]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/nfs/nfs_vnops.c
xnu-7195.81.3.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / nfs / nfs_vnops.c
index 2d5526ef7742df282383709717d111e0c0e0ad02..b03463b43b07dd51c4b72c14687de27effd85bb9 100644 (file)
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -17,8 +22,8 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
 /*
@@ -60,6 +65,8 @@
  * FreeBSD-Id: nfs_vnops.c,v 1.72 1997/11/07 09:20:48 phk Exp $
  */
 
+#include <nfs/nfs_conf.h>
+#if CONFIG_NFS_CLIENT
 
 /*
  * vnode op calls for Sun NFS version 2 and 3
 #include <sys/attr.h>
 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
 #include <sys/uio_internal.h>
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
 
 #include <vfs/vfs_support.h>
 
 #include <sys/vm.h>
 
-#include <sys/time.h> 
+#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <kern/clock.h>
 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
 
 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
+#include <nfs/nfs_gss.h>
 #include <nfs/nfsmount.h>
 #include <nfs/nfs_lock.h>
 #include <nfs/xdr_subs.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
+
 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
+#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
 
 #include <kern/task.h>
 #include <kern/sched_prim.h>
 
-#include <sys/kdebug.h>
-
-#define FSDBG(A, B, C, D, E) \
-       KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, (A))) | DBG_FUNC_NONE, \
-               (int)(B), (int)(C), (int)(D), (int)(E), 0)
-#define FSDBG_TOP(A, B, C, D, E) \
-       KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, (A))) | DBG_FUNC_START, \
-               (int)(B), (int)(C), (int)(D), (int)(E), 0)
-#define FSDBG_BOT(A, B, C, D, E) \
-       KERNEL_DEBUG((FSDBG_CODE(DBG_FSRW, (A))) | DBG_FUNC_END, \
-               (int)(B), (int)(C), (int)(D), (int)(E), 0)
-
-static int     nfsspec_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
-static int     nfsspec_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
-static int     nfsfifo_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
-static int     nfsfifo_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
-static int     nfsspec_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
-static int     nfsfifo_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
-static int     nfs_ioctl(struct vnop_ioctl_args *);
-static int     nfs_select(struct vnop_select_args *);
-static int     nfs_setattrrpc(vnode_t,struct vnode_attr *,kauth_cred_t,proc_t);
-static int     nfs_lookup(struct vnop_lookup_args *);
-static int     nfs_create(struct vnop_create_args *);
-static int     nfs_mknod(struct vnop_mknod_args *);
-static int     nfs_open(struct vnop_open_args *);
-static int     nfs_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
-static int     nfs_access(struct vnop_access_args *);
-static int     nfs_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *);
-static int     nfs_setattr(struct vnop_setattr_args *);
-static int     nfs_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
-static int     nfs_mmap(struct vnop_mmap_args *);
-static int     nfs_fsync(struct vnop_fsync_args *);
-static int     nfs_remove(struct vnop_remove_args *);
-static int     nfs_link(struct vnop_link_args *);
-static int     nfs_rename(struct vnop_rename_args *);
-static int     nfs_mkdir(struct vnop_mkdir_args *);
-static int     nfs_rmdir(struct vnop_rmdir_args *);
-static int     nfs_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *);
-static int     nfs_readdir(struct vnop_readdir_args *);
-static int     nfs_lookitup(vnode_t,char *,int,kauth_cred_t,proc_t,struct nfsnode **);
-static int     nfs_sillyrename(vnode_t,vnode_t,struct componentname *,kauth_cred_t,proc_t);
-static int     nfs_readlink(struct vnop_readlink_args *);
-static int     nfs_pathconf(struct vnop_pathconf_args *);
-static int     nfs_advlock(struct vnop_advlock_args *);
-static int     nfs_pagein(struct vnop_pagein_args *);
-static int     nfs_pageout(struct vnop_pageout_args *);
-static int nfs_blktooff(struct vnop_blktooff_args *);
-static int nfs_offtoblk(struct vnop_offtoblk_args *);
-static int nfs_blockmap(struct vnop_blockmap_args *);
+#define NFS_VNOP_DBG(...) NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_VNOP, 7, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DEFAULT_READLINK_NOCACHE 0
 
 /*
- * Global vfs data structures for nfs
+ * NFS vnode ops
  */
+int     nfs_vnop_lookup(struct vnop_lookup_args *);
+int     nfsspec_vnop_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
+int     nfsspec_vnop_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
+int     nfsspec_vnop_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
+#if FIFO
+int     nfsfifo_vnop_read(struct vnop_read_args *);
+int     nfsfifo_vnop_write(struct vnop_write_args *);
+int     nfsfifo_vnop_close(struct vnop_close_args *);
+#endif
+int     nfs_vnop_ioctl(struct vnop_ioctl_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_select(struct vnop_select_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_setattr(struct vnop_setattr_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_fsync(struct vnop_fsync_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_rename(struct vnop_rename_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_readdir(struct vnop_readdir_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_readlink(struct vnop_readlink_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_pathconf(struct vnop_pathconf_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_pagein(struct vnop_pagein_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_pageout(struct vnop_pageout_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_blktooff(struct vnop_blktooff_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_offtoblk(struct vnop_offtoblk_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_blockmap(struct vnop_blockmap_args *);
+int     nfs_vnop_monitor(struct vnop_monitor_args *);
+
+int     nfs3_vnop_create(struct vnop_create_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_mknod(struct vnop_mknod_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_getattr(struct vnop_getattr_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_link(struct vnop_link_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_mkdir(struct vnop_mkdir_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_rmdir(struct vnop_rmdir_args *);
+int     nfs3_vnop_symlink(struct vnop_symlink_args *);
+
+
 vnop_t **nfsv2_vnodeop_p;
-static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc nfsv2_vnodeop_entries[] = {
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc nfsv2_vnodeop_entries[] = {
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_default_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_lookup_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_lookup },         /* lookup */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_create_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_create },        /* create */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mknod_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_mknod },          /* mknod */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_open_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_open },             /* open */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_close_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_close },           /* close */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_access_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_access },         /* access */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_getattr_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_getattr },      /* getattr */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_setattr_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },       /* setattr */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_read_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_read },             /* read */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_write_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_write },           /* write */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_ioctl_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_ioctl },           /* ioctl */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_select_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_select },         /* select */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_revoke_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_revoke },         /* revoke */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mmap_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap },             /* mmap */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mmap_check_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap_check }, /* mmap_check */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mnomap_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mnomap },         /* mnomap */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_fsync_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },           /* fsync */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_remove_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_remove },         /* remove */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_link_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_link },            /* link */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_rename_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_rename },         /* rename */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_mkdir_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_mkdir },          /* mkdir */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_rmdir_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_rmdir },          /* rmdir */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_symlink_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_symlink },      /* symlink */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_readdir_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readdir },       /* readdir */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_readlink_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readlink },     /* readlink */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_inactive_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },     /* inactive */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_reclaim_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },       /* reclaim */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_strategy_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)err_strategy },          /* strategy */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_pathconf_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pathconf },     /* pathconf */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_advlock_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_advlock },       /* advlock */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_bwrite_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)err_bwrite },              /* bwrite */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_pagein_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },         /* Pagein */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_pageout_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },       /* Pageout */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_copyfile_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)err_copyfile },          /* Copyfile */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_blktooff_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },     /* blktooff */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_offtoblk_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },     /* offtoblk */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_blockmap_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },     /* blockmap */
+       { .opve_op = &vnop_monitor_desc, .opve_impl = (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },       /* monitor */
+       { .opve_op = NULL, .opve_impl = NULL }
+};
+const struct vnodeopv_desc nfsv2_vnodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &nfsv2_vnodeop_p, nfsv2_vnodeop_entries };
+
+
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+vnop_t **nfsv4_vnodeop_p;
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc nfsv4_vnodeop_entries[] = {
        { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_lookup },            /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_create },            /* create */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_mknod },              /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_open },                /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_close },              /* close */
-       { &vnop_access_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_access },            /* access */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_getattr },     /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_setattr },          /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_read },                /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_write },              /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_ioctl },              /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_select },            /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_revoke },            /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_mmap },                /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_fsync },              /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_remove },            /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_link },                /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_rename },            /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_mkdir },              /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_rmdir },              /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_symlink },          /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_readdir },          /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_readlink },        /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_inactive },        /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_reclaim },          /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)err_strategy },        /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_pathconf },        /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_advlock },          /* advlock */
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)err_bwrite },            /* bwrite */
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_pagein },            /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_pageout },          /* Pageout */
-       { &vnop_copyfile_desc, (vnop_t *)err_copyfile },        /* Copyfile */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_blktooff },        /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_offtoblk },        /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_blockmap },        /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_lookup },                        /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_create },                       /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_mknod },                         /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_open },                            /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_close },                          /* close */
+       { &vnop_access_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_access },                        /* access */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getattr },                     /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },                      /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_read },                            /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_write },                          /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_ioctl },                          /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_select },                        /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_revoke },                        /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap },                            /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_mmap_check_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mmap_check },                /* mmap_check */
+       { &vnop_mnomap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_mnomap },                        /* mnomap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },                          /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_remove },                        /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_link },                           /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_rename },                        /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_mkdir },                         /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_rmdir },                         /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_symlink },                     /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readdir },                      /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_readlink },                    /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },                    /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },                      /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)err_strategy },                         /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pathconf },                    /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_advlock },                      /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)err_bwrite },                             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },                        /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },                      /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_copyfile_desc, (vnop_t *)err_copyfile },                         /* Copyfile */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },                    /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },                    /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },                    /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_getxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getxattr },                   /* getxattr */
+       { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_setxattr },                   /* setxattr */
+       { &vnop_removexattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removexattr },             /* removexattr */
+       { &vnop_listxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_listxattr },                 /* listxattr */
+#if NAMEDSTREAMS
+       { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getnamedstream },       /* getnamedstream */
+       { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_makenamedstream },     /* makenamedstream */
+       { &vnop_removenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removenamedstream }, /* removenamedstream */
+#endif
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },                      /* monitor */
        { NULL, NULL }
 };
-struct vnodeopv_desc nfsv2_vnodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &nfsv2_vnodeop_p, nfsv2_vnodeop_entries };
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
-VNODEOP_SET(nfsv2_vnodeop_opv_desc);
+const struct vnodeopv_desc nfsv4_vnodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &nfsv4_vnodeop_p, nfsv4_vnodeop_entries };
 #endif
 
 /*
  * Special device vnode ops
  */
 vnop_t **spec_nfsv2nodeop_p;
-static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_nfsv2nodeop_entries[] = {
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_nfsv2nodeop_entries[] = {
        { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_lookup },           /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_create },           /* create */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mknod },             /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_open },               /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_close },          /* close */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_getattr },     /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_setattr },          /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_read },            /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_write },          /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_select },           /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_revoke },           /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mmap },               /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_fsync },              /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_remove },           /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_link },               /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rename },           /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_symlink },         /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readdir },         /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readlink },       /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_inactive },        /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_reclaim },          /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_strategy },       /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_advlock },         /* advlock */
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_pagein },            /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_pageout },          /* Pageout */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_blktooff },        /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_offtoblk },        /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_blockmap },        /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_lookup },           /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_create },           /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mknod },             /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_open },               /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_close },     /* close */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_read },       /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_write },     /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_select },           /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_revoke },           /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mmap },               /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_remove },           /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_link },               /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rename },           /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_symlink },         /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readdir },         /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readlink },       /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_strategy },       /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_advlock },         /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
        { NULL, NULL }
 };
-struct vnodeopv_desc spec_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &spec_nfsv2nodeop_p, spec_nfsv2nodeop_entries };
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
-VNODEOP_SET(spec_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc);
+const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &spec_nfsv2nodeop_p, spec_nfsv2nodeop_entries };
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+vnop_t **spec_nfsv4nodeop_p;
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_nfsv4nodeop_entries[] = {
+       { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_lookup },           /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_create },           /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mknod },             /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_open },               /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_close },     /* close */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_read },       /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsspec_vnop_write },     /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_select },           /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_revoke },           /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mmap },               /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_remove },           /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_link },               /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rename },           /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_symlink },         /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readdir },         /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_readlink },       /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_strategy },       /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)spec_advlock },         /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_getxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getxattr },  /* getxattr */
+       { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_setxattr },  /* setxattr */
+       { &vnop_removexattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removexattr },/* removexattr */
+       { &vnop_listxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_listxattr },/* listxattr */
+#if NAMEDSTREAMS
+       { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getnamedstream },      /* getnamedstream */
+       { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_makenamedstream },    /* makenamedstream */
+       { &vnop_removenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removenamedstream },/* removenamedstream */
 #endif
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
+       { NULL, NULL }
+};
+const struct vnodeopv_desc spec_nfsv4nodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &spec_nfsv4nodeop_p, spec_nfsv4nodeop_entries };
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS4 */
 
+#if FIFO
 vnop_t **fifo_nfsv2nodeop_p;
-static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fifo_nfsv2nodeop_entries[] = {
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fifo_nfsv2nodeop_entries[] = {
        { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
-       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_lookup },           /* lookup */
-       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_create },           /* create */
-       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mknod },             /* mknod */
-       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_open },               /* open */
-       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_close },          /* close */
-       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_getattr },     /* getattr */
-       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_setattr },          /* setattr */
-       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_read },            /* read */
-       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_write },          /* write */
-       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
-       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_select },           /* select */
-       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_revoke },           /* revoke */
-       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mmap },               /* mmap */
-       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_fsync },              /* fsync */
-       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_remove },           /* remove */
-       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_link },               /* link */
-       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rename },           /* rename */
-       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
-       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
-       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_symlink },         /* symlink */
-       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readdir },         /* readdir */
-       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readlink },       /* readlink */
-       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_inactive },        /* inactive */
-       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_reclaim },          /* reclaim */
-       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_strategy },       /* strategy */
-       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
-       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_advlock },         /* advlock */
-       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
-       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_pagein },            /* Pagein */
-       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_pageout },          /* Pageout */
-       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_blktooff },        /* blktooff */
-       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_offtoblk },        /* offtoblk */
-       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_blockmap },        /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_lookup },           /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_create },           /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mknod },             /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_open },               /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_close },     /* close */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs3_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_read },       /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_write },     /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_select },           /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_revoke },           /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mmap },               /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_remove },           /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_link },               /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rename },           /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_symlink },         /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readdir },         /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readlink },       /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_strategy },       /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_advlock },         /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
        { NULL, NULL }
 };
-struct vnodeopv_desc fifo_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc =
-       { &fifo_nfsv2nodeop_p, fifo_nfsv2nodeop_entries };
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
-VNODEOP_SET(fifo_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc);
+const struct vnodeopv_desc fifo_nfsv2nodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &fifo_nfsv2nodeop_p, fifo_nfsv2nodeop_entries };
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+#if FIFO
+vnop_t **fifo_nfsv4nodeop_p;
+static const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fifo_nfsv4nodeop_entries[] = {
+       { &vnop_default_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_default_error },
+       { &vnop_lookup_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_lookup },           /* lookup */
+       { &vnop_create_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_create },           /* create */
+       { &vnop_mknod_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mknod },             /* mknod */
+       { &vnop_open_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_open },               /* open */
+       { &vnop_close_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_close },     /* close */
+       { &vnop_getattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getattr },    /* getattr */
+       { &vnop_setattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_setattr },     /* setattr */
+       { &vnop_read_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_read },       /* read */
+       { &vnop_write_desc, (vnop_t *)nfsfifo_vnop_write },     /* write */
+       { &vnop_ioctl_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_ioctl },             /* ioctl */
+       { &vnop_select_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_select },           /* select */
+       { &vnop_revoke_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_revoke },           /* revoke */
+       { &vnop_mmap_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mmap },               /* mmap */
+       { &vnop_fsync_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_fsync },         /* fsync */
+       { &vnop_remove_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_remove },           /* remove */
+       { &vnop_link_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_link },               /* link */
+       { &vnop_rename_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rename },           /* rename */
+       { &vnop_mkdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_mkdir },             /* mkdir */
+       { &vnop_rmdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_rmdir },             /* rmdir */
+       { &vnop_symlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_symlink },         /* symlink */
+       { &vnop_readdir_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readdir },         /* readdir */
+       { &vnop_readlink_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_readlink },       /* readlink */
+       { &vnop_inactive_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_inactive },   /* inactive */
+       { &vnop_reclaim_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_reclaim },     /* reclaim */
+       { &vnop_strategy_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_strategy },       /* strategy */
+       { &vnop_pathconf_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_pathconf },       /* pathconf */
+       { &vnop_advlock_desc, (vnop_t *)fifo_advlock },         /* advlock */
+       { &vnop_bwrite_desc, (vnop_t *)vn_bwrite },             /* bwrite */
+       { &vnop_pagein_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pagein },       /* Pagein */
+       { &vnop_pageout_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_pageout },     /* Pageout */
+       { &vnop_blktooff_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blktooff },   /* blktooff */
+       { &vnop_offtoblk_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_offtoblk },   /* offtoblk */
+       { &vnop_blockmap_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_blockmap },   /* blockmap */
+       { &vnop_getxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getxattr },  /* getxattr */
+       { &vnop_setxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_setxattr },  /* setxattr */
+       { &vnop_removexattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removexattr },/* removexattr */
+       { &vnop_listxattr_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_listxattr },/* listxattr */
+#if NAMEDSTREAMS
+       { &vnop_getnamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_getnamedstream },      /* getnamedstream */
+       { &vnop_makenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_makenamedstream },    /* makenamedstream */
+       { &vnop_removenamedstream_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs4_vnop_removenamedstream },/* removenamedstream */
 #endif
+       { &vnop_monitor_desc, (vnop_t *)nfs_vnop_monitor },     /* monitor */
+       { NULL, NULL }
+};
+const struct vnodeopv_desc fifo_nfsv4nodeop_opv_desc =
+{ &fifo_nfsv4nodeop_p, fifo_nfsv4nodeop_entries };
+#endif /* FIFO */
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS4 */
 
-static int     nfs_mknodrpc(vnode_t dvp, vnode_t *vpp,
-                               struct componentname *cnp,
-                               struct vnode_attr *vap,
-                               kauth_cred_t cred, proc_t p);
-static int     nfs_removerpc(vnode_t dvp, char *name, int namelen,
-                               kauth_cred_t cred, proc_t proc);
-static int     nfs_renamerpc(vnode_t fdvp, char *fnameptr,
-                               int fnamelen, vnode_t tdvp,
-                               char *tnameptr, int tnamelen,
-                               kauth_cred_t cred, proc_t proc);
+int     nfs_sillyrename(nfsnode_t, nfsnode_t, struct componentname *, vfs_context_t);
+int     nfs_getattr_internal(nfsnode_t, struct nfs_vattr *, vfs_context_t, int);
+int     nfs_refresh_fh(nfsnode_t, vfs_context_t);
+
+
+ZONE_VIEW_DEFINE(ZV_NFSDIROFF, "NFSV3 diroff",
+    KHEAP_ID_DATA_BUFFERS, sizeof(struct nfsdmap));
+
+static void
+nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup_boundaries(struct nfsbuf *bp, int *sof, int *eof)
+{
+       if (bp) {
+               struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
+               if (sof && bp->nb_lblkno == 0) {
+                       *sof = 1;
+               }
+               if (eof && ISSET(ndbhp->ndbh_flags, NDB_EOF)) {
+                       *eof = 1;
+               }
+       }
+}
 
 /*
- * Global variables
- */
-extern u_long nfs_xdrneg1;
-extern u_long nfs_true, nfs_false;
-extern struct nfsstats nfsstats;
-extern nfstype nfsv3_type[9];
-proc_t nfs_iodwant[NFS_MAXASYNCDAEMON];
-struct nfsmount *nfs_iodmount[NFS_MAXASYNCDAEMON];
-
-lck_grp_t *nfs_iod_lck_grp;
-lck_grp_attr_t *nfs_iod_lck_grp_attr;
-lck_attr_t *nfs_iod_lck_attr;
-lck_mtx_t *nfs_iod_mutex;
-
-int nfs_numasync = 0;
-int nfs_ioddelwri = 0;
-
-#define        DIRHDSIZ        (sizeof (struct dirent) - (MAXNAMLEN + 1))
-
-static int     nfsaccess_cache_timeout = NFS_MAXATTRTIMO;
-/* SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_nfs, OID_AUTO, access_cache_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
-           &nfsaccess_cache_timeout, 0, "NFS ACCESS cache timeout");
-*/
-#define        NFSV3ACCESS_ALL (NFSV3ACCESS_READ | NFSV3ACCESS_MODIFY          \
-                        | NFSV3ACCESS_EXTEND | NFSV3ACCESS_EXECUTE     \
-                        | NFSV3ACCESS_DELETE | NFSV3ACCESS_LOOKUP)
-                         
-
-/* 
- * the following are needed only by nfs_pageout to know how to handle errors
- * see nfs_pageout comments on explanation of actions.
- * the errors here are copied from errno.h and errors returned by servers
- * are expected to match the same numbers here. If not, our actions maybe
- * erroneous.
+ * Update nfsnode attributes to avoid extra getattr calls for each direntry.
+ * This function should be called only if RDIRPLUS flag is enabled.
  */
-enum actiontype {NOACTION, DUMP, DUMPANDLOG, RETRY, RETRYWITHSLEEP, SEVER};
-
-static int errorcount[ELAST+1]; /* better be zeros when initialized */
+void
+nfs_rdirplus_update_node_attrs(nfsnode_t dnp, struct direntry *dp, fhandle_t *fhp, struct nfs_vattr *nvattrp, uint64_t *savedxidp)
+{
+       nfsnode_t np;
+       struct componentname cn;
+       int isdot = (dp->d_namlen == 1) && (dp->d_name[0] == '.');
+       int isdotdot = (dp->d_namlen == 2) && (dp->d_name[0] == '.') && (dp->d_name[1] == '.');
+       int should_update_fileid = nvattrp->nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_FILEID_CONTAINS_XID;
+       uint64_t xid = 0;
+
+       if (isdot || isdotdot) {
+               return;
+       }
 
-static const short errortooutcome[ELAST+1] = {
-       NOACTION,
-       DUMP,                   /* EPERM        1       Operation not permitted */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENOENT       2       No such file or directory */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESRCH        3       No such process */
-       RETRY,                  /* EINTR        4       Interrupted system call */
-       DUMP,                   /* EIO          5       Input/output error */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENXIO        6       Device not configured */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* E2BIG        7       Argument list too long */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOEXEC      8       Exec format error */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADF        9       Bad file descriptor */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ECHILD       10      No child processes */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDEADLK      11      Resource deadlock avoided - was EAGAIN */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENOMEM       12      Cannot allocate memory */
-       DUMP,                   /* EACCES       13      Permission denied */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EFAULT       14      Bad address */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTBLK      15      POSIX - Block device required */
-       RETRY,                  /* EBUSY        16      Device busy */
-       DUMP,                   /* EEXIST       17      File exists */
-       DUMP,                   /* EXDEV        18      Cross-device link */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENODEV       19      Operation not supported by device */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENOTDIR      20      Not a directory */
-       DUMP,                   /* EISDIR       21      Is a directory */
-       DUMP,                   /* EINVAL       22      Invalid argument */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENFILE       23      Too many open files in system */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EMFILE       24      Too many open files */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTTY       25      Inappropriate ioctl for device */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ETXTBSY      26      Text file busy - POSIX */
-       DUMP,                   /* EFBIG        27      File too large */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENOSPC       28      No space left on device */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESPIPE       29      Illegal seek */
-       DUMP,                   /* EROFS        30      Read-only file system */
-       DUMP,                   /* EMLINK       31      Too many links */
-       RETRY,                  /* EPIPE        32      Broken pipe */
-       /* math software */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDOM                         33      Numerical argument out of domain */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ERANGE                       34      Result too large */
-       RETRY,                  /* EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK   35      Resource temporarily unavailable */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EINPROGRESS          36      Operation now in progress */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EALREADY                     37      Operation already in progress */
-       /* ipc/network software -- argument errors */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTSOC                      38      Socket operation on non-socket */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDESTADDRREQ         39      Destination address required */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EMSGSIZE                     40      Message too long */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROTOTYPE           41      Protocol wrong type for socket */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOPROTOOPT          42      Protocol not available */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROTONOSUPPORT      43      Protocol not supported */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESOCKTNOSUPPORT      44      Socket type not supported */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTSUP                      45      Operation not supported */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPFNOSUPPORT         46      Protocol family not supported */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EAFNOSUPPORT         47      Address family not supported by protocol family */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EADDRINUSE           48      Address already in use */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EADDRNOTAVAIL        49      Can't assign requested address */
-       /* ipc/network software -- operational errors */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENETDOWN                     50      Network is down */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENETUNREACH          51      Network is unreachable */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENETRESET            52      Network dropped connection on reset */
-       RETRY,                  /* ECONNABORTED         53      Software caused connection abort */
-       RETRY,                  /* ECONNRESET           54      Connection reset by peer */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENOBUFS                      55      No buffer space available */
-       RETRY,                  /* EISCONN                      56      Socket is already connected */
-       RETRY,                  /* ENOTCONN                     57      Socket is not connected */
-       RETRY,                  /* ESHUTDOWN            58      Can't send after socket shutdown */
-       RETRY,                  /* ETOOMANYREFS         59      Too many references: can't splice */
-       RETRY,                  /* ETIMEDOUT            60      Operation timed out */
-       RETRY,                  /* ECONNREFUSED         61      Connection refused */
-
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ELOOP                        62      Too many levels of symbolic links */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENAMETOOLONG         63      File name too long */
-       RETRY,                  /* EHOSTDOWN            64      Host is down */ 
-       RETRY,                  /* EHOSTUNREACH         65      No route to host */
-       DUMP,                   /* ENOTEMPTY            66      Directory not empty */
-       /* quotas & mush */     
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* PROCLIM                      67      Too many processes */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EUSERS                       68      Too many users */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDQUOT                       69      Disc quota exceeded */   
-       /* Network File System */
-       DUMP,                   /* ESTALE                       70      Stale NFS file handle */
-       DUMP,                   /* EREMOTE                      71      Too many levels of remote in path */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADRPC                      72      RPC struct is bad */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ERPCMISMATCH         73      RPC version wrong */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROGUNAVAIL         74      RPC prog. not avail */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROGMISMATCH        75      Program version wrong */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROCUNAVAIL         76      Bad procedure for program */
-
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOLCK                       77      No locks available */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOSYS                       78      Function not implemented */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EFTYPE                       79      Inappropriate file type or format */  
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EAUTH                        80      Authentication error */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENEEDAUTH            81      Need authenticator */
-       /* Intelligent device errors */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPWROFF                      82      Device power is off */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDEVERR                      83      Device error, e.g. paper out */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EOVERFLOW            84      Value too large to be stored in data type */
-       /* Program loading errors */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADEXEC                     85      Bad executable */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADARCH                     86      Bad CPU type in executable */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESHLIBVERS           87      Shared library version mismatch */
-       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADMACHO            88      Malformed Macho file */
-};
+       np = NULL;
+       bzero(&cn, sizeof(cn));
+       cn.cn_nameptr = dp->d_name;
+       cn.cn_namelen = dp->d_namlen;
+       cn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
 
+       /* xid might be stashed in nva_fileid is rdirplus is enabled */
+       if (should_update_fileid) {
+               xid = nvattrp->nva_fileid;
+               nvattrp->nva_fileid = dp->d_fileno;
+       }
+       nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, &cn, fhp->fh_data, fhp->fh_len, nvattrp, savedxidp, RPCAUTH_UNKNOWN, NG_NOCREATE, &np);
+       if (should_update_fileid) {
+               nvattrp->nva_fileid = xid;
+       }
+       if (np) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               vnode_put(NFSTOV(np));
+       }
+}
 
-static short
-nfs_pageouterrorhandler(int error)
+/*
+ * Find the slot in the access cache for this UID.
+ * If adding and no existing slot is found, reuse slots in FIFO order.
+ * The index of the next slot to use is kept in the last entry of the n_access array.
+ */
+int
+nfs_node_access_slot(nfsnode_t np, uid_t uid, int add)
 {
-       if (error > ELAST) 
-               return(DUMP);
-       else 
-               return(errortooutcome[error]);
+       int slot;
+
+       for (slot = 0; slot < NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE; slot++) {
+               if (np->n_accessuid[slot] == uid) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (slot == NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE) {
+               if (!add) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               slot = np->n_access[NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE];
+               np->n_access[NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE] = (slot + 1) % NFS_ACCESS_CACHE_SIZE;
+       }
+       return slot;
 }
 
-static int
-nfs3_access_otw(vnode_t vp,  
-               int wmode,
-               proc_t p,
-               kauth_cred_t cred)  
+int
+nfs3_access_rpc(nfsnode_t np, u_int32_t *access, int rpcflags, vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       const int v3 = 1;
-       u_long *tl;
-       int error = 0, attrflag;
-
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       register long t1, t2;
-       register caddr_t cp;
-       u_int32_t rmode;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, slot;
+       uint32_t access_result = 0;
        u_int64_t xid;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
        struct timeval now;
-
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_ACCESS]);   
-       nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-       *tl = txdr_unsigned(wmode);
-       nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_ACCESS, p, cred, &xid);
-       if (mrep) {
-               nfsm_postop_attr_update(vp, 1, attrflag, &xid);
+       uid_t uid;
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq, NFSX_FH(NFS_VER3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, NFS_VER3, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, *access);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request2(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_ACCESS,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx),
+           NULL, rpcflags, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               error = lockerror;
        }
+       nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, np, &xid);
        if (!error) {
-               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               rmode = fxdr_unsigned(u_int32_t, *tl);
-               np->n_mode = rmode;
-               np->n_modeuid = kauth_cred_getuid(cred);
-               microuptime(&now);
-               np->n_modestamp = now.tv_sec;
+               error = status;
        }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, access_result);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       /* XXXab do we really need mount here, also why are we doing access cache management here? */
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               error = ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+#if CONFIG_NFS_GSS
+       if (auth_is_kerberized(np->n_auth) || auth_is_kerberized(nmp->nm_auth)) {
+               uid = nfs_cred_getasid2uid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+       } else {
+               uid = kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+       }
+#else
+       uid = kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_GSS */
+       slot = nfs_node_access_slot(np, uid, 1);
+       np->n_accessuid[slot] = uid;
+       microuptime(&now);
+       np->n_accessstamp[slot] = now.tv_sec;
+       np->n_access[slot] = access_result;
+
+       /*
+        * If we asked for DELETE but didn't get it, the server
+        * may simply not support returning that bit (possible
+        * on UNIX systems).  So, we'll assume that it is OK,
+        * and just let any subsequent delete action fail if it
+        * really isn't deletable.
+        */
+       if ((*access & NFS_ACCESS_DELETE) &&
+           !(np->n_access[slot] & NFS_ACCESS_DELETE)) {
+               np->n_access[slot] |= NFS_ACCESS_DELETE;
+       }
+       /* ".zfs" subdirectories may erroneously give a denied answer for add/remove */
+       if (nfs_access_dotzfs && (np->n_flag & NISDOTZFSCHILD)) {
+               np->n_access[slot] |= (NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS_ACCESS_DELETE);
+       }
+       /* pass back the access returned with this request */
+       *access = np->n_access[slot];
+nfsmout:
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
        return error;
 }
 
+
 /*
- * nfs access vnode op.
- * For nfs version 2, just return ok. File accesses may fail later.
- * For nfs version 3, use the access rpc to check accessibility. If file modes
- * are changed on the server, accesses might still fail later.
+ * NFS access vnode op.
+ * For NFS version 2, just return ok. File accesses may fail later.
+ * For NFS version 3+, use the access RPC to check accessibility. If file
+ * permissions are changed on the server, accesses might still fail later.
  */
-static int
-nfs_access(ap)
+int
+nfs_vnop_access(
        struct vnop_access_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_mode;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                 *  int a_action;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
 {
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       int error = 0, dorpc;
-       u_long mode, wmode;
-       int v3 = NFS_ISV3(vp);
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
+       int error = 0, slot, dorpc, rpcflags = 0;
+       u_int32_t access, waccess;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int nfsvers;
        struct timeval now;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
+       uid_t uid;
+
+       nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2 || NMFLAG(nmp, NOOPAQUE_AUTH)) {
+               if ((ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_RIGHTS) &&
+                   vfs_isrdonly(vnode_mount(vp))) {
+                       return EROFS;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        /*
-        * For nfs v3, do an access rpc, otherwise you are stuck emulating
+        * For NFS v3, do an access rpc, otherwise you are stuck emulating
         * ufs_access() locally using the vattr. This may not be correct,
         * since the server may apply other access criteria such as
         * client uid-->server uid mapping that we do not know about, but
         * this is better than just returning anything that is lying about
         * in the cache.
         */
-       if (v3) {
-               /*
-                * Convert KAUTH primitives to NFS access rights.
-                */
-               mode = 0;
-               if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
-                       /* directory */
-                       if (ap->a_action &
-                           (KAUTH_VNODE_LIST_DIRECTORY |
-                           KAUTH_VNODE_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES))
-                               mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_READ;
-                       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH)
-                               mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_LOOKUP;
-                       if (ap->a_action &
-                           (KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE |
-                           KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY))
-                               mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_MODIFY | NFSV3ACCESS_EXTEND;
-                       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE_CHILD)
-                               mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_MODIFY;
-               } else {
-                       /* file */
-                       if (ap->a_action &
-                           (KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA |
-                           KAUTH_VNODE_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES))
-                               mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_READ;
-                       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA)
-                               mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_MODIFY | NFSV3ACCESS_EXTEND;
-                       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_APPEND_DATA)
-                               mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_EXTEND;
-                       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_EXECUTE)
-                               mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_EXECUTE;
-               }
-               /* common */
-               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE)
-                       mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_DELETE;
-               if (ap->a_action &
-                   (KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES |
-                   KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_EXTATTRIBUTES |
-                   KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY))
-                       mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_MODIFY;
-               /* XXX this is pretty dubious */
-               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNER)
-                       mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_MODIFY;
-
-               /* if caching, always ask for every right */
-               if (nfsaccess_cache_timeout > 0) {
-                       wmode = NFSV3ACCESS_READ | NFSV3ACCESS_MODIFY |
-                               NFSV3ACCESS_EXTEND | NFSV3ACCESS_EXECUTE |
-                               NFSV3ACCESS_DELETE | NFSV3ACCESS_LOOKUP;
-               } else
-                       wmode = mode;
-                
-               cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
 
-               /*
-                * Does our cached result allow us to give a definite yes to
-                * this request?
-                */     
-               dorpc = 1;
-               if (NMODEVALID(np)) {
-                       microuptime(&now);
-                       if ((now.tv_sec < (np->n_modestamp + nfsaccess_cache_timeout)) &&
-                           (kauth_cred_getuid(cred) == np->n_modeuid) &&
-                           ((np->n_mode & mode) == mode)) {
-                               /* OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.accesscache_hits); */
-                               dorpc = 0;
-                       }
+       /*
+        * Convert KAUTH primitives to NFS access rights.
+        */
+       access = 0;
+       if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
+               /* directory */
+               if (ap->a_action &
+                   (KAUTH_VNODE_LIST_DIRECTORY |
+                   KAUTH_VNODE_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES)) {
+                       access |= NFS_ACCESS_READ;
                }
-               if (dorpc) {
-                       /* Either a no, or a don't know.  Go to the wire. */
-                       /* OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.accesscache_misses); */
-                       error = nfs3_access_otw(vp, wmode, vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context), cred);
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH) {
+                       access |= NFS_ACCESS_LOOKUP;
                }
-               if (!error) {
-                       /*
-                        * If we asked for DELETE but didn't get it, the server
-                        * may simply not support returning that bit (possible
-                        * on UNIX systems).  So, we'll assume that it is OK,
-                        * and just let any subsequent delete action fail if it
-                        * really isn't deletable.
-                        */
-                       if ((mode & NFSV3ACCESS_DELETE) &&
-                           !(np->n_mode & NFSV3ACCESS_DELETE))
-                               np->n_mode |= NFSV3ACCESS_DELETE;
-                       if ((np->n_mode & mode) != mode)
-                               error = EACCES;
+               if (ap->a_action &
+                   (KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_FILE |
+                   KAUTH_VNODE_ADD_SUBDIRECTORY)) {
+                       access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND;
+               }
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE_CHILD) {
+                       access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY;
                }
        } else {
-               /* v2 */
-               if ((ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_RIGHTS) && vfs_isrdonly(vnode_mount(vp))) {
-                       error = EROFS;
-               } else {
+               /* file */
+               if (ap->a_action &
+                   (KAUTH_VNODE_READ_DATA |
+                   KAUTH_VNODE_READ_EXTATTRIBUTES)) {
+                       access |= NFS_ACCESS_READ;
+               }
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_DATA) {
+                       access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY | NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND;
+               }
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_APPEND_DATA) {
+                       access |= NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND;
+               }
+               if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_EXECUTE) {
+                       access |= NFS_ACCESS_EXECUTE;
+               }
+       }
+       /* common */
+       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_DELETE) {
+               access |= NFS_ACCESS_DELETE;
+       }
+       if (ap->a_action &
+           (KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES |
+           KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_EXTATTRIBUTES |
+           KAUTH_VNODE_WRITE_SECURITY)) {
+               access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY;
+       }
+       /* XXX this is pretty dubious */
+       if (ap->a_action & KAUTH_VNODE_CHANGE_OWNER) {
+               access |= NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY;
+       }
+
+       /* if caching, always ask for every right */
+       if (nfs_access_cache_timeout > 0) {
+               waccess = NFS_ACCESS_READ | NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY |
+                   NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND | NFS_ACCESS_EXECUTE |
+                   NFS_ACCESS_DELETE | NFS_ACCESS_LOOKUP;
+       } else {
+               waccess = access;
+       }
+
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Does our cached result allow us to give a definite yes to
+        * this request?
+        */
+#if CONFIG_NFS_GSS
+       if (auth_is_kerberized(np->n_auth) || auth_is_kerberized(nmp->nm_auth)) {
+               uid = nfs_cred_getasid2uid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+       } else {
+               uid = kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+       }
+#else
+       uid = kauth_cred_getuid(vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_GSS */
+       slot = nfs_node_access_slot(np, uid, 0);
+       dorpc = 1;
+       if (access == 0) {
+               /* not asking for any rights understood by NFS, so don't bother doing an RPC */
+               /* OSAddAtomic(1, &nfsstats.accesscache_hits); */
+               dorpc = 0;
+               waccess = 0;
+       } else if (NACCESSVALID(np, slot)) {
+               microuptime(&now);
+               if (((now.tv_sec < (np->n_accessstamp[slot] + nfs_access_cache_timeout)) &&
+                   ((np->n_access[slot] & access) == access)) || nfs_use_cache(nmp)) {
+                       /* OSAddAtomic(1, &nfsstats.accesscache_hits); */
+                       dorpc = 0;
+                       waccess = np->n_access[slot];
+               }
+       }
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       if (dorpc) {
+               /* Either a no, or a don't know.  Go to the wire. */
+               /* OSAddAtomic(1, &nfsstats.accesscache_misses); */
+
+               /*
+                * Allow an access call to timeout if we have it cached
+                * so we won't hang if the server isn't responding.
+                */
+               if (NACCESSVALID(np, slot)) {
+                       rpcflags |= R_SOFT;
+               }
+
+               error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_access_rpc(np, &waccess, rpcflags, ctx);
+
+               /*
+                * If the server didn't respond return the cached access.
+                */
+               if ((error == ETIMEDOUT) && (rpcflags & R_SOFT)) {
                        error = 0;
+                       waccess = np->n_access[slot];
                }
        }
+       if (!error && ((waccess & access) != access)) {
+               error = EACCES;
+       }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
+
 /*
- * nfs open vnode op
- * Check to see if the type is ok
- * and that deletion is not in progress.
- * For paged in text files, you will need to flush the page cache
- * if consistency is lost.
+ * NFS open vnode op
+ *
+ * Perform various update/invalidation checks and then add the
+ * open to the node.  Regular files will have an open file structure
+ * on the node and, for NFSv4, perform an OPEN request on the server.
  */
-/* ARGSUSED */
-
-static int
-nfs_open(ap)
+int
+nfs_vnop_open(
        struct vnop_open_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_mode;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                               *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                               *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                               *  int a_mode;
+                               *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                               *  } */*ap)
 {
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int error, accessMode, denyMode, opened = 0;
+       struct nfs_open_owner *noop = NULL;
+       struct nfs_open_file *nofp = NULL;
        enum vtype vtype;
-       int error;
 
-       vtype = vnode_vtype(vp);
-       if (vtype != VREG && vtype != VDIR && vtype != VLNK) {
-               return (EACCES);
+       if (!(ap->a_mode & (FREAD | FWRITE))) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+               return EIO;
        }
 
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       vtype = vnode_vtype(vp);
+       if ((vtype != VREG) && (vtype != VDIR) && (vtype != VLNK)) {
+               return EACCES;
+       }
 
+       /* First, check if we need to update/invalidate */
+       if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE)) {
+               nfs_data_update_size(np, 0);
+       }
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        if (np->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
                np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
-               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE|V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, cred, p, 1);
+               if (vtype == VDIR) {
+                       nfs_invaldir(np);
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+               if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+       }
+       if (vtype == VREG) {
+               np->n_lastrahead = -1;
        }
        if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
-               if ((error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 1)) == EINTR)
-                       return (error);
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
-               if (vtype == VDIR)
-                       np->n_direofoffset = 0;
-               error = nfs_getattr(vp, &nvattr, cred, p);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
                if (vtype == VDIR) {
-                       /* if directory changed, purge any name cache entries */
-                       if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_ncmtime, &nvattr.nva_mtime, !=))
-                               cache_purge(vp);
-                       np->n_ncmtime = nvattr.nva_mtime;
+                       nfs_invaldir(np);
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               if ((error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1))) {
+                       return error;
                }
-               np->n_mtime = nvattr.nva_mtime;
        } else {
-               error = nfs_getattr(vp, &nvattr, cred, p);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_mtime, &nvattr.nva_mtime, !=)) {
-                       if (vtype == VDIR) {
-                               np->n_direofoffset = 0;
-                               nfs_invaldir(vp);
-                               /* purge name cache entries */
-                               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_ncmtime, &nvattr.nva_mtime, !=))
-                                       cache_purge(vp);
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+
+       /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+       if ((error = nfs_getattr(np, NULL, ctx, NGA_UNCACHED))) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (vtype != VREG) {
+               /* Just mark that it was opened */
+               lck_mtx_lock(&np->n_openlock);
+               np->n_openrefcnt++;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&np->n_openlock);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* mode contains some combination of: FREAD, FWRITE, O_SHLOCK, O_EXLOCK */
+       accessMode = 0;
+       if (ap->a_mode & FREAD) {
+               accessMode |= NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_READ;
+       }
+       if (ap->a_mode & FWRITE) {
+               accessMode |= NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE;
+       }
+       if (ap->a_mode & O_EXLOCK) {
+               denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_BOTH;
+       } else if (ap->a_mode & O_SHLOCK) {
+               denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_WRITE;
+       } else {
+               denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
+       }
+       // XXX don't do deny modes just yet (and never do it for !v4)
+       denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
+
+       noop = nfs_open_owner_find(nmp, vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 1);
+       if (!noop) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+restart:
+       error = nfs_mount_state_in_use_start(nmp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       if (error) {
+               nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
+               return error;
+       }
+       if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+               error = EIO;
+               nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+               nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       error = nfs_open_file_find(np, noop, &nofp, accessMode, denyMode, 1);
+       if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST)) {
+               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_open: LOST %d", kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+               error = EIO;
+       }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_REOPEN)) {
+               error = nfs4_reopen(nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+               nofp = NULL;
+               if (!error) {
+                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+                       goto restart;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
+       if (!error) {
+               error = nfs_open_file_set_busy(nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               nofp = NULL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (nmp->nm_vers < NFS_VER4) {
+               /*
+                * NFS v2/v3 opens are always allowed - so just add it.
+                */
+               nfs_open_file_add_open(nofp, accessMode, denyMode, 0);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we just created the file and the modes match, then we simply use
+        * the open performed in the create.  Otherwise, send the request.
+        */
+       if ((nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE) &&
+           (nofp->nof_creator == current_thread()) &&
+           (accessMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH) &&
+           (denyMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE)) {
+               nofp->nof_flags &= ~NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE;
+               nofp->nof_creator = NULL;
+       } else {
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if (!opened) {
+                       error = nfs4_open(np, nofp, accessMode, denyMode, ctx);
+               }
+#endif
+               if ((error == EACCES) && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE) &&
+                   (nofp->nof_creator == current_thread())) {
+                       /*
+                        * Ugh.  This can happen if we just created the file with read-only
+                        * perms and we're trying to open it for real with different modes
+                        * (e.g. write-only or with a deny mode) and the server decides to
+                        * not allow the second open because of the read-only perms.
+                        * The best we can do is to just use the create's open.
+                        * We may have access we don't need or we may not have a requested
+                        * deny mode.  We may log complaints later, but we'll try to avoid it.
+                        */
+                       if (denyMode != NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE) {
+                               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_open: deny mode foregone on create, %d", kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+                       }
+                       nofp->nof_creator = NULL;
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               opened = 1;
+               /*
+                * If we had just created the file, we already had it open.
+                * If the actual open mode is less than what we grabbed at
+                * create time, then we'll downgrade the open here.
+                */
+               if ((nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE) &&
+                   (nofp->nof_creator == current_thread())) {
+                       error = nfs_close(np, nofp, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE, ctx);
+                       if (error) {
+                               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_open: create close error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+                       }
+                       if (!nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
+                               error = 0;
+                               nofp->nof_flags &= ~NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE;
                        }
-                       if ((error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 1)) == EINTR)
-                               return (error);
-                       if (vtype == VDIR)
-                               np->n_ncmtime = nvattr.nva_mtime;
-                       np->n_mtime = nvattr.nva_mtime;
                }
        }
-       NATTRINVALIDATE(np); /* For Open/Close consistency */
-       return (0);
+
+out:
+       if (nofp) {
+               nfs_open_file_clear_busy(nofp);
+       }
+       if (nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error)) {
+               nofp = NULL;
+               goto restart;
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_open: error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(noop->noo_cred));
+       }
+       if (noop) {
+               nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
+       }
+       if (!error && vtype == VREG && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+               nmp->nm_state &= ~NFSSTA_SQUISHY;
+               nmp->nm_curdeadtimeout = nmp->nm_deadtimeout;
+               if (nmp->nm_curdeadtimeout <= 0) {
+                       nmp->nm_deadto_start = 0;
+               }
+               nmp->nm_writers++;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+nfs_no_of_open_file_writers(nfsnode_t np)
+{
+       uint32_t writers = 0;
+       struct nfs_open_file *nofp;
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(nofp, &np->n_opens, nof_link) {
+               writers += nofp->nof_w + nofp->nof_rw + nofp->nof_w_dw + nofp->nof_rw_dw +
+                   nofp->nof_w_drw + nofp->nof_rw_drw + nofp->nof_d_w_dw +
+                   nofp->nof_d_rw_dw + nofp->nof_d_w_drw + nofp->nof_d_rw_drw +
+                   nofp->nof_d_w + nofp->nof_d_rw;
+       }
+
+       return writers;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs close vnode op
+ * NFS close vnode op
+ *
  * What an NFS client should do upon close after writing is a debatable issue.
  * Most NFS clients push delayed writes to the server upon close, basically for
  * two reasons:
@@ -731,1221 +1078,4056 @@ nfs_open(ap)
  *
  * The current code does the following:
  * for NFS Version 2 - play it safe and flush/invalidate all dirty buffers
- * for NFS Version 3 - flush dirty buffers to the server but don't invalidate
- *                     them.
+ * for NFS Version 3 - flush dirty buffers to the server but don't invalidate them.
+ * for NFS Version 4 - basically the same as NFSv3
  */
-/* ARGSUSED */
-static int
-nfs_close(ap)
+int
+nfs_vnop_close(
        struct vnop_close_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_fflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  int a_fflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
-       int error = 0;
+       int error = 0, error1, nfsvers;
+       int fflag = ap->a_fflag;
+       enum vtype vtype;
+       int accessMode, denyMode;
+       struct nfs_open_owner *noop = NULL;
+       struct nfs_open_file *nofp = NULL;
 
