]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - iokit/Kernel/IOService.cpp
xnu-4570.71.2.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / iokit / Kernel / IOService.cpp
index f083482725d3bd70d3025906102f4eddea5d3765..5d4be71a60f65b42fbd9da7efd34bebdf7a02393 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
  * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
  * 
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <libkern/c++/OSUnserialize.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOCatalogue.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOCommand.h>
+#include <IOKit/IODeviceTreeSupport.h>
 #include <IOKit/IODeviceMemory.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOInterrupts.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOInterruptController.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOUserClient.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOWorkLoop.h>
 #include <IOKit/IOTimeStamp.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOInterruptAccountingPrivate.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOKernelReporters.h>
+#include <IOKit/AppleKeyStoreInterface.h>
+#include <IOKit/pwr_mgt/RootDomain.h>
+#include <IOKit/IOCPU.h>
 #include <mach/sync_policy.h>
 #include <IOKit/assert.h>
 #include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include <machine/pal_routines.h>
 
 #define LOG kprintf
 //#define LOG IOLog
+#define MATCH_DEBUG    0
+#define IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(x) ((void *)(VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(x)))
+
+// disabled since lockForArbitration() can be held externally
+#define DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED  0
 
 #include "IOServicePrivate.h"
 #include "IOKitKernelInternal.h"
@@ -67,6 +81,7 @@
 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(IOService, IORegistryEntry)
 
 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOServiceNotifier, IONotifier)
+OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOServiceNullNotifier, IONotifier)
 
 OSDefineMetaClassAndStructors(_IOServiceInterestNotifier, IONotifier)
 
@@ -92,16 +107,21 @@ const OSSymbol *           gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey;
 
 const OSSymbol *               gIOResourcesKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOResourceMatchKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOResourceMatchedKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOProviderClassKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIONameMatchKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIONameMatchedKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOPropertyMatchKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOPropertyExistsMatchKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOLocationMatchKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOParentMatchKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOPathMatchKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOMatchCategoryKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOMatchedServiceCountKey;
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+const OSSymbol *               gIOServiceLegacyMatchingRegistryIDKey;
+#endif
 
 const OSSymbol *               gIOMapperIDKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOUserClientClassKey;
@@ -118,8 +138,14 @@ const OSSymbol *           gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOConsoleSessionLoginDoneKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOConsoleSessionScreenLockedTimeKey;
-
-static clock_sec_t             gIOConsoleLockTime;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOConsoleSessionScreenIsLockedKey;
+clock_sec_t                    gIOConsoleLockTime;
+static bool                    gIOConsoleLoggedIn;
+#if HIBERNATION
+static OSBoolean *             gIOConsoleBooterLockState;
+static uint32_t                        gIOScreenLockState;
+#endif
+static IORegistryEntry *        gIOChosenEntry;
 
 static int                     gIOResourceGenerationCount;
 
@@ -129,6 +155,7 @@ const OSSymbol *            gIOFirstPublishNotification;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOMatchedNotification;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOFirstMatchNotification;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOTerminatedNotification;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOWillTerminateNotification;
 
 const OSSymbol *               gIOGeneralInterest;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOBusyInterest;
@@ -136,6 +163,17 @@ const OSSymbol *           gIOAppPowerStateInterest;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest;
 const OSSymbol *               gIOConsoleSecurityInterest;
 
+const OSSymbol *               gIOBSDKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOBSDNameKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOBSDMajorKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOBSDMinorKey;
+const OSSymbol *               gIOBSDUnitKey;
+
+const  OSSymbol *               gAKSGetKey;
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+const OSSymbol *                gIOCreateEFIDevicePathSymbol;
+#endif
+
 static OSDictionary *          gNotifications;
 static IORecursiveLock *       gNotificationLock;
 
@@ -149,8 +187,10 @@ static int                 gOutstandingJobs;
 static int                     gNumConfigThreads;
 static int                     gNumWaitingThreads;
 static IOLock *                        gIOServiceBusyLock;
+bool                           gCPUsRunning;
 
 static thread_t                        gIOTerminateThread;
+static thread_t                        gIOTerminateWorkerThread;
 static UInt32                  gIOTerminateWork;
 static OSArray *               gIOTerminatePhase2List;
 static OSArray *               gIOStopList;
@@ -162,15 +202,11 @@ static OSData *                   gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue;
 
 extern const OSSymbol *                gIODTPHandleKey;
 
-const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformSleepActionKey;
-const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformWakeActionKey;
-const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformQuiesceActionKey;
-const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformActiveActionKey;
-
 const OSSymbol *               gIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet;
 
 static IOLock *                        gIOConsoleUsersLock;
 static thread_call_t           gIOConsoleLockCallout;
+static IONotifier *             gIOServiceNullNotifier;
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
@@ -208,6 +244,11 @@ static thread_call_t               gIOConsoleLockCallout;
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
+struct IOInterruptAccountingReporter {
+    IOSimpleReporter * reporter; /* Reporter responsible for communicating the statistics */
+    IOInterruptAccountingData * statistics; /* The live statistics values, if any */
+};
+
 struct ArbitrationLockQueueElement {
     queue_chain_t link;
     IOThread      thread;
@@ -225,7 +266,6 @@ static IOLock *     gArbitrationLockQueueLock;
 bool IOService::isInactive( void ) const
     { return( 0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & getState())); }
 
-
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
@@ -249,6 +289,9 @@ static OSData          *sCpuDelayData = OSData::withCapacity(8 * sizeof(CpuDelay
 static IORecursiveLock *sCpuDelayLock = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
 static OSArray         *sCpuLatencyHandlers[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
 const OSSymbol         *sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
+static OSNumber * sCPULatencyHolder[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
+static char sCPULatencyHolderName[kCpuNumDelayTypes][128];
+static OSNumber * sCPULatencySet[kCpuNumDelayTypes];
 
 static void
 requireMaxCpuDelay(IOService * service, UInt32 ns, UInt32 delayType);
@@ -270,6 +313,7 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
     gIONameMatchKey    = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIONameMatchKey );
     gIONameMatchedKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIONameMatchedKey );
     gIOPropertyMatchKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPropertyMatchKey );
+    gIOPropertyExistsMatchKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPropertyExistsMatchKey );
     gIOPathMatchKey    = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPathMatchKey );
     gIOLocationMatchKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOLocationMatchKey );
     gIOParentMatchKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOParentMatchKey );
@@ -279,11 +323,16 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
                                        kIODefaultMatchCategoryKey );
     gIOMatchedServiceCountKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( 
                                        kIOMatchedServiceCountKey );
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+    gIOServiceLegacyMatchingRegistryIDKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
+                                       kIOServiceLegacyMatchingRegistryIDKey );
+#endif
 
     gIOUserClientClassKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOUserClientClassKey );
 
-    gIOResourcesKey    = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOResourcesClass );
-    gIOResourceMatchKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOResourceMatchKey );
+    gIOResourcesKey      = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOResourcesClass );
+    gIOResourceMatchKey          = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOResourceMatchKey );
+    gIOResourceMatchedKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOResourceMatchedKey );
 
     gIODeviceMemoryKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( "IODeviceMemory" );
     gIOInterruptControllersKey
@@ -303,6 +352,12 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
     gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest      = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOPriorityPowerStateInterest );
     gIOConsoleSecurityInterest         = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleSecurityInterest );
 
+    gIOBSDKey     = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDKey);
+    gIOBSDNameKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDNameKey);
+    gIOBSDMajorKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDMajorKey);
+    gIOBSDMinorKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDMinorKey);
+    gIOBSDUnitKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOBSDUnitKey);
+
     gNotifications             = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 1 );
     gIOPublishNotification     = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
                                                 kIOPublishNotification );
@@ -314,6 +369,8 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
                                                 kIOFirstMatchNotification );
     gIOTerminatedNotification  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
                                                 kIOTerminatedNotification );
+    gIOWillTerminateNotification = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(
+                                                kIOWillTerminateNotification );
     gIOServiceKey              = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOServiceClass);
 
     gIOConsoleLockedKey                = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy( kIOConsoleLockedKey);
@@ -326,21 +383,27 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
     gIOConsoleSessionLoginDoneKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleSessionLoginDoneKey);
     gIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleSessionSecureInputPIDKey);
     gIOConsoleSessionScreenLockedTimeKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleSessionScreenLockedTimeKey);
+    gIOConsoleSessionScreenIsLockedKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOConsoleSessionScreenIsLockedKey);
 
     gIOConsoleUsersSeedValue          = OSData::withBytesNoCopy(&gIOConsoleUsersSeed, sizeof(gIOConsoleUsersSeed));
-       
-    gIOPlatformSleepActionKey  = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformSleepActionKey);
-    gIOPlatformWakeActionKey   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformWakeActionKey);
-    gIOPlatformQuiesceActionKey        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformQuiesceActionKey);
-    gIOPlatformActiveActionKey = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformActiveActionKey);
 
     gIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet              = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformFunctionHandlerSet);
 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
     sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayBusStall] = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformFunctionHandlerMaxBusDelay);
     sCPULatencyFunctionName[kCpuDelayInterrupt]        = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(kIOPlatformFunctionHandlerMaxInterruptDelay);
+    uint32_t  idx;
+    for (idx = 0; idx < kCpuNumDelayTypes; idx++)
+    {
+       sCPULatencySet[idx]    = OSNumber::withNumber(-1U, 32);
+       sCPULatencyHolder[idx] = OSNumber::withNumber(0ULL, 64);
+        assert(sCPULatencySet[idx] && sCPULatencyHolder[idx]);
+    }
+    gIOCreateEFIDevicePathSymbol = OSSymbol::withCString("CreateEFIDevicePath");
 #endif
     gNotificationLock          = IORecursiveLockAlloc();
 
+    gAKSGetKey                   = OSSymbol::withCStringNoCopy(AKS_PLATFORM_FUNCTION_GETKEY);
+
     assert( gIOServicePlane && gIODeviceMemoryKey
         && gIOInterruptControllersKey && gIOInterruptSpecifiersKey
         && gIOResourcesKey && gNotifications && gNotificationLock
@@ -371,6 +434,9 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
     gIOResources = IOResources::resources();
     assert( gIOResources );
 
+    gIOServiceNullNotifier = OSTypeAlloc(_IOServiceNullNotifier);
+    assert(gIOServiceNullNotifier);
+
     gArbitrationLockQueueLock = IOLockAlloc();
     queue_init(&gArbitrationLockQueueActive);
     queue_init(&gArbitrationLockQueueWaiting);
@@ -383,10 +449,31 @@ void IOService::initialize( void )
     gIOStopProviderList    = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
     gIOFinalizeList       = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
     assert( gIOTerminatePhase2List && gIOStopList && gIOStopProviderList && gIOFinalizeList );
+
+    // worker thread that is responsible for terminating / cleaning up threads
+    kernel_thread_start(&terminateThread, NULL, &gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
+    assert(gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
+    thread_set_thread_name(gIOTerminateWorkerThread, "IOServiceTerminateThread");
 }
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+extern "C" {
+
+const char *getCpuDelayBusStallHolderName(void);
+const char *getCpuDelayBusStallHolderName(void) {
+    return sCPULatencyHolderName[kCpuDelayBusStall];
+}
+
+const char *getCpuInterruptDelayHolderName(void);
+const char *getCpuInterruptDelayHolderName(void) {
+    return sCPULatencyHolderName[kCpuDelayInterrupt];
+}
+
+}
+#endif
+
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
 static UInt64 getDebugFlags( OSDictionary * props )
 {
@@ -402,6 +489,24 @@ static UInt64 getDebugFlags( OSDictionary * props )
 
     return( debugFlags );
 }
+
+static UInt64 getDebugFlags( IOService * inst )
+{
+    OSObject *  prop;
+    OSNumber *  debugProp;
+    UInt64     debugFlags;
+
+    prop = inst->copyProperty(gIOKitDebugKey);
+    debugProp = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, prop);
+    if( debugProp)
+       debugFlags = debugProp->unsigned64BitValue();
+    else
+       debugFlags = gIOKitDebug;
+
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
+
+    return( debugFlags );
+}
 #endif
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
@@ -425,13 +530,93 @@ void IOService::stop( IOService * provider )
 {
 }
 
+bool IOService::init( OSDictionary * dictionary )
+{
+    bool ret;
+
+    ret = super::init(dictionary);
+    if (!ret)     return (false);
+    if (reserved) return (true);
+
+    reserved = IONew(ExpansionData, 1);
+    if (!reserved) return (false);
+    bzero(reserved, sizeof(*reserved));
+
+    /*
+     * TODO: Improve on this.  Previous efforts to more lazily allocate this
+     * lock based on the presence of specifiers ran into issues as some
+     * platforms set up the specifiers after IOService initialization.
+     *
+     * We may be able to get away with a global lock, as this should only be
+     * contended by IOReporting clients and driver start/stop (unless a
+     * driver wants to remove/add handlers in the course of normal operation,
+     * which should be unlikely).
+     */
+    reserved->interruptStatisticsLock = IOLockAlloc(); 
+    if (!reserved->interruptStatisticsLock) return (false);
+
+    return (true);
+}
+
+bool IOService::init( IORegistryEntry * from,
+                      const IORegistryPlane * inPlane )
+{
+    bool ret;
+
+    ret = super::init(from, inPlane);
+    if (!ret)     return (false);
+    if (reserved) return (true);
+
+    reserved = IONew(ExpansionData, 1);
+    if (!reserved) return (false);
+    bzero(reserved, sizeof(*reserved));
+
+    /*
+     * TODO: Improve on this.  Previous efforts to more lazily allocate this
+     * lock based on the presence of specifiers ran into issues as some
+     * platforms set up the specifiers after IOService initialization.
+     *
+     * We may be able to get away with a global lock, as this should only be
+     * contended by IOReporting clients and driver start/stop (unless a
+     * driver wants to remove/add handlers in the course of normal operation,
+     * which should be unlikely).
+     */
+    reserved->interruptStatisticsLock = IOLockAlloc(); 
+    if (!reserved->interruptStatisticsLock) return (false);
+
+    return (true);
+}
+
 void IOService::free( void )
 {
+    int i = 0;
     requireMaxBusStall(0);
     requireMaxInterruptDelay(0);
     if( getPropertyTable())
         unregisterAllInterest();
     PMfree();
+
+    if (reserved) {
+        if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray) {
+            for (i = 0; i < reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount; i++) {
+                if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[i].reporter)
+                    reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[i].reporter->release();
+            }
+
+            IODelete(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray, IOInterruptAccountingReporter, reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount);
+        }
+
+        if (reserved->interruptStatisticsLock)
+            IOLockFree(reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
+        IODelete(reserved, ExpansionData, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (_numInterruptSources && _interruptSources)
+    {
+       IOFree(_interruptSources, _numInterruptSources * sizeof(IOInterruptSource));
+       _interruptSources = 0;
+    }
+
     super::free();
 }
 
@@ -440,7 +625,11 @@ void IOService::free( void )
  */
 bool IOService::attach( IOService * provider )
 {
-    bool       ok;
+    bool         ok;
+    uint32_t     count;
+    AbsoluteTime deadline;
+    int                 waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
+    bool        wait, computeDeadline = true;
 
     if( provider) {
 
@@ -448,18 +637,47 @@ bool IOService::attach( IOService * provider )
             LOG( "%s::attach(%s)\n", getName(),
                     provider->getName());
 
