]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - iokit/Kernel/IOUserClient.cpp
xnu-1504.3.12.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / iokit / Kernel / IOUserClient.cpp
index e5bfaeb244e63d5ed66b2fff7891fd3d9ada12bc..7f2c78d1350a45dfbedfc11ebe50f8416c3326f7 100644 (file)
@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ * 
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
  * 
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
  * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
 
+#include <libkern/c++/OSKext.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOKitServer.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOKitKeysPrivate.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOUserClient.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOService.h>
-#include <IOKit/IOService.h>
 #include <IOKit/IORegistryEntry.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOMemoryDescriptor.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOBufferMemoryDescriptor.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOLib.h>
+#include <libkern/OSDebug.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
 
 #include <IOKit/assert.h>
 
 #include "IOServicePrivate.h"
+#include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"
+
+#define SCALAR64(x) ((io_user_scalar_t)((unsigned int)x))
+#define SCALAR32(x) ((uint32_t )x)
+#define ARG32(x)    ((void *)SCALAR32(x))
+#define REF64(x)    ((io_user_reference_t)((UInt64)(x)))
+#define REF32(x)    ((int)(x))
+
+enum
+{
+    kIOUCAsync0Flags = 3ULL,
+    kIOUCAsync64Flag = 1ULL
+};
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
@@ -66,6 +88,7 @@ extern ipc_port_t master_device_port;
 
 extern void iokit_retain_port( ipc_port_t port );
 extern void iokit_release_port( ipc_port_t port );
+extern void iokit_release_port_send( ipc_port_t port );
 
 extern kern_return_t iokit_switch_object_port( ipc_port_t port, io_object_t obj, ipc_kobject_type_t type );
 
@@ -191,7 +214,7 @@ bool IOMachPort::noMoreSendersForObject( OSObject * obj,
 
        machPort = (IOMachPort *) dict->getObject( (const OSSymbol *) obj );
        if( machPort) {
-           destroyed = (machPort->mscount == *mscount);
+           destroyed = (machPort->mscount <= *mscount);
            if( destroyed)
                dict->removeObject( (const OSSymbol *) obj );
            else
@@ -384,12 +407,12 @@ class IOServiceUserNotification : public IOUserNotification
 
     struct PingMsg {
         mach_msg_header_t              msgHdr;
-        OSNotificationHeader           notifyHeader;
+        OSNotificationHeader64         notifyHeader;
     };
 
     enum { kMaxOutstanding = 1024 };
 
-    PingMsg *          pingMsg;
+    PingMsg    *       pingMsg;
     vm_size_t          msgSize;
     OSArray    *       newSet;
     OSObject   *       lastEntry;
@@ -398,11 +421,12 @@ class IOServiceUserNotification : public IOUserNotification
 public:
 
     virtual bool init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                       OSAsyncReference reference );
+                       void * reference, vm_size_t referenceSize,
+                      bool clientIs64 );
     virtual void free();
 
     static bool _handler( void * target,
-                          void * ref, IOService * newService );
+                          void * ref, IOService * newService, IONotifier * notifier );
     virtual bool handler( void * ref, IOService * newService );
 
     virtual OSObject * getNextObject();
@@ -416,16 +440,21 @@ class IOServiceMessageUserNotification : public IOUserNotification
         mach_msg_header_t              msgHdr;
        mach_msg_body_t                 msgBody;
        mach_msg_port_descriptor_t      ports[1];
-        OSNotificationHeader           notifyHeader;
+        OSNotificationHeader64         notifyHeader __attribute__ ((packed));
     };
 
     PingMsg *          pingMsg;
     vm_size_t          msgSize;
+    uint8_t            clientIs64;
+    int                        owningPID;
 
 public:
 
     virtual bool init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                       OSAsyncReference reference, vm_size_t extraSize );
+                      void * reference, vm_size_t referenceSize,
+                      vm_size_t extraSize,
+                      bool clientIs64 );
+
     virtual void free();
     
     static IOReturn _handler( void * target, void * ref,
@@ -506,13 +535,17 @@ OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOServiceUserNotification, IOUserNotification)
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 bool IOServiceUserNotification::init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                                OSAsyncReference reference )
+                                      void * reference, vm_size_t referenceSize,
+                                      bool clientIs64 )
 {
     newSet = OSArray::withCapacity( 1 );
     if( !newSet)
         return( false );
 
-    msgSize = sizeof( PingMsg) + 0;
+    if (referenceSize > sizeof(OSAsyncReference64))
+        return( false );
+
+    msgSize = sizeof(PingMsg) - sizeof(OSAsyncReference64) + referenceSize;
     pingMsg = (PingMsg *) IOMalloc( msgSize);
     if( !pingMsg)
         return( false );
@@ -528,7 +561,7 @@ bool IOServiceUserNotification::init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
 
     pingMsg->notifyHeader.size = 0;
     pingMsg->notifyHeader.type = type;
-    bcopy( reference, pingMsg->notifyHeader.reference, sizeof(OSAsyncReference) );
+    bcopy( reference, pingMsg->notifyHeader.reference, referenceSize );
 
     return( super::init() );
 }
@@ -558,7 +591,7 @@ void IOServiceUserNotification::free( void )
 }
 
 bool IOServiceUserNotification::_handler( void * target,
-                                    void * ref, IOService * newService )
+                                    void * ref, IOService * newService, IONotifier * notifier )
 {
     return( ((IOServiceUserNotification *) target)->handler( ref, newService ));
 }
@@ -592,13 +625,13 @@ bool IOServiceUserNotification::handler( void * ref,
        else
             pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_local_port = NULL;
 
-        kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel( &pingMsg->msgHdr,
+        kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel_proper( &pingMsg->msgHdr,
                                         pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_size);
        if( port)
            iokit_release_port( port );
 
         if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-            IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel {%x}\n", __FILE__, kr );
+            IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel_proper {%x}\n", __FILE__, kr );
     }
 
     return( true );
@@ -637,11 +670,19 @@ OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOServiceMessageUserNotification, IOUserNotificati
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 bool IOServiceMessageUserNotification::init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
-                       OSAsyncReference reference, vm_size_t extraSize )
+                               void * reference, vm_size_t referenceSize, vm_size_t extraSize,
+                               bool client64 )
 {
 
-    extraSize += sizeof(IOServiceInterestContent);
-    msgSize = sizeof( PingMsg) + extraSize;
+    if (referenceSize > sizeof(OSAsyncReference64))
+        return( false );
+
+    clientIs64 = client64;
+
+    owningPID = proc_selfpid();
+
+    extraSize += sizeof(IOServiceInterestContent64);
+    msgSize = sizeof(PingMsg) - sizeof(OSAsyncReference64) + referenceSize + extraSize;
     pingMsg = (PingMsg *) IOMalloc( msgSize);
     if( !pingMsg)
         return( false );
@@ -664,7 +705,7 @@ bool IOServiceMessageUserNotification::init( mach_port_t port, natural_t type,
 
     pingMsg->notifyHeader.size                 = extraSize;
     pingMsg->notifyHeader.type                 = type;
-    bcopy( reference, pingMsg->notifyHeader.reference, sizeof(OSAsyncReference) );
+    bcopy( reference, pingMsg->notifyHeader.reference, referenceSize );
 
     return( super::init() );
 }
@@ -695,22 +736,39 @@ IOReturn IOServiceMessageUserNotification::handler( void * ref,
                                     UInt32 messageType, IOService * provider,
                                     void * messageArgument, vm_size_t argSize )
 {
-    kern_return_t              kr;
-    ipc_port_t                         thisPort, providerPort;
-    IOServiceInterestContent *         data = (IOServiceInterestContent *)
-                                       pingMsg->notifyHeader.content;
+    kern_return_t               kr;
+    ipc_port_t                          thisPort, providerPort;
+    IOServiceInterestContent64 * data = (IOServiceInterestContent64 *)
+                                       ((((uint8_t *) pingMsg) + msgSize) - pingMsg->notifyHeader.size);
+                                        // == pingMsg->notifyHeader.content;
+
+    if (kIOMessageCopyClientID == messageType)
+    {
+       *((void **) messageArgument) = IOCopyLogNameForPID(owningPID);
+       return (kIOReturnSuccess);
+    }
 
     data->messageType = messageType;
-    if( argSize == 0) {
-        argSize = sizeof( messageArgument);
-        data->messageArgument[0] = messageArgument;
-    } else {
+
+    if( argSize == 0)
+    {
+       data->messageArgument[0] = (io_user_reference_t) messageArgument;
+       if (clientIs64)
+           argSize = sizeof(data->messageArgument[0]);
+       else
+       {
+           data->messageArgument[0] |= (data->messageArgument[0] << 32);
+           argSize = sizeof(uint32_t);
+       }
+    }
+    else
+    {
         if( argSize > kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize)
             argSize = kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize;
         bcopy( messageArgument, data->messageArgument, argSize );
     }
-    pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_size = sizeof( PingMsg)
-        + sizeof( IOServiceInterestContent )
+    pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_size = msgSize - pingMsg->notifyHeader.size
+        + sizeof( IOServiceInterestContent64 )
         - sizeof( data->messageArgument)
         + argSize;
 
@@ -718,7 +776,7 @@ IOReturn IOServiceMessageUserNotification::handler( void * ref,
     pingMsg->ports[0].name = providerPort;
     thisPort = iokit_port_for_object( this, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
     pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_local_port = thisPort;
-    kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel( &pingMsg->msgHdr,
+    kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel_proper( &pingMsg->msgHdr,
                                    pingMsg->msgHdr.msgh_size);
     if( thisPort)
        iokit_release_port( thisPort );
@@ -726,7 +784,7 @@ IOReturn IOServiceMessageUserNotification::handler( void * ref,
        iokit_release_port( providerPort );
 
     if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-        IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel {%x}\n", __FILE__, kr );
+        IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel_proper {%x}\n", __FILE__, kr );
 
     return( kIOReturnSuccess );
 }
@@ -753,57 +811,115 @@ void IOUserClient::setAsyncReference(OSAsyncReference asyncRef,
                                      mach_port_t wakePort,
                                      void *callback, void *refcon)
 {
-    asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex] = (natural_t) wakePort;
-    asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutFuncIndex] = (natural_t) callback;
-    asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutRefconIndex] = (natural_t) refcon;
+    asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex]      = ((uintptr_t) wakePort) 
+                                        | (kIOUCAsync0Flags & asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex]);
+    asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutFuncIndex]   = (uintptr_t) callback;
+    asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutRefconIndex] = (uintptr_t) refcon;
 }
 
