+//
+// Example of providing a malloc() wrapper that returns a `bounded_ptr`.
+//
+// This test serves as some kind of integration test, ensuring that we're
+// able to convert existing code using raw pointers to using `bounded_ptr`s
+// without too much hassle. This code was lifted from existing code in XNU,
+// and the variable names were changed to make it more generic.
+//
+
+#include <libkern/c++/bounded_ptr.h>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <darwintest.h>
+#include "test_utils.h"
+
+test_bounded_ptr<void>
+bounded_malloc(std::size_t size)
+{
+ void* p = std::malloc(size);
+ void* end = static_cast<char*>(p) + size;
+ test_bounded_ptr<void> with_bounds(p, p, end);
+ return with_bounds;
+}
+
+void
+bounded_free(test_bounded_ptr<void> ptr)
+{
+ std::free(ptr.discard_bounds());
+}
+
+struct SomeType {
+ std::uint32_t idx;
+};
+
+// Pretend that those functions are already part of the code base being
+// transitioned over to `bounded_ptr`s, and we can't change their signature.
+// The purpose of having those functions is to make sure that we're able to
+// integrate into existing code bases with decent ease.
+void
+use(SomeType*)
+{
+}
+void
+require(bool condition)
+{
+ if (!condition) {
+ std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+T_DECL(example_malloc, "bounded_ptr.example.malloc") {
+ test_bounded_ptr<SomeType> array = nullptr;
+ std::uint32_t count = 100;
+ std::uint32_t alloc_size = count * sizeof(SomeType);
+
+ // (1) must use a bounded version of malloc
+ // (2) must use a reinterpret_pointer_cast to go from void* to SomeType*
+ array = libkern::reinterpret_pointer_cast<SomeType>(bounded_malloc(alloc_size));
+
+ require(array != nullptr); // use != nullptr instead of relying on implicit conversion to bool
+ use(array.discard_bounds()); // must manually discard bounds here
+
+ for (std::uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ std::uint32_t& idx = array[i].idx;
+ idx = i;
+ use(&array[idx]);
+ }
+
+ if (array) {
+ bounded_free(array); // must use a bounded version of free
+ }
+
+ T_PASS("bounded_ptr.example.malloc test done");
+}