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+       if (!nmp) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       vtype = vnode_vtype(vp);
 
-       if (vnode_vtype(vp) == VREG) {
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-           register struct sillyrename *sp = np->n_sillyrename;
-           if (sp)
-                kprintf("nfs_close: %s, dvp=%x, vp=%x, ap=%x, np=%x, sp=%x\n",
-                       &sp->s_name[0], (unsigned)(sp->s_dvp), (unsigned)vp,
-                       (unsigned)ap, (unsigned)np, (unsigned)sp);
-#endif
-           nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-           if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
-           if (np->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
+       /* First, check if we need to update/flush/invalidate */
+       if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE)) {
+               nfs_data_update_size(np, 0);
+       }
+       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+       if (np->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
                np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
-               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE|V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, cred, p, 1);
-           }
-           if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
-               if (NFS_ISV3(vp)) {
-                   error = nfs_flush(vp, MNT_WAIT, cred, p, 0);
-                    /*
-                     * We cannot clear the NMODIFIED bit in np->n_flag due to
-                     * potential races with other processes
-                    * NMODIFIED is a hint
-                     */
-                   /* np->n_flag &= ~NMODIFIED; */
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+       }
+       if ((vtype == VREG) && (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) && (fflag & FWRITE)) {
+               /* we're closing an open for write and the file is modified, so flush it */
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               if (nfsvers != NFS_VER2) {
+                       error = nfs_flush(np, MNT_WAIT, vfs_context_thread(ctx), 0);
                } else {
-                   error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 1);
+                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ctx, 1);
                }
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
                NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
-           }
-           if (np->n_flag & NWRITEERR) {
+       }
+       if (np->n_flag & NWRITEERR) {
                np->n_flag &= ~NWRITEERR;
                error = np->n_error;
-           }
        }
-       return (error);
-}
-
-
-int
-nfs_getattr_no_vnode(
-       mount_t mp,
-       u_char *fhp,
-       int fhsize,
-       kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p,
-       struct nfs_vattr *nvap,
-       u_int64_t *xidp)
-{
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos;
-       int t2;
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(mp);
-       int v3 = (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3);
-       int hsiz;
-       int error = 0;
-
-       // XXX fix this to use macros once the macros get cleaned up
-       //nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3));
-               hsiz = NFSX_FH(v3);
-               mb = NULL;
-               if (hsiz >= nfs_mbuf_minclsize)
-                       error = mbuf_mclget(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mb);
-               else
-                       error = mbuf_get(MBUF_WAITOK, MBUF_TYPE_DATA, &mb);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-               bpos = mbuf_data(mb);
-               mreq = mb;
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_GETATTR]);
-       //nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-             if (v3) {
-                       t2 = nfsm_rndup(fhsize) + NFSX_UNSIGNED;
-                       if (t2 <= mbuf_trailingspace(mb)) {
-                               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, t2);
-                               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(fhsize);
-                               *(tl + ((t2>>2) - 2)) = 0;
-                               bcopy((caddr_t)fhp,(caddr_t)tl, fhsize);
-                       } else if ((t2 = nfsm_strtmbuf(&mb, &bpos, (caddr_t)fhp, fhsize))) {
-                               error = t2;
-                               mbuf_freem(mreq);
-                               goto nfsmout;
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+
+       if (vtype != VREG) {
+               /* Just mark that it was closed */
+               lck_mtx_lock(&np->n_openlock);
+               if (np->n_openrefcnt == 0) {
+                       if (fflag & (FREAD | FWRITE)) {
+                               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: open reference underrun");
+                               error = EINVAL;
                        }
+               } else if (fflag & (FREAD | FWRITE)) {
+                       np->n_openrefcnt--;
                } else {
-                       nfsm_build(cp, caddr_t, NFSX_V2FH);
-                       bcopy((caddr_t)fhp, cp, NFSX_V2FH);
-               }
-       //nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_GETATTR, p, cred, xidp);
-               if ((error = nfs_request(NULL, mp, mreq, NFSPROC_GETATTR, p, cred, &mrep, &md, &dpos, xidp))) {
-                       if (error & NFSERR_RETERR)
-                               error &= ~NFSERR_RETERR;
-                       else
-                               goto nfsmout;
+                       /* No FREAD/FWRITE set - probably the final close */
+                       np->n_openrefcnt = 0;
                }
-       if (!error) {
-               //nfsm_loadattr(vp, nvap, xidp);
-               error = nfs_parsefattr(&md, &dpos, v3, nvap);
-               if (error) {
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                       goto nfsmout;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&np->n_openlock);
+               return error;
+       }
+       error1 = error;
+
+       /* fflag should contain some combination of: FREAD, FWRITE */
+       accessMode = 0;
+       if (fflag & FREAD) {
+               accessMode |= NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_READ;
+       }
+       if (fflag & FWRITE) {
+               accessMode |= NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE;
+       }
+// XXX It would be nice if we still had the O_EXLOCK/O_SHLOCK flags that were on the open
+//     if (fflag & O_EXLOCK)
+//             denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_BOTH;
+//     else if (fflag & O_SHLOCK)
+//             denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_WRITE;
+//     else
+//             denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
+       // XXX don't do deny modes just yet (and never do it for !v4)
+       denyMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE;
+
+       if (!accessMode) {
+               /*
+                * No mode given to close?
+                * Guess this is the final close.
+                * We should unlock all locks and close all opens.
+                */
+               uint32_t writers;
+               mount_t mp = vnode_mount(vp);
+               int force = (!mp || vfs_isforce(mp));
+
+               writers = nfs_no_of_open_file_writers(np);
+               nfs_release_open_state_for_node(np, force);
+               if (writers) {
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                       if (writers > nmp->nm_writers) {
+                               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: number of write opens for mount underrun. Node has %d"
+                                   " opens for write. Mount has total of %d opens for write\n",
+                                   writers, nmp->nm_writers);
+                               nmp->nm_writers = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               nmp->nm_writers -= writers;
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+               }
+
+               return error;
+       } else if (fflag & FWRITE) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+               if (nmp->nm_writers == 0) {
+                       NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: removing open writer from mount, but mount has no files open for writing");
+               } else {
+                       nmp->nm_writers--;
+               }
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+       }
+
+
+       noop = nfs_open_owner_find(nmp, vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 0);
+       if (!noop) {
+               // printf("nfs_vnop_close: can't get open owner!\n");
+               return EIO;
+       }
+
+restart:
+       error = nfs_mount_state_in_use_start(nmp, NULL);
+       if (error) {
+               nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       error = nfs_open_file_find(np, noop, &nofp, 0, 0, 0);
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_REOPEN)) {
+               error = nfs4_reopen(nofp, NULL);
+               nofp = NULL;
+               if (!error) {
+                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+                       goto restart;
                }
        }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       return (error);
+#endif
+       if (error) {
+               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: no open file for owner, error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(noop->noo_cred));
+               error = EBADF;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       error = nfs_open_file_set_busy(nofp, NULL);
+       if (error) {
+               nofp = NULL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       error = nfs_close(np, nofp, accessMode, denyMode, ctx);
+       if (error) {
+               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: close error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(noop->noo_cred));
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (nofp) {
+               nfs_open_file_clear_busy(nofp);
+       }
+       if (nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error)) {
+               nofp = NULL;
+               goto restart;
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = error1;
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_close: error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(noop->noo_cred));
+       }
+       if (noop) {
+               nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
+       }
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs getattr call from vfs.
+ * nfs_close(): common function that does all the heavy lifting of file closure
+ *
+ * Takes an open file structure and a set of access/deny modes and figures out how
+ * to update the open file structure (and the state on the server) appropriately.
  */
 int
-nfs_getattr(
-       vnode_t vp,
-       struct nfs_vattr *nvap,
-       kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p)
+nfs_close(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       struct nfs_open_file *nofp,
+       uint32_t accessMode,
+       uint32_t denyMode,
+       __unused vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       caddr_t cp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       int t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos;
-       int error = 0;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       int v3;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       int avoidfloods;
-
-       FSDBG_TOP(513, np->n_size, np, np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       struct nfs_lock_owner *nlop;
+#endif
+       int error = 0, changed = 0, delegated = 0, closed = 0, downgrade = 0;
+       uint8_t newAccessMode, newDenyMode;
+
+       /* warn if modes don't match current state */
+       if (((accessMode & nofp->nof_access) != accessMode) || ((denyMode & nofp->nof_deny) != denyMode)) {
+               NP(np, "nfs_close: mode mismatch %d %d, current %d %d, %d",
+                   accessMode, denyMode, nofp->nof_access, nofp->nof_deny,
+                   kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+       }
 
        /*
-        * Update local times for special files.
-        */
-       if (np->n_flag & (NACC | NUPD))
-               np->n_flag |= NCHG;
-       /*
-        * First look in the cache.
+        * If we're closing a write-only open, we may not have a write-only count
+        * if we also grabbed read access.  So, check the read-write count.
         */
-       if ((error = nfs_getattrcache(vp, nvap)) == 0) {
-               FSDBG_BOT(513, np->n_size, 0, np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
-               return (0);
-       }
-       if (error != ENOENT) {
-               FSDBG_BOT(513, np->n_size, error, np->n_vattr.nva_size,
-                         np->n_flag);
-               return (error);
+       if (denyMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE) {
+               if ((accessMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) &&
+                   (nofp->nof_w == 0) && (nofp->nof_d_w == 0) &&
+                   (nofp->nof_rw || nofp->nof_d_rw)) {
+                       accessMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH;
+               }
+       } else if (denyMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_WRITE) {
+               if ((accessMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) &&
+                   (nofp->nof_w_dw == 0) && (nofp->nof_d_w_dw == 0) &&
+                   (nofp->nof_rw_dw || nofp->nof_d_rw_dw)) {
+                       accessMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH;
+               }
+       } else { /* NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_BOTH */
+               if ((accessMode == NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE) &&
+                   (nofp->nof_w_drw == 0) && (nofp->nof_d_w_drw == 0) &&
+                   (nofp->nof_rw_drw || nofp->nof_d_rw_drw)) {
+                       accessMode = NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH;
+               }
        }
 
-       if (!VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp))) {
-               FSDBG_BOT(513, np->n_size, ENXIO, np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
-               return (ENXIO);
+       nfs_open_file_remove_open_find(nofp, accessMode, denyMode, &newAccessMode, &newDenyMode, &delegated);
+       if ((newAccessMode != nofp->nof_access) || (newDenyMode != nofp->nof_deny)) {
+               changed = 1;
+       } else {
+               changed = 0;
        }
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(vp);
-       error = 0;
 
-       /*
-        * Try to get both the attributes and access info by making an
-        * ACCESS call and seeing if it returns updated attributes.
-        * But don't bother if we aren't caching access info or if the
-        * attributes returned wouldn't be cached.
-        */
-       if (v3 && (nfsaccess_cache_timeout > 0) &&
-           (nfs_attrcachetimeout(vp) > 0)) {
-               /*  OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.accesscache_misses); */
-               if ((error = nfs3_access_otw(vp, NFSV3ACCESS_ALL, p, cred)))
-                       return (error);
-               if ((error = nfs_getattrcache(vp, nvap)) == 0)
-                       return (0);
-               if (error != ENOENT)
-                       return (error);
-               error = 0;
-       }
-       avoidfloods = 0;
-tryagain:
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3));
-       if (error) {
-               FSDBG_BOT(513, np->n_size, error, np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
-               return (error);
+       if (NFSTONMP(np)->nm_vers < NFS_VER4) {
+               /* NFS v2/v3 closes simply need to remove the open. */
+               goto v3close;
        }
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_GETATTR]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-       nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_GETATTR, p, cred, &xid);
-       if (!error) {
-               nfsm_loadattr(vp, v3, nvap, &xid);
-               if (!xid) { /* out-of-order rpc - attributes were dropped */
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                       mrep = NULL;
-                       FSDBG(513, -1, np, np->n_xid << 32, np->n_xid);
-                       if (avoidfloods++ < 100)
-                               goto tryagain;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       if ((newAccessMode == 0) || (nofp->nof_opencnt == 1)) {
+               /*
+                * No more access after this close, so clean up and close it.
+                * Don't send a close RPC if we're closing a delegated open.
+                */
+               nfs_wait_bufs(np);
+               closed = 1;
+               if (!delegated && !(nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST)) {
+                       error = nfs4_close_rpc(np, nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 0);
+               }
+               if (error == NFSERR_LOCKS_HELD) {
                        /*
-                        * avoidfloods>1 is bizarre.  at 100 pull the plug
+                        * Hmm... the server says we have locks we need to release first
+                        * Find the lock owner and try to unlock everything.
                         */
-                       panic("nfs_getattr: getattr flood\n");
+                       nlop = nfs_lock_owner_find(np, vfs_context_proc(ctx), 0);
+                       if (nlop) {
+                               nfs4_unlock_rpc(np, nlop, F_WRLCK, 0, UINT64_MAX,
+                                   0, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+                               nfs_lock_owner_rele(nlop);
+                       }
+                       error = nfs4_close_rpc(np, nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 0);
                }
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_mtime, &nvap->nva_mtime, !=)) {
-                       enum vtype vtype = vnode_vtype(vp);
-                       FSDBG(513, -1, np, -1, vp);
-                       if (vtype == VDIR) {
-                               nfs_invaldir(vp);
-                               /* purge name cache entries */
-                               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_ncmtime, &nvap->nva_mtime, !=))
-                                       cache_purge(vp);
+       } else if (changed) {
+               /*
+                * File is still open but with less access, so downgrade the open.
+                * Don't send a downgrade RPC if we're closing a delegated open.
+                */
+               if (!delegated && !(nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST)) {
+                       downgrade = 1;
+                       /*
+                        * If we have delegated opens, we should probably claim them before sending
+                        * the downgrade because the server may not know the open we are downgrading to.
+                        */
+                       if (nofp->nof_d_rw_drw || nofp->nof_d_w_drw || nofp->nof_d_r_drw ||
+                           nofp->nof_d_rw_dw || nofp->nof_d_w_dw || nofp->nof_d_r_dw ||
+                           nofp->nof_d_rw || nofp->nof_d_w || nofp->nof_d_r) {
+                               nfs4_claim_delegated_state_for_open_file(nofp, 0);
                        }
-                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 1);
-                       FSDBG(513, -1, np, -2, error);
-                       if (!error) {
-                               if (vtype == VDIR)
-                                       np->n_ncmtime = nvap->nva_mtime;
-                               np->n_mtime = nvap->nva_mtime;
+                       /* need to remove the open before sending the downgrade */
+                       nfs_open_file_remove_open(nofp, accessMode, denyMode);
+                       error = nfs4_open_downgrade_rpc(np, nofp, ctx);
+                       if (error) { /* Hmm.. that didn't work. Add the open back in. */
+                               nfs_open_file_add_open(nofp, accessMode, denyMode, delegated);
                        }
                }
        }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
+#endif
+v3close:
+       if (error) {
+               NP(np, "nfs_close: error %d, %d", error, kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (!downgrade) {
+               nfs_open_file_remove_open(nofp, accessMode, denyMode);
+       }
+
+       if (closed) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&nofp->nof_lock);
+               if (nofp->nof_r || nofp->nof_d_r || nofp->nof_w || nofp->nof_d_w || nofp->nof_d_rw ||
+                   (nofp->nof_rw && !((nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE) && !nofp->nof_creator && (nofp->nof_rw == 1))) ||
+                   nofp->nof_r_dw || nofp->nof_d_r_dw || nofp->nof_w_dw || nofp->nof_d_w_dw ||
+                   nofp->nof_rw_dw || nofp->nof_d_rw_dw || nofp->nof_r_drw || nofp->nof_d_r_drw ||
+                   nofp->nof_w_drw || nofp->nof_d_w_drw || nofp->nof_rw_drw || nofp->nof_d_rw_drw) {
+                       NP(np, "nfs_close: unexpected count: %u.%u %u.%u %u.%u dw %u.%u %u.%u %u.%u drw %u.%u %u.%u %u.%u flags 0x%x, %d",
+                           nofp->nof_r, nofp->nof_d_r, nofp->nof_w, nofp->nof_d_w,
+                           nofp->nof_rw, nofp->nof_d_rw, nofp->nof_r_dw, nofp->nof_d_r_dw,
+                           nofp->nof_w_dw, nofp->nof_d_w_dw, nofp->nof_rw_dw, nofp->nof_d_rw_dw,
+                           nofp->nof_r_drw, nofp->nof_d_r_drw, nofp->nof_w_drw, nofp->nof_d_w_drw,
+                           nofp->nof_rw_drw, nofp->nof_d_rw_drw, nofp->nof_flags,
+                           kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+               }
+               /* clear out all open info, just to be safe */
+               nofp->nof_access = nofp->nof_deny = 0;
+               nofp->nof_mmap_access = nofp->nof_mmap_deny = 0;
+               nofp->nof_r = nofp->nof_d_r = 0;
+               nofp->nof_w = nofp->nof_d_w = 0;
+               nofp->nof_rw = nofp->nof_d_rw = 0;
+               nofp->nof_r_dw = nofp->nof_d_r_dw = 0;
+               nofp->nof_w_dw = nofp->nof_d_w_dw = 0;
+               nofp->nof_rw_dw = nofp->nof_d_rw_dw = 0;
+               nofp->nof_r_drw = nofp->nof_d_r_drw = 0;
+               nofp->nof_w_drw = nofp->nof_d_w_drw = 0;
+               nofp->nof_rw_drw = nofp->nof_d_rw_drw = 0;
+               nofp->nof_flags &= ~NFS_OPEN_FILE_CREATE;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&nofp->nof_lock);
+               /* XXX we may potentially want to clean up idle/unused open file structures */
+       }
+       if (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST) {
+               error = EIO;
+               NP(np, "nfs_close: LOST%s, %d", !nofp->nof_opencnt ? " (last)" : "",
+                   kauth_cred_getuid(nofp->nof_owner->noo_cred));
+       }
 
-       FSDBG_BOT(513, np->n_size, -1, np->n_vattr.nva_size, error);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 
-static int
-nfs_vnop_getattr(
-       struct vnop_getattr_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap)
+int
+nfs3_getattr_rpc(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       mount_t mp,
+       u_char *fhp,
+       size_t fhsize,
+       int flags,
+       vfs_context_t ctx,
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvap,
+       u_int64_t *xidp)
 {
-       int error;
-       struct nfs_vattr nva;
-       struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = mp ? VFSTONFS(mp) : NFSTONMP(np);
+       int error = 0, status = 0, nfsvers, rpcflags = 0;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
-       error = nfs_getattr(ap->a_vp, &nva,
-               vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context),
-               vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
-       /* copy nva to *a_vap */
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_type, nva.nva_type);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_mode, nva.nva_mode);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_rdev, nva.nva_rdev);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_uid, nva.nva_uid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_gid, nva.nva_gid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, nva.nva_nlink);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, nva.nva_fileid);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_size, nva.nva_size);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_alloc, nva.nva_bytes);
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_iosize, nva.nva_blocksize);  /* should this just be f_iosize? */
-       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fsid, nva.nva_fsid);
-       vap->va_access_time.tv_sec = nva.nva_atime.tv_sec;
-       vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec = nva.nva_atime.tv_nsec;
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
-       vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec = nva.nva_mtime.tv_sec;
-       vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec = nva.nva_mtime.tv_nsec;
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
-       vap->va_change_time.tv_sec = nva.nva_ctime.tv_sec;
-       vap->va_change_time.tv_nsec = nva.nva_ctime.tv_nsec;
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_change_time);
-
-       return (error);
+       if (flags & NGA_MONITOR) { /* vnode monitor requests should be soft */
+               rpcflags = R_RECOVER;
+       }
+
+       if (flags & NGA_SOFT) { /* Return ETIMEDOUT if server not responding */
+               rpcflags |= R_SOFT;
+       }
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq, NFSX_FH(nfsvers));
+       if (nfsvers != NFS_VER2) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, fhsize);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_add_opaque(error, &nmreq, fhp, fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request2(np, mp, &nmreq, NFSPROC_GETATTR,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx),
+           NULL, rpcflags, &nmrep, xidp, &status);
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
+       }
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_parsefattr(nmp, &nmrep, nfsvers, nvap);
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs setattr call.
+ * nfs_refresh_fh will attempt to update the file handle for the node.
+ *
+ * It only does this for symbolic links and regular files that are not currently opened.
+ *
+ * On Success returns 0 and the nodes file handle is updated, or ESTALE on failure.
  */
-static int
-nfs_setattr(ap)
-       struct vnop_setattr_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+int
+nfs_refresh_fh(nfsnode_t np, vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
-       int error = 0;
-       u_quad_t tsize;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
+       vnode_t dvp, vp = NFSTOV(np);
+       nfsnode_t dnp;
+       const char *v_name = vnode_getname(vp);
+       char *name;
+       int namelen, refreshed;
+       uint32_t fhsize;
+       int error, wanted = 0;
+       uint8_t *fhp;
+       struct timespec ts = {.tv_sec = 2, .tv_nsec = 0};
+
+       NFS_VNOP_DBG("vnode is %d\n", vnode_vtype(vp));
+
+       dvp = vnode_parent(vp);
+       if ((vnode_vtype(vp) != VREG && vnode_vtype(vp) != VLNK) ||
+           v_name == NULL || *v_name == '\0' || dvp == NULL) {
+               if (v_name != NULL) {
+                       vnode_putname(v_name);
+               }
+               return ESTALE;
+       }
+       dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
 
-#ifndef nolint
-       tsize = (u_quad_t)0;
-#endif
+       namelen = NFS_STRLEN_INT(v_name);
+       MALLOC(name, char *, namelen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (name == NULL) {
+               vnode_putname(v_name);
+               return ESTALE;
+       }
+       bcopy(v_name, name, namelen + 1);
+       NFS_VNOP_DBG("Trying to refresh %s : %s\n", v_name, name);
+       vnode_putname(v_name);
+
+       /* Allocate the maximum size file handle */
+       MALLOC(fhp, uint8_t *, NFS4_FHSIZE, M_FHANDLE, M_WAITOK);
+       if (fhp == NULL) {
+               FREE(name, M_TEMP);
+               return ESTALE;
+       }
 
-       /* Setting of flags is not supported. */
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_flags))
-               return (ENOTSUP);
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               FREE(name, M_TEMP);
+               FREE(fhp, M_FHANDLE);
+               return ESTALE;
+       }
 
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       fhsize = np->n_fhsize;
+       bcopy(np->n_fhp, fhp, fhsize);
+       while (ISSET(np->n_flag, NREFRESH)) {
+               SET(np->n_flag, NREFRESHWANT);
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("Waiting for refresh of %s\n", name);
+               msleep(np, &np->n_lock, PZERO - 1, "nfsrefreshwant", &ts);
+               if ((error = nfs_sigintr(NFSTONMP(np), NULL, vfs_context_thread(ctx), 0))) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       refreshed = error ? 0 : !NFS_CMPFH(np, fhp, fhsize);
+       SET(np->n_flag, NREFRESH);
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
 
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_mode);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_data_size);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
+       NFS_VNOP_DBG("error = %d, refreshed = %d\n", error, refreshed);
+       if (error || refreshed) {
+               goto nfsmout;
+       }
 
-       /* Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is mounted read-only. */
-       if ((VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_flags) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) ||
-            VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid) ||
-            VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) ||
-            VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) &&
-           vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp))
-               return (EROFS);
+       /* Check that there are no open references for this file */
+       lck_mtx_lock(&np->n_openlock);
+       if (np->n_openrefcnt || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&np->n_opens) || !TAILQ_EMPTY(&np->n_lock_owners)) {
+               int cnt = 0;
+               struct nfs_open_file *ofp;
 
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size)) {
-               switch (vnode_vtype(vp)) {
-               case VDIR:
-                       return (EISDIR);
-               case VCHR:
-               case VBLK:
-               case VSOCK:
-               case VFIFO:
-                       if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time) &&
-                           !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) &&
-                           !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) &&
-                           !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) &&
-                           !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid))
-                               return (0);
-                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size);
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       /*
-                        * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is
-                        * mounted read-only.
-                        */
-                       if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp))
-                               return (EROFS);
-                       FSDBG_TOP(512, np->n_size, vap->va_data_size,
-                                 np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
-                       if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
-                               if (vap->va_data_size == 0)
-                                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 1);
-                               else
-                                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 1);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       printf("nfs_setattr: nfs_vinvalbuf %d\n", error);
-                                       FSDBG_BOT(512, np->n_size, vap->va_data_size,
-                                                 np->n_vattr.nva_size, -1);
-                                       return (error);
-                               }
-                       } else if (np->n_size > vap->va_data_size) { /* shrinking? */
-                               daddr64_t obn, bn;
-                               int biosize, neweofoff, mustwrite;
-                               struct nfsbuf *bp;
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(ofp, &np->n_opens, nof_link) {
+                       cnt += ofp->nof_opencnt;
+               }
+               if (cnt) {
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&np->n_openlock);
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("Can not refresh file handle for %s with open state\n", name);
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("\topenrefcnt = %d, opens = %d lock_owners = %d\n",
+                           np->n_openrefcnt, cnt, !TAILQ_EMPTY(&np->n_lock_owners));
+                       error = ESTALE;
+                       goto nfsmout;
+               }
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&np->n_openlock);
+       /*
+        * Since the FH is currently stale we should not be able to
+        * establish any open state until the FH is refreshed.
+        */
 
-                               biosize = vfs_statfs(vnode_mount(vp))->f_iosize;
-                               obn = (np->n_size - 1) / biosize;
-                               bn = vap->va_data_size / biosize; 
-                               for ( ; obn >= bn; obn--) {
-                                       if (!nfs_buf_is_incore(vp, obn))
-                                               continue;
-                                       error = nfs_buf_get(vp, obn, biosize, 0, NBLK_READ, &bp);
-                                       if (error)
-                                               continue;
-                                       if (obn != bn) {
-                                               FSDBG(512, bp, bp->nb_flags, 0, obn);
-                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_INVAL);
-                                               nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       mustwrite = 0;
-                                       neweofoff = vap->va_data_size - NBOFF(bp);
-                                       /* check for any dirty data before the new EOF */
-                                       if (bp->nb_dirtyend && bp->nb_dirtyoff < neweofoff) {
-                                               /* clip dirty range to EOF */
-                                               if (bp->nb_dirtyend > neweofoff)
-                                                       bp->nb_dirtyend = neweofoff;
-                                               mustwrite++;
-                                       }
-                                       bp->nb_dirty &= (1 << round_page_32(neweofoff)/PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
-                                       if (bp->nb_dirty)
-                                               mustwrite++;
-                                       if (!mustwrite) {
-                                               FSDBG(512, bp, bp->nb_flags, 0, obn);
-                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_INVAL);
-                                               nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                                       /* gotta write out dirty data before invalidating */
-                                       /* (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC) */
-                                       /* (NB_NOCACHE indicates buffer should be discarded) */
-                                       CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_DONE | NB_ERROR | NB_INVAL | NB_ASYNC | NB_READ));
-                                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_STABLE | NB_NOCACHE);
-                                       if (bp->nb_wcred == NOCRED) {
-                                               kauth_cred_ref(cred);
-                                               bp->nb_wcred = cred;
-                                       }
-                                       error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
-                                       // Note: bp has been released
-                                       if (error) {
-                                               FSDBG(512, bp, 0xd00dee, 0xbad, error);
-                                               np->n_error = error;
-                                               np->n_flag |= NWRITEERR;
-                                               /*
-                                                * There was a write error and we need to
-                                                * invalidate attrs and flush buffers in
-                                                * order to sync up with the server.
-                                                * (if this write was extending the file,
-                                                * we may no longer know the correct size)
-                                                */
-                                               NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
-                                               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE|V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, cred, p, 1);
-                                               error = 0;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       tsize = np->n_size;
-                       np->n_size = np->n_vattr.nva_size = vap->va_data_size;
-                       ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)vap->va_data_size); /* XXX error? */
-               }
-       } else if ((VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time) ||
-                   VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) &&
-                  (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) && (vnode_vtype(vp) == VREG)) {
-               error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, cred, p, 1);
-               if (error == EINTR)
-                       return (error);
-       }
-       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode)) {
-               NMODEINVALIDATE(np);
-       }
-       error = nfs_setattrrpc(vp, vap, cred, p);
-       FSDBG_BOT(512, np->n_size, vap->va_data_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, error);
-       if (error && VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size)) {
-               /* make every effort to resync file size w/ server... */
-               int err; /* preserve "error" for return */
+       error = nfs_node_lock(np);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       /*
+        * Symlinks should never need invalidations and are holding
+        * the one and only nfsbuf in an uncached acquired state
+        * trying to do a readlink. So we will hang if we invalidate
+        * in that case. Only in in the VREG case do we need to
+        * invalidate.
+        */
+       if (vnode_vtype(vp) == VREG) {
+               np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+               if (error) {
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("nfs_vinvalbuf returned %d\n", error);
+               }
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+       } else {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+
+       NFS_VNOP_DBG("Looking up %s\n", name);
+       error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, name, namelen, ctx, &np);
+       if (error) {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("nfs_lookitup returned %d\n", error);
+       }
 
-               np->n_size = np->n_vattr.nva_size = tsize;
-               ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)np->n_size); /* XXX check error */
-               vap->va_data_size = tsize;
-               err = nfs_setattrrpc(vp, vap, cred, p);
-               printf("nfs_setattr: nfs_setattrrpc %d %d\n", error, err);
+nfsmout:
+       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+       wanted = ISSET(np->n_flag, NREFRESHWANT);
+       CLR(np->n_flag, NREFRESH | NREFRESHWANT);
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       if (wanted) {
+               wakeup(np);
+       }
+
+       if (error == 0) {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("%s refreshed file handle\n", name);
        }
-       return (error);
+
+       FREE(name, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(fhp, M_FHANDLE);
+
+       return error ? ESTALE : 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Do an nfs setattr rpc.
- */
-static int
-nfs_setattrrpc(vp, vap, cred, procp)
-       vnode_t vp;
-       struct vnode_attr *vap;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t procp;
+int
+nfs_getattr(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvap, vfs_context_t ctx, int flags)
 {
-       register struct nfsv2_sattr *sp;
-       register caddr_t cp;
-       register long t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       u_long *tl;
-       int error = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       int v3;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       struct timeval now;
-
-       if (!VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp)))
-               return (ENXIO);
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(vp);
+       int error;
 