-IOReturn IOUserClient::clientHasPrivilege( void * securityToken,
-                                            const char * privilegeName )
+void IOUserClient::setAsyncReference64(OSAsyncReference64 asyncRef,
+                                       mach_port_t wakePort,
+                                       mach_vm_address_t callback, io_user_reference_t refcon)
 {
-    kern_return_t         kr;
-    security_token_t      token;
-    mach_msg_type_number_t count;
-
-    count = TASK_SECURITY_TOKEN_COUNT;
-    kr = task_info( (task_t) securityToken, TASK_SECURITY_TOKEN,
-                   (task_info_t) &token, &count );
+    asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex]      = ((io_user_reference_t) wakePort)
+                                        | (kIOUCAsync0Flags & asyncRef[kIOAsyncReservedIndex]);
+    asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutFuncIndex]   = (io_user_reference_t) callback;
+    asyncRef[kIOAsyncCalloutRefconIndex] = refcon;
+}
 
-    if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-    {}
-    else if (!strcmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator))
-    {
-       if (0 != token.val[0])
-           kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
-    }
-    else if (!strcmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeLocalUser))
-    {
-       OSArray *      array;
-       OSDictionary * user = 0;
+static OSDictionary * CopyConsoleUser(UInt32 uid)
+{
+       OSArray * array;
+       OSDictionary * user = 0; 
 
        if ((array = OSDynamicCast(OSArray,
            IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot()->copyProperty(gIOConsoleUsersKey))))
        {
            for (unsigned int idx = 0;
                    (user = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, array->getObject(idx)));
-                   idx++)
-           {
-               OSNumber * num;
-               if ((num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionUIDKey)))
-                 && (token.val[0] == num->unsigned32BitValue()))
-                   break;
+                   idx++) {
+            OSNumber * num;
+            
+            if ((num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionUIDKey)))
+              && (uid == num->unsigned32BitValue())) {
+                user->retain();
+                break;
+            }
            }
            array->release();
        }
-       if (!user)
-           kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
-    }
+    return user;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOUserClient::clientHasPrivilege( void * securityToken,
+                                            const char * privilegeName )
+{
+    kern_return_t           kr;
+    security_token_t        token;
+    mach_msg_type_number_t  count;
+    task_t                  task;
+    OSDictionary *          user;
+    bool                    secureConsole;
+
+    if ((secureConsole = !strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeSecureConsoleProcess,
+            sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeSecureConsoleProcess))))
+        task = (task_t)((IOUCProcessToken *)securityToken)->token;
     else
-       kr = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+        task = (task_t)securityToken;
+    
+    count = TASK_SECURITY_TOKEN_COUNT;
+    kr = task_info( task, TASK_SECURITY_TOKEN, (task_info_t) &token, &count );
+
+    if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
+    {}
+    else if (!strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator, 
+                sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeAdministrator))) {
+        if (0 != token.val[0])
+            kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+    } else if (!strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeLocalUser,
+                sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeLocalUser))) {
+        user = CopyConsoleUser(token.val[0]);
+        if ( user )
+            user->release();
+        else
+            kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;            
+    } else if (secureConsole || !strncmp(privilegeName, kIOClientPrivilegeConsoleUser,
+                                    sizeof(kIOClientPrivilegeConsoleUser))) {
+        user = CopyConsoleUser(token.val[0]);
+        if ( user ) {
+            if (user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey) != kOSBooleanTrue)
+                kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+            else if ( secureConsole ) {
+                OSNumber * pid = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey));
+                if ( pid && pid->unsigned32BitValue() != ((IOUCProcessToken *)securityToken)->pid)
+                    kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+            }
+            user->release();
+        }
+        else 
+            kr = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+    } else
+        kr = kIOReturnUnsupported;
 
     return (kr);
 }
 
+bool IOUserClient::init()
+{
+    if( getPropertyTable())
+        return true;
+    else
+        return super::init();
+}
+
+bool IOUserClient::init(OSDictionary * dictionary)
+{
+    if( getPropertyTable())
+        return true;
+    else
+        return super::init(dictionary);
+}
+
 bool IOUserClient::initWithTask(task_t owningTask,
                                 void * securityID,
                                 UInt32 type )
@@ -858,6 +974,14 @@ IOReturn IOUserClient::registerNotificationPort(
     return( kIOReturnUnsupported);
 }
 
+IOReturn IOUserClient::registerNotificationPort(
+               mach_port_t port,
+               UInt32          type,
+               io_user_reference_t refCon)
+{
+    return (registerNotificationPort(port, type, (UInt32) refCon));
+}
+
 IOReturn IOUserClient::getNotificationSemaphore( UInt32 notification_type,
                                     semaphore_t * semaphore )
 {
@@ -876,11 +1000,22 @@ IOReturn IOUserClient::clientMemoryForType( UInt32 type,
     return( kIOReturnUnsupported);
 }
 
+#if !__LP64__
 IOMemoryMap * IOUserClient::mapClientMemory( 
        IOOptionBits            type,
        task_t                  task,
        IOOptionBits            mapFlags,
        IOVirtualAddress        atAddress )
+{
+    return (NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
+IOMemoryMap * IOUserClient::mapClientMemory64( 
+       IOOptionBits            type,
+       task_t                  task,
+       IOOptionBits            mapFlags,
+       mach_vm_address_t       atAddress )
 {
     IOReturn           err;
     IOOptionBits       options = 0;
@@ -893,7 +1028,7 @@ IOMemoryMap * IOUserClient::mapClientMemory(
 
         options = (options & ~kIOMapUserOptionsMask)
                | (mapFlags & kIOMapUserOptionsMask);
-       map = memory->map( task, atAddress, options );
+       map = memory->createMappingInTask( task, atAddress, options );
        memory->release();
     }
 
@@ -962,49 +1097,126 @@ getTargetAndTrapForIndex(IOService ** targetP, UInt32 index)
       return trap;
 }
 
+IOReturn IOUserClient::releaseAsyncReference64(OSAsyncReference64 reference)
+{
+    mach_port_t port;
+    port = (mach_port_t) (reference[0] & ~kIOUCAsync0Flags);
+
+    if (MACH_PORT_NULL != port)
+       iokit_release_port_send(port);
+
+    return (kIOReturnSuccess);
+}
+
+IOReturn IOUserClient::releaseNotificationPort(mach_port_t port)
+{
+    if (MACH_PORT_NULL != port)
+       iokit_release_port_send(port);
+
+    return (kIOReturnSuccess);
+}
+
 IOReturn IOUserClient::sendAsyncResult(OSAsyncReference reference,
                                        IOReturn result, void *args[], UInt32 numArgs)
 {
-    struct ReplyMsg {
-        mach_msg_header_t      msgHdr;
-        OSNotificationHeader   notifyHdr;
-        IOAsyncCompletionContent asyncContent;
-        void *                 args[kMaxAsyncArgs];
+    OSAsyncReference64  reference64;
+    io_user_reference_t args64[kMaxAsyncArgs];
+    unsigned int        idx;
+
+    if (numArgs > kMaxAsyncArgs)
+        return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
+
+    for (idx = 0; idx < kOSAsyncRef64Count; idx++)
+       reference64[idx] = REF64(reference[idx]);
+
+    for (idx = 0; idx < numArgs; idx++)
+       args64[idx] = REF64(args[idx]);
+
+    return (sendAsyncResult64(reference64, result, args64, numArgs));
+}
+
+IOReturn IOUserClient::sendAsyncResult64(OSAsyncReference64 reference,
+                                        IOReturn result, io_user_reference_t args[], UInt32 numArgs)
+{
+    struct ReplyMsg
+    {
+       mach_msg_header_t msgHdr;
+       union
+       {
+           struct
+           {
+               OSNotificationHeader     notifyHdr;
+               IOAsyncCompletionContent asyncContent;
+               uint32_t                 args[kMaxAsyncArgs];
+           } msg32;
+           struct
+           {
+               OSNotificationHeader64   notifyHdr;
+               IOAsyncCompletionContent asyncContent;
+               io_user_reference_t      args[kMaxAsyncArgs] __attribute__ ((packed));
+           } msg64;
+       } m;
     };
-    ReplyMsg replyMsg;
-    mach_port_t        replyPort;
+    ReplyMsg      replyMsg;
+    mach_port_t          replyPort;
     kern_return_t kr;
 
     // If no reply port, do nothing.
-    replyPort = (mach_port_t) reference[0];
-    if(replyPort == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+    replyPort = (mach_port_t) (reference[0] & ~kIOUCAsync0Flags);
+    if (replyPort == MACH_PORT_NULL)
         return kIOReturnSuccess;
     
