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1# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
2# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
4# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
5#
6#, fuzzy
7msgid ""
8msgstr ""
9"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
10"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-02-01 20:45+0100\n"
11"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
12"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
13"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
14"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
15"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"
16"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING"
17
18#. type: TH
19#: apt.8:17
20#, no-wrap
21msgid "apt"
22msgstr ""
23
24#. type: TH
25#: apt.8:17
26#, no-wrap
27msgid "16 June 1998"
28msgstr ""
29
30#. type: TH
31#: apt.8:17
32#, no-wrap
33msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
34msgstr ""
35
36#. type: SH
37#: apt.8:18
38#, no-wrap
39msgid "NAME"
40msgstr ""
41
42#. type: Plain text
43#: apt.8:20
44msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
45msgstr ""
46
47#. type: SH
48#: apt.8:20
49#, no-wrap
50msgid "SYNOPSIS"
51msgstr ""
52
53#. type: Plain text
54#: apt.8:22
55msgid "B<apt>"
56msgstr ""
57
58#. type: SH
59#: apt.8:22
60#, no-wrap
61msgid "DESCRIPTION"
62msgstr ""
63
64#. type: Plain text
65#: apt.8:31
66msgid ""
67"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
68"package management there are several frontends available, such as "
69"B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window "
70"System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
71msgstr ""
72
73#. type: SH
74#: apt.8:31
75#, no-wrap
76msgid "OPTIONS"
77msgstr ""
78
79#. type: Plain text
80#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
81msgid "None."
82msgstr ""
83
84#. type: SH
85#: apt.8:33
86#, no-wrap
87msgid "FILES"
88msgstr ""
89
90#. type: SH
91#: apt.8:35
92#, no-wrap
93msgid "SEE ALSO"
94msgstr ""
95
96#. type: Plain text
97#: apt.8:42
98msgid ""
99"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
100"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
101msgstr ""
102
103#. type: SH
104#: apt.8:42
105#, no-wrap
106msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
107msgstr ""
108
109#. type: Plain text
110#: apt.8:44
111msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
112msgstr ""
113
114#. type: SH
115#: apt.8:44
116#, no-wrap
117msgid "BUGS"
118msgstr ""
119
120#. type: Plain text
121#: apt.8:46
122msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
123msgstr ""
124
125#. type: Plain text
126#: apt.8:55
127msgid ""
128"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
129"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
130"B<reportbug>(1) command."
131msgstr ""
132
133#. type: SH
134#: apt.8:55
135#, no-wrap
136msgid "AUTHOR"
137msgstr ""
138
139#. type: Plain text
140#: apt.8:56
141msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
142msgstr ""
143
144#. type: Plain text
145#: apt.ent:2
146msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
147msgstr ""
148
149#. type: Plain text
150#: apt.ent:10
151msgid ""
152"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> "
153"<!ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
154"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
155"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir "
156"\"/var/lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
157msgstr ""
158
159#. type: Plain text
160#: apt.ent:17
161#, no-wrap
162msgid ""
163"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
164"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
165" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
166" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
167" </citerefentry>\"\n"
168">\n"
169msgstr ""
170
171#. type: Plain text
172#: apt.ent:23
173#, no-wrap
174msgid ""
175"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
176" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
177" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
178" </citerefentry>\"\n"
179">\n"
180msgstr ""
181
182#. type: Plain text
183#: apt.ent:29
184#, no-wrap
185msgid ""
186"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
187" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
188" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
189" </citerefentry>\"\n"
190">\n"
191msgstr ""
192
193#. type: Plain text
194#: apt.ent:35
195#, no-wrap
196msgid ""
197"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
198" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
199" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
200" </citerefentry>\"\n"
201">\n"
202msgstr ""
203
204#. type: Plain text
205#: apt.ent:41
206#, no-wrap
207msgid ""
208"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
209" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
210" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
211" </citerefentry>\"\n"
212">\n"
213msgstr ""
214
215#. type: Plain text
216#: apt.ent:47
217#, no-wrap
218msgid ""
219"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
220" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
221" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
222" </citerefentry>\"\n"
223">\n"
224msgstr ""
225
226#. type: Plain text
227#: apt.ent:53
228#, no-wrap
229msgid ""
230"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
231" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
232" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
233" </citerefentry>\"\n"
234">\n"
235msgstr ""
236
237#. type: Plain text
238#: apt.ent:59
239#, no-wrap
240msgid ""
241"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
242" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
243" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
244" </citerefentry>\"\n"
245">\n"
246msgstr ""
247
248#. type: Plain text
249#: apt.ent:65
250#, no-wrap
251msgid ""
252"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
253" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
254" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
255" </citerefentry>\"\n"
256">\n"
257msgstr ""
258
259#. type: Plain text
260#: apt.ent:72
261#, no-wrap
262msgid ""
263"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
264" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
265" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
266" </citerefentry>\"\n"
267">\n"
268msgstr ""
269
270#. type: Plain text
271#: apt.ent:78
272#, no-wrap
273msgid ""
274"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
275" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
276" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
277" </citerefentry>\"\n"
278">\n"
279msgstr ""
280
281#. type: Plain text
282#: apt.ent:84
283#, no-wrap
284msgid ""
285"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
286" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
287" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
288" </citerefentry>\"\n"
289">\n"
290msgstr ""
291
292#. type: Plain text
293#: apt.ent:90
294#, no-wrap
295msgid ""
296"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
297" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
298" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
299" </citerefentry>\"\n"
300">\n"
301msgstr ""
302
303#. type: Plain text
304#: apt.ent:96
305#, no-wrap
306msgid ""
307"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
308" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
309" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
310" </citerefentry>\"\n"
311">\n"
312msgstr ""
313
314#. type: Plain text
315#: apt.ent:102
316#, no-wrap
317msgid ""
318"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
319" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
320" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
321" </citerefentry>\"\n"
322">\n"
323msgstr ""
324
325#. type: Plain text
326#: apt.ent:108
327#, no-wrap
328msgid ""
329"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
330" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
331" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
332" </citerefentry>\"\n"
333">\n"
334msgstr ""
335
336#. type: Plain text
337#: apt.ent:114
338#, no-wrap
339msgid ""
340"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
341" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
342" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
343" </citerefentry>\"\n"
344">\n"
345msgstr ""
346
347#. type: Plain text
348#: apt.ent:120
349#, no-wrap
350msgid ""
351"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
352" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
353" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
354" </citerefentry>\"\n"
355">\n"
356msgstr ""
357
358#. type: Plain text
359#: apt.ent:126
360#, no-wrap
361msgid ""
362"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
363" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
364" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
365" </citerefentry>\"\n"
366">\n"
367msgstr ""
368
369#. type: Plain text
370#: apt.ent:132
371#, no-wrap
372msgid ""
373"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
374" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
375" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
376" </citerefentry>\"\n"
377">\n"
378msgstr ""
379
380#. type: Plain text
381#: apt.ent:138
382#, no-wrap
383msgid ""
384"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
385" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
386" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
387" </citerefentry>\"\n"
388">\n"
389msgstr ""
390
391#. type: Plain text
392#: apt.ent:144
393#, no-wrap
394msgid ""
395"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
396" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
397" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
398" </citerefentry>\"\n"
399">\n"
400msgstr ""
401
402#. type: Plain text
403#: apt.ent:150
404#, no-wrap
405msgid ""
406"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
407" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
408" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
409" </citerefentry>\"\n"
410">\n"
411msgstr ""
412
413#. type: Plain text
414#: apt.ent:156
415#, no-wrap
416msgid ""
417"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
418" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
419" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
420" </citerefentry>\"\n"
421">\n"
422msgstr ""
423
424#. type: Plain text
425#: apt.ent:168
426#, no-wrap
427msgid ""
428"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
429"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
430" <refentryinfo>\n"
431" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
432" <author>\n"
433" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
434" <contrib></contrib>\n"
435" </author>\n"
436" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason "
437"Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
438" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
439" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
440msgstr ""
441
442#. type: Plain text
443#: apt.ent:171
444#, no-wrap
445msgid ""
446" </refentryinfo>\n"
447"\"> \n"
448msgstr ""
449
450#. type: Plain text
451#: apt.ent:177
452#, no-wrap
453msgid ""
454"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
455" <address>\n"
456" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
457" </address>\n"
458"\">\n"
459msgstr ""
460
461#. type: Plain text
462#: apt.ent:185
463#, no-wrap
464msgid ""
465"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
466" <author>\n"
467" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
468" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
469" <contrib></contrib>\n"
470" </author>\n"
471"\">\n"
472msgstr ""
473
474#. type: Plain text
475#: apt.ent:193
476#, no-wrap
477msgid ""
478"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
479" <author>\n"
480" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
481" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
482" <contrib></contrib>\n"
483" </author>\n"
484"\">\n"
485msgstr ""
486
487#. type: Plain text
488#: apt.ent:200
489#, no-wrap
490msgid ""
491"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
492" <author>\n"
493" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
494" <contrib></contrib>\n"
495" </author>\n"
496"\">\n"
497msgstr ""
498
499#. type: Plain text
500#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
501#, no-wrap
502msgid ""
503"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
504" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
505"\">\n"
506msgstr ""
507
508#. type: Plain text
509#: apt.ent:211
510#, no-wrap
511msgid ""
512"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
513" <copyright>\n"
514" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
515" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
516" </copyright>\n"
517"\">\n"
518msgstr ""
519
520#. type: Plain text
521#: apt.ent:221
522#, no-wrap
523msgid ""
524"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
525"\t<para>\n"
526"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
527"\t</para>\n"
528"\">\n"
529msgstr ""
530
531#. type: Plain text
532#: apt.ent:232
533#, no-wrap
534msgid ""
535"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
536"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
537" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
538" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug "
539"page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
549#: apt.ent:240
550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team "
556"<email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
557" </para>\n"
558" </refsect1>\n"
559"\">\n"
560msgstr ""
561
562#. type: Plain text
563#: apt.ent:250
564#, no-wrap
565msgid ""
566"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
567" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
568"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
569" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
570" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
571" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
572" </para>\n"
573" </listitem>\n"
574" </varlistentry>\n"
575msgstr ""
576
577#. type: Plain text
578#: apt.ent:258
579#, no-wrap
580msgid ""
581" <varlistentry>\n"
582" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
583" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
584" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
585" </para>\n"
586" </listitem>\n"
587" </varlistentry>\n"
588msgstr ""
589
590#. type: Plain text
591#: apt.ent:268
592#, no-wrap
593msgid ""
594" <varlistentry>\n"
595" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
596" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
597" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to "
598"use. \n"
599" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
600" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
601" </para>\n"
602" </listitem>\n"
603" </varlistentry>\n"
604msgstr ""
605
606#. type: Plain text
607#: apt.ent:280
608#, no-wrap
609msgid ""
610" <varlistentry>\n"
611" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
612" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
613" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an "
614"arbitrary\n"
615" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o "
616"Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
617" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used "
618"multiple\n"
619" times to set different options.\n"
620" </para>\n"
621" </listitem>\n"
622" </varlistentry>\n"
623"\">\n"
624msgstr ""
625
626#. type: Plain text
627#: apt.ent:291
628#, no-wrap
629msgid ""
630"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
631" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
632"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
633" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, "
634"the\n"
635" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
636" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
637" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
638" or several other variations.\n"
639" </para>\n"
640"\">\n"
641msgstr ""
642
643#. type: Plain text
644#: apt.ent:297
645#, no-wrap
646msgid ""
647"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
648" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
649" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
650" Configuration Item: "
651"<literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
652" </varlistentry>\n"
653msgstr ""
654
655#. type: Plain text
656#: apt.ent:303
657#, no-wrap
658msgid ""
659" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
660" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
661" Configuration Item: "
662"<literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
663" </varlistentry>\n"
664"\">\n"
665msgstr ""
666
667#. type: Plain text
668#: apt.ent:309
669#, no-wrap
670msgid ""
671"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
672" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
673" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
674" Configuration Item: "
675"<literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
676" </varlistentry>\n"
677msgstr ""
678
679#. type: Plain text
680#: apt.ent:315
681#, no-wrap
682msgid ""
683" "
684"<varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
685" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
686" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit "
687"partial). </para></listitem>\n"
688" </varlistentry>\n"
689"\">\n"
690msgstr ""
691
692#. type: Plain text
693#: apt.ent:325
694#, no-wrap
695msgid ""
696"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
697" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
698" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
699" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
700" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
701" from a separate source\n"
702" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
703" Configuration Item: "
704"<literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
705" </varlistentry>\n"
706msgstr ""
707
708#. type: Plain text
709#: apt.ent:331
710#, no-wrap
711msgid ""
712" "
713"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
714" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
715" Configuration Item: "
716"<literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
717" </varlistentry>\n"
718"\">\n"
719msgstr ""
720
721#. type: Plain text
722#: apt.ent:337
723#, no-wrap
724msgid ""
725"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
726" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
727" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
728" Configuration Item: "
729"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
730" </varlistentry>\n"
731msgstr ""
732
733#. type: Plain text
734#: apt.ent:343
735#, no-wrap
736msgid ""
737" "
738"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
739" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
740" Configuration Item: "
741"<literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
742" </varlistentry>\n"
743"\">\n"
744msgstr ""
745
746#. type: Plain text
747#: apt.ent:350
748#, no-wrap
749msgid ""
750"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
751" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
752" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package "
753"resource specified in\n"
754" &sources-list;\n"
755" Configuration Item: "
756"<literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
757" </varlistentry>\n"
758msgstr ""
759
760#. type: Plain text
761#: apt.ent:356
762#, no-wrap
763msgid ""
764" "
765"<varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
766" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
767" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit "
768"partial).</para></listitem>\n"
769" </varlistentry>\n"
770"\">\n"
771msgstr ""
772
773#. type: Plain text
774#: apt.ent:362
775#, no-wrap
776msgid ""
777"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
778" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
779" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added "
780"here.\n"
781" Configuration Item: "
782"<literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
783" </varlistentry>\n"
784msgstr ""
785
786#. type: Plain text
787#: apt.ent:369
788#, no-wrap
789msgid ""
790" "
791"<varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
792" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional "
793"keyrings can\n"
794" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
795" Configuration Item "
796"<literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
797" </varlistentry>\n"
798"\">\n"
799msgstr ""
800
801#. type: Plain text
802#: apt.ent:371
803msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
804msgstr ""
805
806#. type: Plain text
807#: apt.ent:380
808#, no-wrap
809msgid ""
810"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has "
811"constributed\n"
812" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe "
813"further information\n"
814" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
815"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
816" The english translation was done by John Doe "
817"<email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
818" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together "
819"with the\n"
820" Debian Dummy l10n Team "
821"<email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
822"\">\n"
823msgstr ""
824
825#. type: Plain text
826#: apt.ent:387
827#, no-wrap
828msgid ""
829"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of "
830"untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
831" in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
832"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
833" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
834" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
835" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
836"\">\n"
837msgstr ""
838
839#. The last update date
840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
841#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
842msgid ""
843"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
844"February 2004</date>"
845msgstr ""
846
847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
848#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
849msgid "apt-cache"
850msgstr ""
851
852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
853#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23 apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
854msgid "8"
855msgstr ""
856
857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
858#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24 apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23 sources.list.5.xml:24
859msgid "APT"
860msgstr ""
861
862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
863#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
864msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
865msgstr ""
866
867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
868#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
869msgid ""
870"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> "
871"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
872"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
873"choice=\"req\"> <arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" "
874"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
875"<arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice=\"plain\" "
876"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>showsrc <arg "
877"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
878"<arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</arg> <arg>unmet</arg> "
879"<arg>search <arg "
880"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg "
881"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
882"<arg>depends <arg choice=\"plain\" "
883"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>rdepends <arg "
884"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
885"<arg>pkgnames <arg "
886"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty "
887"<arg choice=\"plain\" "
888"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>xvcg <arg "
889"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
890"<arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" "
891"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg "
892"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> "
893"</group>"
894msgstr ""
895
896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
897#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125 apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33 sources.list.5.xml:33
898msgid "Description"
899msgstr ""
900
901#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
902#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
903msgid ""
904"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
905"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
906"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
907"output from the package metadata."
908msgstr ""
909
910#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
911#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
912msgid ""
913"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
914"one of the commands below must be present."
915msgstr ""
916
917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
918#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
919msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
923#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
924msgid ""
925"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
926"cache. This is for debugging only."
