* Copyright (c) 2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- *
+ *
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
* unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
* circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
* terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
- *
+ *
* Please obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
- *
+ *
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
- *
+ *
* @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
-/* allow everything by default? */
-/* XXX: set this to 0 later: <rdar://problem/16040413> */
-static int csr_allow_all = 1;
+#if CONFIG_CSR_FROM_DT
+
+/*
+ * New style CSR for non-x86 platforms, using Per-OS Security Policy
+ * (POSP)
+ */
+
+#include <libkern/section_keywords.h>
+#include <pexpert/device_tree.h>
+
+#if defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_KTRR) || defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_CTRR)
+#include <arm64/amcc_rorgn.h>
+#endif
+
+static SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(csr_config_t) csr_config = 0;
+
+// WARNING: Used extremely early during boot. See csr_bootstrap().
+static bool
+_csr_get_dt_bool(DTEntry *entry, char const *name, bool *out)
+{
+ const uint32_t *value;
+ unsigned int size;
+
+ if (SecureDTGetProperty(*entry, name, (const void**)&value, &size) != kSuccess) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (size != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ panic("unexpected size %xu for bool property '%s'", size, name);
+ }
-/* allow everything if CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL is set */
-static int csr_allow_internal = 1;
+ *out = (bool)*value;
+ return true;
+}
+
+// WARNING: Used extremely early during boot. See csr_bootstrap().
+static bool
+_csr_get_dt_uint64(DTEntry *entry, char const *name, uint64_t *out)
+{
+ const uint64_t *value;
+ unsigned int size;
+
+ if (SecureDTGetProperty(*entry, name, (const void**)&value, &size) != kSuccess) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (size != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+ panic("unexpected size %xu for uint64 property '%s'", size, name);
+ }
+
+ *out = *value;
+ return true;
+}
+
+// WARNING: Used extremely early during boot. See csr_bootstrap().
+static bool
+_csr_dt_string_is_equal(DTEntry *entry, const char *name, const char *str)
+{
+ const void *value;
+ unsigned size;
+ size_t str_size;
+
+ str_size = strlen(str) + 1;
+ return entry != NULL &&
+ SecureDTGetProperty(*entry, name, &value, &size) == kSuccess &&
+ value != NULL &&
+ size == str_size &&
+ strncmp(str, value, str_size) == 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+_csr_is_recovery_environment(void)
+{
+ DTEntry chosen;
-/* Current boot-arg policy:
- * rootless=0
- * csr_allow_all = 1
- * rootless=1
- * csr_allow_all = 0
- * csr_allow_internal = 0
+ return SecureDTLookupEntry(0, "/chosen", &chosen) == kSuccess &&
+ _csr_dt_string_is_equal(&chosen, "osenvironment", "recoveryos");
+}
+
+static bool
+_csr_is_iuou_or_iuos_device(void)
+{
+ DTEntry entry;
+ bool bool_value;
+
+ return (SecureDTLookupEntry(0, "/chosen", &entry) == kSuccess &&
+ (_csr_get_dt_bool(&entry, "internal-use-only-unit", &bool_value) && bool_value)) ||
+ (SecureDTLookupEntry(0, "/chosen/manifest-properties", &entry) == kSuccess &&
+ (_csr_get_dt_bool(&entry, "iuos", &bool_value) && bool_value));
+}
+
+static bool
+_csr_should_allow_device_configuration(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Allow CSR_ALLOW_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION if the device is running in a
+ * restore environment, or if the "csr-allow-device-configuration"
+ * property is set in the device tree.
+ */
+ DTEntry chosen;
+ bool bool_value;
+
+ return _csr_is_recovery_environment() || (
+ SecureDTLookupEntry(0, "/chosen", &chosen) == kSuccess &&
+ _csr_get_dt_bool(&chosen, "csr-allow-device-configuration", &bool_value) && bool_value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize CSR from the Device Tree.
+ *
+ * WARNING: csr_bootstrap() is called extremely early in the kernel
+ * startup process in kernel_startup_bootstrap(), which happens
+ * before even the vm or pmap layer are initialized.
*
- * After <rdar://problem/16239861>:
- * rootless=0
- * no effect
- * rootless=1
- * csr_allow_internal = 0
+ * It is marked as STARTUP_RANK_FIRST so that it is called before panic_init(),
+ * which runs during STARTUP_RANK_MIDDLE. This is necessary because panic_init()
+ * calls csr_check() to determine whether the device is configured to allow
+ * kernel debugging.
*
- * Enforcement policy:
- * ===============================
- * | csr_allow_internal
- * | 0 1
- * ===============================
- * csr_ 0 | always customer
- * allow_ |
- * all 1 | never never
- * ===============================
- * NB: "customer" means enforce when
- * CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL not set */
-
-void
-csr_init(void)
+ * Only do things here that don't require any dynamic memory (other
+ * than the stack). Parsing boot-args, walking the device tree and
+ * setting global variables is fine, most other things are not. Defer
+ * those other things with global variables, if necessary.
