429"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4430"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4431"overridden, only cleared."
4432msgstr ""
4433
4434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4435#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
4436msgid ""
4437"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4438"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4439"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4440"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4441"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4442"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4443msgstr ""
4444
4445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4446#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
4447msgid ""
4448"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4449"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4450"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4451"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4452"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4453"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4454"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4455"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4456"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4457"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4458"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4459"them."
4460msgstr ""
4461
4462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4463#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4464msgid "The APT Group"
4465msgstr ""
4466
4467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4468#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4469msgid ""
4470"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4471"options for all of the tools."
4472msgstr ""
4473
4474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4475#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4476msgid "Architecture"
4477msgstr ""
4478
4479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4480#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4481msgid ""
4482"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4483"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4484"compiled for."
4485msgstr ""
4486
4487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4488#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4489msgid "Default-Release"
4490msgstr ""
4491
4492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4493#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
4494msgid ""
4495"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4496"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4497"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4498"preferences;."
4499msgstr ""
4500
4501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4502#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
4503msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4504msgstr ""
4505
4506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4507#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4508msgid ""
4509"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4510"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4511msgstr ""
4512
4513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4514#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
4515msgid "Clean-Installed"
4516msgstr ""
4517
4518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4519#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
4520msgid ""
4521"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4522"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4523"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4524"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4525msgstr ""
4526
4527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4528#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
4529msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4530msgstr ""
4531
4532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4533#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
4534msgid ""
4535"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4536"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4537"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4538"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4539"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4540"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4541"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4542"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4543"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4544"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4545"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4546"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4547"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4548"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
4549"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
4550"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4551"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4552"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4553"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4554"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4555"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4556"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4557"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4558"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4559"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4560"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4561"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4562"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4563msgstr ""
4564
4565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4566#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
4567msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4568msgstr ""
4569
4570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4571#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
4572msgid ""
4573"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4574"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4575"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4576"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4577"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4578"those packages depend on."
4579msgstr ""
4580
4581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4582#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
4583msgid "Cache-Limit"
4584msgstr ""
4585
4586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4587#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
4588msgid ""
4589"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4590"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4591msgstr ""
4592
4593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4594#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
4595msgid "Build-Essential"
4596msgstr ""
4597
4598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4599#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
4600msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4601msgstr ""
4602
4603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4604#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
4605msgid "Get"
4606msgstr ""
4607
4608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4609#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
4610msgid ""
4611"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4612"for more information about the options here."
4613msgstr ""
4614
4615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4616#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
4617msgid "Cache"
4618msgstr ""
4619
4620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4621#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
4622msgid ""
4623"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4624"documentation for more information about the options here."
4625msgstr ""
4626
4627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4628#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
4629msgid "CDROM"
4630msgstr ""
4631
4632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4633#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4634msgid ""
4635"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4636"documentation for more information about the options here."
4637msgstr ""
4638
4639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4640#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4641msgid "The Acquire Group"
4642msgstr ""
4643
4644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4645#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
4646msgid "PDiffs"
4647msgstr ""
4648
4649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4650#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
4651msgid ""
4652"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4653"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4654msgstr ""
4655
4656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4657#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4658msgid ""
4659"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4660"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4661"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4662"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4663"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4664"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4665msgstr ""
4666
4667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4668#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
4669msgid "Queue-Mode"
4670msgstr ""
4671
4672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4673#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
4674msgid ""
4675"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4676"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4677"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4678"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4679"connection per URI type will be opened."
4680msgstr ""
4681
4682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4683#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
4684msgid "Retries"
4685msgstr ""
4686
4687#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4688#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
4689msgid ""
4690"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4691"files the given number of times."
4692msgstr ""
4693
4694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4695#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
4696msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4697msgstr ""
4698
4699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4700#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
4701msgid ""
4702"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4703"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4704msgstr ""
4705
4706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4707#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
4708msgid "http"
4709msgstr ""
4710
4711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4712#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
4713msgid ""
4714"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4715"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4716"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4717"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4718"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4719"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4720msgstr ""
4721
4722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4723#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
4724msgid ""
4725"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4726"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4727"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4728"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4729"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4730"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4731"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4732"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4733"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4734msgstr ""
4735
4736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4737#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
4738msgid ""
4739"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4740"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4741"timeout."
4742msgstr ""
4743
4744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4745#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
4746msgid ""
4747"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4748"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4749"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4750"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4751"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4752"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4753"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4754msgstr ""
4755
4756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4757#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
4758msgid ""
4759"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4760"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4761"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4762"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4763"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4764msgstr ""
4765
4766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4767#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
4768msgid ""
4769"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4770"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4771"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4772msgstr ""
4773
4774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4775#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
4776msgid "https"
4777msgstr ""
4778
4779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4780#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4781msgid ""
4782"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4783"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4784"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4785"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4786"not supported yet."
4787msgstr ""
4788
4789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4790#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
4791msgid ""
4792"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4793"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4794"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4795"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4796"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4797"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4798"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4799"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4800"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4801"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4802"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4803"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4804"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4805"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4806"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4807"option."
4808msgstr ""
4809
4810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4811#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
4812msgid "ftp"
4813msgstr ""
4814
4815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4816#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
4817msgid ""
4818"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4819"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4820"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4821"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4822"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4823"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4824"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4825"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4826"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4827"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4828"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4829"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4830"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4831"respective URI component."
4832msgstr ""
4833
4834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4835#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
4836msgid ""
4837"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4838"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4839"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4840"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4841"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4842msgstr ""
4843
4844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4845#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
4846msgid ""
4847"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4848"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4849"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4850"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4851msgstr ""
4852
4853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4854#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
4855msgid ""
4856"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4857"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4858"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4859"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4860"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4861msgstr ""
4862
4863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4864#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
4865msgid "cdrom"
4866msgstr ""
4867
4868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4869#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
4870#, no-wrap
4871msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4872msgstr ""
4873
4874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4875#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
4876msgid ""
4877"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4878"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4879"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4880"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4881"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4882"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4883"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4884"can be specified using UMount."
4885msgstr ""
4886
4887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4888#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
4889msgid "gpgv"
4890msgstr ""
4891
4892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4893#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
4894msgid ""
4895"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4896"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4897"passed to gpgv."
4898msgstr ""
4899
4900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4901#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
4902msgid "CompressionTypes"
4903msgstr ""
4904
4905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4906#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
4907#, no-wrap
4908msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4909msgstr ""
4910
4911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4912#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
4913msgid ""
4914"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4915"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4916"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4917"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4918"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4919"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4920"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4921msgstr ""
4922
4923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4924#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
4925#, no-wrap
4926msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4927msgstr ""
4928
4929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4930#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
4931#, no-wrap
4932msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4933msgstr ""
4934
4935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4936#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
4937msgid ""
4938"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4939"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4940"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4941"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4942"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4943"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4944"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4945"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4946"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4947"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4948"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4949"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4950msgstr ""
4951
4952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4953#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
4954#, no-wrap
4955msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4956msgstr ""
4957
4958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4959#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
4960msgid ""
4961"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4962"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4963"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4964"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
4965"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
4966"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
4967"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
4968"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4969"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4970"type."
4971msgstr ""
4972
4973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4974#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
4975msgid ""
4976"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4977"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4978"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4979"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4980"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
4981msgstr ""
4982
4983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4984#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
4985msgid ""
4986"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
4987"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
4988msgstr ""
4989
4990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4991#: apt.conf.5.xml:417
4992msgid "Directories"
4993msgstr ""
4994
4995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4996#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
4997msgid ""
4998"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
4999"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5000"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5001"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5002"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5003"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5004"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5005msgstr ""
5006
5007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5008#: apt.conf.5.xml:426
5009msgid ""
5010"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5011"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5012"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5013"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5014"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5015"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5016"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5017"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5018msgstr ""
5019
5020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5021#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
5022msgid ""
5023"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5024"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5025"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5026"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5027"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5028msgstr ""
5029
5030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5031#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
5032msgid ""
5033"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5034"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5035"main config file is loaded."
5036msgstr ""
5037
5038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5039#: apt.conf.5.xml:445
5040msgid ""
5041"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5042"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5043"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5044"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5045"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5046"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5047msgstr ""
5048
5049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5050#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
5051msgid ""
5052"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5053"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5054"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5055"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5056"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5057"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5058"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5059"filename>."