-        provider->lockForArbitration();
-        if( provider->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)
-            ok = false;
-        else
-            ok = attachToParent( provider, gIOServicePlane);
-        provider->unlockForArbitration();
+       ok   = false;
+       do
+       {
+            wait = false;
+           provider->lockForArbitration();
+           if (provider->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState) ok = false;
+           else
+           {
+               count = provider->getChildCount(gIOServicePlane);
+               wait = (count > (kIOServiceBusyMax - 4));
+               if (!wait) ok = attachToParent(provider, gIOServicePlane);
+               else
+               {
+                   IOLog("stalling for detach from %s\n", provider->getName());
+                   IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+                   provider->__state[1] |= kIOServiceWaitDetachState;
+               }
+           }
+           provider->unlockForArbitration();
+           if (wait)
+           {
+                if (computeDeadline)
+                {
+                    clock_interval_to_deadline(15, kSecondScale, &deadline);
+                    computeDeadline = false;
+                }
+                assert_wait_deadline((event_t)&provider->__provider, THREAD_UNINT, deadline);
+                IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+               waitResult = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+               wait = (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT);
+           }
+       }
+       while (wait);
 
     } else {
        gIOServiceRoot = this;
        ok = attachToParent( getRegistryRoot(), gIOServicePlane);
     }
 
+    if (ok && !__provider) (void) getProvider();
+
     return( ok );
 }
 
@@ -479,6 +697,15 @@ void IOService::detach( IOService * provider )
 
     lockForArbitration();
 
+    uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+    uint64_t regID2 = getRegistryEntryID();
+    IOServiceTrace(
+       IOSERVICE_DETACH,
+       (uintptr_t) regID1,
+       (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+       (uintptr_t) regID2,
+       (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
+
     adjParent = ((busy = (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask))
                && (provider == getProvider()));
 
@@ -490,6 +717,11 @@ void IOService::detach( IOService * provider )
             _adjustBusy( -busy );
     }
 
+    if (kIOServiceInactiveState & __state[0]) {
+       getMetaClass()->removeInstance(this);
+       IORemoveServicePlatformActions(this);
+    }
+
     unlockForArbitration();
 
     if( newProvider) {
@@ -499,13 +731,26 @@ void IOService::detach( IOService * provider )
     }
 
     // check for last client detach from a terminated service
-    if( provider->lockForArbitration( true )) {
-        if( adjParent)
-            provider->_adjustBusy( -1 );
+    if( provider->lockForArbitration( true ))
+    {
+       if (kIOServiceStartState & __state[1])
+       {
+           provider->scheduleTerminatePhase2();
+       }
+        if( adjParent) provider->_adjustBusy( -1 );
         if( (provider->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State)
          && (0 == provider->getClient())) {
-            provider->scheduleFinalize();
+            provider->scheduleFinalize(false);
         }
+
+        IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+       if (kIOServiceWaitDetachState & provider->__state[1])
+       {
+           provider->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceWaitDetachState;
+           thread_wakeup(&provider->__provider);
+       }
+        IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+
         provider->unlockForArbitration();
     }
 }
@@ -537,6 +782,8 @@ void IOService::registerService( IOOptionBits options )
     if( gIOPlatform && (!gIOPlatform->platformAdjustService(this)))
        return;
 
+    IOInstallServicePlatformActions(this);
+
     if( (this != gIOResources)
      && (kIOLogRegister & gIOKitDebug)) {
 
@@ -586,7 +833,7 @@ void IOService::startMatching( IOOptionBits options )
        if ( options & kIOServiceAsynchronous )
                sync = false;
 
-    needConfig =  (0 == (__state[1] & (kIOServiceNeedConfigState | kIOServiceConfigState)))
+    needConfig =  (0 == (__state[1] & (kIOServiceNeedConfigState | kIOServiceConfigRunning)))
               && (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
 
     __state[1] |= kIOServiceNeedConfigState;
@@ -605,12 +852,12 @@ void IOService::startMatching( IOOptionBits options )
     else
        __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceSynchronousState;
 
+    if( needConfig) prevBusy = _adjustBusy( 1 );
+
     unlockForArbitration();
 
     if( needConfig) {
 
-       prevBusy = _adjustBusy( 1 );
-
         if( needWake) {
             IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
             thread_wakeup( (event_t) this/*&__state[1]*/ );
@@ -628,7 +875,9 @@ void IOService::startMatching( IOOptionBits options )
             lockForArbitration();
             IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
 
-            waitAgain = (prevBusy < (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask));
+            waitAgain = ((prevBusy < (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask))
+                                      && (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)));
+
             if( waitAgain)
                 __state[1] |= kIOServiceSyncPubState | kIOServiceBusyWaiterState;
             else
@@ -661,37 +910,37 @@ IOReturn IOService::catalogNewDrivers( OSOrderedSet * newTables )
     
     while( (table = (OSDictionary *) newTables->getFirstObject())) {
 
-       LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
+        LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
         set = (OSSet *) copyExistingServices( table, 
                                                kIOServiceRegisteredState,
                                                kIOServiceExistingSet);
-       UNLOCKNOTIFY();
-       if( set) {
+        UNLOCKNOTIFY();
+        if( set) {
 
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
-           count += set->getCount();
+            count += set->getCount();
 #endif
-           if (allSet) {
-               allSet->merge((const OSSet *) set);
-               set->release();
-           }
-           else
-               allSet = set;
-       }
+            if (allSet) {
+                allSet->merge((const OSSet *) set);
+                set->release();
+            }
+            else
+                allSet = set;
+        }
 
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
-       if( getDebugFlags( table ) & kIOLogMatch)
-           LOG("Matching service count = %ld\n", (long)count);
+        if( getDebugFlags( table ) & kIOLogMatch)
+            LOG("Matching service count = %ld\n", (long)count);
 #endif
-       newTables->removeObject(table);
+        newTables->removeObject(table);
     }
 
     if (allSet) {
-       while( (service = (IOService *) allSet->getAnyObject())) {
-           service->startMatching(kIOServiceAsynchronous);
-           allSet->removeObject(service);
-       }
-       allSet->release();
+        while( (service = (IOService *) allSet->getAnyObject())) {
+            service->startMatching(kIOServiceAsynchronous);
+            allSet->removeObject(service);
+        }
+        allSet->release();
     }
 
     newTables->release();
@@ -756,10 +1005,9 @@ IOService * IOService::getProvider( void ) const
     IOService *        parent;
     SInt32     generation;
 
-    parent = __provider;
-    generation = getGenerationCount();
+    generation = getRegistryEntryGenerationCount();
     if( __providerGeneration == generation)
-       return( parent );
+       return( __provider );
 
     parent = (IOService *) getParentEntry( gIOServicePlane);
     if( parent == IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot())
@@ -767,7 +1015,8 @@ IOService * IOService::getProvider( void ) const
        parent = 0;
 
     self->__provider = parent;
-    // save the count before getParentEntry()
+    OSMemoryBarrier();
+    // save the count from before call to getParentEntry()
     self->__providerGeneration = generation;
 
     return( parent );
@@ -947,6 +1196,25 @@ void IOService::setPlatform( IOPlatformExpert * platform)
 {
     gIOPlatform = platform;
     gIOResources->attachToParent( gIOServiceRoot, gIOServicePlane );
+
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+
+    static const char * keys[kCpuNumDelayTypes] = {
+       kIOPlatformMaxBusDelay, kIOPlatformMaxInterruptDelay };
+    const OSObject * objs[2];
+    OSArray * array;
+    uint32_t  idx;
+    
+    for (idx = 0; idx < kCpuNumDelayTypes; idx++)
+    {
+       objs[0] = sCPULatencySet[idx];
+       objs[1] = sCPULatencyHolder[idx];
+        array   = OSArray::withObjects(objs, 2);
+        if (!array) break;
+       platform->setProperty(keys[idx], array);
+       array->release();
+    }
+#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
 }
 
 void IOService::setPMRootDomain( class IOPMrootDomain * rootDomain)
@@ -1324,6 +1592,41 @@ void IOService::unlockForArbitration( void )
     IOUnlock( gArbitrationLockQueueLock );
 }
 
+uint32_t IOService::isLockedForArbitration(IOService * service)
+{
+#if DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED
+    uint32_t                      count;
+    ArbitrationLockQueueElement * active;
+
+    // lock global access
+    IOLockLock(gArbitrationLockQueueLock);
+
+    // determine whether this object is already locked (ie. on active queue)
+    count = 0;
+    queue_iterate(&gArbitrationLockQueueActive,
+                  active,
+                  ArbitrationLockQueueElement *,
+                  link)
+    {
+        if ((active->thread == IOThreadSelf())
+            && (!service || (active->service == service)))
+        {
+            count += 0x10000;
+            count += active->count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    IOLockUnlock(gArbitrationLockQueueLock);
+
+    return (count);
+
+#else /* DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED */
+
+    return (0);
+
+#endif /* DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED */
+}
+
 void IOService::applyToProviders( IOServiceApplierFunction applier,
                                   void * context )
 {
@@ -1400,12 +1703,13 @@ applyToInterestNotifiers(const IORegistryEntry *target,
                         OSObjectApplierFunction applier,
                         void * context )
 {
-    OSArray *          copyArray = 0;
+    OSArray *  copyArray = 0;
+    OSObject * prop;
 
     LOCKREADNOTIFY();
 
-    IOCommand *notifyList =
-       OSDynamicCast( IOCommand, target->getProperty( typeOfInterest ));
+    prop = target->copyProperty(typeOfInterest);
+    IOCommand *notifyList = OSDynamicCast(IOCommand, prop);
 
     if( notifyList) {
         copyArray = OSArray::withCapacity(1);
@@ -1428,6 +1732,8 @@ applyToInterestNotifiers(const IORegistryEntry *target,
            (*applier)(next, context);
        copyArray->release();
     }
+
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
 }
 
 void IOService::applyToInterested( const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
@@ -1486,56 +1792,79 @@ IONotifier * IOService::registerInterest( const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
                   IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * target, void * ref )
 {
     _IOServiceInterestNotifier * notify = 0;
+    IOReturn rc = kIOReturnError;
+
+    notify = new _IOServiceInterestNotifier;
+    if (!notify) return NULL;
+
+    if(notify->init()) {
+        rc = registerInterestForNotifier(notify, typeOfInterest,
+                              handler, target, ref);
+    }
+
+    if (rc != kIOReturnSuccess) {
+        notify->release();
+        notify = 0;
+    }
+
+    return( notify );
+}
+
+IOReturn IOService::registerInterestForNotifier( IONotifier *svcNotify, const OSSymbol * typeOfInterest,
+                  IOServiceInterestHandler handler, void * target, void * ref )
+{
+    IOReturn rc = kIOReturnSuccess;
+    _IOServiceInterestNotifier  *notify = 0;
 
     if( (typeOfInterest != gIOGeneralInterest)
      && (typeOfInterest != gIOBusyInterest)
      && (typeOfInterest != gIOAppPowerStateInterest)
      && (typeOfInterest != gIOConsoleSecurityInterest)
      && (typeOfInterest != gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest))
-        return( 0 );
+        return( kIOReturnBadArgument );
+
+    if (!svcNotify || !(notify = OSDynamicCast(_IOServiceInterestNotifier, svcNotify)))
+        return( kIOReturnBadArgument );
 
     lockForArbitration();
     if( 0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)) {
 
-        notify = new _IOServiceInterestNotifier;
-        if( notify && !notify->init()) {
-            notify->release();
-            notify = 0;
-        }
-
-        if( notify) {
-            notify->handler = handler;
-            notify->target = target;
-            notify->ref = ref;
-            notify->state = kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
-            queue_init( &notify->handlerInvocations );
-
-            ////// queue
+        notify->handler = handler;
+        notify->target = target;
+        notify->ref = ref;
+        notify->state = kIOServiceNotifyEnable;
 
-            LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
+        ////// queue
 
-           // Get the head of the notifier linked list
-           IOCommand *notifyList = (IOCommand *) getProperty( typeOfInterest );
-           if (!notifyList || !OSDynamicCast(IOCommand, notifyList)) {
-               notifyList = OSTypeAlloc(IOCommand);
-               if (notifyList) {
-                   notifyList->init();
-                   setProperty( typeOfInterest, notifyList);
-                   notifyList->release();
-               }
-           }
+        LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
 
-           if (notifyList) {
-               enqueue(&notifyList->fCommandChain, &notify->chain);
-               notify->retain();       // ref'ed while in list
-           }
+        // Get the head of the notifier linked list
+        IOCommand * notifyList;
+        OSObject  * obj = copyProperty( typeOfInterest );
+        if (!(notifyList = OSDynamicCast(IOCommand, obj))) {
+            notifyList = OSTypeAlloc(IOCommand);
+            if (notifyList) {
+                notifyList->init();
+                bool ok = setProperty( typeOfInterest, notifyList);
+                notifyList->release();
+                if (!ok) notifyList = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        if (obj) obj->release();
 
-            UNLOCKNOTIFY();
+        if (notifyList) {
+            enqueue(&notifyList->fCommandChain, &notify->chain);
+            notify->retain();  // ref'ed while in list
         }
+
+        UNLOCKNOTIFY();
+    }
+    else {
+        rc = kIOReturnNotReady;
     }
     unlockForArbitration();
 
-    return( notify );
+    return rc;
 }
 
 static void cleanInterestList( OSObject * head )
@@ -1558,11 +1887,27 @@ static void cleanInterestList( OSObject * head )
 
 void IOService::unregisterAllInterest( void )
 {
-    cleanInterestList( getProperty( gIOGeneralInterest ));
-    cleanInterestList( getProperty( gIOBusyInterest ));
-    cleanInterestList( getProperty( gIOAppPowerStateInterest ));
-    cleanInterestList( getProperty( gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest ));
-    cleanInterestList( getProperty( gIOConsoleSecurityInterest ));
+    OSObject * prop;
+
+    prop = copyProperty(gIOGeneralInterest);
+    cleanInterestList(prop);
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
+
+    prop = copyProperty(gIOBusyInterest);
+    cleanInterestList(prop);
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
+
+    prop = copyProperty(gIOAppPowerStateInterest);
+    cleanInterestList(prop);
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
+
+    prop = copyProperty(gIOPriorityPowerStateInterest);
+    cleanInterestList(prop);
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
+
+    prop = copyProperty(gIOConsoleSecurityInterest);
+    cleanInterestList(prop);
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1645,6 +1990,11 @@ void _IOServiceInterestNotifier::enable( bool was )
     UNLOCKNOTIFY();
 }
 
+bool _IOServiceInterestNotifier::init()
+{
+    queue_init( &handlerInvocations );
+    return (OSObject::init());
+}
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
 
 /*
@@ -1680,7 +2030,7 @@ bool IOService::requestTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options )
     // -- compat
     if( ok) {
         provider->terminateClient( this, options | kIOServiceRecursing );
-        ok = (0 != (__state[1] & kIOServiceRecursing));
+        ok = (0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & __state[0]));
     }
     // --
 
@@ -1693,13 +2043,14 @@ bool IOService::terminatePhase1( IOOptionBits options )
     IOService *         client;
     OSIterator * iter;
     OSArray *   makeInactive;
-       int          waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
-       bool         wait;
+    OSArray *   waitingInactive;
+    int          waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
+    bool         wait;
     bool                ok;
     bool                didInactive;
     bool                startPhase2 = false;
 
-    TLOG("%s::terminatePhase1(%08llx)\n", getName(), (long long)options);
+    TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::terminatePhase1(%08llx)\n", getName(), getRegistryEntryID(), (long long)options);
 
     uint64_t regID = getRegistryEntryID();
     IOServiceTrace(
@@ -1711,68 +2062,103 @@ bool IOService::terminatePhase1( IOOptionBits options )
 
