]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/net/if.c
xnu-7195.81.3.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / net / if.c
index 08db9fd3c645b5b8d5cda90d73e0d3763bb8c6c6..6cc232bc665efb53f75bb90edef38978ab3a14af 100644 (file)
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
- * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
- * file.
- * 
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -17,8 +22,8 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
  *     @(#)if.c        8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.85.2.9 2001/07/24 19:10:17 brooks Exp $
  */
+/*
+ * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2006 to introduce
+ * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
+ * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
+ * Version 2.0.
+ */
 
 #include <kern/locks.h>
 
 #include <sys/sockio.h>
 #include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
+#include <sys/priv.h>
+#include <kern/zalloc.h>
+#include <mach/boolean.h>
+
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+
+#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
 
 #include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/if_arp.h>
 #include <net/if_dl.h>
 #include <net/if_types.h>
 #include <net/if_var.h>
-#include <net/net_osdep.h>
-
+#include <net/if_media.h>
+#include <net/if_ppp.h>
+#include <net/ethernet.h>
+#include <net/network_agent.h>
+#include <net/pktsched/pktsched_netem.h>
 #include <net/radix.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
-#ifdef __APPLE__
 #include <net/dlil.h>
-//#include <string.h>
+#include <net/nwk_wq.h>
+
 #include <sys/domain.h>
 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
-#endif
 
-#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
-/*XXX*/
+#if INET
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
-#if INET6
+#include <netinet/in_tclass.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/udp.h>
+#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
-#endif
-#endif
+#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
+#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
+#endif /* INET */
+
+
+#include <os/log.h>
 
 /*
  * System initialization
  */
 
+extern char *proc_name_address(void *);
+
+/* Lock group and attribute for ifaddr lock */
+lck_attr_t      *ifa_mtx_attr;
+lck_grp_t       *ifa_mtx_grp;
+static lck_grp_attr_t   *ifa_mtx_grp_attr;
+
+static int ifioctl_ifreq(struct socket *, u_long, struct ifreq *,
+    struct proc *);
+static int ifioctl_ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
+static int ifioctl_ifclone(u_long, caddr_t);
+static int ifioctl_iforder(u_long, caddr_t);
+static int ifioctl_ifdesc(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *);
+static int ifioctl_linkparams(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *);
+static int ifioctl_qstats(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
+static int ifioctl_throttle(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct proc *);
+static int ifioctl_netsignature(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
 static int ifconf(u_long cmd, user_addr_t ifrp, int * ret_space);
-static void if_qflush(struct ifqueue *);
 __private_extern__ void link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *);
 void if_rtproto_del(struct ifnet *ifp, int protocol);
 
-static struct  if_clone *if_clone_lookup(const char *, int *);
-#ifdef IF_CLONE_LIST
-static int     if_clone_list(int count, int * total, user_addr_t dst);
-#endif
+static int if_addmulti_common(struct ifnet *, const struct sockaddr *,
+    struct ifmultiaddr **, int);
+static int if_delmulti_common(struct ifmultiaddr *, struct ifnet *,
+    const struct sockaddr *, int);
+static struct ifnet *ifunit_common(const char *, boolean_t);
+
+static int if_rtmtu(struct radix_node *, void *);
+static void if_rtmtu_update(struct ifnet *);
+
+static int if_clone_list(int, int *, user_addr_t);
 
 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
-MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
 
-int    ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
-struct ifnethead ifnet_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifnet_head);
+struct  ifnethead ifnet_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifnet_head);
 
-static int     if_cloners_count;
+/* ifnet_ordered_head and if_ordered_count are protected by the ifnet_head lock */
+struct  ifnethead ifnet_ordered_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifnet_ordered_head);
+static  u_int32_t if_ordered_count = 0;
+
+static int      if_cloners_count;
 LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
 
-#if INET6
+static struct ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet_common(const struct sockaddr *,
+    unsigned int);
+static void if_attach_ifa_common(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *, int);
+static void if_detach_ifa_common(struct ifnet *, struct ifaddr *, int);
+
+static void if_attach_ifma(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
+static int if_detach_ifma(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
+
+static struct ifmultiaddr *ifma_alloc(int);
+static void ifma_free(struct ifmultiaddr *);
+static void ifma_trace(struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
+
+#if DEBUG
+static unsigned int ifma_debug = 1;     /* debugging (enabled) */
+#else
+static unsigned int ifma_debug;         /* debugging (disabled) */
+#endif /* !DEBUG */
+static unsigned int ifma_size;          /* size of zone element */
+static struct zone *ifma_zone;          /* zone for ifmultiaddr */
+
+#define IFMA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE    32      /* size of trace history */
+
+/* For gdb */
+__private_extern__ unsigned int ifma_trace_hist_size = IFMA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+
+struct ifmultiaddr_dbg {
+       struct ifmultiaddr      ifma;                   /* ifmultiaddr */
+       u_int16_t               ifma_refhold_cnt;       /* # of ref */
+       u_int16_t               ifma_refrele_cnt;       /* # of rele */
+       /*
+        * Circular lists of IFA_ADDREF and IFA_REMREF callers.
+        */
+       ctrace_t                ifma_refhold[IFMA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+       ctrace_t                ifma_refrele[IFMA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE];
+       /*
+        * Trash list linkage
+        */
+       TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr_dbg) ifma_trash_link;
+};
+
+/* List of trash ifmultiaddr entries protected by ifma_trash_lock */
+static TAILQ_HEAD(, ifmultiaddr_dbg) ifma_trash_head;
+static decl_lck_mtx_data(, ifma_trash_lock);
+
+#define IFMA_ZONE_MAX           64              /* maximum elements in zone */
+#define IFMA_ZONE_NAME          "ifmultiaddr"   /* zone name */
+
 /*
  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
  * should be more generalized?
  */
-extern void    nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
-#endif
+extern void     nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
+extern lck_mtx_t *nd6_mutex;
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0, "Link layers");
+SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, 0,
+    "Generic link-management");
+
+SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link_generic_system);
+
+static uint32_t if_verbose = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic_system, OID_AUTO, if_verbose,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &if_verbose, 0, "");
+
+#if (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
+static uint32_t default_tcp_kao_max = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_generic_system, OID_AUTO, default_tcp_kao_max,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &default_tcp_kao_max, 0, "");
+#else
+static const uint32_t default_tcp_kao_max = 0;
+#endif /* (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT) */
+
+u_int32_t companion_link_sock_buffer_limit = 0;
+
+static int
+sysctl_set_companion_link_sock_buf_limit SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS
+{
+#pragma unused(arg1, arg2)
+       int error, tmp = companion_link_sock_buffer_limit;
+       error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &tmp, 0, req);
+       if (tmp < 0) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+       if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+           PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       u_int32_t new_limit = tmp;
+       if (new_limit == companion_link_sock_buffer_limit) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       bool recover = new_limit == 0 ? true : false;
+       if (recover) {
+               error = inp_recover_companion_link(&tcbinfo);
+       } else {
+               error = inp_limit_companion_link(&tcbinfo, new_limit);
+       }
+       if (!error) {
+               companion_link_sock_buffer_limit = new_limit;
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+SYSCTL_PROC(_net_link_generic_system, OID_AUTO, companion_sndbuf_limit,
+    CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED | CTLFLAG_ANYBODY,
+    &companion_link_sock_buffer_limit, 0, sysctl_set_companion_link_sock_buf_limit,
+    "I", "set sock send buffer limit of connections using companion links");
+
+boolean_t intcoproc_unrestricted;
+
+/* Eventhandler context for interface events */
+struct eventhandler_lists_ctxt ifnet_evhdlr_ctxt;
+
+void
+ifa_init(void)
+{
+       /* Setup lock group and attribute for ifaddr */
+       ifa_mtx_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+       ifa_mtx_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("ifaddr", ifa_mtx_grp_attr);
+       ifa_mtx_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("ifa_debug", &ifma_debug, sizeof(ifma_debug));
+
+       ifma_size = (ifma_debug == 0) ? sizeof(struct ifmultiaddr) :
+           sizeof(struct ifmultiaddr_dbg);
+
+       ifma_zone = zone_create(IFMA_ZONE_NAME, ifma_size, ZC_NONE);
+       lck_mtx_init(&ifma_trash_lock, ifa_mtx_grp, ifa_mtx_attr);
+       TAILQ_INIT(&ifma_trash_head);
 
-#define M_CLONE                M_IFADDR
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("intcoproc_unrestricted", &intcoproc_unrestricted,
+           sizeof(intcoproc_unrestricted));
+}
 
 /*
  * Network interface utility routines.
@@ -142,54 +325,121 @@ struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
 struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet;
 
 __private_extern__ void
-if_attach_ifa(
-       struct ifnet *ifp,
-       struct ifaddr *ifa)
+if_attach_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 {
-       ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-       if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFA_ATTACHED) {
-               panic("if_attach_ifa: Attempted to attach address that's already attached!\n");
-       }
-       ifaref(ifa);
-       ifa->ifa_debug |= IFA_ATTACHED;
-       TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
+       if_attach_ifa_common(ifp, ifa, 0);
 }
 
 __private_extern__ void
-if_detach_ifa(
-       struct ifnet *ifp,
-       struct ifaddr *ifa)
-{
-       ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
-#if 1
-       /* Debugging code */
-       if ((ifa->ifa_debug & IFA_ATTACHED) == 0) {
-               printf("if_detach_ifa: ifa is not attached to any interface! flags=%\n", ifa->ifa_debug);
-               return;
+if_attach_link_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       if_attach_ifa_common(ifp, ifa, 1);
+}
+
+static void
+if_attach_ifa_common(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, int link)
+{
+       ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, IFNET_LCK_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE);
+       IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifa);
+
+       if (ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp) {
+               panic("%s: Mismatch ifa_ifp=%p != ifp=%p", __func__,
+                   ifa->ifa_ifp, ifp);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_ATTACHED) {
+               panic("%s: Attempt to attach an already attached ifa=%p",
+                   __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (link && !(ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_LINK)) {
+               panic("%s: Unexpected non-link address ifa=%p", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (!link && (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_LINK)) {
+               panic("%s: Unexpected link address ifa=%p", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       else {
+       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa);
+       ifa->ifa_debug |= IFD_ATTACHED;
+       if (link) {
+               TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
+       } else {
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
+       }
+
+       if (ifa->ifa_attached != NULL) {
+               (*ifa->ifa_attached)(ifa);
+       }
+
+}
+
+__private_extern__ void
+if_detach_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       if_detach_ifa_common(ifp, ifa, 0);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ void
+if_detach_link_ifa(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       if_detach_ifa_common(ifp, ifa, 1);
+}
+
+static void
+if_detach_ifa_common(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa, int link)
+{
+       ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, IFNET_LCK_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE);
+       IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifa);
+
+       if (link && !(ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_LINK)) {
+               panic("%s: Unexpected non-link address ifa=%p", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (link && ifa != TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
+               panic("%s: Link address ifa=%p not first", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (!link && (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_LINK)) {
+               panic("%s: Unexpected link address ifa=%p", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (!(ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_ATTACHED)) {
+               panic("%s: Attempt to detach an unattached address ifa=%p",
+                   __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifa->ifa_ifp != ifp) {
+               panic("%s: Mismatch ifa_ifp=%p, ifp=%p", __func__,
+                   ifa->ifa_ifp, ifp);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_DEBUG) {
                struct ifaddr *ifa2;
                TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa2, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
-                       if (ifa2 == ifa)
+                       if (ifa2 == ifa) {
                                break;
+                       }
                }
                if (ifa2 != ifa) {
-                       printf("if_detach_ifa: Attempted to detach IFA that was not attached!\n");
-               }       
+                       panic("%s: Attempt to detach a stray address ifa=%p",
+                           __func__, ifa);
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+               }
        }
-#endif
        TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
-       ifa->ifa_debug &= ~IFA_ATTACHED;
-       ifafree(ifa);
+       /* This must not be the last reference to the ifaddr */
+       if (IFA_REMREF_LOCKED(ifa) == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: unexpected (missing) refcnt ifa=%p", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       ifa->ifa_debug &= ~IFD_ATTACHED;
+
+       if (ifa->ifa_detached != NULL) {
+               (*ifa->ifa_detached)(ifa);
+       }
+
 }
 
-#define INITIAL_IF_INDEXLIM    8
+#define INITIAL_IF_INDEXLIM     8
 
 /*
  * Function: if_next_index
  * Purpose:
- *   Return the next available interface index.  
- *   Grow the ifnet_addrs[] and ifindex2ifnet[] arrays to accomodate the 
+ *   Return the next available interface index.
+ *   Grow the ifnet_addrs[] and ifindex2ifnet[] arrays to accomodate the
  *   added entry when necessary.
  *
  * Note:
@@ -203,16 +453,16 @@ int if_next_index(void);
 __private_extern__ int
 if_next_index(void)
 {
-       static int      if_indexlim = 0;
-       int             new_index;
+       static int      if_indexlim = 0;
+       int             new_index;
 
        new_index = ++if_index;
        if (if_index > if_indexlim) {
-               unsigned        n;
-               int             new_if_indexlim;
-               caddr_t         new_ifnet_addrs;
-               caddr_t         new_ifindex2ifnet;
-               caddr_t         old_ifnet_addrs;
+               unsigned        n;
+               int             new_if_indexlim;
+               caddr_t         new_ifnet_addrs;
+               caddr_t         new_ifindex2ifnet;
+               caddr_t         old_ifnet_addrs;
 
                old_ifnet_addrs = (caddr_t)ifnet_addrs;
                if (ifnet_addrs == NULL) {
@@ -223,22 +473,26 @@ if_next_index(void)
 
                /* allocate space for the larger arrays */
                n = (2 * new_if_indexlim + 1) * sizeof(caddr_t);
-               new_ifnet_addrs = _MALLOC(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
-               new_ifindex2ifnet = new_ifnet_addrs 
-                       + new_if_indexlim * sizeof(caddr_t);
-               bzero(new_ifnet_addrs, n);
+               new_ifnet_addrs = _MALLOC(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+               if (new_ifnet_addrs == NULL) {
+                       --if_index;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               new_ifindex2ifnet = new_ifnet_addrs
+                   + new_if_indexlim * sizeof(caddr_t);
                if (ifnet_addrs != NULL) {
                        /* copy the existing data */
                        bcopy((caddr_t)ifnet_addrs, new_ifnet_addrs,
-                             if_indexlim * sizeof(caddr_t));
+                           if_indexlim * sizeof(caddr_t));
                        bcopy((caddr_t)ifindex2ifnet,
-                             new_ifindex2ifnet,
-                             (if_indexlim + 1) * sizeof(caddr_t));
+                           new_ifindex2ifnet,
+                           (if_indexlim + 1) * sizeof(caddr_t));
                }
 
                /* switch to the new tables and size */
-               ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)new_ifnet_addrs;
-               ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)new_ifindex2ifnet;
+               ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)(void *)new_ifnet_addrs;
+               ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)(void *)new_ifindex2ifnet;
                if_indexlim = new_if_indexlim;
 
                /* release the old data */
@@ -246,50 +500,60 @@ if_next_index(void)
                        _FREE((caddr_t)old_ifnet_addrs, M_IFADDR);
                }
        }
-       return (new_index);
+       return new_index;
 }
 
 /*
  * Create a clone network interface.
  */
 static int
-if_clone_create(char *name, int len)
+if_clone_create(char *name, int len, void *params)
 {
        struct if_clone *ifc;
        char *dp;
-       int wildcard, bytoff, bitoff;
-       int unit;
+       int wildcard;
+       u_int32_t bytoff, bitoff;
+       u_int32_t unit;
        int err;
 
        ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
-       if (ifc == NULL)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (ifc == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
-       if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
-               return (EEXIST);
+       if (ifunit(name) != NULL) {
+               return EEXIST;
+       }
 
        bytoff = bitoff = 0;
-       wildcard = (unit < 0);
+       wildcard = (unit == UINT32_MAX);
        /*
         * Find a free unit if none was given.
         */
        if (wildcard) {
-               while ((bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen)
-                   && (ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0xff))
+               while ((bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen) &&
+                   (ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0xff)) {
                        bytoff++;
-               if (bytoff >= ifc->ifc_bmlen)
-                       return (ENOSPC);
-               while ((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0)
+               }
+               if (bytoff >= ifc->ifc_bmlen) {
+                       return ENOSPC;
+               }
+               while ((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0) {
                        bitoff++;
+               }
                unit = (bytoff << 3) + bitoff;
        }
 
-       if (unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
 
-       err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
-       if (err != 0)
-               return (err);
+       lck_mtx_lock(&ifc->ifc_mutex);
+       err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit, params);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ifc->ifc_mutex);
+               return err;
+       }
 
        if (!wildcard) {
                bytoff = unit >> 3;
@@ -305,20 +569,23 @@ if_clone_create(char *name, int len)
 
        /* In the wildcard case, we need to update the name. */
        if (wildcard) {
-               for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
-               if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
-                   len - (dp-name) - 1) {
+               for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++) {
+                       ;
+               }
+               if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp - name), "%d", unit) >
+                   len - (dp - name) - 1) {
                        /*
                         * This can only be a programmer error and
                         * there's no straightforward way to recover if
                         * it happens.
                         */
-                       panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
+                       panic("%s: interface name too long", __func__);
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
                }
-
        }
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&ifc->ifc_mutex);
 
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -327,90 +594,135 @@ if_clone_create(char *name, int len)
 static int
 if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
 {
-       struct if_clone *ifc;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
+       struct if_clone *ifc = NULL;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
        int bytoff, bitoff;
-       int unit;
+       u_int32_t unit;
+       int error = 0;
 
        ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
-       if (ifc == NULL)
-               return (EINVAL);
 
-       if (unit < ifc->ifc_minifs)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (ifc == NULL) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-       ifp = ifunit(name);
-       if (ifp == NULL)
-               return (ENXIO);
+       if (unit < ifc->ifc_minifs) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-       if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
+       ifp = ifunit_ref(name);
+       if (ifp == NULL) {
+               error = ENXIO;
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-       (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
+       if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL) {
+               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-       /*
-        * Compute offset in the bitmap and deallocate the unit.
-        */
+       lck_mtx_lock(&ifc->ifc_mutex);
+       error = (*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
+
+       if (error) {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ifc->ifc_mutex);
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /* Compute offset in the bitmap and deallocate the unit. */
        bytoff = unit >> 3;
        bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
        KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0,
            ("%s: bit is already cleared", __func__));
        ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] &= ~(1 << bitoff);
-       return (0);
+       lck_mtx_unlock(&ifc->ifc_mutex);
+
+done:
+       if (ifp != NULL) {
+               ifnet_decr_iorefcnt(ifp);
+       }
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
  * Look up a network interface cloner.
  */
 
-static struct if_clone *
-if_clone_lookup(const char *name, int *unitp)
+__private_extern__ struct if_clone *
+if_clone_lookup(const char *name, u_int32_t *unitp)
 {
        struct if_clone *ifc;
        const char *cp;
-       size_t i;
+       u_int32_t i;
 
        for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL;) {
                for (cp = name, i = 0; i < ifc->ifc_namelen; i++, cp++) {
-                       if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
+                       if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp) {
                                goto next_ifc;
+                       }
                }
                goto found_name;
- next_ifc:
+next_ifc:
                ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list);
        }
 
        /* No match. */
-       return ((struct if_clone *)NULL);
+       return (struct if_clone *)NULL;
 
- found_name:
+found_name:
        if (*cp == '\0') {
-               i = -1;
+               i = UINT32_MAX;
        } else {
                for (i = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
                        if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
                                /* Bogus unit number. */
-                               return (NULL);
+                               return NULL;
                        }
                        i = (i * 10) + (*cp - '0');
                }
        }
 
-       if (unitp != NULL)
+       if (unitp != NULL) {
                *unitp = i;
-       return (ifc);
+       }
+       return ifc;
+}
+
+void *
+if_clone_softc_allocate(const struct if_clone *ifc)
+{
+       void *p_clone = NULL;
+
+       VERIFY(ifc != NULL);
+
+       p_clone = zalloc(ifc->ifc_zone);
+       if (p_clone != NULL) {
+               bzero(p_clone, ifc->ifc_softc_size);
+       }
+
+       return p_clone;
+}
+
+void
+if_clone_softc_deallocate(const struct if_clone *ifc, void *p_softc)
+{
+       VERIFY(ifc != NULL && p_softc != NULL);
+       bzero(p_softc, ifc->ifc_softc_size);
+       zfree(ifc->ifc_zone, p_softc);
 }
 
 /*
  * Register a network interface cloner.
  */
-void
+int
 if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
 {
        int bytoff, bitoff;
        int err;
        int len, maxclone;
-       int unit;
+       u_int32_t unit;
 
        KASSERT(ifc->ifc_minifs - 1 <= ifc->ifc_maxunit,
            ("%s: %s requested more units then allowed (%d > %d)",
@@ -421,17 +733,26 @@ if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
         */
        maxclone = ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1;
        len = maxclone >> 3;
-       if ((len << 3) < maxclone)
+       if ((len << 3) < maxclone) {
                len++;
+       }
        ifc->ifc_units = _MALLOC(len, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
-       bzero(ifc->ifc_units, len);
+       if (ifc->ifc_units == NULL) {
+               return ENOBUFS;
+       }
        ifc->ifc_bmlen = len;
+       lck_mtx_init(&ifc->ifc_mutex, ifnet_lock_group, ifnet_lock_attr);
+
+       if (ifc->ifc_softc_size != 0) {
+               ifc->ifc_zone = zone_create(ifc->ifc_name, ifc->ifc_softc_size,
+                   ZC_DESTRUCTIBLE);
+       }
 
        LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
        if_cloners_count++;
 
        for (unit = 0; unit < ifc->ifc_minifs; unit++) {
-               err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
+               err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit, NULL);
                KASSERT(err == 0,
                    ("%s: failed to create required interface %s%d",
                    __func__, ifc->ifc_name, unit));
@@ -441,6 +762,8 @@ if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
                bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
                ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);
        }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -449,117 +772,245 @@ if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
 void
 if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
 {
-
        LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
        FREE(ifc->ifc_units, M_CLONE);
+       if (ifc->ifc_softc_size != 0) {
+               zdestroy(ifc->ifc_zone);
+       }
+
+       lck_mtx_destroy(&ifc->ifc_mutex, ifnet_lock_group);
        if_cloners_count--;
 }
 
-#ifdef IF_CLONE_LIST
 /*
  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
  */
 static int
-if_clone_list(int count, int * total, user_addr_t dst)
+if_clone_list(int count, int *ret_total, user_addr_t dst)
 {
        char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
        struct if_clone *ifc;
        int error = 0;
 
-       *total = if_cloners_count;
+       *ret_total = if_cloners_count;
        if (dst == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
                /* Just asking how many there are. */
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       if (count < 0)
-               return (EINVAL);
+       if (count < 0) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
 
        count = (if_cloners_count < count) ? if_cloners_count : count;
 
        for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
-            ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
-               strncpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
+           ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
+               bzero(outbuf, sizeof(outbuf));
+               strlcpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
                error = copyout(outbuf, dst, IFNAMSIZ);
-               if (error)
+               if (error) {
                        break;
+               }
        }
 
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
-#endif IF_CLONE_LIST
 
-int ifa_foraddr(unsigned int addr);
-__private_extern__ int
-ifa_foraddr(
-       unsigned int addr)
+u_int32_t
+if_functional_type(struct ifnet *ifp, bool exclude_delegate)
 {
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa;
-       unsigned int addr2;
-       int     result = 0;
-       
-       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-       for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp && !result; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
-               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-           for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
-                ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
-                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
-                               continue;
-                       addr2 = IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
-                       
-                       if (addr == addr2) {
-                               result = 1;
-                               break;
+       u_int32_t ret = IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_UNKNOWN;
+
+       if (ifp != NULL) {
+               if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
+                       ret = IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_LOOPBACK;
+               } else if (IFNET_IS_COMPANION_LINK(ifp)) {
+                       ret = IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_COMPANIONLINK;
+               } else if ((exclude_delegate &&
+                   (ifp->if_family == IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET &&
+                   ifp->if_subfamily == IFNET_SUBFAMILY_WIFI)) ||
+                   (!exclude_delegate && IFNET_IS_WIFI(ifp))) {
+                       if (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_AWDL) {
+                               ret = IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_WIFI_AWDL;
+                       } else {
+                               ret = IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_WIFI_INFRA;
                        }
+               } else if ((exclude_delegate &&
+                   (ifp->if_type == IFT_CELLULAR)) ||
+                   (!exclude_delegate && IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp))) {
+                       ret = IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_CELLULAR;
+               } else if (IFNET_IS_INTCOPROC(ifp)) {
+                       ret = IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_INTCOPROC;
+               } else if ((exclude_delegate &&
+                   (ifp->if_family == IFNET_FAMILY_ETHERNET ||
+                   ifp->if_family == IFNET_FAMILY_BOND ||
+                   ifp->if_family == IFNET_FAMILY_VLAN ||
+                   ifp->if_family == IFNET_FAMILY_FIREWIRE)) ||
+                   (!exclude_delegate && IFNET_IS_WIRED(ifp))) {
+                       ret = IFRTYPE_FUNCTIONAL_WIRED;
                }
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        }
-       ifnet_head_done();
-       
-       return result;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to ifa_ifwithaddr, except that this is IPv4 specific
+ * and that it matches only the local (not broadcast) address.
+ */
+__private_extern__ struct in_ifaddr *
+ifa_foraddr(unsigned int addr)
+{
+       return ifa_foraddr_scoped(addr, IFSCOPE_NONE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to ifa_foraddr, except with the added interface scope
+ * constraint (unless the caller passes in IFSCOPE_NONE in which
+ * case there is no scope restriction).
+ */
+__private_extern__ struct in_ifaddr *
+ifa_foraddr_scoped(unsigned int addr, unsigned int scope)
+{
+       struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
+
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(addr), ia_hash) {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr &&
+                   (scope == IFSCOPE_NONE || ia->ia_ifp->if_index == scope)) {
+                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa); /* for caller */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       break;
+               }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       }
+       lck_rw_done(in_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       return ia;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Similar to ifa_foraddr, except that this for IPv6.
+ */
+__private_extern__ struct in6_ifaddr *
+ifa_foraddr6(struct in6_addr *addr6)
+{
+       return ifa_foraddr6_scoped(addr6, IFSCOPE_NONE);
+}
+
+__private_extern__ struct in6_ifaddr *
+ifa_foraddr6_scoped(struct in6_addr *addr6, unsigned int scope)
+{
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
+
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, IN6ADDR_HASH(addr6), ia6_hash) {
+               IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+               if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, addr6) &&
+                   (scope == IFSCOPE_NONE || ia->ia_ifp->if_index == scope)) {
+                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa); /* for caller */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+                       break;
+               }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       }
+       lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
+
+       return ia;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the first (primary) address of a given family on an interface.
+ */
+__private_extern__ struct ifaddr *
+ifa_ifpgetprimary(struct ifnet *ifp, int family)
+{
+       struct ifaddr *ifa;
+
+       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == family) {
+                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       break;
+               }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+       }
+       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+       return ifa;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ifa_equal(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
+{
+       if (!sa1 || !sa2) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (sa1->sa_len != sa2->sa_len) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return bcmp(sa1, sa2, sa1->sa_len) == 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
  */
-/*ARGSUSED*/
 struct ifaddr *
-ifa_ifwithaddr(
-       const struct sockaddr *addr)
+ifa_ifwithaddr_locked(const struct sockaddr *addr)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
-       struct ifaddr *result = 0;
+       struct ifaddr *result = NULL;
 
-#define        equal(a1, a2) \
-  (bcmp((const void*)(a1), (const void*)(a2), ((const struct sockaddr *)(a1))->sa_len) == 0)
-  
-       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-       for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp && !result; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
+       for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp && !result;
+           ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
-                        ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
-                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
+                   ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
+                       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                continue;
-                       if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
+                       }
+                       if (ifa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
                                result = ifa;
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                break;
                        }
-                       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
-                               /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
-                               ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
-                               equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
+                       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
+                           ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL &&
+                           /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
+                           ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
+                           ifa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
                                result = ifa;
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                break;
                        }
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                }
-               if (result)
-                       ifaref(result);
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
        }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+struct ifaddr *
+ifa_ifwithaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
+{
+       struct ifaddr *result = NULL;
+
+       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+
+       result = ifa_ifwithaddr_locked(addr);
+
        ifnet_head_done();
-       
+
        return result;
 }
 /*
@@ -567,28 +1018,33 @@ ifa_ifwithaddr(
  */
 /*ARGSUSED*/
 struct ifaddr *
-ifa_ifwithdstaddr(
-       const struct sockaddr *addr)
+ifa_ifwithdstaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
-       struct ifaddr *result = 0;
+       struct ifaddr *result = NULL;
 
        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-       for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp && !result; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
-           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
+       for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp && !result;
+           ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
+               if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
                        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
                        for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
-                                ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
-                               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
+                           ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
+                               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+                               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family !=
+                                   addr->sa_family) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        continue;
-                               if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
+                               }
+                               if (ifa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
                                        result = ifa;
+                                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        break;
                                }
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        }
-                       if (result)
-                               ifaref(result);
                        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                }
        }
@@ -597,198 +1053,325 @@ ifa_ifwithdstaddr(
 }
 
 /*
- * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
- * is most specific found.
+ * Locate the source address of an interface based on a complete address.
  */
 struct ifaddr *
-ifa_ifwithnet(
-       const struct sockaddr *addr)
+ifa_ifwithaddr_scoped_locked(const struct sockaddr *addr, unsigned int ifscope)
 {
+       struct ifaddr *result = NULL;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = (struct ifaddr *) 0;
-       u_int af = addr->sa_family;
-       char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
 
-       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-       /*
-        * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
-        * so do that if we can.
-        */
-       if (af == AF_LINK) {
-           const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
-           if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index) {
-                       ifa = ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index - 1];
-       
-                       if (ifa)
-                               ifaref(ifa);
-                       
-                       ifnet_head_done();
-                       return ifa;
-               }
+       if (ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE) {
+               return ifa_ifwithaddr_locked(addr);
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
-        * addresses in this address family.
-        */
-       for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
-               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
-                    ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
-                       char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
-
-                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
-next:                          continue;
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-/* This breaks tunneling application trying to install a route with
- * a specific subnet and the local address as the destination
- * It's breaks binary compatibility with previous version of MacOS X
- */
-                       if (
-#if INET6 /* XXX: for maching gif tunnel dst as routing entry gateway */
-                           addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 &&
-#endif
-                           ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
-                               /*
-                                * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
-                                * take into account that the remote end may
-                                * be a single node in the network we are
-                                * looking for.
-                                * The trouble is that we don't know the
-                                * netmask for the remote end.
-                                */
-                               if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != 0
-                                   && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
-                                   break;
-                               }
-                       } else
-#endif /* __APPLE__*/
-                       {
-                               /*
-                                * if we have a special address handler,
-                                * then use it instead of the generic one.
-                                */
-                               if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
-                                       if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr(ifa, addr)) {
-                                               break;
-                                       } else {
-                                               continue;
-                                       }
-                               }
+       if (ifscope > (unsigned int)if_index) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
-                               /*
-                                * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
-                                * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
-                                * looking for, mask it with the netmask
-                                * to see if it really matters.
-                                * (A byte at a time)
-                                */
-                               if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
-                                       continue;
-                               cp = addr_data;
-                               cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
-                               cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
-                               cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
-                                       + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
-                               while (cp3 < cplim)
-                                       if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
-                                               goto next; /* next address! */
-                               /*
-                                * If the netmask of what we just found
-                                * is more specific than what we had before
-                                * (if we had one) then remember the new one
-                                * before continuing to search
-                                * for an even better one.
-                                */
-                               if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
-                                   rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
-                                   (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask)) {
-                                       ifaref(ifa);
-                                       if (ifa_maybe)
-                                               ifafree(ifa_maybe);
-                                       ifa_maybe = ifa;
-                               }
+       ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifscope];
+       if (ifp != NULL) {
+               struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
+
+               /*
+                * This is suboptimal; there should be a better way
+                * to search for a given address of an interface
+                * for any given address family.
+                */
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa != NULL;
+                   ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
+                       IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+                       if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (ifa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
+                               result = ifa;
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
+                           ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL &&
+                           /* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
+                           ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
+                           ifa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
+                               result = ifa;
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+struct ifaddr *
+ifa_ifwithaddr_scoped(const struct sockaddr *addr, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+       struct ifaddr *result = NULL;
+
+       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+
+       result = ifa_ifwithaddr_scoped_locked(addr, ifscope);
+
+       ifnet_head_done();
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+struct ifaddr *
+ifa_ifwithnet(const struct sockaddr *addr)
+{
+       return ifa_ifwithnet_common(addr, IFSCOPE_NONE);
+}
+
+struct ifaddr *
+ifa_ifwithnet_scoped(const struct sockaddr *addr, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+       return ifa_ifwithnet_common(addr, ifscope);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
+ * is most specific found.
+ */
+static struct ifaddr *
+ifa_ifwithnet_common(const struct sockaddr *addr, unsigned int ifscope)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
+       u_int af = addr->sa_family;
+       const char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
+
+       if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6) {
+               ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+       }
+
+       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+       /*
+        * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
+        * so do that if we can.
+        */
+       if (af == AF_LINK) {
+               const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
+                   (const struct sockaddr_dl *)(uintptr_t)(size_t)addr;
+               if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index) {
+                       ifa = ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index - 1];
+                       if (ifa != NULL) {
+                               IFA_ADDREF(ifa);
                        }
+
+                       ifnet_head_done();
+                       return ifa;
                }
-               
-               if (ifa) {
-                       ifaref(ifa);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
+        * addresses in this address family.
+        */
+       for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
+                   ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
+                       const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
+
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                       if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL ||
+                           ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af) {
+next:
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * If we're looking up with a scope,
+                        * find using a matching interface.
+                        */
+                       if (ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE &&
+                           ifp->if_index != ifscope) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
+                        * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
+                        * looking for, mask it with the netmask
+                        * to see if it really matters.
+                        * (A byte at a time)
+                        */
+                       if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       cp = addr_data;
+                       cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
+                       cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
+                       cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len +
+                           (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
+                       while (cp3 < cplim) {
+                               if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++) {
+                                       goto next; /* next address! */
+                               }
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * If the netmask of what we just found
+                        * is more specific than what we had before
+                        * (if we had one) then remember the new one
+                        * before continuing to search
+                        * for an even better one.
+                        */
+                       if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
+                           rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
+                           (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask)) {
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* ifa_maybe */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               if (ifa_maybe != NULL) {
+                                       IFA_REMREF(ifa_maybe);
+                               }
+                               ifa_maybe = ifa;
+                       } else {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       }
+                       IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(ifa);
                }
-               
-               /*
-                * ifa is set if we found an exact match.
-                * take a reference to the ifa before
-                * releasing the ifp lock
-                */
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               
-               if (ifa) {
+
+               if (ifa != NULL) {
                        break;
                }
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
-       if (!ifa)
+
+       if (ifa == NULL) {
                ifa = ifa_maybe;
-       else if (ifa_maybe) {
-               ifafree(ifa_maybe);
-               ifa_maybe = NULL;
+       } else if (ifa_maybe != NULL) {
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa_maybe);
        }
+
        return ifa;
 }
 
 /*
  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
- * a given address.
+ * a given address applying same source address selection rules
+ * as done in the kernel for implicit source address binding
  */
 struct ifaddr *
-ifaof_ifpforaddr(
-       const struct sockaddr *addr,
-       struct ifnet *ifp)
+ifaof_ifpforaddr_select(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       u_int af = addr->sa_family;
+
+       if (af == AF_INET6) {
+               return in6_selectsrc_core_ifa(__DECONST(struct sockaddr_in6 *, addr), ifp, 0);
+       }
+
+       return ifaof_ifpforaddr(addr, ifp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
+ * a given address without regards to source address selection.
+ *
+ * This is appropriate for use-cases where we just want to update/init
+ * some data structure like routing table entries.
+ */
+struct ifaddr *
+ifaof_ifpforaddr(const struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
-       struct ifaddr *ifa = 0;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
        const char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
        char *cplim;
-       struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
+       struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
+       struct ifaddr *better_ifa_maybe = NULL;
        u_int af = addr->sa_family;
 
-       if (af >= AF_MAX)
-               return (0);
-       
+       if (af >= AF_MAX) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
        ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
        for (ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first; ifa;
-            ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
-               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
+           ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
+               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue;
-               if (ifa_maybe == 0)
+               }
+               if (ifa_maybe == NULL) {
+                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for ifa_maybe */
                        ifa_maybe = ifa;
+               }
                if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
-                       if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
-                           (ifa->ifa_dstaddr && equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
-                           break;
+                       if (ifa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
+                           ifa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                        continue;
                }
                if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
-                       if (equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
+                       if (ifa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                break;
+                       }
                } else {
+                       if (ifa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
+                               /* exact match */
+                               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa); /* for caller */
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               break;
+                       }
                        cp = addr->sa_data;
                        cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
                        cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
-                       cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
-                       for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
-                               if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
+                       cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len +
+                           (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
+                       for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++) {
+                               if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3) {
                                        break;
-                       if (cp3 == cplim)
-                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (cp3 == cplim) {
+                               /* subnet match */
+                               if (better_ifa_maybe == NULL) {
+                                       /* for better_ifa_maybe */
+                                       IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifa);
+                                       better_ifa_maybe = ifa;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+       }
+
+       if (ifa == NULL) {
+               if (better_ifa_maybe != NULL) {
+                       ifa = better_ifa_maybe;
+                       better_ifa_maybe = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       ifa = ifa_maybe;
+                       ifa_maybe = NULL;
                }
        }
-       
-       if (!ifa) ifa = ifa_maybe;
-       if (ifa) ifaref(ifa);
-       
+
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+       if (better_ifa_maybe != NULL) {
+               IFA_REMREF(better_ifa_maybe);
+       }
+       if (ifa_maybe != NULL) {
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa_maybe);
+       }
+
        return ifa;
 }
 
@@ -800,24 +1383,34 @@ ifaof_ifpforaddr(
  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
  */
 void
-link_rtrequest(cmd, rt, sa)
-       int cmd;
-       struct rtentry *rt;
-       struct sockaddr *sa;
+link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *sa)
 {
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct sockaddr *dst;
        struct ifnet *ifp;
+       void (*ifa_rtrequest)(int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *);
+
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(rnh_lock, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       RT_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(rt);
 
        if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
-           ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
+           ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0)) {
                return;
+       }
+
+       /* Become a regular mutex, just in case */
+       RT_CONVERT_LOCK(rt);
+
        ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
        if (ifa) {
                rtsetifa(rt, ifa);
-               if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
-                       ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, sa);
-               ifafree(ifa);
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+               ifa_rtrequest = ifa->ifa_rtrequest;
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               if (ifa_rtrequest != NULL && ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest) {
+                       ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, sa);
+               }
+               IFA_REMREF(ifa);
        }
 }
 
@@ -833,13 +1426,13 @@ link_rtrequest(cmd, rt, sa)
  * up/down state and updating the rest of the flags.
  */
 __private_extern__ void
-if_updown(
-       struct ifnet    *ifp,
-       int                             up)
+if_updown( struct ifnet *ifp, int up)
 {
+       u_int32_t eflags;
        int i;
        struct ifaddr **ifa;
-       struct timespec tv;
+       struct timespec tv;
+       struct ifclassq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
 
        /* Wait until no one else is changing the up/down state */
        while ((ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_UPDOWNCHANGE) != 0) {
@@ -849,28 +1442,37 @@ if_updown(
                msleep(&ifp->if_eflags, NULL, 0, "if_updown", &tv);
                ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        }
-       
+
        /* Verify that the interface isn't already in the right state */
        if ((!up && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) ||
-               (up && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == IFF_UP)) {
+           (up && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == IFF_UP)) {
                return;
        }
-       
+
        /* Indicate that the up/down state is changing */
-       ifp->if_eflags |= IFEF_UPDOWNCHANGE;
-       
+       eflags = if_set_eflags(ifp, IFEF_UPDOWNCHANGE);
+       ASSERT((eflags & IFEF_UPDOWNCHANGE) == 0);
+
        /* Mark interface up or down */
        if (up) {
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
-       }
-       else {
+       } else {
                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
        }
-       
+
        ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
-       
+       ifnet_touch_lastupdown(ifp);
+
        /* Drop the lock to notify addresses and route */
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+       IFCQ_LOCK(ifq);
+       if_qflush(ifp, 1);
+
+       /* Inform all transmit queues about the new link state */
+       ifnet_update_sndq(ifq, up ? CLASSQ_EV_LINK_UP : CLASSQ_EV_LINK_DOWN);
+       IFCQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
+
        if (ifnet_get_address_list(ifp, &ifa) == 0) {
                for (i = 0; ifa[i] != 0; i++) {
                        pfctlinput(up ? PRC_IFUP : PRC_IFDOWN, ifa[i]->ifa_addr);
@@ -878,15 +1480,11 @@ if_updown(
                ifnet_free_address_list(ifa);
        }
        rt_ifmsg(ifp);
-       
-       /* Aquire the lock to clear the changing flag and flush the send queue */
+
+       /* Aquire the lock to clear the changing flag */
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-       if (!up)
-               if_qflush(&ifp->if_snd);
-       ifp->if_eflags &= ~IFEF_UPDOWNCHANGE;
+       if_clear_eflags(ifp, IFEF_UPDOWNCHANGE);
        wakeup(&ifp->if_eflags);
-       
-       return;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -918,86 +1516,181 @@ if_up(
 /*
  * Flush an interface queue.
  */
-static void
-if_qflush(ifq)
-       struct ifqueue *ifq;
+void
+if_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp, int ifq_locked)
+{
+       struct ifclassq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
+
+       if (!ifq_locked) {
+               IFCQ_LOCK(ifq);
+       }
+
+       if (IFCQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {
+               fq_if_request_classq(ifq, CLASSQRQ_PURGE, NULL);
+       }
+
+       VERIFY(IFCQ_IS_EMPTY(ifq));
+
+       if (!ifq_locked) {
+               IFCQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+if_qflush_sc(struct ifnet *ifp, mbuf_svc_class_t sc, u_int32_t flow,
+    u_int32_t *packets, u_int32_t *bytes, int ifq_locked)
 {
-       struct mbuf *m, *n;
+       struct ifclassq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
+       u_int32_t cnt = 0, len = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(sc == MBUF_SC_UNSPEC || MBUF_VALID_SC(sc));
+       VERIFY(flow != 0);
+
+       if (!ifq_locked) {
+               IFCQ_LOCK(ifq);
+       }
+
+       if (IFCQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {
+               cqrq_purge_sc_t req = { sc, flow, 0, 0 };
+
+               fq_if_request_classq(ifq, CLASSQRQ_PURGE_SC, &req);
+               cnt = req.packets;
+               len = req.bytes;
+       }
+
+       if (!ifq_locked) {
+               IFCQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
+       }
 