-    if(numArgs > kMaxAsyncArgs)
+    if (numArgs > kMaxAsyncArgs)
         return kIOReturnMessageTooLarge;
+
     replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_bits = MACH_MSGH_BITS(MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND /*remote*/,
-                                                0 /*local*/);
-    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size =
-        sizeof(replyMsg) - (kMaxAsyncArgs-numArgs)*sizeof(void *);
+                                               0 /*local*/);
     replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_remote_port = replyPort;
-    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_local_port = 0;
-    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_id = kOSNotificationMessageID;
-
-    replyMsg.notifyHdr.size = sizeof(IOAsyncCompletionContent)
-                            + numArgs*sizeof(void *);
-    replyMsg.notifyHdr.type = kIOAsyncCompletionNotificationType;
-    bcopy( reference, replyMsg.notifyHdr.reference, sizeof(OSAsyncReference));
-
-    replyMsg.asyncContent.result = result;
-    if(numArgs > 0)
-        bcopy(args, replyMsg.args, sizeof(void *)*numArgs);
-     kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel( &replyMsg.msgHdr,
+    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_local_port  = 0;
+    replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_id          = kOSNotificationMessageID;
+    if (kIOUCAsync64Flag & reference[0])
+    {
+       replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size =
+           sizeof(replyMsg.msgHdr) + sizeof(replyMsg.m.msg64) 
+           - (kMaxAsyncArgs - numArgs) * sizeof(io_user_reference_t);
+       replyMsg.m.msg64.notifyHdr.size = sizeof(IOAsyncCompletionContent)
+                                       + numArgs * sizeof(io_user_reference_t);
+       replyMsg.m.msg64.notifyHdr.type = kIOAsyncCompletionNotificationType;
+       bcopy(reference, replyMsg.m.msg64.notifyHdr.reference, sizeof(OSAsyncReference64));
+
+       replyMsg.m.msg64.asyncContent.result = result;
+       if (numArgs)
+           bcopy(args, replyMsg.m.msg64.args, numArgs * sizeof(io_user_reference_t));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+       unsigned int idx;
+
+       replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size =
+           sizeof(replyMsg.msgHdr) + sizeof(replyMsg.m.msg32)
+           - (kMaxAsyncArgs - numArgs) * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+       replyMsg.m.msg32.notifyHdr.size = sizeof(IOAsyncCompletionContent)
+                                       + numArgs * sizeof(uint32_t);
+       replyMsg.m.msg32.notifyHdr.type = kIOAsyncCompletionNotificationType;
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx < kOSAsyncRefCount; idx++)
+           replyMsg.m.msg32.notifyHdr.reference[idx] = REF32(reference[idx]);
+
+       replyMsg.m.msg32.asyncContent.result = result;
+
+       for (idx = 0; idx < numArgs; idx++)
+           replyMsg.m.msg32.args[idx] = REF32(args[idx]);
+    }
+
+     kr = mach_msg_send_from_kernel_proper( &replyMsg.msgHdr,
             replyMsg.msgHdr.msgh_size);
     if( KERN_SUCCESS != kr)
-        IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel {%x}\n", __FILE__, kr );
+        IOLog("%s: mach_msg_send_from_kernel_proper {%x}\n", __FILE__, kr );
     return kr;
 }
 
+
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 extern "C" {
@@ -1020,16 +1232,16 @@ kern_return_t is_io_object_get_class(
        io_name_t className )
 {
        const OSMetaClass* my_obj = NULL;
-
-    if( !object)
-        return( kIOReturnBadArgument );
+       
+       if( !object)
+               return( kIOReturnBadArgument );
                
        my_obj = object->getMetaClass();
        if (!my_obj) {
                return (kIOReturnNotFound);
        }
        
-    strcpy( className, my_obj->getClassName());
+    strlcpy( className, my_obj->getClassName(), sizeof(io_name_t));
     return( kIOReturnSuccess );
 }
 
@@ -1067,7 +1279,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_object_get_superclass(
        my_cstr = superclass->getClassName();
                
        if (my_cstr) {
-               strncpy(class_name, my_cstr, sizeof(io_name_t)-1);
+               strlcpy(class_name, my_cstr, sizeof(io_name_t));
                return( kIOReturnSuccess );
        }
        return (kIOReturnNotFound);
@@ -1106,7 +1318,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_object_get_bundle_identifier(
        
        my_cstr = identifier->getCStringNoCopy();
        if (my_cstr) {
-               strncpy(bundle_name, identifier->getCStringNoCopy(), sizeof(io_name_t)-1);
+               strlcpy(bundle_name, identifier->getCStringNoCopy(), sizeof(io_name_t));
                return( kIOReturnSuccess );
        }
 
@@ -1129,7 +1341,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_object_conforms_to(
 /* Routine io_object_get_retain_count */
 kern_return_t is_io_object_get_retain_count(
        io_object_t object,
-       int *retainCount )
+       uint32_t *retainCount )
 {
     if( !object)
         return( kIOReturnBadArgument );
@@ -1210,12 +1422,12 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_match_property_table_ool(
        io_object_t service,
        io_buf_ptr_t matching,
        mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
-       natural_t *result,
+       kern_return_t *result,
        boolean_t *matches )
 {
-    kern_return_t      kr;
-    vm_offset_t        data;
-    vm_map_offset_t    map_data;
+    kern_return_t        kr;
+    vm_offset_t          data;
+    vm_map_offset_t      map_data;
 
     kr = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) matching );
     data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
@@ -1262,7 +1474,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_get_matching_services_ool(
        mach_port_t master_port,
        io_buf_ptr_t matching,
        mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
-       natural_t *result,
+       kern_return_t *result,
        io_object_t *existing )
 {
     kern_return_t      kr;
@@ -1282,14 +1494,14 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_get_matching_services_ool(
     return( kr );
 }
 
-/* Routine io_service_add_notification */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification(
+static kern_return_t internal_io_service_add_notification(
        mach_port_t master_port,
        io_name_t notification_type,
        io_string_t matching,
        mach_port_t port,
-       io_async_ref_t reference,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       void * reference,
+       vm_size_t referenceSize,
+       bool client64,
        io_object_t * notification )
 {
     IOServiceUserNotification *        userNotify = 0;
@@ -1329,17 +1541,16 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification(
         userNotify = new IOServiceUserNotification;
 
         if( userNotify && !userNotify->init( port, userMsgType,
-                                             reference)) {
+                                             reference, referenceSize, client64)) {
             userNotify->release();
             userNotify = 0;
         }
         if( !userNotify)
            continue;
 
-        notify = IOService::addNotification( sym, dict,
+        notify = IOService::addMatchingNotification( sym, dict,
                                              &userNotify->_handler, userNotify );
        if( notify) {
-            dict = 0;
             *notification = userNotify;
            userNotify->setNotification( notify );
            err = kIOReturnSuccess;
@@ -1356,16 +1567,48 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification(
     return( err );
 }
 
-/* Routine io_service_add_notification_ool */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification_ool(
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_notification */
+kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification(
+       mach_port_t master_port,
+       io_name_t notification_type,
+       io_string_t matching,
+       mach_port_t port,
+       io_async_ref_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       io_object_t * notification )
+{
+    return (internal_io_service_add_notification(master_port, notification_type, 
+               matching, port, &reference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref_t),
+               false, notification));
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_notification_64 */
+kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification_64(
+       mach_port_t master_port,
+       io_name_t notification_type,
+       io_string_t matching,
+       mach_port_t wake_port,
+       io_async_ref64_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       io_object_t *notification )
+{
+    return (internal_io_service_add_notification(master_port, notification_type, 
+               matching, wake_port, &reference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref64_t),
+               true, notification));
+}
+
+
+static kern_return_t internal_io_service_add_notification_ool(
        mach_port_t master_port,
        io_name_t notification_type,
        io_buf_ptr_t matching,
        mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
        mach_port_t wake_port,
-       io_async_ref_t reference,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
-       natural_t *result,
+       void * reference,
+       vm_size_t referenceSize,
+       bool client64,
+       kern_return_t *result,
        io_object_t *notification )
 {
     kern_return_t      kr;
@@ -1377,14 +1620,47 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification_ool(
 
     if( KERN_SUCCESS == kr) {
         // must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
-       *result = is_io_service_add_notification( master_port, notification_type,
-                       (char *) data, wake_port, reference, referenceCnt, notification );
+       *result = internal_io_service_add_notification( master_port, notification_type,
+                       (char *) data, wake_port, reference, referenceSize, client64, notification );
        vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, matchingCnt );
     }
 
     return( kr );
 }
 
+/* Routine io_service_add_notification_ool */
+kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification_ool(
+       mach_port_t master_port,
+       io_name_t notification_type,
+       io_buf_ptr_t matching,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+       mach_port_t wake_port,
+       io_async_ref_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       kern_return_t *result,
+       io_object_t *notification )
+{
+    return (internal_io_service_add_notification_ool(master_port, notification_type, 
+               matching, matchingCnt, wake_port, &reference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref_t),
+               false, result, notification));
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_notification_ool_64 */
+kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification_ool_64(
+       mach_port_t master_port,
+       io_name_t notification_type,
+       io_buf_ptr_t matching,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t matchingCnt,
+       mach_port_t wake_port,
+       io_async_ref64_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       kern_return_t *result,
+       io_object_t *notification )
+{
+    return (internal_io_service_add_notification_ool(master_port, notification_type, 
+               matching, matchingCnt, wake_port, &reference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref64_t),
+               true, result, notification));
+}
 
 /* Routine io_service_add_notification_old */
 kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification_old(
@@ -1392,6 +1668,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification_old(
        io_name_t notification_type,
        io_string_t matching,
        mach_port_t port,
+       // for binary compatibility reasons, this must be natural_t for ILP32
        natural_t ref,
        io_object_t * notification )
 {
@@ -1399,13 +1676,14 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_add_notification_old(
             matching, port, &ref, 1, notification ));
 }
 
-/* Routine io_service_add_message_notification */
-kern_return_t is_io_service_add_interest_notification(
+
+static kern_return_t internal_io_service_add_interest_notification(
         io_object_t _service,
         io_name_t type_of_interest,
         mach_port_t port,
-       io_async_ref_t reference,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       void * reference,
+       vm_size_t referenceSize,
+       bool client64,
         io_object_t * notification )
 {
 
@@ -1422,7 +1700,9 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_add_interest_notification(
         userNotify = new IOServiceMessageUserNotification;
 
         if( userNotify && !userNotify->init( port, kIOServiceMessageNotificationType,
-                                             reference, kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize )) {
+                                             reference, referenceSize,
+                                            kIOUserNotifyMaxMessageSize,
+                                            client64 )) {
             userNotify->release();
             userNotify = 0;
         }
@@ -1445,6 +1725,33 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_add_interest_notification(
     return( err );
 }
 
+/* Routine io_service_add_message_notification */
+kern_return_t is_io_service_add_interest_notification(
+        io_object_t service,
+        io_name_t type_of_interest,
+        mach_port_t port,
+       io_async_ref_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+        io_object_t * notification )
+{
+    return (internal_io_service_add_interest_notification(service, type_of_interest,
+                   port, &reference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref_t), false, notification));
+}
+
+/* Routine io_service_add_interest_notification_64 */
+kern_return_t is_io_service_add_interest_notification_64(
+       io_object_t service,
+       io_name_t type_of_interest,
+       mach_port_t wake_port,
+       io_async_ref64_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       io_object_t *notification )
+{
+    return (internal_io_service_add_interest_notification(service, type_of_interest,
+                   wake_port, &reference[0], sizeof(io_async_ref64_t), true, notification));
+}
+
+
 /* Routine io_service_acknowledge_notification */
 kern_return_t is_io_service_acknowledge_notification(
        io_object_t _service,
@@ -1492,7 +1799,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_registry_get_root_entry(
 kern_return_t is_io_registry_create_iterator(
        mach_port_t master_port,
        io_name_t plane,
-       int options,
+       uint32_t options,
        io_object_t *iterator )
 {
     if( master_port != master_device_port)
@@ -1508,7 +1815,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_registry_create_iterator(
 kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_create_iterator(
        io_object_t registry_entry,
        io_name_t plane,
-       int options,
+       uint32_t options,
        io_object_t *iterator )
 {
     CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
@@ -1646,6 +1953,18 @@ kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_location_in_plane(
         return( kIOReturnNotFound );
 }
 
+/* Routine io_registry_entry_get_registry_entry_id */
+kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_registry_entry_id(
+       io_object_t registry_entry,
+       uint64_t *entry_id )
+{
+    CHECK( IORegistryEntry, registry_entry, entry );
+
+    *entry_id = entry->getRegistryEntryID();
+
+    return (kIOReturnSuccess);
+}
+
 // Create a vm_map_copy_t or kalloc'ed data for memory
 // to be copied out. ipc will free after the copyout.
 