     // -- compat
     if( options & kIOServiceRecursing) {
-        __state[1] |= kIOServiceRecursing;
+        lockForArbitration();
+       if (0 == (kIOServiceInactiveState & __state[0]))
+       {
+           __state[0] |= kIOServiceInactiveState;
+           __state[1] |= kIOServiceRecursing | kIOServiceTermPhase1State;
+       }
+        unlockForArbitration();
+
         return( true );
     }
     // -- 
 
-    makeInactive = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
-    if( !makeInactive)
-        return( false );
+    makeInactive    = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
+    waitingInactive = OSArray::withCapacity( 16 );
+    if(!makeInactive || !waitingInactive) return( false );
 
     victim = this;
     victim->retain();
 
-    while( victim ) {
-
-               didInactive = victim->lockForArbitration( true );
-        if( didInactive) {
-            didInactive = (0 == (victim->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
-            if( didInactive) {
-                victim->__state[0] |= kIOServiceInactiveState;
-                victim->__state[0] &= ~(kIOServiceRegisteredState | kIOServiceMatchedState
-                                        | kIOServiceFirstPublishState | kIOServiceFirstMatchState);
-
-                               if (victim == this)
-                                       victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTermPhase1State;
-
-                victim->_adjustBusy( 1 );
-
-            } else if (victim != this) do {
+    while( victim )
+    {
+       didInactive = victim->lockForArbitration( true );
+        if( didInactive)
+        {
+           uint64_t regID1 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+           IOServiceTrace(IOSERVICE_TERM_SET_INACTIVE,
+               (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+               (uintptr_t) victim->__state[1], 
+               (uintptr_t) 0);
 
-                               IOLockLock(gIOServiceBusyLock);
-                               wait = (victim->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase1State);
-                               if( wait) {
-                                   TLOG("%s::waitPhase1(%s)\n", getName(), victim->getName());
-                                       victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTerm1WaiterState;
-                                       victim->unlockForArbitration();
-                                       assert_wait((event_t)&victim->__state[1], THREAD_UNINT);
-                               }
-                               IOLockUnlock(gIOServiceBusyLock);
-                               if( wait) {
-                                       waitResult = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
-                                   TLOG("%s::did waitPhase1(%s)\n", getName(), victim->getName());
-                                       victim->lockForArbitration();
-                               }
-                       } while( wait && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT));
+           enum { kRP1 = kIOServiceRecursing | kIOServiceTermPhase1State };
+            didInactive = (kRP1 == (victim->__state[1] & kRP1))
+                        || (0 == (victim->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
 
+           if (!didInactive)
+           {
+               // a multiply attached IOService can be visited twice
+               if (-1U == waitingInactive->getNextIndexOfObject(victim, 0)) do
+               {
+                   IOLockLock(gIOServiceBusyLock);
+                   wait = (victim->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase1State);
+                   if( wait) {
+                       TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::waitPhase1(%s[0x%qx])\n", 
+                           getName(), getRegistryEntryID(), victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID());
+                       victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTerm1WaiterState;
                        victim->unlockForArbitration();
+                       assert_wait((event_t)&victim->__state[1], THREAD_UNINT);
+                   }
+                   IOLockUnlock(gIOServiceBusyLock);
+                   if( wait) {
+                       waitResult = thread_block(THREAD_CONTINUE_NULL);
+                       TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::did waitPhase1(%s[0x%qx])\n", 
+                           getName(), getRegistryEntryID(), victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID());
+                       victim->lockForArbitration();
+                   }
+               }
+               while (wait && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT));
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               victim->__state[0] |= kIOServiceInactiveState;
+               victim->__state[0] &= ~(kIOServiceRegisteredState | kIOServiceMatchedState
+                                       | kIOServiceFirstPublishState | kIOServiceFirstMatchState);
+               victim->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceRecursing;
+               victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTermPhase1State;
+               waitingInactive->headQ(victim);
+               if (victim == this)
+               {
+                   if (kIOServiceTerminateNeedWillTerminate & options)
+                   {
+                       victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceNeedWillTerminate;
+                   }
+               }
+               victim->_adjustBusy( 1 );
+           }
+           victim->unlockForArbitration();
         }
-        if( victim == this)
-            startPhase2 = didInactive;
-        if( didInactive) {
+        if( victim == this) startPhase2 = didInactive;
+        if (didInactive)
+        {
+            OSArray * notifiers;
+            notifiers = victim->copyNotifiers(gIOTerminatedNotification, 0, 0xffffffff);
+            victim->invokeNotifiers(&notifiers);
 
-            victim->deliverNotification( gIOTerminatedNotification, 0, 0xffffffff );
             IOUserClient::destroyUserReferences( victim );
 
             iter = victim->getClientIterator();
             if( iter) {
                 while( (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-                    TLOG("%s::requestTerminate(%s, %08llx)\n",
-                            client->getName(), victim->getName(), (long long)options);
+                    TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::requestTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
+                            client->getName(), client->getRegistryEntryID(),
+                            victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID(), (long long)options);
                     ok = client->requestTerminate( victim, options );
-                    TLOG("%s::requestTerminate(%s, ok = %d)\n",
-                            client->getName(), victim->getName(), ok);
+                    TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::requestTerminate(%s[0x%qx], ok = %d)\n",
+                            client->getName(), client->getRegistryEntryID(),
+                            victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID(), ok);
 
                    uint64_t regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
                    uint64_t regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
@@ -1797,52 +2183,98 @@ bool IOService::terminatePhase1( IOOptionBits options )
             makeInactive->removeObject(0);
         }
     }
-
     makeInactive->release();
 
-    if( startPhase2)
+    while ((victim = (IOService *) waitingInactive->getObject(0)))
     {
-               lockForArbitration();
-               __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceTermPhase1State;
-               if (kIOServiceTerm1WaiterState & __state[1])
-               {
-                       __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceTerm1WaiterState;
-                       TLOG("%s::wakePhase1\n", getName());
-                       IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
-                       thread_wakeup( (event_t) &__state[1]);
-                       IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
-               }
-               unlockForArbitration();
+       victim->retain();
+       waitingInactive->removeObject(0);
 
-        scheduleTerminatePhase2( options );
+       victim->lockForArbitration();
+       victim->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceTermPhase1State;
+       if (kIOServiceTerm1WaiterState & victim->__state[1])
+       {
+           victim->__state[1] &= ~kIOServiceTerm1WaiterState;
+           TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::wakePhase1\n", victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID());
+           IOLockLock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+           thread_wakeup( (event_t) &victim->__state[1]);
+           IOLockUnlock( gIOServiceBusyLock );
+       }
+       victim->unlockForArbitration();
+        victim->release();
+    }
+    waitingInactive->release();
+
+    if( startPhase2)
+    {
+        retain();
+       lockForArbitration();
+       scheduleTerminatePhase2(options);
+       unlockForArbitration();
+        release();
     }
+
     return( true );
 }
 
+void IOService::setTerminateDefer(IOService * provider, bool defer)
+{
+    lockForArbitration();
+    if (defer) __state[1] |= kIOServiceStartState;
+    else       __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceStartState;
+    unlockForArbitration();
+
+    if (provider && !defer)
+    {
+       provider->lockForArbitration();
+       provider->scheduleTerminatePhase2();
+        provider->unlockForArbitration();
+    }
+}
+
+// Must call this while holding gJobsLock
+void IOService::waitToBecomeTerminateThread(void)
+{
+    IOLockAssert(gJobsLock, kIOLockAssertOwned);
+    bool wait;
+    do {
+        wait = (gIOTerminateThread != THREAD_NULL);
+        if (wait) {
+            IOLockSleep(gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateThread, THREAD_UNINT);
+        }
+    } while (wait);
+    gIOTerminateThread = current_thread();
+}
+
+// call with lockForArbitration
 void IOService::scheduleTerminatePhase2( IOOptionBits options )
 {
     AbsoluteTime       deadline;
+    uint64_t           regID1;
     int                        waitResult = THREAD_AWAKENED;
-    bool               wait, haveDeadline = false;
+    bool               wait = false, haveDeadline = false;
 
-    options |= kIOServiceRequired;
+    if (!(__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)) return;
 
-    retain();
+    regID1 = getRegistryEntryID();
+    IOServiceTrace(
+       IOSERVICE_TERM_SCHED_PHASE2,
+       (uintptr_t) regID1,
+       (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+       (uintptr_t) __state[1],
+       (uintptr_t) options);
+
+    if (__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase1State)                return;
 
+    retain();
+    unlockForArbitration();
+    options |= kIOServiceRequired;
     IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
 
     if( (options & kIOServiceSynchronous)
         && (current_thread() != gIOTerminateThread)) {
 
-        do {
-            wait = (gIOTerminateThread != 0);
-            if( wait) {
-                // wait to become the terminate thread
-                IOLockSleep( gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateThread, THREAD_UNINT);
-            }
-        } while( wait );
-
-        gIOTerminateThread = current_thread();
+        waitToBecomeTerminateThread();
         gIOTerminatePhase2List->setObject( this );
         gIOTerminateWork++;
 
@@ -1851,16 +2283,20 @@ void IOService::scheduleTerminatePhase2( IOOptionBits options )
                terminateWorker( options );
             wait = (0 != (__state[1] & kIOServiceBusyStateMask));
             if( wait) {
-                // wait for the victim to go non-busy
+                /* wait for the victim to go non-busy */
                 if( !haveDeadline) {
                     clock_interval_to_deadline( 15, kSecondScale, &deadline );
                     haveDeadline = true;
                 }
+                /* let others do work while we wait */
+                gIOTerminateThread = 0;
+                IOLockWakeup( gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateThread, /* one-thread */ false);
                 waitResult = IOLockSleepDeadline( gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateWork,
                                                   deadline, THREAD_UNINT );
-                if( waitResult == THREAD_TIMED_OUT) {
-                    IOLog("%s::terminate(kIOServiceSynchronous) timeout\n", getName());
-               }
+                if (__improbable(waitResult == THREAD_TIMED_OUT)) {
+                    panic("%s[0x%qx]::terminate(kIOServiceSynchronous) timeout\n", getName(), getRegistryEntryID());
+                }
+                waitToBecomeTerminateThread();
             }
         } while(gIOTerminateWork || (wait && (waitResult != THREAD_TIMED_OUT)));
 
@@ -1872,38 +2308,41 @@ void IOService::scheduleTerminatePhase2( IOOptionBits options )
 
         gIOTerminatePhase2List->setObject( this );
         if( 0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
-           if( !gIOTerminateThread)
-               kernel_thread_start(&terminateThread, (void *) options, &gIOTerminateThread);
-           else
-               IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
-       }
+            assert(gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
+            IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t)&gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
+        }
     }
 
     IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
-
+    lockForArbitration();
     release();
 }
 
+__attribute__((__noreturn__))
 void IOService::terminateThread( void * arg, wait_result_t waitResult )
 {
-    IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
-
-    while (gIOTerminateWork)
-       terminateWorker( (uintptr_t) arg );
+    // IOLockSleep re-acquires the lock on wakeup, so we only need to do this once
+    IOLockLock(gJobsLock);
+    while (true) {
+        if (gIOTerminateThread != gIOTerminateWorkerThread) {
+            waitToBecomeTerminateThread();
+        }
 
-    thread_deallocate(gIOTerminateThread);
-    gIOTerminateThread = 0;
-    IOLockWakeup( gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateThread, /* one-thread */ false);
+        while (gIOTerminateWork)
+            terminateWorker( (uintptr_t)arg );
 
-    IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+        gIOTerminateThread = 0;
+        IOLockWakeup( gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateThread, /* one-thread */ false);
+        IOLockSleep(gJobsLock, &gIOTerminateWork, THREAD_UNINT);
+    }
 }
 
 void IOService::scheduleStop( IOService * provider )
 {
-    TLOG("%s::scheduleStop(%s)\n", getName(), provider->getName());
-
     uint64_t regID1 = getRegistryEntryID();
     uint64_t regID2 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+
+    TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::scheduleStop(%s[0x%qx])\n", getName(), regID1, provider->getName(), regID2);
     IOServiceTrace(
        IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_SCHEDULE_STOP,
        (uintptr_t) regID1, 
@@ -1916,37 +2355,34 @@ void IOService::scheduleStop( IOService * provider )
     gIOStopProviderList->tailQ( provider );
 
     if( 0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
-        if( !gIOTerminateThread)
-           kernel_thread_start(&terminateThread, (void *) 0, &gIOTerminateThread);
-        else
-            IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
+        assert(gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
+        IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t)&gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
     }
 
     IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
 }
 
-void IOService::scheduleFinalize( void )
+void IOService::scheduleFinalize(bool now)
 {
-    TLOG("%s::scheduleFinalize\n", getName());
-
     uint64_t regID1 = getRegistryEntryID();
+
+    TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::scheduleFinalize\n", getName(), regID1);
     IOServiceTrace(
        IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_SCHEDULE_FINALIZE,
        (uintptr_t) regID1, 
        (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
        0, 0);
 
-    IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
-    gIOFinalizeList->tailQ( this );
-
-    if( 0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
-        if( !gIOTerminateThread)
-           kernel_thread_start(&terminateThread, (void *) 0, &gIOTerminateThread);
-        else
-            IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t) &gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
+    if (now || IOUserClient::finalizeUserReferences(this))
+    {
+       IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+       gIOFinalizeList->tailQ(this);
+       if( 0 == gIOTerminateWork++) {
+           assert(gIOTerminateWorkerThread);
+           IOLockWakeup(gJobsLock, (event_t)&gIOTerminateWork, /* one-thread */ false );
+       }
+       IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
     }
-
-    IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
 }
 
 bool IOService::willTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options )
@@ -1963,7 +2399,7 @@ bool IOService::didTerminate( IOService * provider, IOOptionBits options, bool *
                 scheduleStop( provider );
             // -- compat
             else {
-                message( kIOMessageServiceIsRequestingClose, provider, (void *) options );
+                message( kIOMessageServiceIsRequestingClose, provider, (void *)(uintptr_t) options );
                 if( false == provider->handleIsOpen( this ))
                     scheduleStop( provider );
             }
@@ -1983,15 +2419,16 @@ void IOService::actionWillTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
     OSIterator * iter;
     IOService *         client;
     bool        ok;
+    uint64_t     regID1, regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
 
     iter = victim->getClientIterator();
     if( iter) {
         while( (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-            TLOG("%s::willTerminate(%s, %08llx)\n",
-                    client->getName(), victim->getName(), (long long)options);
 
-           uint64_t regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
-           uint64_t regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+           regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+            TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::willTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
+                    client->getName(), regID1, 
+                    victim->getName(), regID2, (long long)options);
            IOServiceTrace(
                IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_WILL,
                (uintptr_t) regID1, 
@@ -2012,19 +2449,22 @@ void IOService::actionDidTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
 {
     OSIterator * iter;
     IOService *         client;
-    bool defer = false;
+    bool         defer;
+    uint64_t     regID1, regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
 
-    victim->messageClients( kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated, (void *) options );
+    victim->messageClients( kIOMessageServiceIsTerminated, (void *)(uintptr_t) options );
 
     iter = victim->getClientIterator();
     if( iter) {
         while( (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-            TLOG("%s::didTerminate(%s, %08llx)\n",
-                    client->getName(), victim->getName(), (long long)options);
+
+           regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+            TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::didTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
+                    client->getName(), regID1, 
+                    victim->getName(), regID2, (long long)options);
+            defer = false;
             client->didTerminate( victim, options, &defer );
 