-       n = ifq->ifq_head;
-       while ((m = n) != 0) {
-               n = m->m_act;
-               m_freem(m);
+       if (packets != NULL) {
+               *packets = cnt;
+       }
+       if (bytes != NULL) {
+               *bytes = len;
        }
-       ifq->ifq_head = 0;
-       ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
-       ifq->ifq_len = 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Map interface name to
- * interface structure pointer.
+ * Extracts interface unit number and name from string, returns -1 upon failure.
+ * Upon success, returns extracted unit number, and interface name in dst.
  */
-struct ifnet *
-ifunit(const char *name)
+int
+ifunit_extract(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dstlen, int *unit)
 {
-       char namebuf[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
        const char *cp;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       int unit;
-       unsigned len, m;
+       size_t len, m;
        char c;
+       int u;
 
-       len = strlen(name);
-       if (len < 2 || len > IFNAMSIZ)
-               return NULL;
-       cp = name + len - 1;
+       if (src == NULL || dst == NULL || dstlen == 0 || unit == NULL) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       len = strlen(src);
+       if (len < 2 || len > dstlen) {
+               return -1;
+       }
+       cp = src + len - 1;
        c = *cp;
-       if (c < '0' || c > '9')
-               return NULL;            /* trailing garbage */
-       unit = 0;
+       if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
+               return -1;            /* trailing garbage */
+       }
+       u = 0;
        m = 1;
        do {
-               if (cp == name)
-                       return NULL;    /* no interface name */
-               unit += (c - '0') * m;
-               if (unit > 1000000)
-                       return NULL;    /* number is unreasonable */
+               if (cp == src) {
+                       return -1;    /* no interface name */
+               }
+               u += (c - '0') * m;
+               if (u > 1000000) {
+                       return -1;    /* number is unreasonable */
+               }
                m *= 10;
                c = *--cp;
        } while (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
-       len = cp - name + 1;
-       bcopy(name, namebuf, len);
-       namebuf[len] = '\0';
+       len = cp - src + 1;
+       bcopy(src, dst, len);
+       dst[len] = '\0';
+       *unit = u;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Map interface name to
+ * interface structure pointer.
+ */
+static struct ifnet *
+ifunit_common(const char *name, boolean_t hold)
+{
+       char namebuf[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
+       struct ifnet *ifp;
+       int unit;
+
+       if (ifunit_extract(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), &unit) < 0) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* for safety, since we use strcmp() below */
+       namebuf[sizeof(namebuf) - 1] = '\0';
+
        /*
         * Now search all the interfaces for this name/number
         */
        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
        TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
-               if (strcmp(ifp->if_name, namebuf))
+               /*
+                * Use strcmp() rather than strncmp() here,
+                * since we want to match the entire string.
+                */
+               if (strcmp(ifp->if_name, namebuf)) {
                        continue;
-               if (unit == ifp->if_unit)
+               }
+               if (unit == ifp->if_unit) {
                        break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* if called from ifunit_ref() and ifnet is not attached, bail */
+       if (hold && ifp != NULL && !ifnet_is_attached(ifp, 1)) {
+               ifp = NULL;
        }
+
        ifnet_head_done();
-       return (ifp);
+       return ifp;
+}
+
+struct ifnet *
+ifunit(const char *name)
+{
+       return ifunit_common(name, FALSE);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Similar to ifunit(), except that we hold an I/O reference count on an
+ * attached interface, which must later be released via ifnet_decr_iorefcnt().
+ * Will return NULL unless interface exists and is fully attached.
+ */
+struct ifnet *
+ifunit_ref(const char *name)
+{
+       return ifunit_common(name, TRUE);
+}
 
 /*
  * Map interface name in a sockaddr_dl to
  * interface structure pointer.
  */
 struct ifnet *
-if_withname(sa)
-       struct sockaddr *sa;
+if_withname(struct sockaddr *sa)
 {
-       char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+1];
-       struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
+       char ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
+       struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)sa;
 
-       if ( (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK) || (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0) ||
-            (sdl->sdl_nlen > IFNAMSIZ) )
+       if ((sa->sa_family != AF_LINK) || (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0) ||
+           (sdl->sdl_nlen > IFNAMSIZ)) {
                return NULL;
+       }
 
        /*
         * ifunit wants a null-terminated name.  It may not be null-terminated
@@ -1011,78 +1704,1627 @@ if_withname(sa)
        return ifunit(ifname);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Interface ioctls.
- */
-int
-ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p)
-       struct socket *so;
-       u_long cmd;
-       caddr_t data;
-       struct proc *p;
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
 {
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       struct ifreq *ifr;
-       struct ifstat *ifs;
        int error = 0;
-       short oif_flags;
-       struct kev_msg        ev_msg;
-       struct net_event_data ev_data;
-
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case SIOCGIFCONF:
-       case OSIOCGIFCONF:
-       case SIOCGIFCONF64:
-           {
-               struct ifconf64 *       ifc = (struct ifconf64 *)data;
-               user_addr_t             user_addr;
-               
-               user_addr = proc_is64bit(p)
-                   ? ifc->ifc_req64 : CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ifc->ifc_req);
-               return (ifconf(cmd, user_addr, &ifc->ifc_len));
-           }
-           break;
-       }
-       ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
-       switch (cmd) {
-       case SIOCIFCREATE:
-       case SIOCIFDESTROY:
-               error = proc_suser(p);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-               return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
-                       if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)) :
-                       if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
-#if IF_CLONE_LIST
-       case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
-       case SIOCIFGCLONERS64:
-           {
-               struct if_clonereq64 *  ifcr = (struct if_clonereq64 *)data;
-               user_addr = proc_is64bit(p)
-                   ? ifcr->ifcr_ifcru.ifcru_buffer64
-                   : CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ifcr->ifcr_ifcru.ifcru_buffer32);
-               return (if_clone_list(ifcr->ifcr_count, &ifcr->ifcr_total,
-                                     user_data));
-           }
-#endif IF_CLONE_LIST
-       }
 
-       ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
-       if (ifp == 0)
-               return (ENXIO);
        switch (cmd) {
-
-       case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
-               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       case OSIOCGIFCONF32:                    /* struct ifconf32 */
+       case SIOCGIFCONF32: {                   /* struct ifconf32 */
+               struct ifconf32 ifc;
+               bcopy(data, &ifc, sizeof(ifc));
+               error = ifconf(cmd, CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ifc.ifc_req),
+                   &ifc.ifc_len);
+               bcopy(&ifc, data, sizeof(ifc));
                break;
+       }
 
