]> git.saurik.com Git - apple/xnu.git/blobdiff - bsd/kern/uipc_socket.c
xnu-7195.50.7.100.1.tar.gz
[apple/xnu.git] / bsd / kern / uipc_socket.c
index 824cbefd6821e70c67e6935dfca745482c626042..607af6d3c5aba890df75bbf09b4240c933bc4e38 100644 (file)
@@ -1,25 +1,30 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
- * 
- * The contents of this file constitute Original Code as defined in and
- * are subject to the Apple Public Source License Version 1.1 (the
- * "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance with the
- * License.  Please obtain a copy of the License at
- * http://www.apple.com/publicsource and read it before using this file.
- * 
- * This Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
- * distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ *
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
+ * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
+ * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
+ * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
+ * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
+ *
+ * Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
+ *
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  Please see the
- * License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
- * under the License.
- * 
- * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
  */
-/* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
 /* Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  *     @(#)uipc_socket.c       8.3 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
- * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/uipc_socket.c,v 1.68.2.16 2001/06/14 20:46:06 ume Exp $
+ */
+/*
+ * NOTICE: This file was modified by SPARTA, Inc. in 2005 to introduce
+ * support for mandatory and extensible security protections.  This notice
+ * is included in support of clause 2.2 (b) of the Apple Public License,
+ * Version 2.0.
  */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/systm.h>
 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
 #include <sys/proc.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/proc_internal.h>
+#include <sys/kauth.h>
+#include <sys/file_internal.h>
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/malloc.h>
 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/uio_internal.h>
 #include <sys/ev.h>
 #include <sys/kdebug.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/priv.h>
+#include <sys/kern_event.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
+#include <net/init.h>
+#include <net/net_api_stats.h>
+#include <net/ntstat.h>
+#include <net/content_filter.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
+#include <netinet/in_tclass.h>
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
+#include <netinet/ip6.h>
+#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
+#include <netinet/flow_divert.h>
 #include <kern/zalloc.h>
+#include <kern/locks.h>
 #include <machine/limits.h>
+#include <libkern/OSAtomic.h>
+#include <pexpert/pexpert.h>
+#include <kern/assert.h>
+#include <kern/task.h>
+#include <kern/policy_internal.h>
+
+#include <sys/kpi_mbuf.h>
+#include <sys/mcache.h>
+#include <sys/unpcb.h>
+#include <libkern/section_keywords.h>
+
+#if CONFIG_MACF
+#include <security/mac_framework.h>
+#endif /* MAC */
+
+#if MULTIPATH
+#include <netinet/mp_pcb.h>
+#include <netinet/mptcp_var.h>
+#endif /* MULTIPATH */
+
+#define ROUNDUP(a, b) (((a) + ((b) - 1)) & (~((b) - 1)))
+
+#if DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT
+#define DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(_v) (_v)
+#else
+#define DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(_v) VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(_v)
+#endif
 
-int                    so_cache_hw = 0;
-int                    so_cache_timeouts = 0;
-int                    so_cache_max_freed = 0;
-int                    cached_sock_count = 0;
-struct socket          *socket_cache_head = 0;
-struct socket          *socket_cache_tail = 0;
-u_long                 so_cache_time = 0;
-int                    so_cache_init_done = 0;
-struct zone            *so_cache_zone;
-extern int             get_inpcb_str_size();
-extern int             get_tcp_str_size();
+/* TODO: this should be in a header file somewhere */
+extern char *proc_name_address(void *p);
+
+static u_int32_t        so_cache_hw;    /* High water mark for socache */
+static u_int32_t        so_cache_timeouts;      /* number of timeouts */
+static u_int32_t        so_cache_max_freed;     /* max freed per timeout */
+static u_int32_t        cached_sock_count = 0;
+STAILQ_HEAD(, socket)   so_cache_head;
+int     max_cached_sock_count = MAX_CACHED_SOCKETS;
+static u_int32_t        so_cache_time;
+static int              socketinit_done;
+static struct zone      *so_cache_zone;
+
+static lck_grp_t        *so_cache_mtx_grp;
+static lck_attr_t       *so_cache_mtx_attr;
+static lck_grp_attr_t   *so_cache_mtx_grp_attr;
+static lck_mtx_t        *so_cache_mtx;
 