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_SATTR(v3));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_SETATTR]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-       if (v3) {
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode)) {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl++ = nfs_true;
-                       *tl = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_mode);
-               } else {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl = nfs_false;
-               }
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid)) {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl++ = nfs_true;
-                       *tl = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_uid);
-               } else {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl = nfs_false;
-               }
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid)) {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl++ = nfs_true;
-                       *tl = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_gid);
-               } else {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl = nfs_false;
-               }
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size)) {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl++ = nfs_true;
-                       txdr_hyper(&vap->va_data_size, tl);
-               } else {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl = nfs_false;
-               }
-               microtime(&now);
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
-                       if (vap->va_access_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec) {
-                               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(NFSV3SATTRTIME_TOCLIENT);
-                               txdr_nfsv3time(&vap->va_access_time, tl);
-                       } else {
-                               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                               *tl = txdr_unsigned(NFSV3SATTRTIME_TOSERVER);
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl = txdr_unsigned(NFSV3SATTRTIME_DONTCHANGE);
+retry:
+       error = nfs_getattr_internal(np, nvap, ctx, flags);
+       if (error == ESTALE) {
+               error = nfs_refresh_fh(np, ctx);
+               if (!error) {
+                       goto retry;
                }
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
-                       if (vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec != now.tv_sec) {
-                               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(NFSV3SATTRTIME_TOCLIENT);
-                               txdr_nfsv3time(&vap->va_modify_time, tl);
-                       } else {
-                               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                               *tl = txdr_unsigned(NFSV3SATTRTIME_TOSERVER);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+nfs_getattr_internal(nfsnode_t np, struct nfs_vattr *nvap, vfs_context_t ctx, int flags)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int error = 0, nfsvers, inprogset = 0, wanted = 0, avoidfloods = 0;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr = NULL;
+       struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 2, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       u_int64_t xid = 0;
+
+       FSDBG_TOP(513, np->n_size, np, np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+       if (!nvap) {
+               MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+               nvap = nvattr;
+       }
+       NVATTR_INIT(nvap);
+
+       /* Update local times for special files. */
+       if (np->n_flag & (NACC | NUPD)) {
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               np->n_flag |= NCHG;
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       /* Update size, if necessary */
+       if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE)) {
+               nfs_data_update_size(np, 0);
+       }
+
+       error = nfs_node_lock(np);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       if (!(flags & (NGA_UNCACHED | NGA_MONITOR)) || ((nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) && (np->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK))) {
+               /*
+                * Use the cache or wait for any getattr in progress if:
+                * - it's a cached request, or
+                * - we have a delegation, or
+                * - the server isn't responding
+                */
+               while (1) {
+                       error = nfs_getattrcache(np, nvap, flags);
+                       if (!error || (error != ENOENT)) {
+                               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                               goto nfsmout;
+                       }
+                       error = 0;
+                       if (!ISSET(np->n_flag, NGETATTRINPROG)) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (flags & NGA_MONITOR) {
+                               /* no need to wait if a request is pending */
+                               error = EINPROGRESS;
+                               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                               goto nfsmout;
+                       }
+                       SET(np->n_flag, NGETATTRWANT);
+                       msleep(np, &np->n_lock, PZERO - 1, "nfsgetattrwant", &ts);
+                       if ((error = nfs_sigintr(NFSTONMP(np), NULL, vfs_context_thread(ctx), 0))) {
+                               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                               goto nfsmout;
+                       }
+               }
+               SET(np->n_flag, NGETATTRINPROG);
+               inprogset = 1;
+       } else if (!ISSET(np->n_flag, NGETATTRINPROG)) {
+               SET(np->n_flag, NGETATTRINPROG);
+               inprogset = 1;
+       } else if (flags & NGA_MONITOR) {
+               /* no need to make a request if one is pending */
+               error = EINPROGRESS;
+       }
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               error = ENXIO;
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               goto nfsmout;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Return cached attributes if they are valid,
+        * if the server doesn't respond, and this is
+        * some softened up style of mount.
+        */
+       if (NATTRVALID(np) && nfs_use_cache(nmp)) {
+               flags |= NGA_SOFT;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We might want to try to get both the attributes and access info by
+        * making an ACCESS call and seeing if it returns updated attributes.
+        * But don't bother if we aren't caching access info or if the
+        * attributes returned wouldn't be cached.
+        */
+       if (!(flags & NGA_ACL) && (nfsvers != NFS_VER2) && nfs_access_for_getattr && (nfs_access_cache_timeout > 0)) {
+               if (nfs_attrcachetimeout(np) > 0) {
+                       /*  OSAddAtomic(1, &nfsstats.accesscache_misses); */
+                       u_int32_t access = NFS_ACCESS_ALL;
+                       int rpcflags = 0;
+
+                       /* Return cached attrs if server doesn't respond */
+                       if (flags & NGA_SOFT) {
+                               rpcflags |= R_SOFT;
+                       }
+
+                       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_access_rpc(np, &access, rpcflags, ctx);
+
+                       if (error == ETIMEDOUT) {
+                               goto returncached;
+                       }
+
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto nfsmout;
+                       }
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       error = nfs_getattrcache(np, nvap, flags);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       if (!error || (error != ENOENT)) {
+                               goto nfsmout;
+                       }
+                       /* Well, that didn't work... just do a getattr... */
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       avoidfloods = 0;
+
+tryagain:
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_getattr_rpc(np, NULL, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize, flags, ctx, nvap, &xid);
+       if (!error) {
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               error = nfs_loadattrcache(np, nvap, &xid, 0);
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the server didn't respond, return cached attributes.
+        */
+returncached:
+       if ((flags & NGA_SOFT) && (error == ETIMEDOUT)) {
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               error = nfs_getattrcache(np, nvap, flags);
+               if (!error || (error != ENOENT)) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       goto nfsmout;
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       if (!xid) { /* out-of-order rpc - attributes were dropped */
+               FSDBG(513, -1, np, np->n_xid >> 32, np->n_xid);
+               if (avoidfloods++ < 20) {
+                       goto tryagain;
+               }
+               /* avoidfloods>1 is bizarre.  at 20 pull the plug */
+               /* just return the last attributes we got */
+       }
+nfsmout:
+       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+       if (inprogset) {
+               wanted = ISSET(np->n_flag, NGETATTRWANT);
+               CLR(np->n_flag, (NGETATTRINPROG | NGETATTRWANT));
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               /* check if the node changed on us */
+               vnode_t vp = NFSTOV(np);
+               enum vtype vtype = vnode_vtype(vp);
+               if ((vtype == VDIR) && NFS_CHANGED_NC(nfsvers, np, nvap)) {
+                       FSDBG(513, -1, np, 0, np);
+                       np->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
+                       cache_purge(vp);
+                       np->n_ncgen++;
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, np, nvap);
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("Purge directory 0x%llx\n",
+                           (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(vp));
+               }
+               if (NFS_CHANGED(nfsvers, np, nvap)) {
+                       FSDBG(513, -1, np, -1, np);
+                       if (vtype == VDIR) {
+                               NFS_VNOP_DBG("Invalidate directory 0x%llx\n",
+                                   (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(vp));
+                               nfs_invaldir(np);
+                       }
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       if (wanted) {
+                               wakeup(np);
+                       }
+                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ctx, 1);
+                       FSDBG(513, -1, np, -2, error);
+                       if (!error) {
+                               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                               NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE(nfsvers, np, nvap);
+                               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       if (wanted) {
+                               wakeup(np);
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               if (wanted) {
+                       wakeup(np);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (nvattr != NULL) {
+               NVATTR_CLEANUP(nvap);
+               FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       } else if (!(flags & NGA_ACL)) {
+               /* make sure we don't return an ACL if it wasn't asked for */
+               NFS_BITMAP_CLR(nvap->nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_ACL);
+               if (nvap->nva_acl) {
+                       kauth_acl_free(nvap->nva_acl);
+                       nvap->nva_acl = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+       FSDBG_BOT(513, np->n_size, error, np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * NFS getattr call from vfs.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The attributes we support over the wire.
+ * We also get fsid but the vfs layer gets it out of the mount
+ * structure after this calling us so there's no need to return it,
+ * and Finder expects to call getattrlist just looking for the FSID
+ * with out hanging on a non responsive server.
+ */
+#define NFS3_SUPPORTED_VATTRS \
+       (VNODE_ATTR_va_rdev |           \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_nlink |          \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_data_size |      \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_data_alloc |     \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_uid |            \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_gid |            \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_mode |           \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_modify_time |    \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_change_time |    \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_access_time |    \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_fileid |         \
+        VNODE_ATTR_va_type)
+
+
+int
+nfs3_vnop_getattr(
+       struct vnop_getattr_args /* {
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
+{
+       int error;
+       nfsnode_t np;
+       uint64_t supported_attrs;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nva;
+       struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       dev_t rdev;
+
+       nmp = VTONMP(ap->a_vp);
+
+       /*
+        * Lets don't go over the wire if we don't support any of the attributes.
+        * Just fall through at the VFS layer and let it cons up what it needs.
+        */
+       /* Return the io size no matter what, since we don't go over the wire for this */
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_iosize, nfs_iosize);
+
+       supported_attrs = NFS3_SUPPORTED_VATTRS;
+
+       if ((vap->va_active & supported_attrs) == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(ap->a_vap, va_name)) {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("Getting attrs for 0x%llx, vname is %s\n",
+                   (uint64_t)VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(ap->a_vp),
+                   ap->a_vp->v_name ? ap->a_vp->v_name : "empty");
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * We should not go over the wire if only fileid was requested and has ever been populated.
+        */
+       if ((vap->va_active & supported_attrs) == VNODE_ATTR_va_fileid) {
+               np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
+               if (np->n_attrstamp) {
+                       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, np->n_vattr.nva_fileid);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       MALLOC(nva, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nva), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       error = nfs_getattr(VTONFS(ap->a_vp), nva, ap->a_context, NGA_CACHED);
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* copy nva to *a_vap */
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_type, nva->nva_type);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_mode, nva->nva_mode);
+       rdev = makedev(nva->nva_rawdev.specdata1, nva->nva_rawdev.specdata2);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_rdev, rdev);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_uid, nva->nva_uid);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_gid, nva->nva_gid);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, nva->nva_nlink);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, nva->nva_fileid);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_size, nva->nva_size);
+       VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_data_alloc, nva->nva_bytes);
+       vap->va_access_time.tv_sec = nva->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_ACCESS];
+       vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec = nva->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_ACCESS];
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
+       vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec = nva->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_MODIFY];
+       vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec = nva->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_MODIFY];
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
+       vap->va_change_time.tv_sec = nva->nva_timesec[NFSTIME_CHANGE];
+       vap->va_change_time.tv_nsec = nva->nva_timensec[NFSTIME_CHANGE];
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_change_time);
+
+
+       // VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_encoding, 0xffff /* kTextEncodingUnknown */);
+out:
+       FREE(nva, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFS setattr call.
+ */
+int
+nfs_vnop_setattr(
+       struct vnop_setattr_args /* {
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
+{
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
+       int error = 0;
+       int biosize, nfsvers, namedattrs;
+       u_quad_t origsize, vapsize;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
+       nfsnode_t dnp = NULL;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
+       vnode_t dvp = NULL;
+       const char *vname = NULL;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       struct nfs_open_owner *noop = NULL;
+       struct nfs_open_file *nofp = NULL;
+#endif
+       nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
+       biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
+
+       /* Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is mounted read-only. */
+       if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp)) {
+               return EROFS;
+       }
+
+       origsize = np->n_size;
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size)) {
+               switch (vnode_vtype(vp)) {
+               case VDIR:
+                       return EISDIR;
+               case VCHR:
+               case VBLK:
+               case VSOCK:
+               case VFIFO:
+                       if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time) &&
+                           !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) &&
+                           !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) &&
+                           !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) &&
+                           !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid)) {
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /*
+                        * Disallow write attempts if the filesystem is
+                        * mounted read-only.
+                        */
+                       if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp)) {
+                               return EROFS;
+                       }
+                       FSDBG_TOP(512, np->n_size, vap->va_data_size,
+                           np->n_vattr.nva_size, np->n_flag);
+                       /* clear NNEEDINVALIDATE, if set */
+                       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+                               return error;
+                       }
+                       if (np->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
+                               np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
+                       }
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       /* flush everything */
+                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, (vap->va_data_size ? V_SAVE : 0), ctx, 1);
+                       if (error) {
+                               NP(np, "nfs_setattr: nfs_vinvalbuf %d", error);
+                               FSDBG_BOT(512, np->n_size, vap->va_data_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, -1);
+                               return error;
+                       }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+                       if (nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) {
+                               /* setting file size requires having the file open for write access */
+                               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                                       return EIO;
+                               }
+                               noop = nfs_open_owner_find(nmp, vfs_context_ucred(ctx), 1);
+                               if (!noop) {
+                                       return ENOMEM;
+                               }
+restart:
+                               error = nfs_mount_state_in_use_start(nmp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+                               if (error) {
+                                       return error;
+                               }
+                               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+                                       return EIO;
+                               }
+                               error = nfs_open_file_find(np, noop, &nofp, 0, 0, 1);
+                               if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_LOST)) {
+                                       error = EIO;
+                               }
+                               if (!error && (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_REOPEN)) {
+                                       error = nfs4_reopen(nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+                                       nofp = NULL;
+                                       if (!error) {
+                                               nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+                                               goto restart;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (!error) {
+                                       error = nfs_open_file_set_busy(nofp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+                               }
+                               if (error) {
+                                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+                                       nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
+                                       return error;
+                               }
+                               if (!(nofp->nof_access & NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE)) {
+                                       /* we don't have the file open for write access, so open it */
+                                       error = nfs4_open(np, nofp, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE, ctx);
+                                       if (!error) {
+                                               nofp->nof_flags |= NFS_OPEN_FILE_SETATTR;
+                                       }
+                                       if (nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
+                                               nfs_open_file_clear_busy(nofp);
+                                               nofp = NULL;
+                                               nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error);
+                                               goto restart;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+#endif
+                       nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
+                       if (np->n_size > vap->va_data_size) { /* shrinking? */
+                               daddr64_t obn, bn;
+                               int mustwrite;
+                               off_t neweofoff;
+                               struct nfsbuf *bp;
+                               nfsbufpgs pagemask;
+
+                               obn = (np->n_size - 1) / biosize;
+                               bn = vap->va_data_size / biosize;
+                               for (; obn >= bn; obn--) {
+                                       if (!nfs_buf_is_incore(np, obn)) {
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       error = nfs_buf_get(np, obn, biosize, NULL, NBLK_READ, &bp);
+                                       if (error) {
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       if (obn != bn) {
+                                               FSDBG(512, bp, bp->nb_flags, 0, obn);
+                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_INVAL);
+                                               nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       mustwrite = 0;
+                                       neweofoff = vap->va_data_size - NBOFF(bp);
+                                       /* check for any dirty data before the new EOF */
+                                       if ((bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) && (bp->nb_dirtyoff < neweofoff)) {
+                                               /* clip dirty range to EOF */
+                                               if (bp->nb_dirtyend > neweofoff) {
+                                                       bp->nb_dirtyend = neweofoff;
+                                                       if (bp->nb_dirtyoff >= bp->nb_dirtyend) {
+                                                               bp->nb_dirtyoff = bp->nb_dirtyend = 0;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               if ((bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) && (bp->nb_dirtyoff < neweofoff)) {
+                                                       mustwrite++;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       nfs_buf_pgs_get_page_mask(&pagemask, round_page_64(neweofoff) / PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       nfs_buf_pgs_bit_and(&bp->nb_dirty, &pagemask, &bp->nb_dirty);
+                                       if (nfs_buf_pgs_is_set(&bp->nb_dirty)) {
+                                               mustwrite++;
+                                       }
+                                       if (!mustwrite) {
+                                               FSDBG(512, bp, bp->nb_flags, 0, obn);
+                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_INVAL);
+                                               nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
+                                               continue;
+                                       }
+                                       /* gotta write out dirty data before invalidating */
+                                       /* (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC) */
+                                       /* (NB_NOCACHE indicates buffer should be discarded) */
+                                       CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_DONE | NB_ERROR | NB_INVAL | NB_ASYNC | NB_READ));
+                                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_STABLE | NB_NOCACHE);
+                                       if (!IS_VALID_CRED(bp->nb_wcred)) {
+                                               kauth_cred_t cred = vfs_context_ucred(ctx);
+                                               kauth_cred_ref(cred);
+                                               bp->nb_wcred = cred;
+                                       }
+                                       error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
+                                       // Note: bp has been released
+                                       if (error) {
+                                               FSDBG(512, bp, 0xd00dee, 0xbad, error);
+                                               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                                               np->n_error = error;
+                                               np->n_flag |= NWRITEERR;
+                                               /*
+                                                * There was a write error and we need to
+                                                * invalidate attrs and flush buffers in
+                                                * order to sync up with the server.
+                                                * (if this write was extending the file,
+                                                * we may no longer know the correct size)
+                                                */
+                                               NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+                                               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                                               nfs_data_unlock(np);
+                                               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+                                               nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
+                                               error = 0;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (vap->va_data_size != np->n_size) {
+                               ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)vap->va_data_size); /* XXX error? */
+                       }
+                       origsize = np->n_size;
+                       np->n_size = np->n_vattr.nva_size = vap->va_data_size;
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       CLR(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       FSDBG(512, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0001);
+               }
+       } else if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time) ||
+           VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) ||
+           (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL)) {
+               if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+                       if (nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) {
+                               nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+                       }
+#endif
+                       return error;
+               }
+               if ((np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) && (vnode_vtype(vp) == VREG)) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ctx, 1);
+                       if (error == EINTR) {
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+                               if (nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) {
+                                       nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, 0);
+                               }
+#endif
+                               return error;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               }
+       }
+
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+       if ((VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid) ||
+           VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_acl) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uuuid) || VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_guuid)) &&
+           !(error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               NACCESSINVALIDATE(np);
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       dvp = vnode_getparent(vp);
+                       vname = vnode_getname(vp);
+                       dnp = (dvp && vname) ? VTONFS(dvp) : NULL;
+                       if (dnp) {
+                               if (nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx))) {
+                                       vnode_put(dvp);
+                                       vnode_putname(vname);
+                               } else {
+                                       nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, vname, NFS_STRLEN_INT(vname), ctx);
+                                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                                       dul_in_progress = 1;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (dvp) {
+                                       vnode_put(dvp);
+                               }
+                               if (vname) {
+                                       vnode_putname(vname);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!error) {
+               error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_setattr_rpc(np, vap, ctx);
+       }
+
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+               nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+               vnode_put(dvp);
+               vnode_putname(vname);
+       }
+
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       FSDBG_BOT(512, np->n_size, vap->va_data_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, error);
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size)) {
+               if (error && (origsize != np->n_size) &&
+                   ((nfsvers < NFS_VER4) || !nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error))) {
+                       /* make every effort to resync file size w/ server... */
+                       /* (don't bother if we'll be restarting the operation) */
+                       int err; /* preserve "error" for return */
+                       np->n_size = np->n_vattr.nva_size = origsize;
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       CLR(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       FSDBG(512, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0002);
+                       ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)np->n_size); /* XXX check error */
+                       vapsize = vap->va_data_size;
+                       vap->va_data_size = origsize;
+                       err = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_setattr_rpc(np, vap, ctx);
+                       if (err) {
+                               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_setattr: nfs%d_setattr_rpc %d %d", nfsvers, error, err);
+                       }
+                       vap->va_data_size = vapsize;
+               }
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               /*
+                * The size was just set.  If the size is already marked for update, don't
+                * trust the newsize (it may have been set while the setattr was in progress).
+                * Clear the update flag and make sure we fetch new attributes so we are sure
+                * we have the latest size.
+                */
+               if (ISSET(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE)) {
+                       CLR(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE);
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       nfs_getattr(np, NULL, ctx, NGA_UNCACHED);
+               } else {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               }
+               nfs_data_unlock(np);
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if (nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) {
+                       if (nofp) {
+                               /* don't close our setattr open if we'll be restarting... */
+                               if (!nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error) &&
+                                   (nofp->nof_flags & NFS_OPEN_FILE_SETATTR)) {
+                                       int err = nfs_close(np, nofp, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE, NFS_OPEN_SHARE_DENY_NONE, ctx);
+                                       if (err) {
+                                               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_setattr: close error: %d", err);
+                                       }
+                                       nofp->nof_flags &= ~NFS_OPEN_FILE_SETATTR;
+                               }
+                               nfs_open_file_clear_busy(nofp);
+                               nofp = NULL;
+                       }
+                       if (nfs_mount_state_in_use_end(nmp, error)) {
+                               goto restart;
+                       }
+                       nfs_open_owner_rele(noop);
+               }
+#endif
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do an NFS setattr RPC.
+ */
+int
+nfs3_setattr_rpc(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       struct vnode_attr *vap,
+       vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0, nfsvers;
+       u_int64_t xid, nextxid;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_mode);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_data_size);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
+
+
+       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_flags)
+           ) {
+               if (vap->va_flags) {    /* we don't support setting flags */
+                       if (vap->va_active & ~VNODE_ATTR_va_flags) {
+                               return EINVAL;        /* return EINVAL if other attributes also set */
+                       } else {
+                               return ENOTSUP;       /* return ENOTSUP for chflags(2) */
+                       }
+               }
+               /* no flags set, so we'll just ignore it */
+               if (!(vap->va_active & ~VNODE_ATTR_va_flags)) {
+                       return 0; /* no (other) attributes to set, so nothing to do */
+               }
+       }
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode)) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, TRUE);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_mode);
+               } else {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, FALSE);
+               }
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid)) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, TRUE);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_uid);
+               } else {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, FALSE);
+               }
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid)) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, TRUE);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_gid);
+               } else {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, FALSE);
+               }
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size)) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, TRUE);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_64(error, &nmreq, vap->va_data_size);
+               } else {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, FALSE);
+               }
+               if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_TIME_SET_TO_SERVER);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_TIME_SET_TO_SERVER);
+               } else {
+                       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
+                               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_TIME_SET_TO_CLIENT);
+                               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_access_time.tv_sec);
+                               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec);
+                       } else {
+                               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_TIME_DONT_CHANGE);
+                       }
+                       if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
+                               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_TIME_SET_TO_CLIENT);
+                               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec);
+                               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec);
+                       } else {
+                               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_TIME_DONT_CHANGE);
+                       }
+               }
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, FALSE);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) ?
+                   vtonfsv2_mode(vnode_vtype(NFSTOV(np)), vap->va_mode) : -1);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid) ?
+                   vap->va_uid : (uint32_t)-1);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid) ?
+                   vap->va_gid : (uint32_t)-1);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size) ?
+                   vap->va_data_size : (uint32_t)-1);
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_access_time.tv_sec);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, (vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec != -1) ?
+                           ((uint32_t)vap->va_access_time.tv_nsec / 1000) : 0xffffffff);
+               } else {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, -1);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, -1);
+               }
+               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vap->va_modify_time.tv_sec);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, (vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec != -1) ?
+                           ((uint32_t)vap->va_modify_time.tv_nsec / 1000) : 0xffffffff);
+               } else {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, -1);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, -1);
+               }
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_SETATTR, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, np, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               /* if file hadn't changed, update cached mtime */
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_mtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE(nfsvers, np, &np->n_vattr);
+               }
+               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+               if ((vnode_vtype(NFSTOV(np)) == VDIR) &&
+                   nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, np, &np->n_vattr);
+               }
+               if (!wccpostattr) {
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+               }
+               error = status;
+       } else {
+               if (!error) {
+                       error = status;
+               }
+               nfsm_chain_loadattr(error, &nmrep, np, nfsvers, &xid);
+       }
+       /*
+        * We just changed the attributes and we want to make sure that we
+        * see the latest attributes.  Get the next XID.  If it's not the
+        * next XID after the SETATTR XID, then it's possible that another
+        * RPC was in flight at the same time and it might put stale attributes
+        * in the cache.  In that case, we invalidate the attributes and set
+        * the attribute cache XID to guarantee that newer attributes will
+        * get loaded next.
+        */
+       nextxid = 0;
+       nfs_get_xid(&nextxid);
+       if (nextxid != (xid + 1)) {
+               np->n_xid = nextxid;
+               NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+       }
+nfsmout:
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFS lookup call, one step at a time...
+ * First look in cache
+ * If not found, unlock the directory nfsnode and do the RPC
+ */
+int
+nfs_vnop_lookup(
+       struct vnop_lookup_args /* {
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                 *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                 *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
+{
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+       vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
+       vnode_t *vpp = ap->a_vpp;
+       int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
+       vnode_t newvp;
+       nfsnode_t dnp, np;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       mount_t mp;
+       int nfsvers, error, busyerror = ENOENT, isdot, isdotdot, negnamecache;
+       u_int64_t xid = 0;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       int ngflags, skipdu = 0;
+       struct vnop_access_args naa;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+
+       *vpp = NULLVP;
+
+       dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       NVATTR_INIT(nvattr);
+
+       mp = vnode_mount(dvp);
+       nmp = VFSTONFS(mp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               error = ENXIO;
+               goto error_return;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       negnamecache = !NMFLAG(nmp, NONEGNAMECACHE);
+
+       if ((error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx)))) {
+               goto error_return;
+       }
+       /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+       if ((error = nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_CACHED))) {
+               goto error_return;
+       }
+
+       error = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp);
+       switch (error) {
+       case ENOENT:
+               /* negative cache entry */
+               goto error_return;
+       case 0:
+               /* cache miss */
+               if ((nfsvers > NFS_VER2) && NMFLAG(nmp, RDIRPLUS)) {
+                       /* if rdirplus, try dir buf cache lookup */
+                       error = nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(dnp, &np, cnp, ctx, 0, &skipdu);
+                       if (!error && np) {
+                               /* dir buf cache hit */
+                               *vpp = NFSTOV(np);
+                               error = -1;
+                       } else if (skipdu) {
+                               /* Skip lookup for du files */
+                               error = ENOENT;
+                               goto error_return;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (error != -1) { /* cache miss */
+                       break;
+               }
+               OS_FALLTHROUGH;
+       case -1:
+               /* cache hit, not really an error */
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.lookupcache_hits);
+
+               nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+               busyerror = ENOENT;
+
+               /* check for directory access */
+               naa.a_desc = &vnop_access_desc;
+               naa.a_vp = dvp;
+               naa.a_action = KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH;
+               naa.a_context = ctx;
+
+               /* compute actual success/failure based on accessibility */
+               error = nfs_vnop_access(&naa);
+               OS_FALLTHROUGH;
+       default:
+               /* unexpected error from cache_lookup */
+               goto error_return;
+       }
+
+       /* skip lookup, if we know who we are: "." or ".." */
+       isdot = isdotdot = 0;
+       if (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') {
+               if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1) {
+                       isdot = 1;
+               }
+               if ((cnp->cn_namelen == 2) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.')) {
+                       isdotdot = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (isdotdot || isdot) {
+               fh->fh_len = 0;
+               goto found;
+       }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       if ((nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) && (dnp->n_vattr.nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_TRIGGER)) {
+               /* we should never be looking things up in a trigger directory, return nothing */
+               error = ENOENT;
+               goto error_return;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* do we know this name is too long? */
+       nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               error = ENXIO;
+               goto error_return;
+       }
+       if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME) &&
+           (cnp->cn_namelen > nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxname)) {
+               error = ENAMETOOLONG;
+               goto error_return;
+       }
+
+       error = 0;
+       newvp = NULLVP;
+
+       OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.lookupcache_misses);
+
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &req);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async_finish(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, req, &xid, fh, nvattr);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       /* is the file handle the same as this directory's file handle? */
+       isdot = NFS_CMPFH(dnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len);
+
+found:
+       if (flags & ISLASTCN) {
+               switch (cnp->cn_nameiop) {
+               case DELETE:
+                       cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
+                       break;
+               case RENAME:
+                       cnp->cn_flags &= ~MAKEENTRY;
+                       if (isdot) {
+                               error = EISDIR;
+                               goto error_return;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (isdotdot) {
+               newvp = vnode_getparent(dvp);
+               if (!newvp) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       goto error_return;
+               }
+       } else if (isdot) {
+               error = vnode_get(dvp);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto error_return;
+               }
+               newvp = dvp;
+               nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
+               if (fh->fh_len && (dnp->n_xid <= xid)) {
+                       nfs_loadattrcache(dnp, nvattr, &xid, 0);
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+       } else {
+               ngflags = (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) ? NG_MAKEENTRY : 0;
+               error = nfs_nget(mp, dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, ngflags, &np);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto error_return;
+               }
+               newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       *vpp = newvp;
+
+nfsmout:
+       if (error) {
+               if (((cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE) || (cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) &&
+                   (flags & ISLASTCN) && (error == ENOENT)) {
+                       if (vnode_mount(dvp) && vnode_vfsisrdonly(dvp)) {
+                               error = EROFS;
+                       } else {
+                               error = EJUSTRETURN;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if ((error == ENOENT) && (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) &&
+           (cnp->cn_nameiop != CREATE) && negnamecache) {
+               /* add a negative entry in the name cache */
+               nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
+               cache_enter(dvp, NULL, cnp);
+               dnp->n_flag |= NNEGNCENTRIES;
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+       }
+error_return:
+       NVATTR_CLEANUP(nvattr);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       if (!busyerror) {
+               nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+       }
+       if (error && *vpp) {
+               vnode_put(*vpp);
+               *vpp = NULLVP;
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+int nfs_readlink_nocache = DEFAULT_READLINK_NOCACHE;
+
+/*
+ * NFS readlink call
+ */
+int
+nfs_vnop_readlink(
+       struct vnop_readlink_args /* {
+                                   *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                   *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                   *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                   *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                   *  } */*ap)
+{
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int error = 0, nfsvers;
+       size_t buflen;
+       uio_t uio = ap->a_uio;
+       struct nfsbuf *bp = NULL;
+       struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       long timeo = 0;
+
+       if (vnode_vtype(ap->a_vp) != VLNK) {
+               return EPERM;
+       }
+
+       if (uio_resid(uio) == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (uio_offset(uio) < 0) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       nmp = VTONMP(ap->a_vp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+
+       /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+       if ((error = nfs_getattr(np, NULL, ctx, nfs_readlink_nocache ? NGA_UNCACHED : NGA_CACHED))) {
+               FSDBG(531, np, 0xd1e0001, 0, error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (nfs_readlink_nocache) {
+               timeo = nfs_attrcachetimeout(np);
+               nanouptime(&ts);
+       }
+
+retry:
+       OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.biocache_readlinks);
+       error = nfs_buf_get(np, 0, NFS_MAXPATHLEN, vfs_context_thread(ctx), NBLK_META, &bp);
+       if (error) {
+               FSDBG(531, np, 0xd1e0002, 0, error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (nfs_readlink_nocache) {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("timeo = %ld ts.tv_sec = %ld need refresh = %d cached = %d\n", timeo, ts.tv_sec,
+                   (np->n_rltim.tv_sec + timeo) < ts.tv_sec || nfs_readlink_nocache > 1,
+                   ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE) == NB_CACHE);
+               /* n_rltim is synchronized by the associated nfs buf */
+               if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE) && ((nfs_readlink_nocache > 1) || ((np->n_rltim.tv_sec + timeo) < ts.tv_sec))) {
+                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_INVAL);
+                       nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
+                       goto retry;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE)) {
+readagain:
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.readlink_bios);
+               buflen = bp->nb_bufsize;
+               error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_readlink_rpc(np, bp->nb_data, &buflen, ctx);
+               if (error) {
+                       if (error == ESTALE) {
+                               NFS_VNOP_DBG("Stale FH from readlink rpc\n");
+                               error = nfs_refresh_fh(np, ctx);
+                               if (error == 0) {
+                                       goto readagain;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ERROR);
+                       bp->nb_error = error;
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("readlink failed %d\n", error);
+               } else {
+                       bp->nb_validoff = 0;
+                       bp->nb_validend = buflen;
+                       np->n_rltim = ts;
+                       NFS_VNOP_DBG("readlink of %.*s\n", (int32_t)bp->nb_validend, (char *)bp->nb_data);
+               }
+       } else {
+               NFS_VNOP_DBG("got cached link of %.*s\n", (int32_t)bp->nb_validend, (char *)bp->nb_data);
+       }
+
+       if (!error && (bp->nb_validend > 0)) {
+               int validend32 = bp->nb_validend > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)bp->nb_validend;
+               error = uiomove(bp->nb_data, validend32, uio);
+               if (!error && bp->nb_validend > validend32) {
+                       error = uiomove(bp->nb_data + validend32, (int)(bp->nb_validend - validend32), uio);
+               }
+       }
+       FSDBG(531, np, bp->nb_validend, 0, error);
+       nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do a readlink RPC.
+ */
+int
+nfs3_readlink_rpc(nfsnode_t np, char *buf, size_t *buflenp, vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, nfsvers, status;
+       size_t len;
+       u_int64_t xid;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq, NFSX_FH(nfsvers));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_READLINK, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, np, &xid);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, len);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (len > *buflenp)) {
+               error = EBADRPC;
+               goto nfsmout;
+       }
+       if (len >= *buflenp) {
+               if (np->n_size && (np->n_size < *buflenp)) {
+                       len = (size_t)np->n_size;
+               } else {
+                       len = *buflenp - 1;
+               }
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_opaque(error, &nmrep, len, buf);
+       if (!error) {
+               *buflenp = len;
+       }
+nfsmout:
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFS read RPC call
+ * Ditto above
+ */
+int
+nfs_read_rpc(nfsnode_t np, uio_t uio, vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int error = 0, nfsvers, eof = 0;
+       size_t nmrsize, len, retlen;
+       user_ssize_t tsiz;
+       off_t txoffset;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       uint32_t stategenid = 0, restart = 0;
+#endif
+       FSDBG_TOP(536, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), 0);
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       nmrsize = nmp->nm_rsize;
+
+       txoffset = uio_offset(uio);
+       tsiz = uio_resid(uio);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && ((uint64_t)(txoffset + tsiz) > 0xffffffffULL)) {
+               FSDBG_BOT(536, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), EFBIG);
+               return EFBIG;
+       }
+
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       while (tsiz > 0) {
+               len = retlen = (tsiz > (user_ssize_t)nmrsize) ? nmrsize : (size_t)tsiz;
+               FSDBG(536, np, txoffset, len, 0);
+               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                       error = EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) {
+                       stategenid = nmp->nm_stategenid;
+               }
+#endif
+               error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_read_rpc_async(np, txoffset, len,
+                   vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, &req);
+               if (!error) {
+                       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_read_rpc_async_finish(np, req, uio, &retlen, &eof);
+               }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error) &&
+                   (++restart <= nfs_mount_state_max_restarts(nmp))) { /* guard against no progress */
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                       if ((error != NFSERR_GRACE) && (stategenid == nmp->nm_stategenid)) {
+                               NP(np, "nfs_read_rpc: error %d, initiating recovery", error);
+                               nfs_need_recover(nmp, error);
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                       if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                               error = EIO;
+                       } else {
+                               if (error == NFSERR_GRACE) {
+                                       tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO - 1), "nfsgrace", 2 * hz);
+                               }
+                               if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp))) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+               if (error) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               txoffset += retlen;
+               tsiz -= retlen;
+               if (nfsvers != NFS_VER2) {
+                       if (eof || (retlen == 0)) {
+                               tsiz = 0;
+                       }
+               } else if (retlen < len) {
+                       tsiz = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FSDBG_BOT(536, np, eof, uio_resid(uio), error);
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+nfs3_read_rpc_async(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       off_t offset,
+       size_t len,
+       thread_t thd,
+       kauth_cred_t cred,
+       struct nfsreq_cbinfo *cb,
+       struct nfsreq **reqp)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int error = 0, nfsvers;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq, NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_64(error, &nmreq, offset);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, len);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, offset);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, len);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, 0);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request_async(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_READ, thd, cred, NULL, 0, cb, reqp);
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+nfs3_read_rpc_async_finish(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       struct nfsreq *req,
+       uio_t uio,
+       size_t *lenp,
+       int *eofp)
+{
+       int error = 0, lockerror, nfsvers, status = 0, eof = 0;
+       uint32_t retlen = 0;
+       uint64_t xid;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmrep;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               nfs_request_async_cancel(req);
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       if (error == EINPROGRESS) { /* async request restarted */
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, np, &xid);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_adv(error, &nmrep, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, eof);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_loadattr(error, &nmrep, np, nfsvers, &xid);
+       }
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, retlen);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (retlen > *lenp)) {
+               error = EBADRPC;
+       }
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfsm_chain_get_uio(&nmrep, MIN(retlen, *lenp), uio);
+       if (eofp) {
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+                       if (!eof && !retlen) {
+                               eof = 1;
+                       }
+               } else if (retlen < *lenp) {
+                       eof = 1;
+               }
+               *eofp = eof;
+       }
+       *lenp = MIN(retlen, *lenp);
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFS write call
+ */
+int
+nfs_vnop_write(
+       struct vnop_write_args /* {
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                *  int a_ioflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
+{
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       uio_t uio = ap->a_uio;
+       vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
+       int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
+       struct nfsbuf *bp;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+       daddr64_t lbn;
+       uint32_t biosize;
+       int error = 0;
+       off_t n, on;
+       int n32;
+       off_t boff, start, end;
+       uio_t auio;
+       char auio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];
+       thread_t thd;
+       kauth_cred_t cred;
+
+       FSDBG_TOP(515, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), ioflag);
+
+       if (vnode_vtype(vp) != VREG) {
+               FSDBG_BOT(515, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), EIO);
+               return EIO;
+       }
+
+       thd = vfs_context_thread(ctx);
+       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ctx);
+
+       nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_SHARED);
+
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               nfs_data_unlock(np);
+               FSDBG_BOT(515, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), error);
+               return error;
+       }
+       np->n_wrbusy++;
+
+       if (np->n_flag & NWRITEERR) {
+               error = np->n_error;
+               np->n_flag &= ~NWRITEERR;
+       }
+       if (np->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
+               np->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               nfs_data_unlock(np);
+               nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE | V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, ctx, 1);
+               nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_SHARED);
+       } else {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
+
+       if (ioflag & (IO_APPEND | IO_SYNC)) {
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               if (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       nfs_data_unlock(np);
+                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ctx, 1);
+                       nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_SHARED);
+                       if (error) {
+                               FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), 0x10bad01, error);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               }
+               if (ioflag & IO_APPEND) {
+                       nfs_data_unlock(np);
+                       /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+                       error = nfs_getattr(np, NULL, ctx, NGA_UNCACHED);
+                       /* we'll be extending the file, so take the data lock exclusive */
+                       nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
+                       if (error) {
+                               FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), 0x10bad02, error);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       uio_setoffset(uio, np->n_size);
+               }
+       }
+       if (uio_offset(uio) < 0) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               FSDBG_BOT(515, np, uio_offset(uio), 0xbad0ff, error);
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (uio_resid(uio) == 0) {
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (((uio_offset(uio) + uio_resid(uio)) > (off_t)np->n_size) && !(ioflag & IO_APPEND)) {
+               /*
+                * It looks like we'll be extending the file, so take the data lock exclusive.
+                */
+               nfs_data_unlock(np);
+               nfs_data_lock(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+               /*
+                * Also, if the write begins after the previous EOF buffer, make sure to zero
+                * and validate the new bytes in that buffer.
+                */
+               struct nfsbuf *eofbp = NULL;
+               daddr64_t eofbn = np->n_size / biosize;
+               uint32_t eofoff = np->n_size % biosize;
+               lbn = uio_offset(uio) / biosize;
+
+               if (eofoff && (eofbn < lbn)) {
+                       if ((error = nfs_buf_get(np, eofbn, biosize, thd, NBLK_WRITE | NBLK_ONLYVALID, &eofbp))) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       np->n_size += (biosize - eofoff);
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       CLR(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE);
+                       np->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       FSDBG(516, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0001);
+                       ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)np->n_size); /* XXX errors */
+                       if (eofbp) {
+                               /*
+                                * For the old last page, don't zero bytes if there
+                                * are invalid bytes in that page (i.e. the page isn't
+                                * currently valid).
+                                * For pages after the old last page, zero them and
+                                * mark them as valid.
+                                */
+                               char *d;
+                               int i;
+                               if (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE) {
+                                       SET(eofbp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE);
+                               }
+                               NFS_BUF_MAP(eofbp);
+                               FSDBG(516, eofbp, eofoff, biosize - eofoff, 0xe0fff01e);
+                               d = eofbp->nb_data;
+                               i = eofoff / PAGE_SIZE;
+                               while (eofoff < biosize) {
+                                       int poff = eofoff & PAGE_MASK;
+                                       if (!poff || NBPGVALID(eofbp, i)) {
+                                               bzero(d + eofoff, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
+                                               NBPGVALID_SET(eofbp, i);
+                                       }
+                                       eofoff += PAGE_SIZE - poff;
+                                       i++;
+                               }
+                               nfs_buf_release(eofbp, 1);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       do {
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.biocache_writes);
+               lbn = uio_offset(uio) / biosize;
+               on = uio_offset(uio) % biosize;
+               n = biosize - on;
+               if (uio_resid(uio) < n) {
+                       n = uio_resid(uio);
+               }
+again:
+               /*
+                * Get a cache block for writing.  The range to be written is
+                * (off..off+n) within the block.  We ensure that the block
+                * either has no dirty region or that the given range is
+                * contiguous with the existing dirty region.
+                */
+               error = nfs_buf_get(np, lbn, biosize, thd, NBLK_WRITE, &bp);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               /* map the block because we know we're going to write to it */
+               NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
+
+               if (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE) {
+                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE);
+               }
+
+               if (!IS_VALID_CRED(bp->nb_wcred)) {
+                       kauth_cred_ref(cred);
+                       bp->nb_wcred = cred;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If there's already a dirty range AND dirty pages in this block we
+                * need to send a commit AND write the dirty pages before continuing.
+                *
+                * If there's already a dirty range OR dirty pages in this block
+                * and the new write range is not contiguous with the existing range,
+                * then force the buffer to be written out now.
+                * (We used to just extend the dirty range to cover the valid,
+                * but unwritten, data in between also.  But writing ranges
+                * of data that weren't actually written by an application
+                * risks overwriting some other client's data with stale data
+                * that's just masquerading as new written data.)
+                */
+               if (bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) {
+                       if (on > bp->nb_dirtyend || (on + n) < bp->nb_dirtyoff || nfs_buf_pgs_is_set(&bp->nb_dirty)) {
+                               FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), bp, 0xd15c001);
+                               /* write/commit buffer "synchronously" */
+                               /* (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC) */
+                               CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_DONE | NB_ERROR | NB_INVAL));
+                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_ASYNC | NB_STABLE));
+                               error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+               } else if (nfs_buf_pgs_is_set(&bp->nb_dirty)) {
+                       off_t firstpg = 0, lastpg = 0;
+                       nfsbufpgs pagemask, pagemaskand;
+                       /* calculate write range pagemask */
+                       if (n > 0) {
+                               firstpg = on / PAGE_SIZE;
+                               lastpg = (on + n - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+                               nfs_buf_pgs_set_pages_between(&pagemask, firstpg, lastpg + 1);
+                       } else {
+                               NBPGS_ERASE(&pagemask);
+                       }
+                       /* check if there are dirty pages outside the write range */
+                       nfs_buf_pgs_bit_not(&pagemask);
+                       nfs_buf_pgs_bit_and(&bp->nb_dirty, &pagemask, &pagemaskand);
+                       if (nfs_buf_pgs_is_set(&pagemaskand)) {
+                               FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), bp, 0xd15c002);
+                               /* write/commit buffer "synchronously" */
+                               /* (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC) */
+                               CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_DONE | NB_ERROR | NB_INVAL));
+                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_ASYNC | NB_STABLE));
+                               error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               goto again;
+                       }
+                       /* if the first or last pages are already dirty */
+                       /* make sure that the dirty range encompasses those pages */
+                       if (NBPGDIRTY(bp, firstpg) || NBPGDIRTY(bp, lastpg)) {
+                               FSDBG(515, np, uio_offset(uio), bp, 0xd15c003);
+                               bp->nb_dirtyoff = MIN(on, firstpg * PAGE_SIZE);
+                               if (NBPGDIRTY(bp, lastpg)) {
+                                       bp->nb_dirtyend = (lastpg + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+                                       /* clip to EOF */
+                                       if (NBOFF(bp) + bp->nb_dirtyend > (off_t)np->n_size) {
+                                               bp->nb_dirtyend = np->n_size - NBOFF(bp);
+                                               if (bp->nb_dirtyoff >= bp->nb_dirtyend) {
+                                                       bp->nb_dirtyoff = bp->nb_dirtyend = 0;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       bp->nb_dirtyend = on + n;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Are we extending the size of the file with this write?
+                * If so, update file size now that we have the block.
+                * If there was a partial buf at the old eof, validate
+                * and zero the new bytes.
+                */
+               if ((uio_offset(uio) + n) > (off_t)np->n_size) {
+                       daddr64_t eofbn = np->n_size / biosize;
+                       int neweofoff = (uio_offset(uio) + n) % biosize;
+
+                       FSDBG(515, 0xb1ffa000, uio_offset(uio) + n, eofoff, neweofoff);
+
+                       /* if we're extending within the same last block */
+                       /* and the block is flagged as being cached... */
+                       if ((lbn == eofbn) && ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE)) {
+                               /* ...check that all pages in buffer are valid */
+                               int endpg = ((neweofoff ? neweofoff : biosize) - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+                               nfsbufpgs pagemask, pagemaskand;
+                               /* pagemask only has to extend to last page being written to */
+                               nfs_buf_pgs_get_page_mask(&pagemask, endpg + 1);
+                               FSDBG(515, 0xb1ffa001, bp->nb_valid, pagemask, 0);
+                               nfs_buf_pgs_bit_and(&bp->nb_valid, &pagemask, &pagemaskand);
+                               if (!NBPGS_IS_EQUAL(&pagemaskand, &pagemask)) {
+                                       /* zerofill any hole */
+                                       if (on > bp->nb_validend) {
+                                               for (off_t i = bp->nb_validend / PAGE_SIZE; i <= (on - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+                                                       NBPGVALID_SET(bp, i);
+                                               }
+                                               NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
+                                               FSDBG(516, bp, bp->nb_validend, on - bp->nb_validend, 0xf01e);
+                                               NFS_BZERO((char *)bp->nb_data + bp->nb_validend, on - bp->nb_validend);
+                                       }
+                                       /* zerofill any trailing data in the last page */
+                                       if (neweofoff) {
+                                               NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
+                                               FSDBG(516, bp, neweofoff, PAGE_SIZE - (neweofoff & PAGE_MASK), 0xe0f);
+                                               bzero((char *)bp->nb_data + neweofoff,
+                                                   PAGE_SIZE - (neweofoff & PAGE_MASK));
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       np->n_size = uio_offset(uio) + n;
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       CLR(np->n_flag, NUPDATESIZE);
+                       np->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       FSDBG(516, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0001);
+                       ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)np->n_size); /* XXX errors */
+               }
+               /*
+                * If dirtyend exceeds file size, chop it down.  This should
+                * not occur unless there is a race.
+                */
+               if (NBOFF(bp) + bp->nb_dirtyend > (off_t)np->n_size) {
+                       bp->nb_dirtyend = np->n_size - NBOFF(bp);
+                       if (bp->nb_dirtyoff >= bp->nb_dirtyend) {
+                               bp->nb_dirtyoff = bp->nb_dirtyend = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               /*
+                * UBC doesn't handle partial pages, so we need to make sure
+                * that any pages left in the page cache are completely valid.
+                *
+                * Writes that are smaller than a block are delayed if they
+                * don't extend to the end of the block.
+                *
+                * If the block isn't (completely) cached, we may need to read
+                * in some parts of pages that aren't covered by the write.
+                * If the write offset (on) isn't page aligned, we'll need to
+                * read the start of the first page being written to.  Likewise,
+                * if the offset of the end of the write (on+n) isn't page aligned,
+                * we'll need to read the end of the last page being written to.
+                *
+                * Notes:
+                * We don't want to read anything we're just going to write over.
+                * We don't want to read anything we're just going drop when the
+                *   I/O is complete (i.e. don't do reads for NOCACHE requests).
+                * We don't want to issue multiple I/Os if we don't have to
+                *   (because they're synchronous rpcs).
+                * We don't want to read anything we already have modified in the
+                *   page cache.
+                */
+               if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE) && (n < biosize)) {
+                       off_t firstpgoff, lastpgoff, firstpg, lastpg, dirtypg;
+                       start = end = -1;
+                       firstpg = on / PAGE_SIZE;
+                       firstpgoff = on & PAGE_MASK;
+                       lastpg = (on + n - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+                       lastpgoff = (on + n) & PAGE_MASK;
+                       if (firstpgoff && !NBPGVALID(bp, firstpg)) {
+                               /* need to read start of first page */
+                               start = firstpg * PAGE_SIZE;
+                               end = start + firstpgoff;
+                       }
+                       if (lastpgoff && !NBPGVALID(bp, lastpg)) {
+                               /* need to read end of last page */
+                               if (start < 0) {
+                                       start = (lastpg * PAGE_SIZE) + lastpgoff;
+                               }
+                               end = (lastpg + 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
+                       }
+                       if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE)) {
+                               /*
+                                * For nocache writes, if there is any partial page at the
+                                * start or end of the write range, then we do the write
+                                * synchronously to make sure that we can drop the data
+                                * from the cache as soon as the WRITE finishes.  Normally,
+                                * we would do an unstable write and not drop the data until
+                                * it was committed.  But doing that here would risk allowing
+                                * invalid data to be read from the cache between the WRITE
+                                * and the COMMIT.
+                                * (NB_STABLE indicates that data writes should be FILESYNC)
+                                */
+                               if (end > start) {
+                                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_STABLE);
+                               }
+                               goto skipread;
+                       }
+                       if (end > start) {
+                               /* need to read the data in range: start...end-1 */
+
+                               /* first, check for dirty pages in between */
+                               /* if there are, we'll have to do two reads because */
+                               /* we don't want to overwrite the dirty pages. */
+                               for (dirtypg = start / PAGE_SIZE; dirtypg <= (end - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; dirtypg++) {
+                                       if (NBPGDIRTY(bp, dirtypg)) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               /* if start is at beginning of page, try */
+                               /* to get any preceeding pages as well. */
+                               if (!(start & PAGE_MASK)) {
+                                       /* stop at next dirty/valid page or start of block */
+                                       for (; start > 0; start -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                               if (NBPGVALID(bp, ((start - 1) / PAGE_SIZE))) {
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
+                               /* setup uio for read(s) */
+                               boff = NBOFF(bp);
+                               auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ,
+                                   &auio_buf, sizeof(auio_buf));
+
+                               if (dirtypg <= (end - 1) / PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                       /* there's a dirty page in the way, so just do two reads */
+                                       /* we'll read the preceding data here */
+                                       uio_reset(auio, boff + start, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ);
+                                       NFS_UIO_ADDIOV(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(bp->nb_data + start), on - start);
+                                       error = nfs_read_rpc(np, auio, ctx);
+                                       if (error) {
+                                               /* couldn't read the data, so treat buffer as synchronous NOCACHE */
+                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_NOCACHE | NB_STABLE));
+                                               goto skipread;
+                                       }
+                                       if (uio_resid(auio) > 0) {
+                                               FSDBG(516, bp, (caddr_t)uio_curriovbase(auio) - bp->nb_data, uio_resid(auio), 0xd00dee01);
+                                               bzero(CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, uio_curriovbase(auio)), uio_resid(auio));
+                                       }
+                                       if (!error) {
+                                               /* update validoff/validend if necessary */
+                                               if ((bp->nb_validoff < 0) || (bp->nb_validoff > start)) {
+                                                       bp->nb_validoff = start;
+                                               }
+                                               if ((bp->nb_validend < 0) || (bp->nb_validend < on)) {
+                                                       bp->nb_validend = on;
+                                               }
+                                               if ((off_t)np->n_size > boff + bp->nb_validend) {
+                                                       bp->nb_validend = MIN(np->n_size - (boff + start), biosize);
+                                               }
+                                               /* validate any pages before the write offset */
+                                               for (; start < on / PAGE_SIZE; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                                       NBPGVALID_SET(bp, start / PAGE_SIZE);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       /* adjust start to read any trailing data */
+                                       start = on + n;
+                               }
+
+                               /* if end is at end of page, try to */
+                               /* get any following pages as well. */
+                               if (!(end & PAGE_MASK)) {
+                                       /* stop at next valid page or end of block */
+                                       for (; end < biosize; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                               if (NBPGVALID(bp, end / PAGE_SIZE)) {
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               if (((boff + start) >= (off_t)np->n_size) ||
+                                   ((start >= on) && ((boff + on + n) >= (off_t)np->n_size))) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Either this entire read is beyond the current EOF
+                                        * or the range that we won't be modifying (on+n...end)
+                                        * is all beyond the current EOF.
+                                        * No need to make a trip across the network to
+                                        * read nothing.  So, just zero the buffer instead.
+                                        */
+                                       FSDBG(516, bp, start, end - start, 0xd00dee00);
+                                       NFS_BZERO(bp->nb_data + start, end - start);
+                                       error = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       /* now we'll read the (rest of the) data */
+                                       uio_reset(auio, boff + start, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ);
+                                       NFS_UIO_ADDIOV(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(bp->nb_data + start), end - start);
+                                       error = nfs_read_rpc(np, auio, ctx);
+                                       if (error) {
+                                               /* couldn't read the data, so treat buffer as synchronous NOCACHE */
+                                               SET(bp->nb_flags, (NB_NOCACHE | NB_STABLE));
+                                               goto skipread;
+                                       }
+                                       if (uio_resid(auio) > 0) {
+                                               FSDBG(516, bp, (caddr_t)uio_curriovbase(auio) - bp->nb_data, uio_resid(auio), 0xd00dee02);
+                                               bzero(CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, uio_curriovbase(auio)), uio_resid(auio));
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (!error) {
+                                       /* update validoff/validend if necessary */
+                                       if ((bp->nb_validoff < 0) || (bp->nb_validoff > start)) {
+                                               bp->nb_validoff = start;
+                                       }
+                                       if ((bp->nb_validend < 0) || (bp->nb_validend < end)) {
+                                               bp->nb_validend = end;
+                                       }
+                                       if ((off_t)np->n_size > boff + bp->nb_validend) {
+                                               bp->nb_validend = MIN(np->n_size - (boff + start), biosize);
+                                       }
+                                       /* validate any pages before the write offset's page */
+                                       for (; start < (off_t)trunc_page_64(on); start += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                               NBPGVALID_SET(bp, start / PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       }
+                                       /* validate any pages after the range of pages being written to */
+                                       for (; (end - 1) > (off_t)round_page_64(on + n - 1); end -= PAGE_SIZE) {
+                                               NBPGVALID_SET(bp, (end - 1) / PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               /* Note: pages being written to will be validated when written */
+                       }
+               }
+skipread:
+
+               if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ERROR)) {
+                       error = bp->nb_error;
+                       nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               np->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+
+               NFS_BUF_MAP(bp);
+               if (n < 0) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               } else {
+                       n32 = n > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : (int)n;
+                       error = uiomove(bp->nb_data + on, n32, uio);
+                       if (!error && n > n32) {
+                               error = uiomove(bp->nb_data + on + n32, (int)(n - n32), uio);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (error) {
+                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ERROR);
+                       nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               /* validate any pages written to */
+               start = on & ~PAGE_MASK;
+               for (; start < on + n; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                       NBPGVALID_SET(bp, start / PAGE_SIZE);
+                       /*
+                        * This may seem a little weird, but we don't actually set the
+                        * dirty bits for writes.  This is because we keep the dirty range
+                        * in the nb_dirtyoff/nb_dirtyend fields.  Also, particularly for
+                        * delayed writes, when we give the pages back to the VM we don't
+                        * want to keep them marked dirty, because when we later write the
+                        * buffer we won't be able to tell which pages were written dirty
+                        * and which pages were mmapped and dirtied.
+                        */
+               }
+               if (bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) {
+                       bp->nb_dirtyoff = MIN(on, bp->nb_dirtyoff);
+                       bp->nb_dirtyend = MAX((on + n), bp->nb_dirtyend);
+               } else {
+                       bp->nb_dirtyoff = on;
+                       bp->nb_dirtyend = on + n;
+               }
+               if (bp->nb_validend <= 0 || bp->nb_validend < bp->nb_dirtyoff ||
+                   bp->nb_validoff > bp->nb_dirtyend) {
+                       bp->nb_validoff = bp->nb_dirtyoff;
+                       bp->nb_validend = bp->nb_dirtyend;
+               } else {
+                       bp->nb_validoff = MIN(bp->nb_validoff, bp->nb_dirtyoff);
+                       bp->nb_validend = MAX(bp->nb_validend, bp->nb_dirtyend);
+               }
+               if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE)) {
+                       nfs_buf_normalize_valid_range(np, bp);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Since this block is being modified, it must be written
+                * again and not just committed.
+                */
+               if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NEEDCOMMIT)) {
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NEEDCOMMIT)) {
+                               np->n_needcommitcnt--;
+                               CHECK_NEEDCOMMITCNT(np);
+                       }
+                       CLR(bp->nb_flags, NB_NEEDCOMMIT);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               }
+
+               if (ioflag & IO_SYNC) {
+                       error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (np->n_needcommitcnt >= NFS_A_LOT_OF_NEEDCOMMITS) {
+                               nfs_flushcommits(np, 1);
+                       }
+               } else if (((n + on) == biosize) || (ioflag & IO_APPEND) ||
+                   (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE) || ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NOCACHE)) {
+                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ASYNC);
+                       error = nfs_buf_write(bp);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* If the block wasn't already delayed: charge for the write */
+                       if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_DELWRI)) {
+                               proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(ctx);
+                               if (p && p->p_stats) {
+                                       OSIncrementAtomicLong(&p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       nfs_buf_write_delayed(bp);
+               }
+
+       } while (uio_resid(uio) > 0 && n > 0);
+
+out:
+       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+       np->n_wrbusy--;
+       if ((ioflag & IO_SYNC) && !np->n_wrbusy && !np->n_numoutput) {
+               np->n_flag &= ~NMODIFIED;
+       }
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       nfs_data_unlock(np);
+       FSDBG_BOT(515, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), error);
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * NFS write call
+ */
+int
+nfs_write_rpc(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       uio_t uio,
+       vfs_context_t ctx,
+       int *iomodep,
+       uint64_t *wverfp)
+{
+       return nfs_write_rpc2(np, uio, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), iomodep, wverfp);
+}
+
+int
+nfs_write_rpc2(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       uio_t uio,
+       thread_t thd,
+       kauth_cred_t cred,
+       int *iomodep,
+       uint64_t *wverfp)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int error = 0, nfsvers;
+       int wverfset, commit = 0, committed;
+       uint64_t wverf = 0, wverf2 = 0;
+       size_t nmwsize, totalsize, tsiz, len, rlen = 0;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       uint32_t stategenid = 0, restart = 0;
+#endif
+       uint32_t vrestart = 0;
+       uio_t uio_save = NULL;
+
+#if DIAGNOSTIC
+       /* XXX limitation based on need to back up uio on short write */
+       if (uio_iovcnt(uio) != 1) {
+               panic("nfs3_write_rpc: iovcnt > 1");
+       }
+#endif
+       FSDBG_TOP(537, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), *iomodep);
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       nmwsize = nmp->nm_wsize;
+
+       wverfset = 0;
+       committed = NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC;
+
+       totalsize = tsiz = uio_resid(uio);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && ((uint64_t)(uio_offset(uio) + tsiz) > 0xffffffffULL)) {
+               FSDBG_BOT(537, np, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), EFBIG);
+               return EFBIG;
+       }
+
+       uio_save = uio_duplicate(uio);
+       if (uio_save == NULL) {
+               return EIO;
+       }
+
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       while (tsiz > 0) {
+               len = (tsiz > nmwsize) ? nmwsize : tsiz;
+               FSDBG(537, np, uio_offset(uio), len, 0);
+               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                       error = EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) {
+                       stategenid = nmp->nm_stategenid;
+               }
+#endif
+               error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_write_rpc_async(np, uio, len, thd, cred, *iomodep, NULL, &req);
+               if (!error) {
+                       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_write_rpc_async_finish(np, req, &commit, &rlen, &wverf2);
+               }
+               nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+               if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+                       error = ENXIO;
+               }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error) &&
+                   (++restart <= nfs_mount_state_max_restarts(nmp))) { /* guard against no progress */
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                       if ((error != NFSERR_GRACE) && (stategenid == nmp->nm_stategenid)) {
+                               NP(np, "nfs_write_rpc: error %d, initiating recovery", error);
+                               nfs_need_recover(nmp, error);
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                       if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                               error = EIO;
+                       } else {
+                               if (error == NFSERR_GRACE) {
+                                       tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO - 1), "nfsgrace", 2 * hz);
+                               }
+                               if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp))) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+#endif
+               if (error) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2) {
+                       tsiz -= len;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /* check for a short write */
+               if (rlen < len) {
+                       /* Reset the uio to reflect the actual transfer */
+                       *uio = *uio_save;
+                       uio_update(uio, totalsize - (tsiz - rlen));
+                       len = rlen;
+               }
+
+               /* return lowest commit level returned */
+               if (commit < committed) {
+                       committed = commit;
+               }
+
+               tsiz -= len;
+
+               /* check write verifier */
+               if (!wverfset) {
+                       wverf = wverf2;
+                       wverfset = 1;
+               } else if (wverf != wverf2) {
+                       /* verifier changed, so we need to restart all the writes */
+                       if (++vrestart > 100) {
+                               /* give up after too many restarts */
+                               error = EIO;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       *uio = *uio_save;       // Reset the uio back to the start
+                       committed = NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC;
+                       wverfset = 0;
+                       tsiz = totalsize;
+               }
+       }
+       if (uio_save) {
+               uio_free(uio_save);
+       }
+       if (wverfset && wverfp) {
+               *wverfp = wverf;
+       }
+       *iomodep = committed;
+       if (error) {
+               uio_setresid(uio, tsiz);
+       }
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FSDBG_BOT(537, np, committed, uio_resid(uio), error);
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+nfs3_write_rpc_async(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       uio_t uio,
+       size_t len,
+       thread_t thd,
+       kauth_cred_t cred,
+       int iomode,
+       struct nfsreq_cbinfo *cb,
+       struct nfsreq **reqp)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       mount_t mp;
+       int error = 0, nfsvers;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+       /* for async mounts, don't bother sending sync write requests */
+       if ((iomode != NFS_WRITE_UNSTABLE) && nfs_allow_async &&
+           ((mp = NFSTOMP(np))) && (vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ASYNC)) {
+               iomode = NFS_WRITE_UNSTABLE;
+       }
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 5 * NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(len));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_64(error, &nmreq, uio_offset(uio));
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, len);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, iomode);
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, 0);
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, uio_offset(uio));
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, 0);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, len);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfsm_chain_add_uio(&nmreq, uio, len);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request_async(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_WRITE, thd, cred, NULL, 0, cb, reqp);
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+nfs3_write_rpc_async_finish(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       struct nfsreq *req,
+       int *iomodep,
+       size_t *rlenp,
+       uint64_t *wverfp)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, nfsvers, status;
+       int updatemtime = 0, wccpostattr = 0, rlen, committed = NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC;
+       u_int64_t xid, wverf;
+       mount_t mp;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmrep;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               nfs_request_async_cancel(req);
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       if (error == EINPROGRESS) { /* async request restarted */
+               return error;
+       }
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               error = ENXIO;
+       }
+       if (!error && (lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, np, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_mtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+                       updatemtime = 1;
+               }
+               if (!error) {
+                       error = status;
+               }
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, rlen);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               *rlenp = rlen;
+               if (rlen <= 0) {
+                       error = NFSERR_IO;
+               }
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, committed);
+               nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, wverf);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               if (wverfp) {
+                       *wverfp = wverf;
+               }
+               lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+               if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF)) {
+                       nmp->nm_verf = wverf;
+                       nmp->nm_state |= NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF;
+               } else if (nmp->nm_verf != wverf) {
+                       nmp->nm_verf = wverf;
+               }
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+       } else {
+               if (!error) {
+                       error = status;
+               }
+               nfsm_chain_loadattr(error, &nmrep, np, nfsvers, &xid);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+       }
+       if (updatemtime) {
+               NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE(nfsvers, np, &np->n_vattr);
+       }
+nfsmout:
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       if ((committed != NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC) && nfs_allow_async &&
+           ((mp = NFSTOMP(np))) && (vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ASYNC)) {
+               committed = NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC;
+       }
+       *iomodep = committed;
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFS mknod vnode op
+ *
+ * For NFS v2 this is a kludge. Use a create RPC but with the IFMT bits of the
+ * mode set to specify the file type and the size field for rdev.
+ */
+int
+nfs3_vnop_mknod(
+       struct vnop_mknod_args /* {
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
+{
+       vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
+       vnode_t *vpp = ap->a_vpp;
+       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+       struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       vnode_t newvp = NULL;
+       nfsnode_t np = NULL;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       u_int32_t rdev;
+       u_int64_t xid = 0, dxid;
+       int nfsvers, gotuid, gotgid;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+
+       nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+       if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_type)) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (vap->va_type == VCHR || vap->va_type == VBLK) {
+               if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_rdev)) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               rdev = vap->va_rdev;
+       } else if (vap->va_type == VFIFO || vap->va_type == VSOCK) {
+               rdev = 0xffffffff;
+       } else {
+               return ENOTSUP;
+       }
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
+
+       nfs_avoid_needless_id_setting_on_create(dnp, vap, ctx);
+
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_mode);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_data_size);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
+       gotuid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
+       gotgid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 4 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
+           nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, vtonfs_type(vap->va_type, nfsvers));
+               nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(nmp, error, &nmreq, vap);
+               if (vap->va_type == VCHR || vap->va_type == VBLK) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, major(vap->va_rdev));
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, minor(vap->va_rdev));
+               }
+       } else {
+               nfsm_chain_add_v2sattr(error, &nmreq, vap, rdev);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       if (!error) {
+               error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       }
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_MKNOD,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+       if (!error) {
+               error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       }
+
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       /* XXX no EEXIST kludge here? */
+       dxid = xid;
+       if (!error && !status) {
+               if (dnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
+                       dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
+                       cache_purge_negatives(dvp);
+               }
+               error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(nmp, &nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, fh, nvattr);
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &dxid);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
+       }
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+               nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
+       }
+
+       if (!error && fh->fh_len) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && !np) {
+               error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && np) {
+               newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+       }
+       if (!busyerror) {
+               nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+       }
+
+       if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
+           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0) ||
+           (gotuid && (nvattr->nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
+           (gotgid && (nvattr->nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
+               /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
+               VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
+               VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
+       }
+       if (error) {
+               if (newvp) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       vnode_put(newvp);
+               }
+       } else {
+               *vpp = newvp;
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
+}
+
+static uint32_t create_verf;
+/*
+ * NFS file create call
+ */
+int
+nfs3_vnop_create(
+       struct vnop_create_args /* {
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                 *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                 *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                 *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
+{
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
+       struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
+       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       nfsnode_t np = NULL;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+       vnode_t newvp = NULL;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0, fmode = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       int nfsvers, gotuid, gotgid;
+       u_int64_t xid = 0, dxid;
+       uint32_t val;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
+       int namedattrs;
+
+       nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
+
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
+
+       nfs_avoid_needless_id_setting_on_create(dnp, vap, ctx);
+
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_mode);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_data_size);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
+       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
+       gotuid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
+       gotgid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
+
+       if ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_EXCLUSIVE)
+           ) {
+               fmode |= O_EXCL;
+               if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time) || !VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
+                       vap->va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+again:
+       error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       }
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
+           nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE);
+                       lck_rw_lock_shared(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
+                       if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead)) {
+                               val = IA_SIN(in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+                       } else {
+                               val = create_verf;
                        }
+                       lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, val);
+                       ++create_verf;
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, create_verf);
                } else {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl = txdr_unsigned(NFSV3SATTRTIME_DONTCHANGE);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, NFS_CREATE_UNCHECKED);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(nmp, error, &nmreq, vap);
                }
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               *tl = nfs_false;
        } else {
-               struct timespec neg1time = { -1, -1 };
-               nfsm_build(sp, struct nfsv2_sattr *, NFSX_V2SATTR);
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode))
-                       sp->sa_mode = vtonfsv2_mode(vnode_vtype(vp), vap->va_mode);
-               else
-                       sp->sa_mode = nfs_xdrneg1;
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid))
-                       sp->sa_uid = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_uid);
-               else
-                       sp->sa_uid = nfs_xdrneg1;
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid))
-                       sp->sa_gid = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_gid);
-               else
-                       sp->sa_gid = nfs_xdrneg1;
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_data_size))
-                       sp->sa_size = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_data_size);
-               else
-                       sp->sa_size = nfs_xdrneg1;
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_access_time, &sp->sa_atime);
-               } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_atime);
+               nfsm_chain_add_v2sattr(error, &nmreq, vap, 0);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_CREATE,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+       if (!error) {
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                       dul_in_progress = 1;
                }
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_modify_time, &sp->sa_mtime);
-               } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_mtime);
+               error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       }
+
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       dxid = xid;
+       if (!error && !status) {
+               if (dnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
+                       dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
+                       cache_purge_negatives(dvp);
                }
+               error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(nmp, &nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, fh, nvattr);
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &dxid);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
        }
-       nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_SETATTR, procp, cred, &xid);
-       if (v3) {
-               struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
-               if (mrep) {
-                       nfsm_wcc_data(vp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &xid);
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
                }
-               /* if file hadn't changed, update cached mtime */
-               if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(vp)->n_mtime, &premtime, ==)) {
-                       VTONFS(vp)->n_mtime = VTONFS(vp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+               nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
+       }
+
+       if (!error && fh->fh_len) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && !np) {
+               error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && np) {
+               newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+       }
+
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
+       if (!busyerror) {
+               nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+       }
+
+       if (error) {
+               if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER3) && (fmode & O_EXCL) && (error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP)) {
+                       fmode &= ~O_EXCL;
+                       goto again;
                }
-               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-               if ((vnode_vtype(vp) == VDIR) &&
-                   nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(vp)->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
-                       VTONFS(vp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(vp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
+               if (newvp) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       vnode_put(newvp);
                }
-               if (!wccpostattr)
-                       NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(vp));
-       } else {
-               if (mrep) {
-                       nfsm_loadattr(vp, v3, NULL, &xid);
+       } else if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER3) && (fmode & O_EXCL)) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               error = nfs3_setattr_rpc(np, vap, ctx);
+               if (error && (gotuid || gotgid)) {
+                       /* it's possible the server didn't like our attempt to set IDs. */
+                       /* so, let's try it again without those */
+                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
+                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
+                       error = nfs3_setattr_rpc(np, vap, ctx);
+               }
+               if (error) {
+                       vnode_put(newvp);
+               } else {
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
                }
        }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       return (error);
+       if (!error) {
+               *ap->a_vpp = newvp;
+       }
+       if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
+           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0) ||
+           (gotuid && (nvattr->nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
+           (gotgid && (nvattr->nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
+               /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
+               VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
+               VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs lookup call, one step at a time...
- * First look in cache
- * If not found, unlock the directory nfsnode and do the rpc
+ * NFS file remove call
+ * To try and make NFS semantics closer to UFS semantics, a file that has
+ * other processes using the vnode is renamed instead of removed and then
+ * removed later on the last close.
+ * - If vnode_isinuse()
+ *       If a rename is not already in the works
+ *          call nfs_sillyrename() to set it up
+ *     else
+ *       do the remove RPC
  */
-static int
-nfs_lookup(ap)
-       struct vnop_lookup_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+int
+nfs_vnop_remove(
+       struct vnop_remove_args /* {
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                 *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                 *  int a_flags;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
 {
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
-       vnode_t *vpp = ap->a_vpp;
-       int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
-       vnode_t newvp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       long t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       long len;
-       u_char *fhp;
-       struct nfsnode *dnp, *np;
-       int wantparent, error, attrflag, dattrflag, fhsize, fhisdvp;
-       int v3 = NFS_ISV3(dvp);
-       u_int64_t xid, dxid;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
-       int ngflags;
-
-       *vpp = NULLVP;
+       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+       nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
+       int error = 0, nfsvers, namedattrs, inuse, gotattr = 0, flushed = 0, setsize = 0;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
 
