]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/netinet6/in6_src.c
xnu-4570.1.46.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / netinet6 / in6_src.c
index 86b703bf5c64d4b45bf6c6db316786e8b8771460..a987f42508374fb73783010e98a787e6c7b9818b 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000-2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  *
@@ -133,6 +133,21 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, select_srcif_debug,
        CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_select_srcif_debug, 0,
        "log source interface selection debug info");
 
+static int ip6_select_srcaddr_debug = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, select_srcaddr_debug,
+       CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_select_srcaddr_debug, 0,
+       "log source address selection debug info");
+
+static int ip6_select_src_expensive_secondary_if = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, select_src_expensive_secondary_if,
+       CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_select_src_expensive_secondary_if, 0,
+       "allow source interface selection to use expensive secondaries");
+
+static int ip6_select_src_strong_end = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet6_ip6, OID_AUTO, select_src_strong_end,
+       CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &ip6_select_src_strong_end, 0,
+       "limit source address selection to outgoing interface");
+
 #define        ADDR_LABEL_NOTAPP (-1)
 struct in6_addrpolicy defaultaddrpolicy;
 
@@ -164,6 +179,18 @@ static int dump_addrsel_policyent(const struct in6_addrpolicy *, void *);
 static struct in6_addrpolicy *match_addrsel_policy(struct sockaddr_in6 *);
 void addrsel_policy_init(void);
 
+#define        SASEL_DO_DBG(inp) \
+       (ip6_select_srcaddr_debug && (inp) != NULL && \
+           (inp)->inp_socket != NULL && \
+           ((inp)->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
+
+#define SASEL_LOG(fmt, ...) \
+do { \
+       if (srcsel_debug) \
+               printf("%s:%d " fmt "\n",\
+                   __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+} while (0); \
+
 /*
  * Return an IPv6 address, which is the most appropriate for a given
  * destination and user specified options.
@@ -171,146 +198,59 @@ void addrsel_policy_init(void);
  * an entry to the caller for later use.
  */
 #define        REPLACE(r) do {\
-       if ((r) < sizeof (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule) / \
-               sizeof (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[0])) /* check for safety */ \
-               ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]++; \
+       SASEL_LOG("REPLACE r %d ia %s ifp1 %s\n", \
+           (r), s_src, ifp1->if_xname); \
+       srcrule = (r); \
        goto replace; \
 } while (0)
+
 #define        NEXTSRC(r) do {\
-       if ((r) < sizeof (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule) / \
-               sizeof (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[0])) /* check for safety */ \
-               ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]++; \
+       SASEL_LOG("NEXTSRC r %d ia %s ifp1 %s\n", \
+           (r), s_src, ifp1->if_xname); \
        goto next;              /* XXX: we can't use 'continue' here */ \
 } while (0)
+
 #define        BREAK(r) do { \
-       if ((r) < sizeof (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule) / \
-               sizeof (ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[0])) /* check for safety */ \
-               ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[(r)]++; \
+       SASEL_LOG("BREAK r %d ia %s ifp1 %s\n", \
+           (r), s_src, ifp1->if_xname); \
+       srcrule = (r); \
        goto out;               /* XXX: we can't use 'break' here */ \
 } while (0)
 
-/*
- * Regardless of error, it will return an ifp with a reference held if the
- * caller provides a non-NULL ifpp.  The caller is responsible for checking
- * if the returned ifp is valid and release its reference at all times.
- */
 struct in6_addr *
-in6_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
-    struct inpcb *inp, struct route_in6 *ro,
-    struct ifnet **ifpp, struct in6_addr *src_storage, unsigned int ifscope,
-    int *errorp)
+in6_selectsrc_core(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, uint32_t hint_mask,
+    struct ifnet *ifp, int srcsel_debug, struct in6_addr *src_storage,
+    struct ifnet **sifp, int *errorp, struct ifaddr **ifapp)
 {
+       u_int32_t odstzone;
+       int bestrule = IP6S_SRCRULE_0;
+       struct in6_addrpolicy *dst_policy = NULL, *best_policy = NULL;
        struct in6_addr dst;
-       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
        struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL, *ia_best = NULL;
-       struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
+       char s_src[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN] = {0};
+       char s_dst[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN] = {0};
+       const struct in6_addr *tmp = NULL;
        int dst_scope = -1, best_scope = -1, best_matchlen = -1;
-       struct in6_addrpolicy *dst_policy = NULL, *best_policy = NULL;
-       u_int32_t odstzone;
-       int prefer_tempaddr;
-       struct ip6_moptions *mopts;
-       struct ip6_out_args ip6oa = { ifscope, { 0 }, IP6OAF_SELECT_SRCIF, 0 };
-       boolean_t islocal = FALSE;
        uint64_t secs = net_uptime();
+       VERIFY(dstsock != NULL);
+       VERIFY(src_storage != NULL);
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
 
