]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/vm/bsd_vm.c
xnu-6153.11.26.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / vm / bsd_vm.c
index a7f17574a4d0971ea57c4b8b018aa791f6d30813..cedf45dbcee7c4867b83b6f2b7c01fcc01c60962 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
+ *
  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
  * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
  * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
  * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- * 
+ *
  * Please obtain a copy of the License at
  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- * 
+ *
  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
  * limitations under the License.
- * 
+ *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
 
 
 #include <kern/assert.h>
 #include <kern/host.h>
+#include <kern/ledger.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
+#include <kern/ipc_kobject.h>
+#include <os/refcnt.h>
 
 #include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
 #include <ipc/ipc_space.h>
 
-#include <default_pager/default_pager_types.h>
-#include <default_pager/default_pager_object_server.h>
-
 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
 #include <vm/memory_object.h>
@@ -71,71 +71,67 @@ get_map_end(
        vm_map_t);
 
 /*
- * 
+ *
  */
 int
 get_map_nentries(
        vm_map_t map)
 {
-       return(map->hdr.nentries);
+       return map->hdr.nentries;
 }
 
 mach_vm_offset_t
 mach_get_vm_start(vm_map_t map)
 {
-       return( vm_map_first_entry(map)->vme_start);
+       return vm_map_first_entry(map)->vme_start;
 }
 
 mach_vm_offset_t
 mach_get_vm_end(vm_map_t map)
 {
-       return( vm_map_last_entry(map)->vme_end);
+       return vm_map_last_entry(map)->vme_end;
 }
 
-/* 
- * BSD VNODE PAGER 
+/*
+ * BSD VNODE PAGER
  */
 
 const struct memory_object_pager_ops vnode_pager_ops = {
-       vnode_pager_reference,
-       vnode_pager_deallocate,
-       vnode_pager_init,
-       vnode_pager_terminate,
-       vnode_pager_data_request,
-       vnode_pager_data_return,
-       vnode_pager_data_initialize,
-       vnode_pager_data_unlock,
-       vnode_pager_synchronize,
-       vnode_pager_map,
-       vnode_pager_last_unmap,
-       NULL, /* data_reclaim */
-       "vnode pager"
+       .memory_object_reference = vnode_pager_reference,
+       .memory_object_deallocate = vnode_pager_deallocate,
+       .memory_object_init = vnode_pager_init,
+       .memory_object_terminate = vnode_pager_terminate,
+       .memory_object_data_request = vnode_pager_data_request,
+       .memory_object_data_return = vnode_pager_data_return,
+       .memory_object_data_initialize = vnode_pager_data_initialize,
+       .memory_object_data_unlock = vnode_pager_data_unlock,
+       .memory_object_synchronize = vnode_pager_synchronize,
+       .memory_object_map = vnode_pager_map,
+       .memory_object_last_unmap = vnode_pager_last_unmap,
+       .memory_object_data_reclaim = NULL,
+       .memory_object_pager_name = "vnode pager"
 };
 
 typedef struct vnode_pager {
-       struct ipc_object_header        pager_header;   /* fake ip_kotype()             */
-       memory_object_pager_ops_t pager_ops;    /* == &vnode_pager_ops       */
-       unsigned int            ref_count;      /* reference count           */
-       memory_object_control_t control_handle; /* mem object control handle */
-       struct vnode            *vnode_handle;  /* vnode handle              */
-} *vnode_pager_t;
+       /* mandatory generic header */
+       struct memory_object vn_pgr_hdr;
 
-#define pager_ikot pager_header.io_bits
+       /*  pager-specific */
+       struct os_refcnt        ref_count;
+       struct vnode            *vnode_handle;  /* vnode handle              */
+} *vnode_pager_t;
 
-ipc_port_t
-trigger_name_to_port(                  /* forward */
-       mach_port_t);
 
 kern_return_t
-vnode_pager_cluster_read(              /* forward */
-       vnode_pager_t, 
+vnode_pager_cluster_read(               /* forward */
+       vnode_pager_t,
        vm_object_offset_t,
        vm_object_offset_t,
        uint32_t,
        vm_size_t);
 
 void
-vnode_pager_cluster_write(             /* forward */
+vnode_pager_cluster_write(              /* forward */
        vnode_pager_t,
        vm_object_offset_t,
        vm_size_t,
@@ -145,31 +141,35 @@ vnode_pager_cluster_write(                /* forward */
 
 
 vnode_pager_t
-vnode_object_create(                   /* forward */
+vnode_object_create(                    /* forward */
        struct vnode *);
 
 vnode_pager_t
-vnode_pager_lookup(                    /* forward */
+vnode_pager_lookup(                     /* forward */
+       memory_object_t);
+
+struct vnode *
+vnode_pager_lookup_vnode(               /* forward */
        memory_object_t);
 
-zone_t vnode_pager_zone;
+zone_t  vnode_pager_zone;
 
 
-#define        VNODE_PAGER_NULL        ((vnode_pager_t) 0)
+#define VNODE_PAGER_NULL        ((vnode_pager_t) 0)
 
 /* TODO: Should be set dynamically by vnode_pager_init() */
-#define CLUSTER_SHIFT  1
+#define CLUSTER_SHIFT   1
 
 /* TODO: Should be set dynamically by vnode_pager_bootstrap() */
-#define        MAX_VNODE               10000
+#define MAX_VNODE               10000
 
 
 #if DEBUG
-int pagerdebug=0;
+int pagerdebug = 0;
 
-#define PAGER_ALL              0xffffffff
-#define        PAGER_INIT              0x00000001
-#define        PAGER_PAGEIN    0x00000002
+#define PAGER_ALL               0xffffffff
+#define PAGER_INIT              0x00000001
+#define PAGER_PAGEIN    0x00000002
 
 #define PAGER_DEBUG(LEVEL, A) {if ((pagerdebug & LEVEL)==LEVEL){printf A;}}
 #else
@@ -178,206 +178,34 @@ int pagerdebug=0;
 
 extern int proc_resetpcontrol(int);
 
