]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - osfmk/x86_64/pmap.c
xnu-3248.30.4.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / osfmk / x86_64 / pmap.c
index 2dadb540c5b61807ba756fccd32a0f7e13d52345..45be582574e381f16b027ad6b772d5462cbb51d8 100644 (file)
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@
  */
 
 #include <string.h>
-#include <mach_kdb.h>
 #include <mach_ldebug.h>
 
 #include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
 #include <kern/thread.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
 #include <kern/queue.h>
+#include <kern/ledger.h>
 #include <kern/mach_param.h>
 
-#include <kern/lock.h>
 #include <kern/kalloc.h>
 #include <kern/spl.h>
 
 #include <i386/tsc.h>
 #include <i386/pmap_internal.h>
 #include <i386/pmap_pcid.h>
-
-#if    MACH_KDB
-#include <ddb/db_command.h>
-#include <ddb/db_output.h>
-#include <ddb/db_sym.h>
-#include <ddb/db_print.h>
-#endif /* MACH_KDB */
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+#include <i386/vmx/vmx_cpu.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <vm/vm_protos.h>
 
 #include <i386/mp.h>
 #include <i386/mp_desc.h>
+#include <libkern/kernel_mach_header.h>
+
+#include <pexpert/i386/efi.h>
 
 
 #ifdef IWANTTODEBUG
@@ -178,7 +176,7 @@ uint64_t max_preemption_latency_tsc = 0;
 
 pv_hashed_entry_t     *pv_hash_table;  /* hash lists */
 
-uint32_t npvhash = 0;
+uint32_t npvhashmask = 0, npvhashbuckets = 0;
 
 pv_hashed_entry_t      pv_hashed_free_list = PV_HASHED_ENTRY_NULL;
 pv_hashed_entry_t      pv_hashed_kern_free_list = PV_HASHED_ENTRY_NULL;
@@ -186,6 +184,8 @@ decl_simple_lock_data(,pv_hashed_free_list_lock)
 decl_simple_lock_data(,pv_hashed_kern_free_list_lock)
 decl_simple_lock_data(,pv_hash_table_lock)
 
+decl_simple_lock_data(,phys_backup_lock)
+
 zone_t         pv_hashed_list_zone;    /* zone of pv_hashed_entry structures */
 
 /*
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static struct vm_object kpdptobj_object_store;
  *     One byte per physical page.
  */
 char           *pmap_phys_attributes;
-unsigned int   last_managed_page = 0;
+ppnum_t                last_managed_page = 0;
 
 /*
  *     Amount of virtual memory mapped by one
@@ -226,9 +226,6 @@ pmap_memory_region_t pmap_memory_regions[PMAP_MEMORY_REGIONS_SIZE];
 struct pmap    kernel_pmap_store;
 pmap_t         kernel_pmap;
 
-pd_entry_t     high_shared_pde;
-pd_entry_t     commpage64_pde;
-
 struct zone    *pmap_zone;             /* zone of pmap structures */
 
 struct zone    *pmap_anchor_zone;
@@ -252,11 +249,13 @@ pt_entry_t     *DMAP1, *DMAP2;
 caddr_t         DADDR1;
 caddr_t         DADDR2;
 
-/*
- * unlinks the pv_hashed_entry_t pvh from the singly linked hash chain.
- * properly deals with the anchor.
- * must be called with the hash locked, does not unlock it
- */
+boolean_t      pmap_disable_kheap_nx = FALSE;
+boolean_t      pmap_disable_kstack_nx = FALSE;
+extern boolean_t doconstro_override;
+
+extern long __stack_chk_guard[];
+
+boolean_t pmap_ept_support_ad = FALSE;
 
 
 /*
@@ -279,62 +278,13 @@ pmap_map(
        ps = PAGE_SIZE;
        while (start_addr < end_addr) {
                pmap_enter(kernel_pmap, (vm_map_offset_t)virt,
-                          (ppnum_t) i386_btop(start_addr), prot, flags, FALSE);
+                          (ppnum_t) i386_btop(start_addr), prot, VM_PROT_NONE, flags, TRUE);
                virt += ps;
                start_addr += ps;
        }
        return(virt);
 }
 
-/*
- *     Back-door routine for mapping kernel VM at initialization.  
- *     Useful for mapping memory outside the range
- *      Sets no-cache, A, D.
- *     Otherwise like pmap_map.
- */
-vm_offset_t
-pmap_map_bd(
-       vm_offset_t     virt,
-       vm_map_offset_t start_addr,
-       vm_map_offset_t end_addr,
-       vm_prot_t       prot,
-       unsigned int    flags)
-{
-       pt_entry_t      template;
-       pt_entry_t      *pte;
-       spl_t           spl;
-       vm_offset_t     base = virt;
-       template = pa_to_pte(start_addr)
-               | INTEL_PTE_REF
-               | INTEL_PTE_MOD
-               | INTEL_PTE_WIRED
-               | INTEL_PTE_VALID;
-
-       if (flags & (VM_MEM_NOT_CACHEABLE | VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT)) {
-               template |= INTEL_PTE_NCACHE;
-               if (!(flags & (VM_MEM_GUARDED | VM_WIMG_USE_DEFAULT)))
-                       template |= INTEL_PTE_PTA;
-       }
-       if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
-               template |= INTEL_PTE_WRITE;
-
-       while (start_addr < end_addr) {
-               spl = splhigh();
-               pte = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, (vm_map_offset_t)virt);
-               if (pte == PT_ENTRY_NULL) {
-                       panic("pmap_map_bd: Invalid kernel address\n");
-               }
-               pmap_store_pte(pte, template);
-               splx(spl);
-               pte_increment_pa(template);
-               virt += PAGE_SIZE;
-               start_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
-       }
-       (void)base;
-       PMAP_UPDATE_TLBS(kernel_pmap, base, base + end_addr - start_addr);
-       return(virt);
-}
-
 extern char                    *first_avail;
 extern vm_offset_t             virtual_avail, virtual_end;
 extern pmap_paddr_t            avail_start, avail_end;
@@ -342,13 +292,18 @@ extern  vm_offset_t               sHIB;
 extern  vm_offset_t            eHIB;
 extern  vm_offset_t            stext;
 extern  vm_offset_t            etext;
-extern  vm_offset_t            sdata;
+extern  vm_offset_t            sdata, edata;
+extern  vm_offset_t            sconstdata, econstdata;
 
 extern void                    *KPTphys;
 
+boolean_t pmap_smep_enabled = FALSE;
+boolean_t pmap_smap_enabled = FALSE;
+
 void
 pmap_cpu_init(void)
 {
+       cpu_data_t      *cdp = current_cpu_datap();
        /*
         * Here early in the life of a processor (from cpu_mode_init()).
         * Ensure global page feature is disabled at this point.
@@ -359,14 +314,44 @@ pmap_cpu_init(void)
        /*
         * Initialize the per-cpu, TLB-related fields.
         */
-       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_kernel_cr3 = kernel_pmap->pm_cr3;
-       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_cr3 = kernel_pmap->pm_cr3;
-       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_tlb_invalid = FALSE;
-       current_cpu_datap()->cpu_task_map = TASK_MAP_64BIT;
+       cdp->cpu_kernel_cr3 = kernel_pmap->pm_cr3;
+       cdp->cpu_active_cr3 = kernel_pmap->pm_cr3;
+       cdp->cpu_tlb_invalid = FALSE;
+       cdp->cpu_task_map = TASK_MAP_64BIT;
        pmap_pcid_configure();
+       if (cpuid_leaf7_features() & CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMEP) {
+               boolean_t nsmep;
+               if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("-pmap_smep_disable", &nsmep, sizeof(nsmep))) {
+                       set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_SMEP);
+                       pmap_smep_enabled = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+       if (cpuid_leaf7_features() & CPUID_LEAF7_FEATURE_SMAP) {
+               boolean_t nsmap;
+               if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("-pmap_smap_disable", &nsmap, sizeof(nsmap))) {
+                       set_cr4(get_cr4() | CR4_SMAP);
+                       pmap_smap_enabled = TRUE;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (cdp->cpu_fixed_pmcs_enabled) {
+               boolean_t enable = TRUE;
+               cpu_pmc_control(&enable);
+       }
 }
 
+static uint32_t pmap_scale_shift(void) {
+       uint32_t scale = 0;
 
+       if (sane_size <= 8*GB) {
+               scale = (uint32_t)(sane_size / (2 * GB));
+       } else if (sane_size <= 32*GB) {
+               scale = 4 + (uint32_t)((sane_size - (8 * GB))/ (4 * GB)); 
+       } else {
+               scale = 10 + (uint32_t)MIN(4, ((sane_size - (32 * GB))/ (8 * GB))); 
+       }
+       return scale;
+}
 
 /*
  *     Bootstrap the system enough to run with virtual memory.
@@ -395,13 +380,14 @@ pmap_bootstrap(
 
        kernel_pmap = &kernel_pmap_store;
        kernel_pmap->ref_count = 1;
-       kernel_pmap->nx_enabled = FALSE;
+       kernel_pmap->nx_enabled = TRUE;
        kernel_pmap->pm_task_map = TASK_MAP_64BIT;
        kernel_pmap->pm_obj = (vm_object_t) NULL;
        kernel_pmap->dirbase = (pd_entry_t *)((uintptr_t)IdlePTD);
        kernel_pmap->pm_pdpt = (pd_entry_t *) ((uintptr_t)IdlePDPT);
        kernel_pmap->pm_pml4 = IdlePML4;
        kernel_pmap->pm_cr3 = (uintptr_t)ID_MAP_VTOP(IdlePML4);
+       kernel_pmap->pm_eptp = 0;
        pmap_pcid_initialize_kernel(kernel_pmap);
 
        
@@ -451,27 +437,55 @@ pmap_bootstrap(
 
        virtual_avail = va;
 #endif
+       if (!PE_parse_boot_argn("npvhash", &npvhashmask, sizeof (npvhashmask))) {
+               npvhashmask = ((NPVHASHBUCKETS) << pmap_scale_shift()) - 1;
 