927msgstr ""
928
929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
930#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
931msgid "gencaches"
932msgstr ""
933
934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
935#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
936msgid ""
937"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
938"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
939"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
940msgstr ""
941
942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
943#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
944msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
945msgstr ""
946
947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
948#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
949msgid ""
950"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
951"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
952"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
953"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
954"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
955"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in "
956"question. Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but "
957"reverse dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
958"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
959msgstr ""
960
961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
962#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
963#, no-wrap
964msgid ""
965"Package: libreadline2\n"
966"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
967"Reverse Depends: \n"
968" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
969" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
970"Dependencies:\n"
971"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
972"Provides:\n"
973"2.1-12 - \n"
974"Reverse Provides: \n"
975msgstr ""
976
977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
978#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
979msgid ""
980"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
981"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
982"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
983"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
984"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
985"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
986"best to consult the apt source code."
987msgstr ""
988
989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
990#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
991msgid "stats"
992msgstr ""
993
994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
995#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
996msgid ""
997"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
998"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
999msgstr ""
1000
1001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1002#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
1003msgid ""
1004"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
1005"in the cache."
1006msgstr ""
1007
1008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1009#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
1010msgid ""
1011"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
1012"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
1013"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
1014"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
1015msgstr ""
1016
1017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1018#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
1019msgid ""
1020"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1021"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
1022"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
1023"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
1024"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1025"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1026msgstr ""
1027
1028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1029#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1030msgid ""
1031"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1032"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1033"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1034"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1035msgstr ""
1036
1037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1038#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1039msgid ""
1040"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1041"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1042"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, "
1043"\"debconf\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny "
1044"package."
1045msgstr ""
1046
1047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1048#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1049msgid ""
1050"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1051"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1052"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1053"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1054"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1055msgstr ""
1056
1057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1058#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1059msgid ""
1060"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1061"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1062"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1063"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1064"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1065msgstr ""
1066
1067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1068#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1069msgid ""
1070"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1071"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1072msgstr ""
1073
1074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1075#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1076msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1077msgstr ""
1078
1079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1080#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1081msgid ""
1082"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1083"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1084"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1085msgstr ""
1086
1087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1088#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1089msgid "dump"
1090msgstr ""
1091
1092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1093#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1094msgid ""
1095"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the "
1096"cache. It is primarily for debugging."
1097msgstr ""
1098
1099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1100#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1101msgid "dumpavail"
1102msgstr ""
1103
1104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1105#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1106msgid ""
1107"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1108"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1109msgstr ""
1110
1111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1112#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1113msgid "unmet"
1114msgstr ""
1115
1116#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1117#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1118msgid ""
1119"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1120"package cache."
1121msgstr ""
1122
1123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1124#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1125msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1126msgstr ""
1127
1128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1129#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1130msgid ""
1131"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg "
1132"--print-avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named "
1133"packages."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1138msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1139msgstr ""
1140
1141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1142#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1143msgid ""
1144"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1145"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1146"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1147"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1148"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1149"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1150"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1151"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1152"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1153"searched, only the package name is."
1154msgstr ""
1155
1156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1157#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1158msgid ""
1159"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1160"and'ed together."
1161msgstr ""
1162
1163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1164#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1165msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1166msgstr ""
1167
1168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1169#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1170msgid ""
1171"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1172"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1177msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1178msgstr ""
1179
1180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1181#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1182msgid ""
1183"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1184"package has."
1185msgstr ""
1186
1187#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1188#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1189msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1190msgstr ""
1191
1192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1193#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1194msgid ""
1195"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1196"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1197"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1198"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the "
1199"<option>--generate</option> option."
1200msgstr ""
1201
1202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1203#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1204msgid ""
1205"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1206"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1207"the generated list."
1208msgstr ""
1209
1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1211#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1212msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1213msgstr ""
1214
1215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1216#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1217msgid ""
1218"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1219"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink "
1220"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> "
1221"package. The result will be a set of nodes and edges representing the "
1222"relationships between the packages. By default the given packages will trace "
1223"out all dependent packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit "
1224"the output to only the packages listed on the command line, set the "
1225"<literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal> option."
1226msgstr ""
1227
1228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1229#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1230msgid ""
1231"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1232"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1233"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1234"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1235msgstr ""
1236
1237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1238#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1239msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1240msgstr ""
1241
1242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1243#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1244msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1245msgstr ""
1246
1247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1248#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1249msgid ""
1250"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink "
1251"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG "
1252"tool</ulink>."
1253msgstr ""
1254
1255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1256#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1257msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1258msgstr ""
1259
1260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1261#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1262msgid ""
1263"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1264"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1265"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1266"selection of the named package."
1267msgstr ""
1268
1269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1270#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1271msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1272msgstr ""
1273
1274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1275#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1276msgid ""
1277"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1278"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1279"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1280"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1281"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1282"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists "
1283"(<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)."
1284msgstr ""
1285
1286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1287#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:481 apt.conf.5.xml:503
1288msgid "options"
1289msgstr ""
1290
1291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1292#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1293msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1294msgstr ""
1295
1296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1297#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1298msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1299msgstr ""
1300
1301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1302#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1303msgid ""
1304"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1305"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: "
1306"<literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>."
1307msgstr ""
1308
1309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1310#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1311msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1312msgstr ""
1313
1314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1315#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1316msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1317msgstr ""
1318
1319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1320#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1321msgid ""
1322"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1323"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1324"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1325"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1326"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1330#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1331msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1332msgstr ""
1333
1334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1335#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1336msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1337msgstr ""
1338
1339#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1340#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1341msgid ""
1342"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1343"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1344"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1345"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1346msgstr ""
1347
1348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1349#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1350msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1351msgstr ""
1352
1353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1354#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1355msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1356msgstr ""
1357
1358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1359#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1360msgid ""
1361"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1362"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1363"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1364msgstr ""
1365
1366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1367#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1368msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1369msgstr ""
1370
1371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1372#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1373msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1374msgstr ""
1375
1376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1377#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1378msgid ""
1379"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1380"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1381msgstr ""
1382
1383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1384#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1385msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1386msgstr ""
1387
1388#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1389#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1390msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1391msgstr ""
1392
1393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1394#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1395msgid ""
1396"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1397"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If "
1398"<option>--no-all-versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version "
1399"will displayed (the one which would be selected for installation). This "
1400"option is only applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. "
1401"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1402msgstr ""
1403
1404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1405#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1406msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1407msgstr ""
1408
1409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1410#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1411msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1412msgstr ""
1413
1414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1415#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1416msgid ""
1417"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1418"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use "
1419"<option>--no-generate</option>. Configuration Item: "
1420"<literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1421msgstr ""
1422
1423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1424#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1425msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1430msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1435msgid ""
1436"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1437"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1438msgstr ""
1439
1440#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1441#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1442msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1443msgstr ""
1444
1445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1446#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1447msgid ""
1448"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1449"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: "
1450"<literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>."
1451msgstr ""
1452
1453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1454#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1455msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1456msgstr ""
1457
1458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1459#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1460msgid ""
1461"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1462"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1463"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1464msgstr ""
1465
1466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1467#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1468msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1469msgstr ""
1470
1471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1472#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1473msgid ""
1474"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and "
1475"<literal>rdepends</literal> to packages which are currently installed. "
1476"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1477msgstr ""
1478
1479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1480#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:556 apt-get.8.xml:554 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1481msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1482msgstr ""
1483
1484#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1485#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122 apt.conf.5.xml:1013 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
1486msgid "Files"
1487msgstr ""
1488
1489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1490#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1491msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1492msgstr ""
1493
1494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1495#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:572 apt-get.8.xml:569 apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1019 apt_preferences.5.xml:629 sources.list.5.xml:233
1496msgid "See Also"
1497msgstr ""
1498
1499#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1500#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1501msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1502msgstr ""
1503
1504#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1505#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:575 apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1506msgid "Diagnostics"
1507msgstr ""
1508
1509#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1510#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1511msgid ""
1512"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1513"on error."
1514msgstr ""
1515
1516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1517#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1518msgid ""
1519"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1520"February 2004</date>"
1521msgstr ""
1522
1523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1524#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1525msgid "apt-cdrom"
1526msgstr ""
1527
1528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1529#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1530msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1531msgstr ""
1532
1533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1534#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1535msgid ""
1536"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1537"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1538"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1539"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1540"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1541msgstr ""
1542
1543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1544#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1545msgid ""
1546"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1547"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1548"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible "
1549"mis-burns and verifying the index files."
1550msgstr ""
1551
1552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1553#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1554msgid ""
1555"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1556"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1557"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1558msgstr ""
1559
1560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1561#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1562msgid "add"
1563msgstr ""
1564
1565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1566#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1567msgid ""
1568"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1569"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1570"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1571"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1572"title."
1573msgstr ""
1574
1575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1576#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1577msgid ""
1578"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1579"maintains a database of these IDs in "
1580"<filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>"
1581msgstr ""
1582
1583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1584#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1585msgid "ident"
1586msgstr ""
1587
1588#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1589#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1590msgid ""
1591"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1592"stored file name"
1593msgstr ""
1594
1595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1596#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1597msgid ""
1598"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1599"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder "
1600"type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
1601msgstr ""
1602
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1604#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
1605msgid "Options"
1606msgstr ""
1607
1608#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1609#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
1610msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1611msgstr ""
1612
1613#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1614#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1615msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1616msgstr ""
1617
1618#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1619#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1620msgid ""
1621"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1622"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1623"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1624msgstr ""
1625
1626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1627#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1628msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1629msgstr ""
1630
1631#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1632#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1633msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1634msgstr ""
1635
1636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1637#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1638msgid ""
1639"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given "
1640"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a "
1641"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1642msgstr ""
1643
1644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1645#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1646msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1647msgstr ""
1648
1649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1650#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1651msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1652msgstr ""
1653
1654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1655#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1656msgid ""
1657"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1658"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: "
1659"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>."
1660msgstr ""
1661
1662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1663#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1664msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1665msgstr ""
1666
1667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1668#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1669msgid ""
1670"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1671"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1672"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1673"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1674msgstr ""
1675
1676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1677#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1678msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1679msgstr ""
1680
1681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1682#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1683msgid ""
1684"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1685"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1686"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1690#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1691msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1692msgstr ""
1693
1694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1695#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1696msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1697msgstr ""
1698
1699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1700#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1701msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1702msgstr ""
1703
1704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1705#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1706msgid ""
1707"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1708"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1709"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1710msgstr ""
1711
1712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1713#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1714msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1715msgstr ""
1716
1717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1718#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1719msgid ""
1720"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1721"on error."
1722msgstr ""
1723
1724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1725#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1726msgid "apt-config"
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1730#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1731msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1732msgstr ""
1733
1734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1735#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1736msgid ""
1737"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1738"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1739"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1740"choice=\"req\"> <arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1741msgstr ""
1742
1743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1744#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1745msgid ""
1746"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1747"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1748"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1749"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1750msgstr ""
1751
1752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1753#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
1754msgid ""
1755"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1756"one of the commands below must be present."
1757msgstr ""
1758
1759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1760#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1761msgid "shell"
1762msgstr ""
1763
1764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1765#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1766msgid ""
1767"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell "
1768"script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and "
1769"the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1770"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1771"should be used like:"
1772msgstr ""
1773
1774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1775#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1776#, no-wrap
1777msgid ""
1778"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1779"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1780"eval $RES\n"
1781msgstr ""
1782
1783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1784#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1785msgid ""
1786"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of "
1787"MyApp::options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1788msgstr ""
1789
1790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1791#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1792msgid ""
1793"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1794"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1795"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1796msgstr ""
1797
1798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1799#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1800msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1801msgstr ""
1802
1803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1804#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1805msgid "&apt-conf;"
1806msgstr ""
1807
1808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1809#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1810msgid ""
1811"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1812"on error."
1813msgstr ""
1814
1815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1816#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1817msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1818msgstr ""
1819
1820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1821#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1822msgid "1"
1823msgstr ""
1824
1825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1826#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1827msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1828msgstr ""
1829
1830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1831#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1832msgid ""
1833"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1834"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary "
1835"directory</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
1836"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
1837msgstr ""
1838
1839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1840#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1841msgid ""
1842"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1843"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1844"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1845"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1846"format:"
1847msgstr ""
1848
1849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1850#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1851msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1852msgstr ""
1853
1854#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1855#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1856msgid ""
1857"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1858"specified by the -t or --tempdir "
1859"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with "
1860"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXX</filename> and "
1861"<filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1862msgstr ""
1863
1864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1865#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1866msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1867msgstr ""
1868
1869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1870#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1871msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1872msgstr ""
1873
1874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1875#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1876msgid ""
1877"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1878"config scripts. Configuration Item: "
1879"<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>"
1880msgstr ""
1881
1882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1883#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1884msgid ""
1885"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1886"decimal 100 on error."
1887msgstr ""
1888
1889#. The last update date
1890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1891#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1892msgid ""
1893"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1894"August 2009</date>"
1895msgstr ""
1896
1897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1898#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1899msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1900msgstr ""
1901
1902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1903#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1904msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1905msgstr ""
1906
1907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1908#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1909msgid ""
1910"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1911"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1912"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> "
1913"<arg><option>--contents</option></arg> <arg><option>-o "
1914"<replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1915"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
1916"choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1917"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1918"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" "
1919"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1920"<arg>contents <arg "
1921"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>release "
1922"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1923"<arg>generate <arg "
1924"choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg> <arg "
1925"choice=\"plain\" "
1926"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean "
1927"<arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> "
1928"</group>"
1929msgstr ""
1930
1931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1932#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
1933msgid ""
1934"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1935"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1936"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1937"site."
1938msgstr ""
1939
1940#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1941#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1942msgid ""
1943"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1944"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the "
1945"<literal>packages</literal> command. It also contains a contents file "
1946"generator, <literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' "
1947"the generation process for a complete archive."
1948msgstr ""
1949
1950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1951#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
1952msgid ""
1953"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1954"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1955"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1956"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1957"output files."
1958msgstr ""
1959
1960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1961#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1962msgid "packages"
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
1967msgid ""
1968"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1969"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1970"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1971"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1972msgstr ""
1973
1974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1975#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
1976msgid "The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1977msgstr ""
1978
1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1980#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
1981msgid "sources"
1982msgstr ""
1983
1984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1985#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
1986msgid ""
1987"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1988"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1989"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1990"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1991msgstr ""
1992
1993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1994#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
1995msgid ""
1996"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1997"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1998"change the source override file that will be used."
1999msgstr ""
2000
2001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2002#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
2003msgid "contents"
2004msgstr ""
2005
2006#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2007#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
2008msgid ""
2009"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
2010"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it for "
2011".deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and writes "
2012"to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not written "
2013"to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each package is "
2014"separated by a comma in the output."
2015msgstr ""
2016
2017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2018#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
2019msgid "release"
2020msgstr ""
2021
2022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2023#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
2024msgid ""
2025"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2026"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2027"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2028"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2029"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2030msgstr ""
2031
2032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2033#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
2034msgid ""
2035"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2036"the corresponding variables under "
2037"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</literal>, "
2038"e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The supported "
2039"fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2040"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, "
2041"<literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, "
2042"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal>, "
2043"<literal>Description</literal>."
2044msgstr ""
2045
2046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2047#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
2048msgid "generate"
2049msgstr ""
2050
2051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2052#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2053msgid ""
2054"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2055"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2056"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2057"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2058"maintaining the required settings."
2059msgstr ""
2060
2061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2062#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
2063msgid "clean"
2064msgstr ""
2065
2066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2067#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
2068msgid ""
2069"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2070"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2074#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2075msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2076msgstr ""
2077
2078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2079#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2080msgid ""
2081"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2082"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2083"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. "
2084"&apt-conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2085"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2086"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2087msgstr ""
2088
2089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2090#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2091msgid "The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2095#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2096msgid "Dir Section"
2097msgstr ""
2098
2099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2100#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2101msgid ""
2102"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2103"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2104"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2105"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2106msgstr ""
2107
2108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2109#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2110msgid "ArchiveDir"
2111msgstr ""
2112
2113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2114#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2115msgid ""
2116"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2117"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2118"nodes."
2119msgstr ""
2120
2121#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2122#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2123msgid "OverrideDir"
2124msgstr ""
2125
2126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2127#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2128msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2129msgstr ""
2130
2131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2132#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2133msgid "CacheDir"
2134msgstr ""
2135
2136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2137#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2138msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2139msgstr ""
2140
2141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2142#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2143msgid "FileListDir"
2144msgstr ""
2145
2146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2147#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2148msgid ""
2149"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the "
2150"<literal>FileList</literal> setting is used below."