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-extern unsigned long vm_cs_validated_resets;
-#endif
-
-/*
- *     Routine:        mach_macx_triggers
- *     Function:
- *             Syscall interface to set the call backs for low and
- *             high water marks.
- */
-int
-mach_macx_triggers(
-       struct macx_triggers_args *args)
-{
-       int     hi_water = args->hi_water;
-       int     low_water = args->low_water;
-       int     flags = args->flags;
-       mach_port_t     trigger_name = args->alert_port;
-       kern_return_t kr;
-       memory_object_default_t default_pager;
-       ipc_port_t              trigger_port;
-
-       default_pager = MEMORY_OBJECT_DEFAULT_NULL;
-       kr = host_default_memory_manager(host_priv_self(), 
-                                       &default_pager, 0);
-       if(kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
-               return EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       if (((flags & SWAP_ENCRYPT_ON) && (flags & SWAP_ENCRYPT_OFF)) || 
-           ((flags & SWAP_COMPACT_ENABLE) && (flags & SWAP_COMPACT_DISABLE))) {
-               /* can't have it both ways */
-               return EINVAL;
-       }
-
-       if (default_pager_init_flag == 0) {
-               start_def_pager(NULL);
-               default_pager_init_flag = 1;
-       }
-
-       if (flags & SWAP_ENCRYPT_ON) {
-               /* ENCRYPTED SWAP: tell default_pager to encrypt */
-               default_pager_triggers(default_pager,
-                                      0, 0,
-                                      SWAP_ENCRYPT_ON,
-                                      IP_NULL);
-       } else if (flags & SWAP_ENCRYPT_OFF) {
-               /* ENCRYPTED SWAP: tell default_pager not to encrypt */
-               default_pager_triggers(default_pager,
-                                      0, 0,
-                                      SWAP_ENCRYPT_OFF,
-                                      IP_NULL);
-       }
-
-       if (flags & USE_EMERGENCY_SWAP_FILE_FIRST) {
-               /*
-                * Time to switch to the emergency segment.
-                */
-               return default_pager_triggers(default_pager,
-                                       0, 0, 
-                                       USE_EMERGENCY_SWAP_FILE_FIRST,
-                                       IP_NULL);
-       }
-
-       if (flags & SWAP_FILE_CREATION_ERROR) {
-               /* 
-                * For some reason, the dynamic pager failed to create a swap file.
-                */
-               trigger_port = trigger_name_to_port(trigger_name);
-               if(trigger_port == NULL) {
-                       return EINVAL;
-               }
-               /* trigger_port is locked and active */
-               ipc_port_make_send_locked(trigger_port); 
-               ip_unlock(trigger_port);
-               default_pager_triggers(default_pager,
-                                       0, 0, 
-                                       SWAP_FILE_CREATION_ERROR,
-                                       trigger_port);
-       }
-
-       if (flags & HI_WAT_ALERT) {
-               trigger_port = trigger_name_to_port(trigger_name);
-               if(trigger_port == NULL) {
-                       return EINVAL;
-               }
-               /* trigger_port is locked and active */
-               ipc_port_make_send_locked(trigger_port); 
-               ip_unlock(trigger_port);
-               default_pager_triggers(default_pager, 
-                                      hi_water, low_water,
-                                      HI_WAT_ALERT, trigger_port);
-       }
-
-       if (flags & LO_WAT_ALERT) {
-               trigger_port = trigger_name_to_port(trigger_name);
-               if(trigger_port == NULL) {
-                       return EINVAL;
-               }
-               /* trigger_port is locked and active */
-               ipc_port_make_send_locked(trigger_port);
-               ip_unlock(trigger_port);
-               default_pager_triggers(default_pager, 
-                                      hi_water, low_water,
-                                      LO_WAT_ALERT, trigger_port);
-       }
-
-
-       if (flags & PROC_RESUME) {
-
-               /*
-                * For this call, hi_water is used to pass in the pid of the process we want to resume
-                * or unthrottle.  This is of course restricted to the superuser (checked inside of 
-                * proc_resetpcontrol).
-                */
-
-               return proc_resetpcontrol(hi_water);
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * Set thread scheduling priority and policy for the current thread
-        * it is assumed for the time being that the thread setting the alert
-        * is the same one which will be servicing it.
-        *
-        * XXX This does not belong in the kernel XXX
-        */
-       if (flags & HI_WAT_ALERT) {
-               thread_precedence_policy_data_t         pre;
-               thread_extended_policy_data_t           ext;
-
-               ext.timeshare = FALSE;
-               pre.importance = INT32_MAX;
-
-               thread_policy_set(current_thread(),
-                                 THREAD_EXTENDED_POLICY,
-                                 (thread_policy_t)&ext,
-                                 THREAD_EXTENDED_POLICY_COUNT);
-
-               thread_policy_set(current_thread(),
-                                 THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY,
-                                 (thread_policy_t)&pre,
-                                 THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT);
 
-               current_thread()->options |= TH_OPT_VMPRIV;
-       }
-       if (flags & (SWAP_COMPACT_DISABLE | SWAP_COMPACT_ENABLE)) {
-               return macx_backing_store_compaction(flags & (SWAP_COMPACT_DISABLE | SWAP_COMPACT_ENABLE));
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- *
- */
-ipc_port_t
-trigger_name_to_port(
-       mach_port_t     trigger_name)
-{
-       ipc_port_t      trigger_port;
-       ipc_space_t     space;
-
-       if (trigger_name == 0)
-               return (NULL);
-
-       space  = current_space();
-       if(ipc_port_translate_receive(space, CAST_MACH_PORT_TO_NAME(trigger_name), 
-                                               &trigger_port) != KERN_SUCCESS)
-               return (NULL);
-       return trigger_port;
-}
-
-
-extern int     uiomove64(addr64_t, int, void *);
-#define        MAX_RUN 32
+extern int      uiomove64(addr64_t, int, void *);
+#define MAX_RUN 32
 
 int
 memory_object_control_uiomove(
-       memory_object_control_t control,
-       memory_object_offset_t  offset,
-       void            *       uio,
-       int                     start_offset,
-       int                     io_requested,
-       int                     mark_dirty,
-       int                     take_reference)
+       memory_object_control_t control,
+       memory_object_offset_t  offset,
+       void            *       uio,
+       int                     start_offset,
+       int                     io_requested,
+       int                     mark_dirty,
+       int                     take_reference)
 {
-       vm_object_t             object;
-       vm_page_t               dst_page;
-       int                     xsize;
-       int                     retval = 0;
-       int                     cur_run;
-       int                     cur_needed;
-       int                     i;
-       int                     orig_offset;
-       vm_page_t               page_run[MAX_RUN];
+       vm_object_t             object;
+       vm_page_t               dst_page;
+       int                     xsize;
+       int                     retval = 0;
+       int                     cur_run;
+       int                     cur_needed;
+       int                     i;
+       int                     orig_offset;
+       vm_page_t               page_run[MAX_RUN];
+       int                     dirty_count;    /* keeps track of number of pages dirtied as part of this uiomove */
 
        object = memory_object_control_to_vm_object(control);
        if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-               return (0);
+               return 0;
        }
        assert(!object->internal);
 
@@ -394,21 +222,22 @@ memory_object_control_uiomove(
                return 0;
        }
        orig_offset = start_offset;
-           
-       while (io_requested && retval == 0) {
 
+       dirty_count = 0;
+       while (io_requested && retval == 0) {
                cur_needed = (start_offset + io_requested + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / PAGE_SIZE;
 
-               if (cur_needed > MAX_RUN)
-                       cur_needed = MAX_RUN;
-
-               for (cur_run = 0; cur_run < cur_needed; ) {
+               if (cur_needed > MAX_RUN) {
+                       cur_needed = MAX_RUN;
+               }
 
-                       if ((dst_page = vm_page_lookup(object, offset)) == VM_PAGE_NULL)
-                               break;
+               for (cur_run = 0; cur_run < cur_needed;) {
+                       if ((dst_page = vm_page_lookup(object, offset)) == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+                               break;
+                       }
 
 
-                       if (dst_page->busy || dst_page->cleaning) {
+                       if (dst_page->vmp_busy || dst_page->vmp_cleaning) {
                                /*
                                 * someone else is playing with the page... if we've
                                 * already collected pages into this run, go ahead
@@ -416,64 +245,62 @@ memory_object_control_uiomove(
                                 * page while holding other pages in the BUSY state
                                 * otherwise we will wait
                                 */
-                               if (cur_run)
+                               if (cur_run) {
                                        break;
+                               }
                                PAGE_SLEEP(object, dst_page, THREAD_UNINT);
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (dst_page->laundry) {
-                               dst_page->pageout = FALSE;
-                               
+                       if (dst_page->vmp_laundry) {
                                vm_pageout_steal_laundry(dst_page, FALSE);
                        }
-                       /*
-                        * this routine is only called when copying
-                        * to/from real files... no need to consider
-                        * encrypted swap pages
-                        */
-                       assert(!dst_page->encrypted);
 