-       case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
-               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-               ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       case SIOCGIFCONF64:                     /* struct ifconf64 */
+       case OSIOCGIFCONF64: {                  /* struct ifconf64 */
+               struct ifconf64 ifc;
+               bcopy(data, &ifc, sizeof(ifc));
+               error = ifconf(cmd, ifc.ifc_req, &ifc.ifc_len);
+               bcopy(&ifc, data, sizeof(ifc));
+               break;
+       }
+
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_ifclone(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCIFGCLONERS32: {                /* struct if_clonereq32 */
+               struct if_clonereq32 ifcr;
+               bcopy(data, &ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
+               error = if_clone_list(ifcr.ifcr_count, &ifcr.ifcr_total,
+                   CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ifcr.ifcru_buffer));
+               bcopy(&ifcr, data, sizeof(ifcr));
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case SIOCIFGCLONERS64: {                /* struct if_clonereq64 */
+               struct if_clonereq64 ifcr;
+               bcopy(data, &ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
+               error = if_clone_list(ifcr.ifcr_count, &ifcr.ifcr_total,
+                   ifcr.ifcru_buffer);
+               bcopy(&ifcr, data, sizeof(ifcr));
+               break;
+       }
+
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_ifdesc(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct if_descreq *ifdr = (struct if_descreq *)(void *)data;
+       u_int32_t ifdr_len;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCSIFDESC: {                     /* struct if_descreq */
+               if ((error = proc_suser(p)) != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+               bcopy(&ifdr->ifdr_len, &ifdr_len, sizeof(ifdr_len));
+               if (ifdr_len > sizeof(ifdr->ifdr_desc) ||
+                   ifdr_len > ifp->if_desc.ifd_maxlen) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               bzero(ifp->if_desc.ifd_desc, ifp->if_desc.ifd_maxlen);
+               if ((ifp->if_desc.ifd_len = ifdr_len) > 0) {
+                       bcopy(ifdr->ifdr_desc, ifp->if_desc.ifd_desc,
+                           MIN(ifdr_len, ifp->if_desc.ifd_maxlen));
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case SIOCGIFDESC: {                     /* struct if_descreq */
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifdr_len = MIN(ifp->if_desc.ifd_len, sizeof(ifdr->ifdr_desc));
+               bcopy(&ifdr_len, &ifdr->ifdr_len, sizeof(ifdr_len));
+               bzero(&ifdr->ifdr_desc, sizeof(ifdr->ifdr_desc));
+               if (ifdr_len > 0) {
+                       bcopy(ifp->if_desc.ifd_desc, ifdr->ifdr_desc, ifdr_len);
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_linkparams(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct if_linkparamsreq *iflpr =
+           (struct if_linkparamsreq *)(void *)data;
+       struct ifclassq *ifq;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+       ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCSIFLINKPARAMS: {               /* struct if_linkparamsreq */
+               struct tb_profile tb = { .rate = 0, .percent = 0, .depth = 0 };
+
+               if ((error = proc_suser(p)) != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+
+               char netem_name[32];
+               (void) snprintf(netem_name, sizeof(netem_name),
+                   "if_output_netem_%s", if_name(ifp));
+               error = netem_config(&ifp->if_output_netem, netem_name,
+                   &iflpr->iflpr_output_netem, (void *)ifp,
+                   ifnet_enqueue_netem, NETEM_MAX_BATCH_SIZE);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               IFCQ_LOCK(ifq);
+               if (!IFCQ_IS_READY(ifq)) {
+                       error = ENXIO;
+                       IFCQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
+                       break;
+               }
+               bcopy(&iflpr->iflpr_output_tbr_rate, &tb.rate,
+                   sizeof(tb.rate));
+               bcopy(&iflpr->iflpr_output_tbr_percent, &tb.percent,
+                   sizeof(tb.percent));
+               error = ifclassq_tbr_set(ifq, &tb, TRUE);
+               IFCQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case SIOCGIFLINKPARAMS: {               /* struct if_linkparamsreq */
+               u_int32_t sched_type = PKTSCHEDT_NONE, flags = 0;
+               u_int64_t tbr_bw = 0, tbr_pct = 0;
+
+               IFCQ_LOCK(ifq);
+
+               if (IFCQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {
+                       sched_type = ifq->ifcq_type;
+               }
+
+               bcopy(&sched_type, &iflpr->iflpr_output_sched,
+                   sizeof(iflpr->iflpr_output_sched));
+
+               if (IFCQ_TBR_IS_ENABLED(ifq)) {
+                       tbr_bw = ifq->ifcq_tbr.tbr_rate_raw;
+                       tbr_pct = ifq->ifcq_tbr.tbr_percent;
+               }
+               bcopy(&tbr_bw, &iflpr->iflpr_output_tbr_rate,
+                   sizeof(iflpr->iflpr_output_tbr_rate));
+               bcopy(&tbr_pct, &iflpr->iflpr_output_tbr_percent,
+                   sizeof(iflpr->iflpr_output_tbr_percent));
+               IFCQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
+
+               if (ifp->if_output_sched_model ==
+                   IFNET_SCHED_MODEL_DRIVER_MANAGED) {
+                       flags |= IFLPRF_DRVMANAGED;
+               }
+               bcopy(&flags, &iflpr->iflpr_flags, sizeof(iflpr->iflpr_flags));
+               bcopy(&ifp->if_output_bw, &iflpr->iflpr_output_bw,
+                   sizeof(iflpr->iflpr_output_bw));
+               bcopy(&ifp->if_input_bw, &iflpr->iflpr_input_bw,
+                   sizeof(iflpr->iflpr_input_bw));
+               bcopy(&ifp->if_output_lt, &iflpr->iflpr_output_lt,
+                   sizeof(iflpr->iflpr_output_lt));
+               bcopy(&ifp->if_input_lt, &iflpr->iflpr_input_lt,
+                   sizeof(iflpr->iflpr_input_lt));
+
+               if (ifp->if_output_netem != NULL) {
+                       netem_get_params(ifp->if_output_netem,
+                           &iflpr->iflpr_output_netem);
+               }
+
+               break;
+       }
+
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_qstats(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       struct if_qstatsreq *ifqr = (struct if_qstatsreq *)(void *)data;
+       u_int32_t ifqr_len, ifqr_slot;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFQUEUESTATS: {               /* struct if_qstatsreq */
+               bcopy(&ifqr->ifqr_slot, &ifqr_slot, sizeof(ifqr_slot));
+               bcopy(&ifqr->ifqr_len, &ifqr_len, sizeof(ifqr_len));
+               error = ifclassq_getqstats(&ifp->if_snd, ifqr_slot,
+                   ifqr->ifqr_buf, &ifqr_len);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       ifqr_len = 0;
+               }
+               bcopy(&ifqr_len, &ifqr->ifqr_len, sizeof(ifqr_len));
+               break;
+       }
+
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_throttle(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct if_throttlereq *ifthr = (struct if_throttlereq *)(void *)data;
+       u_int32_t ifthr_level;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCSIFTHROTTLE: {                 /* struct if_throttlereq */
+               /*
+                * XXX: Use priv_check_cred() instead of root check?
+                */
+               if ((error = proc_suser(p)) != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               bcopy(&ifthr->ifthr_level, &ifthr_level, sizeof(ifthr_level));
+               error = ifnet_set_throttle(ifp, ifthr_level);
+               if (error == EALREADY) {
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case SIOCGIFTHROTTLE: {                 /* struct if_throttlereq */
+               if ((error = ifnet_get_throttle(ifp, &ifthr_level)) == 0) {
+                       bcopy(&ifthr_level, &ifthr->ifthr_level,
+                           sizeof(ifthr_level));
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int
+ifioctl_getnetagents(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int32_t *count, user_addr_t uuid_p)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       u_int32_t index = 0;
+       u_int32_t valid_netagent_count = 0;
+       *count = 0;
+
+       ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, IFNET_LCK_ASSERT_SHARED);
+
+       if (ifp->if_agentids != NULL) {
+               for (index = 0; index < ifp->if_agentcount; index++) {
+                       uuid_t *netagent_uuid = &(ifp->if_agentids[index]);
+                       if (!uuid_is_null(*netagent_uuid)) {
+                               if (uuid_p != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+                                       error = copyout(netagent_uuid,
+                                           uuid_p + sizeof(uuid_t) * valid_netagent_count,
+                                           sizeof(uuid_t));
+                                       if (error != 0) {
+                                               return error;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               valid_netagent_count++;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       *count = valid_netagent_count;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define IF_MAXAGENTS            64
+#define IF_AGENT_INCREMENT      8
+int
+if_add_netagent_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, uuid_t new_agent_uuid)
+{
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       uuid_t *first_empty_slot = NULL;
+       u_int32_t index = 0;
+       bool already_added = FALSE;
+
+       if (ifp->if_agentids != NULL) {
+               for (index = 0; index < ifp->if_agentcount; index++) {
+                       uuid_t *netagent_uuid = &(ifp->if_agentids[index]);
+                       if (uuid_compare(*netagent_uuid, new_agent_uuid) == 0) {
+                               /* Already present, ignore */
+                               already_added = TRUE;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (first_empty_slot == NULL &&
+                           uuid_is_null(*netagent_uuid)) {
+                               first_empty_slot = netagent_uuid;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (already_added) {
+               /* Already added agent, don't return an error */
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (first_empty_slot == NULL) {
+               if (ifp->if_agentcount >= IF_MAXAGENTS) {
+                       /* No room for another netagent UUID, bail */
+                       return ENOMEM;
+               } else {
+                       /* Calculate new array size */
+                       u_int32_t new_agent_count =
+                           MIN(ifp->if_agentcount + IF_AGENT_INCREMENT,
+                           IF_MAXAGENTS);
+
+                       /* Reallocate array */
+                       uuid_t *new_agent_array = _REALLOC(ifp->if_agentids,
+                           sizeof(uuid_t) * new_agent_count, M_NETAGENT,
+                           M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+                       if (new_agent_array == NULL) {
+                               return ENOMEM;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Save new array */
+                       ifp->if_agentids = new_agent_array;
+
+                       /* Set first empty slot */
+                       first_empty_slot =
+                           &(ifp->if_agentids[ifp->if_agentcount]);
+
+                       /* Save new array length */
+                       ifp->if_agentcount = new_agent_count;
+               }
+       }
+       uuid_copy(*first_empty_slot, new_agent_uuid);
+       netagent_post_updated_interfaces(new_agent_uuid);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+if_add_netagent(struct ifnet *ifp, uuid_t new_agent_uuid)
+{
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+
+       int error = if_add_netagent_locked(ifp, new_agent_uuid);
+
+       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int
+if_delete_netagent_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, uuid_t remove_agent_uuid)
+{
+       u_int32_t index = 0;
+       bool removed_agent_id = FALSE;
+
+       if (ifp->if_agentids != NULL) {
+               for (index = 0; index < ifp->if_agentcount; index++) {
+                       uuid_t *netagent_uuid = &(ifp->if_agentids[index]);
+                       if (uuid_compare(*netagent_uuid,
+                           remove_agent_uuid) == 0) {
+                               uuid_clear(*netagent_uuid);
+                               removed_agent_id = TRUE;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (removed_agent_id) {
+               netagent_post_updated_interfaces(remove_agent_uuid);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+if_delete_netagent(struct ifnet *ifp, uuid_t remove_agent_uuid)
+{
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+
+       int error = if_delete_netagent_locked(ifp, remove_agent_uuid);
+
+       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+boolean_t
+if_check_netagent(struct ifnet *ifp, uuid_t find_agent_uuid)
+{
+       boolean_t found = FALSE;
+
+       if (!ifp || uuid_is_null(find_agent_uuid)) {
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+
+       if (ifp->if_agentids != NULL) {
+               for (uint32_t index = 0; index < ifp->if_agentcount; index++) {
+                       if (uuid_compare(ifp->if_agentids[index], find_agent_uuid) == 0) {
+                               found = TRUE;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+
+       return found;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_netagent(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct if_agentidreq *ifar = (struct if_agentidreq *)(void *)data;
+       union {
+               struct if_agentidsreq32 s32;
+               struct if_agentidsreq64 s64;
+       } u;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       /* Get an io ref count if the interface is attached */
+       if (!ifnet_is_attached(ifp, 1)) {
+               return EOPNOTSUPP;
+       }
+
+       if (cmd == SIOCAIFAGENTID ||
+           cmd == SIOCDIFAGENTID) {
+               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+       } else {
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+       }
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCAIFAGENTID: {                  /* struct if_agentidreq */
+               // TODO: Use priv_check_cred() instead of root check
+               if ((error = proc_suser(p)) != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               error = if_add_netagent_locked(ifp, ifar->ifar_uuid);
+               break;
+       }
+       case SIOCDIFAGENTID: {                          /* struct if_agentidreq */
+               // TODO: Use priv_check_cred() instead of root check
+               if ((error = proc_suser(p)) != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               error = if_delete_netagent_locked(ifp, ifar->ifar_uuid);
+               break;
+       }
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS32: {               /* struct if_agentidsreq32 */
+               bcopy(data, &u.s32, sizeof(u.s32));
+               error = ifioctl_getnetagents(ifp, &u.s32.ifar_count,
+                   u.s32.ifar_uuids);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       bcopy(&u.s32, data, sizeof(u.s32));
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS64: {               /* struct if_agentidsreq64 */
+               bcopy(data, &u.s64, sizeof(u.s64));
+               error = ifioctl_getnetagents(ifp, &u.s64.ifar_count,
+                   u.s64.ifar_uuids);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       bcopy(&u.s64, data, sizeof(u.s64));
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       ifnet_decr_iorefcnt(ifp);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+void
+ifnet_clear_netagent(uuid_t netagent_uuid)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
+       u_int32_t index = 0;
+
+       ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+
+       TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               if (ifp->if_agentids != NULL) {
+                       for (index = 0; index < ifp->if_agentcount; index++) {
+                               uuid_t *ifp_netagent_uuid = &(ifp->if_agentids[index]);
+                               if (uuid_compare(*ifp_netagent_uuid, netagent_uuid) == 0) {
+                                       uuid_clear(*ifp_netagent_uuid);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       }
+
+       ifnet_head_done();
+}
+
+void
+ifnet_increment_generation(ifnet_t interface)
+{
+       OSIncrementAtomic(&interface->if_generation);
+}
+
+u_int32_t
+ifnet_get_generation(ifnet_t interface)
+{
+       return interface->if_generation;
+}
+
+void
+ifnet_remove_from_ordered_list(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       ifnet_head_assert_exclusive();
+
+       // Remove from list
+       TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet_ordered_head, ifp, if_ordered_link);
+       ifp->if_ordered_link.tqe_next = NULL;
+       ifp->if_ordered_link.tqe_prev = NULL;
+
+       // Update ordered count
+       VERIFY(if_ordered_count > 0);
+       if_ordered_count--;
+}
+
+static int
+ifnet_reset_order(u_int32_t *ordered_indices, u_int32_t count)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       ifnet_head_lock_exclusive();
+       for (u_int32_t order_index = 0; order_index < count; order_index++) {
+               if (ordered_indices[order_index] == IFSCOPE_NONE ||
+                   ordered_indices[order_index] > (uint32_t)if_index) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       ifnet_head_done();
+                       return error;
+               }
+       }
+       // Flush current ordered list
+       for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet_ordered_head); ifp != NULL;
+           ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet_ordered_head)) {
+               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+               ifnet_remove_from_ordered_list(ifp);
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       }
+
+       VERIFY(if_ordered_count == 0);
+
+       for (u_int32_t order_index = 0; order_index < count; order_index++) {
+               u_int32_t interface_index = ordered_indices[order_index];
+               ifp = ifindex2ifnet[interface_index];
+               if (ifp == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet_ordered_head, ifp, if_ordered_link);
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               if_ordered_count++;
+       }
+
+       ifnet_head_done();
+
+       necp_update_all_clients();
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+if_set_qosmarking_mode(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int32_t mode)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       u_int32_t old_mode = ifp->if_qosmarking_mode;
+
+       switch (mode) {
+       case IFRTYPE_QOSMARKING_MODE_NONE:
+               ifp->if_qosmarking_mode = IFRTYPE_QOSMARKING_MODE_NONE;
+               break;
+       case IFRTYPE_QOSMARKING_FASTLANE:
+       case IFRTYPE_QOSMARKING_RFC4594:
+               ifp->if_qosmarking_mode = mode;
+               break;
+       default:
+               error = EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       if (error == 0 && old_mode != ifp->if_qosmarking_mode) {
+               dlil_post_msg(ifp, KEV_DL_SUBCLASS, KEV_DL_QOS_MODE_CHANGED,
+                   NULL, 0);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_iforder(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       u_int32_t *ordered_indices = NULL;
+       if (data == NULL) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCSIFORDER: {            /* struct if_order */
+               struct if_order *ifo = (struct if_order *)(void *)data;
+
+               if (ifo->ifo_count > (u_int32_t)if_index) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               size_t length = (ifo->ifo_count * sizeof(u_int32_t));
+               if (length > 0) {
+                       if (ifo->ifo_ordered_indices == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       ordered_indices = _MALLOC(length, M_NECP, M_WAITOK);
+                       if (ordered_indices == NULL) {
+                               error = ENOMEM;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       error = copyin(ifo->ifo_ordered_indices,
+                           ordered_indices, length);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* ordered_indices should not contain duplicates */
+                       bool found_duplicate = FALSE;
+                       for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (ifo->ifo_count - 1) && !found_duplicate; i++) {
+                               for (uint32_t j = i + 1; j < ifo->ifo_count && !found_duplicate; j++) {
+                                       if (ordered_indices[j] == ordered_indices[i]) {
+                                               error = EINVAL;
+                                               found_duplicate = TRUE;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (found_duplicate) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       error = ifnet_reset_order(ordered_indices, ifo->ifo_count);
+               } else {
+                       // Clear the list
+                       error = ifnet_reset_order(NULL, 0);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+       default: {
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       }
+
+       if (ordered_indices != NULL) {
+               _FREE(ordered_indices, M_NECP);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_networkid(struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t data)
+{
+       struct if_netidreq *ifnetidr = (struct if_netidreq *)(void *)data;
+       int error = 0;
+       int len = ifnetidr->ifnetid_len;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       if (len > sizeof(ifnetidr->ifnetid)) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (len == 0) {
+               bzero(&ifp->network_id, sizeof(ifp->network_id));
+       } else if (len > sizeof(ifp->network_id)) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ifp->network_id_len = len;
+       bcopy(data, ifp->network_id, len);
+end:
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_netsignature(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       struct if_nsreq *ifnsr = (struct if_nsreq *)(void *)data;
+       u_int16_t flags;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCSIFNETSIGNATURE:               /* struct if_nsreq */
+               if (ifnsr->ifnsr_len > sizeof(ifnsr->ifnsr_data)) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               bcopy(&ifnsr->ifnsr_flags, &flags, sizeof(flags));
+               error = ifnet_set_netsignature(ifp, ifnsr->ifnsr_family,
+                   ifnsr->ifnsr_len, flags, ifnsr->ifnsr_data);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFNETSIGNATURE:               /* struct if_nsreq */
+               ifnsr->ifnsr_len = sizeof(ifnsr->ifnsr_data);
+               error = ifnet_get_netsignature(ifp, ifnsr->ifnsr_family,
+                   &ifnsr->ifnsr_len, &flags, ifnsr->ifnsr_data);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       bcopy(&flags, &ifnsr->ifnsr_flags, sizeof(flags));
+               } else {
+                       ifnsr->ifnsr_len = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_nat64prefix(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       struct if_nat64req *ifnat64 = (struct if_nat64req *)(void *)data;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCSIFNAT64PREFIX:                /* struct if_nat64req */
+               error = ifnet_set_nat64prefix(ifp, ifnat64->ifnat64_prefixes);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       ip6stat.ip6s_clat464_plat64_pfx_setfail++;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFNAT64PREFIX:                /* struct if_nat64req */
+               error = ifnet_get_nat64prefix(ifp, ifnat64->ifnat64_prefixes);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       ip6stat.ip6s_clat464_plat64_pfx_getfail++;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_clat46addr(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       struct if_clat46req *ifclat46 = (struct if_clat46req *)(void *)data;
+       struct in6_ifaddr *ia6_clat = NULL;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFCLAT46ADDR:
+               ia6_clat = in6ifa_ifpwithflag(ifp, IN6_IFF_CLAT46);
+               if (ia6_clat == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOENT;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               bcopy(&ia6_clat->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &ifclat46->ifclat46_addr.v6_address,
+                   sizeof(ifclat46->ifclat46_addr.v6_address));
+               ifclat46->ifclat46_addr.v6_prefixlen = ia6_clat->ia_plen;
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia6_clat->ia_ifa);
+               break;
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+
+static int
+ifioctl_get_protolist(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int32_t * ret_count,
+    user_addr_t ifpl)
+{
+       u_int32_t       actual_count;
+       u_int32_t       count;
+       int             error = 0;
+       u_int32_t       *list = NULL;
+
+       /* find out how many */
+       count = if_get_protolist(ifp, NULL, 0);
+       if (ifpl == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /* copy out how many there's space for */
+       if (*ret_count < count) {
+               count = *ret_count;
+       }
+       if (count == 0) {
+               goto done;
+       }
+       list = _MALLOC(count * sizeof(*list), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+       if (list == NULL) {
+               error = ENOMEM;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       actual_count = if_get_protolist(ifp, list, count);
+       if (actual_count < count) {
+               count = actual_count;
+       }
+       if (count != 0) {
+               error = copyout((caddr_t)list, ifpl, count * sizeof(*list));
+       }
+
+done:
+       if (list != NULL) {
+               if_free_protolist(list);
+       }
+       *ret_count = count;
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_protolist(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST32: {              /* struct if_protolistreq32 */
+               struct if_protolistreq32        ifpl;
+
+               bcopy(data, &ifpl, sizeof(ifpl));
+               if (ifpl.ifpl_reserved != 0) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               error = ifioctl_get_protolist(ifp, &ifpl.ifpl_count,
+                   CAST_USER_ADDR_T(ifpl.ifpl_list));
+               bcopy(&ifpl, data, sizeof(ifpl));
+               break;
+       }
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST64: {              /* struct if_protolistreq64 */
+               struct if_protolistreq64        ifpl;
+
+               bcopy(data, &ifpl, sizeof(ifpl));
+               if (ifpl.ifpl_reserved != 0) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               error = ifioctl_get_protolist(ifp, &ifpl.ifpl_count,
+                   ifpl.ifpl_list);
+               bcopy(&ifpl, data, sizeof(ifpl));
+               break;
+       }
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * List the ioctl()s we can perform on restricted INTCOPROC interfaces.
+ */
+static bool
+ifioctl_restrict_intcoproc(unsigned long cmd, const char *ifname,
+    struct ifnet *ifp, struct proc *p)
+{
+       if (intcoproc_unrestricted == TRUE) {
+               return false;
+       }
+       if (proc_pid(p) == 0) {
+               return false;
+       }
+       if (ifname) {
+               ifp = ifunit(ifname);
+       }
+       if (ifp == NULL) {
+               return false;
+       }
+       if (!IFNET_IS_INTCOPROC(ifp)) {
+               return false;
+       }
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFCONF32:
+       case SIOCGIFCONF64:
+       case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
+       case SIOCGIFEFLAGS:
+       case SIOCGIFCAP:
+       case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
+       case SIOCGIFMTU:
+       case SIOCGIFPHYS:
+       case SIOCGIFTYPE:
+       case SIOCGIFFUNCTIONALTYPE:
+       case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
+       case SIOCGIFDEVMTU:
+       case SIOCGIFVLAN:
+       case SIOCGIFBOND:
+       case SIOCGIFWAKEFLAGS:
+       case SIOCGIFGETRTREFCNT:
+       case SIOCGIFOPPORTUNISTIC:
+       case SIOCGIFLINKQUALITYMETRIC:
+       case SIOCGIFLOG:
+       case SIOCGIFDELEGATE:
+       case SIOCGIFEXPENSIVE:
+       case SIOCGIFINTERFACESTATE:
+       case SIOCGIFPROBECONNECTIVITY:
+       case SIOCGIFTIMESTAMPENABLED:
+       case SIOCGECNMODE:
+       case SIOCGQOSMARKINGMODE:
+       case SIOCGQOSMARKINGENABLED:
+       case SIOCGIFLOWINTERNET:
+       case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA32:
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA64:
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA32:
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA64:
+       case SIOCGIFDESC:
+       case SIOCGIFLINKPARAMS:
+       case SIOCGIFQUEUESTATS:
+       case SIOCGIFTHROTTLE:
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS32:
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS64:
+       case SIOCGIFNETSIGNATURE:
+       case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
+       case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST32:
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST64:
+       case SIOCGIFXFLAGS:
+               return false;
+       default:
+#if (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
+               printf("%s: cmd 0x%lx not allowed (pid %u)\n",
+                   __func__, cmd, proc_pid(p));
+#endif
+               return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a media word, return one suitable for an application
+ * using the original encoding.
+ */
+static int
+compat_media(int media)
+{
+       if (IFM_TYPE(media) == IFM_ETHER && IFM_SUBTYPE(media) > IFM_OTHER) {
+               media &= ~IFM_TMASK;
+               media |= IFM_OTHER;
+       }
+       return media;
+}
+
+static int
+compat_ifmu_ulist(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
+{
+       struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)data;
+       user_addr_t user_addr;
+       int i;
+       int *media_list = NULL;
+       int error = 0;
+       bool list_modified = false;
+
+       user_addr = (cmd == SIOCGIFMEDIA64) ?
+           ((struct ifmediareq64 *)ifmr)->ifmu_ulist :
+           CAST_USER_ADDR_T(((struct ifmediareq32 *)ifmr)->ifmu_ulist);
+       if (user_addr == USER_ADDR_NULL || ifmr->ifm_count == 0) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       MALLOC(media_list, int *, ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int),
+           M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+       if (media_list == NULL) {
+               os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT,
+                   "%s: %s MALLOC() failed",
+                   __func__, ifp->if_xname);
+               error = ENOMEM;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       error = copyin(user_addr, media_list, ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
+       if (error != 0) {
+               os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT,
+                   "%s: %s copyin() error %d",
+                   __func__, ifp->if_xname, error);
+               goto done;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < ifmr->ifm_count; i++) {
+               int old_media, new_media;
+
+               old_media = media_list[i];
+
+               new_media = compat_media(old_media);
+               if (new_media == old_media) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (if_verbose != 0) {
+                       os_log_info(OS_LOG_DEFAULT,
+                           "%s: %s converted extended media %08x to compat media %08x",
+                           __func__, ifp->if_xname, old_media, new_media);
+               }
+               media_list[i] = new_media;
+               list_modified = true;
+       }
+       if (list_modified) {
+               error = copyout(media_list, user_addr, ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       os_log_error(OS_LOG_DEFAULT,
+                           "%s: %s copyout() error %d",
+                           __func__, ifp->if_xname, error);
+                       goto done;
+               }
+       }
+done:
+       if (media_list != NULL) {
+               FREE(media_list, M_TEMP);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int
+compat_ifmediareq(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
+{
+       struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)data;
+       int error;
+
+       ifmr->ifm_active = compat_media(ifmr->ifm_active);
+       ifmr->ifm_current = compat_media(ifmr->ifm_current);
+
+       error = compat_ifmu_ulist(ifp, cmd, data);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int
+ifioctl_get_media(struct ifnet *ifp, struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * An ifnet must not implement SIOCGIFXMEDIA as it gets the extended
+        *  media subtypes macros from <net/if_media.h>
+        */
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA32:
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA32:
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), SIOCGIFMEDIA32, data);
+               break;
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA64:
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA64:
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), SIOCGIFMEDIA64, data);
+               break;
+       }
+       if (if_verbose != 0 && error != 0) {
+               os_log(OS_LOG_DEFAULT, "%s: first ifnet_ioctl(%s, %08lx) error %d",
+                   __func__, ifp->if_xname, cmd, error);
+       }
+       if (error == 0 && (cmd == SIOCGIFMEDIA32 || cmd == SIOCGIFMEDIA64)) {
+               error = compat_ifmediareq(ifp, cmd, data);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+/*
+ * Interface ioctls.
+ *
+ * Most of the routines called to handle the ioctls would end up being
+ * tail-call optimized, which unfortunately causes this routine to
+ * consume too much stack space; this is the reason for the "noinline"
+ * attribute used on those routines.
+ */
+int
+ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
+{
+       char ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
+       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
+       struct ifstat *ifs = NULL;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       bzero(ifname, sizeof(ifname));
+
+       /*
+        * ioctls which don't require ifp, or ifreq ioctls
+        */
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case OSIOCGIFCONF32:                    /* struct ifconf32 */
+       case SIOCGIFCONF32:                     /* struct ifconf32 */
+       case SIOCGIFCONF64:                     /* struct ifconf64 */
+       case OSIOCGIFCONF64:                    /* struct ifconf64 */
+               error = ifioctl_ifconf(cmd, data);
+               goto done;
+
+       case SIOCIFGCLONERS32:                  /* struct if_clonereq32 */
+       case SIOCIFGCLONERS64:                  /* struct if_clonereq64 */
+               error = ifioctl_ifclone(cmd, data);
+               goto done;
+
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTDATA32:                /* struct netagent_req32 */
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTDATA64:                /* struct netagent_req64 */
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTLIST32:                /* struct netagentlist_req32 */
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTLIST64:                /* struct netagentlist_req64 */
+               error = netagent_ioctl(cmd, data);
+               goto done;
+
+       case SIOCSIFORDER:                      /* struct if_order */
+               error = ifioctl_iforder(cmd, data);
+               goto done;
+
+       case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:                    /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFADDR:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:                    /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFNETMASK:                    /* struct ifreq */
+       case OSIOCGIFADDR:                      /* struct ifreq */
+       case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:                   /* struct ifreq */
+       case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:                   /* struct ifreq */
+       case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:                   /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFKPI:                        /* struct ifreq */
+               if (so->so_proto == NULL) {
+                       error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               OS_FALLTHROUGH;
+       case SIOCIFCREATE:                      /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCIFCREATE2:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCIFDESTROY:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFFLAGS:                      /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFEFLAGS:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFCAP:                        /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFMETRIC:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFMTU:                        /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFPHYS:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFFLAGS:                      /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFCAP:                        /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFMETRIC:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFPHYS:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFMTU:                        /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCADDMULTI:                      /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCDELMULTI:                      /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:                    /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFMEDIA:                      /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFGENERIC:                    /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFLLADDR:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFALTMTU:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFVLAN:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFBOND:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFLLADDR:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFTYPE:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFFUNCTIONALTYPE:             /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:                   /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:                   /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFGENERIC:                    /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFDEVMTU:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFVLAN:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFBOND:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFWAKEFLAGS:                  /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFGETRTREFCNT:                /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFOPPORTUNISTIC:              /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFOPPORTUNISTIC:              /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFLINKQUALITYMETRIC:          /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFLOG:                        /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFLOG:                        /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFDELEGATE:                   /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFEXPENSIVE:                  /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFEXPENSIVE:                  /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIF2KCL:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIF2KCL:                       /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFINTERFACESTATE:             /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFINTERFACESTATE:             /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFPROBECONNECTIVITY:          /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFPROBECONNECTIVITY:          /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGSTARTDELAY:                   /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFTIMESTAMPENABLE:            /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFTIMESTAMPDISABLE:           /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFTIMESTAMPENABLED:           /* struct ifreq */
+#if (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
+       case SIOCSIFDISABLEOUTPUT:              /* struct ifreq */
+#endif /* (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT) */
+       case SIOCGECNMODE:                      /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSECNMODE:
+       case SIOCSQOSMARKINGMODE:               /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSQOSMARKINGENABLED:            /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGQOSMARKINGMODE:               /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGQOSMARKINGENABLED:            /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFLOWINTERNET:                /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFLOWINTERNET:                /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFLOWPOWER:                   /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFLOWPOWER:                   /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIF6LOWPAN:                    /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIF6LOWPAN:                    /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFMPKLOG:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFMPKLOG:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFCONSTRAINED:                /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFCONSTRAINED:                /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFXFLAGS:                     /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCGIFNOACKPRIO:                  /* struct ifreq */
+       case SIOCSIFNOACKPRIO:                  /* struct ifreq */
+       {                       /* struct ifreq */
+               struct ifreq ifr;
+               bcopy(data, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
+               ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
+               bcopy(&ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               if (ifioctl_restrict_intcoproc(cmd, ifname, NULL, p) == true) {
+                       error = EPERM;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               error = ifioctl_ifreq(so, cmd, &ifr, p);
+               bcopy(&ifr, data, sizeof(ifr));
+               goto done;
+       }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * ioctls which require ifp.  Note that we acquire dlil_ifnet_lock
+        * here to ensure that the ifnet, if found, has been fully attached.
+        */
+       dlil_if_lock();
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:                    /* struct {if,in_}aliasreq */
+               bcopy(((struct in_aliasreq *)(void *)data)->ifra_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6_32:             /* struct in6_aliasreq_32 */
+               bcopy(((struct in6_aliasreq_32 *)(void *)data)->ifra_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6_64:             /* struct in6_aliasreq_64 */
+               bcopy(((struct in6_aliasreq_64 *)(void *)data)->ifra_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFSTATUS:                     /* struct ifstat */
+               ifs = _MALLOC(sizeof(*ifs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
+               if (ifs == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       dlil_if_unlock();
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               bcopy(data, ifs, sizeof(*ifs));
+               ifs->ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
+               bcopy(ifs->ifs_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA32:                    /* struct ifmediareq32 */
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA32:                    /* struct ifmediareq32 */
+               bcopy(((struct ifmediareq32 *)(void *)data)->ifm_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA64:                    /* struct ifmediareq64 */
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA64:                    /* struct ifmediareq64 */
+               bcopy(((struct ifmediareq64 *)(void *)data)->ifm_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFDESC:                       /* struct if_descreq */
+       case SIOCGIFDESC:                       /* struct if_descreq */
+               bcopy(((struct if_descreq *)(void *)data)->ifdr_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFLINKPARAMS:                 /* struct if_linkparamsreq */
+       case SIOCGIFLINKPARAMS:                 /* struct if_linkparamsreq */
+               bcopy(((struct if_linkparamsreq *)(void *)data)->iflpr_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFQUEUESTATS:                 /* struct if_qstatsreq */
+               bcopy(((struct if_qstatsreq *)(void *)data)->ifqr_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFTHROTTLE:                   /* struct if_throttlereq */
+       case SIOCGIFTHROTTLE:                   /* struct if_throttlereq */
+               bcopy(((struct if_throttlereq *)(void *)data)->ifthr_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCAIFAGENTID:                    /* struct if_agentidreq */
+       case SIOCDIFAGENTID:                    /* struct if_agentidreq */
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS32:         /* struct if_agentidsreq32 */
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS64:         /* struct if_agentidsreq64 */
+               bcopy(((struct if_agentidreq *)(void *)data)->ifar_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFNETSIGNATURE:               /* struct if_nsreq */
+       case SIOCGIFNETSIGNATURE:               /* struct if_nsreq */
+               bcopy(((struct if_nsreq *)(void *)data)->ifnsr_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFNETWORKID:                  /* struct if_netidreq */
+               bcopy(((struct if_netidreq *)(void *)data)->ifnetid_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST32:                /* struct if_protolistreq32 */
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST64:                /* struct if_protolistreq64 */
+               bcopy(((struct if_protolistreq *)(void *)data)->ifpl_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+       default:
+               /*
+                * This is a bad assumption, but the code seems to
+                * have been doing this in the past; caveat emptor.
+                */
+               bcopy(((struct ifreq *)(void *)data)->ifr_name,
+                   ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ifp = ifunit_ref(ifname);
+               break;
+       }
+       dlil_if_unlock();
+
+       if (ifp == NULL) {
+               error = ENXIO;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       if (ifioctl_restrict_intcoproc(cmd, NULL, ifp, p) == true) {
+               error = EPERM;
+               goto done;
+       }
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:                    /* struct {if,in_}aliasreq */
+       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6_32:             /* struct in6_aliasreq_32 */
+       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6_64:             /* struct in6_aliasreq_64 */
+               error = proc_suser(p);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, data);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFSTATUS:                     /* struct ifstat */
+               VERIFY(ifs != NULL);
+               ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
+
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, (caddr_t)ifs);
+
+               bcopy(ifs, data, sizeof(*ifs));
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA32:                    /* struct ifmediareq32 */
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA64:                    /* struct ifmediareq64 */
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA32:                    /* struct ifmediareq32 */
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA64:                    /* struct ifmediareq64 */
+               error = ifioctl_get_media(ifp, so, cmd, data);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFDESC:                       /* struct if_descreq */
+       case SIOCGIFDESC:                       /* struct if_descreq */
+               error = ifioctl_ifdesc(ifp, cmd, data, p);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFLINKPARAMS:                 /* struct if_linkparamsreq */
+       case SIOCGIFLINKPARAMS:                 /* struct if_linkparamsreq */
+               error = ifioctl_linkparams(ifp, cmd, data, p);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFQUEUESTATS:                 /* struct if_qstatsreq */
+               error = ifioctl_qstats(ifp, cmd, data);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFTHROTTLE:                   /* struct if_throttlereq */
+       case SIOCGIFTHROTTLE:                   /* struct if_throttlereq */
+               error = ifioctl_throttle(ifp, cmd, data, p);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCAIFAGENTID:                    /* struct if_agentidreq */
+       case SIOCDIFAGENTID:                    /* struct if_agentidreq */
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS32:         /* struct if_agentidsreq32 */
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS64:         /* struct if_agentidsreq64 */
+               error = ifioctl_netagent(ifp, cmd, data, p);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFNETSIGNATURE:               /* struct if_nsreq */
+       case SIOCGIFNETSIGNATURE:               /* struct if_nsreq */
+               error = ifioctl_netsignature(ifp, cmd, data);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFNETWORKID:                  /* struct if_netidreq */
+               error = ifioctl_networkid(ifp, data);
+               break;
+       case SIOCSIFNAT64PREFIX:                /* struct if_nat64req */
+       case SIOCGIFNAT64PREFIX:                /* struct if_nat64req */
+               error = ifioctl_nat64prefix(ifp, cmd, data);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFCLAT46ADDR:                 /* struct if_clat46req */
+               error = ifioctl_clat46addr(ifp, cmd, data);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST32:                /* struct if_protolistreq32 */
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST64:                /* struct if_protolistreq64 */
+               error = ifioctl_protolist(ifp, cmd, data);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               if (so->so_proto == NULL) {
+                       error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+               error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
+                   data, ifp, p));
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+
+               // Don't allow to call SIOCAIFADDR and SIOCDIFADDR with
+               // ifreq as the code expects ifaddr
+               if ((error == EOPNOTSUPP || error == ENOTSUP) &&
+                   !(cmd == SIOCAIFADDR || cmd == SIOCDIFADDR)) {
+                       error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, data);
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+
+done:
+       if (ifs != NULL) {
+               _FREE(ifs, M_DEVBUF);
+       }
+
+       if (if_verbose) {
+               if (ifname[0] == '\0') {
+                       (void) snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "%s",
+                           "NULL");
+               } else if (ifp != NULL) {
+                       (void) snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "%s",
+                           if_name(ifp));
+               }
+
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       printf("%s[%s,%d]: ifp %s cmd 0x%08lx (%c%c [%lu] "
+                           "%c %lu) error %d\n", __func__,
+                           proc_name_address(p), proc_pid(p),
+                           ifname, cmd, (cmd & IOC_IN) ? 'I' : ' ',
+                           (cmd & IOC_OUT) ? 'O' : ' ', IOCPARM_LEN(cmd),
+                           (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd & 0xff, error);
+               } else if (if_verbose > 1) {
+                       printf("%s[%s,%d]: ifp %s cmd 0x%08lx (%c%c [%lu] "
+                           "%c %lu) OK\n", __func__,
+                           proc_name_address(p), proc_pid(p),
+                           ifname, cmd, (cmd & IOC_IN) ? 'I' : ' ',
+                           (cmd & IOC_OUT) ? 'O' : ' ', IOCPARM_LEN(cmd),
+                           (char)IOCGROUP(cmd), cmd & 0xff);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ifp != NULL) {
+               ifnet_decr_iorefcnt(ifp);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((noinline)) int
+ifioctl_ifreq(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, struct ifreq *ifr, struct proc *p)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp;
+       u_long ocmd = cmd;
+       int error = 0;
+       struct kev_msg ev_msg;
+       struct net_event_data ev_data;
+
+       bzero(&ev_data, sizeof(struct net_event_data));
+       bzero(&ev_msg, sizeof(struct kev_msg));
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCIFCREATE:
+       case SIOCIFCREATE2:
+               error = proc_suser(p);
+               if (error) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               return if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name),
+                          cmd == SIOCIFCREATE2 ? ifr->ifr_data : NULL);
+       case SIOCIFDESTROY:
+               error = proc_suser(p);
+               if (error) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               return if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * ioctls which require ifp.  Note that we acquire dlil_ifnet_lock
+        * here to ensure that the ifnet, if found, has been fully attached.
+        */
+       dlil_if_lock();
+       ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
+       dlil_if_unlock();
+
+       if (ifp == NULL) {
+               return ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFEFLAGS:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifr->ifr_eflags = ifp->if_eflags;
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFXFLAGS:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifr->ifr_xflags = ifp->if_xflags;
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFCAP:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
+               ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
                break;
 