2151msgstr ""
2152
2153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2154#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2155msgid "Default Section"
2156msgstr ""
2157
2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2159#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2160msgid ""
2161"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2162"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2163"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2164msgstr ""
2165
2166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2167#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2168msgid "Packages::Compress"
2169msgstr ""
2170
2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2172#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2173msgid ""
2174"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2175"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2176"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2177"'. gzip'."
2178msgstr ""
2179
2180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2181#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2182msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2183msgstr ""
2184
2185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2186#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2187msgid ""
2188"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2189"defaults to '.deb'."
2190msgstr ""
2191
2192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2193#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2194msgid "Sources::Compress"
2195msgstr ""
2196
2197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2198#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2199msgid ""
2200"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2201"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2202msgstr ""
2203
2204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2205#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2206msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2207msgstr ""
2208
2209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2210#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2211msgid ""
2212"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2213"defaults to '.dsc'."
2214msgstr ""
2215
2216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2217#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2218msgid "Contents::Compress"
2219msgstr ""
2220
2221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2222#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2223msgid ""
2224"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2225"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2226msgstr ""
2227
2228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2229#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2230msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2231msgstr ""
2232
2233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2234#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2235msgid ""
2236"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2237"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section "
2238"<literal>External-Links</literal> setting."
2239msgstr ""
2240
2241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2242#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2243msgid "FileMode"
2244msgstr ""
2245
2246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2247#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2248msgid ""
2249"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2250"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2251msgstr ""
2252
2253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2254#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2255msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2260msgid ""
2261"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2262"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2263"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2264msgstr ""
2265
2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2267#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2268msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2269msgstr ""
2270
2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2272#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2273msgid ""
2274"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each "
2275"day. The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they "
2276"will all be rebuilt."
2277msgstr ""
2278
2279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2280#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2281msgid "ContentsAge"
2282msgstr ""
2283
2284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2285#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2286msgid ""
2287"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2288"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is "
2289"updated. This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way "
2290"that does not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A "
2291"hold off is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a "
2292"new file anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2293msgstr ""
2294
2295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2296#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2297msgid "Directory"
2298msgstr ""
2299
2300#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2301#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2302msgid ""
2303"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to "
2304"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2305msgstr ""
2306
2307#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2308#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2309msgid "SrcDirectory"
2310msgstr ""
2311
2312#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2313#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2314msgid ""
2315"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to "
2316"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2317msgstr ""
2318
2319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2320#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2321msgid "Packages"
2322msgstr ""
2323
2324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2325#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2326msgid ""
2327"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to "
2328"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2329msgstr ""
2330
2331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2332#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2333msgid "Sources"
2334msgstr ""
2335
2336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2337#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2338msgid ""
2339"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to "
2340"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>"
2341msgstr ""
2342
2343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2344#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2345msgid "InternalPrefix"
2346msgstr ""
2347
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2349#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2350msgid ""
2351"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2352"instead of an external link. Defaults to "
2353"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>"
2354msgstr ""
2355
2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2357#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2358msgid "Contents"
2359msgstr ""
2360
2361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2362#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2363msgid ""
2364"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to "
2365"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes "
2366"multiple Packages files to map onto a single Contents file (such as the "
2367"default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</command> will integrate those "
2368"package files together automatically."
2369msgstr ""
2370
2371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2372#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2373msgid "Contents::Header"
2374msgstr ""
2375
2376#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2377#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2378msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2379msgstr ""
2380
2381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2382#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2383msgid "BinCacheDB"
2384msgstr ""
2385
2386#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2387#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2388msgid ""
2389"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2390"can share the same database."
2391msgstr ""
2392
2393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2394#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2395msgid "FileList"
2396msgstr ""
2397
2398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2399#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2400msgid ""
2401"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2402"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2403"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2404msgstr ""
2405
2406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2407#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2408msgid "SourceFileList"
2409msgstr ""
2410
2411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2412#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2413msgid ""
2414"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, "
2415"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the "
2416"given file. Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. "
2417"This is used when processing source indexes."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2422msgid "Tree Section"
2423msgstr ""
2424
2425#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2426#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2427msgid ""
2428"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2429"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2430"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2431"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2432"variable."
2433msgstr ""
2434
2435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2436#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2437msgid ""
2438"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2439"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2440"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2441"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2442msgstr ""
2443
2444#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2445#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2446msgid ""
2447"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2448"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2449"variables."
2450msgstr ""
2451
2452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
2453#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2454#, no-wrap
2455msgid ""
2456"for i in Sections do \n"
2457" for j in Architectures do\n"
2458" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
2459" "
2460msgstr ""
2461
2462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2463#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2464msgid ""
2465"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section "
2466"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> performs an operation similar to: "
2467"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2468msgstr ""
2469
2470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2471#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2472msgid "Sections"
2473msgstr ""
2474
2475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2476#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2477msgid ""
2478"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2479"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib "
2480"non-free</literal>"
2481msgstr ""
2482
2483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2484#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2485msgid "Architectures"
2486msgstr ""
2487
2488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2489#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2490msgid ""
2491"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2492"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2493"this tree has a source archive."
2494msgstr ""
2495
2496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2497#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2498msgid "BinOverride"
2499msgstr ""
2500
2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2503msgid ""
2504"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2505"and maintainer address information."
2506msgstr ""
2507
2508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2509#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2510msgid "SrcOverride"
2511msgstr ""
2512
2513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2514#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2515msgid ""
2516"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2517"information."
2518msgstr ""
2519
2520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2521#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2522msgid "ExtraOverride"
2523msgstr ""
2524
2525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2526#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2527msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2528msgstr ""
2529
2530#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2531#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2532msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2533msgstr ""
2534
2535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2536#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2537msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2538msgstr ""
2539
2540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2541#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2542msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2543msgstr ""
2544
2545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2546#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2547msgid ""
2548"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2549"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2550"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2551"section with no substitution variables or "
2552"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2553msgstr ""
2554
2555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2556#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2557msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2558msgstr ""
2559
2560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2561#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2562msgid ""
2563"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2564"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2565msgstr ""
2566
2567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2568#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2569msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2570msgstr ""
2571
2572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2573#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2574msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2575msgstr ""
2576
2577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2578#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2579msgid "Sets the source override file."
2580msgstr ""
2581
2582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2583#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2584msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2585msgstr ""
2586
2587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2588#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2589msgid "PathPrefix"
2590msgstr ""
2591
2592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2593#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2594msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2595msgstr ""
2596
2597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2598#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2599msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2600msgstr ""
2601
2602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2603#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2604msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2605msgstr ""
2606
2607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2608#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2609msgid "The Binary Override File"
2610msgstr ""
2611
2612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2613#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2614msgid ""
2615"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2616"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2617"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2618"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2619"permutation field."
2620msgstr ""
2621
2622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2623#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2624#, no-wrap
2625msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2626msgstr ""
2627
2628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2629#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2630#, no-wrap
2631msgid "new"
2632msgstr ""
2633
2634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2635#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2636msgid ""
2637"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder "
2638"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder "
2639"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash "
2640"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are "
2641"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form "
2642"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field."
2643msgstr ""
2644
2645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2647msgid "The Source Override File"
2648msgstr ""
2649
2650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2651#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2652msgid ""
2653"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2654"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2655"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2656msgstr ""
2657
2658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2659#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2660msgid "The Extra Override File"
2661msgstr ""
2662
2663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2664#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2665msgid ""
2666"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2667"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2668"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2669msgstr ""
2670
2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2672#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2673msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2674msgstr ""
2675
2676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2677#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2678msgid ""
2679"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2680"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2681"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2682msgstr ""
2683
2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2686msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2687msgstr ""
2688
2689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2690#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2691msgid ""
2692"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2693"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2694msgstr ""
2695
2696#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2697#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2698msgid ""
2699"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2700"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2701"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2702"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2703msgstr ""
2704
2705#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2706#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2707msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2708msgstr ""
2709
2710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2711#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2712msgid ""
2713"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2714"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2715"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2716"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2717msgstr ""
2718
2719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2720#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2721msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2722msgstr ""
2723
2724#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2725#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2726msgid ""
2727"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2728"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2729"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2730"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2731"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2732msgstr ""
2733
2734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2735#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2736msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2737msgstr ""
2738
2739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2741msgid ""
2742"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2743"command. Configuration Item: "
2744"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>."
2745msgstr ""
2746
2747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2748#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2749msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2750msgstr ""
2751
2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2754msgid ""
2755"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: "
2756"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2757msgstr ""
2758
2759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2760#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
2761msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2762msgstr ""
2763
2764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2765#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2766msgid ""
2767"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2768"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2769"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2770"that it is currently not possible to create these files with "
2771"<command>apt-ftparchive</command>."
2772msgstr ""
2773
2774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2775#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561 apt.conf.5.xml:1007 apt_preferences.5.xml:469 sources.list.5.xml:193
2776msgid "Examples"
2777msgstr ""
2778
2779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
2780#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
2781#, no-wrap
2782msgid ""
2783"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages "
2784"<replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > "
2785"<filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2786msgstr ""
2787
2788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2789#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:563
2790msgid ""
2791"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2792"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2793msgstr ""
2794
2795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2796#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:577
2797msgid ""
2798"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2799"100 on error."
2800msgstr ""
2801
2802#. The last update date
2803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2804#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2805msgid ""
2806"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2807"November 2008</date>"
2808msgstr ""
2809
2810#. type: <heading></heading>
2811#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2812msgid "apt-get"
2813msgstr ""
2814
2815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2816#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2817msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2818msgstr ""
2819
2820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2821#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2822msgid ""
2823"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2824"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2825"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2826"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2827"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2828"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2829"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> "
2830"</group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2831"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2832"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg "
2833"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2834"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2835"=<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2836"/<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2837"/<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> "
2838"</arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2839"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2840"choice='plain'>purge <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2841"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2842"choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" "
2843"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> "
2844"<arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> "
2845"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> "
2846"<arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> "
2847"</arg> </group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg "
2848"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2849"<arg choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2850"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2851"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2852"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2853"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2854"</group> </arg> </group>"
2855msgstr ""
2856
2857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2858#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2859msgid ""
2860"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2861"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2862"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2863"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2864msgstr ""
2865
2866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2867#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
2868msgid "update"
2869msgstr ""
2870
2871#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2872#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2873msgid ""
2874"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2875"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2876"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2877"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2878"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2879"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2880"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or "
2881"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress "
2882"meter will be incorrect as the size of the package files cannot be known in "
2883"advance."
2884msgstr ""
2885
2886#. type: <tag></tag>
2887#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2888msgid "upgrade"
2889msgstr ""
2890
2891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2892#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2893msgid ""
2894"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2895"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2896"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2897"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2898"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2899"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2900"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2901"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2902"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that "
2903"<command>apt-get</command> knows that new versions of packages are "
2904"available."
2905msgstr ""
2906
2907#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2908#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2909msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2910msgstr ""
2911
2912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2913#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2914msgid ""
2915"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2916"traditional Debian packaging front-end, "
2917"&dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> follows the changes made by "
2918"&dselect; to the <literal>Status</literal> field of available packages, and "
2919"performs the actions necessary to realize that state (for instance, the "
2920"removal of old and the installation of new packages)."
2921msgstr ""
2922
2923#. type: <tag></tag>
2924#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2925msgid "dist-upgrade"
2926msgstr ""
2927
2928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2929#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2930msgid ""
2931"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2932"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2933"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2934"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2935"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2936"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2937"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2938"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2939"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2940msgstr ""
2941
2942#. type: <tag></tag>
2943#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2944msgid "install"
2945msgstr ""
2946
2947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2948#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2949msgid ""
2950"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2951"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2952"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2953"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2954"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2955"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2956"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2957"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2958"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2959"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2960"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2961msgstr ""
2962
2963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2964#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2965msgid ""
2966"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2967"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2968"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for "
2969"install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following "
2970"the package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the "
2971"Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2972msgstr ""
2973
2974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2975#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2976msgid ""
2977"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2978"used with care."
2979msgstr ""
2980
2981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2982#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2983msgid ""
2984"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more "
2985"already-installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your "
2986"system. Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of "
2987"all currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest "
2988"version of only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the "
2989"package(s) you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and "
2990"its dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2991msgstr ""
2992
2993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2994#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2995msgid ""
2996"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2997"installation policy for individual packages."
2998msgstr ""
2999
3000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3001#: apt-get.8.xml:228
3002msgid ""
3003"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3004"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3005"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3006"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3007"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3008"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3009"expression."
3010msgstr ""
3011
3012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3013#: apt-get.8.xml:237
3014msgid "remove"
3015msgstr ""
3016
3017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3018#: apt-get.8.xml:238
3019msgid ""
3020"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3021"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3022"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3023"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3024"installed instead of removed."
3025msgstr ""
3026
3027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3028#: apt-get.8.xml:245
3029msgid "purge"
3030msgstr ""
3031
3032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3033#: apt-get.8.xml:246
3034msgid ""
3035"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3036"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3037"too)."
3038msgstr ""
3039
3040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3041#: apt-get.8.xml:250
3042msgid "source"
3043msgstr ""
3044
3045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3046#: apt-get.8.xml:251
3047msgid ""
3048"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3049"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3050"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3051"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3052"default release, set with the option "
3053"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or "
3054"per package with the <literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3055msgstr ""
3056
3057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3058#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3059msgid ""
3060"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via "
3061"<literal>deb-src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means "
3062"that you will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get "
3063"sources from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, "
3064"older or none) source version than the one you have installed or could "
3065"install."
3066msgstr ""
3067
3068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3069#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3070msgid ""
3071"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3072"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3073"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3074"not be unpacked."
3075msgstr ""
3076
3077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3078#: apt-get.8.xml:271
3079msgid ""
3080"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3081"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3082"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3083"name and version, implicitly enabling the "
3084"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal> option."
3085msgstr ""
3086
3087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3088#: apt-get.8.xml:277
3089msgid ""
3090"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3091"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3092"balls."
3093msgstr ""
3094
3095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3096#: apt-get.8.xml:282
3097msgid "build-dep"
3098msgstr ""
3099
3100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3101#: apt-get.8.xml:283
3102msgid ""
3103"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3104"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3105msgstr ""
3106
3107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3108#: apt-get.8.xml:287
3109msgid "check"
3110msgstr ""
3111
3112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3113#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3114msgid ""
3115"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3116"and checks for broken dependencies."
3117msgstr ""
3118
3119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3120#: apt-get.8.xml:293
3121msgid ""
3122"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3123"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3124"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and "
3125"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a "
3126"&dselect; method, <literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who "
3127"do not use dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> "
3128"from time to time to free up disk space."
3129msgstr ""
3130
3131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3132#: apt-get.8.xml:302
3133msgid "autoclean"
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3137#: apt-get.8.xml:303
3138msgid ""
3139"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3140"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3141"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3142"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3143"growing out of control. The configuration option "
3144"<literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from "
3145"being erased if it is set to off."
3146msgstr ""
3147
3148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3149#: apt-get.8.xml:312
3150msgid "autoremove"
3151msgstr ""
3152
3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3154#: apt-get.8.xml:313
3155msgid ""
3156"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3157"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3158"are no more needed."
3159msgstr ""
3160
3161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3162#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3163msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3164msgstr ""
3165
3166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3167#: apt-get.8.xml:324
3168msgid ""
3169"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3170"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3171msgstr ""
3172
3173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3174#: apt-get.8.xml:328
3175msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3176msgstr ""
3177
3178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3179#: apt-get.8.xml:329
3180msgid ""
3181"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3182"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3183msgstr ""
3184
3185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3186#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3187msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3188msgstr ""
3189
3190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3191#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3192msgid ""
3193"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3194"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
3195"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3196"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3197"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3198"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3199"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3200"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3201"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with "
3202"<option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration "
3203"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
3204msgstr ""
3205
3206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3207#: apt-get.8.xml:347
3208msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3209msgstr ""
3210
3211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3212#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3213msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3214msgstr ""
3215
3216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3217#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3218msgid ""
3219"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3220"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3221"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with "
3222"<option>-f</option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is "
3223"selected for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command "
3224"line) and it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3225"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3226msgstr ""
3227
3228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3229#: apt-get.8.xml:359
3230msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3231msgstr ""
3232
3233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3234#: apt-get.8.xml:360
3235msgid ""
3236"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with "
3237"<option>--ignore-missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has "
3238"already downloaded. Configuration Item: "
3239"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3240msgstr ""
3241
3242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3243#: apt-get.8.xml:367
3244msgid ""
3245"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3246"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3247"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3248"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3249"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3250"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3251"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3252msgstr ""
3253
3254#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3255#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3256msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3257msgstr ""
3258
3259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3260#: apt-get.8.xml:379
3261msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3262msgstr ""
3263
3264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3265#: apt-get.8.xml:382
3266msgid ""
3267"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3268"actually change the system. Configuration Item: "
3269"<literal>APT::Get::Simulate</literal>."