-                       if (mark_dirty) {
+                       if (mark_dirty) {
+                               if (dst_page->vmp_dirty == FALSE) {
+                                       dirty_count++;
+                               }
                                SET_PAGE_DIRTY(dst_page, FALSE);
-                               if (dst_page->cs_validated && 
-                                   !dst_page->cs_tainted) {
+                               if (dst_page->vmp_cs_validated &&
+                                   !dst_page->vmp_cs_tainted) {
                                        /*
                                         * CODE SIGNING:
                                         * We're modifying a code-signed
                                         * page: force revalidate
                                         */
-                                       dst_page->cs_validated = FALSE;
-#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
-                                        vm_cs_validated_resets++;
-#endif
-                                       pmap_disconnect(dst_page->phys_page);
+                                       dst_page->vmp_cs_validated = FALSE;
+
+                                       VM_PAGEOUT_DEBUG(vm_cs_validated_resets, 1);
+
+                                       pmap_disconnect(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(dst_page));
                                }
                        }
-                       dst_page->busy = TRUE;
+                       dst_page->vmp_busy = TRUE;
 
                        page_run[cur_run++] = dst_page;
 
                        offset += PAGE_SIZE_64;
                }
-               if (cur_run == 0)
-                       /*
+               if (cur_run == 0) {
+                       /*
                         * we hit a 'hole' in the cache or
                         * a page we don't want to try to handle,
                         * so bail at this point
                         * we'll unlock the object below
                         */
-                       break;
+                       break;
+               }
                vm_object_unlock(object);
 
                for (i = 0; i < cur_run; i++) {
-                 
-                       dst_page = page_run[i];
+                       dst_page = page_run[i];
 
-                       if ((xsize = PAGE_SIZE - start_offset) > io_requested)
-                               xsize = io_requested;
+                       if ((xsize = PAGE_SIZE - start_offset) > io_requested) {
+                               xsize = io_requested;
+                       }
 
-                       if ( (retval = uiomove64((addr64_t)(((addr64_t)(dst_page->phys_page) << PAGE_SHIFT) + start_offset), xsize, uio)) )
-                               break;
+                       if ((retval = uiomove64((addr64_t)(((addr64_t)(VM_PAGE_GET_PHYS_PAGE(dst_page)) << PAGE_SHIFT) + start_offset), xsize, uio))) {
+                               break;
+                       }
 
                        io_requested -= xsize;
                        start_offset = 0;
@@ -488,37 +315,40 @@ memory_object_control_uiomove(
                 * the pages to the tail of the inactive queue
                 * to implement an LRU for read/write accesses
                 *
-                * the check for orig_offset == 0 is there to 
+                * the check for orig_offset == 0 is there to
                 * mitigate the cost of small (< page_size) requests
                 * to the same page (this way we only move it once)
                 */
                if (take_reference && (cur_run > 1 || orig_offset == 0)) {
-
                        vm_page_lockspin_queues();
 
-                       for (i = 0; i < cur_run; i++)
+                       for (i = 0; i < cur_run; i++) {
                                vm_page_lru(page_run[i]);
+                       }
 
                        vm_page_unlock_queues();
                }
                for (i = 0; i < cur_run; i++) {
-                       dst_page = page_run[i];
+                       dst_page = page_run[i];
 
                        /*
                         * someone is explicitly referencing this page...
                         * update clustered and speculative state
-                        * 
+                        *
                         */
-                       if (dst_page->clustered)
+                       if (dst_page->vmp_clustered) {
                                VM_PAGE_CONSUME_CLUSTERED(dst_page);
+                       }
 
                        PAGE_WAKEUP_DONE(dst_page);
                }
                orig_offset = 0;
        }
+       if (object->pager) {
+               task_update_logical_writes(current_task(), (dirty_count * PAGE_SIZE), TASK_WRITE_DEFERRED, vnode_pager_lookup_vnode(object->pager));
+       }
        vm_object_unlock(object);
-
-       return (retval);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 
@@ -528,19 +358,24 @@ memory_object_control_uiomove(
 void
 vnode_pager_bootstrap(void)
 {
-       register vm_size_t      size;
+       vm_size_t      size;
 
        size = (vm_size_t) sizeof(struct vnode_pager);
-       vnode_pager_zone = zinit(size, (vm_size_t) MAX_VNODE*size,
-                               PAGE_SIZE, "vnode pager structures");
+       vnode_pager_zone = zinit(size, (vm_size_t) MAX_VNODE * size,
+           PAGE_SIZE, "vnode pager structures");
        zone_change(vnode_pager_zone, Z_CALLERACCT, FALSE);
        zone_change(vnode_pager_zone, Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE);
 
 
 #if CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION
        apple_protect_pager_bootstrap();
-#endif /* CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION */
+#endif  /* CONFIG_CODE_DECRYPTION */
        swapfile_pager_bootstrap();
+#if __arm64__
+       fourk_pager_bootstrap();
+#endif /* __arm64__ */
+       shared_region_pager_bootstrap();
+
        return;
 }
 
@@ -549,27 +384,28 @@ vnode_pager_bootstrap(void)
  */
 memory_object_t
 vnode_pager_setup(
-       struct vnode    *vp,
-       __unused memory_object_t        pager)
+       struct vnode    *vp,
+       __unused memory_object_t        pager)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        vnode_object = vnode_object_create(vp);
-       if (vnode_object == VNODE_PAGER_NULL)
+       if (vnode_object == VNODE_PAGER_NULL) {
                panic("vnode_pager_setup: vnode_object_create() failed");
-       return((memory_object_t)vnode_object);
+       }
+       return (memory_object_t)vnode_object;
 }
 
 /*
  *
  */
 kern_return_t
-vnode_pager_init(memory_object_t mem_obj, 
-               memory_object_control_t control, 
+vnode_pager_init(memory_object_t mem_obj,
+    memory_object_control_t control,
 #if !DEBUG
-                __unused
+    __unused
 #endif
-                memory_object_cluster_size_t pg_size)
+    memory_object_cluster_size_t pg_size)
 {
        vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
        kern_return_t   kr;
@@ -578,14 +414,15 @@ vnode_pager_init(memory_object_t mem_obj,
 
        PAGER_DEBUG(PAGER_ALL, ("vnode_pager_init: %p, %p, %lx\n", mem_obj, control, (unsigned long)pg_size));
 
-       if (control == MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL)
+       if (control == MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
 
        memory_object_control_reference(control);
 
-       vnode_object->control_handle = control;
+       vnode_object->vn_pgr_hdr.mo_control = control;
 
        attributes.copy_strategy = MEMORY_OBJECT_COPY_DELAY;
        /* attributes.cluster_size = (1 << (CLUSTER_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT));*/
@@ -594,14 +431,15 @@ vnode_pager_init(memory_object_t mem_obj,
        attributes.temporary = TRUE;
 
        kr = memory_object_change_attributes(
-                                       control,
-                                       MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO,
-                                       (memory_object_info_t) &attributes,
-                                       MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTR_INFO_COUNT);
-       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+               control,
+               MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTE_INFO,
+               (memory_object_info_t) &attributes,
+               MEMORY_OBJECT_ATTR_INFO_COUNT);
+       if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                panic("vnode_pager_init: memory_object_change_attributes() failed");
+       }
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -609,16 +447,16 @@ vnode_pager_init(memory_object_t mem_obj,
  */
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_data_return(
-        memory_object_t                mem_obj,
-        memory_object_offset_t offset,
-        memory_object_cluster_size_t           data_cnt,
-        memory_object_offset_t *resid_offset,
-       int                     *io_error,
-       __unused boolean_t              dirty,
-       __unused boolean_t              kernel_copy,
-       int                     upl_flags)  
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       memory_object_offset_t  offset,
+       memory_object_cluster_size_t            data_cnt,
+       memory_object_offset_t  *resid_offset,
+       int                     *io_error,
+       __unused boolean_t              dirty,
+       __unused boolean_t              kernel_copy,
+       int                     upl_flags)
 {
-       register vnode_pager_t  vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
 