 #include <machine/limits.h>
 
+static int      filt_sorattach(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev);
 static void     filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn);
 static int      filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint);
+static int      filt_sortouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev);
+static int      filt_sorprocess(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev);
+
+static int      filt_sowattach(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev);
 static void     filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn);
 static int      filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint);
-static int      filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint);
+static int      filt_sowtouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev);
+static int      filt_sowprocess(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev);
+
+static int      filt_sockattach(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev);
+static void     filt_sockdetach(struct knote *kn);
+static int      filt_sockev(struct knote *kn, long hint);
+static int      filt_socktouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev);
+static int      filt_sockprocess(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev);
+
+static int sooptcopyin_timeval(struct sockopt *, struct timeval *);
+static int sooptcopyout_timeval(struct sockopt *, const struct timeval *);
+
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_EARLY(struct filterops) soread_filtops = {
+       .f_isfd = 1,
+       .f_attach = filt_sorattach,
+       .f_detach = filt_sordetach,
+       .f_event = filt_soread,
+       .f_touch = filt_sortouch,
+       .f_process = filt_sorprocess,
+};
+
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_EARLY(struct filterops) sowrite_filtops = {
+       .f_isfd = 1,
+       .f_attach = filt_sowattach,
+       .f_detach = filt_sowdetach,
+       .f_event = filt_sowrite,
+       .f_touch = filt_sowtouch,
+       .f_process = filt_sowprocess,
+};
+
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_EARLY(struct filterops) sock_filtops = {
+       .f_isfd = 1,
+       .f_attach = filt_sockattach,
+       .f_detach = filt_sockdetach,
+       .f_event = filt_sockev,
+       .f_touch = filt_socktouch,
+       .f_process = filt_sockprocess,
+};
+
+SECURITY_READ_ONLY_EARLY(struct filterops) soexcept_filtops = {
+       .f_isfd = 1,
+       .f_attach = filt_sorattach,
+       .f_detach = filt_sordetach,
+       .f_event = filt_soread,
+       .f_touch = filt_sortouch,
+       .f_process = filt_sorprocess,
+};
+
+SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
 
-static struct filterops solisten_filtops =
-  { 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_solisten };
-static struct filterops soread_filtops =
-  { 1, NULL, filt_sordetach, filt_soread };
-static struct filterops sowrite_filtops =
-  { 1, NULL, filt_sowdetach, filt_sowrite };
+#define EVEN_MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG 0
 
 int socket_debug = 0;
-int socket_zone = M_SOCKET;
-so_gen_t       so_gencnt;      /* generation count for sockets */
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, socket_debug,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &socket_debug, 0, "");
+
+static unsigned long sodefunct_calls = 0;
+SYSCTL_LONG(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sodefunct_calls, CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sodefunct_calls, "");
+
+ZONE_DECLARE(socket_zone, "socket", sizeof(struct socket), ZC_ZFREE_CLEARMEM);
+so_gen_t        so_gencnt;      /* generation count for sockets */
 
 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SONAME, "soname", "socket name");
 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PCB, "pcb", "protocol control block");
 
-#define DBG_LAYER_IN_BEG       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 0)
-#define DBG_LAYER_IN_END       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 2)
-#define DBG_LAYER_OUT_BEG      NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 1)
-#define DBG_LAYER_OUT_END      NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 3)
-#define DBG_FNC_SOSEND         NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, (4 << 8) | 1)
-#define DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE      NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, (8 << 8))
+#define DBG_LAYER_IN_BEG        NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 0)
+#define DBG_LAYER_IN_END        NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 2)
+#define DBG_LAYER_OUT_BEG       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 1)
+#define DBG_LAYER_OUT_END       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, 3)
+#define DBG_FNC_SOSEND          NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, (4 << 8) | 1)
+#define DBG_FNC_SOSEND_LIST     NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, (4 << 8) | 3)
+#define DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE       NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, (8 << 8))
+#define DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE_LIST  NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, (8 << 8) | 3)
 #define DBG_FNC_SOSHUTDOWN      NETDBG_CODE(DBG_NETSOCK, (9 << 8))
 