        case SIOCGIFMTU:
@@ -1099,223 +3341,469 @@ ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p)
 
        case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
                error = proc_suser(p);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-               
-               ifnet_set_flags(ifp, ifr->ifr_flags, ~IFF_CANTCHANGE);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-               error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
-                                  ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);
+               (void) ifnet_set_flags(ifp, ifr->ifr_flags,
+                   (u_int16_t)~IFF_CANTCHANGE);
 
-               if (error == 0) {
-                        ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
-                        ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
-                        ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
-
-                        ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFFLAGS;
-                        strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
-                        ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
-                        ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
-                        ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
-                        ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
-                        ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
-                        kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
+               /*
+                * Note that we intentionally ignore any error from below
+                * for the SIOCSIFFLAGS case.
+                */
+               (void) ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, (caddr_t)ifr);
+
+               /*
+                * Send the event even upon error from the driver because
+                * we changed the flags.
+                */
+               dlil_post_sifflags_msg(ifp);
+
+               ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFCAP:
+               error = proc_suser(p);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
                }
+
+               if ((ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, (caddr_t)ifr);
+
                ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
                break;
 
        case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
                error = proc_suser(p);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
                ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
 
+               ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
+               ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
+               ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
+
+               ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFMETRICS;
+               strlcpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
+               ev_data.if_unit   = (u_int32_t) ifp->if_unit;
+               ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
+               ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
+
+               ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
+               dlil_post_complete_msg(ifp, &ev_msg);
+
+               ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFPHYS:
+               error = proc_suser(p);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, (caddr_t)ifr);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
                ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
                ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
                ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
-       
-               ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFMETRICS;
-               strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
+
+               ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFPHYS;
+               strlcpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
                ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
-               ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
+               ev_data.if_unit   = (u_int32_t) ifp->if_unit;
                ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
                ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
-
                ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
-               kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
+               dlil_post_complete_msg(ifp, &ev_msg);
 
                ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
                break;
 
-       case SIOCSIFPHYS:
-               error = proc_suser(p);
-               if (error)
-                       return error;
-
-               error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
-                                       ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);
-
-               if (error == 0) {
-                       ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
-                       ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
-                       ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
+       case SIOCSIFMTU: {
+               u_int32_t oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
+               struct ifclassq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
 
-                       ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFPHYS;
-                       strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
-                       ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
-                       ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
-                       ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
-                       ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
-                       ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
-                       kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
+               error = proc_suser(p);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-                       ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
+               if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
+                       error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, (caddr_t)ifr);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
                }
-               return(error);
 
-       case SIOCSIFMTU:
-       {
-               u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
+               ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
+               ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
+               ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
 
-               error = proc_suser(p);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
-               if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
-                       return (EOPNOTSUPP);
-               if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
-                       return (EINVAL);
+               ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFMTU;
+               strlcpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
+               ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
+               ev_data.if_unit   = (u_int32_t) ifp->if_unit;
+               ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
+               ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
+               ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
+               dlil_post_complete_msg(ifp, &ev_msg);
 
-               error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
-                                  ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);
+               ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
+               rt_ifmsg(ifp);
 
-               if (error == 0) {
-                    ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
-                    ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
-                    ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
-       
-                    ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_SIFMTU;
-                    strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
-                    ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
-                    ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
-                    ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
-                    ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
-                    ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
-                    kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
-
-                       ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
-                       rt_ifmsg(ifp);
-               }
                /*
-                * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
+                * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure
+                * and update all route entries associated with the interface,
+                * so that their MTU metric gets updated.
                 */
                if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
-#if INET6
+                       if_rtmtu_update(ifp);
                        nd6_setmtu(ifp);
-#endif
+                       /* Inform all transmit queues about the new MTU */
+                       IFCQ_LOCK(ifq);
+                       ifnet_update_sndq(ifq, CLASSQ_EV_LINK_MTU);
+                       IFCQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
                }
-               return (error);
+               break;
        }
 
        case SIOCADDMULTI:
        case SIOCDELMULTI:
                error = proc_suser(p);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
                /* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
-               if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
-                       return EOPNOTSUPP;
+               if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
+                       error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       break;
+               }
 
-#ifndef __APPLE__
                /* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
-               if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
-                       return EINVAL;
-#endif
+               if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC &&
+                   ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK) {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr)) {
+                       ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
+               }
 
+               /*
+                * User is permitted to anonymously join a particular link
+                * multicast group via SIOCADDMULTI.  Subsequent join requested
+                * for the same record which has an outstanding refcnt from a
+                * past if_addmulti_anon() will not result in EADDRINUSE error
+                * (unlike other BSDs.)  Anonymously leaving a group is also
+                * allowed only as long as there is an outstanding refcnt held
+                * by a previous anonymous request, or else ENOENT (even if the
+                * link-layer multicast membership exists for a network-layer
+                * membership.)
+                */
                if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
-                       error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, NULL);
+                       error = if_addmulti_anon(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, NULL);
                        ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_ADDMULTI;
                } else {
-                       error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
+                       error = if_delmulti_anon(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
                        ev_msg.event_code = KEV_DL_DELMULTI;
                }
-               if (error == 0) {
-                    ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
-                    ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
-                    ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
-                    strncpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
-       
-                    ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
-                    ev_data.if_unit   = (unsigned long) ifp->if_unit;
-                    ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
-                    ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
-                    ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
-                    kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
-
-                    ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
                }
-               return error;
 
-       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
-       case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
-#ifdef INET6
-       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
-#endif
-       case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
+               ev_msg.vendor_code    = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
+               ev_msg.kev_class      = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
+               ev_msg.kev_subclass   = KEV_DL_SUBCLASS;
+               strlcpy(&ev_data.if_name[0], ifp->if_name, IFNAMSIZ);
+
+               ev_data.if_family = ifp->if_family;
+               ev_data.if_unit   = (u_int32_t) ifp->if_unit;
+               ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = sizeof(struct net_event_data);
+               ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr    = &ev_data;
+               ev_msg.dv[1].data_length = 0;
+               dlil_post_complete_msg(ifp, &ev_msg);
+
+               ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
+               break;
+
        case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
+               error = proc_suser(p);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Silently ignore setting IFM_OTHER
+                */
+               if (ifr->ifr_media == IFM_OTHER) {
+                       os_log_info(OS_LOG_DEFAULT,
+                           "%s: %s SIOCSIFMEDIA ignore IFM_OTHER",
+                           __func__, ifp->if_xname);
+                       error = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, (caddr_t)ifr);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
        case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
        case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
        case SIOCSIFALTMTU:
        case SIOCSIFVLAN:
        case SIOCSIFBOND:
+       case SIOCSIF6LOWPAN:
                error = proc_suser(p);
-               if (error)
-                       return (error);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-               error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
-                                  ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, (caddr_t)ifr);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-               if (error == 0)
-                       ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
-               return error;
+               ifnet_touch_lastchange(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFLLADDR: {
+               struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = SDL(ifp->if_lladdr->ifa_addr);
+
+               if (sdl->sdl_alen == 0) {
+                       error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* If larger than 14-bytes we'll need another mechanism */
+               if (sdl->sdl_alen > sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data)) {
+                       error = EMSGSIZE;
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* Follow the same convention used by SIOCSIFLLADDR */
+               bzero(&ifr->ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr));
+               ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LINK;
+               ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = sdl->sdl_alen;
+               error = ifnet_guarded_lladdr_copy_bytes(ifp,
+                   &ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, sdl->sdl_alen);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case SIOCGIFTYPE:
+               ifr->ifr_type.ift_type = ifp->if_type;
+               ifr->ifr_type.ift_family = ifp->if_family;
+               ifr->ifr_type.ift_subfamily = ifp->if_subfamily;
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFFUNCTIONALTYPE:
+               ifr->ifr_functional_type = if_functional_type(ifp, FALSE);
+               break;
 
-       case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
-               ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
-               ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
-               
        case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
        case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
-       case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
-       case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
        case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
        case SIOCGIFDEVMTU:
-               return dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
-                                  ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);
        case SIOCGIFVLAN:
        case SIOCGIFBOND:
-               return dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family, 
-                                  ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);
+       case SIOCGIF6LOWPAN:
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, (caddr_t)ifr);
+               break;
 
-       default:
-               oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
-               if (so->so_proto == 0)
-                       return (EOPNOTSUPP);
-#if !COMPAT_43_SOCKET
-               socket_lock(so, 1);
-               error =(*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd, data, ifp, p));
-               socket_unlock(so, 1);
-               return (error);
-#else
-           {
-               int ocmd = cmd;
+       case SIOCGIFWAKEFLAGS:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifr->ifr_wake_flags = ifnet_get_wake_flags(ifp);
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFGETRTREFCNT:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifr->ifr_route_refcnt = ifp->if_route_refcnt;
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFOPPORTUNISTIC:
+       case SIOCGIFOPPORTUNISTIC:
+               error = ifnet_getset_opportunistic(ifp, cmd, ifr, p);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFLINKQUALITYMETRIC:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               if ((ifp->if_interface_state.valid_bitmask &
+                   IF_INTERFACE_STATE_LQM_STATE_VALID)) {
+                       ifr->ifr_link_quality_metric =
+                           ifp->if_interface_state.lqm_state;
+               } else if (IF_FULLY_ATTACHED(ifp)) {
+                       ifr->ifr_link_quality_metric =
+                           IFNET_LQM_THRESH_UNKNOWN;
+               } else {
+                       ifr->ifr_link_quality_metric =
+                           IFNET_LQM_THRESH_OFF;
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFLOG:
+       case SIOCGIFLOG:
+               error = ifnet_getset_log(ifp, cmd, ifr, p);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFDELEGATE:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifr->ifr_delegated = ((ifp->if_delegated.ifp != NULL) ?
+                   ifp->if_delegated.ifp->if_index : 0);
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFEXPENSIVE:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               if (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_EXPENSIVE) {
+                       ifr->ifr_expensive = 1;
+               } else {
+                       ifr->ifr_expensive = 0;
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFEXPENSIVE:
+       {
+               struct ifnet *difp;
+
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               if (ifr->ifr_expensive) {
+                       if_set_eflags(ifp, IFEF_EXPENSIVE);
+               } else {
+                       if_clear_eflags(ifp, IFEF_EXPENSIVE);
+               }
+               ifnet_increment_generation(ifp);
+
+               /*
+                * Update the expensive bit in the delegated interface
+                * structure.
+                */
+               ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(difp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
+                       ifnet_lock_exclusive(difp);
+                       if (difp->if_delegated.ifp == ifp) {
+                               difp->if_delegated.expensive =
+                                   ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_EXPENSIVE ? 1 : 0;
+                               ifnet_increment_generation(difp);
+                       }
+                       ifnet_lock_done(difp);
+               }
+               ifnet_head_done();
+               necp_update_all_clients();
+               break;
+       }
+
+       case SIOCGIFCONSTRAINED:
+               if ((ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_CONSTRAINED) != 0) {
+                       ifr->ifr_constrained = 1;
+               } else {
+                       ifr->ifr_constrained = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFCONSTRAINED:
+       {
+               struct ifnet *difp;
+
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               if (ifr->ifr_constrained) {
+                       if_set_xflags(ifp, IFXF_CONSTRAINED);
+               } else {
+                       if_clear_xflags(ifp, IFXF_CONSTRAINED);
+               }
+               ifnet_increment_generation(ifp);
+               /*
+                * Update the constrained bit in the delegated interface
+                * structure.
+                */
+               ifnet_head_lock_shared();
+               TAILQ_FOREACH(difp, &ifnet_head, if_link) {
+                       ifnet_lock_exclusive(difp);
+                       if (difp->if_delegated.ifp == ifp) {
+                               difp->if_delegated.constrained =
+                                   ((ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_CONSTRAINED) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+                               ifnet_increment_generation(difp);
+                       }
+                       ifnet_lock_done(difp);
+               }
+               ifnet_head_done();
+               necp_update_all_clients();
+               break;
+       }
 
-               switch (cmd) {
+       case SIOCGIF2KCL:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               if (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_2KCL) {
+                       ifr->ifr_2kcl = 1;
+               } else {
+                       ifr->ifr_2kcl = 0;
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
 
-               case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
-               case SIOCSIFADDR:
-               case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
-               case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
+       case SIOCSIF2KCL:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               if (ifr->ifr_2kcl) {
+                       if_set_eflags(ifp, IFEF_2KCL);
+               } else {
+                       if_clear_eflags(ifp, IFEF_2KCL);
+               }
+               break;
+       case SIOCGSTARTDELAY:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               if (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_ENQUEUE_MULTI) {
+                       ifr->ifr_start_delay_qlen =
+                           ifp->if_start_delay_qlen;
+                       ifr->ifr_start_delay_timeout =
+                           ifp->if_start_delay_timeout;
+               } else {
+                       ifr->ifr_start_delay_qlen = 0;
+                       ifr->ifr_start_delay_timeout = 0;
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+       case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
+       case SIOCSIFADDR:
+       case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
+       case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
+       case OSIOCGIFADDR:
+       case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
+       case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
+       case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
+       case SIOCSIFKPI:
+               VERIFY(so->so_proto != NULL);
+
+               if (cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFADDR ||
+                   cmd == SIOCSIFBRDADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFNETMASK) {
 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
                        if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
                            ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
@@ -1323,66 +3811,288 @@ ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p)
                                ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
                        }
 #else
-                       if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
+                       if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0) {
                                ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
+                       }
 #endif
-                       break;
+               } else if (cmd == OSIOCGIFADDR) {
+                       cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;      /* struct ifreq */
+               } else if (cmd == OSIOCGIFDSTADDR) {
+                       cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;   /* struct ifreq */
+               } else if (cmd == OSIOCGIFBRDADDR) {
+                       cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;   /* struct ifreq */
+               } else if (cmd == OSIOCGIFNETMASK) {
+                       cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;   /* struct ifreq */
+               }
 
-               case OSIOCGIFADDR:
-                       cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
-                       break;
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+               error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
+                   (caddr_t)ifr, ifp, p));
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
 
+               switch (ocmd) {
+               case OSIOCGIFADDR:
                case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
-                       cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
+               case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
+               case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
+                       bcopy(&ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family, &ifr->ifr_addr,
+                           sizeof(u_short));
+               }
+
+               if (cmd == SIOCSIFKPI) {
+                       int temperr = proc_suser(p);
+                       if (temperr != 0) {
+                               error = temperr;
+                       }
+               }
+               // Don't allow to call SIOCSIFADDR and SIOCSIFDSTADDR
+               // with ifreq as the code expects ifaddr
+               if ((error == EOPNOTSUPP || error == ENOTSUP) &&
+                   !(cmd == SIOCSIFADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR)) {
+                       error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd,
+                           (caddr_t)ifr);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGIFINTERFACESTATE:
+               if_get_state(ifp, &ifr->ifr_interface_state);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFINTERFACESTATE:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+
+               error = if_state_update(ifp, &ifr->ifr_interface_state);
+
+               break;
+       case SIOCSIFPROBECONNECTIVITY:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               error = if_probe_connectivity(ifp,
+                   ifr->ifr_probe_connectivity);
+               break;
+       case SIOCGIFPROBECONNECTIVITY:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               if (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_PROBE_CONNECTIVITY) {
+                       ifr->ifr_probe_connectivity = 1;
+               } else {
+                       ifr->ifr_probe_connectivity = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SIOCGECNMODE:
+               if ((ifp->if_eflags & (IFEF_ECN_ENABLE | IFEF_ECN_DISABLE)) ==
+                   IFEF_ECN_ENABLE) {
+                       ifr->ifr_ecn_mode = IFRTYPE_ECN_ENABLE;
+               } else if ((ifp->if_eflags & (IFEF_ECN_ENABLE | IFEF_ECN_DISABLE)) ==
+                   IFEF_ECN_DISABLE) {
+                       ifr->ifr_ecn_mode = IFRTYPE_ECN_DISABLE;
+               } else {
+                       ifr->ifr_ecn_mode = IFRTYPE_ECN_DEFAULT;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SIOCSECNMODE:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               if (ifr->ifr_ecn_mode == IFRTYPE_ECN_DEFAULT) {
+                       if_clear_eflags(ifp, IFEF_ECN_ENABLE | IFEF_ECN_DISABLE);
+               } else if (ifr->ifr_ecn_mode == IFRTYPE_ECN_ENABLE) {
+                       if_set_eflags(ifp, IFEF_ECN_ENABLE);
+                       if_clear_eflags(ifp, IFEF_ECN_DISABLE);
+               } else if (ifr->ifr_ecn_mode == IFRTYPE_ECN_DISABLE) {
+                       if_set_eflags(ifp, IFEF_ECN_DISABLE);
+                       if_clear_eflags(ifp, IFEF_ECN_ENABLE);
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFTIMESTAMPENABLE:
+       case SIOCSIFTIMESTAMPDISABLE:
+               error = proc_suser(p);
+               if (error != 0) {
                        break;
+               }
 