5060msgstr ""
5061
5062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5063#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
5064msgid "APT in DSelect"
5065msgstr ""
5066
5067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5068#: apt.conf.5.xml:468
5069msgid ""
5070"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5071"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5072"section."
5073msgstr ""
5074
5075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5076#: apt.conf.5.xml:472
5077msgid "Clean"
5078msgstr ""
5079
5080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5081#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
5082msgid ""
5083"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5084"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5085"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5086"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5087"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5088"packages."
5089msgstr ""
5090
5091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5092#: apt.conf.5.xml:482
5093msgid ""
5094"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5095"when it is run for the install phase."
5096msgstr ""
5097
5098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5099#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
5100msgid "Updateoptions"
5101msgstr ""
5102
5103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5104#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
5105msgid ""
5106"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5107"when it is run for the update phase."
5108msgstr ""
5109
5110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5111#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
5112msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5113msgstr ""
5114
5115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5116#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
5117msgid ""
5118"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5119"The default is to prompt only on error."
5120msgstr ""
5121
5122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5123#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
5124msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5125msgstr ""
5126
5127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5128#: apt.conf.5.xml:499
5129msgid ""
5130"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5131"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5132msgstr ""
5133
5134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5135#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
5136msgid ""
5137"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5138"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5139"&dpkg;."
5140msgstr ""
5141
5142#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5143#: apt.conf.5.xml:509
5144msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5145msgstr ""
5146
5147#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5148#: apt.conf.5.xml:509
5149msgid "Post-Invoke"
5150msgstr ""
5151
5152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5153#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
5154msgid ""
5155"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5156"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5157"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5158"fail APT will abort."
5159msgstr ""
5160
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5162#: apt.conf.5.xml:516
5163msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5164msgstr ""
5165
5166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5167#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
5168msgid ""
5169"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5170"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5171"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5172"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5173"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5174msgstr ""
5175
5176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5177#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
5178msgid ""
5179"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5180"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5181"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5182"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5183"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5184msgstr ""
5185
5186#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5187#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
5188msgid "Run-Directory"
5189msgstr ""
5190
5191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5192#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
5193msgid ""
5194"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5195"</filename>."
5196msgstr ""
5197
5198#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5199#: apt.conf.5.xml:535
5200msgid "Build-options"
5201msgstr ""
5202
5203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5204#: apt.conf.5.xml:536
5205msgid ""
5206"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5207"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5208msgstr ""
5209
5210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5211#: apt.conf.5.xml:541
5212msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5213msgstr ""
5214
5215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5216#: apt.conf.5.xml:542
5217msgid ""
5218"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5219"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5220"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5221"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5222"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5223"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5224"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5225"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5226"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5227"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5228msgstr ""
5229
5230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5231#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
5232#, no-wrap
5233msgid ""
5234"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5235"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5236"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5237"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5238msgstr ""
5239
5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5241#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
5242msgid ""
5243"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5244"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5245"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5246"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5247"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5248"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5249"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5250"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5251"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5252msgstr ""
5253
5254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5255#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
5256msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5257msgstr ""
5258
5259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5260#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
5261msgid ""
5262"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5263"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5264"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5265"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5266"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5267"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5268"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5269msgstr ""
5270
5271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5272#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
5273msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5274msgstr ""
5275
5276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5277#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
5278msgid ""
5279"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5280"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5281"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5282"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5283"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5284"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5285"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5286"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5287"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5288"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5289"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5290msgstr ""
5291
5292#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5293#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
5294msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5295msgstr ""
5296
5297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5298#: apt.conf.5.xml:583
5299msgid ""
5300"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5301"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5302"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5303"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5304"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5305"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5306msgstr ""
5307
5308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5309#: apt.conf.5.xml:589
5310msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5311msgstr ""
5312
5313#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5314#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
5315msgid ""
5316"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5317"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5318"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5319"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5320"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5321msgstr ""
5322
5323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5324#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
5325msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5326msgstr ""
5327
5328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5329#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
5330msgid ""
5331"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5332"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5333"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5334"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5335"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5336"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5337"really useful."
5338msgstr ""
5339
5340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5341#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
5342msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5343msgstr ""
5344
5345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5346#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
5347#, no-wrap
5348msgid ""
5349"OrderList::Score {\n"
5350"\tDelete 500;\n"
5351"\tEssential 200;\n"
5352"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5353"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5354"};"
5355msgstr ""
5356
5357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5358#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
5359msgid ""
5360"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5361"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5362"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5363"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5364"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5365"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5366"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5367"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5368"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5369msgstr ""
5370
5371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5372#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
5373msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5374msgstr ""
5375
5376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5377#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
5378msgid ""
5379"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5380"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5381"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5382"the brief documentation of these options."
5383msgstr ""
5384
5385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5386#: apt.conf.5.xml:633
5387msgid "Debug options"
5388msgstr ""
5389
5390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5391#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
5392msgid ""
5393"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5394"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5395"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5396"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5397"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5398"few may be:"
5399msgstr ""
5400
5401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5402#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5403msgid ""
5404"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5405"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5406"literal>."
5407msgstr ""
5408
5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5410#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
5411msgid ""
5412"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5413"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5414"literal>) as a non-root user."
5415msgstr ""
5416
5417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5418#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
5419msgid ""
5420"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5421"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5422msgstr ""
5423
5424#. TODO: provide a
5425#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5426#. to do this.
5427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5428#: apt.conf.5.xml:671
5429msgid ""
5430"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5431"in CDROM IDs."
5432msgstr ""
5433
5434#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5435#: apt.conf.5.xml:681
5436msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5437msgstr ""
5438
5439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5440#: apt.conf.5.xml:686
5441msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5442msgstr ""
5443
5444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5445#: apt.conf.5.xml:690
5446msgid ""
5447"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5448msgstr ""
5449
5450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5451#: apt.conf.5.xml:697
5452msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5453msgstr ""
5454
5455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5456#: apt.conf.5.xml:701
5457msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5458msgstr ""
5459
5460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5461#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
5462msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5463msgstr ""
5464
5465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5466#: apt.conf.5.xml:712
5467msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5468msgstr ""
5469
5470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5471#: apt.conf.5.xml:719
5472msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5473msgstr ""
5474
5475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5476#: apt.conf.5.xml:723
5477msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5478msgstr ""
5479
5480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5481#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
5482msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5483msgstr ""
5484
5485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5486#: apt.conf.5.xml:734
5487msgid ""
5488"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5489"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5490msgstr ""
5491
5492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5493#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
5494msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5495msgstr ""
5496
5497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5498#: apt.conf.5.xml:745
5499msgid ""
5500"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5501"stored on CD-ROMs."
5502msgstr ""
5503
5504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5505#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
5506msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5507msgstr ""
5508
5509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5510#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
5511msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5512msgstr ""
5513
5514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5515#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
5516msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5517msgstr ""
5518
5519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5520#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
5521msgid ""
5522"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5523"literal> libraries."
5524msgstr ""
5525
5526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5527#: apt.conf.5.xml:772
5528msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5529msgstr ""
5530
5531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5532#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
5533msgid ""
5534"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5535"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5536"a CD-ROM."
5537msgstr ""
5538
5539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5540#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
5541msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5542msgstr ""
5543
5544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5545#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
5546msgid ""
5547"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5548"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5549msgstr ""
5550
5551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5552#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
5553msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5554msgstr ""
5555
5556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5557#: apt.conf.5.xml:798
5558msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5559msgstr ""
5560
5561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5562#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
5563msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5564msgstr ""
5565
5566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5567#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
5568msgid ""
5569"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5570"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5571msgstr ""
5572
5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5574#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
5575msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5576msgstr ""
5577
5578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5579#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
5580msgid ""
5581"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5582"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5583msgstr ""
5584
5585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5586#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
5587msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5588msgstr ""
5589
5590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5591#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
5592msgid ""
5593"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5594"index diffs instead of full indices."
5595msgstr ""
5596
5597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5598#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
5599msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5600msgstr ""
5601
5602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5603#: apt.conf.5.xml:841
5604msgid ""
5605"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5606msgstr ""
5607
5608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5609#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
5610msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5611msgstr ""
5612
5613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5614#: apt.conf.5.xml:852
5615msgid ""
5616"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5617"the removal of unused packages."