-       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("npvhash", &npvhash, sizeof (npvhash))) {
-               if (0 != ((npvhash + 1) & npvhash)) {
-                       kprintf("invalid hash %d, must be ((2^N)-1), "
-                               "using default %d\n", npvhash, NPVHASH);
-                       npvhash = NPVHASH;
-               }
-       } else {
-               npvhash = NPVHASH;
+       }
+
+       npvhashbuckets = npvhashmask + 1;
+
+       if (0 != ((npvhashbuckets) & npvhashmask)) {
+               panic("invalid hash %d, must be ((2^N)-1), "
+                   "using default %d\n", npvhashmask, NPVHASHMASK);
        }
 
        simple_lock_init(&kernel_pmap->lock, 0);
        simple_lock_init(&pv_hashed_free_list_lock, 0);
        simple_lock_init(&pv_hashed_kern_free_list_lock, 0);
        simple_lock_init(&pv_hash_table_lock,0);
+       simple_lock_init(&phys_backup_lock, 0);
 
        pmap_cpu_init();
 
        if (pmap_pcid_ncpus)
                printf("PMAP: PCID enabled\n");
 
+       if (pmap_smep_enabled)
+               printf("PMAP: Supervisor Mode Execute Protection enabled\n");
+       if (pmap_smap_enabled)
+               printf("PMAP: Supervisor Mode Access Protection enabled\n");
+
+#if    DEBUG
+       printf("Stack canary: 0x%lx\n", __stack_chk_guard[0]);
+       printf("early_random(): 0x%qx\n", early_random());
+#endif
+       boolean_t ptmp;
+       /* Check if the user has requested disabling stack or heap no-execute
+        * enforcement. These are "const" variables; that qualifier is cast away
+        * when altering them. The TEXT/DATA const sections are marked
+        * write protected later in the kernel startup sequence, so altering
+        * them is possible at this point, in pmap_bootstrap().
+        */
+       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-pmap_disable_kheap_nx", &ptmp, sizeof(ptmp))) {
+               boolean_t *pdknxp = (boolean_t *) &pmap_disable_kheap_nx;
+               *pdknxp = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       if (PE_parse_boot_argn("-pmap_disable_kstack_nx", &ptmp, sizeof(ptmp))) {
+               boolean_t *pdknhp = (boolean_t *) &pmap_disable_kstack_nx;
+               *pdknhp = TRUE;
+       }
+
        boot_args *args = (boot_args *)PE_state.bootArgs;
        if (args->efiMode == kBootArgsEfiMode32) {
                printf("EFI32: kernel virtual space limited to 4GB\n");
@@ -510,6 +524,131 @@ pmap_virtual_space(
        *endp = virtual_end;
 }
 
+
+
+
+#if HIBERNATION
+
+#include <IOKit/IOHibernatePrivate.h>
+
+int32_t                pmap_npages;
+int32_t                pmap_teardown_last_valid_compact_indx = -1;
+
+
+void   hibernate_rebuild_pmap_structs(void);
+void   hibernate_teardown_pmap_structs(addr64_t *, addr64_t *);
+void   pmap_pack_index(uint32_t);
+int32_t        pmap_unpack_index(pv_rooted_entry_t);
+
+
+int32_t
+pmap_unpack_index(pv_rooted_entry_t pv_h)
+{
+       int32_t indx = 0;
+
+       indx = (int32_t)(*((uint64_t *)(&pv_h->qlink.next)) >> 48);
+       indx = indx << 16;
+       indx |= (int32_t)(*((uint64_t *)(&pv_h->qlink.prev)) >> 48);
+       
+       *((uint64_t *)(&pv_h->qlink.next)) |= ((uint64_t)0xffff << 48);
+       *((uint64_t *)(&pv_h->qlink.prev)) |= ((uint64_t)0xffff << 48);
+
+       return (indx);
+}
+
+
+void
+pmap_pack_index(uint32_t indx)
+{
+       pv_rooted_entry_t       pv_h;
+
+       pv_h = &pv_head_table[indx];
+
+       *((uint64_t *)(&pv_h->qlink.next)) &= ~((uint64_t)0xffff << 48);
+       *((uint64_t *)(&pv_h->qlink.prev)) &= ~((uint64_t)0xffff << 48);
+
+       *((uint64_t *)(&pv_h->qlink.next)) |= ((uint64_t)(indx >> 16)) << 48;
+       *((uint64_t *)(&pv_h->qlink.prev)) |= ((uint64_t)(indx & 0xffff)) << 48;
+}
+
+
+void
+hibernate_teardown_pmap_structs(addr64_t *unneeded_start, addr64_t *unneeded_end)
+{
+       int32_t         i;
+       int32_t         compact_target_indx;
+
+       compact_target_indx = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < pmap_npages; i++) {
+               if (pv_head_table[i].pmap == PMAP_NULL) {
+
+                       if (pv_head_table[compact_target_indx].pmap != PMAP_NULL)
+                               compact_target_indx = i;
+               } else {
+                       pmap_pack_index((uint32_t)i);
+
+                       if (pv_head_table[compact_target_indx].pmap == PMAP_NULL) {
+                               /*
+                                 * we've got a hole to fill, so
+                                 * move this pv_rooted_entry_t to it's new home
+                                 */
+                               pv_head_table[compact_target_indx] = pv_head_table[i];
+                               pv_head_table[i].pmap = PMAP_NULL;
+                               
+                               pmap_teardown_last_valid_compact_indx = compact_target_indx;
+                               compact_target_indx++;
+                       } else
+                               pmap_teardown_last_valid_compact_indx = i;
+               }
+       }
+       *unneeded_start = (addr64_t)&pv_head_table[pmap_teardown_last_valid_compact_indx+1];
+       *unneeded_end = (addr64_t)&pv_head_table[pmap_npages-1];
+       
+       HIBLOG("hibernate_teardown_pmap_structs done: last_valid_compact_indx %d\n", pmap_teardown_last_valid_compact_indx);
+}
+
+
+void
+hibernate_rebuild_pmap_structs(void)
+{
+       int32_t                 cindx, eindx, rindx;
+       pv_rooted_entry_t       pv_h;
+
+       eindx = (int32_t)pmap_npages;
+
+       for (cindx = pmap_teardown_last_valid_compact_indx; cindx >= 0; cindx--) {
+
+               pv_h = &pv_head_table[cindx];
+
+               rindx = pmap_unpack_index(pv_h);
+               assert(rindx < pmap_npages);
+
+               if (rindx != cindx) {
+                       /*
+                        * this pv_rooted_entry_t was moved by hibernate_teardown_pmap_structs,
+                        * so move it back to its real location
+                        */
+                       pv_head_table[rindx] = pv_head_table[cindx];
+               }
+               if (rindx+1 != eindx) {
+                       /*
+                        * the 'hole' between this vm_rooted_entry_t and the previous
+                        * vm_rooted_entry_t we moved needs to be initialized as 
+                        * a range of zero'd vm_rooted_entry_t's
+                        */
+                       bzero((char *)&pv_head_table[rindx+1], (eindx - rindx - 1) * sizeof (struct pv_rooted_entry));
+               }
+               eindx = rindx;
+       }
+       if (rindx)
+               bzero ((char *)&pv_head_table[0], rindx * sizeof (struct pv_rooted_entry));
+
+       HIBLOG("hibernate_rebuild_pmap_structs done: last_valid_compact_indx %d\n", pmap_teardown_last_valid_compact_indx);
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  *     Initialize the pmap module.
  *     Called by vm_init, to initialize any structures that the pmap
@@ -526,13 +665,13 @@ pmap_init(void)
 
 
        kernel_pmap->pm_obj_pml4 = &kpml4obj_object_store;
-       _vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)NPML4PGS, &kpml4obj_object_store);
+       _vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)NPML4PGS * PAGE_SIZE, &kpml4obj_object_store);
 
        kernel_pmap->pm_obj_pdpt = &kpdptobj_object_store;
-       _vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)NPDPTPGS, &kpdptobj_object_store);
+       _vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)NPDPTPGS * PAGE_SIZE, &kpdptobj_object_store);
 
        kernel_pmap->pm_obj = &kptobj_object_store;
-       _vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)NPDEPGS, &kptobj_object_store);
+       _vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)NPDEPGS * PAGE_SIZE, &kptobj_object_store);
 
        /*
         *      Allocate memory for the pv_head_table and its lock bits,
@@ -545,15 +684,17 @@ pmap_init(void)
         */
 
        npages = i386_btop(avail_end);
+#if HIBERNATION
+       pmap_npages = (uint32_t)npages;
+#endif 
        s = (vm_size_t) (sizeof(struct pv_rooted_entry) * npages
-                        + (sizeof (struct pv_hashed_entry_t *) * (npvhash+1))
+                        + (sizeof (struct pv_hashed_entry_t *) * (npvhashbuckets))
                         + pv_lock_table_size(npages)
-                        + pv_hash_lock_table_size((npvhash+1))
+                        + pv_hash_lock_table_size((npvhashbuckets))
                                + npages);
-
        s = round_page(s);
        if (kernel_memory_allocate(kernel_map, &addr, s, 0,
-                                  KMA_KOBJECT | KMA_PERMANENT)
+                                  KMA_KOBJECT | KMA_PERMANENT, VM_KERN_MEMORY_PMAP)
            != KERN_SUCCESS)
                panic("pmap_init");
 
@@ -563,7 +704,7 @@ pmap_init(void)
        vsize = s;
 
 #if PV_DEBUG
-       if (0 == npvhash) panic("npvhash not initialized");
+       if (0 == npvhashmask) panic("npvhashmask not initialized");
 #endif
 