3270msgstr ""
3271
3272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3273#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3274msgid ""
3275"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking "
3276"(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be "
3277"displayed indicating that this is only a simulation, if the option "
3278"<literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (Default: "
3279"true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice will be triggered if run as root "
3280"(root should know what he is doing without further warnings by "
3281"<literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3282msgstr ""
3283
3284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3285#: apt-get.8.xml:392
3286msgid ""
3287"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3288"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3289"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3290"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3291msgstr ""
3292
3293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3294#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3295msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3296msgstr ""
3297
3298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3299#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3300msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3301msgstr ""
3302
3303#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3304#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3305msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3306msgstr ""
3307
3308#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3309#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3310msgid ""
3311"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3312"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3313"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3314"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3315"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3316msgstr ""
3317
3318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3319#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3320msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3321msgstr ""
3322
3323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3324#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3325msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3326msgstr ""
3327
3328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3329#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3330msgid ""
3331"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3332"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3333msgstr ""
3334
3335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3336#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3337msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3338msgstr ""
3339
3340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3341#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3342msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3343msgstr ""
3344
3345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3346#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3347msgid ""
3348"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3349"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3350msgstr ""
3351
3352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3353#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3354msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3355msgstr ""
3356
3357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3358#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3359msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3360msgstr ""
3361
3362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3363#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3364msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3365msgstr ""
3366
3367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3368#: apt-get.8.xml:421
3369msgid ""
3370"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3371"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3372msgstr ""
3373
3374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3375#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3376msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3377msgstr ""
3378
3379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3380#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3381msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3382msgstr ""
3383
3384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3385#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3386msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3387msgstr ""
3388
3389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3390#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3391msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3392msgstr ""
3393
3394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3395#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3396msgid ""
3397"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3398"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3399"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3400"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3401msgstr ""
3402
3403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3404#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3405msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3406msgstr ""
3407
3408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3409#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3410msgid ""
3411"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with "
3412"<literal>install</literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent "
3413"packages on the command line from being upgraded if they are already "
3414"installed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3415msgstr ""
3416
3417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3418#: apt-get.8.xml:447
3419msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3420msgstr ""
3421
3422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3423#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3424msgid ""
3425"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3426"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3427"not be used except in very special situations. Using "
3428"<literal>force-yes</literal> can potentially destroy your system! "
3429"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3430msgstr ""
3431
3432#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3433#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3434msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3435msgstr ""
3436
3437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3438#: apt-get.8.xml:456
3439msgid ""
3440"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3441"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3442"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3443"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3444"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the "
3445"<literal>update</literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it "
3446"is up to the user to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: "
3447"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>."
3448msgstr ""
3449
3450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3451#: apt-get.8.xml:466
3452msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3453msgstr ""
3454
3455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3456#: apt-get.8.xml:467
3457msgid ""
3458"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3459"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be "
3460"purged. <option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the "
3461"<option>purge</option> command. Configuration Item: "
3462"<literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3463msgstr ""
3464
3465#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3466#: apt-get.8.xml:474
3467msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3468msgstr ""
3469
3470#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3471#: apt-get.8.xml:475
3472msgid ""
3473"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3474"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3478#: apt-get.8.xml:479
3479msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3483#: apt-get.8.xml:480
3484msgid ""
3485"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3486"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3487"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3488"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3489"change your source list. Configuration Item: "
3490"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>."
3491msgstr ""
3492
3493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3494#: apt-get.8.xml:489
3495msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3496msgstr ""
3497
3498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3499#: apt-get.8.xml:490
3500msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3501msgstr ""
3502
3503#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3504#: apt-get.8.xml:491
3505msgid ""
3506"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3507"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3508"overrides the general settings in "
3509"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Specifically pinned packages are "
3510"not affected by the value of this option. In short, this option lets you "
3511"have simple control over which distribution packages will be retrieved "
3512"from. Some common examples might be <option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t "
3513"unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</option>. Configuration Item: "
3514"<literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see also the &apt-preferences; "
3515"manual page."
3516msgstr ""
3517
3518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3519#: apt-get.8.xml:504
3520msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3521msgstr ""
3522
3523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3524#: apt-get.8.xml:506
3525msgid ""
3526"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3527"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where "
3528"<option>--assume-yes</option> will answer yes to any prompt, "
3529"<option>--trivial-only</option> will answer no. Configuration Item: "
3530"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3531msgstr ""
3532
3533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3534#: apt-get.8.xml:512
3535msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3536msgstr ""
3537
3538#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3539#: apt-get.8.xml:513
3540msgid ""
3541"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3542"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3543msgstr ""
3544
3545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3546#: apt-get.8.xml:518
3547msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3548msgstr ""
3549
3550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3551#: apt-get.8.xml:519
3552msgid ""
3553"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or "
3554"<literal>remove</literal>, then this option acts like running "
3555"<literal>autoremove</literal> command, removing the unused dependency "
3556"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3557msgstr ""
3558
3559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3560#: apt-get.8.xml:525
3561msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3562msgstr ""
3563
3564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3565#: apt-get.8.xml:526
3566msgid ""
3567"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and "
3568"<literal>build-dep</literal> commands. Indicates that the given source "
3569"names are not to be mapped through the binary table. This means that if "
3570"this option is specified, these commands will only accept source package "
3571"names as arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking "
3572"up the corresponding source package. Configuration Item: "
3573"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>."
3574msgstr ""
3575
3576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3577#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3578msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3579msgstr ""
3580
3581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3582#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3583msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3584msgstr ""
3585
3586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3587#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3588msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3589msgstr ""
3590
3591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3592#: apt-get.8.xml:537
3593msgid ""
3594"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3595"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, "
3596"<literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</literal>, and "
3597"<literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3598msgstr ""
3599
3600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3601#: apt-get.8.xml:542
3602msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3603msgstr ""
3604
3605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3606#: apt-get.8.xml:543
3607msgid ""
3608"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3609"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3610msgstr ""
3611
3612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3613#: apt-get.8.xml:547
3614msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3615msgstr ""
3616
3617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3618#: apt-get.8.xml:548
3619msgid ""
3620"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3621"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: "
3622"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3623msgstr ""
3624
3625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3626#: apt-get.8.xml:561
3627msgid ""
3628"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3629"&file-statelists;"
3630msgstr ""
3631
3632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3633#: apt-get.8.xml:570
3634msgid ""
3635"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3636"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, "
3637"&apt-preferences;, the APT Howto."
3638msgstr ""
3639
3640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3641#: apt-get.8.xml:576
3642msgid ""
3643"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3644"error."
3645msgstr ""
3646
3647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3648#: apt-get.8.xml:579
3649msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3650msgstr ""
3651
3652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3653#: apt-get.8.xml:580
3654msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3655msgstr ""
3656
3657#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3658#: apt-get.8.xml:583
3659msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3660msgstr ""
3661
3662#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3663#: apt-get.8.xml:585
3664msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3665msgstr ""
3666
3667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3668#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3669msgid "apt-key"
3670msgstr ""
3671
3672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3673#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3674msgid "APT key management utility"
3675msgstr ""
3676
3677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3678#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3679msgid ""
3680"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring "
3681"<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></arg> "
3682"<arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> <arg "
3683"rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></arg>"
3684msgstr ""
3685
3686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3687#: apt-key.8.xml:37
3688msgid ""
3689"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3690"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3691"keys will be considered trusted."
3692msgstr ""
3693
3694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3695#: apt-key.8.xml:43
3696msgid "Commands"
3697msgstr ""
3698
3699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3700#: apt-key.8.xml:45
3701msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3702msgstr ""
3703
3704#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3705#: apt-key.8.xml:49
3706msgid ""
3707"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3708"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3709"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3710msgstr ""
3711
3712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3713#: apt-key.8.xml:57
3714msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3715msgstr ""
3716
3717#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3718#: apt-key.8.xml:61
3719msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3720msgstr ""
3721
3722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3723#: apt-key.8.xml:68
3724msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3725msgstr ""
3726
3727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3728#: apt-key.8.xml:72
3729msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3730msgstr ""
3731
3732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3733#: apt-key.8.xml:79
3734msgid "exportall"
3735msgstr ""
3736
3737#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3738#: apt-key.8.xml:83
3739msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3740msgstr ""
3741
3742#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3743#: apt-key.8.xml:90
3744msgid "list"
3745msgstr ""
3746
3747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3748#: apt-key.8.xml:94
3749msgid "List trusted keys."
3750msgstr ""
3751
3752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3753#: apt-key.8.xml:101
3754msgid "finger"
3755msgstr ""
3756
3757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3758#: apt-key.8.xml:105
3759msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3760msgstr ""
3761
3762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3763#: apt-key.8.xml:112
3764msgid "adv"
3765msgstr ""
3766
3767#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3768#: apt-key.8.xml:116
3769msgid ""
3770"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3771"public key."
3772msgstr ""
3773
3774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3775#: apt-key.8.xml:128
3776msgid ""
3777"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3778"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3779msgstr ""
3780
3781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3782#: apt-key.8.xml:140
3783msgid ""
3784"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3785"previous section."
3786msgstr ""
3787
3788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3789#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3790msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3791msgstr ""
3792
3793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3794#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3795msgid ""
3796"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3797"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3798"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3799"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through "
3800"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> is the primary keyring which means that "
3801"e.g. new keys are added to this one."
3802msgstr ""
3803
3804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3805#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3806msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
3807msgstr ""
3808
3809#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3810#: apt-key.8.xml:158
3811msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3812msgstr ""
3813
3814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3815#: apt-key.8.xml:159
3816msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3817msgstr ""
3818
3819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3820#: apt-key.8.xml:162
3821msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3822msgstr ""
3823
3824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3825#: apt-key.8.xml:163
3826msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3827msgstr ""
3828
3829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3830#: apt-key.8.xml:166
3831msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3832msgstr ""
3833
3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3835#: apt-key.8.xml:167
3836msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3837msgstr ""
3838
3839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3840#: apt-key.8.xml:176
3841msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3842msgstr ""
3843
3844#. The last update date
3845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3846#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3847msgid ""
3848"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3849"August 2009</date>"
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3853#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3854msgid "apt-mark"
3855msgstr ""
3856
3857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3858#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3859msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3860msgstr ""
3861
3862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3863#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3864msgid ""
3865" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
3866"<arg><option>-f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group "
3867"choice=\"plain\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg "
3868"choice=\"plain\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> "
3869"</group> <arg choice=\"plain\" "
3870"rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </arg> <arg "
3871"choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3872msgstr ""
3873
3874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3875#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3876msgid ""
3877"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3878"being automatically installed."
3879msgstr ""
3880
3881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3882#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3883msgid ""
3884"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3885"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3886"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3887"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3888"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3889msgstr ""
3890
3891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3892#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3893msgid "markauto"
3894msgstr ""
3895
3896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3897#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3898msgid ""
3899"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3900"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3901"installed packages depend on this package."
3902msgstr ""
3903
3904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3905#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3906msgid "unmarkauto"
3907msgstr ""
3908
3909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3910#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3911msgid ""
3912"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3913"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3914"if no other packages depend on it."
3915msgstr ""
3916
3917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3918#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3919msgid "showauto"
3920msgstr ""
3921
3922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3923#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3924msgid ""
3925"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3926"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3927msgstr ""
3928
3929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3930#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3931msgid "<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3932msgstr ""
3933
3934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3935#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3936msgid "<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3937msgstr ""
3938
3939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3940#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3941msgid ""
3942"Read/Write package stats from "
3943"<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename> instead of the "
3944"default location, which is <filename>extended_status</filename> in the "
3945"directory defined by the Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3946msgstr ""
3947
3948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3949#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3950msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3951msgstr ""
3952
3953#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3954#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3955msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3956msgstr ""
3957
3958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3959#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3960msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3961msgstr ""
3962
3963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3964#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3965msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3966msgstr ""
3967
3968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3969#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3970msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3971msgstr ""
3972
3973#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3974#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3975msgid "Show the program version."
3976msgstr ""
3977
3978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3979#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3980msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3981msgstr ""
3982
3983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3984#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3985msgid ""
3986"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3987"<literal>Dir::State</literal> sets the path to the "
3988"<filename>extended_states</filename> file."
3989msgstr ""
3990
3991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3992#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3993msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3994msgstr ""
3995
3996#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3997#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
3998msgid ""
3999"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4000"error."
4001msgstr ""
4002
4003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4004#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
4005msgid "apt-secure"
4006msgstr ""
4007
4008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4009#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
4010msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4011msgstr ""
4012
4013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4014#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
4015msgid ""
4016"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4017"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4018"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4019"the Release file signing key."
4020msgstr ""
4021
4022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4023#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
4024msgid ""
4025"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4026"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4027"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4028"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4029"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4030msgstr ""
4031
4032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4033#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
4034msgid ""
4035"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4036"authentication feature."
4037msgstr ""
4038
4039#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4040#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
4041msgid "Trusted archives"
4042msgstr ""
4043
4044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4045#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
4046msgid ""
4047"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4048"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4049"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4050"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
4051"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
4052"archive integrity is correct."
4053msgstr ""
4054
4055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4056#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
4057msgid ""
4058"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4059"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4060"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4061"packages respectively)."
4062msgstr ""
4063
4064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4065#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
4066msgid ""
4067"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4068"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4069"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4070"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring "
4071"package). Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following "
4072"pre-established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4073msgstr ""
4074
4075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4076#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4077msgid ""
4078"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4079"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4080"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4081"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4082"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4083"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4084msgstr ""
4085
4086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4087#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4088msgid ""
4089"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4090"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4091"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4092"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4093"file are checked."
4094msgstr ""
4095
4096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4097#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4098msgid ""
4099"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4100"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4101msgstr ""
4102
4103#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4104#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4105msgid ""
4106"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4107"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4108"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4109"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4110"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4111msgstr ""
4112
4113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4114#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4115msgid ""
4116"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4117"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4118"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4119"host."
4120msgstr ""
4121
4122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4123#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4124msgid ""
4125"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4126"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4127"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a "
4128"per-package signature."
4129msgstr ""
4130
4131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4132#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4133msgid "User configuration"
4134msgstr ""
4135
4136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4137#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4138msgid ""
4139"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4140"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4141"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4142"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4143msgstr ""
4144
4145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4146#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4147msgid ""
4148"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4149"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4150"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get "
4151"update</command> so that apt can download and verify the "
4152"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you have "
4153"configured."
4154msgstr ""
4155
4156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4157#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4158msgid "Archive configuration"
4159msgstr ""
4160
4161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4162#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4163msgid ""
4164"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4165"maintenance you have to:"
4166msgstr ""
4167
4168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4169#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4170msgid ""
4171"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4172"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive "
4173"release</command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4174msgstr ""
4175
4176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4177#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4178msgid ""
4179"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs "
4180"-o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4181msgstr ""
4182
4183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4184#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4185msgid ""
4186"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4187"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4188"archive."
4189msgstr ""
4190
4191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4192#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4193msgid ""
4194"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4195"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4196"outlined."
4197msgstr ""
4198
4199#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4200#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4201msgid ""
4202"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4203"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4204msgstr ""
4205
4206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4207#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4208msgid ""
4209"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink "
4210"url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html\">Debian "
4211"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual "
4212"(available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink "
4213"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4214"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4215msgstr ""
4216
4217#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4218#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4219msgid "Manpage Authors"
4220msgstr ""
4221
4222#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4223#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4224msgid ""
4225"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4226"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4227msgstr ""
4228
4229#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4230#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4231msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4232msgstr ""
4233
4234#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4235#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4236msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4237msgstr ""
4238
4239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4240#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4241msgid ""
4242"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4243"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4244"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg "
4245"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4246msgstr ""
4247
4248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4249#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4250msgid ""
4251"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4252"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4253"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4254"internal sorting rules."
4255msgstr ""
4256
4257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4258#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4259msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4260msgstr ""
4261
4262#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4263#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4264msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4265msgstr ""
4266
4267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4268#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4269msgid ""
4270"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: "
4271"<literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4272msgstr ""
4273
4274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4275#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4276msgid ""
4277"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4278"100 on error."