5618msgstr ""
5619
5620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5621#: apt.conf.5.xml:859
5622msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5623msgstr ""
5624
5625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5626#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
5627msgid ""
5628"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5629"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5630"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5631"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5632"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5633msgstr ""
5634
5635#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5636#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5637msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5638msgstr ""
5639
5640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5641#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
5642msgid ""
5643"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5644"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5645"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5646"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5647"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5648"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5649"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5650"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5651"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5652"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5653"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5654"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5655msgstr ""
5656
5657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5658#: apt.conf.5.xml:895
5659msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5660msgstr ""
5661
5662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5663#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
5664msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5665msgstr ""
5666
5667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5668#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
5669msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5670msgstr ""
5671
5672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5673#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
5674msgid ""
5675"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5676"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5677msgstr ""
5678
5679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5680#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
5681msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5682msgstr ""
5683
5684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5685#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
5686msgid ""
5687"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5688"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5689msgstr ""
5690
5691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5692#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
5693msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5694msgstr ""
5695
5696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5697#: apt.conf.5.xml:930
5698msgid ""
5699"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5700"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5701msgstr ""
5702
5703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5704#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
5705msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5706msgstr ""
5707
5708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5709#: apt.conf.5.xml:942
5710msgid ""
5711"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5712msgstr ""
5713
5714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5715#: apt.conf.5.xml:949
5716msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5717msgstr ""
5718
5719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5720#: apt.conf.5.xml:953
5721msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5722msgstr ""
5723
5724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5725#: apt.conf.5.xml:959
5726msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5727msgstr ""
5728
5729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5730#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
5731msgid ""
5732"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5733"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5734msgstr ""
5735
5736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5737#: apt.conf.5.xml:971
5738msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5739msgstr ""
5740
5741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5742#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
5743msgid ""
5744"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5745"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5746"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5747msgstr ""
5748
5749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5750#: apt.conf.5.xml:982
5751msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5752msgstr ""
5753
5754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5755#: apt.conf.5.xml:986
5756msgid ""
5757"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5758"list</filename>."
5759msgstr ""
5760
5761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5762#: apt.conf.5.xml:1008
5763msgid ""
5764"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5765"possible options."
5766msgstr ""
5767
5768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5769#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
5770msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5771msgstr ""
5772
5773#. ? reading apt.conf
5774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5775#: apt.conf.5.xml:1020
5776msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5777msgstr ""
5778
5779#. The last update date
5780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5781#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5782msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5783msgstr ""
5784
5785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5786#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5787msgid "apt_preferences"
5788msgstr ""
5789
5790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5791#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5792msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5793msgstr ""
5794
5795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5796#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5797msgid ""
5798"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5799"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5800"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5801"installation."
5802msgstr ""
5803
5804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5805#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5806msgid ""
5807"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5808"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5809"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5810"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5811"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5812"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5813"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5814"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5815msgstr ""
5816
5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5818#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5819msgid ""
5820"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5821"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5822"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5823"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5824"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5825msgstr ""
5826
5827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5828#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
5829msgid ""
5830"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5831"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5832"following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
5833"\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
5834"underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
5835"ignored."
5836msgstr ""
5837
5838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5839#: apt_preferences.5.xml:63
5840msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5841msgstr ""
5842
5843#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5844#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
5845#, no-wrap
5846msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5847msgstr ""
5848
5849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5850#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
5851#, no-wrap
5852msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5853msgstr ""
5854
5855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5856#: apt_preferences.5.xml:65
5857msgid ""
5858"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5859"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5860"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5861"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5862"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5863"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5864"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5865"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5866"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5867"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5868"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5869msgstr ""
5870
5871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5872#: apt_preferences.5.xml:90
5873msgid "priority 100"
5874msgstr ""
5875
5876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5877#: apt_preferences.5.xml:91
5878msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5879msgstr ""
5880
5881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
5883msgid "priority 500"
5884msgstr ""
5885
5886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5887#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
5888msgid ""
5889"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5890"release."
5891msgstr ""
5892
5893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5894#: apt_preferences.5.xml:100
5895msgid "priority 990"
5896msgstr ""
5897
5898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5899#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
5900msgid ""
5901"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5902msgstr ""
5903
5904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5905#: apt_preferences.5.xml:85
5906msgid ""
5907"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5908"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5909"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5910msgstr ""
5911
5912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5913#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5914msgid ""
5915"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5916"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5917"uninstalled package versions."
5918msgstr ""
5919
5920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5921#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
5922msgid ""
5923"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5924"determine which version of a package to install."
5925msgstr ""
5926
5927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5928#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
5929msgid ""
5930"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5931"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5932"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5933"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5934"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5935msgstr ""
5936
5937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5938#: apt_preferences.5.xml:119
5939msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5940msgstr ""
5941
5942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5943#: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
5944msgid ""
5945"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5946"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5947msgstr ""
5948
5949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5950#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
5951msgid ""
5952"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5953"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
5954"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5955msgstr ""
5956
5957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5958#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
5959msgid ""
5960"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5961"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5962"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5963"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5964"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5965msgstr ""
5966
5967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5968#: apt_preferences.5.xml:136
5969msgid ""
5970"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
5971"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
5972"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
5973"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
5974msgstr ""
5975
5976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5977#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
5978msgid ""
5979"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
5980"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
5981"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
5982"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
5983"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
5984"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
5985"than the installed version."
5986msgstr ""
5987
5988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5989#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
5990msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
5991msgstr ""
5992
5993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5994#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
5995msgid ""
5996"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
5997"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
5998"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
5999"specific form and a general form."
6000msgstr ""
6001
6002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6003#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
6004msgid ""
6005"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6006"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6007"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6008"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6009"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6010msgstr ""
6011
6012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6013#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
6014#, no-wrap
6015msgid ""
6016"Package: perl\n"
6017"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6018"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6019msgstr ""
6020
6021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6022#: apt_preferences.5.xml:171
6023msgid ""
6024"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6025"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6026"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6027"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6028"fully qualified domain name."
6029msgstr ""
6030
6031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6032#: apt_preferences.5.xml:177
6033msgid ""
6034"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6035"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6036"all package versions available from the local site."
6037msgstr ""
6038
6039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6040#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
6041#, no-wrap
6042msgid ""
6043"Package: *\n"
6044"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6045"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6046msgstr ""
6047
6048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6049#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
6050msgid ""
6051"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6052"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6053"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6054"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6055"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6056msgstr ""
6057
6058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6059#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
6060msgid ""
6061"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6062"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6063"literal>\"."
6064msgstr ""
6065
6066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6067#: apt_preferences.5.xml:197
6068#, no-wrap
6069msgid ""
6070"Package: *\n"
6071"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6072"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6073msgstr ""
6074
6075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6076#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
6077msgid ""
6078"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6079"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
6080"\"."
6081msgstr ""
6082
6083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6084#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
6085#, no-wrap
6086msgid ""
6087"Package: *\n"
6088"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6089"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6090msgstr ""
6091
6092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6093#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
6094msgid ""
6095"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6096"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6097"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6098msgstr ""
6099
6100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6101#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
6102#, no-wrap
6103msgid ""
6104"Package: *\n"
6105"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6106"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6107msgstr ""
6108
6109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6110#: apt_preferences.5.xml:227
6111msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6112msgstr ""
6113
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6115#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
6116msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6117msgstr ""
6118
6119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6120#: apt_preferences.5.xml:236
6121msgid ""
6122"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6123"package"
6124msgstr ""
6125
6126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6127#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
6128msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6129msgstr ""
6130
6131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6132#: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
6133msgid ""
6134"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6135"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6136msgstr ""
6137
6138#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6139#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
6140msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6141msgstr ""
6142
6143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
6145msgid ""
6146"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6147"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6148msgstr ""
6149
6150#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6151#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6152msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6153msgstr ""
6154
6155#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6156#: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
6157msgid ""
6158"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6159"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6160msgstr ""
6161
6162#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6163#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
6164msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6165msgstr ""
6166
6167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6168#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
6169msgid ""
6170"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6171"the package"
6172msgstr ""
6173
6174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6175#: apt_preferences.5.xml:263
6176msgid "P &lt; 0"
6177msgstr ""
6178
6179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6180#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
6181msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6182msgstr ""
6183
6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:230
6186msgid ""
6187"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6188"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6189"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6190msgstr ""
6191
6192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6193#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
6194msgid ""
6195"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6196"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6197"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6198"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6199msgstr ""
6200
6201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6202#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
6203msgid ""
6204"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6205"presented earlier:"
6206msgstr ""
6207
6208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6209#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
6210#, no-wrap
6211msgid ""
6212"Package: perl\n"
6213"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6214"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6215"\n"
6216"Package: *\n"
6217"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6218"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6219"\n"
6220"Package: *\n"
6221"Pin: release unstable\n"
6222"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6223msgstr ""
6224
6225#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6226#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
6227msgid "Then:"
6228msgstr ""
6229
6230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6231#: apt_preferences.5.xml:294
6232msgid ""
6233"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6234"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6235"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6236"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6237"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6238msgstr ""
6239
6240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6241#: apt_preferences.5.xml:299
6242msgid ""
6243"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6244"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6245"versions belonging to the target release."