+#define MAX_SOOPTGETM_SIZE      (128 * MCLBYTES)
 
-SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_ipc);
-
-static int somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_SOMAXCONN, somaxconn, CTLFLAG_RW, &somaxconn,
-          0, "");
+int somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, KIPC_SOMAXCONN, somaxconn,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &somaxconn, 0, "");
 
 /* Should we get a maximum also ??? */
 static int sosendmaxchain = 65536;
 static int sosendminchain = 16384;
 static int sorecvmincopy  = 16384;
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sosendminchain, CTLFLAG_RW, &sosendminchain,
-           0, "");
-SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sorecvmincopy, CTLFLAG_RW, &sorecvmincopy,
-           0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sosendminchain,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &sosendminchain, 0, "");
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sorecvmincopy,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &sorecvmincopy, 0, "");
 
-void  so_cache_timer();
-struct mbuf *m_getpackets(int, int, int);
+/*
+ * Set to enable jumbo clusters (if available) for large writes when
+ * the socket is marked with SOF_MULTIPAGES; see below.
+ */
+int sosendjcl = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sosendjcl,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &sosendjcl, 0, "");
 
+/*
+ * Set this to ignore SOF_MULTIPAGES and use jumbo clusters for large
+ * writes on the socket for all protocols on any network interfaces,
+ * depending upon sosendjcl above.  Be extra careful when setting this
+ * to 1, because sending down packets that cross physical pages down to
+ * broken drivers (those that falsely assume that the physical pages
+ * are contiguous) might lead to system panics or silent data corruption.
+ * When set to 0, the system will respect SOF_MULTIPAGES, which is set
+ * only for TCP sockets whose outgoing interface is IFNET_MULTIPAGES
+ * capable.  Set this to 1 only for testing/debugging purposes.
+ */
+int sosendjcl_ignore_capab = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sosendjcl_ignore_capab,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &sosendjcl_ignore_capab, 0, "");
 
 /*
- * Socket operation routines.
- * These routines are called by the routines in
- * sys_socket.c or from a system process, and
- * implement the semantics of socket operations by
- * switching out to the protocol specific routines.
+ * Set this to ignore SOF1_IF_2KCL and use big clusters for large
+ * writes on the socket for all protocols on any network interfaces.
+ * Be extra careful when setting this to 1, because sending down packets with
+ * clusters larger that 2 KB might lead to system panics or data corruption.
+ * When set to 0, the system will respect SOF1_IF_2KCL, which is set
+ * on the outgoing interface
+ * Set this to 1  for testing/debugging purposes only.
  */
+int sosendbigcl_ignore_capab = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sosendbigcl_ignore_capab,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &sosendbigcl_ignore_capab, 0, "");
 
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-void socketinit()
-{
-    vm_size_t  str_size;
+int sodefunctlog = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sodefunctlog, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sodefunctlog, 0, "");
 
-    so_cache_init_done = 1;
+int sothrottlelog = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sothrottlelog, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sothrottlelog, 0, "");
 
-    timeout(so_cache_timer, NULL, (SO_CACHE_FLUSH_INTERVAL * hz));
-    str_size = (vm_size_t)( sizeof(struct socket) + 4 +
-                           get_inpcb_str_size()  + 4 +
-                           get_tcp_str_size());
-    so_cache_zone = zinit (str_size, 120000*str_size, 8192, "socache zone");
-#if TEMPDEBUG
-    kprintf("cached_sock_alloc -- so_cache_zone size is %x\n", str_size);
-#endif
+int sorestrictrecv = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sorestrictrecv, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sorestrictrecv, 0, "Enable inbound interface restrictions");
 