-           uint64_t regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
-           uint64_t regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
            IOServiceTrace(
                (defer ? IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID_DEFER
                       : IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID),
@@ -2033,20 +2473,87 @@ void IOService::actionDidTerminate( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
                (uintptr_t) regID2, 
                (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
 
-            TLOG("%s::didTerminate(%s, defer %d)\n",
-                    client->getName(), victim->getName(), defer);
+            TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::didTerminate(%s[0x%qx], defer %d)\n",
+                    client->getName(), regID1, 
+                    victim->getName(), regID2, defer);
         }
         iter->release();
     }
 }
 
-void IOService::actionFinalize( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
+
+void IOService::actionWillStop( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options, 
+                           void *unused1 __unused, void *unused2 __unused,
+                           void *unused3 __unused )
+{
+    OSIterator * iter;
+    IOService *         provider;
+    bool        ok;
+    uint64_t     regID1, regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+
+    iter = victim->getProviderIterator();
+    if( iter) {
+        while( (provider = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+
+           regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+            TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::willTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
+                    victim->getName(), regID2, 
+                    provider->getName(), regID1, (long long)options);
+           IOServiceTrace(
+               IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_WILL,
+               (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32),
+               (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32));
+
+            ok = victim->willTerminate( provider, options );
+        }
+        iter->release();
+    }
+}
+
+void IOService::actionDidStop( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
                            void *unused1 __unused, void *unused2 __unused,
                            void *unused3 __unused )
 {
-    TLOG("%s::finalize(%08llx)\n", victim->getName(), (long long)options);
+    OSIterator * iter;
+    IOService *         provider;
+    bool defer = false;
+    uint64_t     regID1, regID2 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+
+    iter = victim->getProviderIterator();
+    if( iter) {
+        while( (provider = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+
+           regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+            TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::didTerminate(%s[0x%qx], %08llx)\n",
+                    victim->getName(), regID2, 
+                    provider->getName(), regID1, (long long)options);
+            victim->didTerminate( provider, options, &defer );
+
+           IOServiceTrace(
+               (defer ? IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID_DEFER
+                      : IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_DID),
+               (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32),
+               (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+               (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32));
 
+            TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::didTerminate(%s[0x%qx], defer %d)\n",
+                    victim->getName(), regID2, 
+                    provider->getName(), regID1, defer);
+        }
+        iter->release();
+    }
+}
+
+
+void IOService::actionFinalize( IOService * victim, IOOptionBits options,
+                           void *unused1 __unused, void *unused2 __unused,
+                           void *unused3 __unused )
+{
     uint64_t regID1 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+    TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::finalize(%08llx)\n",  victim->getName(), regID1, (long long)options);
     IOServiceTrace(
        IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_FINALIZE,
        (uintptr_t) regID1, 
@@ -2060,10 +2567,10 @@ void IOService::actionStop( IOService * provider, IOService * client,
                            void *unused1 __unused, void *unused2 __unused,
                            void *unused3 __unused )
 {
-    TLOG("%s::stop(%s)\n", client->getName(), provider->getName());
-
     uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
     uint64_t regID2 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+
+    TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::stop(%s[0x%qx])\n", client->getName(), regID2, provider->getName(), regID1);
     IOServiceTrace(
        IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP,
        (uintptr_t) regID1, 
@@ -2074,7 +2581,8 @@ void IOService::actionStop( IOService * provider, IOService * client,
     client->stop( provider );
     if( provider->isOpen( client ))
         provider->close( client );
-    TLOG("%s::detach(%s)\n", client->getName(), provider->getName());
+
+    TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::detach(%s[0x%qx])\n", client->getName(), regID2, provider->getName(), regID1);
     client->detach( provider );
 }
 
@@ -2083,6 +2591,7 @@ void IOService::terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options )
     OSArray *          doPhase2List;
     OSArray *          didPhase2List;
     OSSet *            freeList;
+    OSIterator *        iter;
     UInt32             workDone;
     IOService *        victim;
     IOService *        client;
@@ -2109,29 +2618,72 @@ void IOService::terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options )
             gIOTerminatePhase2List->removeObject(0);
             IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
 
+           uint64_t regID1 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+           IOServiceTrace(
+               IOSERVICE_TERM_START_PHASE2,
+               (uintptr_t) regID1,
+               (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+               (uintptr_t) 0,
+               (uintptr_t) 0);
+
             while( victim ) {
         
                 doPhase2 = victim->lockForArbitration( true );
                 if( doPhase2) {
                     doPhase2 = (0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & victim->__state[0]));
                     if( doPhase2) {
-                        doPhase2 = (0 == (victim->__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase2State))
-                                && (0 == (victim->__state[1] & kIOServiceConfigState));
+
+                       uint64_t regID1 = victim->getRegistryEntryID();
+                       IOServiceTrace(
+                           IOSERVICE_TERM_TRY_PHASE2,
+                           (uintptr_t) regID1,
+                           (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+                           (uintptr_t) victim->__state[1],
+                           (uintptr_t) 0);
+
+                       doPhase2 = (0 == (victim->__state[1] &
+                                   (kIOServiceTermPhase1State
+                                   | kIOServiceTermPhase2State
+                                   | kIOServiceConfigState)));
+
+                       if (doPhase2 && (iter = victim->getClientIterator())) {
+                           while (doPhase2 && (client = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+                               doPhase2 = (0 == (client->__state[1] & kIOServiceStartState));
+                               if (!doPhase2)
+                               {
+                                   uint64_t regID1 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+                                   IOServiceTrace(
+                                       IOSERVICE_TERM_UC_DEFER,
+                                       (uintptr_t) regID1,
+                                       (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+                                       (uintptr_t) client->__state[1],
+                                       (uintptr_t) 0);
+                                   TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::defer phase2(%s[0x%qx])\n",
+                                          victim->getName(), victim->getRegistryEntryID(),
+                                          client->getName(), client->getRegistryEntryID());
+                               }
+                           }
+                           iter->release();
+                       }
                         if( doPhase2)
                             victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTermPhase2State;
                     }
                     victim->unlockForArbitration();
                 }
                 if( doPhase2) {
-                    if( 0 == victim->getClient()) {
-                        // no clients - will go to finalize
-                        IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
-                        gIOFinalizeList->tailQ( victim );
-                        IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
-                    } else {
-                        _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionWillTerminate,
-                                            victim, (void *) options, (void *) doPhase2List );
-                    }
+
+                   if (kIOServiceNeedWillTerminate & victim->__state[1]) {
+                        _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionWillStop,
+                                            victim, (void *)(uintptr_t) options, NULL );
+                   }
+
+                   OSArray * notifiers;
+                   notifiers = victim->copyNotifiers(gIOWillTerminateNotification, 0, 0xffffffff);
+                   victim->invokeNotifiers(&notifiers);
+
+                    _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionWillTerminate,
+                                            victim, (void *)(uintptr_t) options, (void *)(uintptr_t) doPhase2List );
+
                     didPhase2List->headQ( victim );
                 }
                 victim->release();
@@ -2143,13 +2695,20 @@ void IOService::terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options )
             }
         
             while( (victim = (IOService *) didPhase2List->getObject(0)) ) {
-    
-                if( victim->lockForArbitration( true )) {
+               bool scheduleFinalize = false;
+               if( victim->lockForArbitration( true )) {
                     victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceTermPhase3State;
+                    scheduleFinalize = (0 == victim->getClient());
                     victim->unlockForArbitration();
                 }
                 _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionDidTerminate,
-                                    victim, (void *) options );
+                                    victim, (void *)(uintptr_t) options );
+               if (kIOServiceNeedWillTerminate & victim->__state[1]) {
+                   _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionDidStop,
+                                       victim, (void *)(uintptr_t) options, NULL );
+               }
+                // no clients - will go to finalize
+                if (scheduleFinalize) victim->scheduleFinalize(false);
                 didPhase2List->removeObject(0);
             }
             IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
@@ -2160,10 +2719,17 @@ void IOService::terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options )
             doPhase3 = false;
             // finalize leaves
             while( (victim = (IOService *) gIOFinalizeList->getObject(0))) {
-    
+                bool sendFinal = false;
                 IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
-                _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionFinalize,
-                                    victim, (void *) options );
+                if (victim->lockForArbitration(true)) {
+                    sendFinal = (0 == (victim->__state[1] & kIOServiceFinalized));
+                    if (sendFinal) victim->__state[1] |= kIOServiceFinalized;
+                    victim->unlockForArbitration();
+                }
+                if (sendFinal) {
+                    _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionFinalize,
+                                    victim, (void *)(uintptr_t) options );
+                }
                 IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
                 // hold off free
                 freeList->setObject( victim );
@@ -2176,13 +2742,13 @@ void IOService::terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options )
         
                 provider = (IOService *) gIOStopProviderList->getObject(idx);
                 assert( provider );
+
+               uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+               uint64_t regID2 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
         
                 if( !provider->isChild( client, gIOServicePlane )) {
                     // may be multiply queued - nop it
-                    TLOG("%s::nop stop(%s)\n", client->getName(), provider->getName());
-
-                   uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
-                   uint64_t regID2 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
+                    TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::nop stop(%s[0x%qx])\n", client->getName(), regID2, provider->getName(), regID1);
                    IOServiceTrace(
                        IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP_NOP,
                        (uintptr_t) regID1, 
@@ -2192,23 +2758,26 @@ void IOService::terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options )
 
                 } else {
                     // a terminated client is not ready for stop if it has clients, skip it
-                    if( (kIOServiceInactiveState & client->__state[0]) && client->getClient()) {
-                        TLOG("%s::defer stop(%s)\n", client->getName(), provider->getName());
-
-                       uint64_t regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
-                       uint64_t regID2 = client->getRegistryEntryID();
-                       IOServiceTrace(
-                           IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP_DEFER,
-                           (uintptr_t) regID1, 
-                           (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
-                           (uintptr_t) regID2, 
-                           (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
-
-                        idx++;
-                        continue;
-                    }
-        
+                    bool deferStop = (0 != (kIOServiceInactiveState & client->__state[0]));
                     IOLockUnlock( gJobsLock );
+                    if (deferStop && client->lockForArbitration(true)) {
+                        deferStop = (0 == (client->__state[1] & kIOServiceFinalized));
+                        //deferStop = (!deferStop && (0 != client->getClient()));
+                        //deferStop = (0 != client->getClient());
+                        client->unlockForArbitration();
+                        if (deferStop) {
+                            TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::defer stop()\n", client->getName(), regID2);
+                            IOServiceTrace(IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP_DEFER,
+                               (uintptr_t) regID1,
+                               (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+                               (uintptr_t) regID2,
+                               (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
+
+                            idx++;
+                            IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
                     _workLoopAction( (IOWorkLoop::Action) &actionStop,
                                      provider, (void *) client );
                     IOLockLock( gJobsLock );
@@ -2250,8 +2819,9 @@ void IOService::terminateWorker( IOOptionBits options )
 
 bool IOService::finalize( IOOptionBits options )
 {
-    OSIterator *       iter;
-    IOService *                provider;
+    OSIterator *  iter;
+    IOService *          provider;
+    uint64_t      regID1, regID2 = getRegistryEntryID();
 
     iter = getProviderIterator();
     assert( iter );
@@ -2262,6 +2832,16 @@ bool IOService::finalize( IOOptionBits options )
             // -- compat
             if( 0 == (__state[1] & kIOServiceTermPhase3State)) {
                 /* we come down here on programmatic terminate */
+
+               regID1 = provider->getRegistryEntryID();
+               TLOG("%s[0x%qx]::stop1(%s[0x%qx])\n", getName(), regID2, provider->getName(), regID1);
+               IOServiceTrace(
+                   IOSERVICE_TERMINATE_STOP,
+                   (uintptr_t) regID1, 
+                   (uintptr_t) (regID1 >> 32),
+                   (uintptr_t) regID2, 
+                   (uintptr_t) (regID2 >> 32));
+
                 stop( provider );
                 if( provider->isOpen( this ))
                     provider->close( this );
@@ -2332,7 +2912,7 @@ static void serviceOpenMessageApplier( OSObject * object, void * ctx )
     ServiceOpenMessageContext * context = (ServiceOpenMessageContext *) ctx;
 
     if( object != context->excludeClient)
-        context->service->messageClient( context->type, object, (void *) context->options );    
+        context->service->messageClient( context->type, object, (void *)(uintptr_t) context->options );    
 }
 
 bool IOService::open(  IOService *     forClient,
@@ -2421,7 +3001,7 @@ bool IOService::handleOpen(       IOService *     forClient,
 
     else if( options & kIOServiceSeize ) {
         ok = (kIOReturnSuccess == messageClient( kIOMessageServiceIsRequestingClose,
-                                __owner, (void *) options ));
+                                __owner, (void *)(uintptr_t) options ));
         if( ok && (0 == __owner ))
             __owner = forClient;
         else
@@ -2474,23 +3054,30 @@ static SInt32 IOServiceObjectOrder( const OSObject * entry, void * ref)
     _IOServiceNotifier * notify;
     OSSymbol *         key = (OSSymbol *) ref;
     OSNumber *         offset;
+    OSObject *          prop;
+    SInt32              result;
 
-    if( (notify = OSDynamicCast( _IOServiceNotifier, entry)))
+    prop = 0;
+    result = kIODefaultProbeScore;
+    if( (dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, entry)))
+        offset = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject( key ));
+    else if( (notify = OSDynamicCast( _IOServiceNotifier, entry)))
        return( notify->priority );
-
     else if( (service = OSDynamicCast( IOService, entry)))
-        offset = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, service->getProperty( key ));
-    else if( (dict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, entry)))
-        offset = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, dict->getObject( key ));
+    {
+        prop = service->copyProperty(key);
+        offset = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, prop);
+    }
     else {
        assert( false );
        offset = 0;
     }
 
-    if( offset)
-        return( (SInt32) offset->unsigned32BitValue());
-    else
-        return( kIODefaultProbeScore );
+    if (offset) result = offset->unsigned32BitValue();
+
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
+
+    return (result);
 }
 
 SInt32 IOServiceOrdering( const OSMetaClassBase * inObj1, const OSMetaClassBase * inObj2, void * ref )
@@ -2545,14 +3132,22 @@ IOService * IOService::getClientWithCategory( const OSSymbol * category )
     return (service);
 }
 
-bool IOService::invokeNotifer( _IOServiceNotifier * notify )
+bool IOService::invokeNotifier( _IOServiceNotifier * notify )
 {
     _IOServiceNotifierInvocation invocation;
     bool                        willNotify;
     bool                        ret = true;
-
     invocation.thread = current_thread();
 
+#if DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED
+    uint32_t count;
+    if ((count = isLockedForArbitration(0)))
+    {
+        IOLog("[%s, 0x%x]\n", notify->type->getCStringNoCopy(), count);
+        panic("[%s, 0x%x]\n", notify->type->getCStringNoCopy(), count);
+    }
+#endif /* DEBUG_NOTIFIER_LOCKED */
+
     LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
     willNotify = (0 != (kIOServiceNotifyEnable & notify->state));
 
@@ -2579,6 +3174,27 @@ bool IOService::invokeNotifer( _IOServiceNotifier * notify )
     return( ret );
 }
 