6246msgstr ""
6247
6248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6249#: apt_preferences.5.xml:303
6250msgid ""
6251"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6252"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6253"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6254"and no version of the package is already installed."
6255msgstr ""
6256
6257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6258#: apt_preferences.5.xml:313
6259msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6260msgstr ""
6261
6262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6263#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
6264msgid ""
6265"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6266"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6267"describe the packages available at that location."
6268msgstr ""
6269
6270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6271#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
6272msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6273msgstr ""
6274
6275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6276#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
6277msgid "gives the package name"
6278msgstr ""
6279
6280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6281#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331 apt_preferences.5.xml:381
6282msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6283msgstr ""
6284
6285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6286#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
6287msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6288msgstr ""
6289
6290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6291#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
6292msgid ""
6293"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6294"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6295"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6296"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6297"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6298"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6299"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6300"\"0\"/>"
6301msgstr ""
6302
6303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6304#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
6305msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6306msgstr ""
6307
6308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6309#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
6310msgid ""
6311"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6312"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6313"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6314"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6315"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6316"the line:"
6317msgstr ""
6318
6319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6320#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
6321#, no-wrap
6322msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6323msgstr ""
6324
6325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6326#: apt_preferences.5.xml:365
6327msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6328msgstr ""
6329
6330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6331#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
6332msgid ""
6333"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6334"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6335"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6336"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
6337"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6338msgstr ""
6339
6340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6341#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
6342#, no-wrap
6343msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
6348msgid ""
6349"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6350"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6351"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6352"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6353"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6354msgstr ""
6355
6356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6357#: apt_preferences.5.xml:391
6358#, no-wrap
6359msgid ""
6360"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6361"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6362"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6363msgstr ""
6364
6365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6366#: apt_preferences.5.xml:400
6367msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6368msgstr ""
6369
6370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6371#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
6372msgid ""
6373"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6374"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6375"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6376"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6377"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6378"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6379msgstr ""
6380
6381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6382#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
6383#, no-wrap
6384msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6385msgstr ""
6386
6387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6388#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
6389msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6390msgstr ""
6391
6392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6393#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
6394msgid ""
6395"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6396"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6397"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6398"the line:"
6399msgstr ""
6400
6401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6402#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
6403#, no-wrap
6404msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6405msgstr ""
6406
6407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6408#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
6409msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6410msgstr ""
6411
6412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6413#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
6414msgid ""
6415"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6416"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6417"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6418"the line:"
6419msgstr ""
6420
6421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6422#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
6423#, no-wrap
6424msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6425msgstr ""
6426
6427#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6428#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
6429msgid ""
6430"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6431"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6432"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6433"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
6434"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6435"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6436"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6437"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6438msgstr ""
6439
6440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6441#: apt_preferences.5.xml:443
6442msgid ""
6443"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6444"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6445"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6446"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6447"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6448"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6449"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6450"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6451"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6452"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6453msgstr ""
6454
6455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6456#: apt_preferences.5.xml:456
6457msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6458msgstr ""
6459
6460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6461#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
6462msgid ""
6463"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6464"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6465"provides a place for comments."
6466msgstr ""
6467
6468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6469#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
6470msgid ""
6471"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6472"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6473"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6474"literal>."
6475msgstr ""
6476
6477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6478#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
6479msgid "Tracking Stable"
6480msgstr ""
6481
6482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6483#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
6484#, no-wrap
6485msgid ""
6486"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6487"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6488"Package: *\n"
6489"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6490"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6491"\n"
6492"Package: *\n"
6493"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6494"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6495msgstr ""
6496
6497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6498#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
6499msgid ""
6500"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6501"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6502"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6503"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6504"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6505msgstr ""
6506
6507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6508#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 apt_preferences.5.xml:542
6509#: apt_preferences.5.xml:600
6510#, no-wrap
6511msgid ""
6512"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6513"apt-get upgrade\n"
6514"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6515msgstr ""
6516
6517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6518#: apt_preferences.5.xml:491
6519msgid ""
6520"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6521"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6522"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6523"id=\"0\"/>"
6524msgstr ""
6525
6526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6527#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
6528#, no-wrap
6529msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6530msgstr ""
6531
6532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6533#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
6534msgid ""
6535"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6536"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6537"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6538"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6539msgstr ""
6540
6541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6542#: apt_preferences.5.xml:514
6543msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6544msgstr ""
6545
6546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6547#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
6548#, no-wrap
6549msgid ""
6550"Package: *\n"
6551"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6552"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6553"\n"
6554"Package: *\n"
6555"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6556"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6557"\n"
6558"Package: *\n"
6559"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6560"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6561msgstr ""
6562
6563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6564#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
6565msgid ""
6566"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6567"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6568"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6569"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6570"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6571"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6572msgstr ""
6573
6574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6575#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
6576msgid ""
6577"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6578"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6579"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6580"id=\"0\"/>"
6581msgstr ""
6582
6583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6584#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
6585#, no-wrap
6586msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6587msgstr ""
6588
6589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6590#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
6591msgid ""
6592"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6593"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6594"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6595"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6596"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6597"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6598"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6599msgstr ""
6600
6601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6602#: apt_preferences.5.xml:564
6603msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6604msgstr ""
6605
6606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6607#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
6608#, no-wrap
6609msgid ""
6610"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6611"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6612"Package: *\n"
6613"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6614"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6615"\n"
6616"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6617"Package: *\n"
6618"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6619"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6620"\n"
6621"Package: *\n"
6622"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6623"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6624msgstr ""
6625
6626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6627#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
6628msgid ""
6629"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6630"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6631"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6632"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6633"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6634"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6635"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6636"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6637"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6638"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6639msgstr ""
6640
6641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6642#: apt_preferences.5.xml:595
6643msgid ""
6644"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6645"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6646"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
6647"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6648msgstr ""
6649
6650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6651#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
6652#, no-wrap
6653msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6654msgstr ""
6655
6656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6657#: apt_preferences.5.xml:606
6658msgid ""
6659"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6660"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6661"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6662"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6663"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6664"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6665"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6666msgstr ""
6667
6668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6669#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
6670msgid "&file-preferences;"
6671msgstr ""
6672
6673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6674#: apt_preferences.5.xml:630
6675msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6676msgstr ""
6677
6678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6679#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6680msgid "sources.list"
6681msgstr ""
6682
6683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6684#: sources.list.5.xml:30
6685msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6686msgstr ""
6687
6688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6689#: sources.list.5.xml:34
6690msgid ""
6691"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6692"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6693"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6694"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6695msgstr ""
6696
6697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6698#: sources.list.5.xml:39
6699msgid ""
6700"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6701"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6702"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6703"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6704"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6705"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6706"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6707"comment by using a #."
6708msgstr ""
6709
6710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6711#: sources.list.5.xml:50
6712msgid "sources.list.d"
6713msgstr ""
6714
6715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6716#: sources.list.5.xml:51
6717msgid ""
6718"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6719"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6720"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6721"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6722"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6723"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6724msgstr ""
6725
6726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6727#: sources.list.5.xml:60
6728msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6729msgstr ""
6730
6731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6732#: sources.list.5.xml:61
6733msgid ""
6734"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6735"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6736"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6737"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6738"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6739"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6740"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6741"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6742"is required to fetch source indexes."