@@ -629,9 +467,9 @@ vnode_pager_data_return(
 
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_data_initialize(
-       __unused memory_object_t                mem_obj,
-       __unused memory_object_offset_t offset,
-       __unused memory_object_cluster_size_t           data_cnt)
+       __unused memory_object_t                mem_obj,
+       __unused memory_object_offset_t offset,
+       __unused memory_object_cluster_size_t           data_cnt)
 {
        panic("vnode_pager_data_initialize");
        return KERN_FAILURE;
@@ -639,20 +477,34 @@ vnode_pager_data_initialize(
 
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_data_unlock(
-       __unused memory_object_t                mem_obj,
-       __unused memory_object_offset_t offset,
-       __unused memory_object_size_t           size,
-       __unused vm_prot_t              desired_access)
+       __unused memory_object_t                mem_obj,
+       __unused memory_object_offset_t offset,
+       __unused memory_object_size_t           size,
+       __unused vm_prot_t              desired_access)
 {
        return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 
+void
+vnode_pager_dirtied(
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       vm_object_offset_t      s_offset,
+       vm_object_offset_t      e_offset)
+{
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+
+       if (mem_obj && mem_obj->mo_pager_ops == &vnode_pager_ops) {
+               vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
+               vnode_pager_was_dirtied(vnode_object->vnode_handle, s_offset, e_offset);
+       }
+}
+
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_get_isinuse(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       uint32_t                *isinuse)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       uint32_t                *isinuse)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        if (mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops) {
                *isinuse = 1;
@@ -667,13 +519,14 @@ vnode_pager_get_isinuse(
 
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_get_throttle_io_limit(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       uint32_t                *limit)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       uint32_t                *limit)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
-       if (mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops)
+       if (mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
 
@@ -683,13 +536,14 @@ vnode_pager_get_throttle_io_limit(
 
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_get_isSSD(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       boolean_t               *isSSD)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       boolean_t               *isSSD)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
-       if (mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops)
+       if (mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+       }
 
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
 
@@ -699,10 +553,10 @@ vnode_pager_get_isSSD(
 
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_get_object_size(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       memory_object_offset_t  *length)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       memory_object_offset_t  *length)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        if (mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops) {
                *length = 0;
@@ -717,14 +571,14 @@ vnode_pager_get_object_size(
 
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_get_object_name(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       char                    *pathname,
-       vm_size_t               pathname_len,
-       char                    *filename,
-       vm_size_t               filename_len,
-       boolean_t               *truncated_path_p)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       char                    *pathname,
+       vm_size_t               pathname_len,
+       char                    *filename,
+       vm_size_t               filename_len,
+       boolean_t               *truncated_path_p)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        if (mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
@@ -733,20 +587,20 @@ vnode_pager_get_object_name(
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
 
        return vnode_pager_get_name(vnode_object->vnode_handle,
-                                   pathname,
-                                   pathname_len,
-                                   filename,
-                                   filename_len,
-                                   truncated_path_p);
+                  pathname,
+                  pathname_len,
+                  filename,
+                  filename_len,
+                  truncated_path_p);
 }
 
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_get_object_mtime(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       struct timespec         *mtime,
-       struct timespec         *cs_mtime)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       struct timespec         *mtime,
+       struct timespec         *cs_mtime)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        if (mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops) {
                return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
@@ -755,36 +609,18 @@ vnode_pager_get_object_mtime(
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
 
        return vnode_pager_get_mtime(vnode_object->vnode_handle,
-                                    mtime,
-                                    cs_mtime);
-}
-
-kern_return_t
-vnode_pager_get_object_cs_blobs(
-       memory_object_t mem_obj,
-       void            **blobs)
-{
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
-
-       if (mem_obj == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL ||
-           mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops) {
-               return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
-       }
-
-       vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
-
-       return vnode_pager_get_cs_blobs(vnode_object->vnode_handle,
-                                       blobs);
+                  mtime,
+                  cs_mtime);
 }
 
 #if CHECK_CS_VALIDATION_BITMAP
 kern_return_t
-vnode_pager_cs_check_validation_bitmap( 
-       memory_object_t mem_obj, 
-       memory_object_offset_t  offset,
-        int            optype  )
+vnode_pager_cs_check_validation_bitmap(
+       memory_object_t mem_obj,
+       memory_object_offset_t  offset,
+       int             optype  )
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        if (mem_obj == MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL ||
            mem_obj->mo_pager_ops != &vnode_pager_ops) {
@@ -799,29 +635,32 @@ vnode_pager_cs_check_validation_bitmap(
 /*
  *
  */
-kern_return_t  
+kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_data_request(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       memory_object_offset_t  offset,
-       __unused memory_object_cluster_size_t   length,
-       __unused vm_prot_t      desired_access,
-       memory_object_fault_info_t      fault_info)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       memory_object_offset_t  offset,
+       __unused memory_object_cluster_size_t   length,
+       __unused vm_prot_t      desired_access,
+       memory_object_fault_info_t      fault_info)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t           vnode_object;
-       memory_object_offset_t  base_offset;
-       vm_size_t               size;
-       uint32_t                io_streaming = 0;
+       vnode_pager_t           vnode_object;
+       memory_object_offset_t  base_offset;
+       vm_size_t               size;
+       uint32_t                io_streaming = 0;
 
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
 
        size = MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES;
        base_offset = offset;
 
-       if (memory_object_cluster_size(vnode_object->control_handle, &base_offset, &size, &io_streaming, fault_info) != KERN_SUCCESS)
-               size = PAGE_SIZE;
+       if (memory_object_cluster_size(vnode_object->vn_pgr_hdr.mo_control,
+           &base_offset, &size, &io_streaming,
+           fault_info) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               size = PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
 
        assert(offset >= base_offset &&
-              offset < base_offset + size);
+           offset < base_offset + size);
 
        return vnode_pager_cluster_read(vnode_object, base_offset, offset, io_streaming, size);
 }
@@ -831,14 +670,12 @@ vnode_pager_data_request(
  */
 void
 vnode_pager_reference(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj)
-{      
-       register vnode_pager_t  vnode_object;
-       unsigned int            new_ref_count;
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj)
+{
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
-       new_ref_count = hw_atomic_add(&vnode_object->ref_count, 1);
-       assert(new_ref_count > 1);
+       os_ref_retain(&vnode_object->ref_count);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -846,21 +683,20 @@ vnode_pager_reference(
  */
 void
 vnode_pager_deallocate(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj)
 {
-       register vnode_pager_t  vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        PAGER_DEBUG(PAGER_ALL, ("vnode_pager_deallocate: %p\n", mem_obj));
 
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
 
-       if (hw_atomic_sub(&vnode_object->ref_count, 1) == 0) {
+       if (os_ref_release(&vnode_object->ref_count) == 0) {
                if (vnode_object->vnode_handle != NULL) {
                        vnode_pager_vrele(vnode_object->vnode_handle);
                }
                zfree(vnode_pager_zone, vnode_object);
        }
-       return;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -871,11 +707,11 @@ vnode_pager_terminate(
 #if !DEBUG
        __unused
 #endif
-       memory_object_t mem_obj)
+       memory_object_t mem_obj)
 {
        PAGER_DEBUG(PAGER_ALL, ("vnode_pager_terminate: %p\n", mem_obj));
 