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       /* XXX prevent removing a sillyrenamed file? */
 
-       wantparent = flags & (LOCKPARENT|WANTPARENT);
-       dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
 
-       error = nfs_getattr(dvp, &nvattr, cred, p);
-       if (error)
-               goto error_return;
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &nvattr.nva_mtime, !=)) {
-               /*
-                * This directory has changed on us.
-                * Purge any name cache entries.
-                */
-               cache_purge(dvp);
-               dnp->n_ncmtime = nvattr.nva_mtime;
+       if (vnode_isdir(vp)) {
+               return EPERM;
        }
 
-       error = cache_lookup(dvp, vpp, cnp);
-       switch (error) {
-       case ENOENT:
-               /* negative cache entry same as cache miss */
-               error = 0;
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       case 0:
-               /* cache miss */
-               break;
-       case -1:
-               /* cache hit, not really an error */
-       {
-               struct vnop_access_args naa;
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.lookupcache_hits);
+again_relock:
+       error = nfs_node_set_busy2(dnp, np, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       if (error) {
+               goto out_free;
+       }
 
-               /* check for directory access */
-               naa.a_vp = dvp;
-               naa.a_action = KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH;
-               naa.a_context = ap->a_context;
+       /* lock the node while we remove the file */
+       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+       while (np->n_hflag & NHLOCKED) {
+               np->n_hflag |= NHLOCKWANT;
+               msleep(np, nfs_node_hash_mutex, PINOD, "nfs_remove", NULL);
+       }
+       np->n_hflag |= NHLOCKED;
+       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
 
-               /* compute actual success/failure based on accessibility */
-               error = nfs_access(&naa);
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
        }
-               /* FALLTHROUGH */
-       default:
-               /* unexpected error from cache_lookup */
-               goto error_return;
+
+again:
+       inuse = vnode_isinuse(vp, 0);
+       if ((ap->a_flags & VNODE_REMOVE_NODELETEBUSY) && inuse) {
+               /* Caller requested Carbon delete semantics, but file is busy */
+               error = EBUSY;
+               goto out;
        }
-       
-       /* check for lookup of "." */
-       if ((cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') && (cnp->cn_namelen == 1)) {
-               /* skip lookup, we know who we are */
-               fhisdvp = 1;
-               fhp = NULL;
-               fhsize = 0;
-               mrep = NULL;
-               goto found;
+       if (inuse && !gotattr) {
+               if (nfs_getattr(np, nvattr, ctx, NGA_CACHED)) {
+                       nvattr->nva_nlink = 1;
+               }
+               gotattr = 1;
+               goto again;
        }
+       if (!inuse || (np->n_sillyrename && (nvattr->nva_nlink > 1))) {
+               if (!inuse && !flushed) { /* flush all the buffers first */
+                       /* unlock the node */
+                       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+                       np->n_hflag &= ~NHLOCKED;
+                       if (np->n_hflag & NHLOCKWANT) {
+                               np->n_hflag &= ~NHLOCKWANT;
+                               wakeup(np);
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+                       nfs_node_clear_busy2(dnp, np);
+                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ctx, 1);
+                       FSDBG(260, np, np->n_size, np->n_vattr.nva_size, 0xf00d0011);
+                       flushed = 1;
+                       if (error == EINTR) {
+                               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                               NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+                               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                               goto out_free;
+                       }
+                       if (!namedattrs) {
+                               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                       }
+                       goto again_relock;
+               }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && (np->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK)) {
+                       nfs4_delegation_return(np, 0, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+               }
+#endif
+               /*
+                * Purge the name cache so that the chance of a lookup for
+                * the name succeeding while the remove is in progress is
+                * minimized.
+                */
+               nfs_name_cache_purge(dnp, np, cnp, ctx);
 
-       /* do we know this name is too long? */
-       if (v3) {
-               /* For NFSv3: need uniform pathconf info to test pc_namemax */
-               struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(dvp));
-               if (!nmp) {
-                       error = ENXIO;
-                       goto error_return;
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
                }
-               if (((nmp->nm_state & (NFSSTA_GOTFSINFO|NFSSTA_GOTPATHCONF)) ==
-                       (NFSSTA_GOTFSINFO|NFSSTA_GOTPATHCONF)) &&
-                    (nmp->nm_fsinfo.fsproperties & NFSV3FSINFO_HOMOGENEOUS) &&
-                    (cnp->cn_namelen > (long)nmp->nm_fsinfo.namemax)) {
-                       error = ENAMETOOLONG;
-                       goto error_return;
+
+               /* Do the rpc */
+               error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_remove_rpc(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
+                   vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+
+               /*
+                * Kludge City: If the first reply to the remove rpc is lost..
+                *   the reply to the retransmitted request will be ENOENT
+                *   since the file was in fact removed
+                *   Therefore, we cheat and return success.
+                */
+               if (error == ENOENT) {
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (!error && !inuse && !np->n_sillyrename) {
+                       /*
+                        * removal succeeded, it's not in use, and not silly renamed so
+                        * remove nfsnode from hash now so we can't accidentally find it
+                        * again if another object gets created with the same filehandle
+                        * before this vnode gets reclaimed
+                        */
+                       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+                       if (np->n_hflag & NHHASHED) {
+                               LIST_REMOVE(np, n_hash);
+                               np->n_hflag &= ~NHHASHED;
+                               FSDBG(266, 0, np, np->n_flag, 0xb1eb1e);
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+                       /* clear flags now: won't get nfs_vnop_inactive for recycled vnode */
+                       /* clear all flags other than these */
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       np->n_flag &= (NMODIFIED);
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       vnode_recycle(vp);
+                       setsize = 1;
+               } else {
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               }
+       } else if (!np->n_sillyrename) {
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+               }
+               error = nfs_sillyrename(dnp, np, cnp, ctx);
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       } else {
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
                }
-       } else if (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) {
-               error = ENAMETOOLONG;
-               goto error_return;
        }
 
-       error = 0;
-       newvp = NULLVP;
+       /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+       nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_CACHED);
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
+out:
+       /* unlock the node */
+       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+       np->n_hflag &= ~NHLOCKED;
+       if (np->n_hflag & NHLOCKWANT) {
+               np->n_hflag &= ~NHLOCKWANT;
+               wakeup(np);
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+       nfs_node_clear_busy2(dnp, np);
+       if (setsize) {
+               ubc_setsize(vp, 0);
+       }
+out_free:
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
+}
 
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.lookupcache_misses);
-       len = cnp->cn_namelen;
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(len));
-       if (error)
-               goto error_return;
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_LOOKUP]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(dvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(cnp->cn_nameptr, len, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       /* nfsm_request for NFSv2 causes you to goto to nfsmout upon errors */
-       nfsm_request(dvp, NFSPROC_LOOKUP, p, cred, &xid); 
+/*
+ * NFS silly-renamed file removal function called from nfs_vnop_inactive
+ */
+int
+nfs_removeit(struct nfs_sillyrename *nsp)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(nsp->nsr_dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       return nmp->nm_funcs->nf_remove_rpc(nsp->nsr_dnp, nsp->nsr_name, nsp->nsr_namlen, NULL, nsp->nsr_cred);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFS remove rpc, called from nfs_remove() and nfs_removeit().
+ */
+int
+nfs3_remove_rpc(
+       nfsnode_t dnp,
+       char *name,
+       int namelen,
+       thread_t thd,
+       kauth_cred_t cred)
+{
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int nfsvers;
+       u_int64_t xid;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(namelen));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, name, namelen, nmp);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       error = nfs_request2(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_REMOVE, thd, cred, NULL, 0, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
+       }
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+       if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+               NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
+       }
+       if (!wccpostattr) {
+               NATTRINVALIDATE(dnp);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
+       }
+nfsmout:
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NFS file rename call
+ */
+int
+nfs_vnop_rename(
+       struct vnop_rename_args  /* {
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_fdvp;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_fvp;
+                                  *  struct componentname *a_fcnp;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_tdvp;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_tvp;
+                                  *  struct componentname *a_tcnp;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
+{
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       vnode_t fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
+       vnode_t fvp = ap->a_fvp;
+       vnode_t tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
+       vnode_t tvp = ap->a_tvp;
+       nfsnode_t fdnp, fnp, tdnp, tnp;
+       struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
+       struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
+       int error, nfsvers, inuse = 0, tvprecycle = 0, locked = 0;
+       mount_t fmp, tdmp, tmp;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+
+       fdnp = VTONFS(fdvp);
+       fnp = VTONFS(fvp);
+       tdnp = VTONFS(tdvp);
+       tnp = tvp ? VTONFS(tvp) : NULL;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(fdnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
+       error = nfs_node_set_busy4(fdnp, fnp, tdnp, tnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
        if (error) {
-               if (mrep) {
-                       nfsm_postop_attr_update(dvp, v3, dattrflag, &xid);
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+       if (tvp && (tvp != fvp)) {
+               /* lock the node while we rename over the existing file */
+               lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+               while (tnp->n_hflag & NHLOCKED) {
+                       tnp->n_hflag |= NHLOCKWANT;
+                       msleep(tnp, nfs_node_hash_mutex, PINOD, "nfs_rename", NULL);
                }
-               goto nfsmout;
+               tnp->n_hflag |= NHLOCKED;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+               locked = 1;
        }
 
-       /* get the filehandle */
-       nfsm_getfh(fhp, fhsize, v3);
-       /* is the file handle the same as this directory's file handle? */
-       fhisdvp = NFS_CMPFH(dnp, fhp, fhsize);
-
-       /* get attributes */
-       if (v3) {
-               dxid = xid;
-               nfsm_postop_attr_get(v3, attrflag, &nvattr);
-               nfsm_postop_attr_update(dvp, v3, dattrflag, &dxid);
-               if (!attrflag && (!fhisdvp || !dattrflag)) {
-                       /* We need valid attributes in order */
-                       /* to call nfs_nget/vnode_create().  */
-                       error = nfs_getattr_no_vnode(vnode_mount(dvp),
-                                       fhp, fhsize, cred, p, &nvattr, &xid);
-                       if (error) {
-                               mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                               goto error_return;
-                       }
+       /* Check for cross-device rename */
+       fmp = vnode_mount(fvp);
+       tmp = tvp ? vnode_mount(tvp) : NULL;
+       tdmp = vnode_mount(tdvp);
+       if ((fmp != tdmp) || (tvp && (fmp != tmp))) {
+               error = EXDEV;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* XXX prevent renaming from/over a sillyrenamed file? */
+
+       /*
+        * If the tvp exists and is in use, sillyrename it before doing the
+        * rename of the new file over it.
+        * XXX Can't sillyrename a directory.
+        * Don't sillyrename if source and target are same vnode (hard
+        * links or case-variants)
+        */
+       if (tvp && (tvp != fvp)) {
+               inuse = vnode_isinuse(tvp, 0);
+       }
+       if (inuse && !tnp->n_sillyrename && (vnode_vtype(tvp) != VDIR)) {
+               error = nfs_sillyrename(tdnp, tnp, tcnp, ctx);
+               if (error) {
+                       /* sillyrename failed. Instead of pressing on, return error */
+                       goto out; /* should not be ENOENT. */
+               } else {
+                       /* sillyrename succeeded.*/
+                       tvp = NULL;
                }
-       } else {
-               nfsm_attr_get(v3, &nvattr);
        }
-
-found:
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       else if (tvp && (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && (tnp->n_openflags & N_DELEG_MASK)) {
+               nfs4_delegation_return(tnp, 0, vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+       }
+#endif
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_rename_rpc(fdnp, fcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen,
+           tdnp, tcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
 
        /*
-        * Handle RENAME case...
+        * Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry.
         */
-       if (cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME && wantparent && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
-               if (fhisdvp) {
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                       error = EISDIR;
-                       goto error_return;
-               }
-               error = nfs_nget(vnode_mount(dvp), dvp, cnp, fhp, fhsize,
-                               &nvattr, &xid, 0, &np);
-               if (error) {
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                       goto error_return;
-               }
-               *vpp = NFSTOV(np);
-               mbuf_freem(mrep);
-
-               goto error_return;
+       if (error == ENOENT) {
+               error = 0;
        }
 
-       if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) &&
-           (cnp->cn_nameiop != DELETE || !(flags & ISLASTCN)))
-               ngflags = NG_MAKEENTRY;
-       else
-               ngflags = 0;
+       if (tvp && (tvp != fvp) && !tnp->n_sillyrename) {
+               nfs_node_lock_force(tnp);
+               tvprecycle = (!error && !vnode_isinuse(tvp, 0) &&
+                   (nfs_getattrcache(tnp, nvattr, 0) || (nvattr->nva_nlink == 1)));
+               nfs_node_unlock(tnp);
+               lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+               if (tvprecycle && (tnp->n_hflag & NHHASHED)) {
+                       /*
+                        * remove nfsnode from hash now so we can't accidentally find it
+                        * again if another object gets created with the same filehandle
+                        * before this vnode gets reclaimed
+                        */
+                       LIST_REMOVE(tnp, n_hash);
+                       tnp->n_hflag &= ~NHHASHED;
+                       FSDBG(266, 0, tnp, tnp->n_flag, 0xb1eb1e);
+               }
+               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+       }
 
-       if (fhisdvp) {
-               error = vnode_get(dvp);
-               if (error) {
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                       goto error_return;
+       /* purge the old name cache entries and enter the new one */
+       nfs_name_cache_purge(fdnp, fnp, fcnp, ctx);
+       if (tvp) {
+               nfs_name_cache_purge(tdnp, tnp, tcnp, ctx);
+               if (tvprecycle) {
+                       /* clear flags now: won't get nfs_vnop_inactive for recycled vnode */
+                       /* clear all flags other than these */
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(tnp);
+                       tnp->n_flag &= (NMODIFIED);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(tnp);
+                       vnode_recycle(tvp);
                }
-               newvp = dvp;
-               /* test fhp to see if we have valid attributes in nvattr */
-               if (fhp && (dnp->n_xid <= xid)) {
-                       error = nfs_loadattrcache(dnp, &nvattr, &xid, 0);
-                       if (error) {
-                               vnode_put(dvp);
-                               mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                               goto error_return;
-                       }
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               nfs_node_lock_force(tdnp);
+               if (tdnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
+                       tdnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
+                       cache_purge_negatives(tdvp);
                }
-       } else {
-               error = nfs_nget(vnode_mount(dvp), dvp, cnp, fhp, fhsize,
-                               &nvattr, &xid, ngflags, &np);
-               if (error) {
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                       goto error_return;
+               nfs_node_unlock(tdnp);
+               nfs_node_lock_force(fnp);
+               cache_enter(tdvp, fvp, tcnp);
+               if (tdvp != fdvp) {     /* update parent pointer */
+                       if (fnp->n_parent && !vnode_get(fnp->n_parent)) {
+                               /* remove ref from old parent */
+                               vnode_rele(fnp->n_parent);
+                               vnode_put(fnp->n_parent);
+                       }
+                       fnp->n_parent = tdvp;
+                       if (tdvp && !vnode_get(tdvp)) {
+                               /* add ref to new parent */
+                               vnode_ref(tdvp);
+                               vnode_put(tdvp);
+                       } else {
+                               fnp->n_parent = NULL;
+                       }
                }
-               newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+               nfs_node_unlock(fnp);
        }
-       *vpp = newvp;
-//     if (error == 0 && *vpp != NULL && *vpp != dvp)
-//             nfs_unlock(VTONFS(*vpp));
-
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       if (error) {
-               if ((cnp->cn_nameiop == CREATE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME) &&
-                   (flags & ISLASTCN) && error == ENOENT) {
-                       if (vnode_mount(dvp) && vnode_vfsisrdonly(dvp))
-                               error = EROFS;
-                       else
-                               error = EJUSTRETURN;
+out:
+       /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+       nfs_getattr(fdnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_CACHED);
+       nfs_getattr(tdnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_CACHED);
+       if (locked) {
+               /* unlock node */
+               lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+               tnp->n_hflag &= ~NHLOCKED;
+               if (tnp->n_hflag & NHLOCKWANT) {
+                       tnp->n_hflag &= ~NHLOCKWANT;
+                       wakeup(tnp);
                }
+               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
        }
-error_return:
-       if (error && *vpp) {
-               vnode_put(*vpp);
-               *vpp = NULLVP;
-       }
-       return (error);
-}
-
-/*
- * nfs read call.
- * Just call nfs_bioread() to do the work.
- */
-static int
-nfs_read(ap)
-       struct vnop_read_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
-{
-       if (vnode_vtype(ap->a_vp) != VREG)
-               return (EPERM);
-       return (nfs_bioread(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag,
-               vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context),
-               vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context)));
-}
-
-
-/*
- * nfs readlink call
- */
-static int
-nfs_readlink(ap)
-       struct vnop_readlink_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
-{
-       if (vnode_vtype(ap->a_vp) != VLNK)
-               return (EPERM);
-       return (nfs_bioread(ap->a_vp, ap->a_uio, 0,
-               vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context),
-               vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context)));
+       nfs_node_clear_busy4(fdnp, fnp, tdnp, tnp);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * Do a readlink rpc.
- * Called by nfs_doio() from below the buffer cache.
+ * Do an NFS rename rpc. Called from nfs_vnop_rename() and nfs_sillyrename().
  */
 int
-nfs_readlinkrpc(
-       vnode_t vp,
-       struct uio *uiop,
-       kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p)
+nfs3_rename_rpc(
+       nfsnode_t fdnp,
+       char *fnameptr,
+       int fnamelen,
+       nfsnode_t tdnp,
+       char *tnameptr,
+       int tnamelen,
+       vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       register u_long *tl;
-       register caddr_t cp;
-       register long t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int error = 0, len, attrflag;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       int v3;
-       u_int64_t xid;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, fwccpostattr = 0, twccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec fpremtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 }, tpremtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int nfsvers;
+       u_int64_t xid, txid;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
-       if (!VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp)))
-               return (ENXIO);
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(vp);
-
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_READLINK]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-       nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_READLINK, p, cred, &xid);
-       if (v3 && mrep)
-               nfsm_postop_attr_update(vp, v3, attrflag, &xid);
-       if (!error) {
-               nfsm_strsiz(len, NFS_MAXPATHLEN, v3);
-               if (len >= NFS_MAXPATHLEN) {
-                       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-                        if (!np)
-                                panic("nfs_readlinkrpc: null np");
-#endif  
-                        if (np->n_size && np->n_size < NFS_MAXPATHLEN)
-                                len = np->n_size;
-                }
-               nfsm_mtouio(uiop, len);
-       }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       return (error);
-}
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(fdnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) &&
+           ((fnamelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) || (tnamelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN))) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
-/*
- * nfs read rpc call
- * Ditto above
- */
-int
-nfs_readrpc(
-       vnode_t vp,
-       struct uio *uiop,
-       kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p)
-{
-       register u_long *tl;
-       register caddr_t cp;
-       register long t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       int error = 0, len, retlen, tsiz, eof = 0, attrflag;
-       int v3, nmrsize;
-       u_int64_t xid;
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
-       FSDBG_TOP(536, vp, uiop->uio_offset, uio_uio_resid(uiop), 0);
-       nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(vp);
-       nmrsize = nmp->nm_rsize;
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           (NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED) * 2 +
+           nfsm_rndup(fnamelen) + nfsm_rndup(tnamelen));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, fdnp->n_fhp, fdnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, fnameptr, fnamelen, nmp);
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, tdnp->n_fhp, tdnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, tnameptr, tnamelen, nmp);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       error = nfs_request(fdnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_RENAME, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
 
-       // LP64todo - fix this
-       tsiz = uio_uio_resid(uiop);
-        if (((u_int64_t)uiop->uio_offset + (unsigned int)tsiz > 0xffffffff) && !v3) {
-               FSDBG_BOT(536, vp, uiop->uio_offset, uio_uio_resid(uiop), EFBIG);
-               return (EFBIG);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock2(fdnp, tdnp))) {
+               error = lockerror;
        }
-       while (tsiz > 0) {
-               len = (tsiz > nmrsize) ? nmrsize : tsiz;
-               nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED * 3);
-               if (error)
-                       break;
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_READ]);
-               nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED * 3);
-               if (v3) {
-                       txdr_hyper(&uiop->uio_offset, tl);
-                       *(tl + 2) = txdr_unsigned(len);
-               } else {
-                       *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(uiop->uio_offset);
-                       *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(len);
-                       *tl = 0;
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               txid = xid;
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, fdnp, &fpremtime, &fwccpostattr, &xid);
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, tdnp, &tpremtime, &twccpostattr, &txid);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
+       }
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               fdnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&fdnp->n_ncmtime, &fpremtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, fdnp, &fdnp->n_vattr);
                }
-               FSDBG(536, vp, uiop->uio_offset, len, 0);
-               nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_READ, p, cred, &xid);
-               if (v3) {
-                       if (mrep) {
-                               nfsm_postop_attr_update(vp, v3, attrflag, &xid);
-                       }
-                       if (error) {
-                               mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                               goto nfsmout;
-                       }
-                       nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       eof = fxdr_unsigned(int, *(tl + 1));
-               } else {
-                       if (mrep) {
-                               nfsm_loadattr(vp, v3, NULL, &xid);
-                       }
+               if (!fwccpostattr) {
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(fdnp);
                }
-               if (mrep) {
-                       nfsm_strsiz(retlen, nmrsize, 0);
-                       nfsm_mtouio(uiop, retlen);
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-               } else {
-                       retlen = 0;
+               tdnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&tdnp->n_ncmtime, &tpremtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, tdnp, &tdnp->n_vattr);
                }
-               tsiz -= retlen;
-               if (v3) {
-                       if (eof || retlen == 0)
-                               tsiz = 0;
-               } else if (retlen < len)
-                       tsiz = 0;
+               if (!twccpostattr) {
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(tdnp);
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock2(fdnp, tdnp);
        }
-nfsmout:
-       FSDBG_BOT(536, vp, eof, uio_uio_resid(uiop), error);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs write call
+ * NFS hard link create call
  */
 int
-nfs_writerpc(
-       vnode_t vp,
-       struct uio *uiop,
-       kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p,
-       int *iomode,
-       int *must_commit)
+nfs3_vnop_link(
+       struct vnop_link_args /* {
+                               *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                               *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                               *  vnode_t a_tdvp;
+                               *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                               *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                               *  } */*ap)
 {
-       register u_long *tl;
-       register caddr_t cp;
-       register int t1, t2, backup;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
+       vnode_t tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
+       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0, attrflag = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       int error = 0, len, tsiz, updatemtime = 0, wccpostattr = 0, rlen, commit;
-       int v3, committed = NFSV3WRITE_FILESYNC;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       mount_t mp;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
+       nfsnode_t tdnp = VTONFS(tdvp);
+       int nfsvers;
+       u_int64_t xid, txid;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
 
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-       if (uiop->uio_iovcnt != 1)
-               panic("nfs_writerpc: iovcnt > 1");
-#endif
-       FSDBG_TOP(537, vp, uiop->uio_offset, uio_uio_resid(uiop), *iomode);
-       nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(vp);
-       *must_commit = 0;
-       // LP64todo - fix this
-       tsiz = uio_uio_resid(uiop);
-        if (((u_int64_t)uiop->uio_offset + (unsigned int)tsiz > 0xffffffff) && !v3) {
-               FSDBG_BOT(537, vp, uiop->uio_offset, uio_uio_resid(uiop), EFBIG);
-               return (EFBIG);
+       if (vnode_mount(vp) != vnode_mount(tdvp)) {
+               return EXDEV;
        }
-       while (tsiz > 0) {
-               nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-               if (!nmp) {
-                       error = ENXIO;
-                       break;
-               }
-               len = (tsiz > nmp->nm_wsize) ? nmp->nm_wsize : tsiz;
-               nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + 5 * NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(len));
-               if (error)
-                       break;
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_WRITE]);
-               nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-               if (v3) {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 5 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       txdr_hyper(&uiop->uio_offset, tl);
-                       tl += 2;
-                       *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(len);
-                       *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(*iomode);
-               } else {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 4 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *++tl = txdr_unsigned(uiop->uio_offset);
-                       tl += 2;
-               }
-               *tl = txdr_unsigned(len);
-               FSDBG(537, vp, uiop->uio_offset, len, 0);
-               nfsm_uiotom(uiop, len);
-               nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_WRITE, p, cred, &xid);
-               nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-               if (!nmp)
-                       error = ENXIO;
-               if (v3) {
-                       if (mrep) {
-                               struct timespec premtime;
-                               nfsm_wcc_data(vp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &xid);
-                               if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(vp)->n_mtime, &premtime, ==))
-                                       updatemtime = 1;
-                       }
-                       if (!error) {
-                               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
-                                       NFSX_V3WRITEVERF);
-                               rlen = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl++);
-                               if (rlen <= 0) {
-                                       error = NFSERR_IO;
-                                       break;
-                               } else if (rlen < len) {
-                                       backup = len - rlen;
-                                       uio_iov_base_add(uiop, -backup);
-                                       uio_iov_len_add(uiop, backup);
-                                       uiop->uio_offset -= backup;
-                                       uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, backup);
-                                       len = rlen;
-                               }
-                               commit = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl++);
 
-                               /*
-                                * Return the lowest committment level
-                                * obtained by any of the RPCs.
-                                */
-                               if (committed == NFSV3WRITE_FILESYNC)
-                                       committed = commit;
-                               else if (committed == NFSV3WRITE_DATASYNC &&
-                                       commit == NFSV3WRITE_UNSTABLE)
-                                       committed = commit;
-                               if ((nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF) == 0) {
-                                   bcopy((caddr_t)tl, (caddr_t)nmp->nm_verf,
-                                       NFSX_V3WRITEVERF);
-                                   nmp->nm_state |= NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF;
-                               } else if (bcmp((caddr_t)tl,
-                                   (caddr_t)nmp->nm_verf, NFSX_V3WRITEVERF)) {
-                                   *must_commit = 1;
-                                   bcopy((caddr_t)tl, (caddr_t)nmp->nm_verf,
-                                       NFSX_V3WRITEVERF);
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if (mrep) {
-                               nfsm_loadattr(vp, v3, NULL, &xid);
-                       }
-               }
+       nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
-               if (updatemtime)
-                       VTONFS(vp)->n_mtime = VTONFS(vp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-               mbuf_freem(mrep);
-               /*
-                * we seem to have a case where we end up looping on shutdown
-                * and taking down nfs servers.  For V3, error cases, there is
-                * no way to terminate loop, if the len was 0, meaning,
-                * nmp->nm_wsize was trashed. FreeBSD has this fix in it.
-                * Let's try it.
-                */
-               if (error)
-                       break;
-               tsiz -= len;
+       /*
+        * Push all writes to the server, so that the attribute cache
+        * doesn't get "out of sync" with the server.
+        * XXX There should be a better way!
+        */
+       nfs_flush(np, MNT_WAIT, vfs_context_thread(ctx), V_IGNORE_WRITEERR);
+
+       error = nfs_node_set_busy2(tdnp, np, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       if (error) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) * 2 + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, tdnp->n_fhp, tdnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_LINK, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock2(tdnp, np))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+               goto nfsmout;
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               txid = xid;
+               nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update_flag(error, &nmrep, np, attrflag, &xid);
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, tdnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &txid);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
        }
 nfsmout:
-        if ((mp = vnode_mount(vp)) && (vfs_flags(mp) & MNT_ASYNC))
-               committed = NFSV3WRITE_FILESYNC;
-        *iomode = committed;
-       if (error)
-               uio_uio_resid_set(uiop, tsiz);
-       FSDBG_BOT(537, vp, committed, uio_uio_resid(uiop), error);
-       return (error);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               if (!attrflag) {
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
+               }
+               tdnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&tdnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, tdnp, &tdnp->n_vattr);
+               }
+               if (!wccpostattr) {
+                       NATTRINVALIDATE(tdnp);
+               }
+               if (!error && (tdnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES)) {
+                       tdnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
+                       cache_purge_negatives(tdvp);
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock2(tdnp, np);
+       }
+       nfs_node_clear_busy2(tdnp, np);
+       /*
+        * Kludge: Map EEXIST => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry.
+        */
+       if (error == EEXIST) {
+               error = 0;
+       }
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs mknod rpc
- * For NFS v2 this is a kludge. Use a create rpc but with the IFMT bits of the
- * mode set to specify the file type and the size field for rdev.
+ * NFS symbolic link create call
  */
-static int
-nfs_mknodrpc(
-       vnode_t dvp,
-       vnode_t *vpp,
-       struct componentname *cnp,
-       struct vnode_attr *vap,
-       kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p)
+int
+nfs3_vnop_symlink(
+       struct vnop_symlink_args /* {
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                  *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                  *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                  *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                  *  char *a_target;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
-       register struct nfsv2_sattr *sp;
-       register u_long *tl;
-       register caddr_t cp;
-       register long t1, t2;
-       vnode_t newvp = (vnode_t)0;
-       struct nfsnode *np = (struct nfsnode *)0;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       char *cp2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos;
-       int error = 0, wccpostattr = 0, gotvp = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       u_long rdev;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       int v3 = NFS_ISV3(dvp);
-       int gotuid, gotgid;
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
+       struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
+       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       size_t slen;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       vnode_t newvp = NULL;
+       int nfsvers, gotuid, gotgid;
+       u_int64_t xid = 0, dxid;
+       nfsnode_t np = NULL;
+       nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
+       int namedattrs;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
+
+       nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
 
-       if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_type))
-               return (EINVAL);
-       if (vap->va_type == VCHR || vap->va_type == VBLK) {
-               if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_rdev))
-                       return (EINVAL);
-               rdev = txdr_unsigned(vap->va_rdev);
-       } else if (vap->va_type == VFIFO || vap->va_type == VSOCK)
-               rdev = 0xffffffff;
-       else {
-               return (ENOTSUP);
+       slen = strlen(ap->a_target);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) &&
+           ((cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN) || (slen > NFS_MAXPATHLEN))) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
        }
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + 4 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
-               nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(v3));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+
+       nfs_avoid_needless_id_setting_on_create(dnp, vap, ctx);
 
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_mode);
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
@@ -1956,145 +5138,182 @@ nfs_mknodrpc(
        gotuid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
        gotgid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
 
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_MKNOD]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(dvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       if (v3) {
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               *tl++ = vtonfsv3_type(vap->va_type);
-               nfsm_v3sattr(vap);
-               if (vap->va_type == VCHR || vap->va_type == VBLK) {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(major(vap->va_rdev));
-                       *tl = txdr_unsigned(minor(vap->va_rdev));
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+       error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       }
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
+           nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + nfsm_rndup(slen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(nmp, error, &nmreq, vap);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, ap->a_target, slen, nmp);
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER2) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_v2sattr(error, &nmreq, vap, -1);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_SYMLINK,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+       if (!error) {
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                       dul_in_progress = 1;
                }
-       } else {
-               struct timespec neg1time = { -1, -1 };
-               nfsm_build(sp, struct nfsv2_sattr *, NFSX_V2SATTR);
-               sp->sa_mode = vtonfsv2_mode(vap->va_type,
-                       (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) ? vap->va_mode : 0600));
-               sp->sa_uid = gotuid ? (u_long)txdr_unsigned(vap->va_uid) : nfs_xdrneg1;
-               sp->sa_gid = gotgid ? (u_long)txdr_unsigned(vap->va_gid) : nfs_xdrneg1;
-               sp->sa_size = rdev;
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_access_time, &sp->sa_atime);
-               } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_atime);
+               error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       }
+
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       dxid = xid;
+       if (!error && !status) {
+               if (dnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
+                       dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
+                       cache_purge_negatives(dvp);
                }
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_modify_time, &sp->sa_mtime);
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+                       error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(nmp, &nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, fh, nvattr);
                } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_mtime);
+                       fh->fh_len = 0;
                }
        }
-       nfsm_request(dvp, NFSPROC_MKNOD, p, cred, &xid);
-       /* XXX no EEXIST kludge here? */
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &dxid);
+       }
        if (!error) {
-               nfsm_mtofh(dvp, cnp, newvp, v3, &xid, gotvp);
-               if (!gotvp) {
-                       error = nfs_lookitup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
-                           cnp->cn_namelen, cred, p, &np);
-                       if (!error)
-                               newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+               error = status;
+       }
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+               nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
+       }
+
+       if (!error && fh->fh_len) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && np) {
+               newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+       }
+
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Kludge: Map EEXIST => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry
+        * if we can succeed in looking up the symlink.
+        */
+       if ((error == EEXIST) || (!error && !newvp)) {
+               if (newvp) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       vnode_put(newvp);
+                       newvp = NULL;
+               }
+               error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &np);
+               if (!error) {
+                       newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+                       if (vnode_vtype(newvp) != VLNK) {
+                               error = EEXIST;
+                       }
                }
        }
-       if (v3 && mrep)
-               nfsm_wcc_data(dvp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &xid);
+       if (!busyerror) {
+               nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
+       }
        if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
-           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(newvp, &nvattr) ||
-            (gotuid && (nvattr.nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
-            (gotgid && (nvattr.nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
+           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0) ||
+           (gotuid && (nvattr->nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
+           (gotgid && (nvattr->nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
                /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
        }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
        if (error) {
-               if (newvp)
+               if (newvp) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
                        vnode_put(newvp);
+               }
        } else {
-               *vpp = newvp;
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               *ap->a_vpp = newvp;
        }
-       VTONFS(dvp)->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
-               VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(dvp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-       if (!wccpostattr)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(dvp));
-       return (error);
-}
-
-/*
- * nfs mknod vop
- * just call nfs_mknodrpc() to do the work.
- */
-/* ARGSUSED */
-static int
-nfs_mknod(ap)
-       struct vnop_mknod_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
-{
-       int error;
-
-       error = nfs_mknodrpc(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, ap->a_vap,
-                       vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context),
-                       vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context));
-
-       return (error);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
-static u_long create_verf;
 /*
- * nfs file create call
+ * NFS make dir call
  */
-static int
-nfs_create(ap)
-       struct vnop_create_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+int
+nfs3_vnop_mkdir(
+       struct vnop_mkdir_args /* {
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                *  vnode_t *a_vpp;
+                                *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                *  struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       struct nfsv2_sattr *sp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       long t1, t2;
-       struct nfsnode *np = (struct nfsnode *)0;
-       vnode_t newvp = (vnode_t)0;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int error = 0, wccpostattr = 0, gotvp = 0, fmode = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       int v3 = NFS_ISV3(dvp);
-       int gotuid, gotgid;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
-
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       nfsnode_t np = NULL;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+       vnode_t newvp = NULL;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, busyerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       int nfsvers, gotuid, gotgid;
+       u_int64_t xid = 0, dxid;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
+       int namedattrs;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
+
+       nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
 