6743msgstr ""
6744
6745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6746#: sources.list.5.xml:73
6747msgid ""
6748"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6749"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6750msgstr ""
6751
6752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6753#: sources.list.5.xml:76
6754#, no-wrap
6755msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6756msgstr ""
6757
6758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6759#: sources.list.5.xml:78
6760msgid ""
6761"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6762"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6763"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6764"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6765"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6766"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6767"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6768"literal> must be present."
6769msgstr ""
6770
6771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6772#: sources.list.5.xml:87
6773msgid ""
6774"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6775"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6776"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6777"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6778"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6779"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6780msgstr ""
6781
6782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6783#: sources.list.5.xml:95
6784msgid ""
6785"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6786"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6787"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6788"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6789"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6790"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6791"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6792"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6793"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6794"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6795msgstr ""
6796
6797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6798#: sources.list.5.xml:107
6799msgid ""
6800"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6801"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6802"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6803"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6804msgstr ""
6805
6806#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6807#: sources.list.5.xml:112
6808msgid "Some examples:"
6809msgstr ""
6810
6811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6812#: sources.list.5.xml:114
6813#, no-wrap
6814msgid ""
6815"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6816"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6817" "
6818msgstr ""
6819
6820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6821#: sources.list.5.xml:120
6822msgid "URI specification"
6823msgstr ""
6824
6825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6826#: sources.list.5.xml:125
6827msgid "file"
6828msgstr ""
6829
6830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6831#: sources.list.5.xml:127
6832msgid ""
6833"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6834"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6835"archives."
6836msgstr ""
6837
6838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6839#: sources.list.5.xml:134
6840msgid ""
6841"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6842"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6843msgstr ""
6844
6845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6846#: sources.list.5.xml:141
6847msgid ""
6848"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6849"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6850"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6851"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6852"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6853"authentication."
6854msgstr ""
6855
6856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6857#: sources.list.5.xml:152
6858msgid ""
6859"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6860"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6861"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6862"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6863"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6864"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6865"ignored."
6866msgstr ""
6867
6868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6869#: sources.list.5.xml:161
6870msgid "copy"
6871msgstr ""
6872
6873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6874#: sources.list.5.xml:163
6875msgid ""
6876"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6877"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6878"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6879msgstr ""
6880
6881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6882#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6883msgid "rsh"
6884msgstr ""
6885
6886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6887#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6888msgid "ssh"
6889msgstr ""
6890
6891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6892#: sources.list.5.xml:170
6893msgid ""
6894"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6895"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6896"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6897"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6898"file transfers from the remote."
6899msgstr ""
6900
6901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6902#: sources.list.5.xml:178
6903msgid "more recognizable URI types"
6904msgstr ""
6905
6906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6907#: sources.list.5.xml:180
6908msgid ""
6909"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6910"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
6911"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
6912"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
6913"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
6914"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
6915"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
6916"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6917msgstr ""
6918
6919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6920#: sources.list.5.xml:122
6921msgid ""
6922"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6923"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6924msgstr ""
6925
6926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6927#: sources.list.5.xml:194
6928msgid ""
6929"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6930"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6931msgstr ""
6932
6933#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6934#: sources.list.5.xml:196
6935#, no-wrap
6936msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6937msgstr ""
6938
6939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6940#: sources.list.5.xml:198
6941msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6942msgstr ""
6943
6944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6945#: sources.list.5.xml:199
6946#, no-wrap
6947msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6948msgstr ""
6949
6950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6951#: sources.list.5.xml:201
6952msgid "Source line for the above"
6953msgstr ""
6954
6955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6956#: sources.list.5.xml:202
6957#, no-wrap
6958msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6959msgstr ""
6960
6961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6962#: sources.list.5.xml:204
6963msgid ""
6964"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
6965"hamm/main area."
6966msgstr ""
6967
6968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6969#: sources.list.5.xml:206
6970#, no-wrap
6971msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
6972msgstr ""
6973
6974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6975#: sources.list.5.xml:208
6976msgid ""
6977"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6978"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
6979msgstr ""
6980
6981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6982#: sources.list.5.xml:210
6983#, no-wrap
6984msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
6985msgstr ""
6986
6987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6988#: sources.list.5.xml:212
6989msgid ""
6990"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
6991"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
6992"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
6993"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
6994msgstr ""
6995
6996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6997#: sources.list.5.xml:216
6998#, no-wrap
6999msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7000msgstr ""
7001
7002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7003#: sources.list.5.xml:218
7004msgid ""
7005"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7006"directory."
7007msgstr ""
7008
7009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7010#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7011#, no-wrap
7012msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
7013msgstr ""
7014
7015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7016#: sources.list.5.xml:229
7017#, no-wrap
7018msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7019msgstr ""
7020
7021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7022#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7023msgid ""
7024"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7025"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7026"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
7027"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7028"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
7029"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7030msgstr ""
7031
7032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7033#: sources.list.5.xml:234
7034msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7035msgstr ""
7036
7037#. type: <title></title>
7038#: guide.sgml:4
7039msgid "APT User's Guide"
7040msgstr ""
7041
7042#. type: <author></author>
7043#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7044#, fuzzy
7045msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7046msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7047
7048#. type: <version></version>
7049#: guide.sgml:7
7050#, fuzzy
7051msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7052msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7053
7054#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7055#: guide.sgml:11
7056msgid ""
7057"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7058msgstr ""
7059
7060#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7061#: guide.sgml:15
7062#, fuzzy
7063msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7064msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7065
7066#. type: <p></p>
7067#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7068#, fuzzy
7069msgid ""
7070"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7071"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7072"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7073"or (at your option) any later version."
7074msgstr ""
7075"\"APT\" i ten dokument s± oprogramowaniem wolnodostêpnym; mo¿esz "
7076"rozpowszechniaæ je i/lub zmieniaæ w zgodzie z postanowieniami \"Ogólnej "
7077"Licencji Publicznej GNU\" (GNU General Public License) takiej, jak zosta³a "
7078"opublikowana przez \"Fundacje Wolnego Oprogramowania (Free Software "
7079"Foundation); albo w wersji 2 tej¿e licencji, albo (twój wybór) w dowolnej "
7080"pó¼niejszej."
7081
7082#. type: <p></p>
7083#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7084#, fuzzy
7085msgid ""
7086"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7087"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7088msgstr ""
7089"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na uzyskaæ, przegl±daj±c plik zawieraj±cy pe³ny tekst "
7090"licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)."
7091
7092#. type: <heading></heading>
7093#: guide.sgml:32
7094msgid "General"
7095msgstr ""
7096
7097#. type: <p></p>
7098#: guide.sgml:38
7099msgid ""
7100"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7101"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7102"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7103"packages from the Internet."
7104msgstr ""
7105
7106#. type: <heading></heading>
7107#: guide.sgml:39
7108msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7109msgstr ""
7110
7111#. type: <p></p>
7112#: guide.sgml:44
7113msgid ""
7114"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7115"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7116"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7117msgstr ""
7118
7119#. type: <p></p>
7120#: guide.sgml:52
7121msgid ""
7122"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7123"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7124"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7125"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7126"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7127msgstr ""
7128
7129#. type: <p></p>
7130#: guide.sgml:57
7131msgid ""
7132"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7133"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7134"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7135"properly."
7136msgstr ""
7137
7138#. type: <p></p>
7139#: guide.sgml:63
7140msgid ""
7141"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7142"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7143"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7144"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7145msgstr ""
7146
7147#. type: <p></p>
7148#: guide.sgml:73
7149msgid ""
7150"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7151"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7152"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7153"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7154"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7155"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7156"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7157"other mail transport agents."
7158msgstr ""
7159
7160#. type: <p></p>
7161#: guide.sgml:83
7162msgid ""
7163"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7164"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7165"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7166"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7167"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7168"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7169"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7170"trying to manually fix packages."
7171msgstr ""
7172
7173#. type: <p></p>
7174#: guide.sgml:88
7175msgid ""
7176"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7177"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7178"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7179"packages for installation."