-       dst = dstsock->sin6_addr; /* make a copy for local operation */
-       *errorp = 0;
-       if (ifpp != NULL)
-               *ifpp = NULL;
-
-       if (inp != NULL) {
-               mopts = inp->in6p_moptions;
-               if (INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp))
-                       ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_NO_CELLULAR;
-               if (INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp))
-                       ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_NO_EXPENSIVE;
-               if (INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp))
-                       ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED;
-
-       } else {
-               mopts = NULL;
-       }
-
-       if (ip6oa.ip6oa_boundif != IFSCOPE_NONE)
-               ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_BOUND_IF;
+       if (sifp != NULL)
+               *sifp = NULL;
 
-       /*
-        * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller,
-        * check if the requested source address is indeed a unicast address
-        * assigned to the node, and can be used as the packet's source
-        * address.  If everything is okay, use the address as source.
-        */
-       if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) &&
-           !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi->ipi6_addr)) {
-               struct sockaddr_in6 srcsock;
-               struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
+       if (ifapp != NULL)
+               *ifapp = NULL;
 
-               /* get the outgoing interface */
-               if ((*errorp = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, &ip6oa,
-                   &ifp)) != 0) {
-                       src_storage = NULL;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * determine the appropriate zone id of the source based on
-                * the zone of the destination and the outgoing interface.
-                * If the specified address is ambiguous wrt the scope zone,
-                * the interface must be specified; otherwise, ifa_ifwithaddr()
-                * will fail matching the address.
-                */
-               bzero(&srcsock, sizeof (srcsock));
-               srcsock.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
-               srcsock.sin6_len = sizeof (srcsock);
-               srcsock.sin6_addr = pi->ipi6_addr;
-               if (ifp != NULL) {
-                       *errorp = in6_setscope(&srcsock.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
-                       if (*errorp != 0) {
-                               src_storage = NULL;
-                               goto done;
-                       }
-               }
-               ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)
-                   (&srcsock));
-               if (ia6 == NULL) {
-                       *errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
-                       src_storage = NULL;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-               if ((ia6->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) ||
-                   (inp && inp_restricted_send(inp, ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp))) {
-                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-                       IFA_REMREF(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-                       *errorp = EHOSTUNREACH;
-                       src_storage = NULL;
-                       goto done;
-               }
+       dst = dstsock->sin6_addr; /* make a copy for local operation */
 
-               *src_storage = satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr;
-               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-               IFA_REMREF(&ia6->ia_ifa);
-               goto done;
-       }
+       if (srcsel_debug) {
+               (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dst, s_dst, sizeof (s_src));
 
-       /*
-        * Otherwise, if the socket has already bound the source, just use it.
-        */
-       if (inp != NULL && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
-               src_storage = &inp->in6p_laddr;
-               goto done;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If the address is not specified, choose the best one based on
-        * the outgoing interface and the destination address.
-        */
-
-       /* get the outgoing interface */
-       if ((*errorp = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, &ip6oa,
-           &ifp)) != 0) {
-               src_storage = NULL;
-               goto done;
+               tmp = &in6addr_any;
+               (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, tmp, s_src, sizeof (s_src));
+               printf("%s out src %s dst %s ifp %s\n",
+                   __func__, s_src, s_dst, ifp->if_xname);
        }
 
        *errorp = in6_setscope(&dst, ifp, &odstzone);
@@ -318,44 +258,72 @@ in6_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
                src_storage = NULL;
                goto done;
        }
-       lck_rw_lock_shared(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
 