-       if (!VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_type))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * Oops, not for me..
-        */
-       if (vap->va_type == VSOCK)
-               return (nfs_mknodrpc(dvp, ap->a_vpp, cnp, vap, cred, p));
+       nfs_avoid_needless_id_setting_on_create(dnp, vap, ctx);
 
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_mode);
        VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
@@ -2105,2118 +5324,1977 @@ nfs_create(ap)
        gotuid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
        gotgid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
 
-       if (vap->va_vaflags & VA_EXCLUSIVE)
-               fmode |= O_EXCL;
-again:
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED +
-               nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(v3));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_CREATE]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(dvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       if (v3) {
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
-                   *tl = txdr_unsigned(NFSV3CREATE_EXCLUSIVE);
-                   nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, NFSX_V3CREATEVERF);
-                   if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&in_ifaddrhead))
-                       *tl++ = IA_SIN(in_ifaddrhead.tqh_first)->sin_addr.s_addr;
-                   else
-                       *tl++ = create_verf;
-                   *tl = ++create_verf;
-               } else {
-                   *tl = txdr_unsigned(NFSV3CREATE_UNCHECKED);
-                   nfsm_v3sattr(vap);
-               }
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+       error = busyerror = nfs_node_set_busy(dnp, vfs_context_thread(ctx));
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       }
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED +
+           nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + NFSX_SATTR(nfsvers));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_add_v3sattr(nmp, error, &nmreq, vap);
        } else {
-               struct timespec neg1time = { -1, -1 };
-               nfsm_build(sp, struct nfsv2_sattr *, NFSX_V2SATTR);
-               sp->sa_mode = vtonfsv2_mode(vap->va_type,
-                       (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) ? vap->va_mode : 0600));
-               sp->sa_uid = gotuid ? (u_long)txdr_unsigned(vap->va_uid) : nfs_xdrneg1;
-               sp->sa_gid = gotgid ? (u_long)txdr_unsigned(vap->va_gid) : nfs_xdrneg1;
-               sp->sa_size = 0;
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_access_time, &sp->sa_atime);
-               } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_atime);
+               nfsm_chain_add_v2sattr(error, &nmreq, vap, -1);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_MKDIR,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+       if (!error) {
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                       dul_in_progress = 1;
                }
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_modify_time, &sp->sa_mtime);
-               } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_mtime);
+               error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       }
+
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       dxid = xid;
+       if (!error && !status) {
+               if (dnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
+                       dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
+                       cache_purge_negatives(dvp);
                }
+               error = nfsm_chain_get_fh_attr(nmp, &nmrep, dnp, ctx, nfsvers, &xid, fh, nvattr);
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &dxid);
        }
-       nfsm_request(dvp, NFSPROC_CREATE, p, cred, &xid);
        if (!error) {
-               nfsm_mtofh(dvp, cnp, newvp, v3, &xid, gotvp);
-               if (!gotvp) {
-                       error = nfs_lookitup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
-                           cnp->cn_namelen, cred, p, &np);
-                       if (!error)
-                               newvp = NFSTOV(np);
-               }
+               error = status;
        }
-       if (v3 && mrep)
-               nfsm_wcc_data(dvp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &xid);
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       if (error) {
-               if (v3 && (fmode & O_EXCL) && error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP) {
-                       fmode &= ~O_EXCL;
-                       goto again;
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
                }
-               if (newvp)
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+               nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
+       }
+
+       if (!error && fh->fh_len) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+       }
+       if (!error && np) {
+               newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+       }
+
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Kludge: Map EEXIST => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry
+        * if we can succeed in looking up the directory.
+        */
+       if ((error == EEXIST) || (!error && !newvp)) {
+               if (newvp) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
                        vnode_put(newvp);
-       } else if (v3 && (fmode & O_EXCL)) {
-               error = nfs_setattrrpc(newvp, vap, cred, p);
-               if (error && (gotuid || gotgid)) {
-                       /* it's possible the server didn't like our attempt to set IDs. */
-                       /* so, let's try it again without those */
-                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
-                       VATTR_CLEAR_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
-                       error = nfs_setattrrpc(newvp, vap, cred, p);
+                       newvp = NULL;
+               }
+               error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx, &np);
+               if (!error) {
+                       newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+                       if (vnode_vtype(newvp) != VDIR) {
+                               error = EEXIST;
+                       }
                }
-               if (error)
-                       vnode_put(newvp);
        }
-       if (!error) {
-               *ap->a_vpp = newvp;
+       if (!busyerror) {
+               nfs_node_clear_busy(dnp);
        }
-       VTONFS(dvp)->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
-               VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(dvp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-       if (!wccpostattr)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(dvp));
        if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
-           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(newvp, &nvattr) ||
-            (gotuid && (nvattr.nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
-            (gotgid && (nvattr.nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
+           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0) ||
+           (gotuid && (nvattr->nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
+           (gotgid && (nvattr->nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
                /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
                VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
        }
-       return (error);
+       if (error) {
+               if (newvp) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       vnode_put(newvp);
+               }
+       } else {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               *ap->a_vpp = newvp;
+       }
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs file remove call
- * To try and make nfs semantics closer to ufs semantics, a file that has
- * other processes using the vnode is renamed instead of removed and then
- * removed later on the last close.
- * - If vnode_isinuse()
- *       If a rename is not already in the works
- *          call nfs_sillyrename() to set it up
- *     else
- *       do the remove rpc
+ * NFS remove directory call
  */
-static int
-nfs_remove(ap)
-       struct vnop_remove_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               int a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+int
+nfs3_vnop_rmdir(
+       struct vnop_rmdir_args /* {
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_dvp;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  struct componentname *a_cnp;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
        struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       int error = 0, gofree = 0;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
+       nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+       int nfsvers;
+       u_int64_t xid;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
+       struct nfs_dulookup *dul;
+       int namedattrs;
+       int dul_in_progress = 0;
+
+       nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       namedattrs = (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR);
 
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       if ((nfsvers == NFS_VER2) && (cnp->cn_namelen > NFS_MAXNAMLEN)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
+       }
 
-       gofree = vnode_isinuse(vp, 0) ? 0 : 1;
-       if ((ap->a_flags & VNODE_REMOVE_NODELETEBUSY) && !gofree) {
-               /* Caller requested Carbon delete semantics, but file is busy */
-               return (EBUSY);
+       if ((error = nfs_node_set_busy2(dnp, np, vfs_context_thread(ctx)))) {
+               return error;
        }
-       if (gofree || (np->n_sillyrename &&
-               nfs_getattr(vp, &nvattr, cred, p) == 0 &&
-               nvattr.nva_nlink > 1)) {
-               /*
-                * Purge the name cache so that the chance of a lookup for
-                * the name succeeding while the remove is in progress is
-                * minimized.
-                */
-               cache_purge(vp);
-               /*
-                * throw away biocache buffers, mainly to avoid
-                * unnecessary delayed writes later.
-                */
-               error = nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, 0, cred, p, 1);
-               np->n_size = 0;
-               ubc_setsize(vp, (off_t)0); /* XXX check error */
-               /* Do the rpc */
-               if (error != EINTR)
-                       error = nfs_removerpc(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr,
-                               cnp->cn_namelen, cred, p);
+
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(dul, struct nfs_dulookup *, sizeof(*dul), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+       if (!namedattrs) {
+               nfs_dulookup_init(dul, dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, ctx);
+       }
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, nmp);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+
+       error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_RMDIR,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, &req);
+       if (!error) {
+               if (!namedattrs) {
+                       nfs_dulookup_start(dul, dnp, ctx);
+                       dul_in_progress = 1;
+               }
+               error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       }
+
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, dnp, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
+       }
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               dnp->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
+               /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
+               if (nfstimespeccmp(&dnp->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==)) {
+                       NFS_CHANGED_UPDATE_NC(nfsvers, dnp, &dnp->n_vattr);
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               nfs_name_cache_purge(dnp, np, cnp, ctx);
+               /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+               nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, wccpostattr ? NGA_CACHED : NGA_UNCACHED);
+       }
+       if (dul_in_progress) {
+               nfs_dulookup_finish(dul, dnp, ctx);
+       }
+       nfs_node_clear_busy2(dnp, np);
+
+       /*
+        * Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry.
+        */
+       if (error == ENOENT) {
+               error = 0;
+       }
+       if (!error) {
                /*
-                * Kludge City: If the first reply to the remove rpc is lost..
-                *   the reply to the retransmitted request will be ENOENT
-                *   since the file was in fact removed
-                *   Therefore, we cheat and return success.
+                * remove nfsnode from hash now so we can't accidentally find it
+                * again if another object gets created with the same filehandle
+                * before this vnode gets reclaimed
                 */
-               if (error == ENOENT)
-                       error = 0;
-               if (!error) {
-                       /*
-                        * remove nfsnode from hash now so we can't accidentally find it
-                        * again if another object gets created with the same filehandle
-                        * before this vnode gets reclaimed
-                        */
-                       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+               lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+               if (np->n_hflag & NHHASHED) {
                        LIST_REMOVE(np, n_hash);
-                       np->n_flag &= ~NHASHED;
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
-               }
-               if (!error && !np->n_sillyrename) {
-                       /* clear flags now: won't get nfs_inactive for recycled vnode */
-                       /* clear all flags other than these */
-                       np->n_flag &= (NMODIFIED | NFLUSHINPROG | NFLUSHWANT | NHASHED);
-                       vnode_recycle(vp);
+                       np->n_hflag &= ~NHHASHED;
+                       FSDBG(266, 0, np, np->n_flag, 0xb1eb1e);
                }
-       } else if (!np->n_sillyrename) {
-               error = nfs_sillyrename(dvp, vp, cnp, cred, p);
+               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
        }
-       NATTRINVALIDATE(np);
-
-       return (error);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(dul, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs file remove rpc called from nfs_inactive
+ * NFS readdir call
+ *
+ * The incoming "offset" is a directory cookie indicating where in the
+ * directory entries should be read from.  A zero cookie means start at
+ * the beginning of the directory.  Any other cookie will be a cookie
+ * returned from the server.
+ *
+ * Using that cookie, determine which buffer (and where in that buffer)
+ * to start returning entries from.  Buffer logical block numbers are
+ * the cookies they start at.  If a buffer is found that is not full,
+ * call into the bio/RPC code to fill it.  The RPC code will probably
+ * fill several buffers (dropping the first, requiring a re-get).
+ *
+ * When done copying entries to the buffer, set the offset to the current
+ * entry's cookie and enter that cookie in the cookie cache.
+ *
+ * Note: because the getdirentries(2) API returns a long-typed offset,
+ * the incoming offset is a potentially truncated cookie (ptc).
+ * The cookie matching code is aware of this and will fall back to
+ * matching only 32 bits of the cookie.
  */
 int
-nfs_removeit(struct sillyrename *sp)
-{
-       return (nfs_removerpc(sp->s_dvp, sp->s_name, sp->s_namlen, sp->s_cred, NULL));
-}
-
-/*
- * Nfs remove rpc, called from nfs_remove() and nfs_removeit().
- */
-static int
-nfs_removerpc(dvp, name, namelen, cred, proc)
-       vnode_t dvp;
-       char *name;
-       int namelen;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t proc;
+nfs_vnop_readdir(
+       struct vnop_readdir_args /* {
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                  *  int a_flags;
+                                  *  int *a_eofflag;
+                                  *  int *a_numdirent;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
-       register u_long *tl;
-       register caddr_t cp;
-       register long t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int error = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       int v3;
-       u_int64_t xid;
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       vnode_t dvp = ap->a_vp;
+       nfsnode_t dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       uio_t uio = ap->a_uio;
+       int error, nfsvers, extended, numdirent, bigcookies, ptc, done;
+       long attrcachetimeout;
+       uint16_t i, iptc, rlen, nlen;
+       uint64_t cookie, nextcookie, lbn = 0;
+       struct nfsbuf *bp = NULL;
+       struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp;
+       struct direntry *dp, *dpptc;
+       struct dirent dent;
+       char *cp = NULL;
+       struct timeval now;
+       thread_t thd;
 
-       if (!VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(dvp)))
-               return (ENXIO);
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(dvp);
-
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(namelen));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_REMOVE]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(dvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(name, namelen, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       nfsm_request(dvp, NFSPROC_REMOVE, proc, cred, &xid);
-       if (v3 && mrep)
-               nfsm_wcc_data(dvp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &xid);
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       VTONFS(dvp)->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
-               VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(dvp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-       if (!wccpostattr)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(dvp));
-       return (error);
-}
+       nmp = VTONMP(dvp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       bigcookies = (nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_BIGCOOKIES);
+       extended = (ap->a_flags & VNODE_READDIR_EXTENDED);
 
-/*
- * nfs file rename call
- */
-static int
-nfs_rename(ap)
-       struct vnop_rename_args  /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_fdvp;
-               vnode_t a_fvp;
-               struct componentname *a_fcnp;
-               vnode_t a_tdvp;
-               vnode_t a_tvp;
-               struct componentname *a_tcnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
-{
-       vnode_t fvp = ap->a_fvp;
-       vnode_t tvp = ap->a_tvp;
-       vnode_t fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
-       vnode_t tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
-       struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
-       struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
-       int error, inuse=0;
-       mount_t fmp, tdmp, tmp;
-       struct nfsnode *tnp;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
+       if (vnode_vtype(dvp) != VDIR) {
+               return EPERM;
+       }
 
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       if (ap->a_eofflag) {
+               *ap->a_eofflag = 0;
+       }
 
-       tnp = tvp ? VTONFS(tvp) : NULL;
+       if (uio_resid(uio) == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       if ((nfsvers >= NFS_VER4) && (dnp->n_vattr.nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_TRIGGER)) {
+               /* trigger directories should never be read, return nothing */
+               return 0;
+       }
+#endif
+       thd = vfs_context_thread(ctx);
+       numdirent = done = 0;
+       nextcookie = uio_offset(uio);
+       ptc = bigcookies && NFS_DIR_COOKIE_POTENTIALLY_TRUNCATED(nextcookie);
 
-       /* Check for cross-device rename */
-       fmp = vnode_mount(fvp);
-       tmp = tvp ? vnode_mount(tvp) : NULL;
-       tdmp = vnode_mount(tdvp);
-       if ((fmp != tdmp) || (tvp && (fmp != tmp))) {
-               error = EXDEV;
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
                goto out;
        }
 
+       if (dnp->n_flag & NNEEDINVALIDATE) {
+               dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEEDINVALIDATE;
+               nfs_invaldir(dnp);
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               error = nfs_vinvalbuf(dvp, 0, ctx, 1);
+               if (!error) {
+                       error = nfs_node_lock(dnp);
+               }
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_eof && dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_sof) {
+               attrcachetimeout = nfs_attrcachetimeout(dnp);
+               microuptime(&now);
+               if (attrcachetimeout && (now.tv_sec - dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_sof > attrcachetimeout - 1)) {
+                       dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_eof = dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_sof = 0;
+                       nfs_invaldir(dnp);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+                       error = nfs_vinvalbuf(dvp, 0, ctx, 1);
+                       if (!error) {
+                               error = nfs_node_lock(dnp);
+                       }
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        /*
-        * If the tvp exists and is in use, sillyrename it before doing the
-        * rename of the new file over it.
-        * XXX Can't sillyrename a directory.
-        * Don't sillyrename if source and target are same vnode (hard
-        * links or case-variants)
+        * check for need to invalidate when (re)starting at beginning
         */
-       if (tvp && tvp != fvp) {
-               inuse = vnode_isinuse(tvp, 0);
-       }
-       if (inuse && !tnp->n_sillyrename && vnode_vtype(tvp) != VDIR) {
-               if  ((error = nfs_sillyrename(tdvp, tvp, tcnp, cred, p))) {
-                       /* sillyrename failed. Instead of pressing on, return error */
-                       goto out; /* should not be ENOENT. */
+       if (!nextcookie) {
+               if (dnp->n_flag & NMODIFIED) {
+                       nfs_invaldir(dnp);
+                       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+                       if ((error = nfs_vinvalbuf(dvp, 0, ctx, 1))) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
                } else {
-                       /* sillyrename succeeded.*/
-                       tvp = NULL;
+                       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               }
+               /* nfs_getattr() will check changed and purge caches */
+               if ((error = nfs_getattr(dnp, NULL, ctx, NGA_UNCACHED))) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       } else {
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+       }
+
+       error = nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(dnp, nextcookie, &ptc, &lbn);
+       if (error) {
+               if (error < 0) { /* just hit EOF cookie */
+                       done = 1;
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+               if (ap->a_eofflag) {
+                       *ap->a_eofflag = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       while (!error && !done) {
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.biocache_readdirs);
+               cookie = nextcookie;
+getbuffer:
+               error = nfs_buf_get(dnp, lbn, NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, thd, NBLK_READ, &bp);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
+               if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE) || !ISSET(ndbhp->ndbh_flags, NDB_FULL)) {
+                       if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_CACHE)) { /* initialize the buffer */
+                               ndbhp->ndbh_flags = 0;
+                               ndbhp->ndbh_count = 0;
+                               ndbhp->ndbh_entry_end = sizeof(*ndbhp);
+                               ndbhp->ndbh_ncgen = dnp->n_ncgen;
+                       }
+                       error = nfs_buf_readdir(bp, ctx);
+                       if (error == NFSERR_DIRBUFDROPPED) {
+                               goto getbuffer;
+                       }
+                       if (error) {
+                               nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
+                       }
+                       if (error && (error != ENXIO) && (error != ETIMEDOUT) && (error != EINTR) && (error != ERESTART)) {
+                               if (!nfs_node_lock(dnp)) {
+                                       nfs_invaldir(dnp);
+                                       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+                               }
+                               nfs_vinvalbuf(dvp, 0, ctx, 1);
+                               if (error == NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE) {
+                                       error = ENOENT;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* find next entry to return */
+               dp = NFS_DIR_BUF_FIRST_DIRENTRY(bp);
+               i = 0;
+               if ((lbn != cookie) && !(ptc && NFS_DIR_COOKIE_SAME32(lbn, cookie))) {
+                       dpptc = NULL;
+                       iptc = 0;
+                       for (; (i < ndbhp->ndbh_count) && (cookie != dp->d_seekoff); i++) {
+                               if (ptc && !dpptc && NFS_DIR_COOKIE_SAME32(cookie, dp->d_seekoff)) {
+                                       iptc = i;
+                                       dpptc = dp;
+                               }
+                               nextcookie = dp->d_seekoff;
+                               dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
+                       }
+                       if ((i == ndbhp->ndbh_count) && dpptc) {
+                               i = iptc;
+                               dp = dpptc;
+                       }
+                       if (i < ndbhp->ndbh_count) {
+                               nextcookie = dp->d_seekoff;
+                               dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
+                               i++;
+                       }
+               }
+               ptc = 0;  /* only have to deal with ptc on first cookie */
+
+               /* return as many entries as we can */
+               for (; i < ndbhp->ndbh_count; i++) {
+                       if (extended) {
+                               rlen = dp->d_reclen;
+                               cp = (char*)dp;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!cp) {
+                                       cp = (char*)&dent;
+                                       bzero(cp, sizeof(dent));
+                               }
+                               if (dp->d_namlen > (sizeof(dent.d_name) - 1)) {
+                                       nlen = sizeof(dent.d_name) - 1;
+                               } else {
+                                       nlen = dp->d_namlen;
+                               }
+                               rlen = NFS_DIRENT_LEN(nlen);
+                               dent.d_reclen = rlen;
+                               dent.d_ino = (ino_t)dp->d_ino;
+                               dent.d_type = dp->d_type;
+                               dent.d_namlen = (uint8_t)nlen;
+                               strlcpy(dent.d_name, dp->d_name, nlen + 1);
+                       }
+                       /* check that the record fits */
+                       if (rlen > uio_resid(uio)) {
+                               done = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if ((error = uiomove(cp, rlen, uio))) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       numdirent++;
+                       nextcookie = dp->d_seekoff;
+                       dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
+               }
+
+               if (i == ndbhp->ndbh_count) {
+                       /* hit end of buffer, move to next buffer */
+                       lbn = nextcookie;
+                       /* if we also hit EOF, we're done */
+                       if (ISSET(ndbhp->ndbh_flags, NDB_EOF)) {
+                               done = 1;
+                               if (ap->a_eofflag) {
+                                       *ap->a_eofflag = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
+               if (!error) {
+                       uio_setoffset(uio, nextcookie);
+               }
+               if (!error && !done && (nextcookie == cookie)) {
+                       printf("nfs readdir cookie didn't change 0x%llx, %d/%d\n", cookie, i, ndbhp->ndbh_count);
+                       error = EIO;
+               }
+               nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
        }
 
-       error = nfs_renamerpc(fdvp, fcnp->cn_nameptr, fcnp->cn_namelen,
-               tdvp, tcnp->cn_nameptr, tcnp->cn_namelen, cred, p);
-
-       /*
-        * Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry.
-        */
-       if (error == ENOENT)
-               error = 0;
-
-       if (!error && tvp && tvp != fvp && !tnp->n_sillyrename) {
-               /*
-                * remove nfsnode from hash now so we can't accidentally find it
-                * again if another object gets created with the same filehandle
-                * before this vnode gets reclaimed
-                */
-               lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
-               LIST_REMOVE(tnp, n_hash);
-               tnp->n_flag &= ~NHASHED;
-               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
-       }
-       
-       /* purge the old name cache entries and enter the new one */
-       cache_purge(fvp);
-       if (tvp) {
-               cache_purge(tvp);
-               if (!error && !tnp->n_sillyrename) {
-                       /* clear flags now: won't get nfs_inactive for recycled vnode */
-                       /* clear all flags other than these */
-                       tnp->n_flag &= (NMODIFIED | NFLUSHINPROG | NFLUSHWANT | NHASHED);
-                       vnode_recycle(tvp);
-               }
+       if (!error) {
+               nfs_dir_cookie_cache(dnp, nextcookie, lbn);
        }
-       if (!error)
-               cache_enter(tdvp, fvp, tcnp);
 
+       if (ap->a_numdirent) {
+               *ap->a_numdirent = numdirent;
+       }
 out:
-       /*
-        * Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry.
-        */
-       if (error == ENOENT)
-               error = 0;
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Do an nfs rename rpc. Called from nfs_rename() and nfs_sillyrename().
+ * Invalidate cached directory information, except for the actual directory
+ * blocks (which are invalidated separately).
  */
-static int
-nfs_renamerpc(fdvp, fnameptr, fnamelen, tdvp, tnameptr, tnamelen, cred, proc)
-       vnode_t fdvp;
-       char *fnameptr;
-       int fnamelen;
-       vnode_t tdvp;
-       char *tnameptr;
-       int tnamelen;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t proc;
+void
+nfs_invaldir(nfsnode_t dnp)
 {
-       register u_long *tl;
-       register caddr_t cp;
-       register long t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int error = 0, fwccpostattr = 0, twccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec fpremtime = { 0, 0 }, tpremtime = { 0, 0 };
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       int v3;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-
-       if (!VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(fdvp)))
-               return (ENXIO);
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(fdvp);
-
-       nfsm_reqhead((NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED)*2 + nfsm_rndup(fnamelen) +
-                     nfsm_rndup(tnamelen));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_RENAME]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(fdvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(fnameptr, fnamelen, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       nfsm_fhtom(tdvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(tnameptr, tnamelen, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       nfsm_request(fdvp, NFSPROC_RENAME, proc, cred, &xid);
-       if (v3 && mrep) {
-               u_int64_t txid = xid;
-
-               nfsm_wcc_data(fdvp, &fpremtime, fwccpostattr, &xid);
-               nfsm_wcc_data(tdvp, &tpremtime, twccpostattr, &txid);
-       }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       VTONFS(fdvp)->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(fdvp)->n_ncmtime, &fpremtime, ==))
-               VTONFS(fdvp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(fdvp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-       if (!fwccpostattr)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(fdvp));
-       VTONFS(tdvp)->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(tdvp)->n_ncmtime, &tpremtime, ==))
-               VTONFS(tdvp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(tdvp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-       if (!twccpostattr)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(tdvp));
-       return (error);
+       if (vnode_vtype(NFSTOV(dnp)) != VDIR) {
+               return;
+       }
+       dnp->n_eofcookie = 0;
+       dnp->n_cookieverf = 0;
+       if (!dnp->n_cookiecache) {
+               return;
+       }
+       dnp->n_cookiecache->free = 0;
+       dnp->n_cookiecache->mru = -1;
+       memset(dnp->n_cookiecache->next, -1, NFSNUMCOOKIES);
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs hard link create call
+ * calculate how much space is available for additional directory entries.
  */
-static int
-nfs_link(ap)
-       struct vnop_link_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               vnode_t a_tdvp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+uint64_t
+nfs_dir_buf_freespace(struct nfsbuf *bp, int rdirplus)
 {
-       vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       vnode_t tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       long t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int error = 0, wccpostattr = 0, attrflag = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       int v3;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
+       struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
+       uint64_t space;
 
-       if (vnode_mount(vp) != vnode_mount(tdvp)) {
-               return (EXDEV);
+       if (!ndbhp) {
+               return 0;
        }
-
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
-
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(vp);
-
-       /*
-        * Push all writes to the server, so that the attribute cache
-        * doesn't get "out of sync" with the server.
-        * XXX There should be a better way!
-        */
-       nfs_flush(vp, MNT_WAIT, cred, p, 0);
-
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3)*2 + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_LINK]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-       nfsm_fhtom(tdvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_LINK, p, cred, &xid);
-       if (v3 && mrep) {
-               u_int64_t txid = xid;
-
-               nfsm_postop_attr_update(vp, v3, attrflag, &xid);
-               nfsm_wcc_data(tdvp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &txid);
-       }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-
-       VTONFS(tdvp)->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       if (!attrflag)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(vp));
-       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(tdvp)->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
-               VTONFS(tdvp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(tdvp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-       if (!wccpostattr)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(tdvp));
-       /*
-        * Kludge: Map EEXIST => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry.
-        */
-       if (error == EEXIST)
-               error = 0;
-       return (error);
+       space = bp->nb_bufsize - ndbhp->ndbh_entry_end;
+       if (rdirplus) {
+               space -= ndbhp->ndbh_count * sizeof(struct nfs_vattr);
+       }
+       return space;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs symbolic link create call
+ * add/update a cookie->lbn entry in the directory cookie cache
  */
-static int
-nfs_symlink(ap)
-       struct vnop_symlink_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               char *a_target;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+void
+nfs_dir_cookie_cache(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, uint64_t lbn)
 {
-       vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
-       struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       struct nfsv2_sattr *sp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       long t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int slen, error = 0, wccpostattr = 0, gotvp = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       vnode_t newvp = (vnode_t)0;
-       int v3 = NFS_ISV3(dvp);
-       int gotuid, gotgid;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
-       struct nfsnode *np = NULL;
+       struct nfsdmap *ndcc;
+       int8_t i, prev;
 
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
-
-       slen = strlen(ap->a_target);
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + 2*NFSX_UNSIGNED +
-           nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen) + nfsm_rndup(slen) + NFSX_SATTR(v3));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_mode);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_data_size);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
-       gotuid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
-       gotgid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
+       if (!cookie) {
+               return;
+       }
 
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_SYMLINK]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(dvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       if (v3) {
-               nfsm_v3sattr(vap);
-       }
-       nfsm_strtom(ap->a_target, slen, NFS_MAXPATHLEN, v3);
-       if (!v3) {
-               struct timespec neg1time = { -1, -1 };
-               nfsm_build(sp, struct nfsv2_sattr *, NFSX_V2SATTR);
-               sp->sa_mode = vtonfsv2_mode(VLNK,
-                       (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) ? vap->va_mode : 0600));
-               sp->sa_uid = gotuid ? (u_long)txdr_unsigned(vap->va_uid) : nfs_xdrneg1;
-               sp->sa_gid = gotgid ? (u_long)txdr_unsigned(vap->va_gid) : nfs_xdrneg1;
-               sp->sa_size = nfs_xdrneg1;
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_access_time, &sp->sa_atime);
-               } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_atime);
-               }
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_modify_time, &sp->sa_mtime);
-               } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_mtime);
-               }
+       if (nfs_node_lock(dnp)) {
+               return;
        }
-       nfsm_request(dvp, NFSPROC_SYMLINK, p, cred, &xid);
-       if (v3 && mrep) {
-               u_int64_t dxid = xid;
 
-               if (!error)
-                       nfsm_mtofh(dvp, cnp, newvp, v3, &xid, gotvp);
-               nfsm_wcc_data(dvp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &dxid);
+       if (cookie == dnp->n_eofcookie) { /* EOF cookie */
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               return;
        }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
 
-       VTONFS(dvp)->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
-               VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(dvp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-       if (!wccpostattr)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(dvp));
+       ndcc = dnp->n_cookiecache;
+       if (!ndcc) {
+               /* allocate the cookie cache structure */
+               ndcc = dnp->n_cookiecache = zalloc(ZV_NFSDIROFF);
+               ndcc->free = 0;
+               ndcc->mru = -1;
+               memset(ndcc->next, -1, NFSNUMCOOKIES);
+       }
 
        /*
-        * Kludge: Map EEXIST => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry
-        * if we can succeed in looking up the symlink.
+        * Search the list for this cookie.
+        * Keep track of previous and last entries.
         */
-       if ((error == EEXIST) || (!error && !gotvp)) {
-               if (newvp) {
-                       vnode_put(newvp);
-                       newvp = NULL;
-               }
-               error = nfs_lookitup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, cred, p, &np);
-               if (!error) {
-                       newvp = NFSTOV(np);
-                       if (vnode_vtype(newvp) != VLNK)
-                               error = EEXIST;
+       prev = -1;
+       i = ndcc->mru;
+       while ((i != -1) && (cookie != ndcc->cookies[i].key)) {
+               if (ndcc->next[i] == -1) { /* stop on last entry so we can reuse */
+                       break;
                }
+               prev = i;
+               i = ndcc->next[i];
        }
-       if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
-           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(newvp, &nvattr) ||
-            (gotuid && (nvattr.nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
-            (gotgid && (nvattr.nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
-               /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
-               VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
-               VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
-       }
-       if (error) {
-               if (newvp)
-                       vnode_put(newvp);
+       if ((i != -1) && (cookie == ndcc->cookies[i].key)) {
+               /* found it, remove from list */
+               if (prev != -1) {
+                       ndcc->next[prev] = ndcc->next[i];
+               } else {
+                       ndcc->mru = ndcc->next[i];
+               }
        } else {
-               *ap->a_vpp = newvp;
+               /* not found, use next free entry or reuse last entry */
+               if (ndcc->free != NFSNUMCOOKIES) {
+                       i = ndcc->free++;
+               } else {
+                       ndcc->next[prev] = -1;
+               }
+               ndcc->cookies[i].key = cookie;
+               ndcc->cookies[i].lbn = lbn;
        }
-       return (error);
+       /* insert cookie at head of MRU list */
+       ndcc->next[i] = ndcc->mru;
+       ndcc->mru = i;
+       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs make dir call
+ * Try to map the given directory cookie to a directory buffer (return lbn).
+ * If we have a possibly truncated cookie (ptc), check for 32-bit matches too.
  */
-static int
-nfs_mkdir(ap)
-       struct vnop_mkdir_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t *a_vpp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               struct vnode_attr *a_vap;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+int
+nfs_dir_cookie_to_lbn(nfsnode_t dnp, uint64_t cookie, int *ptc, uint64_t *lbnp)
 {
-       vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
-       struct vnode_attr *vap = ap->a_vap;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       struct nfsv2_sattr *sp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       long t1, t2;
-       int len;
-       struct nfsnode *np = (struct nfsnode *)0;
-       vnode_t newvp = (vnode_t)0;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int error = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
-       int gotvp = 0;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       int v3 = NFS_ISV3(dvp);
-       int gotuid, gotgid;
-       u_int64_t xid, dxid;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
-
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       struct nfsdmap *ndcc = dnp->n_cookiecache;
+       int8_t eofptc, found;
+       int i, iptc;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       struct nfsbuf *bp, *lastbp;
+       struct nfsbuflists blist;
+       struct direntry *dp, *dpptc;
+       struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp;
 
-       len = cnp->cn_namelen;
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(len) + NFSX_SATTR(v3));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
+       if (!cookie) {  /* initial cookie */
+               *lbnp = 0;
+               *ptc = 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
 
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_mode);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_data_size);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_access_time);
-       VATTR_SET_SUPPORTED(vap, va_modify_time);
-       gotuid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_uid);
-       gotgid = VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_gid);
+       if (nfs_node_lock(dnp)) {
+               return ENOENT;
+       }
 
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_MKDIR]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(dvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(cnp->cn_nameptr, len, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       if (v3) {
-               nfsm_v3sattr(vap);
-       } else {
-               struct timespec neg1time = { -1, -1 };
-               nfsm_build(sp, struct nfsv2_sattr *, NFSX_V2SATTR);
-               sp->sa_mode = vtonfsv2_mode(VDIR,
-                       (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_mode) ? vap->va_mode : 0600));
-               sp->sa_uid = gotuid ? (u_long)txdr_unsigned(vap->va_uid) : nfs_xdrneg1;
-               sp->sa_gid = gotgid ? (u_long)txdr_unsigned(vap->va_gid) : nfs_xdrneg1;
-               sp->sa_size = nfs_xdrneg1;
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_access_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_access_time, &sp->sa_atime);
-               } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_atime);
-               }
-               if (VATTR_IS_ACTIVE(vap, va_modify_time)) {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&vap->va_modify_time, &sp->sa_mtime);
-               } else {
-                       txdr_nfsv2time(&neg1time, &sp->sa_mtime);
-               }
+       if (cookie == dnp->n_eofcookie) { /* EOF cookie */
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
+               *ptc = 0;
+               return -1;
        }
-       nfsm_request(dvp, NFSPROC_MKDIR, p, cred, &xid);
-       dxid = xid;
-       if (!error)
-               nfsm_mtofh(dvp, cnp, newvp, v3, &xid, gotvp);
-       if (v3 && mrep)
-               nfsm_wcc_data(dvp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &dxid);
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       VTONFS(dvp)->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
-               VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(dvp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-       if (!wccpostattr)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(dvp));
-       /*
-        * Kludge: Map EEXIST => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry
-        * if we can succeed in looking up the directory.
-        */
-       if (error == EEXIST || (!error && !gotvp)) {
-               if (newvp) {
-                       vnode_put(newvp);
-                       newvp = NULL;
+       /* note if cookie is a 32-bit match with the EOF cookie */
+       eofptc = *ptc ? NFS_DIR_COOKIE_SAME32(cookie, dnp->n_eofcookie) : 0;
+       iptc = -1;
+
+       /* search the list for the cookie */
+       for (i = ndcc ? ndcc->mru : -1; i >= 0; i = ndcc->next[i]) {
+               if (ndcc->cookies[i].key == cookie) {
+                       /* found a match for this cookie */
+                       *lbnp = ndcc->cookies[i].lbn;
+                       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+                       OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
+                       *ptc = 0;
+                       return 0;
                }
-               error = nfs_lookitup(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, len, cred, p, &np);
-               if (!error) {
-                       newvp = NFSTOV(np);
-                       if (vnode_vtype(newvp) != VDIR)
-                               error = EEXIST;
+               /* check for 32-bit match */
+               if (*ptc && (iptc == -1) && NFS_DIR_COOKIE_SAME32(ndcc->cookies[i].key, cookie)) {
+                       iptc = i;
                }
        }
-       if (!error && (gotuid || gotgid) &&
-           (!newvp || nfs_getattrcache(newvp, &nvattr) ||
-            (gotuid && (nvattr.nva_uid != vap->va_uid)) ||
-            (gotgid && (nvattr.nva_gid != vap->va_gid)))) {
-               /* clear ID bits if server didn't use them (or we can't tell) */
-               VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_uid);
-               VATTR_CLEAR_SUPPORTED(vap, va_gid);
+       /* exact match not found */
+       if (eofptc) {
+               /* but 32-bit match hit the EOF cookie */
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
+               return -1;
        }
-       if (error) {
-               if (newvp)
-                       vnode_put(newvp);
-       } else {
-               *ap->a_vpp = newvp;
+       if (iptc >= 0) {
+               /* but 32-bit match got a hit */
+               *lbnp = ndcc->cookies[iptc].lbn;
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
+               return 0;
        }
-       return (error);
-}
+       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
 
-/*
- * nfs remove directory call
- */
-static int
-nfs_rmdir(ap)
-       struct vnop_rmdir_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_dvp;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct componentname *a_cnp;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
-{
-       vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       vnode_t dvp = ap->a_dvp;
-       struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       long t1, t2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int error = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       int v3 = NFS_ISV3(dvp);
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
-
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
-
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(cnp->cn_namelen));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_RMDIR]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(dvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       nfsm_request(dvp, NFSPROC_RMDIR, p, cred, &xid);
-       if (v3 && mrep)
-               nfsm_wcc_data(dvp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &xid);
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       VTONFS(dvp)->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       /* if directory hadn't changed, update namecache mtime */
-       if (nfstimespeccmp(&VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime, &premtime, ==))
-               VTONFS(dvp)->n_ncmtime = VTONFS(dvp)->n_vattr.nva_mtime;
-       if (!wccpostattr)
-               NATTRINVALIDATE(VTONFS(dvp));
-       cache_purge(vp);
        /*
-        * Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that you have a reply to a retry.
+        * No match found in the cookie cache... hmm...
+        * Let's search the directory's buffers for the cookie.
         */
-       if (error == ENOENT)
-               error = 0;
-       if (!error) {
-               /*
-                * remove nfsnode from hash now so we can't accidentally find it
-                * again if another object gets created with the same filehandle
-                * before this vnode gets reclaimed
-                */
-               lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
-               LIST_REMOVE(VTONFS(vp), n_hash);
-               VTONFS(vp)->n_flag &= ~NHASHED;
-               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       dpptc = NULL;
+       found = 0;
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+       /*
+        * Scan the list of buffers, keeping them in order.
+        * Note that itercomplete inserts each of the remaining buffers
+        * into the head of list (thus reversing the elements).  So, we
+        * make sure to iterate through all buffers, inserting them after
+        * each other, to keep them in order.
+        * Also note: the LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lastbp) is only safe because
+        * we don't drop nfs_buf_mutex.
+        */
+       if (!nfs_buf_iterprepare(dnp, &blist, NBI_CLEAN)) {
+               lastbp = NULL;
+               while ((bp = LIST_FIRST(&blist))) {
+                       LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
+                       if (!lastbp) {
+                               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dnp->n_cleanblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
+                       } else {
+                               LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lastbp, bp, nb_vnbufs);
+                       }
+                       lastbp = bp;
+                       if (found) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       nfs_buf_refget(bp);
+                       if (nfs_buf_acquire(bp, NBAC_NOWAIT, 0, 0)) {
+                               /* just skip this buffer */
+                               nfs_buf_refrele(bp);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       nfs_buf_refrele(bp);
+
+                       /* scan the buffer for the cookie */
+                       ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
+                       dp = NFS_DIR_BUF_FIRST_DIRENTRY(bp);
+                       dpptc = NULL;
+                       for (i = 0; (i < ndbhp->ndbh_count) && (cookie != dp->d_seekoff); i++) {
+                               if (*ptc && !dpptc && NFS_DIR_COOKIE_SAME32(cookie, dp->d_seekoff)) {
+                                       dpptc = dp;
+                                       iptc = i;
+                               }
+                               dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
+                       }
+                       if ((i == ndbhp->ndbh_count) && dpptc) {
+                               /* found only a PTC match */
+                               dp = dpptc;
+                               i = iptc;
+                       } else if (i < ndbhp->ndbh_count) {
+                               *ptc = 0;
+                       }
+                       if (i < (ndbhp->ndbh_count - 1)) {
+                               /* next entry is *in* this buffer: return this block */
+                               *lbnp = bp->nb_lblkno;
+                               found = 1;
+                       } else if (i == (ndbhp->ndbh_count - 1)) {
+                               /* next entry refers to *next* buffer: return next block */
+                               *lbnp = dp->d_seekoff;
+                               found = 1;
+                       }
+                       nfs_buf_drop(bp);
+               }
+               nfs_buf_itercomplete(dnp, &blist, NBI_CLEAN);
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+       if (found) {
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
+               return 0;
        }
-       return (error);
+
+       /* still not found... oh well, just start a new block */
+       *lbnp = cookie;
+       OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.direofcache_misses);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * nfs readdir call
+ * scan a directory buffer for the given name
+ * Returns: ESRCH if not found, ENOENT if found invalid, 0 if found
+ * Note: should only be called with RDIRPLUS directory buffers
  */
-static int
-nfs_readdir(ap)
-       struct vnop_readdir_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int *a_eofflag;
-               int *a_ncookies;
-               u_long **a_cookies;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
-{
-       vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
-       int tresid, error;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
 
-       if (vnode_vtype(vp) != VDIR)
-               return (EPERM);
+#define NDBS_PURGE      1
+#define NDBS_UPDATE     2
 
-       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
-
-       /*
-        * First, check for hit on the EOF offset cache
-        */
-       if (np->n_direofoffset > 0 && uio->uio_offset >= np->n_direofoffset &&
-           (np->n_flag & NMODIFIED) == 0) {
-               if (!nfs_getattr(vp, &nvattr, cred, p)) {
-                       if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_mtime, &nvattr.nva_mtime, ==)) {
-                               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.direofcache_hits);
-                               return (0);
+int
+nfs_dir_buf_search(
+       struct nfsbuf *bp,
+       struct componentname *cnp,
+       fhandle_t *fhp,
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvap,
+       uint64_t *xidp,
+       time_t *attrstampp,
+       daddr64_t *nextlbnp,
+       int flags)
+{
+       struct direntry *dp;
+       struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattrp;
+       daddr64_t nextlbn = 0;
+       int i, error = ESRCH;
+       uint32_t fhlen;
+
+       /* scan the buffer for the name */
+       ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
+       dp = NFS_DIR_BUF_FIRST_DIRENTRY(bp);
+       for (i = 0; i < ndbhp->ndbh_count; i++) {
+               nextlbn = dp->d_seekoff;
+               if ((cnp->cn_namelen == dp->d_namlen) && !strcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, dp->d_name)) {
+                       fhlen = (uint8_t)dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 1];
+                       nvattrp = NFS_DIR_BUF_NVATTR(bp, i);
+                       if ((ndbhp->ndbh_ncgen != bp->nb_np->n_ncgen) || (fhlen == 0) ||
+                           (nvattrp->nva_type == VNON) || (nvattrp->nva_fileid == 0)) {
+                               /* entry is not valid */
+                               error = ENOENT;
+                               break;
                        }
-                       if (nfstimespeccmp(&np->n_ncmtime, &nvattr.nva_mtime, !=)) {
-                               /* directory changed, purge any name cache entries */
-                               cache_purge(vp);
+                       if (flags == NDBS_PURGE) {
+                               dp->d_fileno = 0;
+                               bzero(nvattrp, sizeof(*nvattrp));
+                               error = ENOENT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (flags == NDBS_UPDATE) {
+                               /* update direntry's attrs if fh matches */
+                               if ((fhp->fh_len == fhlen) && !bcmp(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2], fhp->fh_data, fhlen)) {
+                                       bcopy(nvap, nvattrp, sizeof(*nvap));
+                                       dp->d_fileno = nvattrp->nva_fileid;
+                                       nvattrp->nva_fileid = *xidp;
+                                       nvap->nva_flags |= NFS_FFLAG_FILEID_CONTAINS_XID;
+                                       *(time_t*)(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2 + fhp->fh_len]) = *attrstampp;
+                               }
+                               error = 0;
+                               break;
                        }
+                       /* copy out fh, attrs, attrstamp, and xid */
+                       fhp->fh_len = fhlen;
+                       bcopy(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2], fhp->fh_data, MAX(fhp->fh_len, (int)sizeof(fhp->fh_data)));
+                       *attrstampp = *(time_t*)(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2 + fhp->fh_len]);
+                       bcopy(nvattrp, nvap, sizeof(*nvap));
+                       *xidp = nvap->nva_fileid;
+                       nvap->nva_fileid = dp->d_fileno;
+                       nvap->nva_flags &= ~NFS_FFLAG_FILEID_CONTAINS_XID;
+                       error = 0;
+                       break;
                }
+               dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
        }
-
-       /*
-        * Call nfs_bioread() to do the real work.
-        */
-       // LP64todo - fix this
-       tresid = uio_uio_resid(uio);
-       error = nfs_bioread(vp, uio, 0, cred, p);
-
-       if (!error && uio_uio_resid(uio) == tresid)
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.direofcache_misses);
-       return (error);
+       if (nextlbnp) {
+               *nextlbnp = nextlbn;
+       }
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * Readdir rpc call.
- * Called from below the buffer cache by nfs_doio().
+ * Look up a name in a directory's buffers.
+ * Note: should only be called with RDIRPLUS directory buffers
  */
 int
-nfs_readdirrpc(
-       vnode_t vp,
-       struct uio *uiop,
-       kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p)
+nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(nfsnode_t dnp, nfsnode_t *npp, struct componentname *cnp, vfs_context_t ctx, int purge, int *skipdu)
 {
-       register int len, skiplen, left;
-       register struct dirent *dp;
-       register u_long *tl;
-       register caddr_t cp;
-       register long t1, t2;
-       register nfsuint64 *cookiep;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       nfsuint64 cookie;
+       nfsnode_t newnp;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       struct nfsnode *dnp = VTONFS(vp);
-       u_quad_t fileno;
-       int error = 0, tlen, more_dirs = 1, blksiz = 0, bigenough = 1;
-       int attrflag;
-       int v3, nmreaddirsize;
+       int error = 0, i, found = 0, count = 0;
        u_int64_t xid;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       time_t attrstamp = 0;
+       thread_t thd = vfs_context_thread(ctx);
+       struct nfsbuf *bp, *lastbp, *foundbp;
+       struct nfsbuflists blist;
+       daddr64_t lbn, nextlbn;
+       int dotunder = (cnp->cn_namelen > 2) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') && (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '_');
+       int isdot = (cnp->cn_namelen == 1) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.');
+       int isdotdot = (cnp->cn_namelen == 2) && (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') && (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.');
+       int eof = 0, sof = 0, skipped = 0;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       if (!purge) {
+               *npp = NULL;
+       }
 
