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1 | // -*- mode: cpp; mode: fold -*- |
2 | // Description /*{{{*/ | |
3 | // $Id: dpkgdb.cc,v 1.7.2.1 2004/01/16 18:58:50 mdz Exp $ | |
4 | /* ###################################################################### | |
5 | ||
6 | DPKGv1 Database Implemenation | |
7 | ||
8 | This class provides parsers and other implementations for the DPKGv1 | |
9 | database. It reads the diversion file, the list files and the status | |
10 | file to build both the list of currently installed files and the | |
11 | currently installed package list. | |
12 | ||
13 | ##################################################################### */ | |
14 | /*}}}*/ | |
15 | // Include Files /*{{{*/ | |
16 | #ifdef __GNUG__ | |
17 | #pragma implementation "apt-pkg/dpkgdb.h" | |
18 | #endif | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <apt-pkg/dpkgdb.h> | |
21 | #include <apt-pkg/configuration.h> | |
22 | #include <apt-pkg/error.h> | |
23 | #include <apt-pkg/progress.h> | |
24 | #include <apt-pkg/tagfile.h> | |
25 | #include <apt-pkg/strutl.h> | |
26 | ||
27 | #include <stdio.h> | |
28 | #include <errno.h> | |
29 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
30 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
31 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
32 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
33 | #include <unistd.h> | |
34 | #include <ctype.h> | |
35 | #include <iostream> | |
36 | #include <apti18n.h> | |
37 | /*}}}*/ | |
38 | using namespace std; | |
39 | ||
40 | // EraseDir - Erase A Directory /*{{{*/ | |
41 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
42 | /* This is necessary to create a new empty sub directory. The caller should | |
43 | invoke mkdir after this with the proper permissions and check for | |
44 | error. Maybe stick this in fileutils */ | |
45 | static bool EraseDir(const char *Dir) | |
46 | { | |
47 | // First we try a simple RM | |
48 | if (rmdir(Dir) == 0 || | |
49 | errno == ENOENT) | |
50 | return true; | |
51 | ||
52 | // A file? Easy enough.. | |
53 | if (errno == ENOTDIR) | |
54 | { | |
55 | if (unlink(Dir) != 0) | |
56 | return _error->Errno("unlink",_("Failed to remove %s"),Dir); | |
57 | return true; | |
58 | } | |
59 | ||
60 | // Should not happen | |
61 | if (errno != ENOTEMPTY) | |
62 | return _error->Errno("rmdir",_("Failed to remove %s"),Dir); | |
63 | ||
64 | // Purge it using rm | |
65 | pid_t Pid = ExecFork(); | |
66 | ||
67 | // Spawn the subprocess | |
68 | if (Pid == 0) | |
69 | { | |
70 | execlp(_config->Find("Dir::Bin::rm","/bin/rm").c_str(), | |
71 | "rm","-rf","--",Dir,(char *)NULL); | |
72 | _exit(100); | |
73 | } | |
74 | return ExecWait(Pid,_config->Find("dir::bin::rm","/bin/rm").c_str()); | |
75 | } | |
76 | /*}}}*/ | |
77 | // DpkgDB::debDpkgDB - Constructor /*{{{*/ | |
78 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
79 | /* */ | |
80 | debDpkgDB::debDpkgDB() : CacheMap(0), FileMap(0) | |
81 | { | |
82 | AdminDir = flNotFile(_config->Find("Dir::State::status")); | |
83 | DiverInode = 0; | |
84 | DiverTime = 0; | |
85 | } | |
86 | /*}}}*/ | |
87 | // DpkgDB::~debDpkgDB - Destructor /*{{{*/ | |
88 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
89 | /* */ | |
90 | debDpkgDB::~debDpkgDB() | |
91 | { | |
92 | delete Cache; | |
93 | Cache = 0; | |
94 | delete CacheMap; | |
95 | CacheMap = 0; | |
96 | ||
97 | delete FList; | |
98 | FList = 0; | |
99 | delete FileMap; | |
100 | FileMap = 0; | |
101 | } | |
102 | /*}}}*/ | |
103 | // DpkgDB::InitMetaTmp - Get the temp dir for meta information /*{{{*/ | |
104 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