        /*
@@ -573,13 +714,13 @@ pmap_init(void)
        addr = (vm_offset_t) (pv_head_table + npages);
 
        pv_hash_table = (pv_hashed_entry_t *)addr;
-       addr = (vm_offset_t) (pv_hash_table + (npvhash + 1));
+       addr = (vm_offset_t) (pv_hash_table + (npvhashbuckets));
 
        pv_lock_table = (char *) addr;
        addr = (vm_offset_t) (pv_lock_table + pv_lock_table_size(npages));
 
        pv_hash_lock_table = (char *) addr;
-       addr = (vm_offset_t) (pv_hash_lock_table + pv_hash_lock_table_size((npvhash+1)));
+       addr = (vm_offset_t) (pv_hash_lock_table + pv_hash_lock_table_size((npvhashbuckets)));
 
        pmap_phys_attributes = (char *) addr;
 
@@ -589,7 +730,7 @@ pmap_init(void)
        for (i = 0; i < pmap_memory_region_count; i++, pmptr++) {
                if (pmptr->type != kEfiConventionalMemory)
                        continue;
-               unsigned int pn;
+               ppnum_t pn;
                for (pn = pmptr->base; pn <= pmptr->end; pn++) {
                        if (pn < last_pn) {
                                pmap_phys_attributes[pn] |= PHYS_MANAGED;
@@ -597,9 +738,7 @@ pmap_init(void)
                                if (pn > last_managed_page)
                                        last_managed_page = pn;
 
-                               if (pn < lowest_lo)
-                                       pmap_phys_attributes[pn] |= PHYS_NOENCRYPT;
-                               else if (pn >= lowest_hi && pn <= highest_hi)
+                               if (pn >= lowest_hi && pn <= highest_hi)
                                        pmap_phys_attributes[pn] |= PHYS_NOENCRYPT;
                        }
                }
@@ -623,13 +762,12 @@ pmap_init(void)
        pmap_anchor_zone = zinit(PAGE_SIZE, task_max, PAGE_SIZE, "pagetable anchors");
        zone_change(pmap_anchor_zone, Z_NOENCRYPT, TRUE);
 
-#if    ZONE_DEBUG
        /* The anchor is required to be page aligned. Zone debugging adds
-        * padding which may violate that requirement. Disable it
-        * to avoid assumptions.
+        * padding which may violate that requirement. Tell the zone
+        * subsystem that alignment is required.
         */
-       zone_debug_disable(pmap_anchor_zone);
-#endif 
+
+       zone_change(pmap_anchor_zone, Z_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED, TRUE);
 
        s = (vm_size_t) sizeof(struct pv_hashed_entry);
        pv_hashed_list_zone = zinit(s, 10000*s /* Expandable zone */,
@@ -658,7 +796,49 @@ pmap_init(void)
         * Ensure the kernel's PML4 entry exists for the basement
         * before this is shared with any user.
         */
-       pmap_expand_pml4(kernel_pmap, KERNEL_BASEMENT);
+       pmap_expand_pml4(kernel_pmap, KERNEL_BASEMENT, PMAP_EXPAND_OPTIONS_NONE);
+
+#if CONFIG_VMX
+       pmap_ept_support_ad = vmx_hv_support()  && (VMX_CAP(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP, MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP_AD_SHIFT, 1) ? TRUE : FALSE);
+#else
+       pmap_ept_support_ad = FALSE;
+#endif /* CONFIG_VMX */
+}
+
+static
+void pmap_mark_range(pmap_t npmap, uint64_t sv, uint64_t nxrosz, boolean_t NX, boolean_t ro) {
+       uint64_t ev = sv + nxrosz, cv = sv;
+       pd_entry_t *pdep;
+       pt_entry_t *ptep = NULL;
+
+       assert(!is_ept_pmap(npmap));
+
+       assert(((sv & 0xFFFULL) | (nxrosz & 0xFFFULL)) == 0);
+
+       for (pdep = pmap_pde(npmap, cv); pdep != NULL && (cv < ev);) {
+               uint64_t pdev = (cv & ~((uint64_t)PDEMASK));
+
+               if (*pdep & INTEL_PTE_PS) {
+                       if (NX)
+                               *pdep |= INTEL_PTE_NX;
+                       if (ro)
+                               *pdep &= ~INTEL_PTE_WRITE;
+                       cv += NBPD;
+                       cv &= ~((uint64_t) PDEMASK);
+                       pdep = pmap_pde(npmap, cv);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               for (ptep = pmap_pte(npmap, cv); ptep != NULL && (cv < (pdev + NBPD)) && (cv < ev);) {
+                       if (NX)
+                               *ptep |= INTEL_PTE_NX;
+                       if (ro)
+                               *ptep &= ~INTEL_PTE_WRITE;
+                       cv += NBPT;
+                       ptep = pmap_pte(npmap, cv);
+               }
+       }
+       DPRINTF("%s(0x%llx, 0x%llx, %u, %u): 0x%llx, 0x%llx\n", __FUNCTION__, sv, nxrosz, NX, ro, cv, ptep ? *ptep: 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -706,50 +886,75 @@ pmap_init(void)
  * 4K pages covering [stext,etext] are coalesced as 2M large pages.
  * The now unused level-1 PTE pages are also freed.
  */
-extern uint32_t pmap_reserved_ranges;
+extern ppnum_t vm_kernel_base_page;
 void
 pmap_lowmem_finalize(void)
 {
        spl_t           spl;
        int             i;
 
-       /* Check the kernel is linked at the expected base address */
-       if (i386_btop(kvtophys((vm_offset_t) &IdlePML4)) !=
-           I386_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE_PAGE)
-               panic("pmap_lowmem_finalize() unexpected kernel base address");
-
        /*
         * Update wired memory statistics for early boot pages
         */
-       PMAP_ZINFO_PALLOC(bootstrap_wired_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+       PMAP_ZINFO_PALLOC(kernel_pmap, bootstrap_wired_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
 
        /*
-        * Free all pages in pmap regions below the base:
+        * Free pages in pmap regions below the base:
         * rdar://6332712
         *      We can't free all the pages to VM that EFI reports available.
         *      Pages in the range 0xc0000-0xff000 aren't safe over sleep/wake.
         *      There's also a size miscalculation here: pend is one page less
         *      than it should be but this is not fixed to be backwards
         *      compatible.
-        *      Due to this current EFI limitation, we take only the first
-        *      entry in the memory region table. However, the loop is retained
-        *      (with the intended termination criteria commented out) in the
-        *      hope that some day we can free all low-memory ranges.
+        * This is important for KASLR because up to 256*2MB = 512MB of space
+        * needs has to be released to VM.
         */
        for (i = 0;
-//          pmap_memory_regions[i].end <= I386_KERNEL_IMAGE_BASE_PAGE;
-            i < 1  && (pmap_reserved_ranges == 0);
+            pmap_memory_regions[i].end < vm_kernel_base_page;
             i++) {
-               vm_offset_t     pbase = (vm_offset_t)i386_ptob(pmap_memory_regions[i].base);
-               vm_offset_t     pend  = (vm_offset_t)i386_ptob(pmap_memory_regions[i].end);
-//             vm_offset_t     pend  = i386_ptob(pmap_memory_regions[i].end+1);
+               vm_offset_t     pbase = i386_ptob(pmap_memory_regions[i].base);
+               vm_offset_t     pend  = i386_ptob(pmap_memory_regions[i].end+1);
+
+               DBG("pmap region %d [%p..[%p\n",
+                   i, (void *) pbase, (void *) pend);
 
-               DBG("ml_static_mfree(%p,%p) for pmap region %d\n",
+               if (pmap_memory_regions[i].attribute & EFI_MEMORY_KERN_RESERVED)
+                       continue;
+               /*
+                * rdar://6332712
+                * Adjust limits not to free pages in range 0xc0000-0xff000.
+                */
+               if (pbase >= 0xc0000 && pend <= 0x100000)
+                       continue;
+               if (pbase < 0xc0000 && pend > 0x100000) {
+                       /* page range entirely within region, free lower part */
+                       DBG("- ml_static_mfree(%p,%p)\n",
+                           (void *) ml_static_ptovirt(pbase),
+                           (void *) (0xc0000-pbase));
+                       ml_static_mfree(ml_static_ptovirt(pbase),0xc0000-pbase);
+                       pbase = 0x100000;
+               }
+               if (pbase < 0xc0000)
+                       pend = MIN(pend, 0xc0000);
+               if (pend  > 0x100000)
+                       pbase = MAX(pbase, 0x100000);
+               DBG("- ml_static_mfree(%p,%p)\n",
                    (void *) ml_static_ptovirt(pbase),
-                   (void *) (pend - pbase), i);
+                   (void *) (pend - pbase));
                ml_static_mfree(ml_static_ptovirt(pbase), pend - pbase);
        }
 
+       /* A final pass to get rid of all initial identity mappings to
+        * low pages.
+        */
+       DPRINTF("%s: Removing mappings from 0->0x%lx\n", __FUNCTION__, vm_kernel_base);
+
+       /*
+        * Remove all mappings past the boot-cpu descriptor aliases and low globals.
+        * Non-boot-cpu GDT aliases will be remapped later as needed. 
+        */
+       pmap_remove(kernel_pmap, LOWGLOBAL_ALIAS + PAGE_SIZE, vm_kernel_base);
+
        /*
         * If text and data are both 2MB-aligned,
         * we can map text with large-pages,
@@ -785,7 +990,7 @@ pmap_lowmem_finalize(void)
 
                        ptep = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, (vm_map_offset_t)myva);
                        if (ptep)
-                               pmap_store_pte(ptep, *ptep & ~INTEL_PTE_RW);
+                               pmap_store_pte(ptep, *ptep & ~INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
                }
        }
 
@@ -823,7 +1028,7 @@ pmap_lowmem_finalize(void)
                        pde |= pte_phys;        /* take page frame from pte */
 
                        if (wpkernel)
-                               pde &= ~INTEL_PTE_RW;
+                               pde &= ~INTEL_PTE_WRITE;
                        DBG("pmap_store_pte(%p,0x%llx)\n",
                                (void *)pdep, pde);
                        pmap_store_pte(pdep, pde);
@@ -846,19 +1051,98 @@ pmap_lowmem_finalize(void)
                pmap_kernel_text_ps = I386_LPGBYTES;
        }
 