-#ifndef nolint
-       dp = (struct dirent *)0;
-#endif
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-       if (uiop->uio_iovcnt != 1 || (uiop->uio_offset & (NFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
-               (uio_uio_resid(uiop) & (NFS_DIRBLKSIZ - 1)))
-               panic("nfs_readdirrpc: bad uio");
-#endif
-       nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(vp);
-       nmreaddirsize = nmp->nm_readdirsize;
+       if (isdot || isdotdot) {
+               return 0;
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * If there is no cookie, assume directory was stale.
-        */
-       cookiep = nfs_getcookie(dnp, uiop->uio_offset, 0);
-       if (cookiep)
-               cookie = *cookiep;
-       else
-               return (NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE);
-       /*
-        * Loop around doing readdir rpc's of size nm_readdirsize
-        * truncated to a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ.
-        * The stopping criteria is EOF or buffer full.
-        */
-       while (more_dirs && bigenough) {
-               nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_READDIR(v3));
-               if (error)
-                       goto nfsmout;
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIR]);
-               nfsm_fhtom(vp, v3);
-               if (v3) {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 5 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl++ = cookie.nfsuquad[0];
-                       *tl++ = cookie.nfsuquad[1];
-                       *tl++ = dnp->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[0];
-                       *tl++ = dnp->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[1];
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+       /* first check most recent buffer (and next one too) */
+       lbn = dnp->n_lastdbl;
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               if ((error = nfs_buf_get(dnp, lbn, NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, thd, NBLK_READ | NBLK_ONLYVALID, &bp))) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (!bp) {
+                       skipped = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+               count++;
+               nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup_boundaries(bp, &sof, &eof);
+               error = nfs_dir_buf_search(bp, cnp, fh, nvattr, &xid, &attrstamp, &nextlbn, purge ? NDBS_PURGE : 0);
+               nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
+               if (error == ESRCH) {
+                       error = 0;
                } else {
-                       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       *tl++ = cookie.nfsuquad[0];
+                       found = 1;
+                       break;
                }
-               *tl = txdr_unsigned(nmreaddirsize);
-               nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_READDIR, p, cred, &xid);
-               if (v3) {
-                       if (mrep) {
-                               nfsm_postop_attr_update(vp, v3, attrflag, &xid);
-                       }
-                       if (!error) {
-                               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                               dnp->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[0] = *tl++;
-                               dnp->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[1] = *tl;
+               lbn = nextlbn;
+       }
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+       if (found) {
+               dnp->n_lastdbl = lbn;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /* If we detect that we fetched full directory listing we should avoid sending lookups for ._ files */
+       if (dotunder && !found && !error && eof && sof && !skipped && skipdu) {
+               *skipdu = 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Scan the list of buffers, keeping them in order.
+        * Note that itercomplete inserts each of the remaining buffers
+        * into the head of list (thus reversing the elements).  So, we
+        * make sure to iterate through all buffers, inserting them after
+        * each other, to keep them in order.
+        * Also note: the LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lastbp) is only safe because
+        * we don't drop nfs_buf_mutex.
+        */
+       eof = sof = skipped = 0;
+       if (!nfs_buf_iterprepare(dnp, &blist, NBI_CLEAN)) {
+               lastbp = foundbp = NULL;
+               while ((bp = LIST_FIRST(&blist))) {
+                       LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
+                       if (!lastbp) {
+                               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dnp->n_cleanblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
                        } else {
-                               mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                               goto nfsmout;
+                               LIST_INSERT_AFTER(lastbp, bp, nb_vnbufs);
                        }
-               } else if (!mrep) {
-                       // XXX assert error?
-                       goto nfsmout;
-               }
-               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               more_dirs = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl);
-       
-               /* loop thru the dir entries, doctoring them to 4bsd form */
-               while (more_dirs && bigenough) {
-                       if (v3) {
-                               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                               fxdr_hyper(tl, &fileno);
-                               len = fxdr_unsigned(int, *(tl + 2));
-                       } else {
-                               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                               fileno = fxdr_unsigned(u_quad_t, *tl++);
-                               len = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl);
+                       lastbp = bp;
+                       if (error || found) {
+                               skipped = 1;
+                               continue;
                        }
-                       /* Note: v3 supports longer names, but struct dirent doesn't */
-                       /* so we just truncate the names to fit */
-                       if (len <= 0) {
-                               error = EBADRPC;
-                               mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                               goto nfsmout;
+                       if (!purge && dotunder && (count > 100)) { /* don't waste too much time looking for ._ files */
+                               skipped = 1;
+                               continue;
                        }
-                       if (len > MAXNAMLEN) {
-                               skiplen = len - MAXNAMLEN;
-                               len = MAXNAMLEN;
-                       } else {
-                               skiplen = 0;
+                       nfs_buf_refget(bp);
+                       lbn = bp->nb_lblkno;
+                       if (nfs_buf_acquire(bp, NBAC_NOWAIT, 0, 0)) {
+                               /* just skip this buffer */
+                               nfs_buf_refrele(bp);
+                               skipped = 1;
+                               continue;
                        }
-                       tlen = nfsm_rndup(len);
-                       if (tlen == len)
-                               tlen += 4;      /* To ensure null termination */
-                       left = DIRBLKSIZ - blksiz;
-                       if ((tlen + (int)DIRHDSIZ) > left) {
-                               dp->d_reclen += left;
-                               uio_iov_base_add(uiop, left);
-                               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -left);
-                               uiop->uio_offset += left;
-                               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -left);
-                               blksiz = 0;
-                       }
-                       if ((tlen + (int)DIRHDSIZ) > uio_uio_resid(uiop))
-                               bigenough = 0;
-                       if (bigenough) {
-                               // LP64todo - fix this!
-                               dp = (struct dirent *) CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, uio_iov_base(uiop));
-                               dp->d_fileno = (int)fileno;
-                               dp->d_namlen = len;
-                               dp->d_reclen = tlen + DIRHDSIZ;
-                               dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
-                               blksiz += dp->d_reclen;
-                               if (blksiz == DIRBLKSIZ)
-                                       blksiz = 0;
-                               uiop->uio_offset += DIRHDSIZ;
-#if LP64KERN
-                               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -((int64_t)DIRHDSIZ));
-                               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -((int64_t)DIRHDSIZ));
-#else
-                               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -((int)DIRHDSIZ));
-                               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -((int)DIRHDSIZ));
-#endif
-                               uio_iov_base_add(uiop, DIRHDSIZ);
-                               nfsm_mtouio(uiop, len);
-                               // LP64todo - fix this!
-                               cp = CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, uio_iov_base(uiop));
-                               tlen -= len;
-                               *cp = '\0';     /* null terminate */
-                               uio_iov_base_add(uiop, tlen);
-                               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -tlen);
-                               uiop->uio_offset += tlen;
-                               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -tlen);
+                       nfs_buf_refrele(bp);
+                       count++;
+                       nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup_boundaries(bp, &sof, &eof);
+                       error = nfs_dir_buf_search(bp, cnp, fh, nvattr, &xid, &attrstamp, NULL, purge ? NDBS_PURGE : 0);
+                       if (error == ESRCH) {
+                               error = 0;
                        } else {
-                               nfsm_adv(nfsm_rndup(len));
+                               found = 1;
+                               foundbp = bp;
                        }
-                       if (skiplen)
-                               nfsm_adv(nfsm_rndup(skiplen));
-                       if (v3) {
-                               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       } else {
-                               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 2 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       }
-                       if (bigenough) {
-                               cookie.nfsuquad[0] = *tl++;
-                               if (v3)
-                                       cookie.nfsuquad[1] = *tl++;
-                       } else if (v3)
-                               tl += 2;
-                       else
-                               tl++;
-                       more_dirs = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl);
+                       nfs_buf_drop(bp);
                }
-               /*
-                * If at end of rpc data, get the eof boolean
-                */
-               if (!more_dirs) {
-                       nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       more_dirs = (fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl) == 0);
+               if (found) {
+                       LIST_REMOVE(foundbp, nb_vnbufs);
+                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dnp->n_cleanblkhd, foundbp, nb_vnbufs);
+                       dnp->n_lastdbl = foundbp->nb_lblkno;
                }
-               mbuf_freem(mrep);
+               nfs_buf_itercomplete(dnp, &blist, NBI_CLEAN);
        }
-       /*
-        * Fill last record, iff any, out to a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ
-        * by increasing d_reclen for the last record.
-        */
-       if (blksiz > 0) {
-               left = DIRBLKSIZ - blksiz;
-               dp->d_reclen += left;
-               uio_iov_base_add(uiop, left);
-               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -left);
-               uiop->uio_offset += left;
-               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -left);
+
+       /* If we detect that we fetched full directory listing we should avoid sending lookups for ._ files */
+       if (dotunder && !found && !error && eof && sof && !skipped && skipdu) {
+               *skipdu = 1;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * We are now either at the end of the directory or have filled the
-        * block.
-        */
-       if (bigenough)
-               dnp->n_direofoffset = uiop->uio_offset;
-       else {
-               if (uio_uio_resid(uiop) > 0)
-                       printf("EEK! readdirrpc resid > 0\n");
-               cookiep = nfs_getcookie(dnp, uiop->uio_offset, 1);
-               if (cookiep)
-                       *cookiep = cookie;
+done:
+       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+
+       if (!error && found && !purge) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data,
+                   fh->fh_len, nvattr, &xid, dnp->n_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY,
+                   &newnp);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               newnp->n_attrstamp = attrstamp;
+               *npp = newnp;
+               nfs_node_unlock(newnp);
+               /* check if the dir buffer's attrs are out of date */
+               if (!nfs_getattr(newnp, nvattr, ctx, NGA_CACHED) &&
+                   (newnp->n_attrstamp != attrstamp)) {
+                       /* they are, so update them */
+                       error = nfs_buf_get(dnp, lbn, NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, thd, NBLK_READ | NBLK_ONLYVALID, &bp);
+                       if (!error && bp) {
+                               attrstamp = newnp->n_attrstamp;
+                               xid = newnp->n_xid;
+                               nfs_dir_buf_search(bp, cnp, fh, nvattr, &xid, &attrstamp, NULL, NDBS_UPDATE);
+                               nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
+                       }
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Purge name cache entries for the given node.
+ * For RDIRPLUS, also invalidate the entry in the directory's buffers.
+ */
+void
+nfs_name_cache_purge(nfsnode_t dnp, nfsnode_t np, struct componentname *cnp, vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+
+       cache_purge(NFSTOV(np));
+       if (nmp && (nmp->nm_vers > NFS_VER2) && NMFLAG(nmp, RDIRPLUS)) {
+               nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(dnp, NULL, cnp, ctx, 1, NULL);
        }
-nfsmout:
-       return (error);
 }
 
 /*
- * NFS V3 readdir plus RPC. Used in place of nfs_readdirrpc().
+ * NFS V3 readdir (plus) RPC.
  */
 int
-nfs_readdirplusrpc(
-       vnode_t vp,
-       struct uio *uiop,
-       kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p)
+nfs3_readdir_rpc(nfsnode_t dnp, struct nfsbuf *bp, vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       int len, skiplen, left;
-       struct dirent *dp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       long t1, t2;
-       vnode_t newvp;
-       nfsuint64 *cookiep;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       struct componentname cn, *cnp = &cn;
-       nfsuint64 cookie;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       struct nfsnode *dnp = VTONFS(vp), *np;
-       u_char *fhp;
-       u_quad_t fileno;
-       int error = 0, tlen, more_dirs = 1, blksiz = 0, doit, bigenough = 1, i;
-       int attrflag, fhsize, nmreaddirsize, nmrsize;
-       u_int64_t xid, savexid;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-
-#ifndef nolint
-       dp = (struct dirent *)0;
-#endif
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-       if (uiop->uio_iovcnt != 1 || (uiop->uio_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) ||
-               (uio_uio_resid(uiop) & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)))
-               panic("nfs_readdirplusrpc: bad uio");
-#endif
-       nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       int error = 0, lockerror, nfsvers, rdirplus, bigcookies;
+       int i, status = 0, attrflag, fhflag, more_entries = 1, eof, bp_dropped = 0;
+       uint32_t nmreaddirsize, nmrsize;
+       uint32_t namlen, skiplen, fhlen, xlen, attrlen;
+       uint64_t cookie, lastcookie, xid, savedxid, fileno, space_free, space_needed;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep, nmrepsave;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattrp;
+       struct nfs_dir_buf_header *ndbhp;
+       struct direntry *dp;
+       char *padstart;
+       struct timeval now;
+       uint16_t reclen;
+       size_t padlen;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
        nmreaddirsize = nmp->nm_readdirsize;
        nmrsize = nmp->nm_rsize;
+       bigcookies = nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_BIGCOOKIES;
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+noplus:
+       rdirplus = ((nfsvers > NFS_VER2) && NMFLAG(nmp, RDIRPLUS)) ? 1 : 0;
+
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+               NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+               return lockerror;
+       }
 
-       bzero(cnp, sizeof(*cnp));
-       newvp = NULLVP;
+       /* determine cookie to use, and move dp to the right offset */
+       ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
+       dp = NFS_DIR_BUF_FIRST_DIRENTRY(bp);
+       if (ndbhp->ndbh_count) {
+               for (i = 0; i < ndbhp->ndbh_count - 1; i++) {
+                       dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
+               }
+               cookie = dp->d_seekoff;
+               dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
+       } else {
+               cookie = bp->nb_lblkno;
+               /* increment with every buffer read */
+               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.readdir_bios);
+       }
+       lastcookie = cookie;
 
        /*
-        * If there is no cookie, assume directory was stale.
-        */
-       cookiep = nfs_getcookie(dnp, uiop->uio_offset, 0);
-       if (cookiep)
-               cookie = *cookiep;
-       else
-               return (NFSERR_BAD_COOKIE);
-       /*
-        * Loop around doing readdir rpc's of size nm_readdirsize
-        * truncated to a multiple of DIRBLKSIZ.
-        * The stopping criteria is EOF or buffer full.
+        * Loop around doing readdir(plus) RPCs of size nm_readdirsize until
+        * the buffer is full (or we hit EOF).  Then put the remainder of the
+        * results in the next buffer(s).
         */
-       while (more_dirs && bigenough) {
-               nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(1) + 6 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               if (error)
-                       goto nfsmout;
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_READDIRPLUS]);
-               nfsm_fhtom(vp, 1);
-               nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 6 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               *tl++ = cookie.nfsuquad[0];
-               *tl++ = cookie.nfsuquad[1];
-               *tl++ = dnp->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[0];
-               *tl++ = dnp->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[1];
-               *tl++ = txdr_unsigned(nmreaddirsize);
-               *tl = txdr_unsigned(nmrsize);
-               nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_READDIRPLUS, p, cred, &xid);
-               savexid = xid;
-               if (mrep) {
-                       nfsm_postop_attr_update(vp, 1, attrflag, &xid);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+       while (nfs_dir_buf_freespace(bp, rdirplus) && !(ndbhp->ndbh_flags & NDB_FULL)) {
+               nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+                   NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_READDIR(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED);
+               nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+                       /* opaque values don't need swapping, but as long */
+                       /* as we are consistent about it, it should be ok */
+                       nfsm_chain_add_64(error, &nmreq, cookie);
+                       nfsm_chain_add_64(error, &nmreq, dnp->n_cookieverf);
+               } else {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, cookie);
                }
-               if (error) {
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                       goto nfsmout;
+               nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, nmreaddirsize);
+               if (rdirplus) {
+                       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, nmrsize);
+               }
+               nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               lockerror = ENOENT;
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+
+               error = nfs_request(dnp, NULL, &nmreq,
+                   rdirplus ? NFSPROC_READDIRPLUS : NFSPROC_READDIR,
+                   ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+
+               if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+                       error = lockerror;
+               }
+
+               savedxid = xid;
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+                       nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, dnp, &xid);
+               }
+               if (!error) {
+                       error = status;
+               }
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+                       nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, dnp->n_cookieverf);
+               }
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, more_entries);
+
+               if (!lockerror) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+                       lockerror = ENOENT;
+               }
+               if (error == NFSERR_NOTSUPP) {
+                       /* oops... it doesn't look like readdirplus is supported */
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                       NFS_BITMAP_CLR(nmp->nm_flags, NFS_MFLAG_RDIRPLUS);
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                       goto noplus;
+               }
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+
+               if (rdirplus) {
+                       microuptime(&now);
+                       if (lastcookie == 0) {
+                               dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_sof = now.tv_sec;
+                               dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_eof = 0;
+                       }
                }
-               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-               dnp->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[0] = *tl++;
-               dnp->n_cookieverf.nfsuquad[1] = *tl++;
-               more_dirs = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl);
-
-               /* loop thru the dir entries, doctoring them to 4bsd form */
-               while (more_dirs && bigenough) {
-                       nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       fxdr_hyper(tl, &fileno);
-                       len = fxdr_unsigned(int, *(tl + 2));
-                       /* Note: v3 supports longer names, but struct dirent doesn't */
-                       /* so we just truncate the names to fit */
-                       if (len <= 0) {
+
+               /* loop through the entries packing them into the buffer */
+               while (more_entries) {
+                       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+                               nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, fileno);
+                       } else {
+                               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, fileno);
+                       }
+                       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, namlen);
+                       nfsmout_if(error);
+                       /* just truncate names that don't fit in direntry.d_name */
+                       if (namlen <= 0) {
                                error = EBADRPC;
-                               mbuf_freem(mrep);
                                goto nfsmout;
                        }
-                       if (len > MAXNAMLEN) {
-                               skiplen = len - MAXNAMLEN;
-                               len = MAXNAMLEN;
+                       if (namlen > (sizeof(dp->d_name) - 1)) {
+                               skiplen = namlen - sizeof(dp->d_name) + 1;
+                               namlen = sizeof(dp->d_name) - 1;
                        } else {
                                skiplen = 0;
                        }
-                       tlen = nfsm_rndup(len);
-                       if (tlen == len)
-                               tlen += 4;      /* To ensure null termination*/
-                       left = DIRBLKSIZ - blksiz;
-                       if ((tlen + (int)DIRHDSIZ) > left) {
-                               dp->d_reclen += left;
-                               uio_iov_base_add(uiop, left);
-                               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -left);
-                               uiop->uio_offset += left;
-                               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -left);
-                               blksiz = 0;
-                       }
-                       if ((tlen + (int)DIRHDSIZ) > uio_uio_resid(uiop))
-                               bigenough = 0;
-                       if (bigenough) {
-                               // LP64todo - fix this!
-                               dp = (struct dirent *) CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, uio_iov_base(uiop));
-                               dp->d_fileno = (int)fileno;
-                               dp->d_namlen = len;
-                               dp->d_reclen = tlen + DIRHDSIZ;
-                               dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
-                               blksiz += dp->d_reclen;
-                               if (blksiz == DIRBLKSIZ)
-                                       blksiz = 0;
-                               uiop->uio_offset += DIRHDSIZ;
-#if LP64KERN
-                               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -((int64_t)DIRHDSIZ));
-                               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -((int64_t)DIRHDSIZ));
-#else
-                               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -((int)DIRHDSIZ));
-                               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -((int)DIRHDSIZ));
-#endif
-                               uio_iov_base_add(uiop, DIRHDSIZ);
-                               // LP64todo - fix this!
-                               cnp->cn_nameptr = CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, uio_iov_base(uiop));
-                               cnp->cn_namelen = len;
-                               nfsm_mtouio(uiop, len);
-                               cp = CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, uio_iov_base(uiop));
-                               tlen -= len;
-                               *cp = '\0';
-                               uio_iov_base_add(uiop, tlen);
-                               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -tlen);
-                               uiop->uio_offset += tlen;
-                               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -tlen);
+                       /* guess that fh size will be same as parent */
+                       fhlen = rdirplus ? (1 + dnp->n_fhsize) : 0;
+                       xlen = rdirplus ? (fhlen + sizeof(time_t)) : 0;
+                       attrlen = rdirplus ? sizeof(struct nfs_vattr) : 0;
+                       reclen = NFS_DIRENTRY_LEN_16(namlen + xlen);
+                       space_needed = reclen + attrlen;
+                       space_free = nfs_dir_buf_freespace(bp, rdirplus);
+                       if (space_needed > space_free) {
+                               /*
+                                * We still have entries to pack, but we've
+                                * run out of room in the current buffer.
+                                * So we need to move to the next buffer.
+                                * The block# for the next buffer is the
+                                * last cookie in the current buffer.
+                                */
+nextbuffer:
+                               ndbhp->ndbh_flags |= NDB_FULL;
+                               nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
+                               bp_dropped = 1;
+                               bp = NULL;
+                               error = nfs_buf_get(dnp, lastcookie, NFS_DIRBLKSIZ, vfs_context_thread(ctx), NBLK_READ, &bp);
+                               nfsmout_if(error);
+                               /* initialize buffer */
+                               ndbhp = (struct nfs_dir_buf_header*)bp->nb_data;
+                               ndbhp->ndbh_flags = 0;
+                               ndbhp->ndbh_count = 0;
+                               ndbhp->ndbh_entry_end = sizeof(*ndbhp);
+                               ndbhp->ndbh_ncgen = dnp->n_ncgen;
+                               space_free = nfs_dir_buf_freespace(bp, rdirplus);
+                               dp = NFS_DIR_BUF_FIRST_DIRENTRY(bp);
+                               /* increment with every buffer read */
+                               OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.readdir_bios);
+                       }
+                       nmrepsave = nmrep;
+                       dp->d_fileno = fileno;
+                       dp->d_namlen = (uint16_t)namlen;
+                       dp->d_reclen = reclen;
+                       dp->d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+                       nfsm_chain_get_opaque(error, &nmrep, namlen, dp->d_name);
+                       nfsmout_if(error);
+                       dp->d_name[namlen] = '\0';
+                       if (skiplen) {
+                               nfsm_chain_adv(error, &nmrep,
+                                   nfsm_rndup(namlen + skiplen) - nfsm_rndup(namlen));
+                       }
+                       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+                               nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, cookie);
                        } else {
-                               nfsm_adv(nfsm_rndup(len));
+                               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, cookie);
                        }
-                       if (skiplen)
-                               nfsm_adv(nfsm_rndup(skiplen));
-                       nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       if (bigenough) {
-                               cookie.nfsuquad[0] = *tl++;
-                               cookie.nfsuquad[1] = *tl++;
-                       } else
-                               tl += 2;
-
-                       /*
-                        * Since the attributes are before the file handle
-                        * (sigh), we must skip over the attributes and then
-                        * come back and get them.
-                        */
-                       attrflag = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl);
-                       if (attrflag) {
-                           /* grab attributes */
-                           nfsm_attr_get(1, &nvattr);
-                           dp->d_type = IFTODT(VTTOIF(nvattr.nva_type));
-                           /* check for file handle */
-                           nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                           doit = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl);
-                           if (doit) {
-                               nfsm_getfh(fhp, fhsize, 1);
-                               if (NFS_CMPFH(dnp, fhp, fhsize)) {
-                                   error = vnode_ref(vp);
-                                   if (error) {
-                                       doit = 0;
-                                   } else {
-                                       newvp = vp;
-                                       np = dnp;
-                                   }
-                               } else if (!bigenough ||
-                                       (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 &&
-                                        cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' &&
-                                        cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.')) {
-                                   /*
-                                    * XXXmacko I don't think this ".." thing is a problem anymore.
-                                    * don't doit if we can't guarantee
-                                    * that this entry is NOT ".." because
-                                    * we would have to drop the lock on
-                                    * the directory before getting the
-                                    * lock on the ".." vnode... and we
-                                    * don't want to drop the dvp lock in
-                                    * the middle of a readdirplus.
-                                    */
-                                   doit = 0;
+                       nfsmout_if(error);
+                       dp->d_seekoff = cookie;
+                       if (!bigcookies && (cookie >> 32) && (nmp == NFSTONMP(dnp))) {
+                               /* we've got a big cookie, make sure flag is set */
+                               lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                               nmp->nm_state |= NFSSTA_BIGCOOKIES;
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                               bigcookies = 1;
+                       }
+                       if (rdirplus) {
+                               nvattrp = NFS_DIR_BUF_NVATTR(bp, ndbhp->ndbh_count);
+                               /* check for attributes */
+                               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, attrflag);
+                               nfsmout_if(error);
+                               if (attrflag) {
+                                       /* grab attributes */
+                                       error = nfs_parsefattr(nmp, &nmrep, NFS_VER3, nvattrp);
+                                       nfsmout_if(error);
+                                       dp->d_type = IFTODT(VTTOIF(nvattrp->nva_type));
+                                       /* fileid is already in d_fileno, so stash xid in attrs */
+                                       nvattrp->nva_fileid = savedxid;
+                                       nvattrp->nva_flags |= NFS_FFLAG_FILEID_CONTAINS_XID;
                                } else {
-                                   cnp->cn_hash = 0;
-
-                                   error = nfs_nget(vnode_mount(vp), vp, cnp,
-                                               fhp, fhsize, &nvattr, &xid,
-                                               NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
-                                   if (error)
-                                       doit = 0;
-                                   else
-                                       newvp = NFSTOV(np);
+                                       /* mark the attributes invalid */
+                                       bzero(nvattrp, sizeof(struct nfs_vattr));
                                }
-                           }
-                           /* update attributes if not already updated */
-                           if (doit && bigenough && (np->n_xid <= savexid)) {
-                               xid = savexid;
-                               nfs_loadattrcache(np, &nvattr, &xid, 0);
-                               /* any error can be ignored */
-                           }
-                       } else {
-                           /* Just skip over the file handle */
-                           nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                           i = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl);
-                           nfsm_adv(nfsm_rndup(i));
+                               /* check for file handle */
+                               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, fhflag);
+                               nfsmout_if(error);
+                               if (fhflag) {
+                                       nfsm_chain_get_fh(error, &nmrep, NFS_VER3, fh);
+                                       nfsmout_if(error);
+                                       fhlen = fh->fh_len + 1;
+                                       xlen = fhlen + sizeof(time_t);
+                                       reclen = NFS_DIRENTRY_LEN_16(namlen + xlen);
+                                       space_needed = reclen + attrlen;
+                                       if (space_needed > space_free) {
+                                               /* didn't actually have the room... move on to next buffer */
+                                               nmrep = nmrepsave;
+                                               goto nextbuffer;
+                                       }
+                                       /* pack the file handle into the record */
+                                       dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 1] = (unsigned char)fh->fh_len; /* No truncation because fh_len's value is checked during nfsm_chain_get_fh() */
+                                       bcopy(fh->fh_data, &dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 2], fh->fh_len);
+                               } else {
+                                       /* mark the file handle invalid */
+                                       fh->fh_len = 0;
+                                       fhlen = fh->fh_len + 1;
+                                       xlen = fhlen + sizeof(time_t);
+                                       reclen = NFS_DIRENTRY_LEN_16(namlen + xlen);
+                                       bzero(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 1], fhlen);
+                               }
+                               *(time_t*)(&dp->d_name[dp->d_namlen + 1 + fhlen]) = now.tv_sec;
+                               dp->d_reclen = reclen;
+                               nfs_rdirplus_update_node_attrs(dnp, dp, fh, nvattrp, &savedxid);
                        }
-                       if (newvp != NULLVP) {
-                           if (newvp == vp)
-                               vnode_rele(newvp);
-                           else
-                               vnode_put(newvp);
-                           newvp = NULLVP;
+                       padstart = dp->d_name + dp->d_namlen + 1 + xlen;
+                       ndbhp->ndbh_count++;
+                       lastcookie = cookie;
+                       /* advance to next direntry in buffer */
+                       dp = NFS_DIRENTRY_NEXT(dp);
+                       ndbhp->ndbh_entry_end = (char*)dp - bp->nb_data;
+                       /* zero out the pad bytes */
+                       padlen = (char*)dp - padstart;
+                       if (padlen > 0) {
+                               bzero(padstart, padlen);
                        }
-                       nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       more_dirs = fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl);
+                       /* check for more entries */
+                       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, more_entries);
+                       nfsmout_if(error);
                }
-               /*
-                * If at end of rpc data, get the eof boolean
-                */
-               if (!more_dirs) {
-                       nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-                       more_dirs = (fxdr_unsigned(int, *tl) == 0);
+               /* Finally, get the eof boolean */
+               nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, eof);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               if (eof) {
+                       ndbhp->ndbh_flags |= (NDB_FULL | NDB_EOF);
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
+                       dnp->n_eofcookie = lastcookie;
+                       if (rdirplus) {
+                               dnp->n_rdirplusstamp_eof = now.tv_sec;
+                       }
+                       nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               } else {
+                       more_entries = 1;
+               }
+               if (bp_dropped) {
+                       nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
+                       bp = NULL;
+                       break;
                }
-               mbuf_freem(mrep);
+               if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+                       error = lockerror;
+               }
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+               nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
        }
-       /*
-        * Fill last record, iff any, out to a multiple of NFS_DIRBLKSIZ
-        * by increasing d_reclen for the last record.
-        */
-       if (blksiz > 0) {
-               left = DIRBLKSIZ - blksiz;
-               dp->d_reclen += left;
-               uio_iov_base_add(uiop, left);
-               uio_iov_len_add(uiop, -left);
-               uiop->uio_offset += left;
-               uio_uio_resid_add(uiop, -left);
+nfsmout:
+       if (bp_dropped && bp) {
+               nfs_buf_release(bp, 0);
        }
-
-       /*
-        * We are now either at the end of the directory or have filled the
-        * block.
-        */
-       if (bigenough)
-               dnp->n_direofoffset = uiop->uio_offset;
-       else {
-               if (uio_uio_resid(uiop) > 0)
-                       printf("EEK! readdirplusrpc resid > 0\n");
-               cookiep = nfs_getcookie(dnp, uiop->uio_offset, 1);
-               if (cookiep)
-                       *cookiep = cookie;
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
        }
-nfsmout:
-       return (error);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       return bp_dropped ? NFSERR_DIRBUFDROPPED : error;
 }
 
 /*
  * Silly rename. To make the NFS filesystem that is stateless look a little
  * more like the "ufs" a remove of an active vnode is translated to a rename
- * to a funny looking filename that is removed by nfs_inactive on the
+ * to a funny looking filename that is removed by nfs_vnop_inactive on the
  * nfsnode. There is the potential for another process on a different client
- * to create the same funny name between the nfs_lookitup() fails and the
- * nfs_rename() completes, but...
+ * to create the same funny name between when the lookitup() fails and the
+ * rename() completes, but...
  */
 
-/* format of "random" names and next name to try */
-/* (note: shouldn't exceed size of sillyrename.s_name) */
-static char sillyrename_name[] = ".nfsAAA%04x4.4";
+/* format of "random" silly names - includes a number and pid */
+/* (note: shouldn't exceed size of nfs_sillyrename.nsr_name) */
+#define NFS_SILLYNAME_FORMAT ".nfs.%08x.%04x"
+/* starting from zero isn't silly enough */
+static uint32_t nfs_sillyrename_number = 0x20051025;
 
-static int
+int
 nfs_sillyrename(
-       vnode_t dvp,
-       vnode_t vp,
+       nfsnode_t dnp,
+       nfsnode_t np,
        struct componentname *cnp,
-       kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p)
+       vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       register struct sillyrename *sp;
-       struct nfsnode *np;
+       struct nfs_sillyrename *nsp;
        int error;
-       short pid;
-       kauth_cred_t tmpcred;
-       int i, j, k;
+       pid_t pid;
+       kauth_cred_t cred;
+       uint32_t num;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
 
-       cache_purge(vp);
-       np = VTONFS(vp);
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-       if (vnode_vtype(vp) == VDIR)
-               panic("nfs_sillyrename: dir");
-#endif
-       MALLOC_ZONE(sp, struct sillyrename *,
-                       sizeof (struct sillyrename), M_NFSREQ, M_WAITOK);
-       if (!sp)
-               return (ENOMEM);
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       nfs_name_cache_purge(dnp, np, cnp, ctx);
+
+       MALLOC(nsp, struct nfs_sillyrename *,
+           sizeof(struct nfs_sillyrename), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       if (!nsp) {
+               return ENOMEM;
+       }
+       cred = vfs_context_ucred(ctx);
        kauth_cred_ref(cred);
-       sp->s_cred = cred;
-       sp->s_dvp = dvp;
-       error = vnode_ref(dvp);
-       if (error)
+       nsp->nsr_cred = cred;
+       nsp->nsr_dnp = dnp;
+       error = vnode_ref(NFSTOV(dnp));
+       if (error) {
                goto bad_norele;
+       }
 
        /* Fudge together a funny name */
-       pid = proc_pid(p);
-       sp->s_namlen = sprintf(sp->s_name, sillyrename_name, pid);
+       pid = vfs_context_pid(ctx);
+       num = OSAddAtomic(1, &nfs_sillyrename_number);
+       nsp->nsr_namlen = snprintf(nsp->nsr_name, sizeof(nsp->nsr_name),
+           NFS_SILLYNAME_FORMAT, num, (pid & 0xffff));
+       if (nsp->nsr_namlen >= (int)sizeof(nsp->nsr_name)) {
+               nsp->nsr_namlen = sizeof(nsp->nsr_name) - 1;
+       }
 
        /* Try lookitups until we get one that isn't there */
-       i = j = k = 0;
-       while (nfs_lookitup(dvp, sp->s_name, sp->s_namlen, sp->s_cred, p, NULL) == 0) {
-               if (sp->s_name[4]++ >= 'z')
-                       sp->s_name[4] = 'A';
-               if (++i > ('z' - 'A' + 1)) {
-                       i = 0;
-                       if (sp->s_name[5]++ >= 'z')
-                               sp->s_name[5] = 'A';
-                       if (++j > ('z' - 'A' + 1)) {
-                               j = 0;
-                               if (sp->s_name[6]++ >= 'z')
-                                       sp->s_name[6] = 'A';
-                               if (++k > ('z' - 'A' + 1)) {
-                                       error = EINVAL;
-                                       goto bad;
-                               }
-                       }
+       while (nfs_lookitup(dnp, nsp->nsr_name, nsp->nsr_namlen, ctx, NULL) == 0) {
+               num = OSAddAtomic(1, &nfs_sillyrename_number);
+               nsp->nsr_namlen = snprintf(nsp->nsr_name, sizeof(nsp->nsr_name),
+                   NFS_SILLYNAME_FORMAT, num, (pid & 0xffff));
+               if (nsp->nsr_namlen >= (int)sizeof(nsp->nsr_name)) {
+                       nsp->nsr_namlen = sizeof(nsp->nsr_name) - 1;
                }
        }
-       /* make note of next "random" name to try */
-       if ((sillyrename_name[4] = (sp->s_name[4] + 1)) > 'z') {
-               sillyrename_name[4] = 'A';
-               if ((sillyrename_name[5] = (sp->s_name[5] + 1)) > 'z') {
-                       sillyrename_name[5] = 'A';
-                       if ((sillyrename_name[6] = (sp->s_name[6] + 1)) > 'z')
-                               sillyrename_name[6] = 'A';
-               }
-       }
-       /* now, do the rename */
-       error = nfs_renamerpc(dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
-                               dvp, sp->s_name, sp->s_namlen, sp->s_cred, p);
-       if (error)
-               goto bad;
-       error = nfs_lookitup(dvp, sp->s_name, sp->s_namlen, sp->s_cred, p, &np);
-#if DIAGNOSTIC
-       kprintf("sillyrename: %s, vp=%x, np=%x, dvp=%x\n",
-               &sp->s_name[0], (unsigned)vp, (unsigned)np, (unsigned)dvp);
-#endif
-       np->n_sillyrename = sp;
-       return (0);
-bad:
-       vnode_rele(sp->s_dvp);
-bad_norele:
-       tmpcred = sp->s_cred;
-       sp->s_cred = NOCRED;
-       kauth_cred_rele(tmpcred);
-       FREE_ZONE((caddr_t)sp, sizeof (struct sillyrename), M_NFSREQ);
-       return (error);
-}
 
-/*
- * Look up a file name and optionally either update the file handle or
- * allocate an nfsnode, depending on the value of npp.
- * npp == NULL --> just do the lookup
- * *npp == NULL --> allocate a new nfsnode and make sure attributes are
- *                     handled too
- * *npp != NULL --> update the file handle in the vnode
- */
-static int
-nfs_lookitup(dvp, name, len, cred, procp, npp)
-       vnode_t dvp;
-       char *name;
-       int len;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t procp;
-       struct nfsnode **npp;
-{
-       u_long *tl;
-       caddr_t cp;
-       long t1, t2;
-       vnode_t newvp = (vnode_t)0;
-       struct nfsnode *np, *dnp = VTONFS(dvp);
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int error = 0, fhlen, attrflag;
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       u_char *nfhp;
-       int v3;
-       u_int64_t xid, dxid, savedxid;
-       struct nfs_vattr nvattr;
-
-       if (!VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(dvp)))
-               return (ENXIO);
-       v3 = NFS_ISV3(dvp);
-
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(v3) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(len));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_LOOKUP]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(dvp, v3);
-       nfsm_strtom(name, len, NFS_MAXNAMLEN, v3);
-       nfsm_request(dvp, NFSPROC_LOOKUP, procp, cred, &xid);
-       if (npp && !error) {
-               savedxid = xid;
-               nfsm_getfh(nfhp, fhlen, v3);
-               /* get attributes */
-               if (v3) {
-                       nfsm_postop_attr_get(v3, attrflag, &nvattr);
-                       if (!attrflag) {
-                               /* We need valid attributes in order */
-                               /* to call nfs_nget/vnode_create().  */
-                               error = nfs_getattr_no_vnode(vnode_mount(dvp),
-                                               nfhp, fhlen, cred, procp, &nvattr, &xid);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                                       goto nfsmout;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       dxid = savedxid;
-                       nfsm_postop_attr_update(dvp, v3, attrflag, &dxid);
-               } else {
-                       nfsm_attr_get(v3, &nvattr);
-               }
-               if (*npp) {
-                   np = *npp;
-                   if (fhlen != np->n_fhsize) {
-                       u_char *oldbuf = (np->n_fhsize > NFS_SMALLFH) ? np->n_fhp : NULL;
-                       if (fhlen > NFS_SMALLFH) {
-                           MALLOC_ZONE(np->n_fhp, u_char *, fhlen, M_NFSBIGFH, M_WAITOK);
-                           if (!np->n_fhp) {
-                               np->n_fhp = oldbuf;
-                               error = ENOMEM;
-                               mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                               goto nfsmout;
-                           }
-                       } else {
-                           np->n_fhp = &np->n_fh[0];
-                       }
-                       if (oldbuf) {
-                           FREE_ZONE(oldbuf, np->n_fhsize, M_NFSBIGFH);
-                       }
-                   }
-                   bcopy(nfhp, np->n_fhp, fhlen);
-                   np->n_fhsize = fhlen;
-                   newvp = NFSTOV(np);
-                   error = nfs_loadattrcache(np, &nvattr, &xid, 0);
-                   if (error) {
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                       goto nfsmout;
-                   }
-               } else if (NFS_CMPFH(dnp, nfhp, fhlen)) {
-                   newvp = dvp;
-                   if (dnp->n_xid <= savedxid) {
-                       dxid = savedxid;
-                       error = nfs_loadattrcache(dnp, &nvattr, &dxid, 0);
-                       if (error) {
-                           mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                           goto nfsmout;
-                       }
-                   }
-               } else {
-                   struct componentname cn, *cnp = &cn;
-                   bzero(cnp, sizeof(*cnp));
-                   cnp->cn_nameptr = name;
-                   cnp->cn_namelen = len;
-
-                   error = nfs_nget(vnode_mount(dvp), dvp, cnp, nfhp, fhlen,
-                               &nvattr, &xid, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
-                   if (error) {
-                       mbuf_freem(mrep);
-                       return (error);
-                   }
-                   newvp = NFSTOV(np);
-               }
-       }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       if (npp && *npp == NULL) {
-               if (error) {
-                       if (newvp) {
-                               if (newvp == dvp)
-                                       vnode_rele(newvp);
-                               else
-                                       vnode_put(newvp);
-                       }
-               } else
-                       *npp = np;
-       }
-       return (error);
-}
+       /* now, do the rename */
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_rename_rpc(dnp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
+           dnp, nsp->nsr_name, nsp->nsr_namlen, ctx);
 
-/*
- * Nfs Version 3 commit rpc
- */
-int
-nfs_commit(vp, offset, count, cred, procp)
-       vnode_t vp;
-       u_quad_t offset;
-       u_int32_t count;
-       kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t procp;
-{
-       caddr_t cp;
-       u_long *tl;
-       int t1, t2;
-       struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp2;
-       int error = 0, wccpostattr = 0;
-       struct timespec premtime = { 0, 0 };
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       u_int64_t xid;
-       
-       FSDBG(521, vp, offset, count, nmp->nm_state);
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
-       if ((nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF) == 0)
-               return (0);
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(1));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.rpccnt[NFSPROC_COMMIT]);
-       nfsm_fhtom(vp, 1);
-       nfsm_build(tl, u_long *, 3 * NFSX_UNSIGNED);
-       txdr_hyper(&offset, tl);
-       tl += 2;
-       *tl = txdr_unsigned(count);
-       nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_COMMIT, procp, cred, &xid);
-       if (mrep) {
-               nfsm_wcc_data(vp, &premtime, wccpostattr, &xid);
-               /* XXX can we do anything useful with the wcc info? */
+       /* Kludge: Map ENOENT => 0 assuming that it is a reply to a retry. */
+       if (error == ENOENT) {
+               error = 0;
        }
        if (!error) {
-               nfsm_dissect(tl, u_long *, NFSX_V3WRITEVERF);
-               if (bcmp((caddr_t)nmp->nm_verf, (caddr_t)tl,
-                        NFSX_V3WRITEVERF)) {
-                       bcopy((caddr_t)tl, (caddr_t)nmp->nm_verf,
-                               NFSX_V3WRITEVERF);
-                       error = NFSERR_STALEWRITEVERF;
+               nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
+               if (dnp->n_flag & NNEGNCENTRIES) {
+                       dnp->n_flag &= ~NNEGNCENTRIES;
+                       cache_purge_negatives(NFSTOV(dnp));
                }
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
        }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-       return (error);
-}
-
-static int
-nfs_blockmap(
-       __unused struct vnop_blockmap_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               off_t a_foffset;
-               size_t a_size;
-               daddr64_t *a_bpn;
-               size_t *a_run;
-               void *a_poff;
-               int a_flags;
-       } */ *ap)
-{
-       return (ENOTSUP);
+       FSDBG(267, dnp, np, num, error);
+       if (error) {
+               goto bad;
+       }
+       error = nfs_lookitup(dnp, nsp->nsr_name, nsp->nsr_namlen, ctx, &np);
+       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+       np->n_sillyrename = nsp;
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       return 0;
+bad:
+       vnode_rele(NFSTOV(dnp));
+bad_norele:
+       nsp->nsr_cred = NOCRED;
+       kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+       FREE(nsp, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
 }
 
-/*
- * Mmap a file
- *
- * NB Currently unsupported.
- */
-/*ARGSUSED*/
-static int
-nfs_mmap(
-       __unused struct vnop_mmap_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_fflags;
-               kauth_cred_t a_cred;
-               proc_t a_p;
-       } */ *ap)
+int
+nfs3_lookup_rpc_async(
+       nfsnode_t dnp,
+       char *name,
+       int namelen,
+       vfs_context_t ctx,
+       struct nfsreq **reqp)
 {
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq;
+       int error = 0, nfsvers;
 
-       return (EINVAL);
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq,
+           NFSX_FH(nfsvers) + NFSX_UNSIGNED + nfsm_rndup(namelen));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, dnp->n_fhp, dnp->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_name(error, &nmreq, name, namelen, nmp);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request_async(dnp, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_LOOKUP,
+           vfs_context_thread(ctx), vfs_context_ucred(ctx), NULL, 0, NULL, reqp);
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       return error;
 }
 