105 | /* This creats+empties the meta temporary directory /var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci | |
106 | Only one package at a time can be using the returned meta directory. */ | |
107 | bool debDpkgDB::InitMetaTmp(string &Dir) | |
108 | { | |
109 | string Tmp = AdminDir + "tmp.ci/"; | |
110 | if (EraseDir(Tmp.c_str()) == false) | |
111 | return _error->Error(_("Unable to create %s"),Tmp.c_str()); | |
112 | if (mkdir(Tmp.c_str(),0755) != 0) | |
113 | return _error->Errno("mkdir",_("Unable to create %s"),Tmp.c_str()); | |
114 | ||
115 | // Verify it is on the same filesystem as the main info directory | |
116 | dev_t Dev; | |
117 | struct stat St; | |
118 | if (stat((AdminDir + "info").c_str(),&St) != 0) | |
119 | return _error->Errno("stat",_("Failed to stat %sinfo"),AdminDir.c_str()); | |
120 | Dev = St.st_dev; | |
121 | if (stat(Tmp.c_str(),&St) != 0) | |
122 | return _error->Errno("stat",_("Failed to stat %s"),Tmp.c_str()); | |
123 | if (Dev != St.st_dev) | |
124 | return _error->Error(_("The info and temp directories need to be on the same filesystem")); | |
125 | ||
126 | // Done | |
127 | Dir = Tmp; | |
128 | return true; | |
129 | } | |
130 | /*}}}*/ | |
131 | // DpkgDB::ReadyPkgCache - Prepare the cache with the current status /*{{{*/ | |
132 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
133 | /* This reads in the status file into an empty cache. This really needs | |
134 | to be somehow unified with the high level APT notion of the Database | |
135 | directory, but there is no clear way on how to do that yet. */ | |
136 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadyPkgCache(OpProgress &Progress) | |
137 | { | |
138 | if (Cache != 0) | |
139 | { | |
140 | Progress.OverallProgress(1,1,1,_("Reading package lists")); | |
141 | return true; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | if (CacheMap != 0) | |
145 | { | |
146 | delete CacheMap; | |
147 | CacheMap = 0; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | if (pkgMakeOnlyStatusCache(Progress,&CacheMap) == false) | |
151 | return false; | |
152 | Cache->DropProgress(); | |
153 | ||
154 | return true; | |
155 | } | |
156 | /*}}}*/ | |
157 | // DpkgDB::ReadFList - Read the File Listings in /*{{{*/ | |
158 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
159 | /* This reads the file listing in from the state directory. This is a | |
160 | performance critical routine, as it needs to parse about 50k lines of | |
161 | text spread over a hundred or more files. For an initial cold start | |
162 | most of the time is spent in reading file inodes and so on, not | |
163 | actually parsing. */ | |
164 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadFList(OpProgress &Progress) | |
165 | { | |
166 | // Count the number of packages we need to read information for | |
167 | unsigned long Total = 0; | |
168 | pkgCache &Cache = this->Cache->GetCache(); | |
169 | for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++) | |
170 | { | |
171 | // Only not installed packages have no files. | |
172 | if (I->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::NotInstalled) | |
173 | continue; | |
174 | Total++; | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | /* Switch into the admin dir, this prevents useless lookups for the | |
178 | path components */ | |
179 | string Cwd = SafeGetCWD(); | |
180 | if (chdir((AdminDir + "info/").c_str()) != 0) | |
181 | return _error->Errno("chdir",_("Failed to change to the admin dir %sinfo"),AdminDir.c_str()); | |
182 | ||
183 | // Allocate a buffer. Anything larger than this buffer will be mmaped | |
184 | unsigned long BufSize = 32*1024; | |
185 | char *Buffer = new char[BufSize]; | |
186 | ||
187 | // Begin Loading them | |