+bool IOService::invokeNotifiers(OSArray ** willSend)
+{
+    OSArray *            array;
+    _IOServiceNotifier * notify;
+    bool                 ret = true;
+
+    array = *willSend;
+    if (!array) return (true);
+    *willSend = 0;
+
+    for( unsigned int idx = 0;
+         (notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *) array->getObject(idx));
+         idx++) {
+        ret &= invokeNotifier(notify);
+    }
+    array->release();
+
+    return (ret);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Alloc and probe matching classes,
  * called on the provider instance
@@ -2602,10 +3218,6 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
     OSObject           *       nextMatch = 0;
     bool                       started;
     bool                       needReloc = false;
-#if CONFIG_MACF_KEXT
-    OSBoolean          *       isSandbox = 0;
-    bool                       useSandbox = false;
-#endif
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
     SInt64                     debugFlags;
 #endif
@@ -2620,10 +3232,7 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
         
         if( (notify = OSDynamicCast( _IOServiceNotifier, nextMatch ))) {
 
-            lockForArbitration();
-            if( 0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
-                invokeNotifer( notify );
-            unlockForArbitration();
+            if (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)) invokeNotifier( notify );
             nextMatch->release();
             nextMatch = 0;
             continue;
@@ -2647,7 +3256,7 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
            
            if( (client = copyClientWithCategory(category)) ) {
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
-               if( debugFlags & kIOLogMatch)
+               if( (debugFlags & kIOLogMatch) && (this != gIOResources))
                    LOG("%s: match category %s exists\n", getName(),
                                category->getCStringNoCopy());
 #endif
@@ -2667,7 +3276,7 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
            props->setCapacityIncrement(1);             
 
            // check the nub matches
-           if( false == passiveMatch( props, true ))
+           if( false == matchPassive(props, kIOServiceChangesOK | kIOServiceClassDone))
                continue;
 
             // Check to see if driver reloc has been loaded.
@@ -2720,12 +3329,12 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
                 if( !symbol)
                     continue;
     
-                //IOLog("%s alloc (symbol %p props %p)\n", symbol->getCStringNoCopy(), symbol, props);
+                //IOLog("%s alloc (symbol %p props %p)\n", symbol->getCStringNoCopy(), IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(symbol), IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(props));
 
                 // alloc the driver instance
                 inst = (IOService *) OSMetaClass::allocClassWithName( symbol);
     
-                if( !inst) {
+                if( !inst || !OSDynamicCast(IOService, inst)) {
                     IOLog("Couldn't alloc class \"%s\"\n",
                         symbol->getCStringNoCopy());
                     continue;
@@ -2748,10 +3357,6 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
                 if( 0 == category)
                     category = gIODefaultMatchCategoryKey;
                 inst->setProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey, (OSObject *) category );
-#if CONFIG_MACF_KEXT
-               isSandbox = OSDynamicCast(OSBoolean,
-                            props->getObject("IOKitForceMatch"));
-#endif
                 // attach driver instance
                 if( !(inst->attach( this )))
                         continue;
@@ -2768,21 +3373,6 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
     
                 newInst = inst->probe( this, &score );
                 inst->detach( this );
-#if CONFIG_MACF_KEXT
-               /*
-                * If this is the Sandbox driver and it matched, this is a
-                * disallowed device; toss any drivers that were already
-                * matched.
-                */
-               if (isSandbox && isSandbox->isTrue() && newInst != 0) {
-                   if (startDict != 0) {
-                       startDict->flushCollection();
-                       startDict->release();
-                       startDict = 0;
-                   }
-                   useSandbox = true;
-               }
-#endif
                 if( 0 == newInst) {
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
                     if( debugFlags & kIOLogProbe)
@@ -2821,13 +3411,6 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
             props->release();
             if( inst)
                 inst->release();
-#if CONFIG_MACF_KEXT
-           /*
-            * If we're forcing the sandbox, drop out of the loop.
-            */
-           if (isSandbox && isSandbox->isTrue() && useSandbox)
-                   break;
-#endif
         }
         familyMatches->release();
         familyMatches = 0;
@@ -2852,7 +3435,7 @@ void IOService::probeCandidates( OSOrderedSet * matches )
                startList->removeObject(inst);
 
 #if IOMATCHDEBUG
-               debugFlags = getDebugFlags( inst->getPropertyTable() );
+                debugFlags = getDebugFlags( inst );
 
                 if( debugFlags & kIOLogStart) {
                     if( started)
@@ -2994,11 +3577,15 @@ bool IOService::addNeededResource( const char * key )
     OSString * newKey;
     bool ret;
 
-    resourcesProp = getProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
+    resourcesProp = copyProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
+    if (!resourcesProp) return(false);
 
     newKey = OSString::withCString( key );
-    if( (0 == resourcesProp) || (0 == newKey))
+    if (!newKey)
+    {
+       resourcesProp->release();
        return( false);
+    }
 
     set = OSDynamicCast( OSSet, resourcesProp );
     if( !set) {
@@ -3013,6 +3600,7 @@ bool IOService::addNeededResource( const char * key )
     newKey->release();
     ret = setProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey, set );
     set->release();
+    resourcesProp->release();
 
     return( ret );
 }
@@ -3039,12 +3627,12 @@ bool IOService::checkResource( OSObject * matching )
     }
 
     if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig)
-        LOG("config(%p): stalling %s\n", IOThreadSelf(), getName());
+        LOG("config(%p): stalling %s\n", IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()), getName());
 
     waitForService( table );
 
     if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig)
-        LOG("config(%p): waking\n", IOThreadSelf() );
+        LOG("config(%p): waking\n", IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()) );
 
     return( true );
 }
@@ -3056,7 +3644,7 @@ bool IOService::checkResources( void )
     OSIterator *       iter;
     bool               ok;
 
-    resourcesProp = getProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
+    resourcesProp = copyProperty( gIOResourceMatchKey );
     if( 0 == resourcesProp)
         return( true );
 
@@ -3072,6 +3660,8 @@ bool IOService::checkResources( void )
     } else
        ok = checkResource( resourcesProp );
 
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(resourcesProp);
+
     return( ok );
 }
 
@@ -3110,9 +3700,12 @@ void IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
     _IOServiceNotifier * notify;
     OSIterator *       iter;
     OSOrderedSet *     matches;
+    OSArray *           resourceKeys = 0;
     SInt32             catalogGeneration;
     bool               keepGuessing = true;
     bool               reRegistered = true;
+    bool               didRegister;
+    OSArray *           notifiers[2] = {0};
 
 //    job->nub->deliverNotification( gIOPublishNotification,
 //                             kIOServiceRegisteredState, 0xffffffff );
@@ -3124,12 +3717,15 @@ void IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
         if( matches) {
 
             lockForArbitration();
-            if( 0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceFirstPublishState))
-                deliverNotification( gIOFirstPublishNotification,
+            if( 0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceFirstPublishState)) {
+               getMetaClass()->addInstance(this);
+                notifiers[0] = copyNotifiers(gIOFirstPublishNotification,
                                      kIOServiceFirstPublishState, 0xffffffff );
+            }
            LOCKREADNOTIFY();
             __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceNeedConfigState;
-            __state[1] |= kIOServiceConfigState;
+            __state[1] |= kIOServiceConfigState | kIOServiceConfigRunning;
+            didRegister = (0 == (kIOServiceRegisteredState & __state[0]));
             __state[0] |= kIOServiceRegisteredState;
 
            keepGuessing &= (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState));
@@ -3140,7 +3736,7 @@ void IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
                     while((notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *)
                            iter->getNextObject())) {
 
-                        if( passiveMatch( notify->matching )
+                        if( matchPassive(notify->matching, 0)
                          && (kIOServiceNotifyEnable & notify->state))
                             matches->setObject( notify );
                     }
@@ -3150,9 +3746,17 @@ void IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
 
            UNLOCKNOTIFY();
             unlockForArbitration();
+            invokeNotifiers(&notifiers[0]);
 
             if (keepGuessing && matches->getCount() && (kIOReturnSuccess == getResources()))
+            {
+                if (this == gIOResources)
+                {
+                   if (resourceKeys) resourceKeys->release();
+                   resourceKeys = copyPropertyKeys();
+                }
                 probeCandidates( matches );
+            }
             else
                 matches->release();
         }
@@ -3170,16 +3774,27 @@ void IOService::doServiceMatch( IOOptionBits options )
 
     if( (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
      && (0 == (__state[1] & kIOServiceModuleStallState)) ) {
-        deliverNotification( gIOMatchedNotification,
-               kIOServiceMatchedState, 0xffffffff );
+
+        if (resourceKeys) setProperty(gIOResourceMatchedKey, resourceKeys);
+
+        notifiers[0] = copyNotifiers(gIOMatchedNotification,
+               kIOServiceMatchedState, 0xffffffff);
        if( 0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceFirstMatchState))
-           deliverNotification( gIOFirstMatchNotification,
-               kIOServiceFirstMatchState, 0xffffffff );
+           notifiers[1] = copyNotifiers(gIOFirstMatchNotification,
+               kIOServiceFirstMatchState, 0xffffffff);
     }
 
+    __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceConfigRunning;
+    unlockForArbitration();
+
+    if (resourceKeys) resourceKeys->release();
+
+    invokeNotifiers(&notifiers[0]);
+    invokeNotifiers(&notifiers[1]);
+
+    lockForArbitration();
     __state[1] &= ~kIOServiceConfigState;
-    if( __state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)
-        scheduleTerminatePhase2();
+    scheduleTerminatePhase2();
 
     _adjustBusy( -1 );
     unlockForArbitration();
@@ -3218,9 +3833,9 @@ UInt32 IOService::_adjustBusy( SInt32 delta )
             next->unlockForArbitration();
 
         if( (wasQuiet || nowQuiet) ) {
-           uint64_t regID = next->getRegistryEntryID();
 
-               IOServiceTrace(
+           uint64_t regID = next->getRegistryEntryID();
+           IOServiceTrace(
                ((wasQuiet/*nowBusy*/) ? IOSERVICE_BUSY : IOSERVICE_NONBUSY),
                (uintptr_t) regID, 
                (uintptr_t) (regID >> 32),
@@ -3343,7 +3958,103 @@ IOReturn IOService::waitForState( UInt32 mask, UInt32 value,
 
 IOReturn IOService::waitQuiet( uint64_t timeout )
 {
-    return( waitForState( kIOServiceBusyStateMask, 0, timeout ));
+    IOReturn ret;
+    uint32_t loops;
+    char *   string = NULL;
+    char *   panicString = NULL;
+    size_t   len;
+    size_t   panicStringLen;
+    uint64_t time;
+    uint64_t nano;
+    bool     kextdWait;
+    bool     dopanic;
+
+    enum { kTimeoutExtensions = 4 };
+
+    time = mach_absolute_time();
+    kextdWait = false;
+    for (loops = 0; loops < kTimeoutExtensions; loops++)
+    {
+        ret = waitForState( kIOServiceBusyStateMask, 0, timeout );
+
+        if (loops && (kIOReturnSuccess == ret))
+        {
+            time = mach_absolute_time() - time;
+            absolutetime_to_nanoseconds(*(AbsoluteTime *)&time, &nano);
+            IOLog("busy extended ok[%d], (%llds, %llds)\n",
+                  loops, timeout / 1000000000ULL, nano / 1000000000ULL);
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (kIOReturnTimeout != ret) break;
+        else if (timeout < 41000000000)   break;
+
+        {
+            IORegistryIterator * iter;
+            OSOrderedSet       * set;
+            OSOrderedSet       * leaves;
+            IOService          * next;
+            IOService          * nextParent;
+            char               * s;
+            size_t               l;
+
+            len = 256;
+            panicStringLen = 256;
+            if (!string)      string      = IONew(char, len);
+            if (!panicString) panicString = IONew(char, panicStringLen);
+            set = NULL;
+            kextdWait = OSKext::isWaitingKextd();
+            iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver(this, gIOServicePlane, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
+            leaves = OSOrderedSet::withCapacity(4);
+            if (iter) set = iter->iterateAll();
+            if (string && panicString && leaves && set)
+            {
+               string[0] = panicString[0] = 0;
+               set->setObject(this);
+                while ((next = (IOService *) set->getLastObject()))
+                {
+                    if (next->getBusyState())
+                    {
+                        if (kIOServiceModuleStallState & next->__state[1]) kextdWait = true;
+                        leaves->setObject(next);
+                        nextParent = next;
+                        while ((nextParent = nextParent->getProvider()))
+                        {
+                            set->removeObject(nextParent);
+                            leaves->removeObject(nextParent);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    set->removeObject(next);
+                }
+                s = string;
+                while ((next = (IOService *) leaves->getLastObject()))
+                {
+                    l = snprintf(s, len, "%s'%s'", ((s == string) ? "" : ", "), next->getName());
+                    if (l >= len) break;
+                    s += l;
+                    len -= l;
+                    leaves->removeObject(next);
+                }
+            }
+            OSSafeReleaseNULL(leaves);
+            OSSafeReleaseNULL(set);
+            OSSafeReleaseNULL(iter);
+        }
+
+       dopanic = ((loops >= (kTimeoutExtensions - 1)) && (kIOWaitQuietPanics & gIOKitDebug));
+       snprintf(panicString, panicStringLen,
+                "%s[%d], (%llds): %s",
+                 kextdWait ? "kextd stall" : "busy timeout",
+                loops, timeout / 1000000000ULL,
+                string ? string : "");
+       IOLog("%s\n", panicString);
+       if (dopanic)     panic("%s", panicString);
+       else if (!loops) getPMRootDomain()->startSpinDump(1);
+    }
+
+    if (string)      IODelete(string, char, 256);
+    if (panicString) IODelete(panicString, char, panicStringLen);
+
+    return (ret);
 }
 
 IOReturn IOService::waitQuiet( mach_timespec_t * timeout )
@@ -3359,7 +4070,7 @@ IOReturn IOService::waitQuiet( mach_timespec_t * timeout )
     else
        timeoutNS = UINT64_MAX;
 
-    return( waitForState( kIOServiceBusyStateMask, 0, timeoutNS ));
+    return (waitQuiet(timeoutNS));
 }
 
 bool IOService::serializeProperties( OSSerialize * s ) const
@@ -3411,7 +4122,7 @@ void _IOConfigThread::main(void * arg, wait_result_t result)
 
           if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig)
             LOG("config(%p): starting on %s, %d\n",
-                        IOThreadSelf(), job->nub->getName(), job->type);
+                        IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()), job->nub->getName(), job->type);
 
          switch( job->type) {
 
@@ -3421,7 +4132,7 @@ void _IOConfigThread::main(void * arg, wait_result_t result)
 
             default:
                 LOG("config(%p): strange type (%d)\n",
-                       IOThreadSelf(), job->type );
+                       IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()), job->type );
                break;
             }
 
@@ -3445,7 +4156,7 @@ void _IOConfigThread::main(void * arg, wait_result_t result)
     } while( alive );
 
     if( gIOKitDebug & kIOLogConfig)
-        LOG("config(%p): terminating\n", IOThreadSelf() );
+        LOG("config(%p): terminating\n", IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(IOThreadSelf()) );
 
     self->release();
 }
@@ -3483,6 +4194,11 @@ IOReturn IOService::waitMatchIdle( UInt32 msToWait )
         return( kIOReturnSuccess );
 }
 