-       return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -883,20 +719,13 @@ vnode_pager_terminate(
  */
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_synchronize(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       memory_object_offset_t  offset,
-       memory_object_size_t            length,
-       __unused vm_sync_t              sync_flags)
+       __unused memory_object_t        mem_obj,
+       __unused memory_object_offset_t offset,
+       __unused memory_object_size_t   length,
+       __unused vm_sync_t              sync_flags)
 {
-       register vnode_pager_t  vnode_object;
-
-       PAGER_DEBUG(PAGER_ALL, ("vnode_pager_synchronize: %p\n", mem_obj));
-
-       vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
-
-       memory_object_synchronize_completed(vnode_object->control_handle, offset, length);
-
-       return (KERN_SUCCESS);
+       panic("vnode_pager_synchronize: memory_object_synchronize no longer supported\n");
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -904,12 +733,12 @@ vnode_pager_synchronize(
  */
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_map(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       vm_prot_t               prot)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       vm_prot_t               prot)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t           vnode_object;
-       int                     ret;
-       kern_return_t           kr;
+       vnode_pager_t           vnode_object;
+       int                     ret;
+       kern_return_t           kr;
 
        PAGER_DEBUG(PAGER_ALL, ("vnode_pager_map: %p %x\n", mem_obj, prot));
 
@@ -928,9 +757,9 @@ vnode_pager_map(
 
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_last_unmap(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj)
 {
-       register vnode_pager_t  vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        PAGER_DEBUG(PAGER_ALL, ("vnode_pager_last_unmap: %p\n", mem_obj));
 
@@ -947,76 +776,78 @@ vnode_pager_last_unmap(
  */
 void
 vnode_pager_cluster_write(
-       vnode_pager_t           vnode_object,
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-       vm_size_t               cnt,
-       vm_object_offset_t   *  resid_offset,
-       int                  *  io_error,
-       int                     upl_flags)
+       vnode_pager_t           vnode_object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       vm_size_t               cnt,
+       vm_object_offset_t   *  resid_offset,
+       int                  *  io_error,
+       int                     upl_flags)
 {
-       vm_size_t       size;
-       int             errno;
+       vm_size_t       size;
+       int             errno;
 
        if (upl_flags & UPL_MSYNC) {
+               upl_flags |= UPL_VNODE_PAGER;
 
-               upl_flags |= UPL_VNODE_PAGER;
-
-               if ( (upl_flags & UPL_IOSYNC) && io_error)
-                       upl_flags |= UPL_KEEPCACHED;
+               if ((upl_flags & UPL_IOSYNC) && io_error) {
+                       upl_flags |= UPL_KEEPCACHED;
+               }
 
-               while (cnt) {
+               while (cnt) {
                        size = (cnt < MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES) ? cnt : MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES; /* effective max */
 
                        assert((upl_size_t) size == size);
-                       vnode_pageout(vnode_object->vnode_handle, 
-                                     NULL, (upl_offset_t)0, offset, (upl_size_t)size, upl_flags, &errno);
+                       vnode_pageout(vnode_object->vnode_handle,
+                           NULL, (upl_offset_t)0, offset, (upl_size_t)size, upl_flags, &errno);
 
-                       if ( (upl_flags & UPL_KEEPCACHED) ) {
-                               if ( (*io_error = errno) )
-                                       break;
+                       if ((upl_flags & UPL_KEEPCACHED)) {
+                               if ((*io_error = errno)) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        }
                        cnt    -= size;
                        offset += size;
                }
-               if (resid_offset)
+               if (resid_offset) {
                        *resid_offset = offset;
-
+               }
        } else {
-               vm_object_offset_t      vnode_size;
-               vm_object_offset_t      base_offset;
+               vm_object_offset_t      vnode_size;
+               vm_object_offset_t      base_offset;
 
-               /*
+               /*
                 * this is the pageout path
                 */
                vnode_size = vnode_pager_get_filesize(vnode_object->vnode_handle);
 
                if (vnode_size > (offset + PAGE_SIZE)) {
-                       /*
+                       /*
                         * preset the maximum size of the cluster
                         * and put us on a nice cluster boundary...
                         * and then clip the size to insure we
                         * don't request past the end of the underlying file
                         */
-                       size = MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES;
-                       base_offset = offset & ~((signed)(size - 1));
+                       size = MAX_UPL_TRANSFER_BYTES;
+                       base_offset = offset & ~((signed)(size - 1));
 
-                       if ((base_offset + size) > vnode_size)
-                               size = round_page(((vm_size_t)(vnode_size - base_offset)));
+                       if ((base_offset + size) > vnode_size) {
+                               size = round_page(((vm_size_t)(vnode_size - base_offset)));
+                       }
                } else {
-                       /*
+                       /*
                         * we've been requested to page out a page beyond the current
                         * end of the 'file'... don't try to cluster in this case...
                         * we still need to send this page through because it might
                         * be marked precious and the underlying filesystem may need
                         * to do something with it (besides page it out)...
                         */
-                       base_offset = offset;
+                       base_offset = offset;
                        size = PAGE_SIZE;
                }
                assert((upl_size_t) size == size);
-               vnode_pageout(vnode_object->vnode_handle,
-                             NULL, (upl_offset_t)(offset - base_offset), base_offset, (upl_size_t) size,
-                             (upl_flags & UPL_IOSYNC) | UPL_VNODE_PAGER, NULL);
+               vnode_pageout(vnode_object->vnode_handle,
+                   NULL, (upl_offset_t)(offset - base_offset), base_offset, (upl_size_t) size,
+                   (upl_flags & UPL_IOSYNC) | UPL_VNODE_PAGER, NULL);
        }
 }
 
@@ -1026,49 +857,50 @@ vnode_pager_cluster_write(
  */
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_cluster_read(
-       vnode_pager_t           vnode_object,
-       vm_object_offset_t      base_offset,
-       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
-       uint32_t                io_streaming,
-       vm_size_t               cnt)
+       vnode_pager_t           vnode_object,
+       vm_object_offset_t      base_offset,
+       vm_object_offset_t      offset,
+       uint32_t                io_streaming,
+       vm_size_t               cnt)
 {
-       int             local_error = 0;
-       int             kret;
-       int             flags = 0;
+       int             local_error = 0;
+       int             kret;
+       int             flags = 0;
 
-       assert(! (cnt & PAGE_MASK));
+       assert(!(cnt & PAGE_MASK));
 
-       if (io_streaming)
+       if (io_streaming) {
                flags |= UPL_IOSTREAMING;
+       }
 
        assert((upl_size_t) cnt == cnt);
        kret = vnode_pagein(vnode_object->vnode_handle,
-                           (upl_t) NULL,
-                           (upl_offset_t) (offset - base_offset),
-                           base_offset,
-                           (upl_size_t) cnt,
-                           flags,
-                           &local_error);
+           (upl_t) NULL,
+           (upl_offset_t) (offset - base_offset),
+           base_offset,
+           (upl_size_t) cnt,
+           flags,
+           &local_error);
 /*
-       if(kret == PAGER_ABSENT) {
-       Need to work out the defs here, 1 corresponds to PAGER_ABSENT 
-       defined in bsd/vm/vm_pager.h  However, we should not be including 
-       that file here it is a layering violation.
-*/
      if(kret == PAGER_ABSENT) {
+ *       Need to work out the defs here, 1 corresponds to PAGER_ABSENT
+ *       defined in bsd/vm/vm_pager.h  However, we should not be including
      that file here it is a layering violation.
+ */
        if (kret == 1) {
-               int     uplflags;
-               upl_t   upl = NULL;
-               unsigned int    count = 0;
-               kern_return_t   kr;
+               int     uplflags;
+               upl_t   upl = NULL;
+               unsigned int    count = 0;
+               kern_return_t   kr;
 