188 | unsigned long Count = 0; | |
189 | char Name[300]; | |
190 | for (pkgCache::PkgIterator I = Cache.PkgBegin(); I.end() == false; I++) | |
191 | { | |
192 | /* Only not installed packages have no files. ConfFile packages have | |
193 | file lists but we don't want to read them in */ | |
194 | if (I->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::NotInstalled || | |
195 | I->CurrentState == pkgCache::State::ConfigFiles) | |
196 | continue; | |
197 | ||
198 | // Fetch a package handle to associate with the file | |
199 | pkgFLCache::PkgIterator FlPkg = FList->GetPkg(I.Name(),0,true); | |
200 | if (FlPkg.end() == true) | |
201 | { | |
202 | _error->Error(_("Internal error getting a package name")); | |
203 | break; | |
204 | } | |
205 | ||
206 | Progress.OverallProgress(Count,Total,1,_("Reading file listing")); | |
207 | ||
208 | // Open the list file | |
209 | snprintf(Name,sizeof(Name),"%s.list",I.Name()); | |
210 | int Fd = open(Name,O_RDONLY); | |
211 | ||
212 | /* Okay this is very strange and bad.. Best thing is to bail and | |
213 | instruct the user to look into it. */ | |
214 | struct stat Stat; | |
215 | if (Fd == -1 || fstat(Fd,&Stat) != 0) | |
216 | { | |
217 | _error->Errno("open",_("Failed to open the list file '%sinfo/%s'. If you " | |
218 | "cannot restore this file then make it empty " | |
219 | "and immediately re-install the same version of the package!"), | |
220 | AdminDir.c_str(),Name); | |
221 | break; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | // Set File to be a memory buffer containing the whole file | |
225 | char *File; | |
226 | if ((unsigned)Stat.st_size < BufSize) | |
227 | { | |
228 | if (read(Fd,Buffer,Stat.st_size) != Stat.st_size) | |
229 | { | |
230 | _error->Errno("read",_("Failed reading the list file %sinfo/%s"), | |
231 | AdminDir.c_str(),Name); | |
232 | close(Fd); | |
233 | break; | |
234 | } | |
235 | File = Buffer; | |
236 | } | |
237 | else | |
238 | { | |
239 | // Use mmap | |
240 | File = (char *)mmap(0,Stat.st_size,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE,Fd,0); | |
241 | if (File == (char *)(-1)) | |
242 | { | |
243 | _error->Errno("mmap",_("Failed reading the list file %sinfo/%s"), | |
244 | AdminDir.c_str(),Name); | |
245 | close(Fd); | |
246 | break; | |
247 | } | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | // Parse it | |
251 | const char *Start = File; | |
252 | const char *End = File; | |
253 | const char *Finish = File + Stat.st_size; | |
254 | for (; End < Finish; End++) | |
255 | { | |
256 | // Not an end of line | |
257 | if (*End != '\n' && End + 1 < Finish) | |
258 | continue; | |
259 | ||
260 | // Skip blank lines | |
261 | if (End - Start > 1) | |
262 | { | |
263 | pkgFLCache::NodeIterator Node = FList->GetNode(Start,End, | |
264 | FlPkg.Offset(),true,false); | |
265 | if (Node.end() == true) | |
266 | { | |
267 | _error->Error(_("Internal error getting a node")); | |
268 | break; | |
269 | } | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | // Skip past the end of line | |
273 | for (; *End == '\n' && End < Finish; End++); | |
274 | Start = End; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | close(Fd); | |
278 | if ((unsigned)Stat.st_size >= BufSize) | |
279 | munmap((caddr_t)File,Stat.st_size); | |
280 | ||
281 | // Failed | |
282 | if (End < Finish) | |
283 | break; | |
284 | ||
285 | Count++; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | delete [] Buffer; | |
289 | if (chdir(Cwd.c_str()) != 0) | |
290 | chdir("/"); | |
291 | ||
292 | return !_error->PendingError(); | |
293 | } | |
294 | /*}}}*/ | |
295 | // DpkgDB::ReadDiversions - Load the diversions file /*{{{*/ | |
296 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