+       lck_rw_lock_shared(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
        for (ia = in6_ifaddrs; ia; ia = ia->ia_next) {
                int new_scope = -1, new_matchlen = -1;
                struct in6_addrpolicy *new_policy = NULL;
-               u_int32_t srczone, osrczone, dstzone;
+               u_int32_t srczone = 0, osrczone, dstzone;
                struct in6_addr src;
                struct ifnet *ifp1 = ia->ia_ifp;
+               int srcrule;
+
+               if (srcsel_debug)
+                       (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
+                           s_src, sizeof (s_src));
 
                IFA_LOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
+
+               /*
+                * XXX By default we are strong end system and will
+                * limit candidate set of source address to the ones
+                * configured on the outgoing interface.
+                */
+               if (ip6_select_src_strong_end &&
+                   ifp1 != ifp) {
+                       SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s address is not on outgoing "
+                           "interface \n", s_src, ifp1->if_xname);
+                       goto next;
+               }
+
                /*
                 * We'll never take an address that breaks the scope zone
-                * of the destination.  We also skip an address if its zone
+                * of the destination. We also skip an address if its zone
                 * does not contain the outgoing interface.
                 * XXX: we should probably use sin6_scope_id here.
                 */
                if (in6_setscope(&dst, ifp1, &dstzone) ||
-                   odstzone != dstzone)
+                   odstzone != dstzone) {
+                       SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s odstzone %d != dstzone %d\n",
+                           s_src, ifp1->if_xname, odstzone, dstzone);
                        goto next;
-
+               }
                src = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
                if (in6_setscope(&src, ifp, &osrczone) ||
                    in6_setscope(&src, ifp1, &srczone) ||
-                   osrczone != srczone)
+                   osrczone != srczone) {
+                       SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s osrczone %d != srczone %d\n",
+                           s_src, ifp1->if_xname, osrczone, srczone);
                        goto next;
-
+               }
                /* avoid unusable addresses */
                if ((ia->ia6_flags &
-                   (IN6_IFF_NOTREADY | IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_DETACHED)))
+                   (IN6_IFF_NOTREADY | IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_DETACHED))) {
+                       SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s ia6_flags 0x%x\n",
+                           s_src, ifp1->if_xname, ia->ia6_flags);
                        goto next;
-
-               if (!ip6_use_deprecated && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia, secs))
+               }
+               if (!ip6_use_deprecated && IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia, secs)) {
+                       SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED\n",
+                           s_src, ifp1->if_xname);
                        goto next;
-
+               }
                if (!nd6_optimistic_dad &&
-                   (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC) != 0)
+                   (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC) != 0) {
+                       SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s IN6_IFF_OPTIMISTIC\n",
+                           s_src, ifp1->if_xname);
                        goto next;
-
+               }
                /* Rule 1: Prefer same address */
                if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr))
                        BREAK(IP6S_SRCRULE_1); /* there should be no better candidate */
@@ -406,53 +374,17 @@ in6_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
                 */
 