+void IOService::cpusRunning(void)
+{
+    gCPUsRunning = true;
+}
+
 void _IOServiceJob::pingConfig( _IOServiceJob * job )
 {
     int                count;
@@ -3499,7 +4215,9 @@ void _IOServiceJob::pingConfig( _IOServiceJob * job )
 //    if( gNumConfigThreads) count++;// assume we're called from a config thread
 
     create = (  (gOutstandingJobs > count)
-               && (gNumConfigThreads < kMaxConfigThreads) );
+               && ((gNumConfigThreads < kMaxConfigThreads) 
+            || (job->nub == gIOResources) 
+            || !gCPUsRunning));
     if( create) {
        gNumConfigThreads++;
        gNumWaitingThreads++;
@@ -3518,27 +4236,83 @@ void _IOServiceJob::pingConfig( _IOServiceJob * job )
     semaphore_signal( gJobsSemaphore );
 }
 
+struct IOServiceMatchContext
+{
+    OSDictionary * table;
+    OSObject *     result;
+    uint32_t      options;
+    uint32_t      state;
+    uint32_t      count;
+    uint32_t       done;
+};
+
+bool IOService::instanceMatch(const OSObject * entry, void * context)
+{
+    IOServiceMatchContext * ctx = (typeof(ctx)) context;
+    IOService *    service = (typeof(service)) entry;
+    OSDictionary * table   = ctx->table;
+    uint32_t      options = ctx->options;
+    uint32_t      state   = ctx->state;
+    uint32_t       done;
+    bool           match;
+
+    done = 0;
+    do
+    {
+       match = ((state == (state & service->__state[0]))
+               && (0 == (service->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState)));
+       if (!match) break;
+       ctx->count += table->getCount();
+        match = service->matchInternal(table, options, &done);
+       ctx->done += done;
+    }
+    while (false);
+    if (!match)
+       return (false);
+
+    if ((kIONotifyOnce & options) && (ctx->done == ctx->count))
+    {
+       service->retain();
+       ctx->result = service;
+       return (true);
+    }
+    else if (!ctx->result)
+    {
+       ctx->result = OSSet::withObjects((const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+       ((OSSet *)ctx->result)->setObject(service);
+    }
+    return (false);
+}
+
 // internal - call with gNotificationLock
 OSObject * IOService::copyExistingServices( OSDictionary * matching,
                 IOOptionBits inState, IOOptionBits options )
 {
-    OSObject *         current = 0;
-    OSIterator *       iter;
-    IOService *                service;
-    OSObject *         obj;
+    OSObject *  current = 0;
+    OSIterator * iter;
+    IOService *         service;
+    OSObject *  obj;
+    OSString *   str;
 
     if( !matching)
        return( 0 );
 
-    if(true 
-      && (obj = matching->getObject(gIOProviderClassKey))
+#if MATCH_DEBUG
+    OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(128);
+    matching->serialize(s);
+#endif
+
+    if((obj = matching->getObject(gIOProviderClassKey))
       && gIOResourcesKey
       && gIOResourcesKey->isEqualTo(obj)
       && (service = gIOResources))
     {
        if( (inState == (service->__state[0] & inState))
          && (0 == (service->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
-         &&  service->passiveMatch( matching ))
+         &&  service->matchPassive(matching, options))
        {
            if( options & kIONotifyOnce)
            {
@@ -3546,12 +4320,69 @@ OSObject * IOService::copyExistingServices( OSDictionary * matching,
                current = service;
            }
            else
-               current = OSSet::withObjects(
-                               (const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1 );
+               current = OSSet::withObjects((const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1 );
        }
     }
     else
     {
+       IOServiceMatchContext ctx;
+       ctx.table   = matching;
+       ctx.state   = inState;
+       ctx.count   = 0;
+       ctx.done    = 0;
+       ctx.options = options;
+       ctx.result  = 0;
+
+       if ((str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, obj)))
+       {
+           const OSSymbol * sym = OSSymbol::withString(str);
+           OSMetaClass::applyToInstancesOfClassName(sym, instanceMatch, &ctx);
+           sym->release();
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           IOService::gMetaClass.applyToInstances(instanceMatch, &ctx);
+       }
+
+
+       current = ctx.result;
+
+       options |= kIOServiceInternalDone | kIOServiceClassDone;
+       if (current && (ctx.done != ctx.count))
+       {
+           OSSet *
+           source = OSDynamicCast(OSSet, current);
+           current = 0;
+           while ((service = (IOService *) source->getAnyObject()))
+           {
+               if (service->matchPassive(matching, options))
+               {
+                   if( options & kIONotifyOnce)
+                   {
+                       service->retain();
+                       current = service;
+                       break;
+                   }
+                   if( current)
+                   {
+                       ((OSSet *)current)->setObject( service );
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       current = OSSet::withObjects(
+                                       (const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1 );
+                   }
+               }
+               source->removeObject(service);      
+           }
+           source->release();
+       }
+    }
+
+#if MATCH_DEBUG
+    {
+       OSObject * _current = 0;
+    
        iter = IORegistryIterator::iterateOver( gIOServicePlane,
                                            kIORegistryIterateRecursively );
        if( iter) {
@@ -3560,24 +4391,43 @@ OSObject * IOService::copyExistingServices( OSDictionary * matching,
                while( (service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
                    if( (inState == (service->__state[0] & inState))
                    && (0 == (service->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
-                   &&  service->passiveMatch( matching )) {
+                   &&  service->matchPassive(matching, 0)) {
     
                        if( options & kIONotifyOnce) {
                            service->retain();
-                           current = service;
+                           _current = service;
                            break;
                        }
-                       if( current)
-                           ((OSSet *)current)->setObject( service );
+                       if( _current)
+                           ((OSSet *)_current)->setObject( service );
                        else
-                           current = OSSet::withObjects(
+                           _current = OSSet::withObjects(
                                            (const OSObject **) &service, 1, 1 );
                    }
                }
            } while( !service && !iter->isValid());
            iter->release();
        }
-    }
+
+
+       if ( ((current != 0) != (_current != 0)) 
+       || (current && _current && !current->isEqualTo(_current)))
+       {
+           OSSerialize * s1 = OSSerialize::withCapacity(128);
+           OSSerialize * s2 = OSSerialize::withCapacity(128);
+           current->serialize(s1);
+           _current->serialize(s2);
+           kprintf("**mismatch** %p %p\n%s\n%s\n%s\n", IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(current),
+                IOSERVICE_OBFUSCATE(_current), s->text(), s1->text(), s2->text());
+           s1->release();
+           s2->release();
+       }
+
+       if (_current) _current->release();
+    }    
+
+    s->release();
+#endif
 
     if( current && (0 == (options & (kIONotifyOnce | kIOServiceExistingSet)))) {
        iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection( (OSSet *)current );
@@ -3604,6 +4454,21 @@ OSIterator * IOService::getMatchingServices( OSDictionary * matching )
     return( iter );
 }
 
+IOService * IOService::copyMatchingService( OSDictionary * matching )
+{
+    IOService *        service;
+
+    // is a lock even needed?
+    LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
+
+    service = (IOService *) copyExistingServices( matching,
+                                               kIOServiceMatchedState, kIONotifyOnce );
+    
+    UNLOCKNOTIFY();
+
+    return( service );
+}
+
 struct _IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandlerRef
 {
     IOServiceNotificationHandler handler;
@@ -3638,6 +4503,7 @@ IONotifier * IOService::setNotification(
     if( notify) {
        notify->handler = handler;
         notify->target = target;
+        notify->type = type;
         notify->matching = matching;
        matching->retain();
        if (handler == &_IOServiceMatchingNotificationHandler)
@@ -3689,10 +4555,13 @@ IONotifier * IOService::doInstallNotification(
     else if( type == gIOFirstPublishNotification)
        inState = kIOServiceFirstPublishState;
 
-    else if( (type == gIOMatchedNotification)
-         || (type == gIOFirstMatchNotification))
+    else if (type == gIOMatchedNotification)
        inState = kIOServiceMatchedState;
-    else if( type == gIOTerminatedNotification)
+
+    else if (type == gIOFirstMatchNotification)
+       inState = kIOServiceFirstMatchState;
+
+    else if ((type == gIOTerminatedNotification) || (type == gIOWillTerminateNotification))
        inState = 0;
     else
         return( 0 );
@@ -3745,6 +4614,9 @@ IONotifier * IOService::installNotification(
     notify = doInstallNotification( type, matching, handler, target, ref,
                priority, existing );
 
+    // in case handler remove()s
+    if (notify) notify->retain();
+
     UNLOCKNOTIFY();
 
     return( notify );
@@ -3778,28 +4650,34 @@ IONotifier * IOService::addMatchingNotification(
                        SInt32 priority )
 {
     OSIterator *               existing = NULL;
+    IONotifier *                ret;
     _IOServiceNotifier *       notify;
     IOService *                        next;
 
-    notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *) installNotification( type, matching,
+    ret = notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *) installNotification( type, matching,
                handler, target, ref, priority, &existing );
+    if (!ret) return (0);
 
     // send notifications for existing set
-    if( existing) {
-
-        notify->retain();              // in case handler remove()s
-        while( (next = (IOService *) existing->getNextObject())) {
-
-           next->lockForArbitration();
+    if (existing)
+    {
+        while( (next = (IOService *) existing->getNextObject()))
+        {
            if( 0 == (next->__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
-                next->invokeNotifer( notify );
-           next->unlockForArbitration();
-       }
-        notify->release();
+           {
+                next->invokeNotifier( notify );
+            }
+       }
        existing->release();
     }
 
-    return( notify );
+    LOCKWRITENOTIFY();
+    bool removed = (0 == notify->whence);
+    notify->release();
+    if (removed) ret = gIOServiceNullNotifier;
+    UNLOCKNOTIFY();
+
+    return( ret );
 }
 
 bool IOService::syncNotificationHandler(
@@ -3893,6 +4771,12 @@ IOService * IOService::waitForService( OSDictionary * matching,
 
 void IOService::deliverNotification( const OSSymbol * type,
                             IOOptionBits orNewState, IOOptionBits andNewState )
+{
+    panic("deliverNotification");
+}
+
+OSArray * IOService::copyNotifiers(const OSSymbol * type,
+                                   IOOptionBits orNewState, IOOptionBits andNewState )
 {
     _IOServiceNotifier * notify;
     OSIterator *        iter;
@@ -3901,7 +4785,8 @@ void IOService::deliverNotification( const OSSymbol * type,
     lockForArbitration();
 
     if( (0 == (__state[0] & kIOServiceInactiveState))
-     ||        (type == gIOTerminatedNotification)) {
+     ||        (type == gIOTerminatedNotification)
+     ||        (type == gIOWillTerminateNotification)) {
 
        LOCKREADNOTIFY();
 
@@ -3911,7 +4796,7 @@ void IOService::deliverNotification( const OSSymbol * type,
         if( iter) {
             while( (notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *) iter->getNextObject())) {
 
-                if( passiveMatch( notify->matching)
+                if( matchPassive(notify->matching, 0)
                   && (kIOServiceNotifyEnable & notify->state)) {
                     if( 0 == willSend)
                         willSend = OSArray::withCapacity(8);
@@ -3921,21 +4806,14 @@ void IOService::deliverNotification( const OSSymbol * type,
             }
             iter->release();
         }
-
         __state[0] = (__state[0] | orNewState) & andNewState;
-
         UNLOCKNOTIFY();
     }
 
-    if( willSend) {
-        for( unsigned int idx = 0;
-             (notify = (_IOServiceNotifier *) willSend->getObject(idx));
-             idx++) {
-            invokeNotifer( notify );
-        }
-        willSend->release();
-    }
     unlockForArbitration();
+
+    return (willSend);
+
 }
 
 IOOptionBits IOService::getState( void ) const
@@ -3950,10 +4828,18 @@ IOOptionBits IOService::getState( void ) const
 OSDictionary * IOService::serviceMatching( const OSString * name,
                        OSDictionary * table )
 {
+
+    const OSString *   str;
+
+    str = OSSymbol::withString(name);
+    if( !str)
+       return( 0 );
+
     if( !table)
        table = OSDictionary::withCapacity( 2 );
     if( table)
-        table->setObject(gIOProviderClassKey, (OSObject *)name );
+        table->setObject(gIOProviderClassKey, (OSObject *)str );
+    str->release();
 
     return( table );
 }
@@ -4146,6 +5032,19 @@ void _IOServiceNotifier::enable( bool was )
     UNLOCKNOTIFY();
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * _IOServiceNullNotifier
+ */
+
+void _IOServiceNullNotifier::taggedRetain(const void *tag) const                      {}
+void _IOServiceNullNotifier::taggedRelease(const void *tag, const int when) const     {}
+void _IOServiceNullNotifier::free()                                                   {}
+void _IOServiceNullNotifier::wait()                                                   {}
+void _IOServiceNullNotifier::remove()                                                 {}
+void _IOServiceNullNotifier::enable(bool was)                                         {}
+bool _IOServiceNullNotifier::disable()                                { return(false); }
+
 /*
  * IOResources
  */
@@ -4166,7 +5065,7 @@ IOService * IOResources::resources( void )
 bool IOResources::init( OSDictionary * dictionary )
 {
     // Do super init first
-    if ( !super::init() )
+    if ( !IOService::init() )
         return false;
 
     // Allow PAL layer to publish a value
@@ -4191,6 +5090,13 @@ bool IOResources::init( OSDictionary * dictionary )
     return true;
 }
 
+IOReturn IOResources::newUserClient(task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
+                                    UInt32 type,  OSDictionary * properties,
+                                    IOUserClient ** handler)
+{
+    return( kIOReturnUnsupported );
+}
+
 IOWorkLoop * IOResources::getWorkLoop() const
 {
     // If we are the resource root
@@ -4207,7 +5113,9 @@ bool IOResources::matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table )
     OSString *         str;
     OSSet *            set;
     OSIterator *       iter;
-    bool               ok = false;
+    OSObject *          obj;
+    OSArray *           keys;
+    bool               ok = true;
 
     prop = table->getObject( gIOResourceMatchKey );
     str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, prop );
@@ -4224,6 +5132,18 @@ bool IOResources::matchPropertyTable( OSDictionary * table )
         if( iter)
            iter->release();
     }
+    else if ((prop = table->getObject(gIOResourceMatchedKey)))
+    {
+        obj = copyProperty(gIOResourceMatchedKey);
+        keys = OSDynamicCast(OSArray, obj);
+        ok = false;
+        if (keys)
+        {
+            // assuming OSSymbol
+            ok = ((-1U) != keys->getNextIndexOfObject(prop, 0));
+        }
+        OSSafeReleaseNULL(obj);
+    }
 
     return( ok );
 }
@@ -4238,48 +5158,88 @@ void IOService::updateConsoleUsers(OSArray * consoleUsers, IOMessage systemMessa
     IORegistryEntry * regEntry;
     OSObject *        locked = kOSBooleanFalse;
     uint32_t          idx;
-    bool              loggedIn;
     bool              publish;
     OSDictionary *    user;
     static IOMessage  sSystemPower;
+    clock_sec_t       now = 0;
+    clock_usec_t      microsecs;
 
     regEntry = IORegistryEntry::getRegistryRoot();
 