4279msgstr ""
4280
4281#. The last update date
4282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4283#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4284msgid ""
4285"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> "
4286"<firstname>Daniel</firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial "
4287"documentation of Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> "
4288"</author> &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
4289msgstr ""
4290
4291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4292#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4293msgid "apt.conf"
4294msgstr ""
4295
4296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4297#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4298msgid "5"
4299msgstr ""
4300
4301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4302#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4303msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4304msgstr ""
4305
4306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4307#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4308msgid ""
4309"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
4310"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4311"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4312"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4313msgstr ""
4314
4315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4316#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4317msgid ""
4318"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4319"following order:"
4320msgstr ""
4321
4322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4323#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4324msgid ""
4325"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4326"any)"
4327msgstr ""
4328
4329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4330#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4331msgid ""
4332"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4333"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4334"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4335"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4336msgstr ""
4337
4338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4339#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4340msgid "the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4341msgstr ""
4342
4343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4344#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4345msgid ""
4346"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4347"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4348msgstr ""
4349
4350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4351#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4352msgid "Syntax"
4353msgstr ""
4354
4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4356#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
4357msgid ""
4358"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4359"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4360"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4361"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4362"their parent groups."
4363msgstr ""
4364
4365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4366#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
4367msgid ""
4368"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4369"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4370"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between "
4371"<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. "
4372"Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes "
4373"\"true\";</literal>. The trailing semicolon and the quotes are required. The "
4374"value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. It "
4375"must not include inside quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and "
4376"escaped characters inside a value is undefined and it should not be used. An "
4377"option name may include alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" "
4378"characters. A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like:"
4379msgstr ""
4380
4381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4382#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
4383#, no-wrap
4384msgid ""
4385"APT {\n"
4386" Get {\n"
4387" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4388" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4389" };\n"
4390"};\n"
4391msgstr ""
4392
4393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4394#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
4395msgid ""
4396"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4397"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4398"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a "
4399"semicolon."
4400msgstr ""
4401
4402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
4403#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
4404#, no-wrap
4405msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4406msgstr ""
4407
4408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4409#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
4410msgid ""
4411"In general the sample configuration file in "
4412"<filename>&docdir;examples/apt.conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good "
4413"guide for how it should look."
4414msgstr ""
4415
4416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4417#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
4418msgid ""
4419"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4420"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4421msgstr ""
4422
4423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4424#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
4425msgid ""
4426"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4427"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example "
4428"above. If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option "
4429"to the list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every "
4430"other option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4431msgstr ""
4432
4433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4434#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
4435msgid ""
4436"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4437"and not supported by alternative implementations) and "
4438"<literal>#clear</literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the "
4439"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is "
4440"included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the "
4441"configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are "
4442"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4443msgstr ""
4444
4445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4446#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
4447msgid ""
4448"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4449"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will "
4450"<emphasis>not</emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options "
4451"can be overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't "
4452"be overridden, only cleared."
4453msgstr ""
4454
4455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4456#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
4457msgid ""
4458"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4459"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4460"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4461"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4462"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4463"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4464msgstr ""
4465
4466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4467#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
4468msgid ""
4469"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4470"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4471"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4472"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4473"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a "
4474"name. These introduces many problems including that a user who writes "
4475"multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to "
4476"append to a list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this "
4477"option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will "
4478"raise errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4479"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4480"them."
4481msgstr ""
4482
4483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4484#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
4485msgid "The APT Group"
4486msgstr ""
4487
4488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4489#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
4490msgid ""
4491"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4492"options for all of the tools."
4493msgstr ""
4494
4495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4496#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
4497msgid "Architecture"
4498msgstr ""
4499
4500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4501#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
4502msgid ""
4503"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4504"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4505"compiled for."
4506msgstr ""
4507
4508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4509#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
4510msgid "Default-Release"
4511msgstr ""
4512
4513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4514#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
4515msgid ""
4516"Default release to install packages from if more than one version "
4517"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: "
4518"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also "
4519"&apt-preferences;."
4520msgstr ""
4521
4522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4523#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
4524msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4525msgstr ""
4526
4527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4528#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
4529msgid ""
4530"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4531"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4532msgstr ""
4533
4534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4535#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
4536msgid "Clean-Installed"
4537msgstr ""
4538
4539#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4540#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
4541msgid ""
4542"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4543"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4544"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4545"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4546msgstr ""
4547
4548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4549#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
4550msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4551msgstr ""
4552
4553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4554#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
4555msgid ""
4556"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4557"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4558"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4559"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4560"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4561"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4562"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4563"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4564"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4565"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4566"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4567"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4568"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a "
4569"Pre-Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation "
4570"in which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and "
4571"refers to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
4572"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
4573"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
4574"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4575"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4576"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
4577"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4578"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like "
4579"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should "
4580"be tried to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable "
4581"to configure immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also "
4582"to your distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can "
4583"work on improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4584msgstr ""
4585
4586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4587#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
4588msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4589msgstr ""
4590
4591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4592#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
4593msgid ""
4594"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4595"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a "
4596"Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential "
4597"packages. SUCH A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option "
4598"will work if the essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or "
4599"anything that those packages depend on."
4600msgstr ""
4601
4602#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4603#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
4604msgid "Cache-Limit"
4605msgstr ""
4606
4607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4608#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
4609msgid ""
4610"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4611"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4612msgstr ""
4613
4614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4615#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
4616msgid "Build-Essential"
4617msgstr ""
4618
4619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4620#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
4621msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4622msgstr ""
4623
4624#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4625#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
4626msgid "Get"
4627msgstr ""
4628
4629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4630#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
4631msgid ""
4632"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4633"for more information about the options here."
4634msgstr ""
4635
4636#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4637#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
4638msgid "Cache"
4639msgstr ""
4640
4641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4642#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
4643msgid ""
4644"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4645"documentation for more information about the options here."
4646msgstr ""
4647
4648#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4649#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
4650msgid "CDROM"
4651msgstr ""
4652
4653#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4654#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
4655msgid ""
4656"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4657"documentation for more information about the options here."
4658msgstr ""
4659
4660#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4661#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
4662msgid "The Acquire Group"
4663msgstr ""
4664
4665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4666#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
4667msgid "PDiffs"
4668msgstr ""
4669
4670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4671#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
4672msgid ""
4673"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4674"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4675msgstr ""
4676
4677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4678#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4679msgid ""
4680"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4681"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4682"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4683"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4684"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4685"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4686msgstr ""
4687
4688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4689#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
4690msgid "Queue-Mode"
4691msgstr ""
4692
4693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4694#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
4695msgid ""
4696"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of "
4697"<literal>host</literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how "
4698"APT parallelizes outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that "
4699"one connection per target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> "
4700"means that one connection per URI type will be opened."
4701msgstr ""
4702
4703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4704#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
4705msgid "Retries"
4706msgstr ""
4707
4708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4709#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
4710msgid ""
4711"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4712"files the given number of times."
4713msgstr ""
4714
4715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4716#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
4717msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4718msgstr ""
4719
4720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4721#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
4722msgid ""
4723"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4724"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4725msgstr ""
4726
4727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4728#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
4729msgid "http"
4730msgstr ""
4731
4732#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4733#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
4734msgid ""
4735"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4736"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4737"host proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4738"<literal>http::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4739"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4740"settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will "
4741"be used."
4742msgstr ""
4743
4744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4745#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
4746msgid ""
4747"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4748"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4749"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4750"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4751"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4752"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4753"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4754"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb "
4755"files. Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4756msgstr ""
4757
4758#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4759#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
4760msgid ""
4761"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4762"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4763"timeout."
4764msgstr ""
4765
4766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4767#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
4768msgid ""
4769"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4770"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4771"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4772"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4773"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4774"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4775"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4776msgstr ""
4777
4778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4779#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
4780msgid ""
4781"The used bandwidth can be limited with "
4782"<literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</literal> which accepts integer values in "
4783"kilobyte. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries uses "
4784"as much as possible of the bandwidth (Note that this option implicit "
4785"deactivates the download from multiple servers at the same time.)"
4786msgstr ""
4787
4788#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4789#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
4790msgid ""
4791"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4792"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4793"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4794msgstr ""
4795
4796#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4797#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
4798msgid "https"
4799msgstr ""
4800
4801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4802#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
4803msgid ""
4804"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4805"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4806"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4807"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
4808"not supported yet."
4809msgstr ""
4810
4811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4812#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
4813msgid ""
4814"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4815"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4816"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4817"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4818"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4819"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4820"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. "
4821"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4822"option. <literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for "
4823"client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is "
4824"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what "
4825"private key to use for client "
4826"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is corresponding "
4827"per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL "
4828"version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4829"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4830"option."
4831msgstr ""
4832
4833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4834#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
4835msgid "ftp"
4836msgstr ""
4837
4838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4839#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
4840msgid ""
4841"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4842"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4843"proxies can also be specified by using the form "
4844"<literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword "
4845"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above "
4846"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be "
4847"used. To use a ftp proxy you will have to set the "
4848"<literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in the configuration file. This "
4849"entry specifies the commands to send to tell the proxy server what to "
4850"connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an example of how to do "
4851"this. The substitution variables available are "
4852"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> "
4853"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> "
4854"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken "
4855"from it's respective URI component."
4856msgstr ""
4857
4858#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4859#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
4860msgid ""
4861"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4862"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4863"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4864"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4865"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4866msgstr ""
4867
4868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4869#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
4870msgid ""
4871"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the "
4872"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable to a http url - see the "
4873"discussion of the http method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the "
4874"configuration file and it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its "
4875"low efficiency."
4876msgstr ""
4877
4878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4879#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
4880msgid ""
4881"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4882"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4883"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4884"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4885"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4886msgstr ""
4887
4888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4889#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
4890msgid "cdrom"
4891msgstr ""
4892
4893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4894#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
4895#, no-wrap
4896msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4897msgstr ""
4898
4899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4900#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
4901msgid ""
4902"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4903"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4904"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4905"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4906"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4907"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4908"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4909"can be specified using UMount."
4910msgstr ""
4911
4912#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4913#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
4914msgid "gpgv"
4915msgstr ""
4916
4917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4918#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
4919msgid ""
4920"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4921"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4922"passed to gpgv."
4923msgstr ""
4924
4925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4926#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
4927msgid "CompressionTypes"
4928msgstr ""
4929
4930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4931#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
4932#, no-wrap
4933msgid ""
4934"Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> "
4935"\"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4936msgstr ""
4937
4938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4939#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
4940msgid ""
4941"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4942"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4943"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4944"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and "
4945"<command>gzip</command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can "
4946"be added on the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this "
4947"is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4948msgstr ""
4949
4950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4951#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
4952#, no-wrap
4953msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4954msgstr ""
4955
4956#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
4957#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
4958#, no-wrap
4959msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4960msgstr ""
4961
4962#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4963#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
4964msgid ""
4965"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4966"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4967"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4968"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4969"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4970"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" "
4971"id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files "
4972"over <command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If "
4973"<command>lzma</command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4974"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4975"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4976"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4977msgstr ""
4978
4979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
4980#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
4981#, no-wrap
4982msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4983msgstr ""
4984
4985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4986#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
4987msgid ""
4988"Note that at run time the "
4989"<literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></literal> will be "
4990"checked: If this setting exists the method will only be used if this file "
4991"exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the inbuilt) setting is <placeholder "
4992"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified on "
4993"the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the "
4994"configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in "
4995"this case over the ones specified in in the configuration files you can set "
4996"the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the defined "
4997"list, it will only prefix the list with this type."
4998msgstr ""
4999
5000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5001#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
5002msgid ""
5003"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5004"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5005"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5006"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5007"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5008msgstr ""
5009
5010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5011#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
5012msgid ""
5013"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5014"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" "
5015"id=\"0\"/>"
5016msgstr ""
5017
5018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5019#: apt.conf.5.xml:417
5020msgid "Directories"
5021msgstr ""
5022
5023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5024#: apt.conf.5.xml:419
5025msgid ""
5026"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5027"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5028"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5029"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5030"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5031"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with "
5032"<filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5033msgstr ""
5034
5035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5036#: apt.conf.5.xml:426
5037msgid ""
5038"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5039"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5040"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5041"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5042"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5043"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5044"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5045"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5046msgstr ""
5047
5048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5049#: apt.conf.5.xml:435
5050msgid ""
5051"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5052"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5053"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5054"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5055"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5056msgstr ""
5057
5058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5059#: apt.conf.5.xml:441
5060msgid ""
5061"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5062"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5063"main config file is loaded."
5064msgstr ""
5065
5066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5067#: apt.conf.5.xml:445
5068msgid ""
5069"Binary programs are pointed to by "
5070"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::Bin::Methods</literal> specifies "
5071"the location of the method handlers and <literal>gzip</literal>, "
5072"<literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, <literal>dpkg</literal>, "
5073"<literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</literal> "
5074"<literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> "
5075"specify the location of the respective programs."
5076msgstr ""
5077
5078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5079#: apt.conf.5.xml:453
5080msgid ""
5081"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5082"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5083"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5084"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5085"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and "
5086"<literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to "
5087"<filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be "
5088"looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
5089msgstr ""
5090
5091#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5092#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
5093msgid "APT in DSelect"
5094msgstr ""
5095
5096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5097#: apt.conf.5.xml:468
5098msgid ""
5099"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5100"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5101"section."
5102msgstr ""
5103
5104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5105#: apt.conf.5.xml:472
5106msgid "Clean"
5107msgstr ""
5108
5109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5110#: apt.conf.5.xml:473
5111msgid ""
5112"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5113"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5114"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5115"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5116"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5117"packages."
5118msgstr ""
5119
5120#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5121#: apt.conf.5.xml:482
5122msgid ""
5123"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5124"when it is run for the install phase."
5125msgstr ""
5126
5127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5128#: apt.conf.5.xml:486
5129msgid "Updateoptions"
5130msgstr ""
5131
5132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5133#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
5134msgid ""
5135"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5136"when it is run for the update phase."
5137msgstr ""
5138
5139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5140#: apt.conf.5.xml:491
5141msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5142msgstr ""
5143
5144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5145#: apt.conf.5.xml:492
5146msgid ""
5147"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5148"The default is to prompt only on error."
5149msgstr ""
5150
5151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5152#: apt.conf.5.xml:498
5153msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5154msgstr ""
5155
5156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5157#: apt.conf.5.xml:499
5158msgid ""
5159"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5160"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5161msgstr ""
5162
5163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5164#: apt.conf.5.xml:504
5165msgid ""
5166"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5167"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5168"&dpkg;."
5169msgstr ""
5170
5171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5172#: apt.conf.5.xml:509
5173msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5174msgstr ""
5175
5176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5177#: apt.conf.5.xml:509
5178msgid "Post-Invoke"
5179msgstr ""
5180
5181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5182#: apt.conf.5.xml:510
5183msgid ""
5184"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5185"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5186"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5187"fail APT will abort."
5188msgstr ""
5189
5190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5191#: apt.conf.5.xml:516
5192msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5193msgstr ""
5194
5195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5196#: apt.conf.5.xml:517
5197msgid ""
5198"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5199"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5200"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5201"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5202"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5203msgstr ""
5204
5205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5206#: apt.conf.5.xml:523
5207msgid ""
5208"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5209"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5210"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting "
5211"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to "
5212"2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to "
5213"<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5214msgstr ""
5215
5216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5217#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
5218msgid "Run-Directory"
5219msgstr ""
5220
5221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5222#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
5223msgid ""
5224"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is "
5225"<filename>/</filename>."
5226msgstr ""
5227
5228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5229#: apt.conf.5.xml:535
5230msgid "Build-options"
5231msgstr ""
5232
5233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5234#: apt.conf.5.xml:536
5235msgid ""
5236"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5237"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5238msgstr ""
5239
5240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5241#: apt.conf.5.xml:541
5242msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5243msgstr ""
5244
5245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5246#: apt.conf.5.xml:542
5247msgid ""
5248"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5249"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5250"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5251"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5252"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5253"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5254"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5255"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5256"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5257"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5258msgstr ""
5259
5260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
5261#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
5262#, no-wrap
5263msgid ""
5264"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5265"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5266"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5267"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5268msgstr ""
5269
5270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5271#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
5272msgid ""
5273"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5274"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5275"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5276"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5277"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5278"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5279"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5280"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5281"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5282msgstr ""
5283
5284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5285#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
5286msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5287msgstr ""
5288
5289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5290#: apt.conf.5.xml:564
5291msgid ""
5292"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5293"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5294"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5295"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5296"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5297"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5298"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5299msgstr ""
5300
5301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5302#: apt.conf.5.xml:571
5303msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5304msgstr ""
5305
5306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5307#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
5308msgid ""
5309"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5310"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5311"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5312"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5313"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5314"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next "
5315"option. \"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure "
5316"anything and totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the "
5317"moment fail if a Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to "
5318"another than the all value will implicitly activate also the next option per "
5319"default as otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured status which "
5320"could be unbootable!"