                /* Rule 5: Prefer outgoing interface */
-               if (ia_best->ia_ifp == ifp && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
-                       NEXTSRC(IP6S_SRCRULE_5);
-               if (ia_best->ia_ifp != ifp && ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
-                       REPLACE(IP6S_SRCRULE_5);
-
-               /* Rule 5.5: Prefer addresses in a prefix advertised by the next hop. */
-               if (ro != NULL && ro->ro_rt != NULL && ia_best->ia6_ndpr != NULL &&
-                   ia->ia6_ndpr != NULL) {
-                       struct rtentry *rta, *rtb;
-                       int op;
-
-                       NDPR_LOCK(ia_best->ia6_ndpr);
-                       rta = ia_best->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_rt;
-                       if (rta != NULL)
-                               RT_ADDREF(rta);
-                       NDPR_UNLOCK(ia_best->ia6_ndpr);
-
-                       NDPR_LOCK(ia->ia6_ndpr);
-                       rtb = ia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_rt;
-                       if (rtb != NULL)
-                               RT_ADDREF(rtb);
-                       NDPR_UNLOCK(ia->ia6_ndpr);
-
-                       if (rta == NULL || rtb == NULL)
-                               op = 0;
-                       else if (rta == ro->ro_rt && rtb != ro->ro_rt)
-                               op = 1;
-                       else if (rta != ro->ro_rt && rtb == ro->ro_rt)
-                               op = 2;
-                       else
-                               op = 0;
-
-                       if (rta != NULL)
-                               RT_REMREF(rta);
-                       if (rtb != NULL)
-                               RT_REMREF(rtb);
-
-                       switch (op) {
-                       case 1:
-                               NEXTSRC(IP6S_SRCRULE_5_5);
-                               break;
-                       case 2:
-                               REPLACE(IP6S_SRCRULE_5_5);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               break;
-                       }
+               /*
+                * XXX By default we are strong end with source address
+                * selection. That means all address selection candidate
+                * addresses will be the ones hosted on the outgoing interface
+                * making the following check redundant.
+                */
+               if (ip6_select_src_strong_end == 0) {
+                       if (ia_best->ia_ifp == ifp && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
+                               NEXTSRC(IP6S_SRCRULE_5);
+                       if (ia_best->ia_ifp != ifp && ia->ia_ifp == ifp)
+                               REPLACE(IP6S_SRCRULE_5);
                }
 
                /*
@@ -476,31 +408,17 @@ in6_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
                 * We allow users to reverse the logic by configuring
                 * a sysctl variable, so that transparency conscious users can
                 * always prefer stable addresses.
-                * Don't use temporary addresses for local destinations or
-                * for multicast addresses unless we were passed in an option.
                 */
-               if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst) ||
-                   in6_matchlen(&ia_best->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &dst) >=
-                   ia_best->ia_plen)
-                       islocal = TRUE;
-               if (opts == NULL ||
-                   opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr == IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM) {
-                       prefer_tempaddr = islocal ? 0 : ip6_prefer_tempaddr;
-               } else if (opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr ==
-                   IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER) {
-                       prefer_tempaddr = 0;
-               } else
-                       prefer_tempaddr = 1;
                if (!(ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
                    (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
-                       if (prefer_tempaddr)
+                       if (hint_mask & IPV6_SRCSEL_HINT_PREFER_TMPADDR)
                                REPLACE(IP6S_SRCRULE_7);
                        else
                                NEXTSRC(IP6S_SRCRULE_7);
                }
                if ((ia_best->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) &&
                    !(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)) {
-                       if (prefer_tempaddr)
+                       if (hint_mask & IPV6_SRCSEL_HINT_PREFER_TMPADDR)
                                NEXTSRC(IP6S_SRCRULE_7);
                        else
                                REPLACE(IP6S_SRCRULE_7);
@@ -530,17 +448,40 @@ in6_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
                 * Last resort: just keep the current candidate.
                 * Or, do we need more rules?
                 */
+               if (ifp1 != ifp && (ifp1->if_eflags & IFEF_EXPENSIVE) &&
+                   ip6_select_src_expensive_secondary_if == 0) {
+                       SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s IFEF_EXPENSIVE\n",
+                           s_src, ifp1->if_xname);
+                       ip6stat.ip6s_sources_skip_expensive_secondary_if++;
+                       goto next;
+               }
+               SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s last resort\n",
+                   s_src, ifp1->if_xname);
                IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                continue;
 
 replace:
+               /*
+                * Ignore addresses on secondary interfaces that are marked
+                * expensive
+                */
+               if (ifp1 != ifp && (ifp1->if_eflags & IFEF_EXPENSIVE) &&
+                   ip6_select_src_expensive_secondary_if == 0) {
+                       SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s IFEF_EXPENSIVE\n",
+                           s_src, ifp1->if_xname);
+                       ip6stat.ip6s_sources_skip_expensive_secondary_if++;
+                       goto next;
+               }
+               bestrule = srcrule;
                best_scope = (new_scope >= 0 ? new_scope :
                    in6_addrscope(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
                best_policy = (new_policy ? new_policy :
                    in6_addrsel_lookup_policy(&ia->ia_addr));
                best_matchlen = (new_matchlen >= 0 ? new_matchlen :
                    in6_matchlen(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &dst));
-               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa); /* for ia_best */
+               SASEL_LOG("NEXT ia %s ifp1 %s best_scope %d new_scope %d dst_scope %d\n",
+                   s_src, ifp1->if_xname, best_scope, new_scope, dst_scope);
+               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa); /* for ia_best */
                IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                if (ia_best != NULL)
                        IFA_REMREF(&ia_best->ia_ifa);
@@ -552,7 +493,7 @@ next:
                continue;
 