+    if (!gIOChosenEntry)
+       gIOChosenEntry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath("/chosen", gIODTPlane);
+
     IOLockLock(gIOConsoleUsersLock);
 
     if (systemMessage)
     {
         sSystemPower = systemMessage;
+#if HIBERNATION
+       if (kIOMessageSystemHasPoweredOn == systemMessage)
+       {
+           uint32_t lockState = IOHibernateWasScreenLocked();
+           switch (lockState)
+           {
+               case 0:
+                   break;
+               case kIOScreenLockLocked:
+               case kIOScreenLockFileVaultDialog:
+                   gIOConsoleBooterLockState = kOSBooleanTrue;
+                   break;
+               case kIOScreenLockNoLock:
+                   gIOConsoleBooterLockState = 0;
+                   break;
+               case kIOScreenLockUnlocked:
+               default:
+                   gIOConsoleBooterLockState = kOSBooleanFalse;
+                   break;
+           }
+       }
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
     }
-    loggedIn = false;
+
     if (consoleUsers)
     {
         OSNumber * num = 0;
+       bool       loginLocked = true;
+
+       gIOConsoleLoggedIn = false;
        for (idx = 0; 
              (user = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary, consoleUsers->getObject(idx))); 
              idx++)
        {
-           loggedIn |= ((kOSBooleanTrue == user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey))
+           gIOConsoleLoggedIn |= ((kOSBooleanTrue == user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionOnConsoleKey))
                        && (kOSBooleanTrue == user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionLoginDoneKey)));
+
+           loginLocked &= (kOSBooleanTrue == user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionScreenIsLockedKey));
            if (!num)
            {
                num = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, user->getObject(gIOConsoleSessionScreenLockedTimeKey));
            }
        }
+#if HIBERNATION
+        if (!loginLocked) gIOConsoleBooterLockState = 0;
+       IOLog("IOConsoleUsers: time(%d) %ld->%d, lin %d, llk %d, \n",
+               (num != 0), gIOConsoleLockTime, (num ? num->unsigned32BitValue() : 0),
+               gIOConsoleLoggedIn, loginLocked);
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
         gIOConsoleLockTime = num ? num->unsigned32BitValue() : 0;
     }
 
-    if (!loggedIn 
+    if (!gIOConsoleLoggedIn 
      || (kIOMessageSystemWillSleep == sSystemPower)
      || (kIOMessageSystemPagingOff == sSystemPower))
     {
        locked = kOSBooleanTrue;
     }
+#if HIBERNATION
+    else if (gIOConsoleBooterLockState)
+    {
+       locked = gIOConsoleBooterLockState;
+    }
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
     else if (gIOConsoleLockTime)
     {
-       clock_sec_t  now;
-       clock_usec_t microsecs;
-
        clock_get_calendar_microtime(&now, &microsecs);
        if (gIOConsoleLockTime > now)
        {
@@ -4304,6 +5264,19 @@ void IOService::updateConsoleUsers(OSArray * consoleUsers, IOMessage systemMessa
        OSIncrementAtomic( &gIOConsoleUsersSeed );
     }
 
+#if HIBERNATION
+    if (gIOChosenEntry)
+    {
+       if (locked == kOSBooleanTrue) gIOScreenLockState = kIOScreenLockLocked;
+       else if (gIOConsoleLockTime)  gIOScreenLockState = kIOScreenLockUnlocked;
+       else                          gIOScreenLockState = kIOScreenLockNoLock;
+       gIOChosenEntry->setProperty(kIOScreenLockStateKey, &gIOScreenLockState, sizeof(gIOScreenLockState));
+
+       IOLog("IOConsoleUsers: gIOScreenLockState %d, hs %d, bs %d, now %ld, sm 0x%x\n",
+               gIOScreenLockState, gIOHibernateState, (gIOConsoleBooterLockState != 0), now, systemMessage);
+    }
+#endif /* HIBERNATION */
+
     IOLockUnlock(gIOConsoleUsersLock);
 
     if (publish)
@@ -4371,11 +5344,16 @@ bool IOService::compareProperty( OSDictionary * matching,
                                  const char *  key )
 {
     OSObject * value;
+    OSObject * prop;
     bool       ok;
 
     value = matching->getObject( key );
     if( value)
-        ok = value->isEqualTo( getProperty( key ));
+    {
+        prop = copyProperty(key);
+        ok = value->isEqualTo(prop);
+        if (prop) prop->release();
+    }
     else
        ok = true;
 
@@ -4387,11 +5365,16 @@ bool IOService::compareProperty( OSDictionary *   matching,
                                  const OSString * key )
 {
     OSObject * value;
+    OSObject * prop;
     bool       ok;
 
     value = matching->getObject( key );
     if( value)
-        ok = value->isEqualTo( getProperty( key ));
+    {
+        prop = copyProperty(key);
+        ok = value->isEqualTo(prop);
+        if (prop) prop->release();
+    }
     else
        ok = true;
 
@@ -4455,144 +5438,226 @@ IOService * IOService::matchLocation( IOService * /* client */ )
     return( parent );
 }
 
-bool IOService::passiveMatch( OSDictionary * table, bool changesOK )
+bool IOService::matchInternal(OSDictionary * table, uint32_t options, uint32_t * did)
 {
-    IOService *                where;
     OSString *         matched;
     OSObject *         obj;
     OSString *         str;
     IORegistryEntry *  entry;
     OSNumber *         num;
-    SInt32             score;
-    OSNumber *         newPri;
     bool               match = true;
-    bool               matchParent = false;
-    UInt32             done;
+    bool                changesOK = (0 != (kIOServiceChangesOK & options));
+    uint32_t            count;
+    uint32_t            done;
 
-    assert( table );
+    do
+    {
+       count = table->getCount();
+       done = 0;
+
+       str = OSDynamicCast(OSString, table->getObject(gIOProviderClassKey));
+       if (str) {
+           done++;
+           match = ((kIOServiceClassDone & options) || (0 != metaCast(str)));
+#if MATCH_DEBUG
+           match = (0 != metaCast( str ));
+           if ((kIOServiceClassDone & options) && !match) panic("classDone");
+#endif
+           if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;
+       }
 
-    where = this;
+       obj = table->getObject( gIONameMatchKey );
+       if( obj) {
+           done++;
+           match = compareNames( obj, changesOK ? &matched : 0 );
+           if (!match) break;
+           if( changesOK && matched) {
+               // leave a hint as to which name matched
+               table->setObject( gIONameMatchedKey, matched );
+               matched->release();
+           }
+           if (done == count) break;
+       }
 
-    do {
-        do {
-            done = 0;
-
-            str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOProviderClassKey));
-            if( str) {
-                done++;
-                match = (0 != where->metaCast( str ));
-                if( !match)
-                    break;
-            }
+       str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOLocationMatchKey ));
+       if (str)
+       {
+           const OSSymbol * sym;
+           done++;
+           match = false;
+           sym = copyLocation();
+           if (sym) {
+               match = sym->isEqualTo( str );
+               sym->release();
+           }
+           if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;
+       }
 
-            obj = table->getObject( gIONameMatchKey );
-            if( obj) {
-                done++;
-                match = where->compareNames( obj, changesOK ? &matched : 0 );
-                if( !match)
-                    break;
-                if( changesOK && matched) {
-                    // leave a hint as to which name matched
-                    table->setObject( gIONameMatchedKey, matched );
-                    matched->release();
-                }
-            }
+       obj = table->getObject( gIOPropertyMatchKey );
+       if( obj)
+       {
+           OSDictionary * dict;
+           OSDictionary * nextDict;
+           OSIterator *   iter;
+           done++;
+           match = false;
+           dict = dictionaryWithProperties();
+           if( dict) {
+               nextDict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj);
+               if( nextDict)
+                   iter = 0;
+               else
+                   iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(
+                               OSDynamicCast(OSCollection, obj));
+
+               while( nextDict
+                   || (iter && (0 != (nextDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
+                                           iter->getNextObject()))))) {
+                   match = dict->isEqualTo( nextDict, nextDict);
+                   if( match)
+                       break;
+                   nextDict = 0;
+               }
+               dict->release();
+               if( iter)
+                   iter->release();
+           }
+           if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;
+       }
 
-            str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOLocationMatchKey ));
-            if( str) {
+       obj = table->getObject( gIOPropertyExistsMatchKey );
+       if( obj)
+       {
+           OSDictionary * dict;
+           OSString     * nextKey;
+           OSIterator *   iter;
+           done++;
+           match = false;
+           dict = dictionaryWithProperties();
+           if( dict) {
+               nextKey = OSDynamicCast( OSString, obj);
+               if( nextKey)
+                   iter = 0;
+               else
+                   iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(
+                               OSDynamicCast(OSCollection, obj));
+
+               while( nextKey
+                   || (iter && (0 != (nextKey = OSDynamicCast(OSString,
+                                           iter->getNextObject()))))) {
+                   match = (0 != dict->getObject(nextKey));
+                   if( match)
+                       break;
+                   nextKey = 0;
+               }
+               dict->release();
+               if( iter)
+                   iter->release();
+           }
+           if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;
+       }
 
-                const OSSymbol * sym;
+       str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOPathMatchKey ));
+       if( str) {
+           done++;
+           entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( str->getCStringNoCopy() );
+           match = (this == entry);
+           if( entry)
+               entry->release();
+           if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;
+       }
 
-                done++;
-                match = false;
-                sym = where->copyLocation();
-                if( sym) {
-                    match = sym->isEqualTo( str );
-                    sym->release();
-                }
-                if( !match)
-                    break;
-            }
+       num = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, table->getObject( gIORegistryEntryIDKey ));
+       if (num) {
+           done++;
+           match = (getRegistryEntryID() == num->unsigned64BitValue());
+           if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;
+       }
 
-            obj = table->getObject( gIOPropertyMatchKey );
-            if( obj) {
+       num = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, table->getObject( gIOMatchedServiceCountKey ));
+       if( num)
+       {
+           OSIterator *        iter;
+           IOService *         service = 0;
+           UInt32              serviceCount = 0;
 
-                OSDictionary * dict;
-                OSDictionary * nextDict;
-                OSIterator *   iter;
+           done++;
+           iter = getClientIterator();
+           if( iter) {
+               while( (service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
+                   if( kIOServiceInactiveState & service->__state[0])
+                       continue;
+                   if( 0 == service->getProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey ))
+                       continue;
+                   ++serviceCount;
+               }
+               iter->release();
+           }
+           match = (serviceCount == num->unsigned32BitValue());
+           if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;
+       }
 
-                done++;
-                match = false;
-                dict = where->dictionaryWithProperties();
-                if( dict) {
-                    nextDict = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary, obj);
-                    if( nextDict)
-                        iter = 0;
-                    else
-                        iter = OSCollectionIterator::withCollection(
-                                    OSDynamicCast(OSCollection, obj));
-
-                    while( nextDict
-                        || (iter && (0 != (nextDict = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
-                                                iter->getNextObject()))))) {
-                        match = dict->isEqualTo( nextDict, nextDict);
-                        if( match)
-                            break;
-                        nextDict = 0;
-                    }
-                    dict->release();
-                    if( iter)
-                        iter->release();
-                }
-                if( !match)
-                    break;
-            }
+#define propMatch(key)                                 \
+       obj = table->getObject(key);                    \
+       if (obj)                                        \
+       {                                               \
+           OSObject * prop;                            \
+           done++;                                     \
+           prop = copyProperty(key);                   \
+           match = obj->isEqualTo(prop);               \
+            if (prop) prop->release();                 \
+           if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;     \
+       }
+       propMatch(gIOBSDNameKey)
+       propMatch(gIOBSDMajorKey)
+       propMatch(gIOBSDMinorKey)
+       propMatch(gIOBSDUnitKey)
+#undef propMatch
+    }
+    while (false);
 
-            str = OSDynamicCast( OSString, table->getObject( gIOPathMatchKey ));
-            if( str) {
-                done++;
-                entry = IORegistryEntry::fromPath( str->getCStringNoCopy() );
-                match = (where == entry);
-                if( entry)
-                    entry->release();
-                if( !match)
-                    break;
-            }
+    if (did) *did = done;
+    return (match);
+}
 
-            num = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, table->getObject( gIORegistryEntryIDKey ));
-            if( num) {
-               done++;
-                match = (getRegistryEntryID() == num->unsigned64BitValue());
-           }
+bool IOService::passiveMatch( OSDictionary * table, bool changesOK )
+{
+    return (matchPassive(table, changesOK ? kIOServiceChangesOK : 0));
+}
 
-            num = OSDynamicCast( OSNumber, table->getObject( gIOMatchedServiceCountKey ));
-            if( num) {
+bool IOService::matchPassive(OSDictionary * table, uint32_t options)
+{
+    IOService *                where;
+    OSDictionary *      nextTable;
+    SInt32             score;
+    OSNumber *         newPri;
+    bool               match = true;
+    bool               matchParent = false;
+    uint32_t           count;
+    uint32_t           done;
 
-                OSIterator *   iter;
-                IOService *            service = 0;
-                UInt32         serviceCount = 0;
+    assert( table );
 
-                done++;
-                iter = where->getClientIterator();
-                if( iter) {
-                    while( (service = (IOService *) iter->getNextObject())) {
-                        if( kIOServiceInactiveState & service->__state[0])
-                            continue;
-                        if( 0 == service->getProperty( gIOMatchCategoryKey ))
-                            continue;
-                        ++serviceCount;
-                    }
-                    iter->release();
-                }
-                match = (serviceCount == num->unsigned32BitValue());
-                if( !match)
-                    break;
-            }
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+    OSArray* aliasServiceRegIds = NULL;
+    IOService* foundAlternateService = NULL;
+#endif
 
-            if( done == table->getCount()) {
-                // don't call family if we've done all the entries in the table
-                matchParent = false;
-                break;
+#if MATCH_DEBUG
+    OSDictionary * root = table;
+#endif
+
+    where = this;
+    do
+    {
+        do
+        {
+           count = table->getCount();
+           if (!(kIOServiceInternalDone & options))
+           {
+               match = where->matchInternal(table, options, &done);
+               // don't call family if we've done all the entries in the table
+               if ((!match) || (done == count)) break;
             }
 
             // pass in score from property table
@@ -4609,7 +5674,7 @@ bool IOService::passiveMatch( OSDictionary * table, bool changesOK )
                 break;
             }
 
-            if( changesOK) {
+            if (kIOServiceChangesOK & options) {
                 // save the score
                 newPri = OSNumber::withNumber( score, 32 );
                 if( newPri) {
@@ -4618,43 +5683,95 @@ bool IOService::passiveMatch( OSDictionary * table, bool changesOK )
                 }
             }
 
-            if( !(match = where->compareProperty( table, kIOBSDNameKey )))
-                break;
-            if( !(match = where->compareProperty( table, kIOBSDMajorKey )))
-                break;
-            if( !(match = where->compareProperty( table, kIOBSDMinorKey )))
-                break;
-            if( !(match = where->compareProperty( table, kIOBSDUnitKey )))
-                break;
-
+           options = 0;
             matchParent = false;
 
-            obj = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary,
+            nextTable = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
                   table->getObject( gIOParentMatchKey ));
-            if( obj) {
+            if( nextTable) {
+               // look for a matching entry anywhere up to root
                 match = false;
                 matchParent = true;
-                table = (OSDictionary *) obj;
+               table = nextTable;
                 break;
             }
 
-            table = OSDynamicCast( OSDictionary,
+            table = OSDynamicCast(OSDictionary,
                     table->getObject( gIOLocationMatchKey ));
-            if( table) {
+            if (table) {
+               // look for a matching entry at matchLocation()
                 match = false;
                 where = where->getProvider();
-                if( where)
-                    where = where->matchLocation( where );
+                if (where && (where = where->matchLocation(where))) continue;
             }
+            break;
+        }
+        while (true);
+
+        if(match == true) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if(matchParent == true) {
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+            // check if service has an alias to search its other "parents" if a parent match isn't found
+            OSObject * prop = where->copyProperty(gIOServiceLegacyMatchingRegistryIDKey);
+            OSNumber * alternateRegistryID = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, prop);
+            if(alternateRegistryID != NULL) {
+                if(aliasServiceRegIds == NULL)
+                {
+                    aliasServiceRegIds = OSArray::withCapacity(sizeof(alternateRegistryID));
+                }
+                aliasServiceRegIds->setObject(alternateRegistryID);
+            }
+            OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
+#endif
+        }
+        else {
+            break;
+        }
 