@@ -1669,7 +1988,7 @@ static kern_return_t copyoutkdata( void * data, vm_size_t len,
 kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_property_bytes(
        io_object_t registry_entry,
        io_name_t property_name,
-       io_scalar_inband_t buf,
+       io_struct_inband_t buf,
        mach_msg_type_number_t *dataCnt )
 {
     OSObject   *       obj;
@@ -1727,6 +2046,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_property_bytes(
     return( ret );
 }
 
+
 /* Routine io_registry_entry_get_property */
 kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_property(
        io_object_t registry_entry,
@@ -1770,7 +2090,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_property_recursively(
        io_object_t registry_entry,
        io_name_t plane,
        io_name_t property_name,
-        int options,
+        uint32_t options,
        io_buf_ptr_t *properties,
        mach_msg_type_number_t *propertiesCnt )
 {
@@ -1843,7 +2163,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_set_properties
        io_object_t registry_entry,
        io_buf_ptr_t properties,
        mach_msg_type_number_t propertiesCnt,
-        natural_t * result)
+        kern_return_t * result)
 {
     OSObject *         obj;
     kern_return_t      err;
@@ -1905,7 +2225,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_registry_entry_get_parent_iterator(
 /* Routine io_service_get_busy_state */
 kern_return_t is_io_service_get_busy_state(
        io_object_t _service,
-       int *busyState )
+       uint32_t *busyState )
 {
     CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
 
@@ -1917,11 +2237,15 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_get_busy_state(
 /* Routine io_service_get_state */
 kern_return_t is_io_service_get_state(
        io_object_t _service,
-       uint64_t *state )
+       uint64_t *state,
+       uint32_t *busy_state,
+       uint64_t *accumulated_busy_time )
 {
     CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
 
-    *state = service->getState();
+    *state                 = service->getState();
+    *busy_state            = service->getBusyState();
+    *accumulated_busy_time = service->getAccumulatedBusyTime();
 
     return( kIOReturnSuccess );
 }
@@ -1931,15 +2255,21 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_wait_quiet(
        io_object_t _service,
        mach_timespec_t wait_time )
 {
+    uint64_t    timeoutNS;
+    
     CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
 
-    return( service->waitQuiet( &wait_time ));
+    timeoutNS = wait_time.tv_sec;
+    timeoutNS *= kSecondScale;
+    timeoutNS += wait_time.tv_nsec;
+    
+    return( service->waitQuiet(timeoutNS) );
 }
 
 /* Routine io_service_request_probe */
 kern_return_t is_io_service_request_probe(
        io_object_t _service,
-       int options )
+       uint32_t options )
 {
     CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
 
@@ -1951,7 +2281,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_request_probe(
 kern_return_t is_io_service_open(
        io_object_t _service,
        task_t owningTask,
-       int connect_type,
+       uint32_t connect_type,
        io_object_t *connection )
 {
     IOUserClient       *       client;
@@ -1960,7 +2290,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_open(
     CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
 
     err = service->newUserClient( owningTask, (void *) owningTask,
-               connect_type, &client );
+               connect_type, 0, &client );
 
     if( err == kIOReturnSuccess) {
        assert( OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, client) );
@@ -1970,6 +2300,107 @@ kern_return_t is_io_service_open(
     return( err);
 }
 
+/* Routine io_service_open_ndr */
+kern_return_t is_io_service_open_extended(
+       io_object_t _service,
+       task_t owningTask,
+       uint32_t connect_type,
+       NDR_record_t ndr,
+       io_buf_ptr_t properties,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t propertiesCnt,
+        kern_return_t * result,
+       io_object_t *connection )
+{
+    IOUserClient * client = 0;
+    kern_return_t  err = KERN_SUCCESS;
+    IOReturn      res = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    OSDictionary * propertiesDict = 0;
+    bool          crossEndian;
+    bool          disallowAccess;
+
+    CHECK( IOService, _service, service );
+
+    do
+    {
+       if (properties)
+       {
+           OSObject *      obj;
+           vm_offset_t     data;
+           vm_map_offset_t map_data;
+
+           err = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t) properties );
+           res = err;
+           data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
+           if (KERN_SUCCESS == err)
+           {
+               // must return success after vm_map_copyout() succeeds
+               obj = OSUnserializeXML( (const char *) data );
+               vm_deallocate( kernel_map, data, propertiesCnt );
+               propertiesDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, obj);
+               if (!propertiesDict)
+               {
+                   res = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+                   if (obj)
+                       obj->release();
+               }
+           }
+           if (kIOReturnSuccess != res)
+               break;
+       }
+
+       crossEndian = (ndr.int_rep != NDR_record.int_rep);
+       if (crossEndian)
+       {
+           if (!propertiesDict)
+               propertiesDict = OSDictionary::withCapacity(4);
+           OSData * data = OSData::withBytes(&ndr, sizeof(ndr));
+           if (data)
+           {
+               if (propertiesDict)
+                   propertiesDict->setObject(kIOUserClientCrossEndianKey, data);
+               data->release();
+           }
+       }
+
+       res = service->newUserClient( owningTask, (void *) owningTask,
+                   connect_type, propertiesDict, &client );
+
+       if (propertiesDict)
+           propertiesDict->release();
+
+       if (res == kIOReturnSuccess)
+       {
+           assert( OSDynamicCast(IOUserClient, client) );
+
+           disallowAccess = (crossEndian
+               && (kOSBooleanTrue != service->getProperty(kIOUserClientCrossEndianCompatibleKey))
+               && (kOSBooleanTrue != client->getProperty(kIOUserClientCrossEndianCompatibleKey)));
+
+           if (disallowAccess)
+           {
+               client->clientClose();
+               client->release();
+               client = 0;
+               res = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+               break;
+           }
+           client->sharedInstance = (0 != client->getProperty(kIOUserClientSharedInstanceKey));
+           OSString * creatorName = IOCopyLogNameForPID(proc_selfpid());
+           if (creatorName)
+           {
+               client->setProperty(kIOUserClientCreatorKey, creatorName);
+               creatorName->release();
+           }
+       }
+    }
+    while (false);
+
+    *connection = client;
+    *result = res;
+
+    return (err);
+}
+
 /* Routine io_service_close */
 kern_return_t is_io_service_close(
        io_object_t connection )
@@ -2006,44 +2437,59 @@ kern_return_t is_io_connect_get_service(
 /* Routine io_connect_set_notification_port */
 kern_return_t is_io_connect_set_notification_port(
        io_object_t connection,
-       int notification_type,
+       uint32_t notification_type,
        mach_port_t port,
-       int reference)
+       uint32_t reference)
 {
     CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
 
     return( client->registerNotificationPort( port, notification_type,
-                                               reference ));
+                                               (io_user_reference_t) reference ));
 }
 
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_map_memory(
-       io_object_t     connect,
-       int             type,
-       task_t          task,
-       vm_address_t *  mapAddr,
-       vm_size_t    *  mapSize,
-       int             flags )
+/* Routine io_connect_set_notification_port */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_set_notification_port_64(
+       io_object_t connection,
+       uint32_t notification_type,
+       mach_port_t port,
+       io_user_reference_t reference)
 {
-    IOReturn           err;
-    IOMemoryMap *      map;
+    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client );
+    return( client->registerNotificationPort( port, notification_type,
+                                               reference ));
+}
+
+/* Routine io_connect_map_memory_into_task */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_map_memory_into_task
+(
+       io_connect_t connection,
+       uint32_t memory_type,
+       task_t into_task,
+       mach_vm_address_t *address,
+       mach_vm_size_t *size,
+       uint32_t flags
+)
+{
+    IOReturn           err;
+    IOMemoryMap *      map;
 
-    map = client->mapClientMemory( type, task, flags, *mapAddr );
+    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
+
+    map = client->mapClientMemory64( memory_type, into_task, flags, *address );
 
     if( map) {
-        *mapAddr = map->getVirtualAddress();
-        if( mapSize)
-            *mapSize = map->getLength();
+        *address = map->getAddress();
+        if( size)
+            *size = map->getSize();
 
-        if( task != current_task()) {
+        if( client->sharedInstance
+           || (into_task != current_task())) {
             // push a name out to the task owning the map,
             // so we can clean up maps
-#if IOASSERT
-           mach_port_name_t name =
-#endif
-           IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask(
-                                    task, map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+           mach_port_name_t name __unused =
+               IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask(
+                                    into_task, map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
             assert( name );
 
         } else {
@@ -2064,6 +2510,30 @@ kern_return_t is_io_connect_map_memory(
     return( err );
 }
 
+/* Routine is_io_connect_map_memory */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_map_memory(
+       io_object_t     connect,
+       uint32_t        type,
+       task_t          task,
+       vm_address_t *  mapAddr,
+       vm_size_t    *  mapSize,
+       uint32_t        flags )
+{
+    IOReturn         err;
+    mach_vm_address_t address;
+    mach_vm_size_t    size;
+
+    address = SCALAR64(*mapAddr);
+    size    = SCALAR64(*mapSize);
+
+    err = is_io_connect_map_memory_into_task(connect, type, task, &address, &size, flags);
+
+    *mapAddr = SCALAR32(address);
+    *mapSize = SCALAR32(size);
+
+    return (err);
+}
+
 IOMemoryMap * IOUserClient::removeMappingForDescriptor(IOMemoryDescriptor * mem)
 {
     OSIterator *  iter;
@@ -2091,27 +2561,29 @@ IOMemoryMap * IOUserClient::removeMappingForDescriptor(IOMemoryDescriptor * mem)
     return (map);
 }
 