-}
+int sorestrictsend = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sorestrictsend, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sorestrictsend, 0, "Enable outbound interface restrictions");
 
-void   cached_sock_alloc(so, waitok)
-struct socket **so;
-int           waitok;
+int soreserveheadroom = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, soreserveheadroom, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &soreserveheadroom, 0, "To allocate contiguous datagram buffers");
 
-{
-    caddr_t    temp;
-    int                s;
-    register u_long  offset;
+#if (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
+int so_notsent_lowat_check = 1;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, notsent_lowat, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &so_notsent_lowat_check, 0, "enable/disable notsnet lowat check");
+#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
 
+int so_accept_list_waits = 0;
+#if (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, accept_list_waits, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &so_accept_list_waits, 0, "number of waits for listener incomp list");
+#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
 
-    s = splnet(); 
-    if (cached_sock_count) {
-           cached_sock_count--;
-           *so = socket_cache_head;
-           if (*so == 0)
-                   panic("cached_sock_alloc: cached sock is null");
+extern struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo;
 
-           socket_cache_head = socket_cache_head->cache_next;
-           if (socket_cache_head)
-                   socket_cache_head->cache_prev = 0;
-           else
-                   socket_cache_tail = 0;
-           splx(s); 
+/* TODO: these should be in header file */
+extern int get_inpcb_str_size(void);
+extern int get_tcp_str_size(void);
 
-           temp = (*so)->so_saved_pcb;
-           bzero((caddr_t)*so, sizeof(struct socket));
-#if TEMPDEBUG
-           kprintf("cached_sock_alloc - retreiving cached sock %x - count == %d\n", *so,
-                  cached_sock_count);
-#endif
-           (*so)->so_saved_pcb = temp;
-    }
-    else {
-#if TEMPDEBUG
-           kprintf("Allocating cached sock %x from memory\n", *so);
-#endif
+vm_size_t       so_cache_zone_element_size;
 
-           splx(s); 
-           if (waitok)
-                *so = (struct socket *) zalloc(so_cache_zone);
-           else
-                *so = (struct socket *) zalloc_noblock(so_cache_zone);
-
-           if (*so == 0)
-                return;
-
-           bzero((caddr_t)*so, sizeof(struct socket));
-
-           /*
-            * Define offsets for extra structures into our single block of
-            * memory. Align extra structures on longword boundaries.
-            */
-
-
-           offset = (u_long) *so;
-           offset += sizeof(struct socket);
-           if (offset & 0x3) {
-               offset += 4;
-               offset &= 0xfffffffc;
-           }
-           (*so)->so_saved_pcb = (caddr_t) offset;
-           offset += get_inpcb_str_size();
-           if (offset & 0x3) {
-               offset += 4;
-               offset &= 0xfffffffc;
-           }
-
-           ((struct inpcb *) (*so)->so_saved_pcb)->inp_saved_ppcb = (caddr_t) offset;
-#if TEMPDEBUG
-           kprintf("Allocating cached socket - %x, pcb=%x tcpcb=%x\n", *so,
-                   (*so)->so_saved_pcb,
-                   ((struct inpcb *)(*so)->so_saved_pcb)->inp_saved_ppcb);
-#endif
-    }
+static int sodelayed_copy(struct socket *, struct uio *, struct mbuf **,
+    user_ssize_t *);
+static void cached_sock_alloc(struct socket **, zalloc_flags_t);
+static void cached_sock_free(struct socket *);
 
-    (*so)->cached_in_sock_layer = 1;
-}
+/*
+ * Maximum of extended background idle sockets per process
+ * Set to zero to disable further setting of the option
+ */
 
+#define SO_IDLE_BK_IDLE_MAX_PER_PROC    1
+#define SO_IDLE_BK_IDLE_TIME            600
+#define SO_IDLE_BK_IDLE_RCV_HIWAT       131072
 