5321msgstr ""
5322
5323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5324#: apt.conf.5.xml:582
5325msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5326msgstr ""
5327
5328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5329#: apt.conf.5.xml:583
5330msgid ""
5331"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure "
5332"--pending</command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and "
5333"triggers. This option is activated automatic per default if the previous "
5334"option is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be "
5335"useful if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an "
5336"installer. In these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but "
5337"the last run."
5338msgstr ""
5339
5340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5341#: apt.conf.5.xml:589
5342msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5343msgstr ""
5344
5345#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5346#: apt.conf.5.xml:590
5347msgid ""
5348"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5349"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5350"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5351"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5352"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5353msgstr ""
5354
5355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5356#: apt.conf.5.xml:595
5357msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5358msgstr ""
5359
5360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5361#: apt.conf.5.xml:596
5362msgid ""
5363"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5364"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by "
5365"Pre-Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5366"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5367"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5368"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5369"really useful."
5370msgstr ""
5371
5372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5373#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
5374msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5375msgstr ""
5376
5377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
5378#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
5379#, no-wrap
5380msgid ""
5381"OrderList::Score {\n"
5382"\tDelete 500;\n"
5383"\tEssential 200;\n"
5384"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5385"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5386"};"
5387msgstr ""
5388
5389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5390#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
5391msgid ""
5392"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5393"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5394"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5395"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5396"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5397"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5398"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5399"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5400"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5401msgstr ""
5402
5403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5404#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
5405msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5406msgstr ""
5407
5408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5409#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
5410msgid ""
5411"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5412"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5413"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5414"the brief documentation of these options."
5415msgstr ""
5416
5417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
5418#: apt.conf.5.xml:633
5419msgid "Debug options"
5420msgstr ""
5421
5422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5423#: apt.conf.5.xml:635
5424msgid ""
5425"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5426"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5427"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5428"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of "
5429"<literal>apt</literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a "
5430"normal user, but a few may be:"
5431msgstr ""
5432
5433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5434#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
5435msgid ""
5436"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5437"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, "
5438"purge</literal>."
5439msgstr ""
5440
5441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5442#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
5443msgid ""
5444"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5445"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s "
5446"install</literal>) as a non-root user."
5447msgstr ""
5448
5449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5450#: apt.conf.5.xml:663
5451msgid ""
5452"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5453"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5454msgstr ""
5455
5456#. TODO: provide a
5457#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5458#. to do this.
5459#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
5460#: apt.conf.5.xml:671
5461msgid ""
5462"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5463"in CDROM IDs."
5464msgstr ""
5465
5466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5467#: apt.conf.5.xml:681
5468msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5469msgstr ""
5470
5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5472#: apt.conf.5.xml:686
5473msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5474msgstr ""
5475
5476#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5477#: apt.conf.5.xml:690
5478msgid "Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5479msgstr ""
5480
5481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5482#: apt.conf.5.xml:697
5483msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5484msgstr ""
5485
5486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5487#: apt.conf.5.xml:701
5488msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5489msgstr ""
5490
5491#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5492#: apt.conf.5.xml:708
5493msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5494msgstr ""
5495
5496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5497#: apt.conf.5.xml:712
5498msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5499msgstr ""
5500
5501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5502#: apt.conf.5.xml:719
5503msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5504msgstr ""
5505
5506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5507#: apt.conf.5.xml:723
5508msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5509msgstr ""
5510
5511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5512#: apt.conf.5.xml:730
5513msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5514msgstr ""
5515
5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5517#: apt.conf.5.xml:734
5518msgid ""
5519"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5520"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5521msgstr ""
5522
5523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5524#: apt.conf.5.xml:741
5525msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5526msgstr ""
5527
5528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5529#: apt.conf.5.xml:745
5530msgid ""
5531"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5532"stored on CD-ROMs."
5533msgstr ""
5534
5535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5536#: apt.conf.5.xml:752
5537msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5538msgstr ""
5539
5540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5541#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
5542msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5543msgstr ""
5544
5545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5546#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
5547msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5548msgstr ""
5549
5550#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5551#: apt.conf.5.xml:765
5552msgid ""
5553"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the "
5554"<literal>apt</literal> libraries."
5555msgstr ""
5556
5557#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5558#: apt.conf.5.xml:772
5559msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5560msgstr ""
5561
5562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5563#: apt.conf.5.xml:775
5564msgid ""
5565"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5566"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5567"a CD-ROM."
5568msgstr ""
5569
5570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5571#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
5572msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5573msgstr ""
5574
5575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5576#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
5577msgid ""
5578"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5579"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5580msgstr ""
5581
5582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5583#: apt.conf.5.xml:794
5584msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5585msgstr ""
5586
5587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5588#: apt.conf.5.xml:798
5589msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5590msgstr ""
5591
5592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5593#: apt.conf.5.xml:805
5594msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5595msgstr ""
5596
5597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5598#: apt.conf.5.xml:808
5599msgid ""
5600"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5601"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5602msgstr ""
5603
5604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5605#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
5606msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5607msgstr ""
5608
5609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5610#: apt.conf.5.xml:818
5611msgid ""
5612"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5613"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5614msgstr ""
5615
5616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5617#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
5618msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5619msgstr ""
5620
5621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5622#: apt.conf.5.xml:830
5623msgid ""
5624"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5625"index diffs instead of full indices."
5626msgstr ""
5627
5628#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5629#: apt.conf.5.xml:837
5630msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5631msgstr ""
5632
5633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5634#: apt.conf.5.xml:841
5635msgid "Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5636msgstr ""
5637
5638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5639#: apt.conf.5.xml:848
5640msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5641msgstr ""
5642
5643#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5644#: apt.conf.5.xml:852
5645msgid ""
5646"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5647"the removal of unused packages."
5648msgstr ""
5649
5650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5651#: apt.conf.5.xml:859
5652msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5653msgstr ""
5654
5655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5656#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
5657msgid ""
5658"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5659"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial "
5660"auto-install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, "
5661"and not to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see "
5662"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5663msgstr ""
5664
5665#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5666#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
5667msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5668msgstr ""
5669
5670#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5671#: apt.conf.5.xml:876
5672msgid ""
5673"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as "
5674"keep/install/remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition "
5675"or deletion may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two "
5676"additional space under the original entry. The format for each line is "
5677"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or "
5678"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c "
5679"-&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> "
5680"is the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the "
5681"version considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer "
5682"version, but not considered for installation (because of a low pin "
5683"score). The later two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same "
5684"version as the installed. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the "
5685"section the package appears in."
5686msgstr ""
5687
5688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5689#: apt.conf.5.xml:895
5690msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5691msgstr ""
5692
5693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5694#: apt.conf.5.xml:898
5695msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5696msgstr ""
5697
5698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5699#: apt.conf.5.xml:905
5700msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5701msgstr ""
5702
5703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5704#: apt.conf.5.xml:908
5705msgid ""
5706"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5707"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5708msgstr ""
5709
5710#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5711#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
5712msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5713msgstr ""
5714
5715#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5716#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
5717msgid ""
5718"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5719"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5720msgstr ""
5721
5722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5723#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
5724msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5725msgstr ""
5726
5727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5728#: apt.conf.5.xml:930
5729msgid ""
5730"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5731"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5732msgstr ""
5733
5734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5735#: apt.conf.5.xml:938
5736msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5737msgstr ""
5738
5739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5740#: apt.conf.5.xml:942
5741msgid "Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5742msgstr ""
5743
5744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5745#: apt.conf.5.xml:949
5746msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5747msgstr ""
5748
5749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5750#: apt.conf.5.xml:953
5751msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5752msgstr ""
5753
5754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5755#: apt.conf.5.xml:959
5756msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5757msgstr ""
5758
5759#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5760#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
5761msgid ""
5762"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5763"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5764msgstr ""
5765
5766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5767#: apt.conf.5.xml:971
5768msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5769msgstr ""
5770
5771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5772#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
5773msgid ""
5774"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5775"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5776"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5777msgstr ""
5778
5779#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5780#: apt.conf.5.xml:982
5781msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5782msgstr ""
5783
5784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
5785#: apt.conf.5.xml:986
5786msgid ""
5787"Print information about the vendors read from "
5788"<filename>/etc/apt/vendors.list</filename>."
5789msgstr ""
5790
5791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5792#: apt.conf.5.xml:1008
5793msgid ""
5794"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5795"possible options."
5796msgstr ""
5797
5798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
5799#: apt.conf.5.xml:1015
5800msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5801msgstr ""
5802
5803#. ? reading apt.conf
5804#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5805#: apt.conf.5.xml:1020
5806msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5807msgstr ""
5808
5809#. The last update date
5810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5811#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5812msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5813msgstr ""
5814
5815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5816#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5817msgid "apt_preferences"
5818msgstr ""
5819
5820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5821#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5822msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5823msgstr ""
5824
5825#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5826#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5827msgid ""
5828"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5829"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5830"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5831"installation."
5832msgstr ""
5833
5834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5835#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5836msgid ""
5837"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5838"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5839"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5840"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5841"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5842"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5843"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5844"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5845msgstr ""
5846
5847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5848#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5849msgid ""
5850"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5851"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5852"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5853"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5854"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5855msgstr ""
5856
5857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5858#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
5859msgid ""
5860"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5861"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5862"following naming convention: The files have no or "
5863"\"<literal>pref</literal>\" as filename extension and which only contain "
5864"alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) characters - "
5865"otherwise they will be silently ignored."
5866msgstr ""
5867
5868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5869#: apt_preferences.5.xml:63
5870msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5871msgstr ""
5872
5873#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5874#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
5875#, no-wrap
5876msgid ""
5877"<command>apt-get install -t testing "
5878"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5879msgstr ""
5880
5881#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
5882#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
5883#, no-wrap
5884msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5885msgstr ""
5886
5887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5888#: apt_preferences.5.xml:65
5889msgid ""
5890"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5891"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5892"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5893"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5894"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5895"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5896"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5897"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the "
5898"<filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5899"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder "
5900"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
5901"id=\"1\"/>"
5902msgstr ""
5903
5904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5905#: apt_preferences.5.xml:90
5906msgid "priority 100"
5907msgstr ""
5908
5909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5910#: apt_preferences.5.xml:91
5911msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5912msgstr ""
5913
5914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5915#: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
5916msgid "priority 500"
5917msgstr ""
5918
5919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5920#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
5921msgid ""
5922"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5923"release."
5924msgstr ""
5925
5926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
5927#: apt_preferences.5.xml:100
5928msgid "priority 990"
5929msgstr ""
5930
5931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
5932#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
5933msgid "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5934msgstr ""
5935
5936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5937#: apt_preferences.5.xml:85
5938msgid ""
5939"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5940"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5941"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5942msgstr ""
5943
5944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5945#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
5946msgid ""
5947"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5948"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5949"uninstalled package versions."
5950msgstr ""
5951
5952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5953#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
5954msgid ""
5955"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5956"determine which version of a package to install."
5957msgstr ""
5958
5959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5960#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
5961msgid ""
5962"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5963"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5964"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5965"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
5966"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
5967msgstr ""
5968
5969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5970#: apt_preferences.5.xml:119
5971msgid "Install the highest priority version."
5972msgstr ""
5973
5974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5975#: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
5976msgid ""
5977"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
5978"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
5979msgstr ""
5980
5981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
5982#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
5983msgid ""
5984"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
5985"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the "
5986"<literal>--reinstall</literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
5987msgstr ""
5988
5989#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
5990#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
5991msgid ""
5992"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
5993"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
5994"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
5995"upgraded when <command>apt-get install "
5996"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
5997"upgrade</command> is executed."
5998msgstr ""
5999
6000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6001#: apt_preferences.5.xml:136
6002msgid ""
6003"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6004"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6005"downgraded when <command>apt-get install "
6006"<replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get "
6007"upgrade</command> is executed."
6008msgstr ""
6009
6010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6011#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
6012msgid ""
6013"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6014"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6015"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6016"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6017"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6018"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6019"than the installed version."
6020msgstr ""
6021
6022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6023#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
6024msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6025msgstr ""
6026
6027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6028#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
6029msgid ""
6030"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6031"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6032"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6033"specific form and a general form."
6034msgstr ""
6035
6036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6037#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
6038msgid ""
6039"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6040"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6041"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6042"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6043"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6044msgstr ""
6045
6046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6047#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
6048#, no-wrap
6049msgid ""
6050"Package: perl\n"
6051"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6052"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6053msgstr ""
6054
6055#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6056#: apt_preferences.5.xml:171
6057msgid ""
6058"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6059"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6060"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6061"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6062"fully qualified domain name."
6063msgstr ""
6064
6065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6066#: apt_preferences.5.xml:177
6067msgid ""
6068"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6069"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6070"all package versions available from the local site."
6071msgstr ""
6072
6073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6074#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
6075#, no-wrap
6076msgid ""
6077"Package: *\n"
6078"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6079"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6080msgstr ""
6081
6082#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6083#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
6084msgid ""
6085"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6086"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6087"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6088"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6089"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6090msgstr ""
6091
6092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6093#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
6094msgid ""
6095"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6096"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is "
6097"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."
6098msgstr ""
6099
6100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6101#: apt_preferences.5.xml:197
6102#, no-wrap
6103msgid ""
6104"Package: *\n"
6105"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6106"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6107msgstr ""
6108
6109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6110#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
6111msgid ""
6112"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6113"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is "
6114"\"<literal>squeeze</literal>\"."
6115msgstr ""
6116
6117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6118#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
6119#, no-wrap
6120msgid ""
6121"Package: *\n"
6122"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6123"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6124msgstr ""
6125
6126#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6127#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
6128msgid ""
6129"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6130"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6131"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6132msgstr ""
6133
6134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
6135#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
6136#, no-wrap
6137msgid ""
6138"Package: *\n"
6139"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6140"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6141msgstr ""
6142
6143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6144#: apt_preferences.5.xml:227
6145msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6146msgstr ""
6147
6148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6149#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
6150msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6151msgstr ""
6152
6153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6154#: apt_preferences.5.xml:236
6155msgid ""
6156"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6157"package"
6158msgstr ""
6159
6160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6161#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
6162msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6163msgstr ""
6164
6165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6166#: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
6167msgid ""
6168"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6169"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6170msgstr ""
6171
6172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6173#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
6174msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6175msgstr ""
6176
6177#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6178#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
6179msgid ""
6180"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6181"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6182msgstr ""
6183
6184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6185#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
6186msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6187msgstr ""
6188
6189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6190#: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
6191msgid ""
6192"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6193"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6194msgstr ""
6195
6196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6197#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
6198msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6199msgstr ""
6200
6201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6202#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
6203msgid ""
6204"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6205"the package"
6206msgstr ""
6207
6208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6209#: apt_preferences.5.xml:263
6210msgid "P &lt; 0"
6211msgstr ""
6212
6213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6214#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
6215msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6216msgstr ""
6217
6218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6219#: apt_preferences.5.xml:230
6220msgid ""
6221"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6222"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6223"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6224msgstr ""
6225
6226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6227#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
6228msgid ""
6229"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6230"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6231"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6232"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6233msgstr ""
6234
6235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6236#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
6237msgid ""
6238"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6239"presented earlier:"
6240msgstr ""
6241
6242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
6243#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
6244#, no-wrap
6245msgid ""
6246"Package: perl\n"
6247"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6248"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6249"\n"
6250"Package: *\n"
6251"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6252"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6253"\n"
6254"Package: *\n"
6255"Pin: release unstable\n"
6256"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6257msgstr ""
6258
6259#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6260#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
6261msgid "Then:"
6262msgstr ""
6263
6264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6265#: apt_preferences.5.xml:294
6266msgid ""
6267"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6268"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6269"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6270"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6271"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6275#: apt_preferences.5.xml:299
6276msgid ""
6277"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6278"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6279"versions belonging to the target release."
6280msgstr ""
6281
6282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
6283#: apt_preferences.5.xml:303
6284msgid ""
6285"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6286"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an "
6287"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected "
6288"for installation and no version of the package is already installed."
6289msgstr ""
6290
6291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6292#: apt_preferences.5.xml:313
6293msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6294msgstr ""
6295
6296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6297#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
6298msgid ""
6299"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6300"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6301"describe the packages available at that location."