7180msgstr ""
7181
7182#. type: <p></p>
7183#: guide.sgml:102
7184msgid ""
7185"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7186"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7187"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7188"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7189msgstr ""
7190
7191#. type: <p></p>
7192#: guide.sgml:109
7193msgid ""
7194"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7195"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7196"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7197"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7198"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7199"instance,"
7200msgstr ""
7201
7202#. type: <example></example>
7203#: guide.sgml:116
7204#, no-wrap
7205msgid ""
7206"# apt-get update\n"
7207"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7208"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7209"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7210"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7211msgstr ""
7212
7213#. type: <p><taglist>
7214#: guide.sgml:120
7215msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7216msgstr ""
7217
7218#. type: <p></p>
7219#: guide.sgml:131
7220msgid ""
7221"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7222"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7223"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7224"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7225"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7226"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7227"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7228msgstr ""
7229
7230#. type: <p></p>
7231#: guide.sgml:140
7232msgid ""
7233"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7234"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7235"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7236"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7237"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7238"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7239"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7240msgstr ""
7241
7242#. type: <p></p>
7243#: guide.sgml:149
7244msgid ""
7245"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7246"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7247"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7248"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7249"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7250"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7251"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7252msgstr ""
7253
7254#. type: <p></p>
7255#: guide.sgml:152
7256msgid ""
7257"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7258"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7259msgstr ""
7260
7261#. type: <p></p>
7262#: guide.sgml:163
7263msgid ""
7264"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7265"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7266"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7267"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7268"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7269"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7270"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7271msgstr ""
7272
7273#. type: <heading></heading>
7274#: guide.sgml:168
7275msgid "DSelect"
7276msgstr ""
7277
7278#. type: <p></p>
7279#: guide.sgml:173
7280msgid ""
7281"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7282"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7283"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7284"them."
7285msgstr ""
7286
7287#. type: <p></p>
7288#: guide.sgml:184
7289msgid ""
7290"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7291"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7292"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7293"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7294"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7295"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7296"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7297"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7298"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7299msgstr ""
7300
7301#. type: <example></example>
7302#: guide.sgml:198
7303#, no-wrap
7304msgid ""
7305" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7306"\t \n"
7307" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7308" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7309"\t \n"
7310" For example:\n"
7311" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7312" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7313" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7314" \n"
7315" \n"
7316" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7317msgstr ""
7318
7319#. type: <p></p>
7320#: guide.sgml:205
7321msgid ""
7322"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7323"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7324"get."
7325msgstr ""
7326
7327#. type: <example></example>
7328#: guide.sgml:212
7329#, no-wrap
7330msgid ""
7331" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7332" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7333" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7334" \n"
7335" Distribution [stable]:"
7336msgstr ""
7337
7338#. type: <p></p>
7339#: guide.sgml:222
7340msgid ""
7341"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7342"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7343"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7344"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7345"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7346"into the US is legal however."
7347msgstr ""
7348
7349#. type: <example></example>
7350#: guide.sgml:228
7351#, no-wrap
7352msgid ""
7353" Please give the components to get\n"
7354" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7355" \n"
7356" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7357msgstr ""
7358
7359#. type: <p></p>
7360#: guide.sgml:236
7361msgid ""
7362"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7363"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7364"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7365"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7366msgstr ""
7367
7368#. type: <p></p>
7369#: guide.sgml:240
7370msgid ""
7371"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7372"until you have specified all that you want."
7373msgstr ""
7374
7375#. type: <p></p>
7376#: guide.sgml:247
7377msgid ""
7378"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7379"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
7380"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7381"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7382"tt> has been run before."
7383msgstr ""
7384
7385#. type: <p></p>
7386#: guide.sgml:253
7387msgid ""
7388"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7389"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7390"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7391"them together."
7392msgstr ""
7393
7394#. type: <p></p>
7395#: guide.sgml:258
7396msgid ""
7397"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7398"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7399"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7400msgstr ""
7401
7402#. type: <heading></heading>
7403#: guide.sgml:264
7404msgid "The Interface"
7405msgstr ""
7406
7407#. type: <p></p>
7408#: guide.sgml:278
7409msgid ""
7410"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7411"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7412"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7413"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7414"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7415"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7416"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7417"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7418msgstr ""
7419
7420#. type: <heading></heading>
7421#: guide.sgml:280
7422msgid "Startup"
7423msgstr ""
7424
7425#. type: <p></p>
7426#: guide.sgml:284
7427msgid ""
7428"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7429"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7430"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7431"tt>."
7432msgstr ""
7433
7434#. type: <example></example>
7435#: guide.sgml:289
7436#, no-wrap
7437msgid ""
7438"# apt-get check\n"
7439"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7440"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7441msgstr ""
7442
7443#. type: <p></p>
7444#: guide.sgml:297
7445msgid ""
7446"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7447"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7448"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7449"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7450msgstr ""
7451
7452#. type: <p></p>
7453#: guide.sgml:303
7454msgid ""
7455"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7456"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7457"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7458"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7459msgstr ""
7460
7461#. type: <example></example>
7462#: guide.sgml:320
7463#, no-wrap
7464msgid ""
7465"# apt-get check\n"
7466"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7467"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7468"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7469"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7470" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7471" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7472" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7473" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7474" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7475" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7476" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7477" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7478" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7479" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7480msgstr ""
7481
7482#. type: <p></p>
7483#: guide.sgml:329
7484msgid ""
7485"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7486"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7487"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7488"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7489"problem is also included."
7490msgstr ""
7491
7492#. type: <p></p>
7493#: guide.sgml:337
7494msgid ""
7495"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7496"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7497"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7498"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7499"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7500"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7501"installed."
7502msgstr ""
7503
7504#. type: <p></p>
7505#: guide.sgml:345
7506msgid ""
7507"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7508"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7509"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7510"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7511"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7512"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7513msgstr ""
7514
7515#. type: <p></p>
7516#: guide.sgml:351
7517msgid ""
7518"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7519"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7520"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7521"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7522"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7523msgstr ""
7524
7525#. type: <heading></heading>
7526#: guide.sgml:356
7527msgid "The Status Report"
7528msgstr ""
7529
7530#. type: <p></p>
7531#: guide.sgml:363
7532msgid ""
7533"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7534"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7535"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7536"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7537"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7538msgstr ""
7539
7540#. type: <heading></heading>
7541#: guide.sgml:364
7542msgid "The Extra Package list"
7543msgstr ""
7544
7545#. type: <example></example>
7546#: guide.sgml:372
7547#, no-wrap
7548msgid ""
7549"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7550" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7551" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7552" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7553" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7554" ssh"
7555msgstr ""
7556
7557#. type: <p></p>
7558#: guide.sgml:379
7559msgid ""
7560"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7561"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7562"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7563"result of an Auto Install."
7564msgstr ""
7565
7566#. type: <heading></heading>
7567#: guide.sgml:382
7568msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7569msgstr ""
7570
7571#. type: <example></example>
7572#: guide.sgml:389
7573#, no-wrap
7574msgid ""
7575"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7576" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7577" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7578" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7579" nas xpilot xfig"
7580msgstr ""
7581
7582#. type: <p></p>
7583#: guide.sgml:399
7584msgid ""
7585"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7586"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7587"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7588"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7589"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7590"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7591"possibly due to an aborted installation."
7592msgstr ""
7593
7594#. type: <heading></heading>
7595#: guide.sgml:402
7596msgid "The New Packages list"
7597msgstr ""
7598
7599#. type: <example></example>
7600#: guide.sgml:406
7601#, no-wrap
7602msgid ""
7603"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7604" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7605msgstr ""
7606
7607#. type: <p></p>
7608#: guide.sgml:411
7609msgid ""
7610"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7611"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7612"done."
7613msgstr ""
7614
7615#. type: <heading></heading>
7616#: guide.sgml:414
7617msgid "The Kept Back list"
7618msgstr ""
7619
7620#. type: <example></example>
7621#: guide.sgml:419
7622#, no-wrap
7623msgid ""
7624"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7625" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7626" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7627msgstr ""
7628
7629#. type: <p></p>
7630#: guide.sgml:428
7631msgid ""
7632"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7633"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7634"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7635"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7636"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7637"to resolve their problems."