-               case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
-                       cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
+               if ((cmd == SIOCSIFTIMESTAMPENABLE &&
+                   (ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED) != 0) ||
+                   (cmd == SIOCSIFTIMESTAMPDISABLE &&
+                   (ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED) == 0)) {
                        break;
+               }
+               if (cmd == SIOCSIFTIMESTAMPENABLE) {
+                       if_set_xflags(ifp, IFXF_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED);
+               } else {
+                       if_clear_xflags(ifp, IFXF_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED);
+               }
+               /*
+                * Pass the setting to the interface if it supports either
+                * software or hardware time stamping
+                */
+               if (ifp->if_capabilities & (IFCAP_HW_TIMESTAMP |
+                   IFCAP_SW_TIMESTAMP)) {
+                       error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd,
+                           (caddr_t)ifr);
+               }
+               break;
+       case SIOCGIFTIMESTAMPENABLED: {
+               if ((ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_TIMESTAMP_ENABLED) != 0) {
+                       ifr->ifr_intval = 1;
+               } else {
+                       ifr->ifr_intval = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       case SIOCSQOSMARKINGMODE:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               error = if_set_qosmarking_mode(ifp, ifr->ifr_qosmarking_mode);
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGQOSMARKINGMODE:
+               ifr->ifr_qosmarking_mode = ifp->if_qosmarking_mode;
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSQOSMARKINGENABLED:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               if (ifr->ifr_qosmarking_enabled != 0) {
+                       if_set_eflags(ifp, IFEF_QOSMARKING_ENABLED);
+               } else {
+                       if_clear_eflags(ifp, IFEF_QOSMARKING_ENABLED);
+               }
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCGQOSMARKINGENABLED:
+               ifr->ifr_qosmarking_enabled =
+                   ((ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_QOSMARKING_ENABLED) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFDISABLEOUTPUT:
+#if (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
+               if (ifr->ifr_disable_output == 1) {
+                       error = ifnet_disable_output(ifp);
+               } else if (ifr->ifr_disable_output == 0) {
+                       error = ifnet_enable_output(ifp);
+               } else {
+                       error = EINVAL;
+               }
+#else
+               error = EINVAL;
+#endif /* (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT) */
+               break;
+
+       case SIOCSIFSUBFAMILY:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, SOCK_DOM(so), cmd, (caddr_t)ifr);
+               break;
 
-               case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
-                       cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
+       case SIOCSIFLOWINTERNET:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
                }
-               socket_lock(so, 1);
-               error =  ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
-                               data, ifp, p));
-               socket_unlock(so, 1);
-               switch (ocmd) {
 
-               case OSIOCGIFADDR:
-               case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
-               case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
-               case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
-                       *(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
+               if (ifr->ifr_low_internet & IFRTYPE_LOW_INTERNET_ENABLE_UL) {
+                       if_set_xflags(ifp, IFXF_LOW_INTERNET_UL);
+               } else {
+                       if_clear_xflags(ifp, IFXF_LOW_INTERNET_UL);
+               }
+               if (ifr->ifr_low_internet & IFRTYPE_LOW_INTERNET_ENABLE_DL) {
+                       if_set_xflags(ifp, IFXF_LOW_INTERNET_DL);
+               } else {
+                       if_clear_xflags(ifp, IFXF_LOW_INTERNET_DL);
+               }
+               break;
+       case SIOCGIFLOWINTERNET:
+               ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
+               ifr->ifr_low_internet = 0;
+               if ((ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_LOW_INTERNET_UL) != 0) {
+                       ifr->ifr_low_internet |=
+                           IFRTYPE_LOW_INTERNET_ENABLE_UL;
+               }
+               if ((ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_LOW_INTERNET_DL) != 0) {
+                       ifr->ifr_low_internet |=
+                           IFRTYPE_LOW_INTERNET_ENABLE_DL;
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               break;
+       case SIOCGIFLOWPOWER:
+               ifr->ifr_low_power_mode =
+                   ((ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_LOW_POWER) != 0);
+               break;
+       case SIOCSIFLOWPOWER:
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+               error = if_set_low_power(ifp, (ifr->ifr_low_power_mode != 0));
+#else /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif /* DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG */
+               break;
 
+       case SIOCGIFMPKLOG:
+               ifr->ifr_mpk_log = ((ifp->if_xflags & IFXF_MPK_LOG) != 0);
+               break;
+       case SIOCSIFMPKLOG:
+               if (ifr->ifr_mpk_log) {
+                       if_set_xflags(ifp, IFXF_MPK_LOG);
+               } else {
+                       if_clear_xflags(ifp, IFXF_MPK_LOG);
+               }
+               break;
+       case SIOCGIFNOACKPRIO:
+               if ((ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_NOACKPRI) != 0) {
+                       ifr->ifr_noack_prio = 1;
+               } else {
+                       ifr->ifr_noack_prio = 0;
                }
-           }
-#endif /* COMPAT_43_SOCKET */
+               break;
 
-               if (error == EOPNOTSUPP || error == ENOTSUP)
-                       error = dlil_ioctl(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family,
-                                                               ifp, cmd, (caddr_t) data);
+       case SIOCSIFNOACKPRIO:
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0)) != 0) {
+                       return error;
+               }
+               if (ifr->ifr_noack_prio) {
+                       if_set_eflags(ifp, IFEF_NOACKPRI);
+               } else {
+                       if_clear_eflags(ifp, IFEF_NOACKPRI);
+               }
+               break;
 
-               return (error);
+       default:
+               VERIFY(0);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
-       return (0);
+
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
-ifioctllocked(so, cmd, data, p)
-       struct socket *so;
-       u_long cmd;
-       caddr_t data;
-       struct proc *p;
+ifioctllocked(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct proc *p)
 {
        int error;
 
        socket_unlock(so, 0);
        error = ifioctl(so, cmd, data, p);
        socket_lock(so, 0);
-       return(error);
+       return error;
 }
-       
+
 /*
  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
@@ -1391,50 +4101,48 @@ ifioctllocked(so, cmd, data, p)
  */
 errno_t
 ifnet_set_promiscuous(
-       ifnet_t ifp,
+       ifnet_t ifp,
        int pswitch)
 {
-       struct ifreq ifr;
        int error = 0;
-       int oldflags;
-       int locked = 0;
-       int changed = 0;
+       int oldflags = 0;
+       int newflags = 0;
 
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-       locked = 1;
        oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
-       if (pswitch) {
-               /*
-                * If the device is not configured up, we cannot put it in
-                * promiscuous mode.
-                */
-               if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
-                       error = ENETDOWN;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0) {
-                       goto done;
-               }
+       ifp->if_pcount += pswitch ? 1 : -1;
+
+       if (ifp->if_pcount > 0) {
                ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
        } else {
-               if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
-                       goto done;
                ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
        }
-       ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
-       locked = 0;
+
+       newflags = ifp->if_flags;
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-       error = dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
-       if (error == 0)
-               rt_ifmsg(ifp);
-       else
-               ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
-done:
-       if (locked) ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-       if (changed) {
-               log(LOG_INFO, "%s%d: promiscuous mode %s\n",
-                   ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit,
-                   pswitch != 0 ? "enabled" : "disabled");
+
+       if (newflags != oldflags && (newflags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, 0, SIOCSIFFLAGS, NULL);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       rt_ifmsg(ifp);
+               } else {
+                       ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+                       // revert the flags
+                       ifp->if_pcount -= pswitch ? 1 : -1;
+                       if (ifp->if_pcount > 0) {
+                               ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
+                       } else {
+                               ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
+                       }
+                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (newflags != oldflags) {
+               log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode %s%s\n",
+                   if_name(ifp),
+                   (newflags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 ? "enable" : "disable",
+                   error != 0 ? " failed" : " succeeded");
        }
        return error;
 }
@@ -1447,14 +4155,17 @@ done:
  */
 /*ARGSUSED*/
 static int
-ifconf(u_long cmd, user_addr_t ifrp, int * ret_space)
+ifconf(u_long cmd, user_addr_t ifrp, int *ret_space)
 {
        struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
        struct ifaddr *ifa;
        struct ifreq ifr;
        int error = 0;
        size_t space;
-       
+       net_thread_marks_t marks;
+
+       marks = net_thread_marks_push(NET_THREAD_CKREQ_LLADDR);
+
        /*
         * Zero the ifr buffer to make sure we don't
         * disclose the contents of the stack.
@@ -1463,90 +4174,119 @@ ifconf(u_long cmd, user_addr_t ifrp, int * ret_space)
 
        space = *ret_space;
        ifnet_head_lock_shared();
-       for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; space > sizeof(ifr) && ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
+       for (ifp = ifnet_head.tqh_first; space > sizeof(ifr) &&
+           ifp; ifp = ifp->if_link.tqe_next) {
                char workbuf[64];
                size_t ifnlen, addrs;
 
                ifnlen = snprintf(workbuf, sizeof(workbuf),
-                   "%s%d", ifp->if_name, ifp->if_unit);
-               if(ifnlen + 1 > sizeof ifr.ifr_name) {
+                   "%s", if_name(ifp));
+               if (ifnlen + 1 > sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
                        error = ENAMETOOLONG;
                        break;
                } else {
-                       strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, workbuf);
+                       strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, workbuf, IFNAMSIZ);
                }
-               
+
                ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
 
                addrs = 0;
                ifa = ifp->if_addrhead.tqh_first;
-               for ( ; space > sizeof (ifr) && ifa;
+               for (; space > sizeof(ifr) && ifa;
                    ifa = ifa->ifa_link.tqe_next) {
-                       struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-                       if (curproc->p_prison && prison_if(curproc, sa))
-                               continue;
-#endif
+                       struct sockaddr *sa;
+                       union {
+                               struct sockaddr sa;
+                               struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
+                               uint8_t buf[SOCK_MAXADDRLEN + 1];
+                       } u;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Make sure to accomodate the largest possible
+                        * size of SA(if_lladdr)->sa_len.
+                        */
+                       _CASSERT(sizeof(u) == (SOCK_MAXADDRLEN + 1));
+
+                       IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                       sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
                        addrs++;
-#if COMPAT_43_SOCKET
-                       if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
+
+                       if (ifa == ifp->if_lladdr) {
+                               VERIFY(sa->sa_family == AF_LINK);
+                               bcopy(sa, &u, sa->sa_len);
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               ifnet_guarded_lladdr_copy_bytes(ifp,
+                                   LLADDR(&u.sdl), u.sdl.sdl_alen);
+                               IFA_LOCK(ifa);
+                               sa = &u.sa;
+                       }
+
+                       if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF32 || cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF64) {
                                struct osockaddr *osa =
-                                        (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
+                                   (struct osockaddr *)(void *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
                                ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
                                osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
-                               error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp, sizeof(ifr));
+                               error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp,
+                                   sizeof(ifr));
                                ifrp += sizeof(struct ifreq);
-                       } else
-#endif
-                       if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
+                       } else if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
                                ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
-                               error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp, sizeof(ifr));
+                               error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp,
+                                   sizeof(ifr));
                                ifrp += sizeof(struct ifreq);
                        } else {
-                               if (space < sizeof (ifr) + sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa))
+                               if (space <
+                                   sizeof(ifr) + sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa)) {
+                                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
                                        break;
+                               }
                                space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
-                               error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
+                               error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp,
+                                   sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
                                if (error == 0) {
-                                   error = copyout((caddr_t)sa,
-                                               (ifrp + offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr)),
-                                               sa->sa_len);
+                                       error = copyout((caddr_t)sa, (ifrp +
+                                           offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr)),
+                                           sa->sa_len);
                                }
-                               ifrp += (sa->sa_len + offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
+                               ifrp += (sa->sa_len + offsetof(struct ifreq,
+                                   ifr_addr));
                        }
-                       if (error)
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                       if (error) {
                                break;
-                       space -= sizeof (ifr);
+                       }
+                       space -= sizeof(ifr);
                }
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               
-               if (error)
+
+               if (error) {
                        break;
+               }
                if (!addrs) {
                        bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
-                       error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp, sizeof (ifr));
-                       if (error)
+                       error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifr, ifrp, sizeof(ifr));
+                       if (error) {
                                break;
-                       space -= sizeof (ifr);
+                       }
+                       space -= sizeof(ifr);
                        ifrp += sizeof(struct ifreq);
                }
        }
        ifnet_head_done();
        *ret_space -= space;
-       return (error);
+       net_thread_marks_pop(marks);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
  * Just like if_promisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
  */
 int
-if_allmulti(ifp, onswitch)
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       int onswitch;
+if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
 {
        int error = 0;
-       int     modified = 0;
-       
+       int     modified = 0;
+
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
 
        if (onswitch) {
@@ -1564,334 +4304,753 @@ if_allmulti(ifp, onswitch)
                }
        }
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-       
-       if (modified)
-               error = dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t) 0);
 
-       if (error == 0)
+       if (modified) {
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, 0, SIOCSIFFLAGS, NULL);
+       }
+
+       if (error == 0) {
                rt_ifmsg(ifp);
+       }
        return error;
 }
 
+static struct ifmultiaddr *
+ifma_alloc(int how)
+{
+       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
+
+       ifma = (how == M_WAITOK) ? zalloc(ifma_zone) :
+           zalloc_noblock(ifma_zone);
+
+       if (ifma != NULL) {
+               bzero(ifma, ifma_size);
+               lck_mtx_init(&ifma->ifma_lock, ifa_mtx_grp, ifa_mtx_attr);
+               ifma->ifma_debug |= IFD_ALLOC;
+               if (ifma_debug != 0) {
+                       ifma->ifma_debug |= IFD_DEBUG;
+                       ifma->ifma_trace = ifma_trace;
+               }
+       }
+       return ifma;
+}
+
+static void
+ifma_free(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
+{
+       IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
+
+       if (ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL) {
+               panic("%s: Protospec not NULL for ifma=%p", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if ((ifma->ifma_flags & IFMAF_ANONYMOUS) ||
+           ifma->ifma_anoncnt != 0) {
+               panic("%s: Freeing ifma=%p with outstanding anon req",
+                   __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_debug & IFD_ATTACHED) {
+               panic("%s: ifma=%p attached to ifma_ifp=%p is being freed",
+                   __func__, ifma, ifma->ifma_ifp);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (!(ifma->ifma_debug & IFD_ALLOC)) {
+               panic("%s: ifma %p cannot be freed", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_refcount != 0) {
+               panic("%s: non-zero refcount ifma=%p", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_reqcnt != 0) {
+               panic("%s: non-zero reqcnt ifma=%p", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_ifp != NULL) {
+               panic("%s: non-NULL ifma_ifp=%p for ifma=%p", __func__,
+                   ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_ll != NULL) {
+               panic("%s: non-NULL ifma_ll=%p for ifma=%p", __func__,
+                   ifma->ifma_ll, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       ifma->ifma_debug &= ~IFD_ALLOC;
+       if ((ifma->ifma_debug & (IFD_DEBUG | IFD_TRASHED)) ==
+           (IFD_DEBUG | IFD_TRASHED)) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(&ifma_trash_lock);
+               TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifma_trash_head, (struct ifmultiaddr_dbg *)ifma,
+                   ifma_trash_link);
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ifma_trash_lock);
+               ifma->ifma_debug &= ~IFD_TRASHED;
+       }
+       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+
+       if (ifma->ifma_addr != NULL) {
+               FREE(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFADDR);
+               ifma->ifma_addr = NULL;
+       }
+       lck_mtx_destroy(&ifma->ifma_lock, ifa_mtx_grp);
+       zfree(ifma_zone, ifma);
+}
+
+static void
+ifma_trace(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int refhold)
+{
+       struct ifmultiaddr_dbg *ifma_dbg = (struct ifmultiaddr_dbg *)ifma;
+       ctrace_t *tr;
+       u_int32_t idx;
+       u_int16_t *cnt;
+
+       if (!(ifma->ifma_debug & IFD_DEBUG)) {
+               panic("%s: ifma %p has no debug structure", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (refhold) {
+               cnt = &ifma_dbg->ifma_refhold_cnt;
+               tr = ifma_dbg->ifma_refhold;
+       } else {
+               cnt = &ifma_dbg->ifma_refrele_cnt;
+               tr = ifma_dbg->ifma_refrele;
+       }
+
+       idx = atomic_add_16_ov(cnt, 1) % IFMA_TRACE_HIST_SIZE;
+       ctrace_record(&tr[idx]);
+}
+
 void
-ifma_reference(
-       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
+ifma_addref(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int locked)
 {
-       if (OSIncrementAtomic((SInt32 *)&ifma->ifma_refcount) <= 0)
-               panic("ifma_reference: ifma already released or invalid\n");
+       if (!locked) {
+               IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
+       } else {
+               IFMA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifma);
+       }
+
+       if (++ifma->ifma_refcount == 0) {
+               panic("%s: ifma=%p wraparound refcnt", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_trace != NULL) {
+               (*ifma->ifma_trace)(ifma, TRUE);
+       }
+       if (!locked) {
+               IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+       }
 }
 
 void
-ifma_release(
-       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
-{
-       while (ifma) {
-               struct ifmultiaddr *next;
-               int32_t prevValue = OSDecrementAtomic((SInt32 *)&ifma->ifma_refcount);
-               if (prevValue < 1)
-                       panic("ifma_release: ifma already released or invalid\n");
-               if (prevValue != 1)
-                       break;
-               
-               /* Allow the allocator of the protospec to free it */
-               if (ifma->ifma_protospec && ifma->ifma_free) {
-                       ifma->ifma_free(ifma->ifma_protospec);
+ifma_remref(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
+{
+       struct ifmultiaddr *ll;
+
+       IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
+
+       if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 0) {
+               panic("%s: ifma=%p negative refcnt", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_trace != NULL) {
+               (*ifma->ifma_trace)(ifma, FALSE);
+       }
+
+       --ifma->ifma_refcount;
+       if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 0) {
+               IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       ll = ifma->ifma_ll;
+       ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;
+       ifma->ifma_ll = NULL;
+       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+       ifma_free(ifma);        /* deallocate it */
+
+       if (ll != NULL) {
+               IFMA_REMREF(ll);
+       }
+}
+
+static void
+if_attach_ifma(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int anon)
+{
+       ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, IFNET_LCK_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE);
+       IFMA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifma);
+
+       if (ifma->ifma_ifp != ifp) {
+               panic("%s: Mismatch ifma_ifp=%p != ifp=%p", __func__,
+                   ifma->ifma_ifp, ifp);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_debug & IFD_ATTACHED) {
+               panic("%s: Attempt to attach an already attached ifma=%p",
+                   __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (anon && (ifma->ifma_flags & IFMAF_ANONYMOUS)) {
+               panic("%s: ifma=%p unexpected IFMAF_ANONYMOUS", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_debug & IFD_TRASHED) {
+               panic("%s: Attempt to reattach a detached ifma=%p",
+                   __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       ifma->ifma_reqcnt++;
+       VERIFY(ifma->ifma_reqcnt == 1);
+       IFMA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifma);
+       ifma->ifma_debug |= IFD_ATTACHED;
+       if (anon) {
+               ifma->ifma_anoncnt++;
+               VERIFY(ifma->ifma_anoncnt == 1);
+               ifma->ifma_flags |= IFMAF_ANONYMOUS;
+       }
+
+       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
+}
+
+static int
+if_detach_ifma(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int anon)
+{
+       ifnet_lock_assert(ifp, IFNET_LCK_ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE);
+       IFMA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifma);
+
+       if (ifma->ifma_reqcnt == 0) {
+               panic("%s: ifma=%p negative reqcnt", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (anon && !(ifma->ifma_flags & IFMAF_ANONYMOUS)) {
+               panic("%s: ifma=%p missing IFMAF_ANONYMOUS", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (anon && ifma->ifma_anoncnt == 0) {
+               panic("%s: ifma=%p negative anonreqcnt", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_ifp != ifp) {
+               panic("%s: Mismatch ifma_ifp=%p, ifp=%p", __func__,
+                   ifma->ifma_ifp, ifp);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       if (anon) {
+               --ifma->ifma_anoncnt;
+               if (ifma->ifma_anoncnt > 0) {
+                       return 0;
                }
-               
-               next = ifma->ifma_ll;
-               FREE(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
-               FREE(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
-               ifma = next;
+               ifma->ifma_flags &= ~IFMAF_ANONYMOUS;
+       }
+
+       --ifma->ifma_reqcnt;
+       if (ifma->ifma_reqcnt > 0) {
+               return 0;
        }
+
+       if (ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL) {
+               panic("%s: Protospec not NULL for ifma=%p", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if ((ifma->ifma_flags & IFMAF_ANONYMOUS) ||
+           ifma->ifma_anoncnt != 0) {
+               panic("%s: Detaching ifma=%p with outstanding anon req",
+                   __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (!(ifma->ifma_debug & IFD_ATTACHED)) {
+               panic("%s: Attempt to detach an unattached address ifma=%p",
+                   __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifma->ifma_debug & IFD_TRASHED) {
+               panic("%s: ifma %p is already in trash list", __func__, ifma);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * NOTE: Caller calls IFMA_REMREF
+        */
+       ifma->ifma_debug &= ~IFD_ATTACHED;
+       LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
+       if (LIST_EMPTY(&ifp->if_multiaddrs)) {
+               ifp->if_updatemcasts = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (ifma->ifma_debug & IFD_DEBUG) {
+               /* Become a regular mutex, just in case */
+               IFMA_CONVERT_LOCK(ifma);
+               lck_mtx_lock(&ifma_trash_lock);
+               TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifma_trash_head,
+                   (struct ifmultiaddr_dbg *)ifma, ifma_trash_link);
+               lck_mtx_unlock(&ifma_trash_lock);
+               ifma->ifma_debug |= IFD_TRASHED;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
 }
 