+ *
+ */
+__startup_func
+static void
+csr_bootstrap(void)
{
- boot_args *args = (boot_args *)PE_state.bootArgs;
- if (args->flags & kBootArgsFlagCSRBoot) {
- /* special booter; allow everything */
- csr_allow_all = 1;
+ DTEntry entry;
+ uint64_t uint64_value;
+ bool config_active = false;
+ bool bool_value;
+
+ csr_config = 0; // start out fully restrictive
+
+ if (SecureDTLookupEntry(0, "/chosen/asmb", &entry) == kSuccess &&
+ _csr_get_dt_uint64(&entry, "lp-sip0", &uint64_value)) {
+ csr_config = (uint32_t)uint64_value; // Currently only 32 bits used.
+ config_active = true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the device is an Internal Use Only Unit (IUOU) or if it is running a
+ * build that is signed with the Internal Use Only Software (IUOS) tag, then
+ * allow the preservation of the CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL bit. Otherwise,
+ * forcefully remove the bit on boot.
+ */
+ if (!_csr_is_iuou_or_iuos_device()) {
+ csr_config &= ~CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL;
+ } else if (!config_active) {
+ // If there is no custom configuration present, infer the AppleInternal
+ // bit on IUOU or IUOS devices.
+ csr_config |= CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL;
}
- int rootless_boot_arg;
- if (PE_parse_boot_argn("rootless", &rootless_boot_arg, sizeof(rootless_boot_arg))) {
- /* XXX: set csr_allow_all to boot arg value for now
- * (to be removed by <rdar://problem/16239861>) */
- csr_allow_all = !rootless_boot_arg;
- /* if rootless=1, do not allow everything when CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL is set */
- csr_allow_internal &= !rootless_boot_arg;
+ if (_csr_should_allow_device_configuration()) {
+ csr_config |= CSR_ALLOW_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION;
}
+
+ // The CSR_ALLOW_UNAUTHENTICATED_ROOT flag must be synthesized from sip1
+ // in the local boot policy.
+ if (_csr_get_dt_bool(&entry, "lp-sip1", &bool_value) && bool_value) {
+ csr_config |= CSR_ALLOW_UNAUTHENTICATED_ROOT;
+ } else {
+ csr_config &= ~CSR_ALLOW_UNAUTHENTICATED_ROOT;
+ }
+
+#if defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_KTRR) || defined(KERNEL_INTEGRITY_CTRR)
+ // Check whether we have to disable CTRR.
+ // lp-sip2 in the local boot policy is the bit driving this,
+ // which csrutil also sets implicitly when e.g. requesting kernel debugging.
+ csr_unsafe_kernel_text = _csr_get_dt_bool(&entry, "lp-sip2", &bool_value) && bool_value;
+#endif
}
+STARTUP(TUNABLES, STARTUP_RANK_FIRST, csr_bootstrap);
int
-csrctl(__unused proc_t p, struct csrctl_args *uap, __unused int32_t *retval)
+csr_get_active_config(csr_config_t * config)
{
- int error = 0;
+ *config = (csr_config & CSR_VALID_FLAGS);
- if (uap->useraddr == 0)
- return EINVAL;
- if (uap->usersize != sizeof(csr_config_t))
- return EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+}
- switch (uap->op) {
- case CSR_OP_CHECK:
- {
- csr_config_t mask;
- error = copyin(uap->useraddr, &mask, sizeof(csr_config_t));
+int
+csr_check(csr_config_t mask)
+{
+ csr_config_t config;
+ int ret = csr_get_active_config(&config);
- if (error)
- return error;
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ return ret;
+ }
- error = csr_check(mask);
- break;
- }
+ // CSR_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGER needs to be allowed when SIP is disabled
+ // to allow 3rd-party developers to debug their kexts. Use
+ // CSR_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_KEXTS as a proxy for "SIP is disabled" on the
+ // grounds that you can do the same damage with a kernel debugger as
+ // you can with an untrusted kext.
+ if ((config & (CSR_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_KEXTS | CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL)) != 0) {
+ config |= CSR_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGER;
+ }
- case CSR_OP_GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG:
- case CSR_OP_GET_PENDING_CONFIG: /* fall through */
- {
- csr_config_t config = 0;
- if (uap->op == CSR_OP_GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG)
- error = csr_get_active_config(&config);
- else
- error = csr_get_pending_config(&config);
+ return ((config & mask) == mask) ? 0 : EPERM;
+}
- if (error)
- return error;
+#else
- error = copyout(&config, uap->useraddr, sizeof(csr_config_t));
- break;
- }
+/*
+ * Old style CSR for x86 platforms, using NVRAM values
+ */
- default:
- error = EINVAL;
- break;
- }
+#include <libkern/section_keywords.h>
+
+/* enable enforcement by default */
+static SECURITY_READ_ONLY_LATE(int) csr_allow_all = 0;
- return error;
+/*
+ * Initialize csr_allow_all from device boot state.