7638msgstr ""
7639
7640#. type: <heading></heading>
7641#: guide.sgml:431
7642msgid "Held Packages warning"
7643msgstr ""
7644
7645#. type: <example></example>
7646#: guide.sgml:435
7647#, no-wrap
7648msgid ""
7649"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7650" cvs"
7651msgstr ""
7652
7653#. type: <p></p>
7654#: guide.sgml:441
7655msgid ""
7656"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7657"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7658"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7659msgstr ""
7660
7661#. type: <heading></heading>
7662#: guide.sgml:444
7663msgid "Final summary"
7664msgstr ""
7665
7666#. type: <p></p>
7667#: guide.sgml:447
7668msgid ""
7669"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7670msgstr ""
7671
7672#. type: <example></example>
7673#: guide.sgml:452
7674#, no-wrap
7675msgid ""
7676"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7677"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7678"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7679msgstr ""
7680
7681#. type: <p></p>
7682#: guide.sgml:470
7683msgid ""
7684"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7685"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7686"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7687"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7688"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7689"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7690"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7691"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7692"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7693"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7694"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7695"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7696"the amount of space that will be freed."
7697msgstr ""
7698
7699#. type: <p></p>
7700#: guide.sgml:473
7701msgid ""
7702"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7703"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7704msgstr ""
7705
7706#. type: <heading></heading>
7707#: guide.sgml:477
7708msgid "The Status Display"
7709msgstr ""
7710
7711#. type: <p></p>
7712#: guide.sgml:481
7713msgid ""
7714"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7715"status messages."
7716msgstr ""
7717
7718#. type: <example></example>
7719#: guide.sgml:490
7720#, no-wrap
7721msgid ""
7722"# apt-get update\n"
7723"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7724"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7725"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7726"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7727"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7728"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7729msgstr ""
7730
7731#. type: <p></p>
7732#: guide.sgml:500
7733msgid ""
7734"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7735"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7736"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7737"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7738"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7739"inaccuracies."
7740msgstr ""
7741
7742#. type: <p></p>
7743#: guide.sgml:509
7744msgid ""
7745"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7746"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7747"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7748"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7749"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7750"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7751"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7752msgstr ""
7753
7754#. type: <p></p>
7755#: guide.sgml:524
7756msgid ""
7757"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7758"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7759"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7760"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7761"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7762"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7763"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7764"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7765"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7766"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7767"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7768"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7769"rate."
7770msgstr ""
7771
7772#. type: <p></p>
7773#: guide.sgml:530
7774msgid ""
7775"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7776"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7777"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7778"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7779"display."
7780msgstr ""
7781
7782#. type: <heading></heading>
7783#: guide.sgml:535
7784msgid "Dpkg"
7785msgstr ""
7786
7787#. type: <p></p>
7788#: guide.sgml:542
7789msgid ""
7790"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7791"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7792"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7793"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7794"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7795"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7796msgstr ""
7797
7798#. type: <title></title>
7799#: offline.sgml:4
7800#, fuzzy
7801msgid "Using APT Offline"
7802msgstr "U¿ywanie APT w trybie offline"
7803
7804#. type: <version></version>
7805#: offline.sgml:7
7806#, fuzzy
7807msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7808msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7809
7810#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7811#: offline.sgml:12
7812#, fuzzy
7813msgid ""
7814"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7815"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7816msgstr ""
7817"Dokument ten opisuje u¿ywanie programu APT w ¶rodowiskach pozbawionych "
7818"dostêpu, do sieci, a w szczególno¶ci metodê pozwalaj±c± na robienie "
7819"aktualizacji systemu."
7820
7821#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7822#: offline.sgml:16
7823#, fuzzy
7824msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7825msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7826
7827#. type: <heading></heading>
7828#: offline.sgml:32
7829#, fuzzy
7830msgid "Introduction"
7831msgstr "Wstêp"
7832
7833#. type: <heading></heading>
7834#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7835#, fuzzy
7836msgid "Overview"
7837msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
7838
7839#. type: <p></p>
7840#: offline.sgml:40
7841#, fuzzy
7842msgid ""
7843"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7844"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7845"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7846"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7847msgstr ""
7848"Normalnie APT wymaga bezpo¶redniego dostêpu do archiwów Debiana przez sieæ "
7849"lokaln± albo przez sieæ internetow±. Kolejn± niedogodno¶ci± mo¿e byæ fakt, "
7850"¿e nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym ³±czu takim jak modem, jest "
7851"znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim ³±czem."
7852
7853#. type: <p></p>
7854#: offline.sgml:51
7855#, fuzzy
7856msgid ""
7857"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7858"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7859"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7860"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7861"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7862"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7863"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7864"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7865"bad or no connection."
7866msgstr ""
7867"Rozwi±zaniem tego problemu jest u¿ycie pojemnych przeno¶nych no¶ników takich "
7868"jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. No¶niki te nie s± wystarczaj±co "
7869"pojemne, by zgromadziæ kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale mo¿na ¶mia³o "
7870"dopasowaæ podzbiór du¿ego archiwum wystarczaj±cy dla wiêkszo¶ci "
7871"u¿ytkowników. Pomys³ polega na tym, by u¿yæ programu APT do wygenerowania "
7872"listy pakietów, które s± wymagane, a nastêpnie pobraniu ich na dysk, u¿ywaj"
7873"±c innego komputera z w³a¶ciw± zwarto¶ci±. Jest nawet mo¿liwe, by u¿yæ "
7874"innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupe³nie "
7875"innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzêdziowym do pobierania plików "
7876"takim jak wget."
7877
7878#. type: <p></p>
7879#: offline.sgml:57
7880#, fuzzy
7881msgid ""
7882"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7883"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7884"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7885"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7886msgstr ""
7887"Osi±gane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym "
7888"programu APT. Rzecz± niezbêdn± jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby "
7889"wskazywa³ na dysk z plikami archiwum. Nale¿y zauwa¿yæ, ¿e dysk powinien byæ "
7890"sformatowany do obs³ugi systemu plików pozwalaj±cego pos³ugiwaæ siê d³ugimi "
7891"nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)."
7892
7893#. type: <heading></heading>
7894#: offline.sgml:63
7895#, fuzzy
7896msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7897msgstr "U¿ywanie programu APT na obu komputerach"
7898
7899#. type: <p><example>
7900#: offline.sgml:71
7901#, fuzzy
7902msgid ""
7903"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7904"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7905"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7906"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7907msgstr ""
7908"APT bêd±cy do dyspozycji na obu komputerach daje najprostsz± kombinacjê. "
7909"Zasadniczym pomys³em tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na "
7910"dysku i u¿ycie odleg³ego komputera, aby uzyskaæ najnowsze pliki pakietów i "
7911"zdecydowaæ, które pakiety trzeba pobraæ. Struktura katalogów na dysku "
7912"powinna wygl±daæ nastêpuj±co:"
7913
7914#. type: <example></example>
7915#: offline.sgml:80
7916#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7917msgid ""
7918" /disc/\n"
7919" archives/\n"
7920" partial/\n"
7921" lists/\n"
7922" partial/\n"
7923" status\n"
7924" sources.list\n"
7925" apt.conf"
7926msgstr ""
7927" /disc/\n"
7928" archives/\n"
7929" partial/\n"
7930" lists/\n"
7931" partial/\n"
7932" status\n"
7933" sources.list\n"
7934" apt.conf"
7935
7936#. type: <heading></heading>
7937#: offline.sgml:88
7938#, fuzzy
7939msgid "The configuration file"
7940msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
7941
7942#. type: <p></p>
7943#: offline.sgml:96
7944#, fuzzy
7945msgid ""
7946"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7947"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7948"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7949"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7950"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7951"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7952msgstr ""
7953"Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informowaæ program APT, aby przechowywa³ swoje "
7954"pliki na dysku, a tak¿e u¿ywa³ plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources."
7955"list powinien zawieraæ prawid³owe odno¶niki, których nale¿y u¿yæ na zdalnym "
7956"komputerze, a plik status powinien byæ kopi± <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
7957"Zauwa¿, ¿e je¶li u¿ywasz lokalnego archiwum musisz u¿yæ tych samych "
7958"odno¶ników o identycznej sk³adni."