-       /* map lowmem global page into fixed addr */
-       pt_entry_t *pte = NULL;
-       if (0 == (pte = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap,
-                                VM_MIN_KERNEL_LOADED_ADDRESS + 0x2000)))
-               panic("lowmem pte");
-       /* make sure it is defined on page boundary */
-       assert(0 == ((vm_offset_t) &lowGlo & PAGE_MASK));
-       pmap_store_pte(pte, kvtophys((vm_offset_t)&lowGlo)
-                               | INTEL_PTE_REF
-                               | INTEL_PTE_MOD
-                               | INTEL_PTE_WIRED
-                               | INTEL_PTE_VALID
-                               | INTEL_PTE_RW);
+       boolean_t doconstro = TRUE;
+
+       (void) PE_parse_boot_argn("dataconstro", &doconstro, sizeof(doconstro));
+
+       if ((sconstdata | econstdata) & PAGE_MASK) {
+               kprintf("Const DATA misaligned 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", sconstdata, econstdata);
+               if ((sconstdata & PAGE_MASK) || (doconstro_override == FALSE))
+                       doconstro = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if ((sconstdata > edata) || (sconstdata < sdata) || ((econstdata - sconstdata) >= (edata - sdata))) {
+               kprintf("Const DATA incorrect size 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", sconstdata, econstdata, sdata, edata);
+               doconstro = FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (doconstro)
+               kprintf("Marking const DATA read-only\n");
+
+       vm_offset_t dva;
+
+       for (dva = sdata; dva < edata; dva += I386_PGBYTES) {
+               assert(((sdata | edata) & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
+               if ( (sdata | edata) & PAGE_MASK) {
+                       kprintf("DATA misaligned, 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n", sdata, edata);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               pt_entry_t dpte, *dptep = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, dva);
+
+               dpte = *dptep;
+
+               assert((dpte & INTEL_PTE_VALID));
+               if ((dpte & INTEL_PTE_VALID) == 0) {
+                       kprintf("Missing data mapping 0x%lx 0x%lx 0x%lx\n", dva, sdata, edata);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               dpte |= INTEL_PTE_NX;
+               if (doconstro && (dva >= sconstdata) && (dva < econstdata)) {
+                       dpte &= ~INTEL_PTE_WRITE;
+               }
+               pmap_store_pte(dptep, dpte);
+       }
+       kernel_segment_command_t * seg;
+       kernel_section_t         * sec;
+
+       for (seg = firstseg(); seg != NULL; seg = nextsegfromheader(&_mh_execute_header, seg)) {
+               if (!strcmp(seg->segname, "__TEXT") ||
+                   !strcmp(seg->segname, "__DATA")) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               //XXX
+               if (!strcmp(seg->segname, "__KLD")) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!strcmp(seg->segname, "__HIB")) {
+                       for (sec = firstsect(seg); sec != NULL; sec = nextsect(seg, sec)) {
+                               if (sec->addr & PAGE_MASK)
+                                       panic("__HIB segment's sections misaligned");
+                               if (!strcmp(sec->sectname, "__text")) {
+                                       pmap_mark_range(kernel_pmap, sec->addr, round_page(sec->size), FALSE, TRUE);
+                               } else {
+                                       pmap_mark_range(kernel_pmap, sec->addr, round_page(sec->size), TRUE, FALSE);
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       pmap_mark_range(kernel_pmap, seg->vmaddr, round_page_64(seg->vmsize), TRUE, FALSE);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we're debugging, map the low global vector page at the fixed
+        * virtual address.  Otherwise, remove the mapping for this.
+        */
+       if (debug_boot_arg) {
+               pt_entry_t *pte = NULL;
+               if (0 == (pte = pmap_pte(kernel_pmap, LOWGLOBAL_ALIAS)))
+                       panic("lowmem pte");
+               /* make sure it is defined on page boundary */
+               assert(0 == ((vm_offset_t) &lowGlo & PAGE_MASK));
+               pmap_store_pte(pte, kvtophys((vm_offset_t)&lowGlo)
+                                       | INTEL_PTE_REF
+                                       | INTEL_PTE_MOD
+                                       | INTEL_PTE_WIRED
+                                       | INTEL_PTE_VALID
+                                       | INTEL_PTE_WRITE
+                                       | INTEL_PTE_NX);
+       } else {
+               pmap_remove(kernel_pmap,
+                           LOWGLOBAL_ALIAS, LOWGLOBAL_ALIAS + PAGE_SIZE);
+       }
+       
        splx(spl);
        if (pmap_pcid_ncpus)
                tlb_flush_global();
@@ -932,6 +1216,28 @@ pmap_is_empty(
        return TRUE;
 }
 
+void
+hv_ept_pmap_create(void **ept_pmap, void **eptp)
+{
+       pmap_t p;
+
+       if ((ept_pmap == NULL) || (eptp == NULL)) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       p = pmap_create_options(get_task_ledger(current_task()), 0, (PMAP_CREATE_64BIT | PMAP_CREATE_EPT));
+       if (p == PMAP_NULL) {
+               *ept_pmap = NULL;
+               *eptp = NULL;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       assert(is_ept_pmap(p));
+
+       *ept_pmap = (void*)p;
+       *eptp = (void*)(p->pm_eptp);
+       return;
+}
 
 /*
  *     Create and return a physical map.
@@ -946,9 +1252,10 @@ pmap_is_empty(
  *     is bounded by that size.
  */
 pmap_t
-pmap_create(
-           vm_map_size_t       sz,
-           boolean_t           is_64bit)
+pmap_create_options(
+       ledger_t        ledger,
+       vm_map_size_t   sz,
+       int             flags)
 {
        pmap_t          p;
        vm_size_t       size;
@@ -956,7 +1263,7 @@ pmap_create(
        pml4_entry_t    *kpml4;
 
        PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__CREATE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                  (uint32_t) (sz>>32), (uint32_t) sz, is_64bit, 0, 0);
+                  (uint32_t) (sz>>32), (uint32_t) sz, flags, 0, 0);
 
        size = (vm_size_t) sz;
 
@@ -968,6 +1275,13 @@ pmap_create(
                return(PMAP_NULL);
        }
 
+       /*
+        *      Return error when unrecognized flags are passed.
+        */
+       if ((flags & ~(PMAP_CREATE_KNOWN_FLAGS)) != 0) {
+               return(PMAP_NULL);
+       }
+
        p = (pmap_t) zalloc(pmap_zone);
        if (PMAP_NULL == p)
                panic("pmap_create zalloc");
@@ -975,35 +1289,48 @@ pmap_create(
        bzero(p, sizeof(*p));
        /* init counts now since we'll be bumping some */
        simple_lock_init(&p->lock, 0);
+#if 00
        p->stats.resident_count = 0;
        p->stats.resident_max = 0;
        p->stats.wired_count = 0;
+#else
+       bzero(&p->stats, sizeof (p->stats));
+#endif
        p->ref_count = 1;
        p->nx_enabled = 1;
        p->pm_shared = FALSE;
+       ledger_reference(ledger);
+       p->ledger = ledger;
 
-       p->pm_task_map = is_64bit ? TASK_MAP_64BIT : TASK_MAP_32BIT;;
+       p->pm_task_map = ((flags & PMAP_CREATE_64BIT) ? TASK_MAP_64BIT : TASK_MAP_32BIT);
        if (pmap_pcid_ncpus)
                pmap_pcid_initialize(p);
+
        p->pm_pml4 = zalloc(pmap_anchor_zone);
 
        pmap_assert((((uintptr_t)p->pm_pml4) & PAGE_MASK) == 0);
 
        memset((char *)p->pm_pml4, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 
-       p->pm_cr3 = (pmap_paddr_t)kvtophys((vm_offset_t)p->pm_pml4);
+       if (flags & PMAP_CREATE_EPT) {
+               p->pm_eptp = (pmap_paddr_t)kvtophys((vm_offset_t)p->pm_pml4);
+               p->pm_cr3 = 0;
+       } else {
+               p->pm_eptp = 0;
+               p->pm_cr3 = (pmap_paddr_t)kvtophys((vm_offset_t)p->pm_pml4);
+       }
 
        /* allocate the vm_objs to hold the pdpt, pde and pte pages */
 
-       p->pm_obj_pml4 = vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)(NPML4PGS));
+       p->pm_obj_pml4 = vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)(NPML4PGS) * PAGE_SIZE);
        if (NULL == p->pm_obj_pml4)
                panic("pmap_create pdpt obj");
 
-       p->pm_obj_pdpt = vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)(NPDPTPGS));
+       p->pm_obj_pdpt = vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)(NPDPTPGS) * PAGE_SIZE);
        if (NULL == p->pm_obj_pdpt)
                panic("pmap_create pdpt obj");
 
-       p->pm_obj = vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)(NPDEPGS));
+       p->pm_obj = vm_object_allocate((vm_object_size_t)(NPDEPGS) * PAGE_SIZE);
        if (NULL == p->pm_obj)
                panic("pmap_create pte obj");
 
@@ -1012,19 +1339,29 @@ pmap_create(
        kpml4 = kernel_pmap->pm_pml4;
        pml4[KERNEL_PML4_INDEX]    = kpml4[KERNEL_PML4_INDEX];
        pml4[KERNEL_KEXTS_INDEX]   = kpml4[KERNEL_KEXTS_INDEX];
-       pml4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_INDEX];
+       pml4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX] = kpml4[KERNEL_PHYSMAP_PML4_INDEX];
 
        PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__CREATE) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                  p, is_64bit, 0, 0, 0);
+                  p, flags, 0, 0, 0);
 
        return(p);
 }
 
+pmap_t
+pmap_create(
+       ledger_t        ledger,
+       vm_map_size_t   sz,
+       boolean_t       is_64bit)
+{
+       return pmap_create_options(ledger, sz, ((is_64bit) ? PMAP_CREATE_64BIT : 0));
+}
+
 /*
  *     Retire the given physical map from service.
  *     Should only be called if the map contains
  *     no valid mappings.
  */
+extern int vm_wired_objects_page_count;
 
 void
 pmap_destroy(pmap_t    p)
@@ -1082,8 +1419,8 @@ pmap_destroy(pmap_t       p)
        vm_object_deallocate(p->pm_obj);
 