-void cached_sock_free(so) 
-struct socket *so;
-{
-       int   s;
+struct soextbkidlestat soextbkidlestat;
 
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, maxextbkidleperproc,
+    CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED, &soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_maxperproc, 0,
+    "Maximum of extended background idle sockets per process");
 
-       s = splnet(); 
-       if (++cached_sock_count > MAX_CACHED_SOCKETS) {
-               --cached_sock_count;
-               splx(s); 
-#if TEMPDEBUG
-               kprintf("Freeing overflowed cached socket %x\n", so);
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, extbkidletime, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_time, 0,
+    "Time in seconds to keep extended background idle sockets");
+
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, extbkidlercvhiwat, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_rcvhiwat, 0,
+    "High water mark for extended background idle sockets");
+
+SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, extbkidlestat, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &soextbkidlestat, soextbkidlestat, "");
+
+int so_set_extended_bk_idle(struct socket *, int);
+
+
+/*
+ * SOTCDB_NO_DSCP is set by default, to prevent the networking stack from
+ * setting the DSCP code on the packet based on the service class; see
+ * <rdar://problem/11277343> for details.
+ */
+__private_extern__ u_int32_t sotcdb = 0;
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ipc, OID_AUTO, sotcdb, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_LOCKED,
+    &sotcdb, 0, "");
+
+void
+socketinit(void)
+{
+       _CASSERT(sizeof(so_gencnt) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+       VERIFY(IS_P2ALIGNED(&so_gencnt, sizeof(uint32_t)));
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+       _CASSERT(sizeof(struct sa_endpoints) == sizeof(struct user64_sa_endpoints));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_srcif) == offsetof(struct user64_sa_endpoints, sae_srcif));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_srcaddr) == offsetof(struct user64_sa_endpoints, sae_srcaddr));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_srcaddrlen) == offsetof(struct user64_sa_endpoints, sae_srcaddrlen));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_dstaddr) == offsetof(struct user64_sa_endpoints, sae_dstaddr));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_dstaddrlen) == offsetof(struct user64_sa_endpoints, sae_dstaddrlen));
+#else
+       _CASSERT(sizeof(struct sa_endpoints) == sizeof(struct user32_sa_endpoints));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_srcif) == offsetof(struct user32_sa_endpoints, sae_srcif));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_srcaddr) == offsetof(struct user32_sa_endpoints, sae_srcaddr));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_srcaddrlen) == offsetof(struct user32_sa_endpoints, sae_srcaddrlen));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_dstaddr) == offsetof(struct user32_sa_endpoints, sae_dstaddr));
+       _CASSERT(offsetof(struct sa_endpoints, sae_dstaddrlen) == offsetof(struct user32_sa_endpoints, sae_dstaddrlen));
 #endif
-               zfree(so_cache_zone, (vm_offset_t) so);
+
+       if (socketinit_done) {
+               printf("socketinit: already called...\n");
+               return;
        }
-       else {
-#if TEMPDEBUG
-               kprintf("Freeing socket %x into cache\n", so);
-#endif
-               if (so_cache_hw < cached_sock_count)
-                       so_cache_hw = cached_sock_count;
+       socketinit_done = 1;
 
-               so->cache_next = socket_cache_head;
-               so->cache_prev = 0;
-               if (socket_cache_head)
-                       socket_cache_head->cache_prev = so;
-               else
-                       socket_cache_tail = so;
+       PE_parse_boot_argn("socket_debug", &socket_debug,
+           sizeof(socket_debug));
 
-               so->cache_timestamp = so_cache_time;
-               socket_cache_head = so;
-               splx(s); 
+       /*
+        * allocate lock group attribute and group for socket cache mutex
+        */
+       so_cache_mtx_grp_attr = lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
+       so_cache_mtx_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("so_cache",
+           so_cache_mtx_grp_attr);
+
+       /*
+        * allocate the lock attribute for socket cache mutex
+        */
+       so_cache_mtx_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
+
+       /* cached sockets mutex */
+       so_cache_mtx = lck_mtx_alloc_init(so_cache_mtx_grp, so_cache_mtx_attr);
+       if (so_cache_mtx == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: unable to allocate so_cache_mtx\n", __func__);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
+       STAILQ_INIT(&so_cache_head);
 