-/*
- * fsync vnode op. Just call nfs_flush() with commit == 1.
- */
-/* ARGSUSED */
-static int
-nfs_fsync(ap)
-       struct vnop_fsync_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_waitfor;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
-{
-       kauth_cred_t cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
-       int error;
-
-       np->n_flag |= NWRBUSY;
-       error = nfs_flush(ap->a_vp, ap->a_waitfor, cred, p, 0);
-       np->n_flag &= ~NWRBUSY;
-       return (error);
-}
 int
-nfs_flushcommits(vnode_t vp, proc_t p, int nowait)
+nfs3_lookup_rpc_async_finish(
+       nfsnode_t dnp,
+       __unused char *name,
+       __unused int namelen,
+       vfs_context_t ctx,
+       struct nfsreq *req,
+       u_int64_t *xidp,
+       fhandle_t *fhp,
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvap)
 {
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       struct nfsbuf *bp;
-       struct nfsbuflists blist, commitlist;
-       int error = 0, retv, wcred_set, flags;
-       u_quad_t off, endoff, toff;
-       u_int32_t count;
-       kauth_cred_t wcred = NULL;
-
-       FSDBG_TOP(557, vp, np, 0, 0);
-
-       /*
-        * A nb_flags == (NB_DELWRI | NB_NEEDCOMMIT) block has been written to the
-        * server, but nas not been committed to stable storage on the server
-        * yet. The byte range is worked out for as many nfsbufs as we can handle
-        * and the commit rpc is done.
-        */
-       if (!LIST_EMPTY(&np->n_dirtyblkhd))
-               np->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-
-       off = (u_quad_t)-1;
-       endoff = 0;
-       wcred_set = 0;
-       LIST_INIT(&commitlist);
-
-       if (!VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp))) {
-               error = ENXIO;
-               goto done;
-       }
-       if (!NFS_ISV3(vp)) {
-               error = EINVAL;
-               goto done;
-       }
-
-       flags = NBI_DIRTY;
-       if (nowait)
-               flags |= NBI_NOWAIT;
-       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-       if (!nfs_buf_iterprepare(np, &blist, flags)) {
-               while ((bp = LIST_FIRST(&blist))) {
-                       LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&np->n_dirtyblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       error = nfs_buf_acquire(bp, NBAC_NOWAIT, 0, 0);
-                       if (error)
-                               continue;
-                       if (((bp->nb_flags & (NB_DELWRI | NB_NEEDCOMMIT))
-                               != (NB_DELWRI | NB_NEEDCOMMIT))) {
-                               nfs_buf_drop(bp);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       nfs_buf_remfree(bp);
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                       /*
-                        * we need a upl to see if the page has been
-                        * dirtied (think mmap) since the unstable write, and
-                        * also to prevent vm from paging it during our commit rpc
-                        */
-                       if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_PAGELIST)) {
-                               retv = nfs_buf_upl_setup(bp);
-                               if (retv) {
-                                       /* unable to create upl */
-                                       /* vm object must no longer exist */
-                                       /* this could be fatal if we need */
-                                       /* to write the data again, we'll see...  */
-                                       printf("nfs_flushcommits: upl create failed %d\n", retv);
-                                       bp->nb_valid = bp->nb_dirty = 0;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       nfs_buf_upl_check(bp);
-                       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-
-                       FSDBG(557, bp, bp->nb_flags, bp->nb_valid, bp->nb_dirty);
-                       FSDBG(557, bp->nb_validoff, bp->nb_validend,
-                             bp->nb_dirtyoff, bp->nb_dirtyend);
-
-                       /*
-                        * We used to check for dirty pages here; if there were any
-                        * we'd abort the commit and force the entire buffer to be
-                        * written again.
-                        *
-                        * Instead of doing that, we now go ahead and commit the dirty
-                        * range, and then leave the buffer around with dirty pages
-                        * that will be written out later.
-                        */
-
-                       /*
-                        * Work out if all buffers are using the same cred
-                        * so we can deal with them all with one commit.
-                        *
-                        * XXX creds in bp's must be obtained by kauth_cred_ref on
-                        *     the same original cred in order for them to be equal.
-                        */
-                       if (wcred_set == 0) {
-                               wcred = bp->nb_wcred;
-                               if (wcred == NOCRED)
-                                       panic("nfs: needcommit w/out wcred");
-                               wcred_set = 1;
-                       } else if ((wcred_set == 1) && wcred != bp->nb_wcred) {
-                               wcred_set = -1;
-                       }
-                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_WRITEINPROG);
-
-                       /*
-                        * A list of these buffers is kept so that the
-                        * second loop knows which buffers have actually
-                        * been committed. This is necessary, since there
-                        * may be a race between the commit rpc and new
-                        * uncommitted writes on the file.
-                        */
-                       LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&commitlist, bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       toff = NBOFF(bp) + bp->nb_dirtyoff;
-                       if (toff < off)
-                               off = toff;
-                       toff += (u_quad_t)(bp->nb_dirtyend - bp->nb_dirtyoff);
-                       if (toff > endoff)
-                               endoff = toff;
-               }
-               nfs_buf_itercomplete(np, &blist, NBI_DIRTY);
-       }
-       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-
-       if (LIST_EMPTY(&commitlist)) {
-               error = ENOBUFS;
-               goto done;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Commit data on the server, as required.
-        * If all bufs are using the same wcred, then use that with
-        * one call for all of them, otherwise commit each one
-        * separately.
-        */
-       if (wcred_set == 1) {
-               /*
-                * Note, it's possible the commit range could be >2^32-1.
-                * If it is, we'll send one commit that covers the whole file.
-                */
-               if ((endoff - off) > 0xffffffff)
-                       count = 0; 
-               else
-                       count = (endoff - off); 
-               retv = nfs_commit(vp, off, count, wcred, p);
-       } else {
-               retv = 0;
-               LIST_FOREACH(bp, &commitlist, nb_vnbufs) {
-                       toff = NBOFF(bp) + bp->nb_dirtyoff;
-                       count = bp->nb_dirtyend - bp->nb_dirtyoff;
-                       retv = nfs_commit(vp, toff, count, bp->nb_wcred, p);
-                       if (retv)
-                               break;
-               }
+       int error = 0, lockerror = ENOENT, status = 0, nfsvers, attrflag;
+       u_int64_t xid;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmrep;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nmp == NULL) {
+               return ENXIO;
        }
-       if (retv == NFSERR_STALEWRITEVERF)
-               nfs_clearcommit(vnode_mount(vp));
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
 
-       /*
-        * Now, either mark the blocks I/O done or mark the
-        * blocks dirty, depending on whether the commit
-        * succeeded.
-        */
-       while ((bp = LIST_FIRST(&commitlist))) {
-               LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
-               FSDBG(557, bp, retv, bp->nb_flags, bp->nb_dirty);
-               CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_NEEDCOMMIT | NB_WRITEINPROG));
-               np->n_needcommitcnt--;
-               CHECK_NEEDCOMMITCNT(np);
-
-               if (retv) {
-                       /* move back to dirty list */
-                       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&VTONFS(vp)->n_dirtyblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                       nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
-                       continue;
-               }
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       error = nfs_request_async_finish(req, &nmrep, xidp, &status);
 
-               vnode_startwrite(vp);
-               if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_DELWRI)) {
-                       OSAddAtomic(-1, (SInt32*)&nfs_nbdwrite);
-                       NFSBUFCNTCHK(0);
-                       wakeup(&nfs_nbdwrite);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(dnp))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       xid = *xidp;
+       if (error || status) {
+               if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+                       nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, dnp, &xid);
                }
-               CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_READ|NB_DONE|NB_ERROR|NB_DELWRI));
-               /* if block still has dirty pages, we don't want it to */
-               /* be released in nfs_buf_iodone().  So, don't set NB_ASYNC. */
-               if (!bp->nb_dirty)
-                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ASYNC);
+               if (!error) {
+                       error = status;
+               }
+               goto nfsmout;
+       }
 
-               /* move to clean list */
-               lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&VTONFS(vp)->n_cleanblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
-               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+       nfsmout_if(error || !fhp || !nvap);
 
-               bp->nb_dirtyoff = bp->nb_dirtyend = 0;
+       /* get the file handle */
+       nfsm_chain_get_fh(error, &nmrep, nfsvers, fhp);
 
-               nfs_buf_iodone(bp);
-               if (bp->nb_dirty) {
-                       /* throw it back in as a delayed write buffer */
-                       CLR(bp->nb_flags, NB_DONE);
-                       nfs_buf_write_delayed(bp, p);
+       /* get the attributes */
+       if (nfsvers == NFS_VER3) {
+               nfsm_chain_postop_attr_get(nmp, error, &nmrep, attrflag, nvap);
+               nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, dnp, &xid);
+               if (!error && !attrflag) {
+                       error = nfs3_getattr_rpc(NULL, NFSTOMP(dnp), fhp->fh_data, fhp->fh_len, 0, ctx, nvap, xidp);
                }
+       } else {
+               error = nfs_parsefattr(nmp, &nmrep, nfsvers, nvap);
        }
-
-done:
-       FSDBG_BOT(557, vp, np, 0, error);
-       return (error);
+nfsmout:
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * Flush all the blocks associated with a vnode.
- *     Walk through the buffer pool and push any dirty pages
- *     associated with the vnode.
+ * Look up a file name and optionally either update the file handle or
+ * allocate an nfsnode, depending on the value of npp.
+ * npp == NULL --> just do the lookup
+ * *npp == NULL --> allocate a new nfsnode and make sure attributes are
+ *                     handled too
+ * *npp != NULL --> update the file handle in the vnode
  */
 int
-nfs_flush(
-       vnode_t vp,
-       int waitfor,
-       __unused kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t p,
-       int ignore_writeerr)
+nfs_lookitup(
+       nfsnode_t dnp,
+       char *name,
+       int namelen,
+       vfs_context_t ctx,
+       nfsnode_t *npp)
 {
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       struct nfsbuf *bp;
-       struct nfsbuflists blist;
-       struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-       int error = 0, error2, slptimeo = 0, slpflag = 0;
-       int flags, passone = 1;
+       int error = 0;
+       nfsnode_t np, newnp = NULL;
+       u_int64_t xid;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       struct nfsreq *req;
 
-       FSDBG_TOP(517, vp, np, waitfor, 0);
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
 
-       if (!nmp) {
-               error = ENXIO;
-               goto done;
+       if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME) &&
+           (namelen > nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxname)) {
+               return ENAMETOOLONG;
        }
-       if (nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_INT)
-               slpflag = PCATCH;
 
-       /*
-        * On the first pass, start async/unstable writes on all
-        * delayed write buffers.  Then wait for all writes to complete
-        * and call nfs_flushcommits() to commit any uncommitted buffers.
-        * On all subsequent passes, start STABLE writes on any remaining
-        * dirty buffers.  Then wait for all writes to complete.
-        */
-again:
-       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-       FSDBG(518, LIST_FIRST(&np->n_dirtyblkhd), np->n_flag, 0, 0);
-       if (!LIST_EMPTY(&np->n_dirtyblkhd))
-               np->n_flag |= NMODIFIED;
-       if (!VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp))) {
-               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-               error = ENXIO;
-               goto done;
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       req = zalloc_flags(nfs_req_zone, Z_WAITOK);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       NVATTR_INIT(nvattr);
+
+       /* check for lookup of "." */
+       if ((name[0] == '.') && (namelen == 1)) {
+               /* skip lookup, we know who we are */
+               fh->fh_len = 0;
+               newnp = dnp;
+               goto nfsmout;
        }
 
-       /* Start/do any write(s) that are required. */
-       if (!nfs_buf_iterprepare(np, &blist, NBI_DIRTY)) {
-               while ((bp = LIST_FIRST(&blist))) {
-                       LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&np->n_dirtyblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       flags = (passone || (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)) ? NBAC_NOWAIT : 0;
-                       if (flags != NBAC_NOWAIT)
-                               nfs_buf_refget(bp);
-                       while ((error = nfs_buf_acquire(bp, flags, slpflag, slptimeo))) {
-                               FSDBG(524, bp, flags, bp->nb_lflags, bp->nb_flags);
-                               if (error == EBUSY)
-                                       break;
-                               if (error) {
-                                       error2 = nfs_sigintr(VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp)), NULL, p);
-                                       if (error2) {
-                                               if (flags != NBAC_NOWAIT)
-                                                       nfs_buf_refrele(bp);
-                                               nfs_buf_itercomplete(np, &blist, NBI_DIRTY);
-                                               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                                               error = error2;
-                                               goto done;
-                                       }
-                                       if (slpflag == PCATCH) {
-                                               slpflag = 0;
-                                               slptimeo = 2 * hz;
-                                       }
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async(dnp, name, namelen, ctx, &req);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async_finish(dnp, name, namelen, ctx, req, &xid, fh, nvattr);
+       nfsmout_if(!npp || error);
+
+       if (*npp) {
+               np = *npp;
+               if (fh->fh_len != np->n_fhsize) {
+                       u_char *oldbuf = (np->n_fhsize > NFS_SMALLFH) ? np->n_fhp : NULL;
+                       if (fh->fh_len > NFS_SMALLFH) {
+                               MALLOC(np->n_fhp, u_char *, fh->fh_len, M_NFSBIGFH, M_WAITOK);
+                               if (!np->n_fhp) {
+                                       np->n_fhp = oldbuf;
+                                       error = ENOMEM;
+                                       goto nfsmout;
                                }
+                       } else {
+                               np->n_fhp = &np->n_fh[0];
                        }
-                       if (flags != NBAC_NOWAIT)
-                               nfs_buf_refrele(bp);
-                       if (error == EBUSY)
-                               continue;
-                       if (!bp->nb_vp) {
-                               /* buffer is no longer valid */
-                               nfs_buf_drop(bp);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_DELWRI))
-                               panic("nfs_flush: not dirty");
-                       FSDBG(525, bp, passone, bp->nb_lflags, bp->nb_flags);
-                       if ((passone || (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)) &&
-                           ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NEEDCOMMIT)) {
-                               nfs_buf_drop(bp);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       nfs_buf_remfree(bp);
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                       if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ERROR)) {
-                               np->n_error = bp->nb_error ? bp->nb_error : EIO;
-                               np->n_flag |= NWRITEERR;
-                               nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
-                               lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ASYNC);
-                       if (!passone) {
-                               /* NB_STABLE forces this to be written FILESYNC */
-                               SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_STABLE);
+                       if (oldbuf) {
+                               FREE(oldbuf, M_NFSBIGFH);
                        }
-                       nfs_buf_write(bp);
-                       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
                }
-               nfs_buf_itercomplete(np, &blist, NBI_DIRTY);
+               bcopy(fh->fh_data, np->n_fhp, fh->fh_len);
+               np->n_fhsize = fh->fh_len;
+               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+               error = nfs_loadattrcache(np, nvattr, &xid, 0);
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               newnp = np;
+       } else if (NFS_CMPFH(dnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len)) {
+               nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
+               if (dnp->n_xid <= xid) {
+                       error = nfs_loadattrcache(dnp, nvattr, &xid, 0);
+               }
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               newnp = dnp;
+       } else {
+               struct componentname cn, *cnp = &cn;
+               bzero(cnp, sizeof(*cnp));
+               cnp->cn_nameptr = name;
+               cnp->cn_namelen = namelen;
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, cnp, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len,
+                   nvattr, &xid, req->r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &np);
+               nfsmout_if(error);
+               newnp = np;
        }
-       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
 
-       if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
-               while ((error = vnode_waitforwrites(vp, 0, slpflag, slptimeo, "nfsflush"))) {
-                       error2 = nfs_sigintr(VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp)), NULL, p);
-                       if (error2) {
-                               error = error2;
-                               goto done;
-                       }
-                       if (slpflag == PCATCH) {
-                               slpflag = 0;
-                               slptimeo = 2 * hz;
+nfsmout:
+       if (npp && !*npp && !error) {
+               *npp = newnp;
+       }
+       NVATTR_CLEANUP(nvattr);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_req_zone, req);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set up and initialize a "._" file lookup structure used for
+ * performing async lookups.
+ */
+void
+nfs_dulookup_init(struct nfs_dulookup *dulp, nfsnode_t dnp, const char *name, int namelen, vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       int error, du_namelen;
+       vnode_t du_vp;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+
+       /* check for ._ file in name cache */
+       dulp->du_flags = 0;
+       bzero(&dulp->du_cn, sizeof(dulp->du_cn));
+       du_namelen = namelen + 2;
+       if (!nmp || NMFLAG(nmp, NONEGNAMECACHE)) {
+               return;
+       }
+       if ((namelen >= 2) && (name[0] == '.') && (name[1] == '_')) {
+               return;
+       }
+       if (du_namelen >= (int)sizeof(dulp->du_smallname)) {
+               MALLOC(dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr, char *, du_namelen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       } else {
+               dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr = dulp->du_smallname;
+       }
+       if (!dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr) {
+               return;
+       }
+       dulp->du_cn.cn_namelen = du_namelen;
+       snprintf(dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr, du_namelen + 1, "._%s", name);
+       dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr[du_namelen] = '\0';
+       dulp->du_cn.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
+       dulp->du_cn.cn_flags = MAKEENTRY;
+
+       error = cache_lookup(NFSTOV(dnp), &du_vp, &dulp->du_cn);
+       if (error == -1) {
+               vnode_put(du_vp);
+       } else if (!error) {
+               nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+               if (nmp && (nmp->nm_vers > NFS_VER2) && NMFLAG(nmp, RDIRPLUS)) {
+                       /* if rdirplus, try dir buf cache lookup */
+                       nfsnode_t du_np = NULL;
+                       if (!nfs_dir_buf_cache_lookup(dnp, &du_np, &dulp->du_cn, ctx, 0, NULL) && du_np) {
+                               /* dir buf cache hit */
+                               du_vp = NFSTOV(du_np);
+                               vnode_put(du_vp);
+                               error = -1;
                        }
                }
+               if (!error) {
+                       dulp->du_flags |= NFS_DULOOKUP_DOIT;
+               }
        }
+}
 
-       if (NFS_ISV3(vp)) {
-               /* loop while it looks like there are still buffers to be */
-               /* commited and nfs_flushcommits() seems to be handling them. */
-               while (np->n_needcommitcnt)
-                       if (nfs_flushcommits(vp, p, 0))
-                               break;
-       }
+/*
+ * start an async "._" file lookup request
+ */
+void
+nfs_dulookup_start(struct nfs_dulookup *dulp, nfsnode_t dnp, vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       struct nfsreq *req = &dulp->du_req;
 
-       if (passone) {
-               passone = 0;
-               goto again;
+       if (!nmp || !(dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_DOIT) || (dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG)) {
+               return;
        }
+       if (!nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async(dnp, dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr,
+           dulp->du_cn.cn_namelen, ctx, &req)) {
+               dulp->du_flags |= NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG;
+       }
+}
 
-       if ((waitfor == MNT_WAIT) && !LIST_EMPTY(&np->n_dirtyblkhd)) {
-               goto again;
+/*
+ * finish an async "._" file lookup request and clean up the structure
+ */
+void
+nfs_dulookup_finish(struct nfs_dulookup *dulp, nfsnode_t dnp, vfs_context_t ctx)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(dnp);
+       int error;
+       nfsnode_t du_np;
+       u_int64_t xid;
+       fhandle_t *fh;
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+
+       if (!nmp || !(dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG)) {
+               goto out;
        }
-       /* if we have no dirty blocks, we can clear the modified flag */
-       if (LIST_EMPTY(&np->n_dirtyblkhd))
-               np->n_flag &= ~NMODIFIED;
 
-       FSDBG(526, np->n_flag, np->n_error, 0, 0);
-       if (!ignore_writeerr && (np->n_flag & NWRITEERR)) {
-               error = np->n_error;
-               np->n_flag &= ~NWRITEERR;
+       fh = zalloc(nfs_fhandle_zone);
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+       NVATTR_INIT(nvattr);
+       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_lookup_rpc_async_finish(dnp, dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr,
+           dulp->du_cn.cn_namelen, ctx, &dulp->du_req, &xid, fh, nvattr);
+       dulp->du_flags &= ~NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG;
+       if (error == ENOENT) {
+               /* add a negative entry in the name cache */
+               nfs_node_lock_force(dnp);
+               cache_enter(NFSTOV(dnp), NULL, &dulp->du_cn);
+               dnp->n_flag |= NNEGNCENTRIES;
+               nfs_node_unlock(dnp);
+       } else if (!error) {
+               error = nfs_nget(NFSTOMP(dnp), dnp, &dulp->du_cn, fh->fh_data, fh->fh_len,
+                   nvattr, &xid, dulp->du_req.r_auth, NG_MAKEENTRY, &du_np);
+               if (!error) {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(du_np);
+                       vnode_put(NFSTOV(du_np));
+               }
+       }
+       NVATTR_CLEANUP(nvattr);
+       NFS_ZFREE(nfs_fhandle_zone, fh);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
+out:
+       if (dulp->du_flags & NFS_DULOOKUP_INPROG) {
+               nfs_request_async_cancel(&dulp->du_req);
+       }
+       if (dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr && (dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr != dulp->du_smallname)) {
+               FREE(dulp->du_cn.cn_nameptr, M_TEMP);
        }
-done:
-       FSDBG_BOT(517, vp, np, error, 0);
-       return (error);
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Do an nfs pathconf rpc.
+ * NFS Version 3 commit RPC
  */
 int
-nfs_pathconfrpc(
-       vnode_t vp,
-       struct nfsv3_pathconf *pc,
+nfs3_commit_rpc(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       uint64_t offset,
+       uint64_t count,
        kauth_cred_t cred,
-       proc_t procp)
+       uint64_t wverf)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp;
+       int error = 0, lockerror, status = 0, wccpostattr = 0, nfsvers;
+       struct timespec premtime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+       u_int64_t xid, newwverf;
+       uint32_t count32;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+
+       nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       FSDBG(521, np, offset, count, nmp ? nmp->nm_state : 0);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_HASWRITEVERF)) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+       count32 = count > UINT32_MAX ? 0 : (uint32_t)count;
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
+
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq, NFSX_FH(NFS_VER3));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_add_64(error, &nmreq, offset);
+       nfsm_chain_add_32(error, &nmreq, count32);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request2(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_COMMIT,
+           current_thread(), cred, NULL, 0, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       /* can we do anything useful with the wcc info? */
+       nfsm_chain_get_wcc_data(error, &nmrep, np, &premtime, &wccpostattr, &xid);
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               error = status;
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_64(error, &nmrep, newwverf);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+       if (nmp->nm_verf != newwverf) {
+               nmp->nm_verf = newwverf;
+       }
+       if (wverf != newwverf) {
+               error = NFSERR_STALEWRITEVERF;
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+int
+nfs_vnop_blockmap(
+       __unused struct vnop_blockmap_args /* {
+                                            *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                            *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                            *  off_t a_foffset;
+                                            *  size_t a_size;
+                                            *  daddr64_t *a_bpn;
+                                            *  size_t *a_run;
+                                            *  void *a_poff;
+                                            *  int a_flags;
+                                            *  } */*ap)
+{
+       return ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * fsync vnode op. Just call nfs_flush().
+ */
+/* ARGSUSED */
+int
+nfs_vnop_fsync(
+       struct vnop_fsync_args /* {
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  int a_waitfor;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
+{
+       return nfs_flush(VTONFS(ap->a_vp), ap->a_waitfor, vfs_context_thread(ap->a_context), 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Do an NFS pathconf RPC.
+ */
+int
+nfs3_pathconf_rpc(
+       nfsnode_t np,
+       struct nfs_fsattr *nfsap,
+       vfs_context_t ctx)
 {
-       mbuf_t mreq, mrep, md, mb, mb2;
-       caddr_t bpos, dpos, cp, cp2;
-       int32_t t1, t2;
-       u_long *tl;
        u_int64_t xid;
-       int attrflag, error = 0;
-       struct nfsv3_pathconf *mpc;
+       int error = 0, lockerror, status = 0, nfsvers;
+       struct nfsm_chain nmreq, nmrep;
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       uint32_t val = 0;
+
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       nfsvers = nmp->nm_vers;
+
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_null(&nmrep);
 
        /* fetch pathconf info from server */
-       nfsm_reqhead(NFSX_FH(1));
-       if (error)
-               return (error);
-       nfsm_fhtom(vp, 1);
-       nfsm_request(vp, NFSPROC_PATHCONF, procp, cred, &xid);
-       nfsm_postop_attr_update(vp, 1, attrflag, &xid);
+       nfsm_chain_build_alloc_init(error, &nmreq, NFSX_FH(NFS_VER3));
+       nfsm_chain_add_fh(error, &nmreq, nfsvers, np->n_fhp, np->n_fhsize);
+       nfsm_chain_build_done(error, &nmreq);
+       nfsmout_if(error);
+       error = nfs_request(np, NULL, &nmreq, NFSPROC_PATHCONF, ctx, NULL, &nmrep, &xid, &status);
+       if ((lockerror = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               error = lockerror;
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_postop_attr_update(error, &nmrep, np, &xid);
+       if (!lockerror) {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       }
        if (!error) {
-               nfsm_dissect(mpc, struct nfsv3_pathconf *, NFSX_V3PATHCONF);
-               pc->pc_linkmax = fxdr_unsigned(long, mpc->pc_linkmax);
-               pc->pc_namemax = fxdr_unsigned(long, mpc->pc_namemax);
-               pc->pc_chownrestricted = fxdr_unsigned(long, mpc->pc_chownrestricted);
-               pc->pc_notrunc = fxdr_unsigned(long, mpc->pc_notrunc);
-               pc->pc_caseinsensitive = fxdr_unsigned(long, mpc->pc_caseinsensitive);
-               pc->pc_casepreserving = fxdr_unsigned(long, mpc->pc_casepreserving);
+               error = status;
        }
-       nfsm_reqdone;
-
-       return (error);
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, nfsap->nfsa_maxlink);
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, nfsap->nfsa_maxname);
+       nfsap->nfsa_flags &= ~(NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC | NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED | NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE | NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_PRESERVING);
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, val);
+       if (val) {
+               nfsap->nfsa_flags |= NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC;
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, val);
+       if (val) {
+               nfsap->nfsa_flags |= NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED;
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, val);
+       if (val) {
+               nfsap->nfsa_flags |= NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+       }
+       nfsm_chain_get_32(error, &nmrep, val);
+       if (val) {
+               nfsap->nfsa_flags |= NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_PRESERVING;
+       }
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXLINK);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_NO_TRUNC);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CHOWN_RESTRICTED);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_PRESERVING);
+nfsmout:
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmreq);
+       nfsm_chain_cleanup(&nmrep);
+       return error;
 }
 
+/* save pathconf info for NFSv3 mount */
 void
-nfs_pathconf_cache(struct nfsmount *nmp, struct nfsv3_pathconf *pc)
+nfs3_pathconf_cache(struct nfsmount *nmp, struct nfs_fsattr *nfsap)
 {
+       nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxlink = nfsap->nfsa_maxlink;
+       nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_maxname = nfsap->nfsa_maxname;
+       nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags &= ~(NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC | NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED | NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE | NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_PRESERVING);
+       nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags |= nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC;
+       nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags |= nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED;
+       nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags |= nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
+       nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags |= nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_PRESERVING;
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXLINK);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_NO_TRUNC);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CHOWN_RESTRICTED);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_INSENSITIVE);
+       NFS_BITMAP_SET(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_PRESERVING);
        nmp->nm_state |= NFSSTA_GOTPATHCONF;
-       nmp->nm_fsinfo.linkmax = pc->pc_linkmax;
-       nmp->nm_fsinfo.namemax = pc->pc_namemax;
-       nmp->nm_fsinfo.pcflags = 0;
-       if (pc->pc_notrunc)
-               nmp->nm_fsinfo.pcflags |= NFSPCINFO_NOTRUNC;
-       if (pc->pc_chownrestricted)
-               nmp->nm_fsinfo.pcflags |= NFSPCINFO_CHOWN_RESTRICTED;
-       if (pc->pc_caseinsensitive)
-               nmp->nm_fsinfo.pcflags |= NFSPCINFO_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
-       if (pc->pc_casepreserving)
-               nmp->nm_fsinfo.pcflags |= NFSPCINFO_CASE_PRESERVING;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4226,26 +7304,28 @@ nfs_pathconf_cache(struct nfsmount *nmp, struct nfsv3_pathconf *pc)
  * for V2.
  */
 /* ARGSUSED */
-static int
-nfs_pathconf(ap)
+int
+nfs_vnop_pathconf(
        struct vnop_pathconf_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_name;
-               register_t *a_retval;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                   *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                   *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                   *  int a_name;
+                                   *  int32_t *a_retval;
+                                   *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                   *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
-       struct nfsv3_pathconf pc;
-       int error = 0, cached;
+       struct nfs_fsattr nfsa, *nfsap;
+       int error = 0;
+       uint64_t maxFileSize;
+       uint nbits;
 
-       nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-       if (!nmp)
-               return (ENXIO);
-       if (!NFS_ISV3(vp))
-               return (EINVAL);
+       nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
 
        switch (ap->a_name) {
        case _PC_LINK_MAX:
@@ -4255,232 +7335,223 @@ nfs_pathconf(ap)
        case _PC_CASE_SENSITIVE:
        case _PC_CASE_PRESERVING:
                break;
+       case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
+               if (nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER2) {
+                       *ap->a_retval = 32;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               break;
+       case _PC_XATTR_SIZE_BITS:
+               /* Do we support xattrs natively? */
+               if (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NAMED_ATTR) {
+                       break;  /* Yes */
+               }
+               /* No... so just return an error */
+               return EINVAL;
        default:
                /* don't bother contacting the server if we know the answer */
-               return (EINVAL);
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
-       if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTPATHCONF)) {
-               /* no pathconf info cached */
-               kauth_cred_t cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-               proc_t p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
-               error = nfs_pathconfrpc(vp, &pc, cred, p);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-               nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-               if (!nmp)
-                       return (ENXIO);
-               if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTFSINFO)) {
-                       nfs_fsinfo(nmp, vp, cred, p);
-                       nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-                       if (!nmp)
-                               return (ENXIO);
-               }
-               if ((nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTFSINFO) &&
-                   (nmp->nm_fsinfo.fsproperties & NFSV3FSINFO_HOMOGENEOUS)) {
-                       /* all files have the same pathconf info, */
-                       /* so cache a copy of the results */
-                       nfs_pathconf_cache(nmp, &pc);
-               }
-       }
-
-       cached = (nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTPATHCONF);
+       if (nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER2) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
+       lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+       if (nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER3) {
+               if (!(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTPATHCONF) || (!(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_HOMOGENEOUS) && nmp->nm_dnp != np)) {
+                       /* no pathconf info cached OR we were asked for non-root pathconf and filesystem does not support FSF_HOMOGENEOUS */
+                       lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                       NFS_CLEAR_ATTRIBUTES(nfsa.nfsa_bitmap);
+                       error = nfs3_pathconf_rpc(np, &nfsa, ap->a_context);
+                       if (error) {
+                               return error;
+                       }
+                       nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+                       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+                               return ENXIO;
+                       }
+                       lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                       if (nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_HOMOGENEOUS) {
+                               /* all files have the same pathconf info, */
+                               /* so cache a copy of the results */
+                               nfs3_pathconf_cache(nmp, &nfsa);
+                       }
+                       nfsap = &nfsa;
+               } else {
+                       nfsap = &nmp->nm_fsattr;
+               }
+       }
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       else if (!(nmp->nm_fsattr.nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_HOMOGENEOUS)) {
+               /* no pathconf info cached */
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+               NFS_CLEAR_ATTRIBUTES(nfsa.nfsa_bitmap);
+               error = nfs4_pathconf_rpc(np, &nfsa, ap->a_context);
+               if (error) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+               if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+                       return ENXIO;
+               }
+               lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+               nfsap = &nfsa;
+       }
+#endif
+       else {
+               nfsap = &nmp->nm_fsattr;
+       }
        switch (ap->a_name) {
        case _PC_LINK_MAX:
-               *ap->a_retval = cached ? nmp->nm_fsinfo.linkmax : pc.pc_linkmax;
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXLINK)) {
+                       *ap->a_retval = nfsap->nfsa_maxlink;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+               } else if ((nmp->nm_vers == NFS_VER4) && NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(np->n_vattr.nva_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXLINK)) {
+                       *ap->a_retval = np->n_vattr.nva_maxlink;
+#endif
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_NAME_MAX:
-               *ap->a_retval = cached ? nmp->nm_fsinfo.namemax : pc.pc_namemax;
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXNAME)) {
+                       *ap->a_retval = nfsap->nfsa_maxname;
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
-               if (cached)
-                       *ap->a_retval = (nmp->nm_fsinfo.pcflags & NFSPCINFO_CHOWN_RESTRICTED) ? 1 : 0;
-               else
-                       *ap->a_retval = pc.pc_chownrestricted;
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CHOWN_RESTRICTED)) {
+                       *ap->a_retval = (nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CHOWN_RESTRICTED) ? 200112 /* _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED */ : 0;
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
-               if (cached)
-                       *ap->a_retval = (nmp->nm_fsinfo.pcflags & NFSPCINFO_NOTRUNC) ? 1 : 0;
-               else
-                       *ap->a_retval = pc.pc_notrunc;
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_NO_TRUNC)) {
+                       *ap->a_retval = (nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_NO_TRUNC) ? 200112 /* _POSIX_NO_TRUNC */ : 0;
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_CASE_SENSITIVE:
-               if (cached)
-                       *ap->a_retval = (nmp->nm_fsinfo.pcflags & NFSPCINFO_CASE_INSENSITIVE) ? 0 : 1;
-               else
-                       *ap->a_retval = !pc.pc_caseinsensitive;
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_INSENSITIVE)) {
+                       *ap->a_retval = (nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_INSENSITIVE) ? 0 : 1;
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
                break;
        case _PC_CASE_PRESERVING:
-               if (cached)
-                       *ap->a_retval = (nmp->nm_fsinfo.pcflags & NFSPCINFO_CASE_PRESERVING) ? 1 : 0;
-               else
-                       *ap->a_retval = pc.pc_casepreserving;
+               if (NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_CASE_PRESERVING)) {
+                       *ap->a_retval = (nfsap->nfsa_flags & NFS_FSFLAG_CASE_PRESERVING) ? 1 : 0;
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
+               break;
+       case _PC_XATTR_SIZE_BITS: /* same as file size bits if named attrs supported */
+       case _PC_FILESIZEBITS:
+               if (!NFS_BITMAP_ISSET(nfsap->nfsa_bitmap, NFS_FATTR_MAXFILESIZE)) {
+                       *ap->a_retval = 64;
+                       error = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+               maxFileSize = nfsap->nfsa_maxfilesize;
+               nbits = 1;
+               if (maxFileSize & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
+                       nbits += 32;
+                       maxFileSize >>= 32;
+               }
+               if (maxFileSize & 0xffff0000) {
+                       nbits += 16;
+                       maxFileSize >>= 16;
+               }
+               if (maxFileSize & 0xff00) {
+                       nbits += 8;
+                       maxFileSize >>= 8;
+               }
+               if (maxFileSize & 0xf0) {
+                       nbits += 4;
+                       maxFileSize >>= 4;
+               }
+               if (maxFileSize & 0xc) {
+                       nbits += 2;
+                       maxFileSize >>= 2;
+               }
+               if (maxFileSize & 0x2) {
+                       nbits += 1;
+               }
+               *ap->a_retval = nbits;
                break;
        default:
                error = EINVAL;
        }
 
-       return (error);
-}
-
-/*
- * NFS advisory byte-level locks (client)
- */
-static int
-nfs_advlock(ap)
-       struct vnop_advlock_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               caddr_t a_id;
-               int a_op;
-               struct flock *a_fl;
-               int a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
-{
-       return (nfs_dolock(ap));
-}
-
-/*
- * write (or commit) the given NFS buffer
- */
-int
-nfs_buf_write(struct nfsbuf *bp)
-{
-       int oldflags = bp->nb_flags, rv = 0;
-       vnode_t vp = bp->nb_vp;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       kauth_cred_t cr;
-       proc_t p = current_proc(); // XXX
-
-       FSDBG_TOP(553, bp, NBOFF(bp), bp->nb_flags, 0);
-
-       if (!ISSET(bp->nb_lflags, NBL_BUSY))
-               panic("nfs_buf_write: buffer is not busy???");
-
-       CLR(bp->nb_flags, (NB_READ|NB_DONE|NB_ERROR|NB_DELWRI));
-       if (ISSET(oldflags, NB_DELWRI)) {
-               OSAddAtomic(-1, (SInt32*)&nfs_nbdwrite);
-               NFSBUFCNTCHK(0);
-               wakeup(&nfs_nbdwrite);
-       }
-
-       /* move to clean list */
-       if (ISSET(oldflags, (NB_ASYNC|NB_DELWRI))) {
-               lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-               if (bp->nb_vnbufs.le_next != NFSNOLIST)
-                       LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
-               LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&VTONFS(vp)->n_cleanblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
-               lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-       }
-       vnode_startwrite(vp);
-
-       if (p && p->p_stats)
-               p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_oublock++;
-
-       /*
-        * For async requests when nfsiod(s) are running, queue the request by
-        * calling nfs_asyncio(), otherwise just all nfs_doio() to do the request.
-        */
-       if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ASYNC))
-               p = NULL;
-       if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_READ))
-               cr = bp->nb_rcred;
-       else
-               cr = bp->nb_wcred;
-       if (!ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_ASYNC) || nfs_asyncio(bp, NOCRED))
-               rv = nfs_doio(bp, cr, p);
-
-       if ((oldflags & NB_ASYNC) == 0) {
-               rv = nfs_buf_iowait(bp);
-               /* move to clean list */
-               if (oldflags & NB_DELWRI) {
-                       lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                       if (bp->nb_vnbufs.le_next != NFSNOLIST)
-                               LIST_REMOVE(bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&VTONFS(vp)->n_cleanblkhd, bp, nb_vnbufs);
-                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-               }
-               oldflags = bp->nb_flags;
-               FSDBG_BOT(553, bp, NBOFF(bp), bp->nb_flags, rv);
-               if (cr) {
-                       kauth_cred_ref(cr);
-               }
-               nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
-               if (ISSET(oldflags, NB_ERROR) && !(np->n_flag & NFLUSHINPROG)) {
-                       /*
-                        * There was a write error and we need to
-                        * invalidate attrs and flush buffers in
-                        * order to sync up with the server.
-                        * (if this write was extending the file,
-                        * we may no longer know the correct size)
-                        *
-                        * But we couldn't call vinvalbuf while holding
-                        * the buffer busy.  So we call vinvalbuf() after
-                        * releasing the buffer.
-                        */
-                       nfs_vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE|V_IGNORE_WRITEERR, cr, p, 1);
-               }
-               if (cr)
-                       kauth_cred_rele(cr);
-               return (rv);
-       } 
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
 
-       FSDBG_BOT(553, bp, NBOFF(bp), bp->nb_flags, rv);
-       return (rv);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
  * Read wrapper for special devices.
  */
-static int
-nfsspec_read(ap)
+int
+nfsspec_vnop_read(
        struct vnop_read_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                               *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                               *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                               *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                               *  int a_ioflag;
+                               *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                               *  } */*ap)
 {
-       register struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
-       struct timeval now;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
+       struct timespec now;
+       int error;
 
        /*
         * Set access flag.
         */
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        np->n_flag |= NACC;
-       microtime(&now);
+       nanotime(&now);
        np->n_atim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
-       return (VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_read), ap));
+       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       return VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_read), ap);
 }
 
 /*
  * Write wrapper for special devices.
  */
-static int
-nfsspec_write(ap)
+int
+nfsspec_vnop_write(
        struct vnop_write_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                *  int a_ioflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
-       register struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
-       struct timeval now;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
+       struct timespec now;
+       int error;
 
        /*
         * Set update flag.
         */
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        np->n_flag |= NUPD;
-       microtime(&now);
+       nanotime(&now);
        np->n_mtim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
-       return (VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_write), ap));
+       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       return VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_write), ap);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4488,23 +7559,27 @@ nfsspec_write(ap)
  *
  * Update the times on the nfsnode then do device close.
  */
-static int
-nfsspec_close(ap)
+int
+nfsspec_vnop_close(
        struct vnop_close_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_fflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  int a_fflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        struct vnode_attr vattr;
        mount_t mp;
+       int error;
 
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        if (np->n_flag & (NACC | NUPD)) {
                np->n_flag |= NCHG;
-               if (!vnode_isinuse(vp, 1) && (mp = vnode_mount(vp)) && !vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
+               if (!vnode_isinuse(vp, 0) && (mp = vnode_mount(vp)) && !vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
                        VATTR_INIT(&vattr);
                        if (np->n_flag & NACC) {
                                vattr.va_access_time = np->n_atim;
@@ -4514,64 +7589,80 @@ nfsspec_close(ap)
                                vattr.va_modify_time = np->n_mtim;
                                VATTR_SET_ACTIVE(&vattr, va_modify_time);
                        }
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
                        vnode_setattr(vp, &vattr, ap->a_context);
+               } else {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
                }
+       } else {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
-       return (VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_close), ap));
+       return VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_close), ap);
 }
 
+#if FIFO
 extern vnop_t **fifo_vnodeop_p;
 
 /*
  * Read wrapper for fifos.
  */
-static int
-nfsfifo_read(ap)
+int
+nfsfifo_vnop_read(
        struct vnop_read_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                               *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                               *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                               *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                               *  int a_ioflag;
+                               *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                               *  } */*ap)
 {
-       register struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
-       struct timeval now;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
+       struct timespec now;
+       int error;
 
        /*
         * Set access flag.
         */
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        np->n_flag |= NACC;
-       microtime(&now);
+       nanotime(&now);
        np->n_atim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
-       return (VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_read), ap));
+       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       return VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_read), ap);
 }
 
 /*
  * Write wrapper for fifos.
  */
-static int
-nfsfifo_write(ap)
+int
+nfsfifo_vnop_write(
        struct vnop_write_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               struct uio *a_uio;
-               int a_ioflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  struct uio *a_uio;
+                                *  int a_ioflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
-       register struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
-       struct timeval now;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
+       struct timespec now;
+       int error;
 
        /*
         * Set update flag.
         */
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        np->n_flag |= NUPD;
-       microtime(&now);
+       nanotime(&now);
        np->n_mtim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
-       return (VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_write), ap));
+       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+       return VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_write), ap);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4579,30 +7670,34 @@ nfsfifo_write(ap)
  *
  * Update the times on the nfsnode then do fifo close.
  */
-static int
-nfsfifo_close(ap)
+int
+nfsfifo_vnop_close(
        struct vnop_close_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_fflag;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  int a_fflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
        struct vnode_attr vattr;
-       struct timeval now;
+       struct timespec now;
        mount_t mp;
+       int error;
 
+       if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
+               return error;
+       }
        if (np->n_flag & (NACC | NUPD)) {
-               microtime(&now);
+               nanotime(&now);
                if (np->n_flag & NACC) {
                        np->n_atim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-                       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
+                       np->n_atim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
                }
                if (np->n_flag & NUPD) {
                        np->n_mtim.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
-                       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
+                       np->n_mtim.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
                }
                np->n_flag |= NCHG;
                if (!vnode_isinuse(vp, 1) && (mp = vnode_mount(vp)) && !vfs_isrdonly(mp)) {
@@ -4615,276 +7710,581 @@ nfsfifo_close(ap)
                                vattr.va_modify_time = np->n_mtim;
                                VATTR_SET_ACTIVE(&vattr, va_modify_time);
                        }
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
                        vnode_setattr(vp, &vattr, ap->a_context);
+               } else {
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
                }
+       } else {
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
        }
-       return (VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_close), ap));
+       return VOCALL(fifo_vnodeop_p, VOFFSET(vnop_close), ap);
 }
+#endif /* FIFO */
 
 /*ARGSUSED*/
-static int
-nfs_ioctl(
-       __unused struct vnop_ioctl_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               u_long a_command;
-               caddr_t a_data;
-               int a_fflag;
-               kauth_cred_t a_cred;
-               proc_t a_p;
-       } */ *ap)
+int
+nfs_vnop_ioctl(
+       struct vnop_ioctl_args /* {
+                                *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                *  u_int32_t a_command;
+                                *  caddr_t a_data;
+                                *  int a_fflag;
+                                *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                *  } */*ap)
 {
+       vfs_context_t ctx = ap->a_context;
+       vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
+       struct nfsmount *mp = VTONMP(vp);
+       int error = ENOTTY;
+#if CONFIG_NFS_GSS
+       struct user_nfs_gss_principal gprinc = {};
+       size_t len;
+#endif
 