        OSAddAtomic(-inuse_ptepages,  &inuse_ptepages_count);
-       PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(inuse_ptepages * PAGE_SIZE);
-
+       PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(p, inuse_ptepages * PAGE_SIZE);
+       ledger_dereference(p->ledger);
        zfree(pmap_zone, p);
 
        PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__DESTROY) | DBG_FUNC_END,
@@ -1119,17 +1456,30 @@ pmap_remove_some_phys(
 }
 
 
+void
+pmap_protect(
+       pmap_t          map,
+       vm_map_offset_t sva,
+       vm_map_offset_t eva,
+       vm_prot_t       prot)
+{
+       pmap_protect_options(map, sva, eva, prot, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+
 /*
  *     Set the physical protection on the
  *     specified range of this map as requested.
  *     Will not increase permissions.
  */
 void
-pmap_protect(
+pmap_protect_options(
        pmap_t          map,
        vm_map_offset_t sva,
        vm_map_offset_t eva,
-       vm_prot_t       prot)
+       vm_prot_t       prot,
+       unsigned int    options,
+       void            *arg)
 {
        pt_entry_t      *pde;
        pt_entry_t      *spte, *epte;
@@ -1137,6 +1487,7 @@ pmap_protect(
        vm_map_offset_t orig_sva;
        boolean_t       set_NX;
        int             num_found = 0;
+       boolean_t       is_ept;
 
        pmap_intr_assert();
 
@@ -1144,7 +1495,7 @@ pmap_protect(
                return;
 
        if (prot == VM_PROT_NONE) {
-               pmap_remove(map, sva, eva);
+               pmap_remove_options(map, sva, eva, options);
                return;
        }
        PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__PROTECT) | DBG_FUNC_START,
@@ -1157,6 +1508,9 @@ pmap_protect(
        else
                set_NX = TRUE;
 
+       is_ept = is_ept_pmap(map);
+
+
        PMAP_LOCK(map);
 
        orig_sva = sva;
@@ -1165,8 +1519,8 @@ pmap_protect(
                if (lva > eva)
                        lva = eva;
                pde = pmap_pde(map, sva);
-               if (pde && (*pde & INTEL_PTE_VALID)) {
-                       if (*pde & INTEL_PTE_PS) {
+               if (pde && (*pde & PTE_VALID_MASK(is_ept))) {
+                       if (*pde & PTE_PS) {
                                /* superpage */
                                spte = pde;
                                epte = spte+1; /* excluded */
@@ -1177,31 +1531,42 @@ pmap_protect(
                        }
 
                        for (; spte < epte; spte++) {
-                               if (!(*spte & INTEL_PTE_VALID))
+                               if (!(*spte & PTE_VALID_MASK(is_ept)))
                                        continue;
 
+                               if (is_ept) {
+                                       if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
+                                               pmap_update_pte(spte, 0, PTE_READ(is_ept));
+                                       else
+                                               pmap_update_pte(spte, PTE_READ(is_ept), 0);
+                               }
                                if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
-                                       pmap_update_pte(spte, *spte,
-                                               *spte | INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
-                               else
-                                       pmap_update_pte(spte, *spte,
-                                               *spte & ~INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
-
-                               if (set_NX)
-                                       pmap_update_pte(spte, *spte,
-                                               *spte | INTEL_PTE_NX);
+                                       pmap_update_pte(spte, 0, PTE_WRITE(is_ept));
                                else
-                                       pmap_update_pte(spte, *spte,
-                                               *spte & ~INTEL_PTE_NX);
-
+                                       pmap_update_pte(spte, PTE_WRITE(is_ept), 0);
+
+                               if (set_NX) {
+                                       if (!is_ept)
+                                               pmap_update_pte(spte, 0, INTEL_PTE_NX);
+                                       else
+                                               pmap_update_pte(spte, INTEL_EPT_EX, 0);
+                               } else {
+                                       if (!is_ept)
+                                               pmap_update_pte(spte, INTEL_PTE_NX, 0);
+                                       else
+                                               pmap_update_pte(spte, 0, INTEL_EPT_EX);
+                               }
                                num_found++;
                        }
                }
                sva = lva;
        }
-       if (num_found)
-               PMAP_UPDATE_TLBS(map, orig_sva, eva);
-
+       if (num_found) {
+               if (options & PMAP_OPTIONS_NOFLUSH)
+                       PMAP_UPDATE_TLBS_DELAYED(map, orig_sva, eva, (pmap_flush_context *)arg);
+               else
+                       PMAP_UPDATE_TLBS(map, orig_sva, eva);
+       }
        PMAP_UNLOCK(map);
 
        PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__PROTECT) | DBG_FUNC_END,
@@ -1229,32 +1594,35 @@ pmap_map_block(
                cur_page_size =  PAGE_SIZE;
 
        for (page = 0; page < size; page+=cur_page_size/PAGE_SIZE) {
-               pmap_enter(pmap, va, pa, prot, attr, TRUE);
+               pmap_enter(pmap, va, pa, prot, VM_PROT_NONE, attr, TRUE);
                va += cur_page_size;
                pa+=cur_page_size/PAGE_SIZE;
        }
 }
 
-
-void
+kern_return_t
 pmap_expand_pml4(
        pmap_t          map,
-       vm_map_offset_t vaddr)
+       vm_map_offset_t vaddr,
+       unsigned int options)
 {
        vm_page_t       m;
        pmap_paddr_t    pa;
        uint64_t        i;
        ppnum_t         pn;
        pml4_entry_t    *pml4p;
+       boolean_t       is_ept = is_ept_pmap(map);
 
        DBG("pmap_expand_pml4(%p,%p)\n", map, (void *)vaddr);
 
        /*
         *      Allocate a VM page for the pml4 page
         */
-       while ((m = vm_page_grab()) == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+       while ((m = vm_page_grab()) == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+               if (options & PMAP_EXPAND_OPTIONS_NOWAIT)
+                       return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
                VM_PAGE_WAIT();
-
+       }
        /*
         *      put the page into the pmap's obj list so it
         *      can be found later.
@@ -1269,12 +1637,12 @@ pmap_expand_pml4(
        pmap_zero_page(pn);
 
        vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-       vm_page_wire(m);
+       vm_page_wire(m, VM_KERN_MEMORY_PTE, TRUE);
        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
        OSAddAtomic(1,  &inuse_ptepages_count);
        OSAddAtomic64(1,  &alloc_ptepages_count);
-       PMAP_ZINFO_PALLOC(PAGE_SIZE);
+       PMAP_ZINFO_PALLOC(map, PAGE_SIZE);
 
        /* Take the oject lock (mutex) before the PMAP_LOCK (spinlock) */
        vm_object_lock(map->pm_obj_pml4);
@@ -1290,17 +1658,17 @@ pmap_expand_pml4(
                VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
 
                OSAddAtomic(-1,  &inuse_ptepages_count);
-               PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(PAGE_SIZE);
-               return;
+               PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(map, PAGE_SIZE);
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
 
 #if 0 /* DEBUG */
-       if (0 != vm_page_lookup(map->pm_obj_pml4, (vm_object_offset_t)i)) {
+       if (0 != vm_page_lookup(map->pm_obj_pml4, (vm_object_offset_t)i * PAGE_SIZE)) {
               panic("pmap_expand_pml4: obj not empty, pmap %p pm_obj %p vaddr 0x%llx i 0x%llx\n",
                     map, map->pm_obj_pml4, vaddr, i);
        }
 #endif
-       vm_page_insert(m, map->pm_obj_pml4, (vm_object_offset_t)i);
+       vm_page_insert_wired(m, map->pm_obj_pml4, (vm_object_offset_t)i * PAGE_SIZE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_PTE);
        vm_object_unlock(map->pm_obj_pml4);
 
        /*
@@ -1309,37 +1677,41 @@ pmap_expand_pml4(
        pml4p = pmap64_pml4(map, vaddr); /* refetch under lock */
 
        pmap_store_pte(pml4p, pa_to_pte(pa)
-                               | INTEL_PTE_VALID
-                               | INTEL_PTE_USER
-                               | INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
+                               | PTE_READ(is_ept)
+                               | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER)
+                               | PTE_WRITE(is_ept));
 
        PMAP_UNLOCK(map);
 
-       return;
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-void
-pmap_expand_pdpt(
-                pmap_t map,
-                vm_map_offset_t vaddr)
+kern_return_t
+pmap_expand_pdpt(pmap_t map, vm_map_offset_t vaddr, unsigned int options)
 {
        vm_page_t       m;
        pmap_paddr_t    pa;
        uint64_t        i;
        ppnum_t         pn;
        pdpt_entry_t    *pdptp;
+       boolean_t       is_ept = is_ept_pmap(map);
 
        DBG("pmap_expand_pdpt(%p,%p)\n", map, (void *)vaddr);
 
        while ((pdptp = pmap64_pdpt(map, vaddr)) == PDPT_ENTRY_NULL) {
-               pmap_expand_pml4(map, vaddr);
+               kern_return_t pep4kr = pmap_expand_pml4(map, vaddr, options);
+               if (pep4kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       return pep4kr;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Allocate a VM page for the pdpt page
         */
-       while ((m = vm_page_grab()) == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+       while ((m = vm_page_grab()) == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+               if (options & PMAP_EXPAND_OPTIONS_NOWAIT)
+                       return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
                VM_PAGE_WAIT();
+       }
 
        /*
         *      put the page into the pmap's obj list so it
@@ -1355,12 +1727,12 @@ pmap_expand_pdpt(
        pmap_zero_page(pn);
 
        vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-       vm_page_wire(m);
+       vm_page_wire(m, VM_KERN_MEMORY_PTE, TRUE);
        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
        OSAddAtomic(1,  &inuse_ptepages_count);
        OSAddAtomic64(1,  &alloc_ptepages_count);
-       PMAP_ZINFO_PALLOC(PAGE_SIZE);
+       PMAP_ZINFO_PALLOC(map, PAGE_SIZE);
 