                uplflags = (UPL_NO_SYNC |
-                           UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE |
-                           UPL_SET_INTERNAL);
+                   UPL_CLEAN_IN_PLACE |
+                   UPL_SET_INTERNAL);
                count = 0;
                assert((upl_size_t) cnt == cnt);
-               kr = memory_object_upl_request(vnode_object->control_handle,
-                                              base_offset, (upl_size_t) cnt,
-                                              &upl, NULL, &count, uplflags);
+               kr = memory_object_upl_request(vnode_object->vn_pgr_hdr.mo_control,
+                   base_offset, (upl_size_t) cnt,
+                   &upl, NULL, &count, uplflags, VM_KERN_MEMORY_NONE);
                if (kr == KERN_SUCCESS) {
                        upl_abort(upl, 0);
                        upl_deallocate(upl);
@@ -1086,19 +918,6 @@ vnode_pager_cluster_read(
        }
 
        return KERN_SUCCESS;
-
-}
-
-
-/*
- *
- */
-void
-vnode_pager_release_from_cache(
-               int     *cnt)
-{
-       memory_object_free_from_cache(
-                       &realhost, &vnode_pager_ops, cnt);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1106,13 +925,14 @@ vnode_pager_release_from_cache(
  */
 vnode_pager_t
 vnode_object_create(
-        struct vnode *vp)
+       struct vnode *vp)
 {
-       register vnode_pager_t  vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t  vnode_object;
 
        vnode_object = (struct vnode_pager *) zalloc(vnode_pager_zone);
-       if (vnode_object == VNODE_PAGER_NULL)
-               return(VNODE_PAGER_NULL);
+       if (vnode_object == VNODE_PAGER_NULL) {
+               return VNODE_PAGER_NULL;
+       }
 
        /*
         * The vm_map call takes both named entry ports and raw memory
@@ -1121,13 +941,14 @@ vnode_object_create(
         * we reserve the first word in the object for a fake ip_kotype
         * setting - that will tell vm_map to use it as a memory object.
         */
-       vnode_object->pager_ops = &vnode_pager_ops;
-       vnode_object->pager_ikot = IKOT_MEMORY_OBJECT;
-       vnode_object->ref_count = 1;
-       vnode_object->control_handle = MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL;
+       vnode_object->vn_pgr_hdr.mo_ikot = IKOT_MEMORY_OBJECT;
+       vnode_object->vn_pgr_hdr.mo_pager_ops = &vnode_pager_ops;
+       vnode_object->vn_pgr_hdr.mo_control = MEMORY_OBJECT_CONTROL_NULL;
+
+       os_ref_init(&vnode_object->ref_count, NULL);
        vnode_object->vnode_handle = vp;
 
-       return(vnode_object);
+       return vnode_object;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1135,175 +956,243 @@ vnode_object_create(
  */
 vnode_pager_t
 vnode_pager_lookup(
-       memory_object_t  name)
+       memory_object_t  name)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        vnode_object = (vnode_pager_t)name;
-       assert(vnode_object->pager_ops == &vnode_pager_ops);
-       return (vnode_object);
+       assert(vnode_object->vn_pgr_hdr.mo_pager_ops == &vnode_pager_ops);
+       return vnode_object;
 }
 
 
+struct vnode *
+vnode_pager_lookup_vnode(
+       memory_object_t  name)
+{
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_object = (vnode_pager_t)name;
+       if (vnode_object->vn_pgr_hdr.mo_pager_ops == &vnode_pager_ops) {
+               return vnode_object->vnode_handle;
+       } else {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+}
+
 /*********************** proc_info implementation *************/
 
 #include <sys/bsdtask_info.h>
 
 static int fill_vnodeinfoforaddr( vm_map_entry_t entry, uintptr_t * vnodeaddr, uint32_t * vid);
 
-
 int
 fill_procregioninfo(task_t task, uint64_t arg, struct proc_regioninfo_internal *pinfo, uintptr_t *vnodeaddr, uint32_t  *vid)
 {
-
        vm_map_t map;
-       vm_map_offset_t address = (vm_map_offset_t )arg;
-       vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
-       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
-       vm_map_offset_t         start;
+       vm_map_offset_t address = (vm_map_offset_t)arg;
+       vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
+       vm_map_offset_t         start;
        vm_region_extended_info_data_t extended;
        vm_region_top_info_data_t top;
+       boolean_t do_region_footprint;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       map = task->map;
+       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) {
+               task_unlock(task);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       vm_map_reference(map);
+       task_unlock(task);
 
-           task_lock(task);
-           map = task->map;
-           if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) 
-           {
-                       task_unlock(task);
-                       return(0);
-           }
-           vm_map_reference(map); 
-           task_unlock(task);
-           
-           vm_map_lock_read(map);
-
-           start = address;
-           if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
+       do_region_footprint = task_self_region_footprint();
+
+       vm_map_lock_read(map);
+
+       start = address;
+
+       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, start, &tmp_entry)) {
                if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+                       if (do_region_footprint &&
+                           address == tmp_entry->vme_end) {
+                               ledger_amount_t ledger_resident;
+                               ledger_amount_t ledger_compressed;
+
+                               /*
+                                * This request is right after the last valid
+                                * memory region;  instead of reporting the
+                                * end of the address space, report a fake
+                                * memory region to account for non-volatile
+                                * purgeable and/or ledger-tagged memory
+                                * owned by this task.
+                                */
+                               task_ledgers_footprint(task->ledger,
+                                   &ledger_resident,
+                                   &ledger_compressed);
+                               if (ledger_resident + ledger_compressed == 0) {
+                                       /* nothing to report */
+                                       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+                                       vm_map_deallocate(map);
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+
+                               /* provide fake region for purgeable */
+                               pinfo->pri_offset = address;
+                               pinfo->pri_protection = VM_PROT_DEFAULT;
+                               pinfo->pri_max_protection = VM_PROT_DEFAULT;
+                               pinfo->pri_inheritance = VM_INHERIT_NONE;
+                               pinfo->pri_behavior = VM_BEHAVIOR_DEFAULT;
+                               pinfo->pri_user_wired_count = 0;
+                               pinfo->pri_user_tag = -1;
+                               pinfo->pri_pages_resident =
+                                   (uint32_t) (ledger_resident / PAGE_SIZE);
+                               pinfo->pri_pages_shared_now_private = 0;
+                               pinfo->pri_pages_swapped_out =
+                                   (uint32_t) (ledger_compressed / PAGE_SIZE);
+                               pinfo->pri_pages_dirtied =
+                                   (uint32_t) (ledger_resident / PAGE_SIZE);
+                               pinfo->pri_ref_count = 1;
+                               pinfo->pri_shadow_depth = 0;
+                               pinfo->pri_share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
+                               pinfo->pri_private_pages_resident =
+                                   (uint32_t) (ledger_resident / PAGE_SIZE);
+                               pinfo->pri_shared_pages_resident = 0;
+                               pinfo->pri_obj_id = INFO_MAKE_FAKE_OBJECT_ID(map, task_ledgers.purgeable_nonvolatile);
+                               pinfo->pri_address = address;
+                               pinfo->pri_size =
+                                   (uint64_t) (ledger_resident + ledger_compressed);
+                               pinfo->pri_depth = 0;
+
+                               vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+                               vm_map_deallocate(map);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
                        vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       vm_map_deallocate(map); 
-                       return(0);
+                       vm_map_deallocate(map);
+                       return 0;
                }
-           } else {
+       } else {
                entry = tmp_entry;
-           }
+       }
 