- /*
-  * Find an ifmultiaddr that matches a socket address on an interface. 
 *
 * Caller is responsible for holding the ifnet_lock while calling
 * this function.
 */
+/*
+ * Find an ifmultiaddr that matches a socket address on an interface.
+ *
+ * Caller is responsible for holding the ifnet_lock while calling
+ * this function.
+ */
 static int
-if_addmulti_doesexist(
-       struct ifnet *ifp,
-       const struct sockaddr *sa,
-       struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
+if_addmulti_doesexist(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *sa,
+    struct ifmultiaddr **retifma, int anon)
 {
        struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
-       for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
-            ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next) {
-               if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr)) {
-                       ifma->ifma_usecount++;
-                       if (retifma) {
-                               *retifma = ifma;
-                               ifma_reference(*retifma);
+
+       for (ifma = LIST_FIRST(&ifp->if_multiaddrs); ifma != NULL;
+           ifma = LIST_NEXT(ifma, ifma_link)) {
+               IFMA_LOCK_SPIN(ifma);
+               if (!ifa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr)) {
+                       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (anon) {
+                       VERIFY(!(ifma->ifma_flags & IFMAF_ANONYMOUS) ||
+                           ifma->ifma_anoncnt != 0);
+                       VERIFY((ifma->ifma_flags & IFMAF_ANONYMOUS) ||
+                           ifma->ifma_anoncnt == 0);
+                       ifma->ifma_anoncnt++;
+                       if (!(ifma->ifma_flags & IFMAF_ANONYMOUS)) {
+                               VERIFY(ifma->ifma_anoncnt == 1);
+                               ifma->ifma_flags |= IFMAF_ANONYMOUS;
                        }
-                       return 0;
                }
+               if (!anon || ifma->ifma_anoncnt == 1) {
+                       ifma->ifma_reqcnt++;
+                       VERIFY(ifma->ifma_reqcnt > 1);
+               }
+               if (retifma != NULL) {
+                       *retifma = ifma;
+                       IFMA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifma);
+               }
+               IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+               return 0;
        }
-       
        return ENOENT;
 }
 
 /*
- * Add a multicast listenership to the interface in question.
- * The link layer provides a routine which converts
+ * Radar 3642395, make sure all multicasts are in a standard format.
+ */
+static struct sockaddr *
+copy_and_normalize(const struct sockaddr *original)
+{
+       int                     alen = 0;
+       const u_char            *aptr = NULL;
+       struct sockaddr         *copy = NULL;
+       struct sockaddr_dl      *sdl_new = NULL;
+       int                     len = 0;
+
+       if (original->sa_family != AF_LINK &&
+           original->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
+               /* Just make a copy */
+               MALLOC(copy, struct sockaddr *, original->sa_len,
+                   M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
+               if (copy != NULL) {
+                       bcopy(original, copy, original->sa_len);
+               }
+               return copy;
+       }
+
+       switch (original->sa_family) {
+       case AF_LINK: {
+               const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl_original =
+                   (struct sockaddr_dl *)(uintptr_t)(size_t)original;
+
+               if (sdl_original->sdl_nlen + sdl_original->sdl_alen +
+                   sdl_original->sdl_slen +
+                   offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data) >
+                   sdl_original->sdl_len) {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               alen = sdl_original->sdl_alen;
+               aptr = CONST_LLADDR(sdl_original);
+       }
+       break;
+
+       case AF_UNSPEC: {
+               if (original->sa_len < ETHER_ADDR_LEN +
+                   offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data)) {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               alen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
+               aptr = (const u_char *)original->sa_data;
+       }
+       break;
+       }
+
+       if (alen == 0 || aptr == NULL) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       len = alen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data);
+       MALLOC(sdl_new, struct sockaddr_dl *, len, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK);
+
+       if (sdl_new != NULL) {
+               bzero(sdl_new, len);
+               sdl_new->sdl_len = len;
+               sdl_new->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
+               sdl_new->sdl_alen = alen;
+               bcopy(aptr, LLADDR(sdl_new), alen);
+       }
+
+       return (struct sockaddr *)sdl_new;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Network-layer protocol domains which hold references to the underlying
+ * link-layer record must use this routine.
+ */
+int
+if_addmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *sa,
+    struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
+{
+       return if_addmulti_common(ifp, sa, retifma, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Anything other than network-layer protocol domains which hold references
+ * to the underlying link-layer record must use this routine: SIOCADDMULTI
+ * ioctl, ifnet_add_multicast(), if_bond.
  */
 int
-if_addmulti(
-       struct ifnet *ifp,      /* interface to manipulate */
-       const struct sockaddr *sa,      /* address to add */
-       struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
+if_addmulti_anon(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *sa,
+    struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
+{
+       return if_addmulti_common(ifp, sa, retifma, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register an additional multicast address with a network interface.
+ *
+ * - If the address is already present, bump the reference count on the
+ *   address and return.
+ * - If the address is not link-layer, look up a link layer address.
+ * - Allocate address structures for one or both addresses, and attach to the
+ *   multicast address list on the interface.  If automatically adding a link
+ *   layer address, the protocol address will own a reference to the link
+ *   layer address, to be freed when it is freed.
+ * - Notify the network device driver of an addition to the multicast address
+ *   list.
+ *
+ * 'sa' points to caller-owned memory with the desired multicast address.
+ *
+ * 'retifma' will be used to return a pointer to the resulting multicast
+ * address reference, if desired.
+ *
+ * 'anon' indicates a link-layer address with no protocol address reference
+ * made to it.  Anything other than network-layer protocol domain requests
+ * are considered as anonymous.
+ */
+static int
+if_addmulti_common(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *sa,
+    struct ifmultiaddr **retifma, int anon)
 {
        struct sockaddr_storage storage;
        struct sockaddr *llsa = NULL;
-       struct sockaddr *dupsa;
-       int error;
-       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
+       struct sockaddr *dupsa = NULL;
+       int error = 0, ll_firstref = 0, lladdr;
+       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma = NULL;
        struct ifmultiaddr *llifma = NULL;
-       
+
+       /* Only AF_UNSPEC/AF_LINK is allowed for an "anonymous" address */
+       VERIFY(!anon || sa->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
+           sa->sa_family == AF_LINK);
+
+       /* If sa is a AF_LINK or AF_UNSPEC, duplicate and normalize it */
+       if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK || sa->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
+               dupsa = copy_and_normalize(sa);
+               if (dupsa == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               sa = dupsa;
+       }
+
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-       error = if_addmulti_doesexist(ifp, sa, retifma);
+       if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
+               error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       /* If the address is already present, return a new reference to it */
+       error = if_addmulti_doesexist(ifp, sa, retifma, anon);
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-       
-       if (error == 0)
-               return 0;
+       if (error == 0) {
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
 
        /*
-        * Give the link layer a chance to accept/reject it, and also
-        * find out which AF_LINK address this maps to, if it isn't one
-        * already.
+        * The address isn't already present; give the link layer a chance
+        * to accept/reject it, and also find out which AF_LINK address this
+        * maps to, if it isn't one already.
         */
-       error = dlil_resolve_multi(ifp, sa, (struct sockaddr*)&storage, sizeof(storage));
+       error = dlil_resolve_multi(ifp, sa, (struct sockaddr *)&storage,
+           sizeof(storage));
        if (error == 0 && storage.ss_len != 0) {
-               MALLOC(llsa, struct sockaddr*, storage.ss_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
-               MALLOC(llifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *llifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
-               bcopy(&storage, llsa, storage.ss_len);
+               llsa = copy_and_normalize((struct sockaddr *)&storage);
+               if (llsa == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               llifma = ifma_alloc(M_WAITOK);
+               if (llifma == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
        }
-       
+
        /* to be similar to FreeBSD */
-       if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
+       if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
                error = 0;
-
-       if (error) {
-               return error;
+       } else if (error != 0) {
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
        /* Allocate while we aren't holding any locks */
-       MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
-       MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
-       bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
-       
+       if (dupsa == NULL) {
+               dupsa = copy_and_normalize(sa);
+               if (dupsa == NULL) {
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+       }
+       ifma = ifma_alloc(M_WAITOK);
+       if (ifma == NULL) {
+               error = ENOMEM;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
        ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
        /*
         * Check again for the matching multicast.
         */
-       if ((error = if_addmulti_doesexist(ifp, sa, retifma)) == 0) {
+       error = if_addmulti_doesexist(ifp, sa, retifma, anon);
+       if (error == 0) {
                ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               FREE(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
-               FREE(dupsa, M_IFMADDR);
-               if (llsa)
-                       FREE(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
-               return 0;
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       bzero(ifma, sizeof(*ifma));
-       ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
-       ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
-       ifma->ifma_usecount = 1;
-       ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
-       
-       if (llifma != 0) {
-               if (if_addmulti_doesexist(ifp, llsa, &ifma->ifma_ll) == 0) {
-                       FREE(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
-                       FREE(llifma, M_IFMADDR);
+       if (llifma != NULL) {
+               VERIFY(!anon);  /* must not get here if "anonymous" */
+               if (if_addmulti_doesexist(ifp, llsa, &ifma->ifma_ll, 0) == 0) {
+                       FREE(llsa, M_IFADDR);
+                       llsa = NULL;
+                       ifma_free(llifma);
+                       llifma = NULL;
+                       VERIFY(ifma->ifma_ll->ifma_ifp == ifp);
                } else {
-                       bzero(llifma, sizeof(*llifma));
+                       ll_firstref = 1;
                        llifma->ifma_addr = llsa;
                        llifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
-                       llifma->ifma_usecount = 1;
-                       llifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
-                       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, llifma, ifma_link);
-
+                       IFMA_LOCK(llifma);
+                       if_attach_ifma(ifp, llifma, 0);
+                       /* add extra refcnt for ifma */
+                       IFMA_ADDREF_LOCKED(llifma);
+                       IFMA_UNLOCK(llifma);
                        ifma->ifma_ll = llifma;
-                       ifma_reference(ifma->ifma_ll);
                }
        }
-       
-       LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
-       
-       if (retifma) {
+
+       /* "anonymous" request should not result in network address */
+       VERIFY(!anon || ifma->ifma_ll == NULL);
+
+       ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
+       ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
+       IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
+       if_attach_ifma(ifp, ifma, anon);
+       IFMA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifma);               /* for this routine */
+       if (retifma != NULL) {
                *retifma = ifma;
-               ifma_reference(*retifma);
+               IFMA_ADDREF_LOCKED(*retifma);   /* for caller */
        }
-
+       lladdr = (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
+           ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK);
+       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-       
-       if (llsa != 0)
-               rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
+
+       rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
+       IFMA_REMREF(ifma);                      /* for this routine */
 
        /*
         * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
-        * interface to let them know about it.
+        * interface to let them know about it.  Do this only for newly-
+        * added AF_LINK/AF_UNSPEC address in the if_multiaddrs set.
         */
-       dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, (caddr_t) 0);
-       
+       if (lladdr || ll_firstref) {
+               (void) ifnet_ioctl(ifp, 0, SIOCADDMULTI, NULL);
+       }
+
+       if (ifp->if_updatemcasts > 0) {
+               ifp->if_updatemcasts = 0;
+       }
+
        return 0;
-}
 
-int
-if_delmultiaddr(
-       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma,
-       int locked)
-{
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
-       int     do_del_multi = 0;
-       
-       ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
-       
-       if (!locked && ifp) {
-               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+cleanup:
+       if (ifma != NULL) {
+               ifma_free(ifma);
        }
-       
-       while (ifma != NULL) {
-               struct ifmultiaddr *ll_ifma;
-               
-               if (ifma->ifma_usecount > 1) {
-                       ifma->ifma_usecount--;
-                       break;
-               }
-               
-               if (ifp)
-                       LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
-       
-               ll_ifma = ifma->ifma_ll;
-       
-               if (ll_ifma) { /* send a routing msg for network addresses only */
-                       if (ifp)
-                               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-                       rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
-                       if (ifp)
-                               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-               }
-               
-               /*
-                * Make sure the interface driver is notified
-                * in the case of a link layer mcast group being left.
-                */
-               if (ll_ifma == 0) {
-                       if (ifp && ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
-                               do_del_multi = 1;
-                       break;
-               }
-               
-               if (ifp)
-                       ifma_release(ifma);
-       
-               ifma = ll_ifma;
+       if (dupsa != NULL) {
+               FREE(dupsa, M_IFADDR);
        }
-       
-       if (!locked && ifp) {
-               /* This wasn't initially locked, we should unlock it */
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       if (llifma != NULL) {
+               ifma_free(llifma);
        }
-       
-       if (do_del_multi) {
-               if (locked)
-                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               dlil_ioctl(0, ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
-               if (locked)
-                       ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+       if (llsa != NULL) {
+               FREE(llsa, M_IFADDR);
        }
-       
-       return 0;
+
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * Remove a reference to a multicast address on this interface.  Yell
- * if the request does not match an existing membership.
+ * Delete a multicast group membership by network-layer group address.
+ * This routine is deprecated.
  */
 int
-if_delmulti(
-       struct ifnet *ifp,
-       const struct sockaddr *sa)
+if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *sa)
 {
-       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
-       int retval = 0;
-
-       ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
-       for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
-            ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next)
-               if (equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
-                       break;
-       if (ifma == 0) {
-               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-               return ENOENT;
-       }
-       
-       retval = if_delmultiaddr(ifma, 1);
-       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
-       
-       return retval;
+       return if_delmulti_common(NULL, ifp, sa, 0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Delete a multicast group membership by group membership pointer.
+ * Network-layer protocol domains must use this routine.
+ */
+int
+if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
+{
+       return if_delmulti_common(ifma, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
 
 /*
- * We don't use if_setlladdr, our interfaces are responsible for
- * handling the SIOCSIFLLADDR ioctl.
+ * Anything other than network-layer protocol domains which hold references
+ * to the underlying link-layer record must use this routine: SIOCDELMULTI
+ * ioctl, ifnet_remove_multicast(), if_bond.
  */
-#ifndef __APPLE__
 int
-if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
+if_delmulti_anon(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *sa)
 {
-       ...
+       return if_delmulti_common(NULL, ifp, sa, 1);
 }
-#endif
 
-struct ifmultiaddr *
-ifmaof_ifpforaddr(sa, ifp)
-       const struct sockaddr *sa;
-       struct ifnet *ifp;
+/*
+ * Delete a multicast group membership by network-layer group address.
+ *
+ * Returns ENOENT if the entry could not be found.
+ */
+static int
+if_delmulti_common(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, struct ifnet *ifp,
+    const struct sockaddr *sa, int anon)
 {
-       struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
-       
-       ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
-       for (ifma = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first; ifma;
-            ifma = ifma->ifma_link.le_next)
-               if (equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
+       struct sockaddr         *dupsa = NULL;
+       int                     lastref, ll_lastref = 0, lladdr;
+       struct ifmultiaddr      *ll = NULL;
+
+       /* sanity check for callers */
+       VERIFY(ifma != NULL || (ifp != NULL && sa != NULL));
+
+       if (ifma != NULL) {
+               ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
+       }
+
+       if (sa != NULL &&
+           (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK || sa->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC)) {
+               dupsa = copy_and_normalize(sa);
+               if (dupsa == NULL) {
+                       return ENOMEM;
+               }
+               sa = dupsa;
+       }
+
+       ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+       if (ifma == NULL) {
+               for (ifma = LIST_FIRST(&ifp->if_multiaddrs); ifma != NULL;
+                   ifma = LIST_NEXT(ifma, ifma_link)) {
+                       IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
+                       if (!ifa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr) ||
+                           (anon && !(ifma->ifma_flags & IFMAF_ANONYMOUS))) {
+                               VERIFY(!(ifma->ifma_flags & IFMAF_ANONYMOUS) ||
+                                   ifma->ifma_anoncnt != 0);
+                               IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* found; keep it locked */
                        break;
+               }
+               if (ifma == NULL) {
+                       if (dupsa != NULL) {
+                               FREE(dupsa, M_IFADDR);
+                       }
+                       ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+                       return ENOENT;
+               }
+       } else {
+               IFMA_LOCK(ifma);
+       }
+       IFMA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifma);
+       IFMA_ADDREF_LOCKED(ifma);       /* for this routine */
+       lastref = if_detach_ifma(ifp, ifma, anon);
+       VERIFY(!lastref || (!(ifma->ifma_debug & IFD_ATTACHED) &&
+           ifma->ifma_reqcnt == 0));
+       VERIFY(!anon || ifma->ifma_ll == NULL);
+       ll = ifma->ifma_ll;
+       lladdr = (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC ||
+           ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK);
+       IFMA_UNLOCK(ifma);
+       if (lastref && ll != NULL) {
+               IFMA_LOCK(ll);
+               ll_lastref = if_detach_ifma(ifp, ll, 0);
+               IFMA_UNLOCK(ll);
+       }
        ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
 
-       return ifma;
-}
+       if (lastref) {
+               rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
+       }
+
+       if ((ll == NULL && lastref && lladdr) || ll_lastref) {
+               /*
+                * Make sure the interface driver is notified in the
+                * case of a link layer mcast group being left.  Do
+                * this only for a AF_LINK/AF_UNSPEC address that has
+                * been removed from the if_multiaddrs set.
+                */
+               ifnet_ioctl(ifp, 0, SIOCDELMULTI, NULL);
+       }
 
-SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
-SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
+       if (lastref) {
+               IFMA_REMREF(ifma);      /* for if_multiaddrs list */
+       }
+       if (ll_lastref) {
+               IFMA_REMREF(ll);        /* for if_multiaddrs list */
+       }
+       IFMA_REMREF(ifma);              /* for this routine */
+       if (dupsa != NULL) {
+               FREE(dupsa, M_IFADDR);
+       }
 
+       return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * Shutdown all network activity.  Used boot() when halting
  * system.
  */
-int if_down_all(void);
-int if_down_all(void)
+int
+if_down_all(void)
 {
        struct ifnet **ifp;
-       u_int32_t       count;
-       u_int32_t       i;
+       u_int32_t       count;
+       u_int32_t       i;
 
-       if (ifnet_list_get(IFNET_FAMILY_ANY, &ifp, &count) != 0) {
+       if (ifnet_list_get_all(IFNET_FAMILY_ANY, &ifp, &count) == 0) {
                for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                        if_down(ifp[i]);
+                       dlil_proto_unplumb_all(ifp[i]);
                }
                ifnet_list_free(ifp);
        }
-       
+
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
- * 
+ *
  * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
  * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
  *
@@ -1905,59 +5064,119 @@ int if_down_all(void)
  *
  */
 static int
-if_rtdel(
-       struct radix_node       *rn,
-       void                    *arg)
+if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
 {
-       struct rtentry  *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
-       struct ifnet    *ifp = arg;
-       int             err;
+       struct rtentry  *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
+       struct ifnet    *ifp = arg;
+       int             err;
 
-       if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
-               
+       if (rt == NULL) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Checking against RTF_UP protects against walktree
+        * recursion problems with cloned routes.
+        */
+       RT_LOCK(rt);
+       if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
                /*
-                * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
-                * with cloned routes
+                * Safe to drop rt_lock and use rt_key, rt_gateway,
+                * since holding rnh_lock here prevents another thread
+                * from calling rt_setgate() on this route.
                 */
-               if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
-                       return (0);
-
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
                err = rtrequest_locked(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
-                               rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
-                               (struct rtentry **) NULL);
+                   rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, NULL);
                if (err) {
                        log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
                }
+       } else {
+               RT_UNLOCK(rt);
        }
-
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Removes routing table reference to a given interfacei
+ * Removes routing table reference to a given interface
  * for a given protocol family
  */
-void if_rtproto_del(struct ifnet *ifp, int protocol)
+void
+if_rtproto_del(struct ifnet *ifp, int protocol)
 {
        struct radix_node_head  *rnh;
 
        if ((protocol <= AF_MAX) && (protocol >= 0) &&
-               ((rnh = rt_tables[protocol]) != NULL) && (ifp != NULL)) {
-               lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
+           ((rnh = rt_tables[protocol]) != NULL) && (ifp != NULL)) {
+               lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
                (void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
-               lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
+               lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+       }
+}
+
+static int
+if_rtmtu(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
+{
+       struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
+       struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
+
+       RT_LOCK(rt);
+       if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
+               /*
+                * Update the MTU of this entry only if the MTU
+                * has not been locked (RTV_MTU is not set) and
+                * if it was non-zero to begin with.
+                */
+               if (!(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
+                       rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
+                       if (rt_key(rt)->sa_family == AF_INET &&
+                           INTF_ADJUST_MTU_FOR_CLAT46(ifp)) {
+                               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
+                               /* Further adjust the size for CLAT46 expansion */
+                               rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu -= CLAT46_HDR_EXPANSION_OVERHD;
+                       }
+               }
        }
+       RT_UNLOCK(rt);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-extern lck_spin_t *dlil_input_lock;
+/*
+ * Update the MTU metric of all route entries in all protocol tables
+ * associated with a particular interface; this is called when the
+ * MTU of that interface has changed.
+ */
+static void
+if_rtmtu_update(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       struct radix_node_head *rnh;
+       int p;
+
+       for (p = 0; p < AF_MAX + 1; p++) {
+               if ((rnh = rt_tables[p]) == NULL) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               lck_mtx_lock(rnh_lock);
+               (void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtmtu, ifp);
+               lck_mtx_unlock(rnh_lock);
+       }
+       routegenid_update();
+}
 