297 | /* Read the diversion file in from disk. This is usually invoked by | |
298 | LoadChanges before performing an operation that uses the FLCache. */ | |
299 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadDiversions() | |
300 | { | |
301 | struct stat Stat; | |
302 | if (stat((AdminDir + "diversions").c_str(),&Stat) != 0) | |
303 | return true; | |
304 | ||
305 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
306 | return false; | |
307 | ||
308 | FILE *Fd = fopen((AdminDir + "diversions").c_str(),"r"); | |
309 | if (Fd == 0) | |
310 | return _error->Errno("fopen",_("Failed to open the diversions file %sdiversions"),AdminDir.c_str()); | |
311 | ||
312 | FList->BeginDiverLoad(); | |
313 | while (1) | |
314 | { | |
315 | char From[300]; | |
316 | char To[300]; | |
317 | char Package[100]; | |
318 | ||
319 | // Read the three lines in | |
320 | if (fgets(From,sizeof(From),Fd) == 0) | |
321 | break; | |
322 | if (fgets(To,sizeof(To),Fd) == 0 || | |
323 | fgets(Package,sizeof(Package),Fd) == 0) | |
324 | { | |
325 | _error->Error(_("The diversion file is corrupted")); | |
326 | break; | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | // Strip the \ns | |
330 | unsigned long Len = strlen(From); | |
331 | if (Len < 2 || From[Len-1] != '\n') | |
332 | _error->Error(_("Invalid line in the diversion file: %s"),From); | |
333 | else | |
334 | From[Len-1] = 0; | |
335 | Len = strlen(To); | |
336 | if (Len < 2 || To[Len-1] != '\n') | |
337 | _error->Error(_("Invalid line in the diversion file: %s"),To); | |
338 | else | |
339 | To[Len-1] = 0; | |
340 | Len = strlen(Package); | |
341 | if (Len < 2 || Package[Len-1] != '\n') | |
342 | _error->Error(_("Invalid line in the diversion file: %s"),Package); | |
343 | else | |
344 | Package[Len-1] = 0; | |
345 | ||
346 | // Make sure the lines were parsed OK | |
347 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
348 | break; | |
349 | ||
350 | // Fetch a package | |
351 | if (strcmp(Package,":") == 0) | |
352 | Package[0] = 0; | |
353 | pkgFLCache::PkgIterator FlPkg = FList->GetPkg(Package,0,true); | |
354 | if (FlPkg.end() == true) | |
355 | { | |
356 | _error->Error(_("Internal error getting a package name")); | |
357 | break; | |
358 | } | |
359 | ||
360 | // Install the diversion | |
361 | if (FList->AddDiversion(FlPkg,From,To) == false) | |
362 | { | |
363 | _error->Error(_("Internal error adding a diversion")); | |
364 | break; | |
365 | } | |
366 | } | |
367 | if (_error->PendingError() == false) | |
368 | FList->FinishDiverLoad(); | |
369 | ||
370 | DiverInode = Stat.st_ino; | |
371 | DiverTime = Stat.st_mtime; | |
372 | ||
373 | fclose(Fd); | |
374 | return !_error->PendingError(); | |
375 | } | |
376 | /*}}}*/ | |
377 | // DpkgDB::ReadFileList - Read the file listing /*{{{*/ | |
378 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
379 | /* Read in the file listing. The file listing is created from three | |
380 | sources, *.list, Conffile sections and the Diversion table. */ | |
381 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadyFileList(OpProgress &Progress) | |
382 | { | |
383 | if (Cache == 0) | |
384 | return _error->Error(_("The pkg cache must be initialized first")); | |
385 | if (FList != 0) | |
386 | { | |
387 | Progress.OverallProgress(1,1,1,_("Reading file listing")); | |
388 | return true; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | // Create the cache and read in the file listing | |
392 | FileMap = new DynamicMMap(MMap::Public); | |
393 | FList = new pkgFLCache(*FileMap); | |
394 | if (_error->PendingError() == true || | |
395 | ReadFList(Progress) == false || | |
396 | ReadConfFiles() == false || | |
397 | ReadDiversions() == false) | |