-       /*
-        * XXX we were once bogusly enoictl() which returned this (ENOTTY).
-        * Probably we should return ENODEV.
-        */
-       return (ENOTTY);
+       if (mp == NULL) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       switch (ap->a_command) {
+       case F_FULLFSYNC:
+               if (vnode_vfsisrdonly(vp)) {
+                       return EROFS;
+               }
+               error = nfs_flush(VTONFS(vp), MNT_WAIT, vfs_context_thread(ctx), 0);
+               break;
+#if CONFIG_NFS_GSS
+       case NFS_IOC_DESTROY_CRED:
+               if (!auth_is_kerberized(mp->nm_auth)) {
+                       return ENOTSUP;
+               }
+               error = nfs_gss_clnt_ctx_remove(mp, vfs_context_ucred(ctx));
+               break;
+       case NFS_IOC_SET_CRED:
+       case NFS_IOC_SET_CRED64:
+               if (!auth_is_kerberized(mp->nm_auth)) {
+                       return ENOTSUP;
+               }
+               if ((ap->a_command == NFS_IOC_SET_CRED && vfs_context_is64bit(ctx)) ||
+                   (ap->a_command == NFS_IOC_SET_CRED64 && !vfs_context_is64bit(ctx))) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (vfs_context_is64bit(ctx)) {
+                       gprinc = *(struct user_nfs_gss_principal *)ap->a_data;
+               } else {
+                       struct nfs_gss_principal *tp;
+                       tp = (struct nfs_gss_principal *)ap->a_data;
+                       gprinc.princlen = tp->princlen;
+                       gprinc.nametype = tp->nametype;
+                       gprinc.principal = CAST_USER_ADDR_T(tp->principal);
+               }
+               NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "Enter NFS_FSCTL_SET_CRED (64-bit=%d): principal length %zu name type %d usr pointer 0x%llx\n", vfs_context_is64bit(ctx), gprinc.princlen, gprinc.nametype, gprinc.principal);
+               if (gprinc.princlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               uint8_t *p;
+               MALLOC(p, uint8_t *, gprinc.princlen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+               if (p == NULL) {
+                       return ENOMEM;
+               }
+               assert((user_addr_t)gprinc.principal == gprinc.principal);
+               error = copyin((user_addr_t)gprinc.principal, p, gprinc.princlen);
+               if (error) {
+                       NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "NFS_FSCTL_SET_CRED could not copy in princiapl data of len %zu: %d\n",
+                           gprinc.princlen, error);
+                       FREE(p, M_TEMP);
+                       return error;
+               }
+               NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "Seting credential to principal %s\n", p);
+               error = nfs_gss_clnt_ctx_set_principal(mp, ctx, p, gprinc.princlen, gprinc.nametype);
+               NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "Seting credential to principal %s returned %d\n", p, error);
+               FREE(p, M_TEMP);
+               break;
+       case NFS_IOC_GET_CRED:
+       case NFS_IOC_GET_CRED64:
+               if (!auth_is_kerberized(mp->nm_auth)) {
+                       return ENOTSUP;
+               }
+               if ((ap->a_command == NFS_IOC_GET_CRED && vfs_context_is64bit(ctx)) ||
+                   (ap->a_command == NFS_IOC_GET_CRED64 && !vfs_context_is64bit(ctx))) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+               error = nfs_gss_clnt_ctx_get_principal(mp, ctx, &gprinc);
+               if (error) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (vfs_context_is64bit(ctx)) {
+                       struct user_nfs_gss_principal *upp = (struct user_nfs_gss_principal *)ap->a_data;
+                       len = upp->princlen;
+                       if (gprinc.princlen < len) {
+                               len = gprinc.princlen;
+                       }
+                       upp->princlen = gprinc.princlen;
+                       upp->nametype = gprinc.nametype;
+                       upp->flags = gprinc.flags;
+                       if (gprinc.principal) {
+                               assert((user_addr_t)upp->principal == upp->principal);
+                               error = copyout((void *)gprinc.principal, (user_addr_t)upp->principal, len);
+                       } else {
+                               upp->principal = USER_ADDR_NULL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       struct nfs_gss_principal *u32pp = (struct nfs_gss_principal *)ap->a_data;
+                       len = u32pp->princlen;
+                       if (gprinc.princlen < len) {
+                               len = gprinc.princlen;
+                       }
+                       u32pp->princlen = gprinc.princlen;
+                       u32pp->nametype = gprinc.nametype;
+                       u32pp->flags = gprinc.flags;
+                       if (gprinc.principal) {
+                               error = copyout((void *)gprinc.principal, u32pp->principal, len);
+                       } else {
+                               u32pp->principal = (user32_addr_t)0;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (error) {
+                       NFS_DBG(NFS_FAC_GSS, 7, "NFS_FSCTL_GET_CRED could not copy out princiapl data of len %zu: %d\n",
+                           gprinc.princlen, error);
+               }
+               if (gprinc.principal) {
+                       void *ptr = (void *)gprinc.principal;
+                       gprinc.principal = 0;
+                       FREE(ptr, M_TEMP);
+               }
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_GSS */
+       }
+
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*ARGSUSED*/
-static int
-nfs_select(
+int
+nfs_vnop_select(
        __unused struct vnop_select_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               int a_which;
-               int a_fflags;
-               kauth_cred_t a_cred;
-               void *a_wql;
-               proc_t a_p;
-       } */ *ap)
+                                          *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                          *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                          *  int a_which;
+                                          *  int a_fflags;
+                                          *  void *a_wql;
+                                          *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                          *  } */*ap)
 {
-
        /*
         * We were once bogusly seltrue() which returns 1.  Is this right?
         */
-       return (1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 /*
- * Vnode op for pagein using getblk_pages
- * derived from nfs_bioread()
- * No read aheads are started from pagein operation
+ * vnode OP for pagein using UPL
+ *
+ * No buffer I/O, just RPCs straight into the mapped pages.
  */
-static int
-nfs_pagein(ap)
+int
+nfs_vnop_pagein(
        struct vnop_pagein_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               upl_t a_pl;
-               vm_offset_t a_pl_offset;
-               off_t a_f_offset;
-               size_t a_size;
-               int a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                 *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                 *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                 *  upl_t a_pl;
+                                 *  vm_offset_t a_pl_offset;
+                                 *  off_t a_f_offset;
+                                 *  size_t a_size;
+                                 *  int a_flags;
+                                 *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                 *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        upl_t pl = ap->a_pl;
-       size_t size= ap->a_size;
+       upl_size_t size = (upl_size_t)ap->a_size;
        off_t f_offset = ap->a_f_offset;
-       vm_offset_t pl_offset = ap->a_pl_offset;
-       int flags  = ap->a_flags;
+       upl_offset_t pl_offset = ap->a_pl_offset;
+       int flags = ap->a_flags;
+       thread_t thd;
        kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
-       int biosize, xsize, iosize;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
+       size_t nmrsize, iosize, txsize, rxsize, retsize;
+       off_t txoffset;
        struct nfsmount *nmp;
        int error = 0;
-       vm_offset_t ioaddr;
-       struct uio      auio;
-       struct iovec_32 aiov;
-       struct uio * uio = &auio;
+       vm_offset_t ioaddr, rxaddr;
+       uio_t uio;
+       char uio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];
        int nofreeupl = flags & UPL_NOCOMMIT;
        upl_page_info_t *plinfo;
+#define MAXPAGINGREQS   16      /* max outstanding RPCs for pagein/pageout */
+       struct nfsreq *req[MAXPAGINGREQS];
+       int nextsend, nextwait;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       uint32_t stategenid = 0;
+#endif
+       uint32_t restart = 0;
+       kern_return_t kret;
 
-       FSDBG(322, vp, f_offset, size, flags);
-       if (pl == (upl_t)NULL)
+       FSDBG(322, np, f_offset, size, flags);
+       if (pl == (upl_t)NULL) {
                panic("nfs_pagein: no upl");
-
-       if (UBCINVALID(vp)) {
-               printf("nfs_pagein: invalid vnode 0x%x", (int)vp);
-               if (!nofreeupl)
-                       (void) ubc_upl_abort(pl, 0); 
-               return (EPERM);
        }
-       UBCINFOCHECK("nfs_pagein", vp);
 
        if (size <= 0) {
-               printf("nfs_pagein: invalid size %d", size);
-               if (!nofreeupl)
-                       (void) ubc_upl_abort(pl, 0); 
-               return (EINVAL);
+               printf("nfs_pagein: invalid size %u", size);
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
+                       (void) ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 0);
+               }
+               return EINVAL;
        }
        if (f_offset < 0 || f_offset >= (off_t)np->n_size || (f_offset & PAGE_MASK_64)) {
-               if (!nofreeupl)
-                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 
-                               UPL_ABORT_ERROR | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (EINVAL);
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
+                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
+                           UPL_ABORT_ERROR | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
+       thd = vfs_context_thread(ap->a_context);
        cred = ubc_getcred(vp);
-       if (cred == NOCRED)
+       if (!IS_VALID_CRED(cred)) {
                cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       }
 
-       auio.uio_offset = f_offset;
-#if 1   /* LP64todo - can't use new segment flags until the drivers are ready */
-       auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
-#else
-       auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE32;
-#endif 
-       auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
-       auio.uio_procp = p;
+       uio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, f_offset, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ,
+           &uio_buf, sizeof(uio_buf));
 
-       nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-       if (!nmp) {
-               if (!nofreeupl)
-                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 
-                               UPL_ABORT_ERROR | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (ENXIO);
+       nmp = VTONMP(vp);
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
+                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
+                           UPL_ABORT_ERROR | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return ENXIO;
        }
-       if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3) && !(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTFSINFO))
-               (void)nfs_fsinfo(nmp, vp, cred, p);
-       biosize = vfs_statfs(vnode_mount(vp))->f_iosize;
+       nmrsize = nmp->nm_rsize;
 
        plinfo = ubc_upl_pageinfo(pl);
-       ubc_upl_map(pl, &ioaddr);
+       kret = ubc_upl_map(pl, &ioaddr);
+       if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               panic("nfs_vnop_pagein: ubc_upl_map() failed with (%d)", kret);
+       }
        ioaddr += pl_offset;
-       xsize = size;
 
+tryagain:
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) {
+               stategenid = nmp->nm_stategenid;
+       }
+#endif
+       txsize = rxsize = size;
+       txoffset = f_offset;
+       rxaddr = ioaddr;
+
+       bzero(req, sizeof(req));
+       nextsend = nextwait = 0;
        do {
-               /*
-                * It would be nice to be able to issue all these requests
-                * in parallel instead of waiting for each one to complete
-                * before sending the next one.
-                * XXX Should we align these requests to block boundaries?
-                */
-               iosize = min(biosize, xsize);
-               aiov.iov_len  = iosize;
-               aiov.iov_base = (uintptr_t)ioaddr;
-               auio.uio_iovs.iov32p = &aiov;
-               auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
-               uio_uio_resid_set(&auio, iosize);
-
-               FSDBG(322, uio->uio_offset, uio_uio_resid(uio), ioaddr, xsize);
-               /*
-                * With UBC we get here only when the file data is not in the VM
-                * page cache, so go ahead and read in.
-                */
-#ifdef UPL_DEBUG
-               upl_ubc_alias_set(pl, current_thread(), 2);
+               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                       error = EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* send requests while we need to and have available slots */
+               while ((txsize > 0) && (req[nextsend] == NULL)) {
+                       iosize = MIN(nmrsize, txsize);
+                       if ((error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_read_rpc_async(np, txoffset, iosize, thd, cred, NULL, &req[nextsend]))) {
+                               req[nextsend] = NULL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       txoffset += iosize;
+                       txsize -= iosize;
+                       nextsend = (nextsend + 1) % MAXPAGINGREQS;
+               }
+               /* wait while we need to and break out if more requests to send */
+               while ((rxsize > 0) && req[nextwait]) {
+                       iosize = retsize = MIN(nmrsize, rxsize);
+                       uio_reset(uio, uio_offset(uio), UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_READ);
+                       uio_addiov(uio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(rxaddr), iosize);
+                       FSDBG(322, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), rxaddr, rxsize);
+#if UPL_DEBUG
+                       upl_ubc_alias_set(pl, (uintptr_t) current_thread(), (uintptr_t) 2);
 #endif /* UPL_DEBUG */
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.pageins);
-
-               error = nfs_readrpc(vp, uio, cred, p);
+                       OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.pageins);
+                       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_read_rpc_async_finish(np, req[nextwait], uio, &retsize, NULL);
+                       req[nextwait] = NULL;
+                       nextwait = (nextwait + 1) % MAXPAGINGREQS;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+                       if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
+                               lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                               if ((error != NFSERR_GRACE) && (stategenid == nmp->nm_stategenid)) {
+                                       NP(np, "nfs_vnop_pagein: error %d, initiating recovery", error);
+                                       nfs_need_recover(nmp, error);
+                               }
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                               restart++;
+                               goto cancel;
+                       }
+#endif
+                       if (error) {
+                               FSDBG(322, uio_offset(uio), uio_resid(uio), error, -1);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (retsize < iosize) {
+                               /* Just zero fill the rest of the valid area. */
+                               size_t zcnt = iosize - retsize;
+                               bzero((char *)rxaddr + retsize, zcnt);
+                               FSDBG(324, uio_offset(uio), retsize, zcnt, rxaddr);
+                               uio_update(uio, zcnt);
+                       }
+                       rxaddr += iosize;
+                       rxsize -= iosize;
+                       if (txsize) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (!error && (txsize || rxsize));
 
-               if (!error) {
-                       if (uio_uio_resid(uio)) {
-                               /*
-                                * If uio_resid > 0, there is a hole in the file
-                                * and no writes after the hole have been pushed
-                                * to the server yet... or we're at the EOF
-                                * Just zero fill the rest of the valid area.
-                                */
-                               // LP64todo - fix this
-                               int zcnt = uio_uio_resid(uio);
-                               int zoff = iosize - zcnt;
-                               bzero((char *)ioaddr + zoff, zcnt);
+       restart = 0;
 
-                               FSDBG(324, uio->uio_offset, zoff, zcnt, ioaddr);
-                               uio->uio_offset += zcnt;
+       if (error) {
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+cancel:
+#endif
+               /* cancel any outstanding requests */
+               while (req[nextwait]) {
+                       nfs_request_async_cancel(req[nextwait]);
+                       req[nextwait] = NULL;
+                       nextwait = (nextwait + 1) % MAXPAGINGREQS;
+               }
+               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                       error = EIO;
+               } else if (restart) {
+                       if (restart <= nfs_mount_state_max_restarts(nmp)) { /* guard against no progress */
+                               if (error == NFSERR_GRACE) {
+                                       tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO - 1), "nfsgrace", 2 * hz);
+                               }
+                               if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp))) {
+                                       goto tryagain;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               NP(np, "nfs_pagein: too many restarts, aborting");
                        }
-                       ioaddr += iosize;       
-                       xsize  -= iosize;
-               } else {
-                       FSDBG(322, uio->uio_offset, uio_uio_resid(uio), error, -1);
                }
-
-               nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
-       } while (error == 0 && xsize > 0);
+       }
 
        ubc_upl_unmap(pl);
 
        if (!nofreeupl) {
-               if (error) 
-                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 
-                                           UPL_ABORT_ERROR |
-                                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               else
+               if (error) {
+                       /*
+                        * See comment in vnode_pagein() on handling EAGAIN, even though UPL_NOCOMMIT flag
+                        * is not set, we will not abort this upl, since VM subsystem will handle it.
+                        */
+                       if (error != EAGAIN && error != EPERM) {
+                               ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
+                                   UPL_ABORT_ERROR |
+                                   UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+                       }
+               } else {
                        ubc_upl_commit_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
-                                            UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
-                                            UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+                           UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                           UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * the following are needed only by nfs_pageout to know how to handle errors
+ * see nfs_pageout comments on explanation of actions.
+ * the errors here are copied from errno.h and errors returned by servers
+ * are expected to match the same numbers here. If not, our actions maybe
+ * erroneous.
+ */
+char nfs_pageouterrorhandler(int);
+enum actiontype {NOACTION, DUMP, DUMPANDLOG, RETRY, SEVER};
+#define NFS_ELAST 88
+static u_char errorcount[NFS_ELAST + 1]; /* better be zeros when initialized */
+static const char errortooutcome[NFS_ELAST + 1] = {
+       NOACTION,
+       DUMP,                   /* EPERM        1       Operation not permitted */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENOENT       2       No such file or directory */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESRCH        3       No such process */
+       RETRY,                  /* EINTR        4       Interrupted system call */
+       DUMP,                   /* EIO          5       Input/output error */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENXIO        6       Device not configured */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* E2BIG        7       Argument list too long */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOEXEC      8       Exec format error */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADF        9       Bad file descriptor */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ECHILD       10      No child processes */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDEADLK      11      Resource deadlock avoided - was EAGAIN */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENOMEM       12      Cannot allocate memory */
+       DUMP,                   /* EACCES       13      Permission denied */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EFAULT       14      Bad address */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTBLK      15      POSIX - Block device required */
+       RETRY,                  /* EBUSY        16      Device busy */
+       DUMP,                   /* EEXIST       17      File exists */
+       DUMP,                   /* EXDEV        18      Cross-device link */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENODEV       19      Operation not supported by device */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENOTDIR      20      Not a directory */
+       DUMP,                   /* EISDIR       21      Is a directory */
+       DUMP,                   /* EINVAL       22      Invalid argument */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENFILE       23      Too many open files in system */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EMFILE       24      Too many open files */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTTY       25      Inappropriate ioctl for device */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ETXTBSY      26      Text file busy - POSIX */
+       DUMP,                   /* EFBIG        27      File too large */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENOSPC       28      No space left on device */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESPIPE       29      Illegal seek */
+       DUMP,                   /* EROFS        30      Read-only file system */
+       DUMP,                   /* EMLINK       31      Too many links */
+       RETRY,                  /* EPIPE        32      Broken pipe */
+       /* math software */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDOM                         33      Numerical argument out of domain */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ERANGE                       34      Result too large */
+       RETRY,                  /* EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK   35      Resource temporarily unavailable */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EINPROGRESS          36      Operation now in progress */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EALREADY                     37      Operation already in progress */
+       /* ipc/network software -- argument errors */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTSOC                      38      Socket operation on non-socket */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDESTADDRREQ         39      Destination address required */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EMSGSIZE                     40      Message too long */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROTOTYPE           41      Protocol wrong type for socket */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOPROTOOPT          42      Protocol not available */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROTONOSUPPORT      43      Protocol not supported */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESOCKTNOSUPPORT      44      Socket type not supported */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOTSUP                      45      Operation not supported */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPFNOSUPPORT         46      Protocol family not supported */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EAFNOSUPPORT         47      Address family not supported by protocol family */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EADDRINUSE           48      Address already in use */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EADDRNOTAVAIL        49      Can't assign requested address */
+       /* ipc/network software -- operational errors */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENETDOWN                     50      Network is down */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENETUNREACH          51      Network is unreachable */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENETRESET            52      Network dropped connection on reset */
+       RETRY,                  /* ECONNABORTED         53      Software caused connection abort */
+       RETRY,                  /* ECONNRESET           54      Connection reset by peer */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENOBUFS                      55      No buffer space available */
+       RETRY,                  /* EISCONN                      56      Socket is already connected */
+       RETRY,                  /* ENOTCONN                     57      Socket is not connected */
+       RETRY,                  /* ESHUTDOWN            58      Can't send after socket shutdown */
+       RETRY,                  /* ETOOMANYREFS         59      Too many references: can't splice */
+       RETRY,                  /* ETIMEDOUT            60      Operation timed out */
+       RETRY,                  /* ECONNREFUSED         61      Connection refused */
+
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ELOOP                        62      Too many levels of symbolic links */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENAMETOOLONG         63      File name too long */
+       RETRY,                  /* EHOSTDOWN            64      Host is down */
+       RETRY,                  /* EHOSTUNREACH         65      No route to host */
+       DUMP,                   /* ENOTEMPTY            66      Directory not empty */
+       /* quotas & mush */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* PROCLIM                      67      Too many processes */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EUSERS                       68      Too many users */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDQUOT                       69      Disc quota exceeded */
+       /* Network File System */
+       DUMP,                   /* ESTALE                       70      Stale NFS file handle */
+       DUMP,                   /* EREMOTE                      71      Too many levels of remote in path */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADRPC                      72      RPC struct is bad */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ERPCMISMATCH         73      RPC version wrong */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROGUNAVAIL         74      RPC prog. not avail */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROGMISMATCH        75      Program version wrong */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPROCUNAVAIL         76      Bad procedure for program */
+
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOLCK                       77      No locks available */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENOSYS                       78      Function not implemented */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EFTYPE                       79      Inappropriate file type or format */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EAUTH                        80      Authentication error */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ENEEDAUTH            81      Need authenticator */
+       /* Intelligent device errors */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EPWROFF                      82      Device power is off */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EDEVERR                      83      Device error, e.g. paper out */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EOVERFLOW            84      Value too large to be stored in data type */
+       /* Program loading errors */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADEXEC                     85      Bad executable */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADARCH                     86      Bad CPU type in executable */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* ESHLIBVERS           87      Shared library version mismatch */
+       DUMPANDLOG,             /* EBADMACHO            88      Malformed Macho file */
+};
+
+char
+nfs_pageouterrorhandler(int error)
+{
+       if (error > NFS_ELAST) {
+               return DUMP;
+       } else {
+               return errortooutcome[error];
        }
-       return (error);
 }
 
 
 /*
- * Vnode op for pageout using UPL
- * Derived from nfs_write()
+ * vnode OP for pageout using UPL
+ *
+ * No buffer I/O, just RPCs straight from the mapped pages.
  * File size changes are not permitted in pageout.
  */
-static int
-nfs_pageout(ap)
+int
+nfs_vnop_pageout(
        struct vnop_pageout_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               upl_t a_pl;
-               vm_offset_t a_pl_offset;
-               off_t a_f_offset;
-               size_t a_size;
-               int a_flags;
-               vfs_context_t a_context;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  upl_t a_pl;
+                                  *  vm_offset_t a_pl_offset;
+                                  *  off_t a_f_offset;
+                                  *  size_t a_size;
+                                  *  int a_flags;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
 {
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
        upl_t pl = ap->a_pl;
-       size_t size= ap->a_size;
+       upl_size_t size = (upl_size_t)ap->a_size;
        off_t f_offset = ap->a_f_offset;
-       vm_offset_t pl_offset = ap->a_pl_offset;
-       int flags  = ap->a_flags;
-       struct nfsnode *np = VTONFS(vp);
+       upl_offset_t pl_offset = ap->a_pl_offset;
+       upl_offset_t pgsize;
+       int flags = ap->a_flags;
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(vp);
+       thread_t thd;
        kauth_cred_t cred;
-       proc_t p;
        struct nfsbuf *bp;
-       struct nfsmount *nmp = VFSTONFS(vnode_mount(vp));
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = VTONMP(vp);
        daddr64_t lbn;
-       int error = 0, iomode, must_commit;
-       off_t off;
-       vm_offset_t ioaddr;
-       struct uio      auio;
-       struct iovec_32 aiov;
+       int error = 0, iomode;
+       off_t off, txoffset, rxoffset;
+       vm_offset_t ioaddr, txaddr, rxaddr;
+       uio_t auio;
+       char uio_buf[UIO_SIZEOF(1)];
        int nofreeupl = flags & UPL_NOCOMMIT;
-       size_t biosize, iosize, pgsize, xsize;
+       size_t nmwsize, biosize, iosize, remsize;
+       struct nfsreq *req[MAXPAGINGREQS];
+       int nextsend, nextwait, wverfset, commit;
+       uint64_t wverf, wverf2, xsize, txsize, rxsize;
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       uint32_t stategenid = 0;
+#endif
+       uint32_t vrestart = 0, restart = 0, vrestarts = 0, restarts = 0;
+       kern_return_t kret;
 
        FSDBG(323, f_offset, size, pl, pl_offset);
 
-       if (pl == (upl_t)NULL)
+       if (pl == (upl_t)NULL) {
                panic("nfs_pageout: no upl");
-
-       if (UBCINVALID(vp)) {
-               printf("nfs_pageout: invalid vnode 0x%x", (int)vp);
-               if (!nofreeupl)
-                       ubc_upl_abort(pl, 0); 
-               return (EIO);
        }
-       UBCINFOCHECK("nfs_pageout", vp);
 
        if (size <= 0) {
-               printf("nfs_pageout: invalid size %d", size);
-               if (!nofreeupl)
-                       ubc_upl_abort(pl, 0); 
-               return (EINVAL);
+               printf("nfs_pageout: invalid size %u", size);
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
+                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 0);
+               }
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (!nmp) {
-               if (!nofreeupl)
-                       ubc_upl_abort(pl, UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES|UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (ENXIO);
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
+                       ubc_upl_abort(pl, UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return ENXIO;
        }
-       biosize = vfs_statfs(vnode_mount(vp))->f_iosize;
+       biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
+       nmwsize = nmp->nm_wsize;
+
+       nfs_data_lock_noupdate(np, NFS_DATA_LOCK_SHARED);
 
        /*
         * Check to see whether the buffer is incore.
@@ -4894,18 +8294,21 @@ nfs_pageout(ap)
                off = f_offset + iosize;
                /* need make sure we do things on block boundaries */
                xsize = biosize - (off % biosize);
-               if (off + xsize > f_offset + size)
+               if (off + (off_t)xsize > f_offset + (off_t)size) {
                        xsize = f_offset + size - off;
-               lbn = ubc_offtoblk(vp, off);
+               }
+               lbn = (daddr64_t)(off / biosize);
                lck_mtx_lock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-               if ((bp = nfs_buf_incore(vp, lbn))) {
+               if ((bp = nfs_buf_incore(np, lbn))) {
                        FSDBG(323, off, bp, bp->nb_lflags, bp->nb_flags);
                        if (nfs_buf_acquire(bp, NBAC_NOWAIT, 0, 0)) {
                                lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+                               nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
                                /* no panic. just tell vm we are busy */
-                               if (!nofreeupl)
-                                       ubc_upl_abort(pl, 0); 
-                               return (EBUSY);
+                               if (!nofreeupl) {
+                                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 0);
+                               }
+                               return EBUSY;
                        }
                        if (bp->nb_dirtyend > 0) {
                                /*
@@ -4928,152 +8331,316 @@ nfs_pageout(ap)
                                start = off;
                                end = off + xsize;
                                /* clip end to EOF */
-                               if (end > (off_t)np->n_size)
+                               if (end > (off_t)np->n_size) {
                                        end = np->n_size;
+                               }
                                start -= boff;
                                end -= boff;
                                if ((bp->nb_dirtyoff < start) &&
                                    (bp->nb_dirtyend > end)) {
-                                   /* not gonna be able to clip the dirty region */
-                                   FSDBG(323, vp, bp, 0xd00deebc, EBUSY);
-                                   nfs_buf_drop(bp);
-                                   lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                                   if (!nofreeupl)
-                                       ubc_upl_abort(pl, 0); 
-                                   return (EBUSY);
+                                       /*
+                                        * not gonna be able to clip the dirty region
+                                        *
+                                        * But before returning the bad news, move the
+                                        * buffer to the start of the delwri list and
+                                        * give the list a push to try to flush the
+                                        * buffer out.
+                                        */
+                                       FSDBG(323, np, bp, 0xd00deebc, EBUSY);
+                                       nfs_buf_remfree(bp);
+                                       TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nfsbufdelwri, bp, nb_free);
+                                       nfsbufdelwricnt++;
+                                       nfs_buf_drop(bp);
+                                       nfs_buf_delwri_push(1);
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+                                       nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
+                                       if (!nofreeupl) {
+                                               ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, 0);
+                                       }
+                                       return EBUSY;
                                }
                                if ((bp->nb_dirtyoff < start) ||
                                    (bp->nb_dirtyend > end)) {
-                                   /* clip dirty region, if necessary */
-                                   if (bp->nb_dirtyoff < start)
-                                       bp->nb_dirtyend = min(bp->nb_dirtyend, start);
-                                   if (bp->nb_dirtyend > end)
-                                       bp->nb_dirtyoff = max(bp->nb_dirtyoff, end);
-                                   FSDBG(323, bp, bp->nb_dirtyoff, bp->nb_dirtyend, 0xd00dee00);
-                                   /* we're leaving this block dirty */
-                                   nfs_buf_drop(bp);
-                                   lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
-                                   continue;
+                                       /* clip dirty region, if necessary */
+                                       if (bp->nb_dirtyoff < start) {
+                                               bp->nb_dirtyend = MIN(bp->nb_dirtyend, start);
+                                       }
+                                       if (bp->nb_dirtyend > end) {
+                                               bp->nb_dirtyoff = MAX(bp->nb_dirtyoff, end);
+                                       }
+                                       FSDBG(323, bp, bp->nb_dirtyoff, bp->nb_dirtyend, 0xd00dee00);
+                                       /* we're leaving this block dirty */
+                                       nfs_buf_drop(bp);
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
+                                       continue;
                                }
                        }
                        nfs_buf_remfree(bp);
                        lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
                        SET(bp->nb_flags, NB_INVAL);
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
                        if (ISSET(bp->nb_flags, NB_NEEDCOMMIT)) {
                                CLR(bp->nb_flags, NB_NEEDCOMMIT);
                                np->n_needcommitcnt--;
                                CHECK_NEEDCOMMITCNT(np);
                        }
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
                        nfs_buf_release(bp, 1);
                } else {
                        lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_buf_mutex);
                }
        }
 
+       thd = vfs_context_thread(ap->a_context);
        cred = ubc_getcred(vp);
-       if (cred == NOCRED)
+       if (!IS_VALID_CRED(cred)) {
                cred = vfs_context_ucred(ap->a_context);
-       p = vfs_context_proc(ap->a_context);
+       }
 
+       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
        if (np->n_flag & NWRITEERR) {
-               np->n_flag &= ~NWRITEERR;
-               if (!nofreeupl)
+               error = np->n_error;
+               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
                        ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
-                                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (np->n_error);
+                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return error;
        }
-       if ((nmp->nm_flag & NFSMNT_NFSV3) && !(nmp->nm_state & NFSSTA_GOTFSINFO))
-               nfs_fsinfo(nmp, vp, cred, p);
+       nfs_node_unlock(np);
 
        if (f_offset < 0 || f_offset >= (off_t)np->n_size ||
            f_offset & PAGE_MASK_64 || size & PAGE_MASK_64) {
-               if (!nofreeupl)
+               nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
+               if (!nofreeupl) {
                        ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size,
-                                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
-               return (EINVAL);
+                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
-       ubc_upl_map(pl, &ioaddr);
+       kret = ubc_upl_map(pl, &ioaddr);
+       if (kret != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               panic("nfs_vnop_pageout: ubc_upl_map() failed with (%d)", kret);
+       }
        ioaddr += pl_offset;
 
-       if ((u_quad_t)f_offset + size > np->n_size)
+       if ((u_quad_t)f_offset + size > np->n_size) {
                xsize = np->n_size - f_offset;
-       else
+       } else {
                xsize = size;
+       }
 
-       pgsize = round_page_64(xsize);
-       if (size > pgsize) {
-               if (!nofreeupl)
-                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset + pgsize,
-                                           size - pgsize,
-                                           UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+       pgsize = (upl_offset_t)round_page_64(xsize);
+       if ((size > pgsize) && !nofreeupl) {
+               ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset + pgsize, size - pgsize,
+                   UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
        }
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * check for partial page and clear the
         * contents past end of the file before
         * releasing it in the VM page cache
         */
        if ((u_quad_t)f_offset < np->n_size && (u_quad_t)f_offset + size > np->n_size) {
-               size_t io = np->n_size - f_offset;
-               bzero((caddr_t)(ioaddr + io), size - io);
+               uint64_t io = np->n_size - f_offset;
+               NFS_BZERO((caddr_t)(ioaddr + io), size - io);
                FSDBG(321, np->n_size, f_offset, f_offset + io, size - io);
        }
+       nfs_data_unlock_noupdate(np);
 
-       auio.uio_offset = f_offset;
-#if 1   /* LP64todo - can't use new segment flags until the drivers are ready */
-       auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
-#else
-       auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE32;
-#endif 
-       auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
-       auio.uio_procp = p;
+       auio = uio_createwithbuffer(1, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_WRITE,
+           &uio_buf, sizeof(uio_buf));
 
+tryagain:
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+       if (nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) {
+               stategenid = nmp->nm_stategenid;
+       }
+#endif
+       wverf = wverf2 = wverfset = 0;
+       txsize = rxsize = xsize;
+       txoffset = rxoffset = f_offset;
+       txaddr = rxaddr = ioaddr;
+       commit = NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC;
+
+       bzero(req, sizeof(req));
+       nextsend = nextwait = 0;
        do {
-               /*
-                * It would be nice to be able to issue all these requests
-                * in parallel instead of waiting for each one to complete
-                * before sending the next one.
-                * XXX Should we align these requests to block boundaries?
-                */
-               iosize = min(biosize, xsize);
-               uio_uio_resid_set(&auio, iosize);
-               aiov.iov_len = iosize;
-               aiov.iov_base = (uintptr_t)ioaddr;
-               auio.uio_iovs.iov32p = &aiov;
-               auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
-
-               FSDBG(323, auio.uio_offset, uio_uio_resid(&auio), ioaddr, xsize);
-               OSAddAtomic(1, (SInt32*)&nfsstats.pageouts);
-
-               vnode_startwrite(vp);
-
-               /* NMODIFIED would be set here if doing unstable writes */
-               iomode = NFSV3WRITE_FILESYNC;
-               error = nfs_writerpc(vp, &auio, cred, p, &iomode, &must_commit);
-               if (must_commit)
-                       nfs_clearcommit(vnode_mount(vp));
-               vnode_writedone(vp);
-               if (error)
-                       goto cleanup;
-               /* Note: no need to check uio_resid, because */
-               /* it'll only be set if there was an error. */
-               ioaddr += iosize;
-               xsize -= iosize;
-       } while (xsize > 0);
-
-cleanup:
+               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                       error = EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* send requests while we need to and have available slots */
+               while ((txsize > 0) && (req[nextsend] == NULL)) {
+                       iosize = (size_t)MIN(nmwsize, txsize);
+                       uio_reset(auio, txoffset, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_WRITE);
+                       uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(txaddr), iosize);
+                       FSDBG(323, uio_offset(auio), iosize, txaddr, txsize);
+                       OSAddAtomic64(1, &nfsstats.pageouts);
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       np->n_numoutput++;
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                       vnode_startwrite(vp);
+                       iomode = NFS_WRITE_UNSTABLE;
+                       if ((error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_write_rpc_async(np, auio, iosize, thd, cred, iomode, NULL, &req[nextsend]))) {
+                               req[nextsend] = NULL;
+                               vnode_writedone(vp);
+                               nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                               np->n_numoutput--;
+                               nfs_node_unlock(np);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       txaddr += iosize;
+                       txoffset += iosize;
+                       txsize -= iosize;
+                       nextsend = (nextsend + 1) % MAXPAGINGREQS;
+               }
+               /* wait while we need to and break out if more requests to send */
+               while ((rxsize > 0) && req[nextwait]) {
+                       iosize = remsize = (size_t)MIN(nmwsize, rxsize);
+                       error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_write_rpc_async_finish(np, req[nextwait], &iomode, &iosize, &wverf2);
+                       req[nextwait] = NULL;
+                       nextwait = (nextwait + 1) % MAXPAGINGREQS;
+                       vnode_writedone(vp);
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       np->n_numoutput--;
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+                       if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
+                               lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                               if ((error != NFSERR_GRACE) && (stategenid == nmp->nm_stategenid)) {
+                                       NP(np, "nfs_vnop_pageout: error %d, initiating recovery", error);
+                                       nfs_need_recover(nmp, error);
+                               }
+                               lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                               restart = 1;
+                               goto cancel;
+                       }
+#endif
+                       if (error) {
+                               FSDBG(323, rxoffset, rxsize, error, -1);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (!wverfset) {
+                               wverf = wverf2;
+                               wverfset = 1;
+                       } else if (wverf != wverf2) {
+                               /* verifier changed, so we need to restart all the writes */
+                               vrestart = 1;
+                               goto cancel;
+                       }
+                       /* Retain the lowest commitment level returned. */
+                       if (iomode < commit) {
+                               commit = iomode;
+                       }
+                       rxaddr += iosize;
+                       rxoffset += iosize;
+                       rxsize -= iosize;
+                       remsize -= iosize;
+                       if (remsize > 0) {
+                               /* need to try sending the remainder */
+                               iosize = remsize;
+                               uio_reset(auio, rxoffset, UIO_SYSSPACE, UIO_WRITE);
+                               uio_addiov(auio, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(rxaddr), remsize);
+                               iomode = NFS_WRITE_UNSTABLE;
+                               error = nfs_write_rpc2(np, auio, thd, cred, &iomode, &wverf2);
+#if CONFIG_NFS4
+                               if ((nmp->nm_vers >= NFS_VER4) && nfs_mount_state_error_should_restart(error)) {
+                                       NP(np, "nfs_vnop_pageout: restart: error %d", error);
+                                       lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                                       if ((error != NFSERR_GRACE) && (stategenid == nmp->nm_stategenid)) {
+                                               NP(np, "nfs_vnop_pageout: error %d, initiating recovery", error);
+                                               nfs_need_recover(nmp, error);
+                                       }
+                                       lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+                                       restart = 1;
+                                       goto cancel;
+                               }
+#endif
+                               if (error) {
+                                       FSDBG(323, rxoffset, rxsize, error, -1);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if (wverf != wverf2) {
+                                       /* verifier changed, so we need to restart all the writes */
+                                       vrestart = 1;
+                                       goto cancel;
+                               }
+                               if (iomode < commit) {
+                                       commit = iomode;
+                               }
+                               rxaddr += iosize;
+                               rxoffset += iosize;
+                               rxsize -= iosize;
+                       }
+                       if (txsize) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       } while (!error && (txsize || rxsize));
+
+       vrestart = 0;
+
+       if (!error && (commit != NFS_WRITE_FILESYNC)) {
+               error = nmp->nm_funcs->nf_commit_rpc(np, f_offset, xsize, cred, wverf);
+               if (error == NFSERR_STALEWRITEVERF) {
+                       vrestart = 1;
+                       error = EIO;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (error) {
+cancel:
+               /* cancel any outstanding requests */
+               while (req[nextwait]) {
+                       nfs_request_async_cancel(req[nextwait]);
+                       req[nextwait] = NULL;
+                       nextwait = (nextwait + 1) % MAXPAGINGREQS;
+                       vnode_writedone(vp);
+                       nfs_node_lock_force(np);
+                       np->n_numoutput--;
+                       nfs_node_unlock(np);
+               }
+               if (np->n_flag & NREVOKE) {
+                       error = EIO;
+               } else {
+                       if (vrestart) {
+                               if (++vrestarts <= 100) { /* guard against no progress */
+                                       goto tryagain;
+                               }
+                               NP(np, "nfs_pageout: too many restarts, aborting");
+                               FSDBG(323, f_offset, xsize, ERESTART, -1);
+                       }
+                       if (restart) {
+                               if (restarts <= nfs_mount_state_max_restarts(nmp)) { /* guard against no progress */
+                                       if (error == NFSERR_GRACE) {
+                                               tsleep(&nmp->nm_state, (PZERO - 1), "nfsgrace", 2 * hz);
+                                       }
+                                       if (!(error = nfs_mount_state_wait_for_recovery(nmp))) {
+                                               goto tryagain;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       NP(np, "nfs_pageout: too many restarts, aborting");
+                                       FSDBG(323, f_offset, xsize, ERESTART, -1);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        ubc_upl_unmap(pl);
+
        /*
         * We've had several different solutions on what to do when the pageout
-        * gets an error. If we don't handle it, and return an error to the 
-        * caller, vm, it will retry . This can end in endless looping 
+        * gets an error. If we don't handle it, and return an error to the
+        * caller, vm, it will retry . This can end in endless looping
         * between vm and here doing retries of the same page. Doing a dump
         * back to vm, will get it out of vm's knowledge and we lose whatever
         * data existed. This is risky, but in some cases necessary. For
         * example, the initial fix here was to do that for ESTALE. In that case
-        * the server is telling us that the file is no longer the same. We 
-        * would not want to keep paging out to that. We also saw some 151 
+        * the server is telling us that the file is no longer the same. We
+        * would not want to keep paging out to that. We also saw some 151
         * errors from Auspex server and NFSv3 can return errors higher than
         * ELAST. Those along with NFS known server errors we will "dump" from
         * vm.  Errors we don't expect to occur, we dump and log for further
@@ -5087,92 +8654,175 @@ cleanup:
         * have some kind of persistant store when the vm cannot dump nor keep
         * retrying as a solution, but this would be a file architectural change
         */
-         
        if (!nofreeupl) { /* otherwise stacked file system has to handle this */
                if (error) {
-                       int abortflags = 0; 
-                       short action = nfs_pageouterrorhandler(error);
-                       
+                       int abortflags = 0;
+                       char action = nfs_pageouterrorhandler(error);
+
                        switch (action) {
-                               case DUMP:
-                                       abortflags = UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES|UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
-                                       break;
-                               case DUMPANDLOG:
-                                       abortflags = UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES|UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
-                                       if (error <= ELAST &&
-                                           (errorcount[error] % 100 == 0)) 
-                                               printf("nfs_pageout: unexpected error %d. dumping vm page\n", error);
+                       case DUMP:
+                               abortflags = UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
+                               break;
+                       case DUMPANDLOG:
+                               abortflags = UPL_ABORT_DUMP_PAGES | UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
+                               if (error <= NFS_ELAST) {
+                                       if ((errorcount[error] % 100) == 0) {
+                                               NP(np, "nfs_pageout: unexpected error %d. dumping vm page", error);
+                                       }
                                        errorcount[error]++;
-                                       break;
-                               case RETRY:
-                                       abortflags = UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
-                                       break;
-                               case RETRYWITHSLEEP:
-                                       abortflags = UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
-                                       /* pri unused. PSOCK for placeholder. */
-                                       tsleep(&lbolt, PSOCK, "nfspageout", 0);
-                                       break;
-                               case SEVER: /* not implemented */
-                               default:
-                                       printf("nfs_pageout: action %d not expected\n", action);
-                                       break;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case RETRY:
+                               abortflags = UPL_ABORT_FREE_ON_EMPTY;
+                               break;
+                       case SEVER:         /* not implemented */
+                       default:
+                               NP(np, "nfs_pageout: action %d not expected", action);
+                               break;
                        }
-                               
-                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, size, abortflags);
+
+                       ubc_upl_abort_range(pl, pl_offset, pgsize, abortflags);
                        /* return error in all cases above */
-                       
-               } else 
+               } else {
                        ubc_upl_commit_range(pl, pl_offset, pgsize,
-                                            UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
-                                            UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+                           UPL_COMMIT_CLEAR_DIRTY |
+                           UPL_COMMIT_FREE_ON_EMPTY);
+               }
        }
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /* Blktooff derives file offset given a logical block number */
-static int
-nfs_blktooff(ap)
+int
+nfs_vnop_blktooff(
        struct vnop_blktooff_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               daddr64_t a_lblkno;
-               off_t *a_offset;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                   *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                   *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                   *  daddr64_t a_lblkno;
+                                   *  off_t *a_offset;
+                                   *  } */*ap)
 {
        int biosize;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       mount_t mp = vnode_mount(vp);
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = VTONMP(vp);
 
-       if (!mp)
-               return (ENXIO);
-
-       biosize = vfs_statfs(mp)->f_iosize;
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
 
        *ap->a_offset = (off_t)(ap->a_lblkno * biosize);
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-nfs_offtoblk(ap)
+int
+nfs_vnop_offtoblk(
        struct vnop_offtoblk_args /* {
-               struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
-               vnode_t a_vp;
-               off_t a_offset;
-               daddr64_t *a_lblkno;
-       } */ *ap;
+                                   *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                   *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                   *  off_t a_offset;
+                                   *  daddr64_t *a_lblkno;
+                                   *  } */*ap)
 {
        int biosize;
        vnode_t vp = ap->a_vp;
-       mount_t mp = vnode_mount(vp);
-
-       if (!mp)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = VTONMP(vp);
 
-       biosize = vfs_statfs(mp)->f_iosize;
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+       biosize = nmp->nm_biosize;
 
        *ap->a_lblkno = (daddr64_t)(ap->a_offset / biosize);
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * vnode change monitoring
+ */
+int
+nfs_vnop_monitor(
+       struct vnop_monitor_args /* {
+                                  *  struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc;
+                                  *  vnode_t a_vp;
+                                  *  uint32_t a_events;
+                                  *  uint32_t a_flags;
+                                  *  void *a_handle;
+                                  *  vfs_context_t a_context;
+                                  *  } */*ap)
+{
+       nfsnode_t np = VTONFS(ap->a_vp);
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = VTONMP(ap->a_vp);
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (nfs_mount_gone(nmp)) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       /* make sure that the vnode's monitoring status is up to date */
+       lck_mtx_lock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+       if (vnode_ismonitored(ap->a_vp)) {
+               /* This vnode is currently being monitored, make sure we're tracking it. */
+               if (np->n_monlink.le_next == NFSNOLIST) {
+                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nmp->nm_monlist, np, n_monlink);
+                       nfs_mount_sock_thread_wake(nmp);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* This vnode is no longer being monitored, make sure we're not tracking it. */
+               /* Wait for any in-progress getattr to complete first. */
+               while (np->n_mflag & NMMONSCANINPROG) {
+                       struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 1, .tv_nsec = 0 };
+                       np->n_mflag |= NMMONSCANWANT;
+                       msleep(&np->n_mflag, &nmp->nm_lock, PZERO - 1, "nfswaitmonscan", &ts);
+               }
+               if (np->n_monlink.le_next != NFSNOLIST) {
+                       LIST_REMOVE(np, n_monlink);
+                       np->n_monlink.le_next = NFSNOLIST;
+               }
+       }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&nmp->nm_lock);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send a vnode notification for the given events.
+ */
+void
+nfs_vnode_notify(nfsnode_t np, uint32_t events)
+{
+       struct nfsmount *nmp = NFSTONMP(np);
+       struct nfs_vattr *nvattr;
+       struct vnode_attr vattr, *vap = NULL;
+       struct timeval now;
+
+       microuptime(&now);
+       if ((np->n_evtstamp == now.tv_sec) || !nmp) {
+               /* delay sending this notify */
+               np->n_events |= events;
+               return;
+       }
+       events |= np->n_events;
+       np->n_events = 0;
+       np->n_evtstamp = now.tv_sec;
+       MALLOC(nvattr, struct nfs_vattr *, sizeof(*nvattr), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
+
+       vfs_get_notify_attributes(&vattr);
+       if (!nfs_getattrcache(np, nvattr, 0)) {
+               vap = &vattr;
+               VATTR_INIT(vap);
+
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fsid, vfs_statfs(nmp->nm_mountp)->f_fsid.val[0]);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_fileid, nvattr->nva_fileid);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_mode, nvattr->nva_mode);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_uid, nvattr->nva_uid);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_gid, nvattr->nva_gid);
+               VATTR_RETURN(vap, va_nlink, nvattr->nva_nlink);
+       }
+       vnode_notify(NFSTOV(np), events, vap);
+       FREE(nvattr, M_TEMP);
 }
 
+#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_CLIENT */