+ *
+ * Needs to be run before panic_init() since panic_init()
+ * calls into csr_check() and runs during STARTUP_RANK_MIDDLE.
+ */
+__startup_func
+static void
+csr_bootstrap(void)
+{
+ boot_args *args = (boot_args *)PE_state.bootArgs;
+ if (args->flags & kBootArgsFlagCSRBoot) {
+ /* special booter; allow everything */
+ csr_allow_all = 1;
+ }
}
+STARTUP(TUNABLES, STARTUP_RANK_FIRST, csr_bootstrap);
+
int
csr_get_active_config(csr_config_t *config)
if (args->flags & kBootArgsFlagCSRActiveConfig) {
*config = args->csrActiveConfig & CSR_VALID_FLAGS;
} else {
- /* XXX: change to 0 when <rdar://problem/16239698> is in the build */
- *config = CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL;
+ *config = 0;
}
return 0;
}
int
-csr_get_pending_config(csr_config_t *config)
+csr_check(csr_config_t mask)
{
boot_args *args = (boot_args *)PE_state.bootArgs;
- if (args->flags & kBootArgsFlagCSRPendingConfig) {
- *config = args->csrPendingConfig & CSR_VALID_FLAGS;
- return 0;
- } else {
- return ENOENT;
+ if (mask & CSR_ALLOW_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION) {
+ return (args->flags & kBootArgsFlagCSRConfigMode) ? 0 : EPERM;
+ }
+
+ csr_config_t config;
+ int ret = csr_get_active_config(&config);
+ if (ret) {
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ // CSR_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGER needs to be allowed when SIP is disabled
+ // to allow 3rd-party developers to debug their kexts. Use
+ // CSR_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_KEXTS as a proxy for "SIP is disabled" on the
+ // grounds that you can do the same damage with a kernel debugger as
+ // you can with an untrusted kext.
+ if ((config & (CSR_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_KEXTS | CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL)) != 0) {
+ config |= CSR_ALLOW_KERNEL_DEBUGGER;
+ }
+
+ ret = ((config & mask) == mask) ? 0 : EPERM;
+ if (ret == EPERM) {
+ // Override the return value if booted from the BaseSystem and the mask does not contain any flag that should always be enforced.
+ if (csr_allow_all && (mask & CSR_ALWAYS_ENFORCED_FLAGS) == 0) {
+ ret = 0;
+ }
}
+
+ return ret;
}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CSR_FROM_DT */
+
+/*
+ * Syscall stubs
+ */
+
+int syscall_csr_check(struct csrctl_args *args);
+int syscall_csr_get_active_config(struct csrctl_args *args);
+
+
int
-csr_check(csr_config_t mask)
+syscall_csr_check(struct csrctl_args *args)
{
- if (csr_allow_all) {
- return 0;
+ csr_config_t mask = 0;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (args->useraddr == 0 || args->usersize != sizeof(mask)) {
+ return EINVAL;
}
- csr_config_t config;
- int error = csr_get_active_config(&config);
+ error = copyin(args->useraddr, &mask, sizeof(mask));
if (error) {
return error;
}
- if (csr_allow_internal && (config & CSR_ALLOW_APPLE_INTERNAL)) {
- return 0;
+ return csr_check(mask);
+}
+
+int
+syscall_csr_get_active_config(struct csrctl_args *args)
+{
+ csr_config_t config = 0;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ if (args->useraddr == 0 || args->usersize != sizeof(config)) {
+ return EINVAL;
}
- if (mask == 0) {
- /* pass 0 to check if Rootless enforcement is active */
- return -1;
+ error = csr_get_active_config(&config);
+ if (error) {
+ return error;
}
- error = (config & mask) ? 0 : EPERM;
- return error;
+ return copyout(&config, args->useraddr, sizeof(config));
}
-void
-csr_set_allow_all(int value)
+/*
+ * Syscall entrypoint
+ */
+
+int
+csrctl(__unused proc_t p, struct csrctl_args *args, __unused int32_t *retval)
{
- csr_allow_all = !!value; // force value to 0 or 1
+ switch (args->op) {
+ case CSR_SYSCALL_CHECK:
+ return syscall_csr_check(args);
+ case CSR_SYSCALL_GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG:
+ return syscall_csr_get_active_config(args);
+ default:
+ return ENOSYS;
+ }
}