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_unmap_memory(
-       io_object_t     connect,
-       int             type,
-       task_t          task,
-       vm_address_t    mapAddr )
+/* Routine io_connect_unmap_memory_from_task */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_unmap_memory_from_task
+(
+       io_connect_t connection,
+       uint32_t memory_type,
+       task_t from_task,
+       mach_vm_address_t address)
 {
     IOReturn           err;
     IOOptionBits       options = 0;
     IOMemoryDescriptor * memory;
     IOMemoryMap *      map;
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client );
+    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
 
-    err = client->clientMemoryForType( (UInt32) type, &options, &memory );
+    err = client->clientMemoryForType( (UInt32) memory_type, &options, &memory );
 
     if( memory && (kIOReturnSuccess == err)) {
 
         options = (options & ~kIOMapUserOptionsMask)
                | kIOMapAnywhere | kIOMapReference;
 
-       map = memory->map( task, mapAddr, options );
+       map = memory->createMappingInTask( from_task, address, options );
        memory->release();
         if( map)
        {
@@ -2121,17 +2593,17 @@ kern_return_t is_io_connect_unmap_memory(
             IOLockUnlock( gIOObjectPortLock);
 
            mach_port_name_t name = 0;
-           if (task != current_task())
-               name = IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask( task, map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
+           if (from_task != current_task())
+               name = IOMachPort::makeSendRightForTask( from_task, map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
            if (name)
            {
-               map->unmap();
-               err = iokit_mod_send_right( task, name, -2 );
+               map->userClientUnmap();
+               err = iokit_mod_send_right( from_task, name, -2 );
                err = kIOReturnSuccess;
            }
            else
                IOMachPort::releasePortForObject( map, IKOT_IOKIT_OBJECT );
-           if (task == current_task())
+           if (from_task == current_task())
                map->release();
         }
        else
@@ -2141,6 +2613,22 @@ kern_return_t is_io_connect_unmap_memory(
     return( err );
 }
 
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_unmap_memory(
+       io_object_t     connect,
+       uint32_t        type,
+       task_t          task,
+       vm_address_t    mapAddr )
+{
+    IOReturn           err;
+    mach_vm_address_t   address;
+    
+    address = SCALAR64(mapAddr);
+    
+    err = is_io_connect_unmap_memory_from_task(connect, type, task, mapAddr);
+
+    return (err);
+}
+
 
 /* Routine io_connect_add_client */
 kern_return_t is_io_connect_add_client(
@@ -2159,417 +2647,671 @@ kern_return_t is_io_connect_set_properties(
        io_object_t connection,
        io_buf_ptr_t properties,
        mach_msg_type_number_t propertiesCnt,
-        natural_t * result)
+        kern_return_t * result)
 {
     return( is_io_registry_entry_set_properties( connection, properties, propertiesCnt, result ));
 }
 
 
-/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO(
-       io_object_t     connect,
-       UInt32          index,
-        void *         input[],
-        IOByteCount    inputCount,
-        void *         output[],
-        IOByteCount *  outputCount )
+/* Routine io_user_client_method */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_method
+(
+       io_connect_t connection,
+       uint32_t selector,
+       io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_input,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_inputCnt,
+       io_struct_inband_t inband_input,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t inband_inputCnt,
+       mach_vm_address_t ool_input,
+       mach_vm_size_t ool_input_size,
+       io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_output,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t *scalar_outputCnt,
+       io_struct_inband_t inband_output,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t *inband_outputCnt,
+       mach_vm_address_t ool_output,
+       mach_vm_size_t * ool_output_size
+)
 {
-    IOReturn           err;
-    IOExternalMethod * method;
-    IOService *                object;
-    IOMethod           func;
+    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-    if( (method = client->getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index))) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-       if( kIOUCScalarIScalarO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-           continue;
-       if( inputCount != method->count0)
-           continue;
-       if( *outputCount != method->count1)
-           continue;
+    IOExternalMethodArguments args;
+    IOReturn ret;
+    IOMemoryDescriptor * inputMD  = 0;
+    IOMemoryDescriptor * outputMD = 0;
 
-       func = method->func;
+    bzero(&args.__reserved[0], sizeof(args.__reserved));
+    args.version = kIOExternalMethodArgumentsCurrentVersion;
 
-       switch( inputCount) {
+    args.selector = selector;
 
-           case 6:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                       input[3], input[4], input[5] );
-               break;
-           case 5:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                       input[3], input[4], 
-                                       &output[0] );
-               break;
-           case 4:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                       input[3],
-                                       &output[0], &output[1] );
-               break;
-           case 3:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                       &output[0], &output[1], &output[2] );
-               break;
-           case 2:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1],
-                                       &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-                                       &output[3] );
-               break;
-           case 1:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0],
-                                       &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-                                       &output[3], &output[4] );
-               break;
-           case 0:
-               err = (object->*func)(  &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-                                       &output[3], &output[4], &output[5] );
-               break;
+    args.asyncWakePort       = MACH_PORT_NULL;
+    args.asyncReference      = 0;
+    args.asyncReferenceCount = 0;
 
-           default:
-               IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
-       }
-      } while( false);
+    args.scalarInput = scalar_input;
+    args.scalarInputCount = scalar_inputCnt;
+    args.structureInput = inband_input;
+    args.structureInputSize = inband_inputCnt;
 
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    if (ool_input)
+       inputMD = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(ool_input, ool_input_size, 
+                                                   kIODirectionOut, current_task());
 
-    return( err);
+    args.structureInputDescriptor = inputMD;
+
+    args.scalarOutput = scalar_output;
+    args.scalarOutputCount = *scalar_outputCnt;
+    args.structureOutput = inband_output;
+    args.structureOutputSize = *inband_outputCnt;
+
+    if (ool_output)
+    {
+       outputMD = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(ool_output, *ool_output_size, 
+                                                   kIODirectionIn, current_task());
+    }
+
+    args.structureOutputDescriptor = outputMD;
+    args.structureOutputDescriptorSize = *ool_output_size;
+
+    ret = client->externalMethod( selector, &args );
+
+    *scalar_outputCnt = args.scalarOutputCount;
+    *inband_outputCnt = args.structureOutputSize;
+    *ool_output_size  = args.structureOutputDescriptorSize;
+
+    if (inputMD)
+       inputMD->release();
+    if (outputMD)
+       outputMD->release();
+
+    return (ret);
 }
 
-/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO(
-       io_object_t     connect,
-       UInt32          index,
-        void *         input[],
-        IOByteCount    inputCount,
-        void *         output,
-        IOByteCount *  outputCount )
+/* Routine io_async_user_client_method */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_async_method
+(
+       io_connect_t connection,
+       mach_port_t wake_port,
+       io_async_ref64_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       uint32_t selector,
+       io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_input,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_inputCnt,
+       io_struct_inband_t inband_input,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t inband_inputCnt,
+       mach_vm_address_t ool_input,
+       mach_vm_size_t ool_input_size,
+       io_scalar_inband64_t scalar_output,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t *scalar_outputCnt,
+       io_struct_inband_t inband_output,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t *inband_outputCnt,
+       mach_vm_address_t ool_output,
+       mach_vm_size_t * ool_output_size
+)
 {
-    IOReturn           err;
-    IOExternalMethod * method;
-    IOService *                object;
-    IOMethod           func;
+    CHECK( IOUserClient, connection, client );
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
+    IOExternalMethodArguments args;
+    IOReturn ret;
+    IOMemoryDescriptor * inputMD  = 0;
+    IOMemoryDescriptor * outputMD = 0;
 
-    if( (method = client->getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-       if( kIOUCScalarIStructO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-           continue;
-       if( inputCount != method->count0)
-           continue;
-       if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-               && (*outputCount != method->count1))
-           continue;
+    bzero(&args.__reserved[0], sizeof(args.__reserved));
+    args.version = kIOExternalMethodArgumentsCurrentVersion;
 
-       func = method->func;
+    reference[0]            = (io_user_reference_t) wake_port;
+    if (vm_map_is_64bit(get_task_map(current_task()))) 
+       reference[0]         |= kIOUCAsync64Flag;
 
-       switch( inputCount) {
+    args.selector = selector;
 
-           case 5:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4],
-                                        output );
-               break;
-           case 4:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                       input[3],
-                                       output, (void *)outputCount );
-               break;
-           case 3:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                       output, (void *)outputCount, 0 );
-               break;
-           case 2:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0], input[1],
-                                       output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0 );
-               break;
-           case 1:
-               err = (object->*func)(  input[0],
-                                       output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0, 0 );
-               break;
-           case 0:
-               err = (object->*func)(  output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
-               break;
+    args.asyncWakePort       = wake_port;
+    args.asyncReference      = reference;
+    args.asyncReferenceCount = referenceCnt;
 
-           default:
-               IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
-       }
-      } while( false);
+    args.scalarInput = scalar_input;
+    args.scalarInputCount = scalar_inputCnt;
+    args.structureInput = inband_input;
+    args.structureInputSize = inband_inputCnt;
 
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    if (ool_input)
+       inputMD = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(ool_input, ool_input_size,
+                                                   kIODirectionOut, current_task());
 
-    return( err);
+    args.structureInputDescriptor = inputMD;
+
+    args.scalarOutput = scalar_output;
+    args.scalarOutputCount = *scalar_outputCnt;
+    args.structureOutput = inband_output;
+    args.structureOutputSize = *inband_outputCnt;
+
+    if (ool_output)
+    {
+       outputMD = IOMemoryDescriptor::withAddressRange(ool_output, *ool_output_size,
+                                                   kIODirectionIn, current_task());
+    }
+
+    args.structureOutputDescriptor = outputMD;
+    args.structureOutputDescriptorSize = *ool_output_size;
+
+    ret = client->externalMethod( selector, &args );
+
+    *inband_outputCnt = args.structureOutputSize;
+    *ool_output_size  = args.structureOutputDescriptorSize;
+
+    if (inputMD)
+       inputMD->release();
+    if (outputMD)
+       outputMD->release();
+
+    return (ret);
 }
 