 out:
-               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa); /* for ia_best */
+               IFA_ADDREF_LOCKED(&ia->ia_ifa); /* for ia_best */
                IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
                if (ia_best != NULL)
                        IFA_REMREF(&ia_best->ia_ifa);
@@ -562,13 +503,6 @@ out:
 
        lck_rw_done(&in6_ifaddr_rwlock);
 
-       if (ia_best != NULL && inp && 
-           inp_restricted_send(inp, ia_best->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp)) {
-               IFA_REMREF(&ia_best->ia_ifa);
-               ia_best = NULL;
-               *errorp = EHOSTUNREACH;
-       }
-
        if ((ia = ia_best) == NULL) {
                if (*errorp == 0)
                        *errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
@@ -576,10 +510,190 @@ out:
                goto done;
        }
 
+       if (sifp != NULL) {
+               *sifp = ia->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
+               ifnet_reference(*sifp);
+       }
+
        IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia->ia_ifa);
+       if (bestrule < IP6S_SRCRULE_COUNT)
+               ip6stat.ip6s_sources_rule[bestrule]++;
        *src_storage = satosin6(&ia->ia_addr)->sin6_addr;
        IFA_UNLOCK(&ia->ia_ifa);
-       IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+
+       if (ifapp != NULL)
+               *ifapp = &ia->ia_ifa;
+       else
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
+
+done:
+       if (srcsel_debug) {
+               (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dst, s_dst, sizeof (s_src));
+
+               tmp = (src_storage != NULL) ? src_storage : &in6addr_any;
+               (void) inet_ntop(AF_INET6, tmp, s_src, sizeof (s_src));
+
+               printf("%s out src %s dst %s dst_scope %d best_scope %d\n",
+                   __func__, s_src, s_dst, dst_scope, best_scope);
+       }
+
+       return (src_storage);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Regardless of error, it will return an ifp with a reference held if the
+ * caller provides a non-NULL ifpp.  The caller is responsible for checking
+ * if the returned ifp is valid and release its reference at all times.
+ */
+struct in6_addr *
+in6_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
+    struct inpcb *inp, struct route_in6 *ro,
+    struct ifnet **ifpp, struct in6_addr *src_storage, unsigned int ifscope,
+    int *errorp)
+{
+       struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
+       struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
+       struct ip6_moptions *mopts;
+       struct ip6_out_args ip6oa = { ifscope, { 0 }, IP6OAF_SELECT_SRCIF, 0,
+           SO_TC_UNSPEC, _NET_SERVICE_TYPE_UNSPEC };
+       boolean_t inp_debug = FALSE;
+       uint32_t hint_mask = 0;
+       int prefer_tempaddr = 0;
+       struct ifnet *sifp = NULL;
+
+       *errorp = 0;
+       if (ifpp != NULL)
+               *ifpp = NULL;
+
+       if (inp != NULL) {
+               inp_debug = SASEL_DO_DBG(inp);
+               mopts = inp->in6p_moptions;
+               if (INP_NO_CELLULAR(inp))
+                       ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_NO_CELLULAR;
+               if (INP_NO_EXPENSIVE(inp))
+                       ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_NO_EXPENSIVE;
+               if (INP_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED(inp))
+                       ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED;
+               if (INP_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED(inp))
+                       ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED;
+       } else {
+               mopts = NULL;
+               /* Allow the kernel to retransmit packets. */
+               ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED |
+                   IP6OAF_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED;
+       }
+
+       if (ip6oa.ip6oa_boundif != IFSCOPE_NONE)
+               ip6oa.ip6oa_flags |= IP6OAF_BOUND_IF;
+
+       /*
+        * If the source address is explicitly specified by the caller,
+        * check if the requested source address is indeed a unicast address
+        * assigned to the node, and can be used as the packet's source
+        * address.  If everything is okay, use the address as source.
+        */
+       if (opts && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) &&
+           !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pi->ipi6_addr)) {
+               struct sockaddr_in6 srcsock;
+               struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
+
+               /* get the outgoing interface */
+               if ((*errorp = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, &ip6oa,
+                   &ifp)) != 0) {