7959
7960#. type: <p><example>
7961#: offline.sgml:100
7962#, fuzzy
7963msgid ""
7964"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7965"disc:"
7966msgstr ""
7967"<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawieraæ niezbêdne wpisy, by APT korzysta³ z dysku:"
7968
7969#. type: <example></example>
7970#: offline.sgml:124
7971#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7972msgid ""
7973" APT\n"
7974" {\n"
7975" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
7976" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7977" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7978" \n"
7979" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7980" };\n"
7981" \n"
7982" Dir\n"
7983" {\n"
7984" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7985" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7986" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7987" State::status \"status\";\n"
7988"\n"
7989" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7990" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7991" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7992" \n"
7993" // Location of the source list.\n"
7994" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7995" };"
7996msgstr ""
7997" APT\n"
7998" {\n"
7999" /* Ten wpis nie jest wymagany, je¶li oba komputery maj± tê sam±\n"
8000" architekturê; mówi on programowi APT na komputerze pobieraj±cym \n"
8001" pakiety, jaka jest architektura naszego komputera */\n"
8002" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8003" \n"
8004" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8005" };\n"
8006" \n"
8007" Dir\n"
8008" {\n"
8009" /* U¿yj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n"
8010" z domy¶lnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n"
8011" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8012" State::status \"status\";\n"
8013"\n"
8014" // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n"
8015" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8016"\n"
8017" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8018"\n"
8019" // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n"
8020" Etc \"/disc\";\n"
8021" };"
8022
8023#. type: </example></p>
8024#: offline.sgml:129
8025#, fuzzy
8026msgid ""
8027"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8028"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8029msgstr ""
8030"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na zobaczyæ w stronie podrêcznika apt.conf i w "
8031"przyk³adowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
8032"em>."
8033
8034#. type: <p><example>
8035#: offline.sgml:136
8036#, fuzzy
8037msgid ""
8038"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8039"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8040"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
8041"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8042"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
8043msgstr ""
8044"Pierwsz± rzecz±, jak± nale¿y zrobiæ na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to "
8045"zamontowaæ dysk i przekopiowaæ na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
8046"Trzeba tak¿e utworzyæ stukturê katalogów przedstawion± we \"Wprowadzeniu\": "
8047"<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Nastêpnie niesiemy "
8048"dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim ³±czem i konfigurujemy plik sources."
8049"list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:"
8050
8051#. type: <example></example>
8052#: offline.sgml:142
8053#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8054msgid ""
8055" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8056" # apt-get update\n"
8057" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8058" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8059" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8060msgstr ""
8061" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8062" # apt-get update\n"
8063" [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n"
8064" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8065" [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]"
8066
8067#. type: </example></p>
8068#: offline.sgml:149
8069#, fuzzy
8070msgid ""
8071"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
8072"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
8073"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
8074"your selections back to the local computer."
8075msgstr ""
8076"Polecenie dist-upgrade mo¿na zast±piæ ka¿dym innym podstawowym poleceniem "
8077"APT, w szczególno¶ci dselect-upgrade. Mo¿na nawet u¿yæ APT jako metody "
8078"dostêpu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu "
8079"Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer."
8080
8081#. type: <p><example>
8082#: offline.sgml:153
8083#, fuzzy
8084msgid ""
8085"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8086"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8087msgstr ""
8088"W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa "
8089"niezbêdne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do "
8090"siebie i wpisujemy:"
8091
8092#. type: <example></example>
8093#: offline.sgml:159
8094#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8095msgid ""
8096" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8097" # apt-get check\n"
8098" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8099" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8100" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8101msgstr ""
8102" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8103" # apt-get check\n"
8104" [ APT tworzy lokaln± kopiê plików cache ]\n"
8105" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8106" [ Mo¿e te¿ byæ inne polecenie programu APT ]"
8107
8108#. type: <p></p>
8109#: offline.sgml:165
8110#, fuzzy
8111msgid ""
8112"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8113"local one. This is very important!"
8114msgstr ""
8115"Do prawid³owego dzia³ania koniecznie nale¿y podaæ plik status z lokalnej "
8116"maszyny. To jest bardzo wa¿ne!"
8117
8118#. type: <p></p>
8119#: offline.sgml:172
8120#, fuzzy
8121msgid ""
8122"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8123"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8124"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8125"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8126"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8127msgstr ""
8128"Je¶li u¿ywasz dselect, mo¿esz wykonaæ bardzo ryzykown± operacjê skopiowania "
8129"disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak ¿e wszystkie zmiany, których "
8130"dokona³e¶ na odleg³ym komputerze, bêd± przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby "
8131"dokonywaæ doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest "
8132"to mo¿liwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, je¶li dpkg lub APT by³y uruchamiane "
8133"w miêdzyczasie!!"
8134
8135#. type: <heading></heading>
8136#: offline.sgml:178
8137#, fuzzy
8138msgid "Using APT and wget"
8139msgstr "U¿ywanie programów APT i wget"
8140
8141#. type: <p></p>
8142#: offline.sgml:185
8143#, fuzzy
8144msgid ""
8145"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8146"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8147"already has a list of available packages."
8148msgstr ""
8149"<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przeno¶nym programem narzêdziowym pobierania "
8150"plików, który dzia³a prawie na ka¿dym komputerze. W przeciwieñstwie do "
8151"metody opisanej powy¿ej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze by³a aktualna "
8152"lista dostêpnych pakietów."
8153
8154#. type: <p></p>
8155#: offline.sgml:190
8156#, fuzzy
8157msgid ""
8158"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8159"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8160"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8161"packages."
8162msgstr ""
8163"Nale¿y stworzyæ katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego "
8164"komputera. U¿yta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a "
8165"nastêpnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze w³a¶ciwe "
8166"pakiety."
8167
8168#. type: <heading></heading>
8169#: offline.sgml:196
8170#, fuzzy
8171msgid "Operation"
8172msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
8173
8174#. type: <p><example>
8175#: offline.sgml:200
8176#, fuzzy
8177msgid ""
8178"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8179"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8180msgstr ""
8181"W odró¿nieniu od poprzedniej metody dzia³ania ta nie wymaga specjalnych "
8182"plików konfiguracyjnych. U¿ywamy jedynie podstawowych poleceñ APT, by "
8183"wygenerowaæ listê plików."
8184
8185#. type: <example></example>
8186#: offline.sgml:205
8187#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8188msgid ""
8189" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8190" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8191" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8192" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8193msgstr ""
8194" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8195" [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachêty, upewnij siê, czy to w³a¶ciwy wybór ]\n"
8196" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8197" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8198
8199#. type: </example></p>
8200#: offline.sgml:210
8201#, fuzzy
8202msgid ""
8203"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8204"upgrade."
8205msgstr ""
8206"Tak¿e inne opcje ni¿ dist-upgrade mog± tu byæ u¿yte, w³±czaj±c dselect-"
8207"upgrade."
8208
8209#. type: <p></p>
8210#: offline.sgml:216
8211#, fuzzy
8212msgid ""
8213"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8214"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8215"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8216"output on the disc."
8217msgstr ""
8218"Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script bêdzie teraz zawieraæ listê wywo³añ programu "
8219"wget, niezbêdnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten nale¿y "
8220"uruchomiæ w bie¿±cym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby tu "
8221"zapisywa³ dane na dysku."
8222
8223#. type: <p><example>
8224#: offline.sgml:219
8225#, fuzzy
8226msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8227msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze nale¿y wykonaæ co¶ takiego"
8228
8229#. type: <example></example>
8230#: offline.sgml:223
8231#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8232msgid ""
8233" # cd /disc\n"
8234" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8235" [ wait.. ]"
8236msgstr ""
8237" # cd /disc\n"
8238" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8239" [ czekaj.. ]"
8240
8241#. type: </example><example>
8242#: offline.sgml:228
8243#, fuzzy
8244msgid ""
8245"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8246"installation can proceed using,"
8247msgstr ""
8248"Gdy archiwa zostan± pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, "
8249"instalowanie mo¿na prowadziæ dalej poleceniem:"
8250
8251#. type: <example></example>
8252#: offline.sgml:230
8253#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8254msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8255msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8256
8257#. type: </example></p>
8258#: offline.sgml:234
8259#, fuzzy
8260msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8261msgstr "które u¿yje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."
APT (for Telesphoreo)