-/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI(
-       io_connect_t    connect,
-       UInt32          index,
-        void *         input[],
-        IOByteCount    inputCount,
-        UInt8 *                inputStruct,
-        IOByteCount    inputStructCount )
+/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO(
+       io_object_t        connect,
+       uint32_t           index,
+        io_scalar_inband_t       input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+        io_scalar_inband_t       output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t * outputCount )
+{
+    IOReturn err;
+    uint32_t i;
+    io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+    io_scalar_inband64_t _output;
+
+    mach_msg_type_number_t struct_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++)
+       _input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+       
+    err = is_io_connect_method(connect, index, 
+                   _input, inputCount, 
+                   NULL, 0,
+                   0, 0,
+                   _output, outputCount,
+                   NULL, &struct_outputCnt,
+                   0, &ool_output_size);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < *outputCount; i++)
+       output[i] = SCALAR32(_output[i]);
+
+    return (err);
+}
+
+kern_return_t shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO(
+       IOExternalMethod *      method,
+       IOService *             object,
+        const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+        io_user_scalar_t * output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t * outputCount )
 {
-    IOReturn           err;
-    IOExternalMethod * method;
-    IOService *                object;
     IOMethod           func;
+    io_scalar_inband_t  _output;
+    IOReturn           err;
+    err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
+    do {
 
-    if( (method = client->getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-       if( kIOUCScalarIStructI != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-           continue;
-       if( (0xffffffff != method->count0)
-               && (inputCount != method->count0))
+       if( inputCount != method->count0)
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
            continue;
-       if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-               && (inputStructCount != method->count1))
+       }
+       if( *outputCount != method->count1)
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
            continue;
+       }
 
        func = method->func;
 
        switch( inputCount) {
 
+           case 6:
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                       ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]), ARG32(input[5]) );
+               break;
            case 5:
-               err = (object->*func)( input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                       input[3], input[4]
-                                       inputStruct );
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                       ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4])
+                                       &_output[0] );
                break;
            case 4:
-               err = (object->*func)( input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                       input[3],
-                                       inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount );
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                       ARG32(input[3]),
+                                       &_output[0], &_output[1] );
                break;
            case 3:
-               err = (object->*func)( input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                       inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-                                       0 );
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                       &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2] );
                break;
            case 2:
-               err = (object->*func)( input[0], input[1],
-                                       inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-                                       0, 0 );
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+                                       &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+                                       &_output[3] );
                break;
            case 1:
-               err = (object->*func)( input[0],
-                                       inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-                                       0, 0, 0 );
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]),
+                                       &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+                                       &_output[3], &_output[4] );
                break;
            case 0:
-               err = (object->*func)( inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
-                                       0, 0, 0, 0 );
+               err = (object->*func)(  &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+                                       &_output[3], &_output[4], &_output[5] );
                break;
 
            default:
-               IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
+               IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
        }
-      } while( false);
+    }
+    while( false);
 
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    uint32_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < *outputCount; i++)
+       output[i] = SCALAR32(_output[i]);
 
     return( err);
 }
 
-/* Routine io_connect_method_structureI_structureO */
-kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_structureI_structureO(
+/* Routine io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO */
+kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO(
+       io_object_t        connect,
+       mach_port_t wake_port,
+       io_async_ref_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       uint32_t           index,
+        io_scalar_inband_t       input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+        io_scalar_inband_t       output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t * outputCount )
+{
+    IOReturn err;
+    uint32_t i;
+    io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+    io_scalar_inband64_t _output;
+    io_async_ref64_t _reference;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < referenceCnt; i++)
+       _reference[i] = REF64(reference[i]);
+
+    mach_msg_type_number_t struct_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++)
+       _input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+
+    err = is_io_connect_async_method(connect, 
+                   wake_port, _reference, referenceCnt,
+                   index, 
+                   _input, inputCount, 
+                   NULL, 0,
+                   0, 0,
+                   _output, outputCount,
+                   NULL, &struct_outputCnt,
+                   0, &ool_output_size);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < *outputCount; i++)
+       output[i] = SCALAR32(_output[i]);
+
+    return (err);
+}
+/* Routine io_async_method_scalarI_structureO */
+kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureO(
        io_object_t     connect,
-       UInt32          index,
-        UInt8 *                input,
-        IOByteCount    inputCount,
-        UInt8 *                output,
-        IOByteCount *  outputCount )
+       mach_port_t wake_port,
+       io_async_ref_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       uint32_t        index,
+        io_scalar_inband_t input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t *       outputCount )
 {
-    IOReturn           err;
-    IOExternalMethod * method;
-    IOService *                object;
-    IOMethod           func;
+    uint32_t i;
+    io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+    io_async_ref64_t _reference;
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
+    for (i = 0; i < referenceCnt; i++)
+       _reference[i] = REF64(reference[i]);
 
-    if( (method = client->getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-       if( kIOUCStructIStructO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-           continue;
-       if( (0xffffffff != method->count0)
-               && (inputCount != method->count0))
-           continue;
-       if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-               && (*outputCount != method->count1))
-           continue;
+    mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
 
-       func = method->func;
+    for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++)
+       _input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+       
+    return (is_io_connect_async_method(connect, 
+                   wake_port, _reference, referenceCnt,
+                   index,
+                   _input, inputCount, 
+                   NULL, 0,
+                   0, 0,
+                   NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+                   output, outputCount,
+                   0, &ool_output_size));
+}
 
-       if( method->count1) {
-           if( method->count0) {
-               err = (object->*func)( input, output,
-                                       (void *)inputCount, outputCount, 0, 0 );
-           } else {
-               err = (object->*func)( output, outputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
-           }
-       } else {
-               err = (object->*func)( input, (void *)inputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
-       }
+/* Routine io_async_method_scalarI_structureI */
+kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureI(
+       io_connect_t            connect,
+       mach_port_t wake_port,
+       io_async_ref_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       uint32_t                index,
+        io_scalar_inband_t     input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t     inputStruct,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputStructCount )
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+    io_async_ref64_t _reference;
 
-      } while( false);
+    for (i = 0; i < referenceCnt; i++)
+       _reference[i] = REF64(reference[i]);
 
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_msg_type_number_t inband_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
 
-    return( err);
+    for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++)
+       _input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+       
+    return (is_io_connect_async_method(connect, 
+                   wake_port, _reference, referenceCnt,
+                   index,
+                   _input, inputCount, 
+                   inputStruct, inputStructCount,
+                   0, 0,
+                   NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+                   NULL, &inband_outputCnt,
+                   0, &ool_output_size));
 }
 
-kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO(
-        io_object_t    connect,
-        mach_port_t    wakePort,
-       io_async_ref_t          reference,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t  referenceCnt,
-        UInt32         index,
-        void *         input[],
-        IOByteCount    inputCount,
-        void *         output[],
-        IOByteCount *  outputCount )
+/* Routine io_async_method_structureI_structureO */
+kern_return_t is_io_async_method_structureI_structureO(
+       io_object_t     connect,
+       mach_port_t wake_port,
+       io_async_ref_t reference,
+       mach_msg_type_number_t referenceCnt,
+       uint32_t        index,
+        io_struct_inband_t             input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t *       outputCount )
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+    io_async_ref64_t _reference;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < referenceCnt; i++)
+       _reference[i] = REF64(reference[i]);
+
+    return (is_io_connect_async_method(connect,
+                   wake_port, _reference, referenceCnt,
+                   index,
+                   NULL, 0, 
+                   input, inputCount,
+                   0, 0,
+                   NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+                   output, outputCount,
+                   0, &ool_output_size));
+}
+
+
+kern_return_t shim_io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO(
+       IOExternalAsyncMethod * method,
+       IOService *             object,
+       mach_port_t             asyncWakePort,
+       io_user_reference_t *   asyncReference,
+       uint32_t                asyncReferenceCount,
+        const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t  inputCount,
+        io_user_scalar_t * output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t * outputCount )
 {
-    IOReturn           err;
-    IOExternalAsyncMethod *method;
-    IOService *                object;
     IOAsyncMethod      func;
+    uint32_t           i;
+    io_scalar_inband_t  _output;
+    IOReturn           err;
+    io_async_ref_t     reference;
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
-    if( (method = client->getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-        if( kIOUCScalarIScalarO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-            continue;
-        if( inputCount != method->count0)
-            continue;
-        if( *outputCount != method->count1)
-            continue;
+    for (i = 0; i < asyncReferenceCount; i++)
+       reference[i] = REF32(asyncReference[i]);
 
-        reference[0] = (natural_t) wakePort;
-        func = method->func;
+    err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    do {
+
+       if( inputCount != method->count0)
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+       if( *outputCount != method->count1)
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+
+       func = method->func;
 
         switch( inputCount) {
 
             case 6:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4], input[5] );
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                        ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]), ARG32(input[5]) );
                 break;
             case 5:
                 err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4],
-                                        &output[0] );
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                        ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
+                                        &_output[0] );
                 break;
             case 4:
                 err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3],
-                                        &output[0], &output[1] );
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                        ARG32(input[3]),
+                                        &_output[0], &_output[1] );
                 break;
             case 3:
                 err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        &output[0], &output[1], &output[2] );
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                        &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2] );
                 break;
             case 2:
                 err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1],
-                                        &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-                                        &output[3] );
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+                                        &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+                                        &_output[3] );
                 break;
             case 1:
                 err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        input[0],
-                                        &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-                                        &output[3], &output[4] );
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), 
+                                       &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+                                        &_output[3], &_output[4] );
                 break;
             case 0:
                 err = (object->*func)(  reference,
-                                        &output[0], &output[1], &output[2],
-                                        &output[3], &output[4], &output[5] );
+                                        &_output[0], &_output[1], &_output[2],
+                                        &_output[3], &_output[4], &_output[5] );
                 break;
 