+                       src_storage = NULL;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * determine the appropriate zone id of the source based on
+                * the zone of the destination and the outgoing interface.
+                * If the specified address is ambiguous wrt the scope zone,
+                * the interface must be specified; otherwise, ifa_ifwithaddr()
+                * will fail matching the address.
+                */
+               bzero(&srcsock, sizeof (srcsock));
+               srcsock.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+               srcsock.sin6_len = sizeof (srcsock);
+               srcsock.sin6_addr = pi->ipi6_addr;
+               if (ifp != NULL) {
+                       *errorp = in6_setscope(&srcsock.sin6_addr, ifp, NULL);
+                       if (*errorp != 0) {
+                               src_storage = NULL;
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+               }
+               ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *)
+                   (&srcsock));
+               if (ia6 == NULL) {
+                       *errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
+                       src_storage = NULL;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               IFA_LOCK_SPIN(&ia6->ia_ifa);
+               if ((ia6->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST | IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) ||
+                   (inp && inp_restricted_send(inp, ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp))) {
+                       IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
+                       IFA_REMREF(&ia6->ia_ifa);
+                       *errorp = EHOSTUNREACH;
+                       src_storage = NULL;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+
+               *src_storage = satosin6(&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr;
+               IFA_UNLOCK(&ia6->ia_ifa);
+               IFA_REMREF(&ia6->ia_ifa);
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Otherwise, if the socket has already bound the source, just use it.
+        */
+       if (inp != NULL && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr)) {
+               src_storage = &inp->in6p_laddr;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the address is not specified, choose the best one based on
+        * the outgoing interface and the destination address.
+        */
+       /* get the outgoing interface */
+       if ((*errorp = in6_selectif(dstsock, opts, mopts, ro, &ip6oa,
+           &ifp)) != 0) {
+               src_storage = NULL;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       VERIFY(ifp != NULL);
+
+       if (opts == NULL ||
+           opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr == IP6PO_TEMPADDR_SYSTEM) {
+               prefer_tempaddr = ip6_prefer_tempaddr;
+       } else if (opts->ip6po_prefer_tempaddr == IP6PO_TEMPADDR_NOTPREFER) {
+               prefer_tempaddr = 0;
+       } else
+               prefer_tempaddr = 1;
+
+       if (prefer_tempaddr)
+               hint_mask |= IPV6_SRCSEL_HINT_PREFER_TMPADDR;
+
+       if (in6_selectsrc_core(dstsock, hint_mask, ifp, inp_debug, src_storage,
+           &sifp, errorp, NULL) == NULL) {
+               src_storage = NULL;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       VERIFY(sifp != NULL);
+
+       if (inp && inp_restricted_send(inp, sifp)) {
+               src_storage = NULL;
+               *errorp = EHOSTUNREACH;
+               ifnet_release(sifp);
+               goto done;
+       } else {
+               ifnet_release(sifp);
+       }
+
 done:
        if (ifpp != NULL) {
                /* if ifp is non-NULL, refcnt held in in6_selectif() */
@@ -625,21 +739,6 @@ selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *srcsock, struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock,
        unsigned int ifscope = ((ip6oa != NULL) ?
            ip6oa->ip6oa_boundif : IFSCOPE_NONE);
 
-#if 0
-       char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
-
-       if (dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] == 0 &&
-           dstsock->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
-           !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&dstsock->sin6_addr)) {
-               printf("in6_selectroute: strange destination %s\n",
-                   ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dstsock->sin6_addr));
-       } else {
-               printf("in6_selectroute: destination = %s%%%d\n",
-                   ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dstsock->sin6_addr),
-                   dstsock->sin6_scope_id); /* for debug */
-       }
-#endif
-
        if (retifp != NULL)
                *retifp = NULL;
 