-           start = entry->vme_start;
+       start = entry->vme_start;
 
-           pinfo->pri_offset = entry->offset;
-           pinfo->pri_protection = entry->protection;
-           pinfo->pri_max_protection = entry->max_protection;
-           pinfo->pri_inheritance = entry->inheritance;
-           pinfo->pri_behavior = entry->behavior;
-           pinfo->pri_user_wired_count = entry->user_wired_count;
-           pinfo->pri_user_tag = entry->alias;
+       pinfo->pri_offset = VME_OFFSET(entry);
+       pinfo->pri_protection = entry->protection;
+       pinfo->pri_max_protection = entry->max_protection;
+       pinfo->pri_inheritance = entry->inheritance;
+       pinfo->pri_behavior = entry->behavior;
+       pinfo->pri_user_wired_count = entry->user_wired_count;
+       pinfo->pri_user_tag = VME_ALIAS(entry);
 
-           if (entry->is_sub_map) {
+       if (entry->is_sub_map) {
                pinfo->pri_flags |= PROC_REGION_SUBMAP;
-           } else {
-               if (entry->is_shared)
+       } else {
+               if (entry->is_shared) {
                        pinfo->pri_flags |= PROC_REGION_SHARED;
-           }
-
-
-           extended.protection = entry->protection;
-           extended.user_tag = entry->alias;
-           extended.pages_resident = 0;
-           extended.pages_swapped_out = 0;
-           extended.pages_shared_now_private = 0;
-           extended.pages_dirtied = 0;
-           extended.external_pager = 0;
-           extended.shadow_depth = 0;
-
-           vm_map_region_walk(map, start, entry, entry->offset, entry->vme_end - start, &extended);
-
-           if (extended.external_pager && extended.ref_count == 2 && extended.share_mode == SM_SHARED)
-                   extended.share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
-
-           top.private_pages_resident = 0;
-           top.shared_pages_resident = 0;
-           vm_map_region_top_walk(entry, &top);
-
-       
-           pinfo->pri_pages_resident = extended.pages_resident;
-           pinfo->pri_pages_shared_now_private = extended.pages_shared_now_private;
-           pinfo->pri_pages_swapped_out = extended.pages_swapped_out;
-           pinfo->pri_pages_dirtied = extended.pages_dirtied;
-           pinfo->pri_ref_count = extended.ref_count;
-           pinfo->pri_shadow_depth = extended.shadow_depth;
-           pinfo->pri_share_mode = extended.share_mode;
-
-           pinfo->pri_private_pages_resident = top.private_pages_resident;
-           pinfo->pri_shared_pages_resident = top.shared_pages_resident;
-           pinfo->pri_obj_id = top.obj_id;
-               
-           pinfo->pri_address = (uint64_t)start;
-           pinfo->pri_size = (uint64_t)(entry->vme_end - start);
-           pinfo->pri_depth = 0;
-       
-           if ((vnodeaddr != 0) && (entry->is_sub_map == 0)) {
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       extended.protection = entry->protection;
+       extended.user_tag = VME_ALIAS(entry);
+       extended.pages_resident = 0;
+       extended.pages_swapped_out = 0;
+       extended.pages_shared_now_private = 0;
+       extended.pages_dirtied = 0;
+       extended.external_pager = 0;
+       extended.shadow_depth = 0;
+
+       vm_map_region_walk(map, start, entry, VME_OFFSET(entry), entry->vme_end - start, &extended, TRUE, VM_REGION_EXTENDED_INFO_COUNT);
+
+       if (extended.external_pager && extended.ref_count == 2 && extended.share_mode == SM_SHARED) {
+               extended.share_mode = SM_PRIVATE;
+       }
+
+       top.private_pages_resident = 0;
+       top.shared_pages_resident = 0;
+       vm_map_region_top_walk(entry, &top);
+
+
+       pinfo->pri_pages_resident = extended.pages_resident;
+       pinfo->pri_pages_shared_now_private = extended.pages_shared_now_private;
+       pinfo->pri_pages_swapped_out = extended.pages_swapped_out;
+       pinfo->pri_pages_dirtied = extended.pages_dirtied;
+       pinfo->pri_ref_count = extended.ref_count;
+       pinfo->pri_shadow_depth = extended.shadow_depth;
+       pinfo->pri_share_mode = extended.share_mode;
+
+       pinfo->pri_private_pages_resident = top.private_pages_resident;
+       pinfo->pri_shared_pages_resident = top.shared_pages_resident;
+       pinfo->pri_obj_id = top.obj_id;
+
+       pinfo->pri_address = (uint64_t)start;
+       pinfo->pri_size = (uint64_t)(entry->vme_end - start);
+       pinfo->pri_depth = 0;
+
+       if ((vnodeaddr != 0) && (entry->is_sub_map == 0)) {
                *vnodeaddr = (uintptr_t)0;
 
-               if (fill_vnodeinfoforaddr(entry, vnodeaddr, vid) ==0) {
+               if (fill_vnodeinfoforaddr(entry, vnodeaddr, vid) == 0) {
                        vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       vm_map_deallocate(map); 
-                       return(1);
+                       vm_map_deallocate(map);
+                       return 1;
                }
-           }
+       }
 
-           vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-           vm_map_deallocate(map); 
-           return(1);
+       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+       vm_map_deallocate(map);
+       return 1;
 }
 
 int
 fill_procregioninfo_onlymappedvnodes(task_t task, uint64_t arg, struct proc_regioninfo_internal *pinfo, uintptr_t *vnodeaddr, uint32_t  *vid)
 {
-
        vm_map_t map;
-       vm_map_offset_t address = (vm_map_offset_t )arg;
-       vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
-       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
+       vm_map_offset_t address = (vm_map_offset_t)arg;
+       vm_map_entry_t          tmp_entry;
+       vm_map_entry_t          entry;
 
        task_lock(task);
        map = task->map;
-       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) 
-       {
+       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) {
                task_unlock(task);
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
        }
-       vm_map_reference(map); 
+       vm_map_reference(map);
        task_unlock(task);
-       
+
        vm_map_lock_read(map);
 
        if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, address, &tmp_entry)) {
                if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
                        vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                       vm_map_deallocate(map); 
-                       return(0);
+                       vm_map_deallocate(map);
+                       return 0;
                }
        } else {
                entry = tmp_entry;
        }
 
-       while ((entry != vm_map_to_entry(map))) {
+       while (entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
                *vnodeaddr = 0;
                *vid = 0;
 
                if (entry->is_sub_map == 0) {
                        if (fill_vnodeinfoforaddr(entry, vnodeaddr, vid)) {
-
-                               pinfo->pri_offset = entry->offset;
+                               pinfo->pri_offset = VME_OFFSET(entry);
                                pinfo->pri_protection = entry->protection;
                                pinfo->pri_max_protection = entry->max_protection;
                                pinfo->pri_inheritance = entry->inheritance;
                                pinfo->pri_behavior = entry->behavior;
                                pinfo->pri_user_wired_count = entry->user_wired_count;
-                               pinfo->pri_user_tag = entry->alias;
-                               
-                               if (entry->is_shared)
+                               pinfo->pri_user_tag = VME_ALIAS(entry);
+
+                               if (entry->is_shared) {
                                        pinfo->pri_flags |= PROC_REGION_SHARED;
-                               
+                               }
+
                                pinfo->pri_pages_resident = 0;
                                pinfo->pri_pages_shared_now_private = 0;
                                pinfo->pri_pages_swapped_out = 0;
@@ -1311,18 +1200,18 @@ fill_procregioninfo_onlymappedvnodes(task_t task, uint64_t arg, struct proc_regi
                                pinfo->pri_ref_count = 0;
                                pinfo->pri_shadow_depth = 0;
                                pinfo->pri_share_mode = 0;
-                               
+
                                pinfo->pri_private_pages_resident = 0;
                                pinfo->pri_shared_pages_resident = 0;
                                pinfo->pri_obj_id = 0;
-                               
+
                                pinfo->pri_address = (uint64_t)entry->vme_start;
                                pinfo->pri_size = (uint64_t)(entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start);
                                pinfo->pri_depth = 0;
-       
+
                                vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-                               vm_map_deallocate(map); 
-                               return(1);
+                               vm_map_deallocate(map);
+                               return 1;
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1331,39 +1220,91 @@ fill_procregioninfo_onlymappedvnodes(task_t task, uint64_t arg, struct proc_regi
        }
 