-        } while( table && where );
+        where = where->getProvider();
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+        if(where == NULL) {
+            // there were no matching parent services, check to see if there are aliased services that have a matching parent
+            if(aliasServiceRegIds != NULL) {
+                unsigned int numAliasedServices = aliasServiceRegIds->getCount();
+                if(numAliasedServices != 0) {
+                    OSNumber* alternateRegistryID = OSDynamicCast(OSNumber, aliasServiceRegIds->getObject(numAliasedServices - 1));
+                    if(alternateRegistryID != NULL) {
+                        OSDictionary* alternateMatchingDict = IOService::registryEntryIDMatching(alternateRegistryID->unsigned64BitValue());
+                        aliasServiceRegIds->removeObject(numAliasedServices - 1);
+                        if(alternateMatchingDict != NULL) {
+                            OSSafeReleaseNULL(foundAlternateService);
+                            foundAlternateService = IOService::copyMatchingService(alternateMatchingDict);
+                            alternateMatchingDict->release();
+                            if(foundAlternateService != NULL) {
+                                where = foundAlternateService;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    while( where != NULL );
 
-    } while( matchParent && (where = where->getProvider()) );
+#if !CONFIG_EMBEDDED
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(foundAlternateService);
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(aliasServiceRegIds);
+#endif
 
-    if( kIOLogMatch & gIOKitDebug)
-        if( where && (where != this) )
-            LOG("match parent @ %s = %d\n",
-                        where->getName(), match );
+#if MATCH_DEBUG
+    if (where != this) 
+    {
+       OSSerialize * s = OSSerialize::withCapacity(128);
+       root->serialize(s);
+       kprintf("parent match 0x%llx, %d,\n%s\n", getRegistryEntryID(), match, s->text());
+       s->release();
+    }
+#endif
 
     return( match );
 }
@@ -4666,30 +5783,35 @@ IOReturn IOService::newUserClient( task_t owningTask, void * securityID,
 {
     const OSSymbol *userClientClass = 0;
     IOUserClient *client;
+    OSObject *prop;
     OSObject *temp;
 
     if (kIOReturnSuccess == newUserClient( owningTask, securityID, type, handler ))
        return kIOReturnSuccess;
 
     // First try my own properties for a user client class name
-    temp = getProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey);
-    if (temp) {
-       if (OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, temp))
-           userClientClass = (const OSSymbol *) temp;
-       else if (OSDynamicCast(OSString, temp)) {
-           userClientClass = OSSymbol::withString((OSString *) temp);
+    prop = copyProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey);
+    if (prop) {
+       if (OSDynamicCast(OSSymbol, prop))
+           userClientClass = (const OSSymbol *) prop;
+       else if (OSDynamicCast(OSString, prop)) {
+           userClientClass = OSSymbol::withString((OSString *) prop);
            if (userClientClass)
-               setProperty(kIOUserClientClassKey,
+               setProperty(gIOUserClientClassKey,
                            (OSObject *) userClientClass);
        }
     }
 
     // Didn't find one so lets just bomb out now without further ado.
     if (!userClientClass)
+    {
+        OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
         return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+    }
 
     // This reference is consumed by the IOServiceOpen call
     temp = OSMetaClass::allocClassWithName(userClientClass);
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
     if (!temp)
         return kIOReturnNoMemory;
 
@@ -4801,6 +5923,9 @@ const char * IOService::stringFromReturn( IOReturn rtn )
  */
 int IOService::errnoFromReturn( IOReturn rtn )
 {
+    if (unix_err(err_get_code(rtn)) == rtn)
+        return err_get_code(rtn);
+
     switch(rtn) {
         // (obvious match)
         case kIOReturnSuccess:
@@ -5050,6 +6175,10 @@ requireMaxCpuDelay(IOService * service, UInt32 ns, UInt32 delayType)
 
     if (setCpuDelay)
     {
+        if (holder && debug_boot_arg) {
+            strlcpy(sCPULatencyHolderName[delayType], holder->getName(), sizeof(sCPULatencyHolderName[delayType]));
+        }
+
         // Must be safe to call from locked context
         if (delayType == kCpuDelayBusStall)
         {
@@ -5059,6 +6188,8 @@ requireMaxCpuDelay(IOService * service, UInt32 ns, UInt32 delayType)
         {
             ml_set_maxintdelay(ns);
         }
+       sCPULatencyHolder[delayType]->setValue(holder ? holder->getRegistryEntryID() : 0); 
+       sCPULatencySet   [delayType]->setValue(ns);
 
        OSArray * handlers = sCpuLatencyHandlers[delayType];
        IOService * target;
@@ -5260,6 +6391,206 @@ IOReturn IOService::unregisterInterrupt(int source)
   return interruptController->unregisterInterrupt(this, source);
 }
 
+IOReturn IOService::addInterruptStatistics(IOInterruptAccountingData * statistics, int source)
+{
+  IOReportLegend * legend = NULL;
+  IOInterruptAccountingData * oldValue = NULL;
+  IOInterruptAccountingReporter * newArray = NULL;
+  char subgroupName[64];
+  int newArraySize = 0;
+  int i = 0;
+
+  if (source < 0) {
+    return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * We support statistics on a maximum of 256 interrupts per nub; if a nub
+   * has more than 256 interrupt specifiers associated with it, and tries
+   * to register a high interrupt index with interrupt accounting, panic.
+   * Having more than 256 interrupts associated with a single nub is
+   * probably a sign that something fishy is going on.
+   */
+  if (source > IA_INDEX_MAX) {
+    panic("addInterruptStatistics called for an excessively large index (%d)", source);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * TODO: This is ugly (wrapping a lock around an allocation).  I'm only
+   * leaving it as is because the likelihood of contention where we are
+   * actually growing the array is minimal (we would realistically need
+   * to be starting a driver for the first time, with an IOReporting
+   * client already in place).  Nonetheless, cleanup that can be done
+   * to adhere to best practices; it'll make the code more complicated,
+   * unfortunately.
+   */
+  IOLockLock(reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
+
+  /*
+   * Lazily allocate the statistics array.
+   */
+  if (!reserved->interruptStatisticsArray) {
+    reserved->interruptStatisticsArray = IONew(IOInterruptAccountingReporter, 1);
+    assert(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray);
+    reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount = 1;
+    bzero(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray, sizeof(*reserved->interruptStatisticsArray));
+  }
+
+  if (source >= reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount) {
+    /*
+     * We're still within the range of supported indices, but we are out
+     * of space in the current array.  Do a nasty realloc (because
+     * IORealloc isn't a thing) here.  We'll double the size with each
+     * reallocation.
+     *
+     * Yes, the "next power of 2" could be more efficient; but this will
+     * be invoked incredibly rarely.  Who cares.
+     */
+    newArraySize = (reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount << 1);
+
+    while (newArraySize <= source)
+      newArraySize = (newArraySize << 1);
+    newArray = IONew(IOInterruptAccountingReporter, newArraySize);
+
+    assert(newArray);
+
+    /*
+     * TODO: This even zeroes the memory it is about to overwrite.
+     * Shameful; fix it.  Not particularly high impact, however.
+     */
+    bzero(newArray, newArraySize * sizeof(*newArray));
+    memcpy(newArray, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray, reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount * sizeof(*newArray));
+    IODelete(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray, IOInterruptAccountingReporter, reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount);
+    reserved->interruptStatisticsArray = newArray;
+    reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount = newArraySize;
+  }
+
+  if (!reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter) {
+    /*
+     * We don't have a reporter associated with this index yet, so we
+     * need to create one.
+     */
+    /*
+     * TODO: Some statistics do in fact have common units (time); should this be
+     * split into separate reporters to communicate this?
+     */
+     reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter = IOSimpleReporter::with(this, kIOReportCategoryPower, kIOReportUnitNone);
+
+    /*
+     * Each statistic is given an identifier based on the interrupt index (which
+     * should be unique relative to any single nub) and the statistic involved.
+     * We should now have a sane (small and positive) index, so start
+     * constructing the channels for statistics.
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < IA_NUM_INTERRUPT_ACCOUNTING_STATISTICS; i++) {
+      /*
+       * TODO: Currently, this does not add channels for disabled statistics.
+       * Will this be confusing for clients?  If so, we should just add the
+       * channels; we can avoid updating the channels even if they exist.
+       */
+      if (IA_GET_STATISTIC_ENABLED(i))
+        reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter->addChannel(IA_GET_CHANNEL_ID(source, i), kInterruptAccountingStatisticNameArray[i]);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * We now need to add the legend for this reporter to the registry.
+     */
+    OSObject * prop = copyProperty(kIOReportLegendKey);
+    legend = IOReportLegend::with(OSDynamicCast(OSArray, prop));
+    OSSafeReleaseNULL(prop);
+
+    /*
+     * Note that while we compose the subgroup name, we do not need to
+     * manage its lifecycle (the reporter will handle this).
+     */
+    snprintf(subgroupName, sizeof(subgroupName), "%s %d", getName(), source);
+    subgroupName[sizeof(subgroupName) - 1] = 0;
+    legend->addReporterLegend(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter, kInterruptAccountingGroupName, subgroupName);
+    setProperty(kIOReportLegendKey, legend->getLegend());
+    legend->release();
+
+    /*
+     * TODO: Is this a good idea?  Probably not; my assumption is it opts
+     * all entities who register interrupts into public disclosure of all
+     * IOReporting channels.  Unfortunately, this appears to be as fine
+     * grain as it gets.
+     */
+    setProperty(kIOReportLegendPublicKey, true);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Don't stomp existing entries.  If we are about to, panic; this
+   * probably means we failed to tear down our old interrupt source
+   * correctly.
+   */
+  oldValue = reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics;
+
+  if (oldValue) {
+    panic("addInterruptStatistics call for index %d would have clobbered existing statistics", source);
+  }
+
+  reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics = statistics;
+
+  /*
+   * Inherit the reporter values for each statistic.  The target may
+   * be torn down as part of the runtime of the service (especially
+   * for sleep/wake), so we inherit in order to avoid having values
+   * reset for no apparent reason.  Our statistics are ultimately
+   * tied to the index and the sevice, not to an individual target,
+   * so we should maintain them accordingly.
+   */
+  interruptAccountingDataInheritChannels(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter);
+
+  IOLockUnlock(reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
+
+  return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOService::removeInterruptStatistics(int source)
+{
+  IOInterruptAccountingData * value = NULL;
+
+  if (source < 0) {
+    return kIOReturnBadArgument;
+  }
+
+  IOLockLock(reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
+
+  /*
+   * We dynamically grow the statistics array, so an excessively
+   * large index value has NEVER been registered.  This either
+   * means our cap on the array size is too small (unlikely), or
+   * that we have been passed a corrupt index (this must be passed
+   * the plain index into the interrupt specifier list).
+   */
+  if (source >= reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount) {
+    panic("removeInterruptStatistics called for index %d, which was never registered", source);
+  }
+
+  assert(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray);
+
+  /*
+   * If there is no existing entry, we are most likely trying to
+   * free an interrupt owner twice, or we have corrupted the
+   * index value.
+   */
+  value = reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics;
+
+  if (!value) {
+    panic("removeInterruptStatistics called for empty index %d", source);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * We update the statistics, so that any delta with the reporter
+   * state is not lost.
+   */
+  interruptAccountingDataUpdateChannels(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].reporter);
+  reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[source].statistics = NULL;
+  IOLockUnlock(reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
+
+  return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
 IOReturn IOService::getInterruptType(int source, int *interruptType)
 {
   IOInterruptController *interruptController;
@@ -5308,13 +6639,128 @@ IOReturn IOService::causeInterrupt(int source)
   return interruptController->causeInterrupt(this, source);
 }
 
+IOReturn IOService::configureReport(IOReportChannelList    *channelList,
+                                    IOReportConfigureAction action,
+                                    void                   *result,
+                                    void                   *destination)
+{
+    unsigned cnt;
+
+    for (cnt = 0; cnt < channelList->nchannels; cnt++) {
+        if ( channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kPMPowerStatesChID ) {
+            if (pwrMgt) configurePowerStatesReport(action, result);
+            else  return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+        }
+        else if ( channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kPMCurrStateChID ) {
+            if (pwrMgt) configureSimplePowerReport(action, result);
+            else  return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+        }
+    }
+
+    IOLockLock(reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
+
+    /* The array count is signed (because the interrupt indices are signed), hence the cast */
+    for (cnt = 0; cnt < (unsigned) reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount; cnt++) {
+        if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter) {
+            /*
+             * If the reporter is currently associated with the statistics
+             * for an event source, we may need to update the reporter.
+             */
+            if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].statistics)
+                interruptAccountingDataUpdateChannels(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].statistics, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter);
+
+            reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter->configureReport(channelList, action, result, destination);
+        }        
+    }
+
+    IOLockUnlock(reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOService::updateReport(IOReportChannelList      *channelList,
+                                 IOReportUpdateAction      action,
+                                 void                     *result,
+                                 void                     *destination)
+{
+    unsigned cnt;
+
+    for (cnt = 0; cnt < channelList->nchannels; cnt++) {
+        if ( channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kPMPowerStatesChID ) {
+            if (pwrMgt) updatePowerStatesReport(action, result, destination);
+            else return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+        }
+        else if ( channelList->channels[cnt].channel_id == kPMCurrStateChID ) {
+            if (pwrMgt) updateSimplePowerReport(action, result, destination);
+            else return kIOReturnUnsupported;
+        }
+    }
+
+    IOLockLock(reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
+
+    /* The array count is signed (because the interrupt indices are signed), hence the cast */
+    for (cnt = 0; cnt < (unsigned) reserved->interruptStatisticsArrayCount; cnt++) {
+        if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter) {
+            /*
+             * If the reporter is currently associated with the statistics
+             * for an event source, we need to update the reporter.
+             */
+            if (reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].statistics)
+                interruptAccountingDataUpdateChannels(reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].statistics, reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter);
+
+            reserved->interruptStatisticsArray[cnt].reporter->updateReport(channelList, action, result, destination);
+        }
+    }
+
+    IOLockUnlock(reserved->interruptStatisticsLock);
+
+    return kIOReturnSuccess;
+}
+
+uint64_t IOService::getAuthorizationID( void )
+{
+    return reserved->authorizationID;
+}
+
+IOReturn IOService::setAuthorizationID( uint64_t authorizationID )
+{
+    OSObject * entitlement;
+    IOReturn status;
+
+    entitlement = IOUserClient::copyClientEntitlement( current_task( ), "com.apple.private.iokit.IOServiceSetAuthorizationID" );
+
+    if ( entitlement )
+    {
+        if ( entitlement == kOSBooleanTrue )
+        {
+            reserved->authorizationID = authorizationID;
+
+            status = kIOReturnSuccess;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            status = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+        }
+
+        entitlement->release( );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        status = kIOReturnNotPrivileged;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
 #if __LP64__
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 0);
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 1);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 0);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 1);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 2);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 3);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 4);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 5);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 6);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 7);
 #else
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 0);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 1);
@@ -5322,9 +6768,9 @@ OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 2);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 3);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 4);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 5);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 6);
+OSMetaClassDefineReservedUsed(IOService, 7);
 #endif
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 6);
-OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 7);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 8);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 9);
 OSMetaClassDefineReservedUnused(IOService, 10);