@@ -665,16 +764,13 @@ selectroute(struct sockaddr_in6 *srcsock, struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock,
         * Perform source interface selection only if Scoped Routing
         * is enabled and a source address that isn't unspecified.
         */
-       select_srcif = (ip6_doscopedroute && srcsock != NULL &&
+       select_srcif = (srcsock != NULL &&
            !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&srcsock->sin6_addr));
 
-       /*
-        * If Scoped Routing is disabled, ignore the given ifscope.
-        * Otherwise even if source selection won't be performed,
-        * we still obey IPV6_BOUND_IF.
-        */
-       if (!ip6_doscopedroute && ifscope != IFSCOPE_NONE)
-               ifscope = IFSCOPE_NONE;
+       if (ip6_select_srcif_debug) {
+               printf("%s src %s dst %s ifscope %d select_srcif %d\n",
+                   __func__, s_src, s_dst, ifscope, select_srcif);
+       }
 
        /* If the caller specified the outgoing interface explicitly, use it */
        if (opts != NULL && (pi = opts->ip6po_pktinfo) != NULL &&
@@ -721,7 +817,7 @@ getsrcif:
         * If the outgoing interface was not set via IPV6_BOUND_IF or
         * IPV6_PKTINFO, use the scope ID in the destination address.
         */
-       if (ip6_doscopedroute && ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE)
+       if (ifscope == IFSCOPE_NONE)
                ifscope = dstsock->sin6_scope_id;
 
        /*
@@ -792,12 +888,15 @@ getsrcif:
 
                if (ip6_select_srcif_debug && ifa != NULL) {
                        if (ro->ro_rt != NULL) {
-                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d->%d ifa_if %s "
-                                   "ro_if %s\n", s_src, s_dst, ifscope,
+                               printf("%s %s->%s ifscope %d->%d ifa_if %s "
+                                   "ro_if %s\n",
+                                   __func__,
+                                   s_src, s_dst, ifscope,
                                    scope, if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
                                    if_name(rt_ifp));
                        } else {
-                               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d->%d ifa_if %s\n",
+                               printf("%s %s->%s ifscope %d->%d ifa_if %s\n",
+                                   __func__,
                                    s_src, s_dst, ifscope, scope,
                                    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
                        }
@@ -827,10 +926,14 @@ getsrcif:
                ifa = (struct ifaddr *)ifa_foraddr6(&srcsock->sin6_addr);
 
                if (ip6_select_srcif_debug && ifa != NULL) {
-                       printf("%s->%s ifscope %d ifa_if %s\n",
+                       printf("%s %s->%s ifscope %d ifa_if %s\n",
+                           __func__,
                            s_src, s_dst, ifscope, if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp));
+               } else if (ip6_select_srcif_debug) {
+                       printf("%s %s->%s ifscope %d ifa_if NULL\n",
+                           __func__,
+                           s_src, s_dst, ifscope);
                }
-
        }
 
 getroute:
@@ -1063,12 +1166,14 @@ done:
            IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(_ifp)) ||                         \
        (((_ip6oa)->ip6oa_flags & IP6OAF_NO_EXPENSIVE) &&       \
            IFNET_IS_EXPENSIVE(_ifp)) ||                        \
+       (!((_ip6oa)->ip6oa_flags & IP6OAF_INTCOPROC_ALLOWED) && \
+           IFNET_IS_INTCOPROC(_ifp)) ||                        \
        (!((_ip6oa)->ip6oa_flags & IP6OAF_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED) && \
-           IFNET_IS_AWDL_RESTRICTED(_ifp))) 
+           IFNET_IS_AWDL_RESTRICTED(_ifp)))
 