6302msgstr ""
6303
6304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6305#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
6306msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6307msgstr ""
6308
6309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6310#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
6311msgid "gives the package name"
6312msgstr ""
6313
6314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6315#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331 apt_preferences.5.xml:381
6316msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6317msgstr ""
6318
6319#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6320#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
6321msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6322msgstr ""
6323
6324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6325#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
6326msgid ""
6327"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6328"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></filename>: "
6329"for example, "
6330"<filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/Packages</filename>. It "
6331"consists of a series of multi-line records, one for each package available "
6332"in that directory. Only two lines in each record are relevant for setting "
6333"APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6334msgstr ""
6335
6336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6337#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
6338msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6339msgstr ""
6340
6341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6342#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
6343msgid ""
6344"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6345"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6346"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6347"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6348"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6349"the line:"
6350msgstr ""
6351
6352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6353#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
6354#, no-wrap
6355msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6356msgstr ""
6357
6358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6359#: apt_preferences.5.xml:365
6360msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6361msgstr ""
6362
6363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6364#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
6365msgid ""
6366"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6367"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6368"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6369"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named "
6370"<literal>squeeze</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences "
6371"file would require the line:"
6372msgstr ""
6373
6374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6375#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
6376#, no-wrap
6377msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6378msgstr ""
6379
6380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6381#: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
6382msgid ""
6383"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6384"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6385"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and "
6386"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been "
6387"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one "
6388"of the following lines."
6389msgstr ""
6390
6391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6392#: apt_preferences.5.xml:391
6393#, no-wrap
6394msgid ""
6395"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6396"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6397"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6398msgstr ""
6399
6400#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6401#: apt_preferences.5.xml:400
6402msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6403msgstr ""
6404
6405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6406#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
6407msgid ""
6408"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6409"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6410"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6411"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6412"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6413"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the "
6414"line:"
6415msgstr ""
6416
6417#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6418#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
6419#, no-wrap
6420msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6421msgstr ""
6422
6423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6424#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
6425msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6426msgstr ""
6427
6428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6429#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
6430msgid ""
6431"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6432"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6433"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences "
6434"file would require the line:"
6435msgstr ""
6436
6437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6438#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
6439#, no-wrap
6440msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6441msgstr ""
6442
6443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6444#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
6445msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6446msgstr ""
6447
6448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
6449#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
6450msgid ""
6451"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6452"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is "
6453"<literal>Debian</literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences "
6454"file would require the line:"
6455msgstr ""
6456
6457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
6458#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
6459#, no-wrap
6460msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6461msgstr ""
6462
6463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6464#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
6465msgid ""
6466"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6467"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6468"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or "
6469"<filename>.../dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single "
6470"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages "
6471"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the "
6472"<filename>Packages</filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a "
6473"<filename>Release</filename> file are relevant for setting APT priorities: "
6474"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6475msgstr ""
6476
6477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6478#: apt_preferences.5.xml:443
6479msgid ""
6480"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6481"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6482"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6483"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6484"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file "
6485"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6486"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6487"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6488"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6489"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6490msgstr ""
6491
6492#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6493#: apt_preferences.5.xml:456
6494msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6495msgstr ""
6496
6497#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6498#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
6499msgid ""
6500"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6501"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6502"provides a place for comments."
6503msgstr ""
6504
6505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6506#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
6507msgid ""
6508"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6509"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6510"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release "
6511"...</literal>."
6512msgstr ""
6513
6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
6516msgid "Tracking Stable"
6517msgstr ""
6518
6519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6520#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
6521#, no-wrap
6522msgid ""
6523"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6524"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6525"Package: *\n"
6526"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6527"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6528"\n"
6529"Package: *\n"
6530"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6531"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6532msgstr ""
6533
6534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6535#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
6536msgid ""
6537"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6538"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6539"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6540"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6541"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6542msgstr ""
6543
6544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6545#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 apt_preferences.5.xml:542 apt_preferences.5.xml:600
6546#, no-wrap
6547msgid ""
6548"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6549"apt-get upgrade\n"
6550"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6551msgstr ""
6552
6553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6554#: apt_preferences.5.xml:491
6555msgid ""
6556"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6557"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6558"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6559"id=\"0\"/>"
6560msgstr ""
6561
6562#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6563#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
6564#, no-wrap
6565msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6566msgstr ""
6567
6568#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6569#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
6570msgid ""
6571"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6572"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6573"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6574"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6575msgstr ""
6576
6577#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6578#: apt_preferences.5.xml:514
6579msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6580msgstr ""
6581
6582#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6583#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
6584#, no-wrap
6585msgid ""
6586"Package: *\n"
6587"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6588"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6589"\n"
6590"Package: *\n"
6591"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6592"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6593"\n"
6594"Package: *\n"
6595"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6596"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6597msgstr ""
6598
6599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6600#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
6601msgid ""
6602"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6603"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6604"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6605"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6606"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder "
6607"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6608msgstr ""
6609
6610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6611#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
6612msgid ""
6613"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6614"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6615"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6616"id=\"0\"/>"
6617msgstr ""
6618
6619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6620#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
6621#, no-wrap
6622msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6623msgstr ""
6624
6625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6626#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
6627msgid ""
6628"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6629"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6630"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6631"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6632"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent "
6633"<literal>unstable</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6634"installed version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6635msgstr ""
6636
6637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
6638#: apt_preferences.5.xml:564
6639msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6640msgstr ""
6641
6642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6643#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
6644#, no-wrap
6645msgid ""
6646"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package "
6647"versions\n"
6648"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or "
6649"sid\n"
6650"Package: *\n"
6651"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6652"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6653"\n"
6654"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6655"Package: *\n"
6656"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6657"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6658"\n"
6659"Package: *\n"
6660"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6661"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6662msgstr ""
6663
6664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6665#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
6666msgid ""
6667"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6668"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6669"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6670"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6671"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6672"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6673"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6674"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6675"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6676"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6677msgstr ""
6678
6679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6680#: apt_preferences.5.xml:595
6681msgid ""
6682"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6683"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6684"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder "
6685"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6686msgstr ""
6687
6688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
6689#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
6690#, no-wrap
6691msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6692msgstr ""
6693
6694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
6695#: apt_preferences.5.xml:606
6696msgid ""
6697"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6698"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6699"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6700"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6701"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6702"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6703"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6704msgstr ""
6705
6706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
6707#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
6708msgid "&file-preferences;"
6709msgstr ""
6710
6711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6712#: apt_preferences.5.xml:630
6713msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6714msgstr ""
6715
6716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6717#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6718msgid "sources.list"
6719msgstr ""
6720
6721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6722#: sources.list.5.xml:30
6723msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6724msgstr ""
6725
6726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6727#: sources.list.5.xml:34
6728msgid ""
6729"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6730"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6731"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6732"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6733msgstr ""
6734
6735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6736#: sources.list.5.xml:39
6737msgid ""
6738"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6739"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6740"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6741"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6742"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6743"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6744"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6745"comment by using a #."
6746msgstr ""
6747
6748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6749#: sources.list.5.xml:50
6750msgid "sources.list.d"
6751msgstr ""
6752
6753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6754#: sources.list.5.xml:51
6755msgid ""
6756"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6757"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6758"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6759"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6760"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6761"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6762msgstr ""
6763
6764#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6765#: sources.list.5.xml:60
6766msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6767msgstr ""
6768
6769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6770#: sources.list.5.xml:61
6771msgid ""
6772"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6773"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6774"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of "
6775"<literal>stable</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or "
6776"<literal>testing</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal> "
6777"<literal>contrib</literal> <literal>non-free</literal> or "
6778"<literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type describes a "
6779"debian distribution's source code in the same form as the "
6780"<literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required "
6781"to fetch source indexes."
6782msgstr ""
6783
6784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6785#: sources.list.5.xml:73
6786msgid ""
6787"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6788"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6789msgstr ""
6790
6791#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6792#: sources.list.5.xml:76
6793#, no-wrap
6794msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6795msgstr ""
6796
6797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6798#: sources.list.5.xml:78
6799msgid ""
6800"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6801"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6802"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6803"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6804"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6805"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If "
6806"<literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one "
6807"<literal>component</literal> must be present."
6808msgstr ""
6809
6810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6811#: sources.list.5.xml:87
6812msgid ""
6813"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, "
6814"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, "
6815"m68k, powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits "
6816"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be "
6817"used. In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path, "
6818"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current "
6819"architecture otherwise."
6820msgstr ""
6821
6822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6823#: sources.list.5.xml:95
6824msgid ""
6825"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6826"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6827"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6828"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6829"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6830"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6831"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6832"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6833"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6834"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6835msgstr ""
6836
6837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6838#: sources.list.5.xml:107
6839msgid ""
6840"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6841"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6842"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6843"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6844msgstr ""
6845
6846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6847#: sources.list.5.xml:112
6848msgid "Some examples:"
6849msgstr ""
6850
6851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6852#: sources.list.5.xml:114
6853#, no-wrap
6854msgid ""
6855"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6856"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6857" "
6858msgstr ""
6859
6860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6861#: sources.list.5.xml:120
6862msgid "URI specification"
6863msgstr ""
6864
6865#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6866#: sources.list.5.xml:125
6867msgid "file"
6868msgstr ""
6869
6870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6871#: sources.list.5.xml:127
6872msgid ""
6873"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6874"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6875"archives."
6876msgstr ""
6877
6878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6879#: sources.list.5.xml:134
6880msgid ""
6881"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media "
6882"swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source "
6883"list."
6884msgstr ""
6885
6886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6887#: sources.list.5.xml:141
6888msgid ""
6889"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6890"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format "
6891"http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> "
6892"will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of "
6893"the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure "
6894"method of authentication."
6895msgstr ""
6896
6897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6898#: sources.list.5.xml:152
6899msgid ""
6900"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6901"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual "
6902"page. Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the "
6903"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a "
6904"http proxy (http proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method "
6905"and ONLY this method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration "
6906"file will be ignored."
6907msgstr ""
6908
6909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6910#: sources.list.5.xml:161
6911msgid "copy"
6912msgstr ""
6913
6914#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6915#: sources.list.5.xml:163
6916msgid ""
6917"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6918"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6919"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6920msgstr ""
6921
6922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6923#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6924msgid "rsh"
6925msgstr ""
6926
6927#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6928#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6929msgid "ssh"
6930msgstr ""
6931
6932#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6933#: sources.list.5.xml:170
6934msgid ""
6935"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6936"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6937"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6938"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6939"file transfers from the remote."
6940msgstr ""
6941
6942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6943#: sources.list.5.xml:178
6944msgid "more recognizable URI types"
6945msgstr ""
6946
6947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6948#: sources.list.5.xml:180
6949msgid ""
6950"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6951"which should follow the nameing scheme "
6952"<literal>apt-transport-<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT "
6953"team e.g. maintains also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package "
6954"which provides access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the "
6955"http method, but other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, "
6956"see <citerefentry> "
6957"<refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></refentrytitle> "
6958"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6959msgstr ""
6960
6961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6962#: sources.list.5.xml:122
6963msgid ""
6964"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6965"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6966msgstr ""
6967
6968#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6969#: sources.list.5.xml:194
6970msgid ""
6971"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6972"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6973msgstr ""
6974
6975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6976#: sources.list.5.xml:196
6977#, no-wrap
6978msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
6979msgstr ""
6980
6981#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6982#: sources.list.5.xml:198
6983msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
6984msgstr ""
6985
6986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6987#: sources.list.5.xml:199
6988#, no-wrap
6989msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
6990msgstr ""
6991
6992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6993#: sources.list.5.xml:201
6994msgid "Source line for the above"
6995msgstr ""
6996
6997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6998#: sources.list.5.xml:202
6999#, no-wrap
7000msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7001msgstr ""
7002
7003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7004#: sources.list.5.xml:204
7005msgid ""
7006"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7007"hamm/main area."
7008msgstr ""
7009
7010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7011#: sources.list.5.xml:206
7012#, no-wrap
7013msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7014msgstr ""
7015
7016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7017#: sources.list.5.xml:208
7018msgid ""
7019"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7020"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7021msgstr ""
7022
7023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7024#: sources.list.5.xml:210
7025#, no-wrap
7026msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7027msgstr ""
7028
7029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7030#: sources.list.5.xml:212
7031msgid ""
7032"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7033"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7034"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7035"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7036msgstr ""
7037
7038#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7039#: sources.list.5.xml:216
7040#, no-wrap
7041msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7042msgstr ""
7043
7044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7045#: sources.list.5.xml:218
7046msgid ""
7047"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7048"directory."
7049msgstr ""
7050
7051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7052#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7053#, no-wrap
7054msgid ""
7055"deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib "
7056"non-free"
7057msgstr ""
7058
7059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7060#: sources.list.5.xml:229
7061#, no-wrap
7062msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7063msgstr ""
7064
7065#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7066#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7067msgid ""
7068"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7069"directory, and uses only files found under "
7070"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> on i386 machines, "
7071"<filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on m68k, and so forth for other "
7072"supported architectures. [Note this example only illustrates how to use the "
7073"substitution variable; non-us is no longer structured like this] "
7074"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7075msgstr ""
7076
7077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7078#: sources.list.5.xml:234
7079msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7080msgstr ""
7081
7082#. type: <title></title>
7083#: guide.sgml:4
7084msgid "APT User's Guide"
7085msgstr ""
7086
7087#. type: <author></author>
7088#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7089msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7090msgstr ""
7091
7092#. type: <version></version>
7093#: guide.sgml:7
7094msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7095msgstr ""
7096
7097#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7098#: guide.sgml:11
7099msgid ""
7100"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package "
7101"manager."
7102msgstr ""
7103
7104#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7105#: guide.sgml:15
7106msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7107msgstr ""
7108
7109#. type: <p></p>
7110#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7111msgid ""
7112"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them "
7113"and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7114"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7115"or (at your option) any later version."
7116msgstr ""
7117
7118#. type: <p></p>
7119#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7120msgid ""
7121"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file "
7122"/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7123msgstr ""
7124
7125#. type: <heading></heading>
7126#: guide.sgml:32
7127msgid "General"
7128msgstr ""
7129
7130#. type: <p></p>
7131#: guide.sgml:38
7132msgid ""
7133"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT "
7134"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user "
7135"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as "
7136"download new packages from the Internet."
7137msgstr ""
7138
7139#. type: <heading></heading>
7140#: guide.sgml:39
7141msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7142msgstr ""
7143
7144#. type: <p></p>
7145#: guide.sgml:44
7146msgid ""
7147"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7148"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7149"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7150msgstr ""
7151
7152#. type: <p></p>
7153#: guide.sgml:52
7154msgid ""
7155"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7156"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7157"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7158"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7159"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7160msgstr ""
7161
7162#. type: <p></p>
7163#: guide.sgml:57
7164msgid ""
7165"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7166"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7167"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7168"properly."
7169msgstr ""
7170
7171#. type: <p></p>
7172#: guide.sgml:63
7173msgid ""
7174"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
7175"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
7176"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7177"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7178msgstr ""
7179
7180#. type: <p></p>
7181#: guide.sgml:73
7182msgid ""
7183"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7184"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7185"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7186"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7187"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7188"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7189"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7190"other mail transport agents."
7191msgstr ""
7192
7193#. type: <p></p>
7194#: guide.sgml:83
7195msgid ""
7196"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7197"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7198"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7199"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both "
7200"mail-transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide "
7201"a mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7202"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7203"trying to manually fix packages."
7204msgstr ""
7205
7206#. type: <p></p>
7207#: guide.sgml:88
7208msgid ""
7209"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7210"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7211"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7212"packages for installation."
7213msgstr ""
7214
7215#. type: <p></p>
7216#: guide.sgml:102
7217msgid ""
7218"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7219"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7220"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7221"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7222msgstr ""
7223
7224#. type: <p></p>
7225#: guide.sgml:109
7226msgid ""
7227"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7228"the http_proxy environment variable first, see "
7229"sources.list(5)</p></footnote> thing that should be done before using "
7230"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> "
7231"so that it knows what packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get "
7232"update</tt>. For instance,"
7233msgstr ""
7234
7235#. type: <example></example>
7236#: guide.sgml:116
7237#, no-wrap
7238msgid ""
7239"# apt-get update\n"
7240"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7241"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7242"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7243"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7244msgstr ""
7245
7246#. type: <p><taglist>
7247#: guide.sgml:120
7248msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7249msgstr ""
7250
7251#. type: <p></p>
7252#: guide.sgml:131
7253msgid ""
7254"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7255"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7256"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7257"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7258"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7259"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7260"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7261msgstr ""
7262
7263#. type: <p></p>
7264#: guide.sgml:140
7265msgid ""
7266"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7267"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7268"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7269"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be "
7270"fetched. Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with "
7271"the listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7272"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7273msgstr ""
7274
7275#. type: <p></p>
7276#: guide.sgml:149
7277msgid ""
7278"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7279"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7280"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7281"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use "
7282"dist-upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7283"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then "
7284"<prgn>dselect</prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been "
7285"left out."