        vm_map_unlock_read(map);
-       vm_map_deallocate(map); 
-       return(0);
+       vm_map_deallocate(map);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+find_region_details(task_t task, vm_map_offset_t offset,
+    uintptr_t *vnodeaddr, uint32_t *vid,
+    uint64_t *start, uint64_t *len)
+{
+       vm_map_t        map;
+       vm_map_entry_t  tmp_entry, entry;
+       int             rc = 0;
+
+       task_lock(task);
+       map = task->map;
+       if (map == VM_MAP_NULL) {
+               task_unlock(task);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       vm_map_reference(map);
+       task_unlock(task);
+
+       vm_map_lock_read(map);
+       if (!vm_map_lookup_entry(map, offset, &tmp_entry)) {
+               if ((entry = tmp_entry->vme_next) == vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+                       rc = 0;
+                       goto ret;
+               }
+       } else {
+               entry = tmp_entry;
+       }
+
+       while (entry != vm_map_to_entry(map)) {
+               *vnodeaddr = 0;
+               *vid = 0;
+               *start = 0;
+               *len = 0;
+
+               if (entry->is_sub_map == 0) {
+                       if (fill_vnodeinfoforaddr(entry, vnodeaddr, vid)) {
+                               *start = entry->vme_start;
+                               *len = entry->vme_end - entry->vme_start;
+                               rc = 1;
+                               goto ret;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               entry = entry->vme_next;
+       }
+
+ret:
+       vm_map_unlock_read(map);
+       vm_map_deallocate(map);
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int
 fill_vnodeinfoforaddr(
-       vm_map_entry_t                  entry,
+       vm_map_entry_t                  entry,
        uintptr_t * vnodeaddr,
        uint32_t * vid)
 {
-       vm_object_t     top_object, object;
+       vm_object_t     top_object, object;
        memory_object_t memory_object;
        memory_object_pager_ops_t pager_ops;
-       kern_return_t   kr;
-       int             shadow_depth;
+       kern_return_t   kr;
+       int             shadow_depth;
 
 
        if (entry->is_sub_map) {
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
        } else {
                /*
                 * The last object in the shadow chain has the
                 * relevant pager information.
                 */
-               top_object = entry->object.vm_object;
+               top_object = VME_OBJECT(entry);
                if (top_object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
                        object = VM_OBJECT_NULL;
                        shadow_depth = 0;
                } else {
                        vm_object_lock(top_object);
                        for (object = top_object, shadow_depth = 0;
-                            object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL;
-                            object = object->shadow, shadow_depth++) {
+                           object->shadow != VM_OBJECT_NULL;
+                           object = object->shadow, shadow_depth++) {
                                vm_object_lock(object->shadow);
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
                        }
@@ -1371,15 +1312,15 @@ fill_vnodeinfoforaddr(
        }
 
        if (object == VM_OBJECT_NULL) {
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
        } else if (object->internal) {
                vm_object_unlock(object);
-               return(0);
-       } else if (! object->pager_ready ||
-                  object->terminating ||
-                  ! object->alive) {
+               return 0;
+       } else if (!object->pager_ready ||
+           object->terminating ||
+           !object->alive) {
                vm_object_unlock(object);
-               return(0);
+               return 0;
        } else {
                memory_object = object->pager;
                pager_ops = memory_object->mo_pager_ops;
@@ -1389,51 +1330,53 @@ fill_vnodeinfoforaddr(
                                vnodeaddr, vid);
                        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
                                vm_object_unlock(object);
-                               return(0);
+                               return 0;
                        }
                } else {
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
-                       return(0);
+                       return 0;
                }
        }
        vm_object_unlock(object);
-       return(1);
+       return 1;
 }
 
-kern_return_t 
-vnode_pager_get_object_vnode (
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+kern_return_t
+vnode_pager_get_object_vnode(
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
        uintptr_t * vnodeaddr,
        uint32_t * vid)
 {
-       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
+       vnode_pager_t   vnode_object;
 
        vnode_object = vnode_pager_lookup(mem_obj);
-       if (vnode_object->vnode_handle)  {
+       if (vnode_object->vnode_handle) {
                *vnodeaddr = (uintptr_t)vnode_object->vnode_handle;
-               *vid = (uint32_t)vnode_vid((void *)vnode_object->vnode_handle); 
+               *vid = (uint32_t)vnode_vid((void *)vnode_object->vnode_handle);
 
-               return(KERN_SUCCESS);
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
-       
-       return(KERN_FAILURE);
+
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 
 #if CONFIG_IOSCHED
 kern_return_t
 vnode_pager_get_object_devvp(
-       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
-       uintptr_t               *devvp)
+       memory_object_t         mem_obj,
+       uintptr_t               *devvp)
 {
-       struct vnode    *vp;
-       uint32_t        vid;
+       struct vnode    *vp;
+       uint32_t        vid;
 
-       if(vnode_pager_get_object_vnode(mem_obj, (uintptr_t *)&vp, (uint32_t *)&vid) != KERN_SUCCESS)
-               return (KERN_FAILURE);
+       if (vnode_pager_get_object_vnode(mem_obj, (uintptr_t *)&vp, (uint32_t *)&vid) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+               return KERN_FAILURE;
+       }
        *devvp = (uintptr_t)vnode_mountdevvp(vp);
-       if (*devvp)
-               return (KERN_SUCCESS);  
-       return (KERN_FAILURE);
+       if (*devvp) {
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
+       }
+       return KERN_FAILURE;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1444,21 +1387,20 @@ vnode_pager_get_object_devvp(
 
 vm_object_t
 find_vnode_object(
-       vm_map_entry_t  entry
-)
+       vm_map_entry_t  entry
+       )
 {
-       vm_object_t                     top_object, object;
-       memory_object_t                 memory_object;
-       memory_object_pager_ops_t       pager_ops;
+       vm_object_t                     top_object, object;
+       memory_object_t                 memory_object;
+       memory_object_pager_ops_t       pager_ops;
 
        if (!entry->is_sub_map) {
-
                /*
                 * The last object in the shadow chain has the
                 * relevant pager information.
                 */
 
-               top_object = entry->object.vm_object;
+               top_object = VME_OBJECT(entry);
 
                if (top_object) {
                        vm_object_lock(top_object);
@@ -1479,14 +1421,14 @@ find_vnode_object(
                                 * vnode and so we fall through to the bottom and return NULL.
                                 */
 
-                               if (pager_ops == &vnode_pager_ops) 
-                                       return object;          /* we return with the object locked */
+                               if (pager_ops == &vnode_pager_ops) {
+                                       return object;          /* we return with the object locked */
+                               }
                        }
 
                        vm_object_unlock(object);
                }
-
        }
 
-       return(VM_OBJECT_NULL);
+       return VM_OBJECT_NULL;
 }