        /* Take the oject lock (mutex) before the PMAP_LOCK (spinlock) */
        vm_object_lock(map->pm_obj_pdpt);
@@ -1376,17 +1748,17 @@ pmap_expand_pdpt(
                VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
 
                OSAddAtomic(-1,  &inuse_ptepages_count);
-               PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(PAGE_SIZE);
-               return;
+               PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(map, PAGE_SIZE);
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
 
 #if 0 /* DEBUG */
-       if (0 != vm_page_lookup(map->pm_obj_pdpt, (vm_object_offset_t)i)) {
+       if (0 != vm_page_lookup(map->pm_obj_pdpt, (vm_object_offset_t)i * PAGE_SIZE)) {
               panic("pmap_expand_pdpt: obj not empty, pmap %p pm_obj %p vaddr 0x%llx i 0x%llx\n",
                     map, map->pm_obj_pdpt, vaddr, i);
        }
 #endif
-       vm_page_insert(m, map->pm_obj_pdpt, (vm_object_offset_t)i);
+       vm_page_insert_wired(m, map->pm_obj_pdpt, (vm_object_offset_t)i * PAGE_SIZE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_PTE);
        vm_object_unlock(map->pm_obj_pdpt);
 
        /*
@@ -1395,13 +1767,13 @@ pmap_expand_pdpt(
        pdptp = pmap64_pdpt(map, vaddr); /* refetch under lock */
 
        pmap_store_pte(pdptp, pa_to_pte(pa)
-                               | INTEL_PTE_VALID
-                               | INTEL_PTE_USER
-                               | INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
+                               | PTE_READ(is_ept)
+                               | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER)
+                               | PTE_WRITE(is_ept));
 
        PMAP_UNLOCK(map);
 
-       return;
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 
 }
 
@@ -1422,16 +1794,18 @@ pmap_expand_pdpt(
  *     has been expanded enough.
  *     (We won't loop forever, since page tables aren't shrunk.)
  */
-void
+kern_return_t
 pmap_expand(
        pmap_t          map,
-       vm_map_offset_t vaddr)
+       vm_map_offset_t vaddr,
+       unsigned int options)
 {
        pt_entry_t              *pdp;
        register vm_page_t      m;
        register pmap_paddr_t   pa;
        uint64_t                i;
        ppnum_t                 pn;
+       boolean_t               is_ept = is_ept_pmap(map);
 
 
        /*
@@ -1445,15 +1819,19 @@ pmap_expand(
 
 
        while ((pdp = pmap64_pde(map, vaddr)) == PD_ENTRY_NULL) {
-               /* need room for another pde entry */
-               pmap_expand_pdpt(map, vaddr);
+               kern_return_t pepkr = pmap_expand_pdpt(map, vaddr, options);
+               if (pepkr != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       return pepkr;
        }
 
        /*
         *      Allocate a VM page for the pde entries.
         */
-       while ((m = vm_page_grab()) == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+       while ((m = vm_page_grab()) == VM_PAGE_NULL) {
+               if (options & PMAP_EXPAND_OPTIONS_NOWAIT)
+                       return KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE;
                VM_PAGE_WAIT();
+       }
 
        /*
         *      put the page into the pmap's obj list so it
@@ -1469,12 +1847,12 @@ pmap_expand(
        pmap_zero_page(pn);
 
        vm_page_lockspin_queues();
-       vm_page_wire(m);
+       vm_page_wire(m, VM_KERN_MEMORY_PTE, TRUE);
        vm_page_unlock_queues();
 
        OSAddAtomic(1,  &inuse_ptepages_count);
        OSAddAtomic64(1,  &alloc_ptepages_count);
-       PMAP_ZINFO_PALLOC(PAGE_SIZE);
+       PMAP_ZINFO_PALLOC(map, PAGE_SIZE);
 
        /* Take the oject lock (mutex) before the PMAP_LOCK (spinlock) */
        vm_object_lock(map->pm_obj);
@@ -1491,17 +1869,17 @@ pmap_expand(
                VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
 
                OSAddAtomic(-1,  &inuse_ptepages_count);
-               PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(PAGE_SIZE);
-               return;
+               PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(map, PAGE_SIZE);
+               return KERN_SUCCESS;
        }
 
 #if 0 /* DEBUG */
-       if (0 != vm_page_lookup(map->pm_obj, (vm_object_offset_t)i)) {
+       if (0 != vm_page_lookup(map->pm_obj, (vm_object_offset_t)i * PAGE_SIZE)) {
               panic("pmap_expand: obj not empty, pmap 0x%x pm_obj 0x%x vaddr 0x%llx i 0x%llx\n",
                     map, map->pm_obj, vaddr, i);
        }
 #endif
-       vm_page_insert(m, map->pm_obj, (vm_object_offset_t)i);
+       vm_page_insert_wired(m, map->pm_obj, (vm_object_offset_t)i * PAGE_SIZE, VM_KERN_MEMORY_PTE);
        vm_object_unlock(map->pm_obj);
 
        /*
@@ -1509,13 +1887,13 @@ pmap_expand(
         */
        pdp = pmap_pde(map, vaddr);
        pmap_store_pte(pdp, pa_to_pte(pa)
-                               | INTEL_PTE_VALID
-                               | INTEL_PTE_USER
-                               | INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
+                               | PTE_READ(is_ept)
+                               | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER)
+                               | PTE_WRITE(is_ept));
 
        PMAP_UNLOCK(map);
 
-       return;
+       return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /* On K64 machines with more than 32GB of memory, pmap_steal_memory
@@ -1528,6 +1906,7 @@ pmap_pre_expand(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t vaddr)
 {
        ppnum_t pn;
        pt_entry_t              *pte;
+       boolean_t               is_ept = is_ept_pmap(pmap);
 
        PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
 
@@ -1540,9 +1919,9 @@ pmap_pre_expand(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t vaddr)
                pte = pmap64_pml4(pmap, vaddr);
 
                pmap_store_pte(pte, pa_to_pte(i386_ptob(pn))
-                               | INTEL_PTE_VALID
-                               | INTEL_PTE_USER
-                               | INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
+                               | PTE_READ(is_ept)
+                               | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER)
+                               | PTE_WRITE(is_ept));
        }
 
        if(pmap64_pde(pmap, vaddr) == PD_ENTRY_NULL) {
@@ -1554,9 +1933,9 @@ pmap_pre_expand(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t vaddr)
                pte = pmap64_pdpt(pmap, vaddr);
 
                pmap_store_pte(pte, pa_to_pte(i386_ptob(pn))
-                               | INTEL_PTE_VALID
-                               | INTEL_PTE_USER
-                               | INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
+                               | PTE_READ(is_ept)
+                               | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER)
+                               | PTE_WRITE(is_ept));
        }
 
        if(pmap_pte(pmap, vaddr) == PT_ENTRY_NULL) {
@@ -1568,9 +1947,9 @@ pmap_pre_expand(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t vaddr)
                pte = pmap64_pde(pmap, vaddr);
 
                pmap_store_pte(pte, pa_to_pte(i386_ptob(pn))
-                               | INTEL_PTE_VALID
-                               | INTEL_PTE_USER
-                               | INTEL_PTE_WRITE);
+                               | PTE_READ(is_ept)
+                               | (is_ept ? INTEL_EPT_EX : INTEL_PTE_USER)
+                               | PTE_WRITE(is_ept));
        }
 
        PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
@@ -1625,6 +2004,7 @@ pmap_collect(
        register pt_entry_t     *pdp, *ptp;
        pt_entry_t              *eptp;
        int                     wired;
+       boolean_t               is_ept;
 
        if (p == PMAP_NULL)
                return;
@@ -1632,6 +2012,8 @@ pmap_collect(
        if (p == kernel_pmap)
                return;
 
+       is_ept = is_ept_pmap(p);
+
        /*
         *      Garbage collect map.
         */
@@ -1641,75 +2023,74 @@ pmap_collect(
             pdp < (pt_entry_t *)&p->dirbase[(UMAXPTDI+1)];
             pdp++)
        {
-          if (*pdp & INTEL_PTE_VALID) {
-             if(*pdp & INTEL_PTE_REF) {
-               pmap_store_pte(pdp, *pdp & ~INTEL_PTE_REF);
-               collect_ref++;
-             } else {
-               collect_unref++;
-               ptp = pmap_pte(p, pdetova(pdp - (pt_entry_t *)p->dirbase));
-               eptp = ptp + NPTEPG;
+               if (*pdp & PTE_VALID_MASK(is_ept)) {
+                       if (*pdp & PTE_REF(is_ept)) {
+                               pmap_store_pte(pdp, *pdp & ~PTE_REF(is_ept));
+                               collect_ref++;
+                       } else {
+                               collect_unref++;
+                               ptp = pmap_pte(p, pdetova(pdp - (pt_entry_t *)p->dirbase));
+                               eptp = ptp + NPTEPG;
 