-            default:
-                IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
-        }
-      } while( false);
+            default:
+                IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
+        }
+    }
+    while( false);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < *outputCount; i++)
+       output[i] = SCALAR32(_output[i]);
+
+    return( err);
+}
+
+
+/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO(
+       io_object_t     connect,
+       uint32_t        index,
+        io_scalar_inband_t input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t *       outputCount )
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+
+    mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++)
+       _input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+       
+    return (is_io_connect_method(connect, index, 
+                   _input, inputCount, 
+                   NULL, 0,
+                   0, 0,
+                   NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+                   output, outputCount,
+                   0, &ool_output_size));
+}
+
+kern_return_t shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO(
+
+       IOExternalMethod *      method,
+       IOService *             object,
+        const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             output,
+        IOByteCount *  outputCount )
+{
+    IOMethod           func;
+    IOReturn           err;
+
+    err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    do {
+       if( inputCount != method->count0)
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+               && (*outputCount != method->count1))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+
+       func = method->func;
+
+       switch( inputCount) {
+
+           case 5:
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                        ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
+                                        output );
+               break;
+           case 4:
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                       ARG32(input[3]),
+                                       output, (void *)outputCount );
+               break;
+           case 3:
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                       output, (void *)outputCount, 0 );
+               break;
+           case 2:
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+                                       output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0 );
+               break;
+           case 1:
+               err = (object->*func)(  ARG32(input[0]),
+                                       output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0, 0 );
+               break;
+           case 0:
+               err = (object->*func)(  output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
+               break;
 
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+           default:
+               IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
+       }
+    }
+    while( false);
 
     return( err);
 }
 
-kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureO(
-        io_object_t    connect,
-        mach_port_t    wakePort,
-       io_async_ref_t          reference,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t  referenceCnt,
-        UInt32         index,
-        void *         input[],
-        IOByteCount    inputCount,
-        void *         output,
-        IOByteCount *  outputCount )
+
+kern_return_t shim_io_async_method_scalarI_structureO(
+       IOExternalAsyncMethod * method,
+       IOService *             object,
+       mach_port_t             asyncWakePort,
+       io_user_reference_t *   asyncReference,
+       uint32_t                asyncReferenceCount,
+        const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t *       outputCount )
 {
-    IOReturn           err;
-    IOExternalAsyncMethod *method;
-    IOService *                object;
     IOAsyncMethod      func;
+    uint32_t           i;
+    IOReturn           err;
+    io_async_ref_t     reference;
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
+    for (i = 0; i < asyncReferenceCount; i++)
+       reference[i] = REF32(asyncReference[i]);
 
-    if( (method = client->getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-        if( kIOUCScalarIStructO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-            continue;
-        if( inputCount != method->count0)
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-                && (*outputCount != method->count1))
-            continue;
+    err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    do {
+       if( inputCount != method->count0)
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+               && (*outputCount != method->count1))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
 
-        reference[0] = (natural_t) wakePort;
-        func = method->func;
+       func = method->func;
 
         switch( inputCount) {
 
             case 5:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                        ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
                                         output );
                 break;
             case 4:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                        ARG32(input[3]),
                                         output, (void *)outputCount );
                 break;
             case 3:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
                                         output, (void *)outputCount, 0 );
                 break;
             case 2:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
                                         output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0 );
                 break;
             case 1:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]),
                                         output, (void *)outputCount, 0, 0, 0 );
                 break;
             case 0:
@@ -2578,78 +3320,176 @@ kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureO(
                 break;
 
             default:
-                IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
+                IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
         }
-      } while( false);
+    }
+    while( false);
 
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    return( err);
+}
+
+/* Routine io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI(
+       io_connect_t            connect,
+       uint32_t                index,
+        io_scalar_inband_t     input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t     inputStruct,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputStructCount )
+{
+    uint32_t i;
+    io_scalar_inband64_t _input;
+
+    mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_msg_type_number_t inband_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < inputCount; i++)
+       _input[i] = SCALAR64(input[i]);
+       
+    return (is_io_connect_method(connect, index, 
+                   _input, inputCount, 
+                   inputStruct, inputStructCount,
+                   0, 0,
+                   NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+                   NULL, &inband_outputCnt,
+                   0, &ool_output_size));
+}
+
+kern_return_t shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI(
+    IOExternalMethod * method,
+    IOService *                object,
+        const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             inputStruct,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputStructCount )
+{
+    IOMethod           func;
+    IOReturn           err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    do
+    {
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count0)
+               && (inputCount != method->count0))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+               && (inputStructCount != method->count1))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+
+       func = method->func;
+
+       switch( inputCount) {
+
+           case 5:
+               err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                       ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]), 
+                                       inputStruct );
+               break;
+           case 4:
+               err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), (void *)  input[2],
+                                       ARG32(input[3]),
+                                       inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount );
+               break;
+           case 3:
+               err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                       inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
+                                       0 );
+               break;
+           case 2:
+               err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
+                                       inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
+                                       0, 0 );
+               break;
+           case 1:
+               err = (object->*func)( ARG32(input[0]),
+                                       inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
+                                       0, 0, 0 );
+               break;
+           case 0:
+               err = (object->*func)( inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
+                                       0, 0, 0, 0 );
+               break;
+
+           default:
+               IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
+       }
+    }
+    while (false);
 
     return( err);
 }
 
-kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureI(
-            io_connect_t       connect,
-            mach_port_t                wakePort,
-           io_async_ref_t          reference,
-           mach_msg_type_number_t  referenceCnt,
-            UInt32             index,
-            void *             input[],
-            IOByteCount        inputCount,
-            UInt8 *            inputStruct,
-            IOByteCount        inputStructCount )
+kern_return_t shim_io_async_method_scalarI_structureI(
+       IOExternalAsyncMethod * method,
+       IOService *             object,
+       mach_port_t             asyncWakePort,
+       io_user_reference_t *   asyncReference,
+       uint32_t                asyncReferenceCount,
+        const io_user_scalar_t * input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             inputStruct,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputStructCount )
 {
-    IOReturn           err;
-    IOExternalAsyncMethod *method;
-    IOService *                object;
     IOAsyncMethod      func;
+    uint32_t           i;
+    IOReturn           err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    io_async_ref_t     reference;
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
+    for (i = 0; i < asyncReferenceCount; i++)
+       reference[i] = REF32(asyncReference[i]);
 
-    if( (method = client->getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-        if( kIOUCScalarIStructI != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count0)
-                && (inputCount != method->count0))
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-                && (inputStructCount != method->count1))
-            continue;
+    do
+    {
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count0)
+               && (inputCount != method->count0))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+               && (inputStructCount != method->count1))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
 
-        reference[0] = (natural_t) wakePort;
         func = method->func;
 
         switch( inputCount) {
 
             case 5:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3], input[4],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                        ARG32(input[3]), ARG32(input[4]),
                                         inputStruct );
                 break;
             case 4:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
-                                        input[3],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
+                                        ARG32(input[3]),
                                         inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount );
                 break;
             case 3:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1], input[2],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]), ARG32(input[2]),
                                         inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
                                         0 );
                 break;
             case 2:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0], input[1],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]), ARG32(input[1]),
                                         inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
                                         0, 0 );
                 break;
             case 1:
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
-                                        input[0],
+                                        ARG32(input[0]),
                                         inputStruct, (void *)inputStructCount,
                                         0, 0, 0 );
                 break;
@@ -2660,47 +3500,115 @@ kern_return_t is_io_async_method_scalarI_structureI(
                 break;
 
             default:
-                IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", client->getName());
+                IOLog("%s: Bad method table\n", object->getName());
         }
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    }
+    while (false);
 
     return( err);
 }
 
-kern_return_t is_io_async_method_structureI_structureO(
-        io_object_t    connect,
-        mach_port_t wakePort,
-       io_async_ref_t          reference,
-       mach_msg_type_number_t  referenceCnt,
-        UInt32         index,
-        UInt8 *                input,
-        IOByteCount    inputCount,
-        UInt8 *                output,
+/* Routine io_connect_method_structureI_structureO */
+kern_return_t is_io_connect_method_structureI_structureO(
+       io_object_t     connect,
+       uint32_t        index,
+        io_struct_inband_t             input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t *       outputCount )
+{
+    mach_msg_type_number_t scalar_outputCnt = 0;
+    mach_vm_size_t ool_output_size = 0;
+
+    return (is_io_connect_method(connect, index, 
+                   NULL, 0, 
+                   input, inputCount,
+                   0, 0,
+                   NULL, &scalar_outputCnt,
+                   output, outputCount,
+                   0, &ool_output_size));
+}
+
+kern_return_t shim_io_connect_method_structureI_structureO(
+    IOExternalMethod * method,
+    IOService *                object,
+        io_struct_inband_t             input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             output,
         IOByteCount *  outputCount )
 {
-    IOReturn           err;
-    IOExternalAsyncMethod *method;
-    IOService *                object;
+    IOMethod           func;
+    IOReturn           err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+
+    do 
+    {
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count0)
+               && (inputCount != method->count0))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+               && (*outputCount != method->count1))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+
+       func = method->func;
+
+       if( method->count1) {
+           if( method->count0) {
+               err = (object->*func)( input, output,
+                                       (void *)inputCount, outputCount, 0, 0 );
+           } else {
+               err = (object->*func)( output, outputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
+           }
+       } else {
+               err = (object->*func)( input, (void *)inputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
+       }
+    }
+    while( false);
+
+
+    return( err);
+}
+
+kern_return_t shim_io_async_method_structureI_structureO(
+       IOExternalAsyncMethod * method,
+       IOService *             object,
+       mach_port_t           asyncWakePort,
+       io_user_reference_t * asyncReference,
+       uint32_t              asyncReferenceCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
+        io_struct_inband_t             output,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t *       outputCount )
+{
     IOAsyncMethod      func;
+    uint32_t            i;
+    IOReturn           err;
+    io_async_ref_t     reference;
 
-    CHECK( IOUserClient, connect, client);
+    for (i = 0; i < asyncReferenceCount; i++)
+       reference[i] = REF32(asyncReference[i]);
 
-    if( (method = client->getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, index)) ) {
-      do {
-        err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
-        if( kIOUCStructIStructO != (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask))
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count0)
-                && (inputCount != method->count0))
-            continue;
-        if( (0xffffffff != method->count1)
-                && (*outputCount != method->count1))
-            continue;
+    err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    do 
+    {
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count0)
+               && (inputCount != method->count0))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient inputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
+       if( (kIOUCVariableStructureSize != method->count1)
+               && (*outputCount != method->count1))
+       {
+           IOLog("%s: IOUserClient outputCount count mismatch\n", object->getName());
+           continue;
+       }
 