7286msgstr ""
7287
7288#. type: <p></p>
7289#: guide.sgml:152
7290msgid ""
7291"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7292"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7293msgstr ""
7294
7295#. type: <p></p>
7296#: guide.sgml:163
7297msgid ""
7298"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7299"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7300"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7301"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7302"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7303"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7304"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7305msgstr ""
7306
7307#. type: <heading></heading>
7308#: guide.sgml:168
7309msgid "DSelect"
7310msgstr ""
7311
7312#. type: <p></p>
7313#: guide.sgml:173
7314msgid ""
7315"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7316"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7317"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7318"them."
7319msgstr ""
7320
7321#. type: <p></p>
7322#: guide.sgml:184
7323msgid ""
7324"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7325"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
7326"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7327"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7328"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7329"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7330"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7331"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7332"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7333msgstr ""
7334
7335#. type: <example></example>
7336#: guide.sgml:198
7337#, no-wrap
7338msgid ""
7339" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7340"\t \n"
7341" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7342" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7343"\t \n"
7344" For example:\n"
7345" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7346" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7347" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7348" \n"
7349" \n"
7350" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7351msgstr ""
7352
7353#. type: <p></p>
7354#: guide.sgml:205
7355msgid ""
7356"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7357"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7358"get."
7359msgstr ""
7360
7361#. type: <example></example>
7362#: guide.sgml:212
7363#, no-wrap
7364msgid ""
7365" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7366" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7367" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7368" \n"
7369" Distribution [stable]:"
7370msgstr ""
7371
7372#. type: <p></p>
7373#: guide.sgml:222
7374msgid ""
7375"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, "
7376"<em>stable</em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> "
7377"refers to the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on "
7378"some mirrors and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or "
7379"other things that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these "
7380"packages into the US is legal however."
7381msgstr ""
7382
7383#. type: <example></example>
7384#: guide.sgml:228
7385#, no-wrap
7386msgid ""
7387" Please give the components to get\n"
7388" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7389" \n"
7390" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7391msgstr ""
7392
7393#. type: <p></p>
7394#: guide.sgml:236
7395msgid ""
7396"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7397"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7398"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7399"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7400msgstr ""
7401
7402#. type: <p></p>
7403#: guide.sgml:240
7404msgid ""
7405"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7406"until you have specified all that you want."
7407msgstr ""
7408
7409#. type: <p></p>
7410#: guide.sgml:247
7411msgid ""
7412"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
7413"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
7414"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7415"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get "
7416"update</tt> has been run before."
7417msgstr ""
7418
7419#. type: <p></p>
7420#: guide.sgml:253
7421msgid ""
7422"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7423"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7424"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7425"them together."
7426msgstr ""
7427
7428#. type: <p></p>
7429#: guide.sgml:258
7430msgid ""
7431"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7432"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place "
7433"<tt>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7434msgstr ""
7435
7436#. type: <heading></heading>
7437#: guide.sgml:264
7438msgid "The Interface"
7439msgstr ""
7440
7441#. type: <p></p>
7442#: guide.sgml:278
7443msgid ""
7444"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7445"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7446"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7447"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7448"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7449"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7450"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7451"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7452msgstr ""
7453
7454#. type: <heading></heading>
7455#: guide.sgml:280
7456msgid "Startup"
7457msgstr ""
7458
7459#. type: <p></p>
7460#: guide.sgml:284
7461msgid ""
7462"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7463"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's "
7464"state. At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get "
7465"check</tt>."
7466msgstr ""
7467
7468#. type: <example></example>
7469#: guide.sgml:289
7470#, no-wrap
7471msgid ""
7472"# apt-get check\n"
7473"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7474"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7475msgstr ""
7476
7477#. type: <p></p>
7478#: guide.sgml:297
7479msgid ""
7480"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7481"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is "
7482"run. If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored "
7483"and a warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7484msgstr ""
7485
7486#. type: <p></p>
7487#: guide.sgml:303
7488msgid ""
7489"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7490"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7491"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7492"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7493msgstr ""
7494
7495#. type: <example></example>
7496#: guide.sgml:320
7497#, no-wrap
7498msgid ""
7499"# apt-get check\n"
7500"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7501"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7502"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7503"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7504" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7505" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7506" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7507" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7508" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7509" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7510" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7511" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7512" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7513" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7514msgstr ""
7515
7516#. type: <p></p>
7517#: guide.sgml:329
7518msgid ""
7519"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7520"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7521"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7522"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7523"problem is also included."
7524msgstr ""
7525
7526#. type: <p></p>
7527#: guide.sgml:337
7528msgid ""
7529"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7530"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7531"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7532"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken "
7533"packages</p></footnote>. The second is if a package installation fails "
7534"during an operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked "
7535"without its dependents being installed."
7536msgstr ""
7537
7538#. type: <p></p>
7539#: guide.sgml:345
7540msgid ""
7541"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7542"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7543"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7544"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7545"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7546"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7547msgstr ""
7548
7549#. type: <p></p>
7550#: guide.sgml:351
7551msgid ""
7552"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7553"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7554"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7555"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7556"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7557msgstr ""
7558
7559#. type: <heading></heading>
7560#: guide.sgml:356
7561msgid "The Status Report"
7562msgstr ""
7563
7564#. type: <p></p>
7565#: guide.sgml:363
7566msgid ""
7567"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7568"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7569"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7570"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7571"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7572msgstr ""
7573
7574#. type: <heading></heading>
7575#: guide.sgml:364
7576msgid "The Extra Package list"
7577msgstr ""
7578
7579#. type: <example></example>
7580#: guide.sgml:372
7581#, no-wrap
7582msgid ""
7583"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7584" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7585" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7586" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7587" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7588" ssh"
7589msgstr ""
7590
7591#. type: <p></p>
7592#: guide.sgml:379
7593msgid ""
7594"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7595"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7596"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7597"result of an Auto Install."
7598msgstr ""
7599
7600#. type: <heading></heading>
7601#: guide.sgml:382
7602msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7603msgstr ""
7604
7605#. type: <example></example>
7606#: guide.sgml:389
7607#, no-wrap
7608msgid ""
7609"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7610" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7611" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7612" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7613" nas xpilot xfig"
7614msgstr ""
7615
7616#. type: <p></p>
7617#: guide.sgml:399
7618msgid ""
7619"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7620"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7621"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken "
7622"off. The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to "
7623"remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain "
7624"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially "
7625"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation."
7626msgstr ""
7627
7628#. type: <heading></heading>
7629#: guide.sgml:402
7630msgid "The New Packages list"
7631msgstr ""
7632
7633#. type: <example></example>
7634#: guide.sgml:406
7635#, no-wrap
7636msgid ""
7637"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7638" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7639msgstr ""
7640
7641#. type: <p></p>
7642#: guide.sgml:411
7643msgid ""
7644"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7645"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7646"done."
7647msgstr ""
7648
7649#. type: <heading></heading>
7650#: guide.sgml:414
7651msgid "The Kept Back list"
7652msgstr ""
7653
7654#. type: <example></example>
7655#: guide.sgml:419
7656#, no-wrap
7657msgid ""
7658"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7659" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7660" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7661msgstr ""
7662
7663#. type: <p></p>
7664#: guide.sgml:428
7665msgid ""
7666"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7667"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7668"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7669"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7670"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7671"to resolve their problems."
7672msgstr ""
7673
7674#. type: <heading></heading>
7675#: guide.sgml:431
7676msgid "Held Packages warning"
7677msgstr ""
7678
7679#. type: <example></example>
7680#: guide.sgml:435
7681#, no-wrap
7682msgid ""
7683"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7684" cvs"
7685msgstr ""
7686
7687#. type: <p></p>
7688#: guide.sgml:441
7689msgid ""
7690"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7691"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be "
7692"changed. This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7693msgstr ""
7694
7695#. type: <heading></heading>
7696#: guide.sgml:444
7697msgid "Final summary"
7698msgstr ""
7699
7700#. type: <p></p>
7701#: guide.sgml:447
7702msgid "Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7703msgstr ""
7704
7705#. type: <example></example>
7706#: guide.sgml:452
7707#, no-wrap
7708msgid ""
7709"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not "
7710"upgraded.\n"
7711"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7712"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7713msgstr ""
7714
7715#. type: <p></p>
7716#: guide.sgml:470
7717msgid ""
7718"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7719"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7720"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7721"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7722"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7723"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7724"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7725"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7726"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7727"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7728"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is "
7729"done. If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may "
7730"indicate the amount of space that will be freed."
7731msgstr ""
7732
7733#. type: <p></p>
7734#: guide.sgml:473
7735msgid ""
7736"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7737"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7738msgstr ""
7739
7740#. type: <heading></heading>
7741#: guide.sgml:477
7742msgid "The Status Display"
7743msgstr ""
7744
7745#. type: <p></p>
7746#: guide.sgml:481
7747msgid ""
7748"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7749"status messages."
7750msgstr ""
7751
7752#. type: <example></example>
7753#: guide.sgml:490
7754#, no-wrap
7755msgid ""
7756"# apt-get update\n"
7757"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7758"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7759"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7760"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ "
7761"Packages\n"
7762"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7763"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7764msgstr ""
7765
7766#. type: <p></p>
7767#: guide.sgml:500
7768msgid ""
7769"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7770"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7771"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7772"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7773"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7774"inaccuracies."
7775msgstr ""
7776
7777#. type: <p></p>
7778#: guide.sgml:509
7779msgid ""
7780"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7781"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7782"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7783"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7784"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history "
7785"lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being "
7786"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is "
7787"being fetched."
7788msgstr ""
7789
7790#. type: <p></p>
7791#: guide.sgml:524
7792msgid ""
7793"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7794"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7795"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7796"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7797"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7798"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7799"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7800"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7801"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7802"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7803"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7804"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7805"rate."
7806msgstr ""
7807
7808#. type: <p></p>
7809#: guide.sgml:530
7810msgid ""
7811"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7812"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7813"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7814"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7815"display."
7816msgstr ""
7817
7818#. type: <heading></heading>
7819#: guide.sgml:535
7820msgid "Dpkg"
7821msgstr ""
7822
7823#. type: <p></p>
7824#: guide.sgml:542
7825msgid ""
7826"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7827"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is "
7828"completed. <prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it "
7829"processes the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several "
7830"questions. Before each question there is usually a description of what it is "
7831"asking and the questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7832msgstr ""
7833
7834#. type: <title></title>
7835#: offline.sgml:4
7836msgid "Using APT Offline"
7837msgstr ""
7838
7839#. type: <version></version>
7840#: offline.sgml:7
7841msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7842msgstr ""
7843
7844#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7845#: offline.sgml:12
7846msgid ""
7847"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7848"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7849msgstr ""
7850
7851#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7852#: offline.sgml:16
7853msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7854msgstr ""
7855
7856#. type: <heading></heading>
7857#: offline.sgml:32
7858msgid "Introduction"
7859msgstr ""
7860
7861#. type: <heading></heading>
7862#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7863msgid "Overview"
7864msgstr ""
7865
7866#. type: <p></p>
7867#: offline.sgml:40
7868msgid ""
7869"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7870"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7871"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7872"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7873msgstr ""
7874
7875#. type: <p></p>
7876#: offline.sgml:51
7877msgid ""
7878"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7879"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7880"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7881"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7882"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7883"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7884"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7885"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7886"bad or no connection."
7887msgstr ""
7888
7889#. type: <p></p>
7890#: offline.sgml:57
7891msgid ""
7892"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
7893"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
7894"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7895"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7896msgstr ""
7897
7898#. type: <heading></heading>
7899#: offline.sgml:63
7900msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7901msgstr ""
7902
7903#. type: <p><example>
7904#: offline.sgml:71
7905msgid ""
7906"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7907"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7908"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7909"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7910msgstr ""
7911
7912#. type: <example></example>
7913#: offline.sgml:80
7914#, no-wrap
7915msgid ""
7916" /disc/\n"
7917" archives/\n"
7918" partial/\n"
7919" lists/\n"
7920" partial/\n"
7921" status\n"
7922" sources.list\n"
7923" apt.conf"
7924msgstr ""
7925
7926#. type: <heading></heading>
7927#: offline.sgml:88
7928msgid "The configuration file"
7929msgstr ""
7930
7931#. type: <p></p>
7932#: offline.sgml:96
7933msgid ""
7934"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
7935"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
7936"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
7937"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
7938"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
7939"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
7940msgstr ""
7941
7942#. type: <p><example>
7943#: offline.sgml:100
7944msgid ""
7945"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
7946"disc:"
7947msgstr ""
7948
7949#. type: <example></example>
7950#: offline.sgml:124
7951#, no-wrap
7952msgid ""
7953" APT\n"
7954" {\n"
7955" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it "
7956"tells\n"
7957" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
7958" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
7959" \n"
7960" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
7961" };\n"
7962" \n"
7963" Dir\n"
7964" {\n"
7965" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
7966" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
7967" State \"/disc/\";\n"
7968" State::status \"status\";\n"
7969"\n"
7970" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
7971" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
7972" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
7973" \n"
7974" // Location of the source list.\n"
7975" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
7976" };"
7977msgstr ""
7978
7979#. type: </example></p>
7980#: offline.sgml:129
7981msgid ""
7982"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
7983"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
7984msgstr ""
7985
7986#. type: <p><example>
7987#: offline.sgml:136
7988msgid ""
7989"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy "
7990"<em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the "
7991"directories outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and "
7992"<em>lists/partial/</em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and "
7993"configure the sources.list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
7994msgstr ""
7995
7996#. type: <example></example>
7997#: offline.sgml:142
7998#, no-wrap
7999msgid ""
8000" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8001" # apt-get update\n"
8002" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8003" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8004" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8005msgstr ""
8006
8007#. type: </example></p>
8008#: offline.sgml:149
8009msgid ""
8010"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
8011"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
8012"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
8013"your selections back to the local computer."
8014msgstr ""
8015
8016#. type: <p><example>
8017#: offline.sgml:153
8018msgid ""
8019"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8020"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8021msgstr ""
8022
8023#. type: <example></example>
8024#: offline.sgml:159
8025#, no-wrap
8026msgid ""
8027" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8028" # apt-get check\n"
8029" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8030" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8031" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8032msgstr ""
8033
8034#. type: <p></p>
8035#: offline.sgml:165
8036msgid ""
8037"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8038"local one. This is very important!"
8039msgstr ""
8040
8041#. type: <p></p>
8042#: offline.sgml:172
8043msgid ""
8044"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying "
8045"disc/status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the "
8046"remote machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make "
8047"selections on the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO "
8048"NOT copy the status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8049msgstr ""
8050
8051#. type: <heading></heading>
8052#: offline.sgml:178
8053msgid "Using APT and wget"
8054msgstr ""
8055
8056#. type: <p></p>
8057#: offline.sgml:185
8058msgid ""
8059"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8060"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8061"already has a list of available packages."
8062msgstr ""
8063
8064#. type: <p></p>
8065#: offline.sgml:190
8066msgid ""
8067"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8068"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8069"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8070"packages."
8071msgstr ""
8072
8073#. type: <heading></heading>
8074#: offline.sgml:196
8075msgid "Operation"
8076msgstr ""
8077
8078#. type: <p><example>
8079#: offline.sgml:200
8080msgid ""
8081"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are "
8082"required. We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8083msgstr ""
8084
8085#. type: <example></example>
8086#: offline.sgml:205
8087#, no-wrap
8088msgid ""
8089" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8090" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8091" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8092" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8093msgstr ""
8094
8095#. type: </example></p>
8096#: offline.sgml:210
8097msgid ""
8098"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including "
8099"dselect-upgrade."
8100msgstr ""
8101
8102#. type: <p></p>
8103#: offline.sgml:216
8104msgid ""
8105"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8106"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8107"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8108"output on the disc."
8109msgstr ""
8110
8111#. type: <p><example>
8112#: offline.sgml:219
8113msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8114msgstr ""
8115
8116#. type: <example></example>
8117#: offline.sgml:223
8118#, no-wrap
8119msgid ""
8120" # cd /disc\n"
8121" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8122" [ wait.. ]"
8123msgstr ""
8124
8125#. type: </example><example>
8126#: offline.sgml:228
8127msgid ""
8128"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8129"installation can proceed using,"
8130msgstr ""
8131
8132#. type: <example></example>
8133#: offline.sgml:230
8134#, no-wrap
8135msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8136msgstr ""
8137
8138#. type: </example></p>
8139#: offline.sgml:234
8140msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8141msgstr ""