398 | { | |
399 | delete FList; | |
400 | delete FileMap; | |
401 | FileMap = 0; | |
402 | FList = 0; | |
403 | return false; | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | cout << "Node: " << FList->HeaderP->NodeCount << ',' << FList->HeaderP->UniqNodes << endl; | |
407 | cout << "Dir: " << FList->HeaderP->DirCount << endl; | |
408 | cout << "Package: " << FList->HeaderP->PackageCount << endl; | |
409 | cout << "HashSize: " << FList->HeaderP->HashSize << endl; | |
410 | cout << "Size: " << FileMap->Size() << endl; | |
411 | cout << endl; | |
412 | ||
413 | return true; | |
414 | } | |
415 | /*}}}*/ | |
416 | // DpkgDB::ReadConfFiles - Read the conf file sections from the s-file /*{{{*/ | |
417 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
418 | /* Reading the conf files is done by reparsing the status file. This is | |
419 | actually rather fast so it is no big deal. */ | |
420 | bool debDpkgDB::ReadConfFiles() | |
421 | { | |
422 | FileFd File(_config->FindFile("Dir::State::status"),FileFd::ReadOnly); | |
423 | pkgTagFile Tags(&File); | |
424 | if (_error->PendingError() == true) | |
425 | return false; | |
426 | ||
427 | pkgTagSection Section; | |
428 | while (1) | |
429 | { | |
430 | // Skip to the next section | |
431 | unsigned long Offset = Tags.Offset(); | |
432 | if (Tags.Step(Section) == false) | |
433 | break; | |
434 | ||
435 | // Parse the line | |
436 | const char *Start; | |
437 | const char *Stop; | |
438 | if (Section.Find("Conffiles",Start,Stop) == false) | |
439 | continue; | |
440 | ||
441 | const char *PkgStart; | |
442 | const char *PkgEnd; | |
443 | if (Section.Find("Package",PkgStart,PkgEnd) == false) | |
444 | return _error->Error(_("Failed to find a Package: header, offset %lu"),Offset); | |
445 | ||
446 | // Snag a package record for it | |
447 | pkgFLCache::PkgIterator FlPkg = FList->GetPkg(PkgStart,PkgEnd,true); | |
448 | if (FlPkg.end() == true) | |
449 | return _error->Error(_("Internal error getting a package name")); | |
450 | ||
451 | // Parse the conf file lines | |
452 | while (1) | |
453 | { | |
454 | for (; isspace(*Start) != 0 && Start < Stop; Start++); | |
455 | if (Start == Stop) | |
456 | break; | |
457 | ||
458 | // Split it into words | |
459 | const char *End = Start; | |
460 | for (; isspace(*End) == 0 && End < Stop; End++); | |
461 | const char *StartMd5 = End; | |
462 | for (; isspace(*StartMd5) != 0 && StartMd5 < Stop; StartMd5++); | |
463 | const char *EndMd5 = StartMd5; | |
464 | for (; isspace(*EndMd5) == 0 && EndMd5 < Stop; EndMd5++); | |
465 | if (StartMd5 == EndMd5 || Start == End) | |
466 | return _error->Error(_("Bad ConfFile section in the status file. Offset %lu"),Offset); | |
467 | ||
468 | // Insert a new entry | |
469 | unsigned char MD5[16]; | |
470 | if (Hex2Num(string(StartMd5,EndMd5-StartMd5),MD5,16) == false) | |
471 | return _error->Error(_("Error parsing MD5. Offset %lu"),Offset); | |
472 | ||
473 | if (FList->AddConfFile(Start,End,FlPkg,MD5) == false) | |
474 | return false; | |
475 | Start = EndMd5; | |
476 | } | |
477 | } | |
478 | ||
479 | return true; | |
480 | } | |
481 | /*}}}*/ | |
482 | // DpkgDB::LoadChanges - Read in any changed state files /*{{{*/ | |
483 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
484 | /* The only file in the dpkg system that can change while packages are | |
485 | unpacking is the diversions file. */ | |
486 | bool debDpkgDB::LoadChanges() | |
487 | { | |
488 | struct stat Stat; | |
489 | if (stat((AdminDir + "diversions").c_str(),&Stat) != 0) | |
490 | return true; | |
491 | if (DiverInode == Stat.st_ino && DiverTime == Stat.st_mtime) | |
492 | return true; | |
493 | return ReadDiversions(); | |
494 | } | |
495 | /*}}}*/ |