-               /*
-                * If the pte page has any wired mappings, we cannot
-                * free it.
-                */
-               wired = 0;
-               {
-                   register pt_entry_t *ptep;
-                   for (ptep = ptp; ptep < eptp; ptep++) {
-                       if (iswired(*ptep)) {
-                           wired = 1;
-                           break;
+                               /*
+                                * If the pte page has any wired mappings, we cannot
+                                * free it.
+                                */
+                               wired = 0;
+                               {
+                                       register pt_entry_t *ptep;
+                                       for (ptep = ptp; ptep < eptp; ptep++) {
+                                               if (iswired(*ptep)) {
+                                                       wired = 1;
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if (!wired) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Remove the virtual addresses mapped by this pte page.
+                                        */
+                                               pmap_remove_range(p,
+                                                       pdetova(pdp - (pt_entry_t *)p->dirbase),
+                                                       ptp,
+                                                       eptp);
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Invalidate the page directory pointer.
+                                        */
+                                       pmap_store_pte(pdp, 0x0);
+
+                                       PMAP_UNLOCK(p);
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * And free the pte page itself.
+                                        */
+                                       {
+                                               register vm_page_t m;
+
+                                               vm_object_lock(p->pm_obj);
+
+                                               m = vm_page_lookup(p->pm_obj,(vm_object_offset_t)(pdp - (pt_entry_t *)&p->dirbase[0]) * PAGE_SIZE);
+                                               if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
+                                                       panic("pmap_collect: pte page not in object");
+
+                                               vm_object_unlock(p->pm_obj);
+
+                                               VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
+
+                                               OSAddAtomic(-1,  &inuse_ptepages_count);
+                                               PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(p, PAGE_SIZE);
+                                       }
+
+                                       PMAP_LOCK(p);
+                               }
                        }
-                   }
                }
-               if (!wired) {
-                   /*
-                    * Remove the virtual addresses mapped by this pte page.
-                    */
-                   pmap_remove_range(p,
-                               pdetova(pdp - (pt_entry_t *)p->dirbase),
-                               ptp,
-                               eptp);
-
-                   /*
-                    * Invalidate the page directory pointer.
-                    */
-                   pmap_store_pte(pdp, 0x0);
-                
-                   PMAP_UNLOCK(p);
-
-                   /*
-                    * And free the pte page itself.
-                    */
-                   {
-                       register vm_page_t m;
-
-                       vm_object_lock(p->pm_obj);
-
-                       m = vm_page_lookup(p->pm_obj,(vm_object_offset_t)(pdp - (pt_entry_t *)&p->dirbase[0]));
-                       if (m == VM_PAGE_NULL)
-                           panic("pmap_collect: pte page not in object");
-
-                       vm_object_unlock(p->pm_obj);
-
-                       VM_PAGE_FREE(m);
-
-                       OSAddAtomic(-1,  &inuse_ptepages_count);
-                       PMAP_ZINFO_PFREE(PAGE_SIZE);
-                   }
-
-                   PMAP_LOCK(p);
-               }
-             }
-          }
        }
 
        PMAP_UPDATE_TLBS(p, 0x0, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF000ULL);
        PMAP_UNLOCK(p);
        return;
-
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1749,7 +2130,6 @@ pmap_pageable(
 #endif /* lint */
 }
 
-
 void 
 invalidate_icache(__unused vm_offset_t addr,
                  __unused unsigned     cnt,
@@ -1777,15 +2157,12 @@ kern_return_t dtrace_copyio_preflight(__unused addr64_t va)
 {
        thread_t thread = current_thread();
        uint64_t ccr3;
-
        if (current_map() == kernel_map)
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        else if (((ccr3 = get_cr3_base()) != thread->map->pmap->pm_cr3) && (no_shared_cr3 == FALSE))
                return KERN_FAILURE;
        else if (no_shared_cr3 && (ccr3 != kernel_pmap->pm_cr3))
                return KERN_FAILURE;
-       else if (thread->machine.specFlags & CopyIOActive)
-               return KERN_FAILURE;
        else
                return KERN_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -1854,7 +2231,7 @@ pmap_switch(pmap_t tpmap)
         spl_t  s;
 
        s = splhigh();          /* Make sure interruptions are disabled */
-       set_dirbase(tpmap, current_thread());
+       set_dirbase(tpmap, current_thread(), cpu_number());
        splx(s);
 }
 
@@ -1902,18 +2279,136 @@ pt_fake_zone_info(
        *caller_acct = 1;
 }
 
-static inline void
-pmap_cpuset_NMIPI(cpu_set cpu_mask) {
-       unsigned int cpu, cpu_bit;
-       uint64_t deadline;
 
-       for (cpu = 0, cpu_bit = 1; cpu < real_ncpus; cpu++, cpu_bit <<= 1) {
-               if (cpu_mask & cpu_bit)
-                       cpu_NMI_interrupt(cpu);
+void
+pmap_flush_context_init(pmap_flush_context *pfc)
+{
+       pfc->pfc_cpus = 0;
+       pfc->pfc_invalid_global = 0;
+}
+
+extern unsigned TLBTimeOut;
+void
+pmap_flush(
+       pmap_flush_context *pfc)
+{
+       unsigned int    my_cpu;
+       unsigned int    cpu;
+       unsigned int    cpu_bit;
+       cpumask_t       cpus_to_respond = 0;
+       cpumask_t       cpus_to_signal = 0;
+       cpumask_t       cpus_signaled = 0;
+       boolean_t       flush_self = FALSE;
+       uint64_t        deadline;
+
+       mp_disable_preemption();
+
+       my_cpu = cpu_number();
+       cpus_to_signal = pfc->pfc_cpus;
+
+       PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_DELAYED_TLBS) | DBG_FUNC_START,
+                           NULL, cpus_to_signal, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       for (cpu = 0, cpu_bit = 1; cpu < real_ncpus && cpus_to_signal; cpu++, cpu_bit <<= 1) {
+
+               if (cpus_to_signal & cpu_bit) {
+
+                       cpus_to_signal &= ~cpu_bit;
+
+                       if (!cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_running)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (pfc->pfc_invalid_global & cpu_bit)
+                               cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid_global = TRUE;
+                       else
+                               cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid_local = TRUE;
+                       mfence();
+
+                       if (cpu == my_cpu) {
+                               flush_self = TRUE;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if (CPU_CR3_IS_ACTIVE(cpu)) {
+                               cpus_to_respond |= cpu_bit;
+                               i386_signal_cpu(cpu, MP_TLB_FLUSH, ASYNC);
+                       }
+               }
        }
-       deadline = mach_absolute_time() + (LockTimeOut);
-       while (mach_absolute_time() < deadline)
-               cpu_pause();
+       cpus_signaled = cpus_to_respond;
+
+       /*
+        * Flush local tlb if required.
+        * Do this now to overlap with other processors responding.
+        */
+       if (flush_self && cpu_datap(my_cpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid != FALSE)
+               process_pmap_updates();
+
+       if (cpus_to_respond) {
+
+               deadline = mach_absolute_time() +
+                               (TLBTimeOut ? TLBTimeOut : LockTimeOut);
+               boolean_t is_timeout_traced = FALSE;
+               
+               /*
+                * Wait for those other cpus to acknowledge
+                */
+               while (cpus_to_respond != 0) {
+                       long orig_acks = 0;
+
+                       for (cpu = 0, cpu_bit = 1; cpu < real_ncpus; cpu++, cpu_bit <<= 1) {
+                               /* Consider checking local/global invalidity
+                                * as appropriate in the PCID case.
+                                */
+                               if ((cpus_to_respond & cpu_bit) != 0) {
+                                       if (!cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_running ||
+                                           cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid == FALSE ||
+                                           !CPU_CR3_IS_ACTIVE(cpu)) {
+                                               cpus_to_respond &= ~cpu_bit;
+                                       }
+                                       cpu_pause();
+                               }
+                               if (cpus_to_respond == 0)
+                                       break;
+                       }
+                       if (cpus_to_respond && (mach_absolute_time() > deadline)) {
+                               if (machine_timeout_suspended())
+                                       continue;
+                               if (TLBTimeOut == 0) {
+                                       if (is_timeout_traced)
+                                               continue;
+                                       PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_TLBS_TO),
+                                               NULL, cpus_to_signal, cpus_to_respond, 0, 0);
+                                       is_timeout_traced = TRUE;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+                               pmap_tlb_flush_timeout = TRUE;
+                               orig_acks = NMIPI_acks;
+                               mp_cpus_NMIPI(cpus_to_respond);
+
+                               panic("TLB invalidation IPI timeout: "
+                                   "CPU(s) failed to respond to interrupts, unresponsive CPU bitmap: 0x%llx, NMIPI acks: orig: 0x%lx, now: 0x%lx",
+                                   cpus_to_respond, orig_acks, NMIPI_acks);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_DELAYED_TLBS) | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                           NULL, cpus_signaled, flush_self, 0, 0);
+
+       mp_enable_preemption();
+}
+
+
+static void
+invept(void *eptp)
+{
+       struct {
+               uint64_t eptp;
+               uint64_t reserved;
+       } __attribute__((aligned(16), packed)) invept_descriptor = {(uint64_t)eptp, 0};
+
+       __asm__ volatile("invept (%%rax), %%rcx"
+               : : "c" (PMAP_INVEPT_SINGLE_CONTEXT), "a" (&invept_descriptor)
+               : "cc", "memory");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1927,20 +2422,46 @@ pmap_cpuset_NMIPI(cpu_set cpu_mask) {
  */
 
 void
-pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv)
+pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv, int options, pmap_flush_context *pfc)
 {
        unsigned int    cpu;
        unsigned int    cpu_bit;
-       cpu_set         cpus_to_signal;
+       cpumask_t       cpus_to_signal;
        unsigned int    my_cpu = cpu_number();
        pmap_paddr_t    pmap_cr3 = pmap->pm_cr3;
        boolean_t       flush_self = FALSE;
        uint64_t        deadline;
        boolean_t       pmap_is_shared = (pmap->pm_shared || (pmap == kernel_pmap));
+       boolean_t       need_global_flush = FALSE;
+       uint32_t        event_code;
+       vm_map_offset_t event_startv, event_endv;
+       boolean_t       is_ept = is_ept_pmap(pmap);
 
        assert((processor_avail_count < 2) ||
               (ml_get_interrupts_enabled() && get_preemption_level() != 0));
 