-        reference[0] = (natural_t) wakePort;
         func = method->func;
 
         if( method->count1) {
@@ -2716,21 +3624,19 @@ kern_return_t is_io_async_method_structureI_structureO(
                 err = (object->*func)( reference,
                                        input, (void *)inputCount, 0, 0, 0, 0 );
         }
-
-      } while( false);
-
-    } else
-        err = kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    }
+    while( false);
 
     return( err);
 }
+
 /* Routine io_make_matching */
 kern_return_t is_io_make_matching(
-       mach_port_t     master_port,
-       UInt32          type,
-       IOOptionBits    options,
-        UInt8 *                input,
-        IOByteCount    inputCount,
+       mach_port_t         master_port,
+       uint32_t            type,
+       uint32_t                options,
+        io_struct_inband_t     input,
+        mach_msg_type_number_t inputCount,
        io_string_t     matching )
 {
     OSSerialize *      s;
@@ -2778,9 +3684,9 @@ kern_return_t is_io_make_matching(
             err = kIOReturnNoMemory;
            continue;
         } else
-            strcpy( matching, s->text());
-
-    while( false);
+            strlcpy(matching, s->text(), sizeof(io_string_t));
+    }
+    while( false);
 
     if( s)
        s->release();
@@ -2793,10 +3699,10 @@ kern_return_t is_io_make_matching(
 /* Routine io_catalog_send_data */
 kern_return_t is_io_catalog_send_data(
         mach_port_t            master_port,
-        int                     flag,
+        uint32_t                flag,
         io_buf_ptr_t           inData,
         mach_msg_type_number_t         inDataCount,
-        natural_t *            result)
+        kern_return_t *                result)
 {
     OSObject * obj = 0;
     vm_offset_t data;
@@ -2807,15 +3713,19 @@ kern_return_t is_io_catalog_send_data(
     if( master_port != master_device_port)
         return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
 
-    // FIXME: This is a hack. Should have own function for removeKernelLinker()
-    if(flag != kIOCatalogRemoveKernelLinker && ( !inData || !inDataCount) )
+    if( (flag != kIOCatalogRemoveKernelLinker && 
+            flag != kIOCatalogKextdActive &&
+            flag != kIOCatalogKextdFinishedLaunching) && 
+        ( !inData || !inDataCount) ) 
+    {
         return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+    }
 
     if (inData) {
         vm_map_offset_t map_data;
 
         kr = vm_map_copyout( kernel_map, &map_data, (vm_map_copy_t)inData);
-       data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
+               data = CAST_DOWN(vm_offset_t, map_data);
 
         if( kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
             return kr;
@@ -2882,12 +3792,35 @@ kern_return_t is_io_catalog_send_data(
             }
             break;
 
-        case kIOCatalogRemoveKernelLinker: {
-                if (gIOCatalogue->removeKernelLinker() != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-                    kr = kIOReturnError;
-                } else {
-                    kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
+        case kIOCatalogRemoveKernelLinker:
+            kr = KERN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+            break;
+
+        case kIOCatalogKextdActive:
+#if !NO_KEXTD
+            OSKext::setKextdActive();
+
+           /* Dump all nonloaded startup extensions; kextd will now send them
+            * down on request.
+            */
+            OSKext::flushNonloadedKexts( /* flushPrelinkedKexts */ false);
+#endif
+            kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
+            break;
+
+        case kIOCatalogKextdFinishedLaunching: {
+#if !NO_KEXTD
+                static bool clearedBusy = false;
+
+                if (!clearedBusy) {
+                    IOService * serviceRoot = IOService::getServiceRoot();
+                    if (serviceRoot) {
+                        serviceRoot->adjustBusy(-1);
+                        clearedBusy = true;
+                    }
                 }
+#endif
+                kr = kIOReturnSuccess;
             }
             break;
 
@@ -2905,7 +3838,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_catalog_send_data(
 /* Routine io_catalog_terminate */
 kern_return_t is_io_catalog_terminate(
        mach_port_t master_port,
-       int flag,
+       uint32_t flag,
        io_name_t name )
 {
     kern_return_t         kr;
@@ -2960,7 +3893,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_catalog_terminate(
 /* Routine io_catalog_get_data */
 kern_return_t is_io_catalog_get_data(
         mach_port_t            master_port,
-        int                     flag,
+        uint32_t                flag,
         io_buf_ptr_t           *outData,
         mach_msg_type_number_t         *outDataCount)
 {
@@ -3004,7 +3937,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_catalog_get_data(
 /* Routine io_catalog_get_gen_count */
 kern_return_t is_io_catalog_get_gen_count(
         mach_port_t            master_port,
-        int                     *genCount)
+        uint32_t                *genCount)
 {
     if( master_port != master_device_port)
         return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
@@ -3019,7 +3952,9 @@ kern_return_t is_io_catalog_get_gen_count(
     return kIOReturnSuccess;
 }
 
-/* Routine io_catalog_module_loaded */
+/* Routine io_catalog_module_loaded.
+ * Is invoked from IOKitLib's IOCatalogueModuleLoaded(). Doesn't seem to be used.
+ */
 kern_return_t is_io_catalog_module_loaded(
         mach_port_t            master_port,
         io_name_t               name)
@@ -3039,7 +3974,7 @@ kern_return_t is_io_catalog_module_loaded(
 
 kern_return_t is_io_catalog_reset(
        mach_port_t             master_port,
-       int                     flag)
+       uint32_t                flag)
 {
     if( master_port != master_device_port)
         return kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
@@ -3084,10 +4019,160 @@ kern_return_t iokit_user_client_trap(struct iokit_user_client_trap_args *args)
     return result;
 }
 
+IOReturn IOUserClient::externalMethod( uint32_t selector, IOExternalMethodArguments * args,
+                                       IOExternalMethodDispatch * dispatch, OSObject * target, void * reference )
+{
+    IOReturn    err;
+    IOService * object;
+    IOByteCount structureOutputSize;
+
+    if (dispatch)
+    {
+       uint32_t count;
+       count = dispatch->checkScalarInputCount;
+       if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count) && (count != args->scalarInputCount))
+       {
+           return (kIOReturnBadArgument);
+       }
+
+       count = dispatch->checkStructureInputSize;
+       if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count) 
+           && (count != ((args->structureInputDescriptor) 
+                           ? args->structureInputDescriptor->getLength() : args->structureInputSize)))
+       {
+           return (kIOReturnBadArgument);
+       }
+
+       count = dispatch->checkScalarOutputCount;
+       if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count) && (count != args->scalarOutputCount))
+       {
+           return (kIOReturnBadArgument);
+       }
+
+       count = dispatch->checkStructureOutputSize;
+       if ((kIOUCVariableStructureSize != count) 
+           && (count != ((args->structureOutputDescriptor) 
+                           ? args->structureOutputDescriptor->getLength() : args->structureOutputSize)))
+       {
+           return (kIOReturnBadArgument);
+       }
+
+       if (dispatch->function)
+           err = (*dispatch->function)(target, reference, args);
+       else
+           err = kIOReturnNoCompletion;            /* implementator can dispatch */
+
+       return (err);
+    }
+
+
+    // pre-Leopard API's don't do ool structs
+    if (args->structureInputDescriptor || args->structureOutputDescriptor)
+    {
+       err = kIOReturnIPCError;
+       return (err);
+    }
+
+    structureOutputSize = args->structureOutputSize;
+
+    if (args->asyncWakePort)
+    {
+       IOExternalAsyncMethod * method;
+
+       if( !(method = getAsyncTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, selector)) )
+           return (kIOReturnUnsupported);
+
+       switch (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask)
+       {
+           case kIOUCScalarIStructI:
+               err = shim_io_async_method_scalarI_structureI( method, object,
+                                       args->asyncWakePort, args->asyncReference, args->asyncReferenceCount,
+                                       args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+                                       (char *)args->structureInput, args->structureInputSize );
+               break;
+
+           case kIOUCScalarIScalarO:
+               err = shim_io_async_method_scalarI_scalarO( method, object,
+                                       args->asyncWakePort, args->asyncReference, args->asyncReferenceCount,
+                                       args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+                                       args->scalarOutput, &args->scalarOutputCount );
+               break;
+
+           case kIOUCScalarIStructO:
+               err = shim_io_async_method_scalarI_structureO( method, object,
+                                       args->asyncWakePort, args->asyncReference, args->asyncReferenceCount,
+                                       args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+                                       (char *) args->structureOutput, &args->structureOutputSize );
+               break;
+
+
+           case kIOUCStructIStructO:
+               err = shim_io_async_method_structureI_structureO( method, object,
+                                       args->asyncWakePort, args->asyncReference, args->asyncReferenceCount,
+                                       (char *)args->structureInput, args->structureInputSize,
+                                       (char *) args->structureOutput, &args->structureOutputSize );
+               break;
+
+           default:
+               err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+               break;
+       }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+       IOExternalMethod *      method;
+
+       if( !(method = getTargetAndMethodForIndex(&object, selector)) )
+           return (kIOReturnUnsupported);
+
+       switch (method->flags & kIOUCTypeMask)
+       {
+           case kIOUCScalarIStructI:
+               err = shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureI( method, object,
+                                       args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+                                       (char *) args->structureInput, args->structureInputSize );
+               break;
+
+           case kIOUCScalarIScalarO:
+               err = shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_scalarO( method, object,
+                                       args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+                                       args->scalarOutput, &args->scalarOutputCount );
+               break;
+
+           case kIOUCScalarIStructO:
+               err = shim_io_connect_method_scalarI_structureO( method, object,
+                                       args->scalarInput, args->scalarInputCount,
+                                       (char *) args->structureOutput, &structureOutputSize );
+               break;
+
+
+           case kIOUCStructIStructO:
+               err = shim_io_connect_method_structureI_structureO( method, object,
+                                       (char *) args->structureInput, args->structureInputSize,
+                                       (char *) args->structureOutput, &structureOutputSize );
+               break;
+
+           default:
+               err = kIOReturnBadArgument;
+               break;
+       }
+    }
+
+    args->structureOutputSize = structureOutputSize;
+
+    return (err);
+}
+
+
 };     /* extern "C" */
 
+#if __LP64__
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 0);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 1);
+#else
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOUserClient, 0);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOUserClient, 1);
+#endif
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 2);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 3);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOUserClient, 4);