 __private_extern__ void
-if_data_internal_to_if_data(
-       const struct if_data_internal   *if_data_int,
-       struct if_data                                  *if_data)
+if_data_internal_to_if_data(struct ifnet *ifp,
+    const struct if_data_internal *if_data_int, struct if_data *if_data)
 {
-#define COPYFIELD(fld) if_data->fld = if_data_int->fld
-#define COPYFIELD32(fld)       if_data->fld = (u_int32_t)(if_data_int->fld)
+#pragma unused(ifp)
+#define COPYFIELD(fld)          if_data->fld = if_data_int->fld
+#define COPYFIELD32(fld)        if_data->fld = (u_int32_t)(if_data_int->fld)
+/* compiler will cast down to 32-bit */
+#define COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(fld) do {                                    \
+       atomic_get_64(if_data->fld,                                     \
+           (u_int64_t *)(void *)(uintptr_t)&if_data_int->fld);         \
+} while (0)
+
        COPYFIELD(ifi_type);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_typelen);
        COPYFIELD(ifi_physical);
@@ -1970,78 +5189,623 @@ if_data_internal_to_if_data(
        COPYFIELD(ifi_metric);
        if (if_data_int->ifi_baudrate & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000LL) {
                if_data->ifi_baudrate = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-       }
-       else {
+       } else {
                COPYFIELD32(ifi_baudrate);
        }
-       
-       lck_spin_lock(dlil_input_lock);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_ipackets);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_ierrors);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_opackets);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_oerrors);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_collisions);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_ibytes);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_obytes);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_imcasts);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_omcasts);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_iqdrops);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_noproto);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_recvtiming);
-       COPYFIELD32(ifi_xmittiming);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_lastchange);
-       lck_spin_unlock(dlil_input_lock);
-       
-#if IF_LASTCHANGEUPTIME
+
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_ipackets);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_ierrors);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_opackets);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_oerrors);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_collisions);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_ibytes);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_obytes);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_imcasts);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_omcasts);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_iqdrops);
+       COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC(ifi_noproto);
+
+       COPYFIELD(ifi_recvtiming);
+       COPYFIELD(ifi_xmittiming);
+
+       if_data->ifi_lastchange.tv_sec = if_data_int->ifi_lastchange.tv_sec;
+       if_data->ifi_lastchange.tv_usec = if_data_int->ifi_lastchange.tv_usec;
+
        if_data->ifi_lastchange.tv_sec += boottime_sec();
-#endif
 
        if_data->ifi_unused2 = 0;
        COPYFIELD(ifi_hwassist);
        if_data->ifi_reserved1 = 0;
        if_data->ifi_reserved2 = 0;
+#undef COPYFIELD32_ATOMIC
 #undef COPYFIELD32
 #undef COPYFIELD
 }
 
 __private_extern__ void
-if_data_internal_to_if_data64(
-       const struct if_data_internal   *if_data_int,
-       struct if_data64                                *if_data64)
+if_data_internal_to_if_data64(struct ifnet *ifp,
+    const struct if_data_internal *if_data_int,
+    struct if_data64 *if_data64)
 {
-#define COPYFIELD(fld) if_data64->fld = if_data_int->fld
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_type);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_typelen);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_physical);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_addrlen);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_hdrlen);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_recvquota);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_xmitquota);
+#pragma unused(ifp)
+#define COPYFIELD64(fld)        if_data64->fld = if_data_int->fld
+#define COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(fld) do {                                    \
+       atomic_get_64(if_data64->fld,                                   \
+           (u_int64_t *)(void *)(uintptr_t)&if_data_int->fld);         \
+} while (0)
+
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_type);
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_typelen);
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_physical);
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_addrlen);
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_hdrlen);
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_recvquota);
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_xmitquota);
        if_data64->ifi_unused1 = 0;
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_mtu);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_metric);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_baudrate);
-
-       lck_spin_lock(dlil_input_lock);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_ipackets);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_ierrors);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_opackets);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_oerrors);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_collisions);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_ibytes);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_obytes);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_imcasts);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_omcasts);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_iqdrops);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_noproto);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_recvtiming);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_xmittiming);
-       COPYFIELD(ifi_lastchange);
-       lck_spin_unlock(dlil_input_lock);
-       
-#if IF_LASTCHANGEUPTIME
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_mtu);
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_metric);
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_baudrate);
+
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ipackets);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ierrors);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_opackets);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_oerrors);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_collisions);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ibytes);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_obytes);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_imcasts);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_omcasts);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_iqdrops);
+       COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_noproto);
+
+       /*
+        * Note these two fields are actually 32 bit, so doing
+        * COPYFIELD64_ATOMIC will cause them to be misaligned
+        */
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_recvtiming);
+       COPYFIELD64(ifi_xmittiming);
+
+       if_data64->ifi_lastchange.tv_sec = if_data_int->ifi_lastchange.tv_sec;
+       if_data64->ifi_lastchange.tv_usec = if_data_int->ifi_lastchange.tv_usec;
+
        if_data64->ifi_lastchange.tv_sec += boottime_sec();
-#endif
 
-#undef COPYFIELD
+#undef COPYFIELD64
+}
+
+__private_extern__ void
+if_copy_traffic_class(struct ifnet *ifp,
+    struct if_traffic_class *if_tc)
+{
+#define COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(fld) do {                     \
+       atomic_get_64(if_tc->fld,                               \
+           (u_int64_t *)(void *)(uintptr_t)&ifp->if_tc.fld);   \
+} while (0)
+
+       bzero(if_tc, sizeof(*if_tc));
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ibepackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ibebytes);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_obepackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_obebytes);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ibkpackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ibkbytes);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_obkpackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_obkbytes);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ivipackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ivibytes);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ovipackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ovibytes);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ivopackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ivobytes);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ovopackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ovobytes);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ipvpackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_ipvbytes);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_opvpackets);
+       COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_opvbytes);
+
+#undef COPY_IF_TC_FIELD64_ATOMIC
+}
+
+void
+if_copy_data_extended(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_data_extended *if_de)
+{
+#define COPY_IF_DE_FIELD64_ATOMIC(fld) do {                     \
+       atomic_get_64(if_de->fld,                               \
+           (u_int64_t *)(void *)(uintptr_t)&ifp->if_data.fld); \
+} while (0)
+
+       bzero(if_de, sizeof(*if_de));
+       COPY_IF_DE_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_alignerrs);
+       COPY_IF_DE_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_dt_bytes);
+       COPY_IF_DE_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_fpackets);
+       COPY_IF_DE_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ifi_fbytes);
+
+#undef COPY_IF_DE_FIELD64_ATOMIC
+}
+
+void
+if_copy_packet_stats(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_packet_stats *if_ps)
+{
+#define COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(fld) do {                         \
+       atomic_get_64(if_ps->ifi_tcp_##fld,                             \
+           (u_int64_t *)(void *)(uintptr_t)&ifp->if_tcp_stat->fld);    \
+} while (0)
+
+#define COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(fld) do {                         \
+       atomic_get_64(if_ps->ifi_udp_##fld,                             \
+           (u_int64_t *)(void *)(uintptr_t)&ifp->if_udp_stat->fld);    \
+} while (0)
+
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(badformat);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(unspecv6);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(synfin);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(badformatipsec);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(noconnnolist);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(noconnlist);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(listbadsyn);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(icmp6unreach);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(deprecate6);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(ooopacket);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(rstinsynrcv);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(dospacket);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(cleanup);
+       COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(synwindow);
+
+       COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(port_unreach);
+       COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(faithprefix);
+       COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(port0);
+       COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(badlength);
+       COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(badchksum);
+       COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(badmcast);
+       COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(cleanup);
+       COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC(badipsec);
+
+#undef COPY_IF_PS_TCP_FIELD64_ATOMIC
+#undef COPY_IF_PS_UDP_FIELD64_ATOMIC
+}
+
+void
+if_copy_rxpoll_stats(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_rxpoll_stats *if_rs)
+{
+       bzero(if_rs, sizeof(*if_rs));
+       if (!(ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_RXPOLL) || !ifnet_is_attached(ifp, 1)) {
+               return;
+       }
+       bcopy(&ifp->if_poll_pstats, if_rs, sizeof(*if_rs));
+       /* Release the IO refcnt */
+       ifnet_decr_iorefcnt(ifp);
+}
+
+void
+if_copy_netif_stats(struct ifnet *ifp, struct if_netif_stats *if_ns)
+{
+       bzero(if_ns, sizeof(*if_ns));
+#pragma unused(ifp)
+}
+
+struct ifaddr *
+ifa_remref(struct ifaddr *ifa, int locked)
+{
+       if (!locked) {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+       } else {
+               IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifa);
+       }
+
+       if (ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0) {
+               panic("%s: ifa %p negative refcnt\n", __func__, ifa);
+       } else if (ifa->ifa_trace != NULL) {
+               (*ifa->ifa_trace)(ifa, FALSE);
+       }
+       if (--ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0) {
+               if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_ATTACHED) {
+                       panic("ifa %p attached to ifp is being freed\n", ifa);
+               }
+               /*
+                * Some interface addresses are allocated either statically
+                * or carved out of a larger block.  Only free it if it was
+                * allocated via MALLOC or via the corresponding per-address
+                * family allocator.  Otherwise, leave it alone.
+                */
+               if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_ALLOC) {
+                       if (ifa->ifa_free == NULL) {
+                               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+                               FREE(ifa, M_IFADDR);
+                       } else {
+                               /* Become a regular mutex */
+                               IFA_CONVERT_LOCK(ifa);
+                               /* callee will unlock */
+                               (*ifa->ifa_free)(ifa);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+               }
+               ifa = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (!locked && ifa != NULL) {
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+       }
+
+       return ifa;
+}
+
+void
+ifa_addref(struct ifaddr *ifa, int locked)
+{
+       if (!locked) {
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(ifa);
+       } else {
+               IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifa);
+       }
+
+       if (++ifa->ifa_refcnt == 0) {
+               panic("%s: ifa %p wraparound refcnt\n", __func__, ifa);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       } else if (ifa->ifa_trace != NULL) {
+               (*ifa->ifa_trace)(ifa, TRUE);
+       }
+       if (!locked) {
+               IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+ifa_lock_init(struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       lck_mtx_init(&ifa->ifa_lock, ifa_mtx_grp, ifa_mtx_attr);
+}
+
+void
+ifa_lock_destroy(struct ifaddr *ifa)
+{
+       IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTHELD(ifa);
+       lck_mtx_destroy(&ifa->ifa_lock, ifa_mtx_grp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 'i' group ioctls.
+ *
+ * The switch statement below does nothing at runtime, as it serves as a
+ * compile time check to ensure that all of the socket 'i' ioctls (those
+ * in the 'i' group going thru soo_ioctl) that are made available by the
+ * networking stack is unique.  This works as long as this routine gets
+ * updated each time a new interface ioctl gets added.
+ *
+ * Any failures at compile time indicates duplicated ioctl values.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused)) void
+ifioctl_cassert(void)
+{
+       /*
+        * This is equivalent to _CASSERT() and the compiler wouldn't
+        * generate any instructions, thus for compile time only.
+        */
+       switch ((u_long)0) {
+       case 0:
+
+       /* bsd/net/if_ppp.h */
+       case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
+       case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
+
+       /* bsd/netinet6/in6_var.h */
+       case SIOCSIFADDR_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFADDR_IN6:
+       case SIOCSIFDSTADDR_IN6:
+       case SIOCSIFNETMASK_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6:
+       case SIOCDIFADDR_IN6:
+       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCAIFADDR_IN6_64:
+       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6_64:
+       case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6:
+       case SIOCGDRLST_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCGDRLST_IN6_64:
+       case SIOCGPRLST_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCGPRLST_IN6_64:
+       case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
+       case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:
+       case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6_64:
+       case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
+       case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6:
+       case SIOCSIFALIFETIME_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6:
+       case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6_64:
+       case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6_64:
+       case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
+       case SIOCSSCOPE6:
+       case SIOCGSCOPE6:
+       case SIOCGSCOPE6DEF:
+       case SIOCSIFPREFIX_IN6:
+       case SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6:
+       case SIOCDIFPREFIX_IN6:
+       case SIOCAIFPREFIX_IN6:
+       case SIOCCIFPREFIX_IN6:
+       case SIOCSGIFPREFIX_IN6:
+       case SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6_32:
+       case SIOCPROTOATTACH_IN6_64:
+       case SIOCPROTODETACH_IN6:
+       case SIOCLL_START_32:
+       case SIOCLL_START_64:
+       case SIOCLL_STOP:
+       case SIOCAUTOCONF_START:
+       case SIOCAUTOCONF_STOP:
+       case SIOCSETROUTERMODE_IN6:
+       case SIOCGETROUTERMODE_IN6:
+       case SIOCLL_CGASTART_32:
+       case SIOCLL_CGASTART_64:
+       case SIOCGIFCGAPREP_IN6:
+       case SIOCSIFCGAPREP_IN6:
+
+       /* bsd/sys/sockio.h */
+       case SIOCSIFADDR:
+       case OSIOCGIFADDR:
+       case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
+       case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
+       case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
+       case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
+       case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
+       case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
+       case OSIOCGIFCONF32:
+       case OSIOCGIFCONF64:
+       case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
+       case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
+       case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
+       case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
+       case SIOCDIFADDR:
+       case SIOCAIFADDR:
+
+       case SIOCGIFADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFCONF32:
+       case SIOCGIFCONF64:
+       case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
+       case SIOCAUTOADDR:
+       case SIOCAUTONETMASK:
+       case SIOCARPIPLL:
+
+       case SIOCADDMULTI:
+       case SIOCDELMULTI:
+       case SIOCGIFMTU:
+       case SIOCSIFMTU:
+       case SIOCGIFPHYS:
+       case SIOCSIFPHYS:
+       case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA32:
+       case SIOCGIFMEDIA64:
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA32:
+       case SIOCGIFXMEDIA64:
+       case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
+       case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
+       case SIOCRSLVMULTI:
+
+       case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
+       case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
+       case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
+
+       case SIOCGIFDEVMTU:
+       case SIOCSIFALTMTU:
+       case SIOCGIFALTMTU:
+       case SIOCSIFBOND:
+       case SIOCGIFBOND:
+
+       case SIOCPROTOATTACH:
+       case SIOCPROTODETACH:
+
+       case SIOCSIFCAP:
+       case SIOCGIFCAP:
+
+       case SIOCIFCREATE:
+       case SIOCIFDESTROY:
+       case SIOCIFCREATE2:
+
+       case SIOCSDRVSPEC32:
+       case SIOCGDRVSPEC32:
+       case SIOCSDRVSPEC64:
+       case SIOCGDRVSPEC64:
+
+       case SIOCSIFVLAN:
+       case SIOCGIFVLAN:
+
+       case SIOCIFGCLONERS32:
+       case SIOCIFGCLONERS64:
+
+       case SIOCGIFASYNCMAP:
+       case SIOCSIFASYNCMAP:
+       case SIOCSIFKPI:
+       case SIOCGIFKPI:
+
+       case SIOCGIFWAKEFLAGS:
+
+       case SIOCGIFGETRTREFCNT:
+       case SIOCGIFLINKQUALITYMETRIC:
+       case SIOCSIFOPPORTUNISTIC:
+       case SIOCGIFOPPORTUNISTIC:
+       case SIOCGETROUTERMODE:
+       case SIOCSETROUTERMODE:
+       case SIOCGIFEFLAGS:
+       case SIOCSIFDESC:
+       case SIOCGIFDESC:
+       case SIOCSIFLINKPARAMS:
+       case SIOCGIFLINKPARAMS:
+       case SIOCGIFQUEUESTATS:
+       case SIOCSIFTHROTTLE:
+       case SIOCGIFTHROTTLE:
+
+       case SIOCGASSOCIDS32:
+       case SIOCGASSOCIDS64:
+       case SIOCGCONNIDS32:
+       case SIOCGCONNIDS64:
+       case SIOCGCONNINFO32:
+       case SIOCGCONNINFO64:
+       case SIOCSCONNORDER:
+       case SIOCGCONNORDER:
+
+       case SIOCSIFLOG:
+       case SIOCGIFLOG:
+       case SIOCGIFDELEGATE:
+       case SIOCGIFLLADDR:
+       case SIOCGIFTYPE:
+       case SIOCGIFEXPENSIVE:
+       case SIOCSIFEXPENSIVE:
+       case SIOCGIF2KCL:
+       case SIOCSIF2KCL:
+       case SIOCGSTARTDELAY:
+
+       case SIOCAIFAGENTID:
+       case SIOCDIFAGENTID:
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS32:
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTIDS64:
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTDATA32:
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTDATA64:
+
+       case SIOCSIFINTERFACESTATE:
+       case SIOCGIFINTERFACESTATE:
+       case SIOCSIFPROBECONNECTIVITY:
+       case SIOCGIFPROBECONNECTIVITY:
+
+       case SIOCGIFFUNCTIONALTYPE:
+       case SIOCSIFNETSIGNATURE:
+       case SIOCGIFNETSIGNATURE:
+
+       case SIOCSIFNETWORKID:
+       case SIOCGECNMODE:
+       case SIOCSECNMODE:
+
+       case SIOCSIFORDER:
+
+       case SIOCSQOSMARKINGMODE:
+       case SIOCSQOSMARKINGENABLED:
+       case SIOCGQOSMARKINGMODE:
+       case SIOCGQOSMARKINGENABLED:
+
+       case SIOCSIFTIMESTAMPENABLE:
+       case SIOCSIFTIMESTAMPDISABLE:
+       case SIOCGIFTIMESTAMPENABLED:
+
+       case SIOCSIFDISABLEOUTPUT:
+
+       case SIOCSIFSUBFAMILY:
+
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTLIST32:
+       case SIOCGIFAGENTLIST64:
+
+       case SIOCSIFLOWINTERNET:
+       case SIOCGIFLOWINTERNET:
+
+       case SIOCGIFNAT64PREFIX:
+       case SIOCSIFNAT64PREFIX:
+
+       case SIOCGIFCLAT46ADDR:
+
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST32:
+       case SIOCGIFPROTOLIST64:
+
+       case SIOCSIF6LOWPAN:
+       case SIOCGIF6LOWPAN:
+
+       case SIOCGIFLOWPOWER:
+       case SIOCSIFLOWPOWER:
+
+       case SIOCGIFMPKLOG:
+       case SIOCSIFMPKLOG:
+
+       case SIOCGIFCONSTRAINED:
+       case SIOCSIFCONSTRAINED:
+
+       case SIOCGIFXFLAGS:
+
+       case SIOCGIFNOACKPRIO:
+       case SIOCSIFNOACKPRIO:
+               ;
+       }
+}
+
+uint32_t
+ifnet_mbuf_packetpreamblelen(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+#pragma unused(ifp)
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* The following is used to enqueue work items for interface events */
+struct intf_event {
+       struct ifnet *ifp;
+       union sockaddr_in_4_6 addr;
+       uint32_t intf_event_code;
+};
+
+static void
+intf_event_callback(void *arg)
+{
+       struct intf_event *p_intf_ev = (struct intf_event *)arg;
+
+       /* Call this before we walk the tree */
+       EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(&ifnet_evhdlr_ctxt, ifnet_event, p_intf_ev->ifp,
+           (struct sockaddr *)&(p_intf_ev->addr), p_intf_ev->intf_event_code);
+}
+
+struct intf_event_nwk_wq_entry {
+       struct nwk_wq_entry nwk_wqe;
+       struct intf_event intf_ev_arg;
+};
+
+void
+intf_event_enqueue_nwk_wq_entry(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *addrp,
+    uint32_t intf_event_code)
+{
+#pragma unused(addrp)
+       struct intf_event_nwk_wq_entry *p_intf_ev = NULL;
+
+       MALLOC(p_intf_ev, struct intf_event_nwk_wq_entry *,
+           sizeof(struct intf_event_nwk_wq_entry),
+           M_NWKWQ, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+
+       p_intf_ev->intf_ev_arg.ifp = ifp;
+       /*
+        * XXX Not using addr in the arg. This will be used
+        * once we need IP address add/delete events
+        */
+       p_intf_ev->intf_ev_arg.intf_event_code = intf_event_code;
+       p_intf_ev->nwk_wqe.func = intf_event_callback;
+       p_intf_ev->nwk_wqe.is_arg_managed = TRUE;
+       p_intf_ev->nwk_wqe.arg = &p_intf_ev->intf_ev_arg;
+       nwk_wq_enqueue((struct nwk_wq_entry*)p_intf_ev);
+}
+
+int
+if_get_tcp_kao_max(struct ifnet *ifp)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (ifp->if_tcp_kao_max == 0) {
+               struct ifreq ifr;
+
+               memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
+               error = ifnet_ioctl(ifp, 0, SIOCGIFTCPKAOMAX, &ifr);
+
+               ifnet_lock_exclusive(ifp);
+               if (error == 0) {
+                       ifp->if_tcp_kao_max = ifr.ifr_tcp_kao_max;
+               } else if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
+                       ifp->if_tcp_kao_max = default_tcp_kao_max;
+               }
+               ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
+       }
+       return error;
 }