+       if (pmap == kernel_pmap) {
+               event_code = PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_KERN_TLBS);
+               event_startv = VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(startv);
+               event_endv = VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(endv);
+       } else if (is_ept) {
+               event_code = PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_EPT);
+               event_startv = startv;
+               event_endv = endv;
+       } else {
+               event_code = PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_TLBS);
+               event_startv = startv;
+               event_endv = endv;
+       }
+
+       PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(event_code | DBG_FUNC_START,
+                               VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(pmap), options, event_startv, event_endv, 0);
+
+       if (is_ept) {
+               mp_cpus_call(CPUMASK_ALL, ASYNC, invept, (void*)pmap->pm_eptp);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Scan other cpus for matching active or task CR3.
         * For idle cpus (with no active map) we mark them invalid but
@@ -1949,10 +2470,11 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t  pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv)
        cpus_to_signal = 0;
 
        if (pmap_pcid_ncpus) {
+               if (pmap_is_shared)
+                       need_global_flush = TRUE;
                pmap_pcid_invalidate_all_cpus(pmap);
-               __asm__ volatile("mfence":::"memory");
+               mfence();
        }
-
        for (cpu = 0, cpu_bit = 1; cpu < real_ncpus; cpu++, cpu_bit <<= 1) {
                if (!cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_running)
                        continue;
@@ -1962,15 +2484,23 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t  pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv)
                if ((pmap_cr3 == cpu_task_cr3) ||
                    (pmap_cr3 == cpu_active_cr3) ||
                    (pmap_is_shared)) {
+
+                       if (options & PMAP_DELAY_TLB_FLUSH) {
+                               if (need_global_flush == TRUE)
+                                       pfc->pfc_invalid_global |= cpu_bit;
+                               pfc->pfc_cpus |= cpu_bit;
+
+                               continue;
+                       }
                        if (cpu == my_cpu) {
                                flush_self = TRUE;
                                continue;
                        }
-                       if (pmap_pcid_ncpus && pmap_is_shared)
+                       if (need_global_flush == TRUE)
                                cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid_global = TRUE;
                        else
                                cpu_datap(cpu)->cpu_tlb_invalid_local = TRUE;
-                       __asm__ volatile("mfence":::"memory");
+                       mfence();
 
                        /*
                         * We don't need to signal processors which will flush
@@ -1988,16 +2518,15 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t  pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv)
                         */
                        if (CPU_CR3_IS_ACTIVE(cpu) &&
                            (pmap_cr3 == CPU_GET_ACTIVE_CR3(cpu) ||
-                           pmap->pm_shared ||
-                           (pmap_cr3 == CPU_GET_TASK_CR3(cpu)))) {
+                            pmap->pm_shared ||
+                            (pmap_cr3 == CPU_GET_TASK_CR3(cpu)))) {
                                cpus_to_signal |= cpu_bit;
                                i386_signal_cpu(cpu, MP_TLB_FLUSH, ASYNC);
                        }
                }
        }
-
-       PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_TLBS) | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                  pmap, cpus_to_signal, flush_self, startv, endv);
+       if ((options & PMAP_DELAY_TLB_FLUSH))
+               goto out;
 
        /*
         * Flush local tlb if required.
@@ -2016,9 +2545,12 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t   pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv)
        }
 
        if (cpus_to_signal) {
-               cpu_set cpus_to_respond = cpus_to_signal;
+               cpumask_t       cpus_to_respond = cpus_to_signal;
+
+               deadline = mach_absolute_time() +
+                               (TLBTimeOut ? TLBTimeOut : LockTimeOut);
+               boolean_t is_timeout_traced = FALSE;
 
-               deadline = mach_absolute_time() + LockTimeOut;
                /*
                 * Wait for those other cpus to acknowledge
                 */
@@ -2043,19 +2575,35 @@ pmap_flush_tlbs(pmap_t  pmap, vm_map_offset_t startv, vm_map_offset_t endv)
                        if (cpus_to_respond && (mach_absolute_time() > deadline)) {
                                if (machine_timeout_suspended())
                                        continue;
+                               if (TLBTimeOut == 0) {
+                                       /* cut tracepoint but don't panic */
+                                       if (is_timeout_traced)
+                                               continue;
+                                       PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(
+                                               PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_TLBS_TO),
+                                               VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(pmap), cpus_to_signal, cpus_to_respond, 0, 0);
+                                       is_timeout_traced = TRUE;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
                                pmap_tlb_flush_timeout = TRUE;
                                orig_acks = NMIPI_acks;
-                               pmap_cpuset_NMIPI(cpus_to_respond);
+                               mp_cpus_NMIPI(cpus_to_respond);
 
                                panic("TLB invalidation IPI timeout: "
-                                   "CPU(s) failed to respond to interrupts, unresponsive CPU bitmap: 0x%lx, NMIPI acks: orig: 0x%lx, now: 0x%lx",
+                                   "CPU(s) failed to respond to interrupts, unresponsive CPU bitmap: 0x%llx, NMIPI acks: orig: 0x%lx, now: 0x%lx",
                                    cpus_to_respond, orig_acks, NMIPI_acks);
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__FLUSH_TLBS) | DBG_FUNC_END,
-           pmap, cpus_to_signal, startv, endv, 0);
+       if (__improbable((pmap == kernel_pmap) && (flush_self != TRUE))) {
+               panic("pmap_flush_tlbs: pmap == kernel_pmap && flush_self != TRUE; kernel CR3: 0x%llX, pmap_cr3: 0x%llx, CPU active CR3: 0x%llX, CPU Task Map: %d", kernel_pmap->pm_cr3, pmap_cr3, current_cpu_datap()->cpu_active_cr3, current_cpu_datap()->cpu_task_map);
+       }
+
+out:
+       PMAP_TRACE_CONSTANT(event_code | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                               VM_KERNEL_UNSLIDE_OR_PERM(pmap), cpus_to_signal, event_startv, event_endv, 0);
+
 }
 
 void
@@ -2079,7 +2627,7 @@ process_pmap_updates(void)
                flush_tlb_raw();
        }
 
-       __asm__ volatile("mfence");
+       mfence();
 }
 
 void
@@ -2088,8 +2636,122 @@ pmap_update_interrupt(void)
         PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__UPDATE_INTERRUPT) | DBG_FUNC_START,
                   0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 
-       process_pmap_updates();
+       if (current_cpu_datap()->cpu_tlb_invalid)
+               process_pmap_updates();
 
         PMAP_TRACE(PMAP_CODE(PMAP__UPDATE_INTERRUPT) | DBG_FUNC_END,
                   0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
+
+#include <mach/mach_vm.h>      /* mach_vm_region_recurse() */
+/* Scan kernel pmap for W+X PTEs, scan kernel VM map for W+X map entries
+ * and identify ranges with mismatched VM permissions and PTE permissions
+ */
+kern_return_t
+pmap_permissions_verify(pmap_t ipmap, vm_map_t ivmmap, vm_offset_t sv, vm_offset_t ev) {
+       vm_offset_t cv = sv;
+       kern_return_t rv = KERN_SUCCESS;
+       uint64_t skip4 = 0, skip2 = 0;
+
+       assert(!is_ept_pmap(ipmap));
+
+       sv &= ~PAGE_MASK_64;
+       ev &= ~PAGE_MASK_64;
+       while (cv < ev) {
+               if (__improbable((cv > 0x00007FFFFFFFFFFFULL) &&
+                       (cv < 0xFFFF800000000000ULL))) {
+                       cv = 0xFFFF800000000000ULL;
+               }
+               /* Potential inconsistencies from not holding pmap lock
+                * but harmless for the moment.
+                */
+               if (((cv & PML4MASK) == 0) && (pmap64_pml4(ipmap, cv) == 0)) {
+                       if ((cv + NBPML4) > cv)
+                               cv += NBPML4;
+                       else
+                               break;
+                       skip4++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (((cv & PDMASK) == 0) && (pmap_pde(ipmap, cv) == 0)) {
+                       if ((cv + NBPD) > cv)
+                               cv += NBPD;
+                       else
+                               break;
+                       skip2++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               pt_entry_t *ptep = pmap_pte(ipmap, cv);
+               if (ptep && (*ptep & INTEL_PTE_VALID)) {
+                       if (*ptep & INTEL_PTE_WRITE) {
+                               if (!(*ptep & INTEL_PTE_NX)) {
+                                       kprintf("W+X PTE at 0x%lx, P4: 0x%llx, P3: 0x%llx, P2: 0x%llx, PT: 0x%llx, VP: %u\n", cv, *pmap64_pml4(ipmap, cv), *pmap64_pdpt(ipmap, cv), *pmap64_pde(ipmap, cv), *ptep, pmap_valid_page((ppnum_t)(i386_btop(pte_to_pa(*ptep)))));
+                                       rv = KERN_FAILURE;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               cv += PAGE_SIZE;
+       }
+       kprintf("Completed pmap scan\n");
+       cv = sv;
+
+       struct vm_region_submap_info_64 vbr;
+       mach_msg_type_number_t vbrcount = 0;
+       mach_vm_size_t  vmsize;
+       vm_prot_t       prot;
+       uint32_t nesting_depth = 0;
+       kern_return_t kret;
+       
+       while (cv < ev) {
+               
+               for (;;) {
+                       vbrcount = VM_REGION_SUBMAP_INFO_COUNT_64;
+                       if((kret = mach_vm_region_recurse(ivmmap, 
+                                   (mach_vm_address_t *) &cv, &vmsize, &nesting_depth, 
+                                       (vm_region_recurse_info_t)&vbr,
+                                       &vbrcount)) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if(vbr.is_submap) {
+                               nesting_depth++;
+                               continue;
+                       } else {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if(kret != KERN_SUCCESS)
+                       break;
+
+               prot = vbr.protection;
+
+               if ((prot & (VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) == (VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
+                       kprintf("W+X map entry at address 0x%lx\n", cv);
+                       rv = KERN_FAILURE;
+               }
+
+               if (prot) {
+                       vm_offset_t pcv;
+                       for (pcv = cv; pcv < cv + vmsize; pcv += PAGE_SIZE) {
+                               pt_entry_t *ptep = pmap_pte(ipmap, pcv);
+                               vm_prot_t tprot;
+
+                               if ((ptep == NULL) || !(*ptep & INTEL_PTE_VALID))
+                                       continue;
+                               tprot = VM_PROT_READ;
+                               if (*ptep & INTEL_PTE_WRITE)
+                                       tprot |= VM_PROT_WRITE;
+                               if ((*ptep & INTEL_PTE_NX) == 0)
+                                       tprot |= VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
+                               if (tprot != prot) {
+                                       kprintf("PTE/map entry permissions mismatch at address 0x%lx, pte: 0x%llx, protection: 0x%x\n", pcv, *ptep, prot);
+                                       rv = KERN_FAILURE;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               cv += vmsize;
+       }
+       return rv;
+}