        if (error == 0 && ip6oa != NULL &&
            ((ifp && CHECK_RESTRICTIONS(ip6oa, ifp)) ||
-           (route && route->ro_rt && 
+           (route && route->ro_rt &&
            CHECK_RESTRICTIONS(ip6oa, route->ro_rt->rt_ifp)))) {
                if (route != NULL && route->ro_rt != NULL) {
                        ROUTE_RELEASE(route);
@@ -1119,8 +1224,10 @@ done:
        if (error == 0) {
                if (retrt != NULL && route != NULL)
                        *retrt = route->ro_rt;  /* ro_rt may be NULL */
-       } else if (select_srcif && ip6_select_srcif_debug) {
-               printf("%s->%s ifscope %d ifa_if %s ro_if %s (error=%d)\n",
+       }
+       if (ip6_select_srcif_debug) {
+               printf("%s %s->%s ifscope %d ifa_if %s ro_if %s (error=%d)\n",
+                   __func__,
                    s_src, s_dst, ifscope,
                    (ifa != NULL) ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "NONE",
                    (ifp != NULL) ? if_name(ifp) : "NONE", error);
@@ -1137,7 +1244,7 @@ done:
  * caller provides a non-NULL retifp.  The caller is responsible for checking
  * if the returned ifp is valid and release its reference at all times.
  */
-static int
+int
 in6_selectif(struct sockaddr_in6 *dstsock, struct ip6_pktopts *opts,
     struct ip6_moptions *mopts, struct route_in6 *ro,
     struct ip6_out_args *ip6oa, struct ifnet **retifp)
@@ -1235,25 +1342,19 @@ in6_selecthlim(struct in6pcb *in6p, struct ifnet *ifp)
 {
        if (in6p && in6p->in6p_hops >= 0) {
                return (in6p->in6p_hops);
-       } else {
-               lck_rw_lock_shared(nd_if_rwlock);
-               if (ifp && ifp->if_index < nd_ifinfo_indexlim) {
-                       u_int8_t chlim;
-                       struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = &nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index];
-
-                       if (ndi->initialized) {
-                               /* access chlim without lock, for performance */
-                               chlim = ndi->chlim;
-                       } else {
-                               chlim = ip6_defhlim;
-                       }
-                       lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
-                       return (chlim);
+       } else if (NULL != ifp) {
+               u_int8_t chlim;
+               struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
+               if (ndi && ndi->initialized) {
+                       /* access chlim without lock, for performance */
+                       chlim = ndi->chlim;
                } else {
-                       lck_rw_done(nd_if_rwlock);
-                       return (ip6_defhlim);
+                       chlim = ip6_defhlim;
                }
+               return (chlim);
        }
+
+       return (ip6_defhlim);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1268,6 +1369,7 @@ in6_pcbsetport(struct in6_addr *laddr, struct inpcb *inp, struct proc *p,
        struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
        u_int16_t lport = 0, first, last, *lastport;
        int count, error = 0, wild = 0;
+       bool found;
        struct inpcbinfo *pcbinfo = inp->inp_pcbinfo;
        kauth_cred_t cred;
        if (!locked) { /* Make sure we don't run into a deadlock: 4052373 */
@@ -1330,6 +1432,7 @@ in6_pcbsetport(struct in6_addr *laddr, struct inpcb *inp, struct proc *p,
                 * counting down
                 */
                count = first - last;
+               found = false;
 
                do {
                        if (count-- < 0) {      /* completely used? */
@@ -1347,11 +1450,14 @@ in6_pcbsetport(struct in6_addr *laddr, struct inpcb *inp, struct proc *p,
                        if (*lastport > first || *lastport < last)
                                *lastport = first;
                        lport = htons(*lastport);
-               } while (in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, &inp->in6p_laddr, lport,
-                   wild));
+
+                       found = in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, &inp->in6p_laddr,
+                           lport, wild) == NULL;
+               } while (!found);
        } else {
                /* counting up */
                count = last - first;
+               found = false;
 
                do {
                        if (count-- < 0) {      /* completely used? */
@@ -1369,8 +1475,10 @@ in6_pcbsetport(struct in6_addr *laddr, struct inpcb *inp, struct proc *p,
                        if (*lastport < first || *lastport > last)
                                *lastport = first;
                        lport = htons(*lastport);
-               } while (in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, &inp->in6p_laddr, lport,
-                   wild));
+
+                       found = in6_pcblookup_local(pcbinfo, &inp->in6p_laddr,
+                           lport, wild) == NULL;
+               } while (!found);
        }
 
        inp->inp_lport = lport;