-#if TEMPDEBUG
-       kprintf("Freed cached sock %x into cache - count is %d\n", so, cached_sock_count);
-#endif
+       so_cache_zone_element_size = (vm_size_t)(sizeof(struct socket) + 4
+           + get_inpcb_str_size() + 4 + get_tcp_str_size());
+
+       so_cache_zone = zone_create("socache zone", so_cache_zone_element_size,
+           ZC_ZFREE_CLEARMEM | ZC_NOENCRYPT);
+
+       bzero(&soextbkidlestat, sizeof(struct soextbkidlestat));
+       soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_maxperproc = SO_IDLE_BK_IDLE_MAX_PER_PROC;
+       soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_time = SO_IDLE_BK_IDLE_TIME;
+       soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_rcvhiwat = SO_IDLE_BK_IDLE_RCV_HIWAT;
+
+       in_pcbinit();
+       sflt_init();
+       socket_tclass_init();
+#if MULTIPATH
+       mp_pcbinit();
+#endif /* MULTIPATH */
+}
+
+static void
+cached_sock_alloc(struct socket **so, zalloc_flags_t how)
+{
+       caddr_t temp;
+       uintptr_t offset;
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(so_cache_mtx);
 
+       if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&so_cache_head)) {
+               VERIFY(cached_sock_count > 0);
 
+               *so = STAILQ_FIRST(&so_cache_head);
+               STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&so_cache_head, so_cache_ent);
+               STAILQ_NEXT((*so), so_cache_ent) = NULL;
+
+               cached_sock_count--;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(so_cache_mtx);
+
+               temp = (*so)->so_saved_pcb;
+               bzero((caddr_t)*so, sizeof(struct socket));
+
+               (*so)->so_saved_pcb = temp;
+       } else {
+               lck_mtx_unlock(so_cache_mtx);
+
+               *so = zalloc_flags(so_cache_zone, how | Z_ZERO);
+
+               /*
+                * Define offsets for extra structures into our
+                * single block of memory. Align extra structures
+                * on longword boundaries.
+                */
+
+               offset = (uintptr_t)*so;
+               offset += sizeof(struct socket);
+
+               offset = ALIGN(offset);
+
+               (*so)->so_saved_pcb = (caddr_t)offset;
+               offset += get_inpcb_str_size();
+
+               offset = ALIGN(offset);
+
+               ((struct inpcb *)(void *)(*so)->so_saved_pcb)->inp_saved_ppcb =
+                   (caddr_t)offset;
+       }
+
+       OSBitOrAtomic(SOF1_CACHED_IN_SOCK_LAYER, &(*so)->so_flags1);
 }
 
+static void
+cached_sock_free(struct socket *so)
+{
+       lck_mtx_lock(so_cache_mtx);
+
+       so_cache_time = net_uptime();
+       if (++cached_sock_count > max_cached_sock_count) {
+               --cached_sock_count;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(so_cache_mtx);
+               zfree(so_cache_zone, so);
+       } else {
+               if (so_cache_hw < cached_sock_count) {
+                       so_cache_hw = cached_sock_count;
+               }
+
+               STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&so_cache_head, so, so_cache_ent);
+
+               so->cache_timestamp = so_cache_time;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(so_cache_mtx);
+       }
+}
 
-void so_cache_timer()
+void
+so_update_last_owner_locked(struct socket *so, proc_t self)
 {
-       register struct socket  *p;
-       register int            s;
-       register int            n_freed = 0;
-       boolean_t       funnel_state;
+       if (so->last_pid != 0) {
+               /*
+                * last_pid and last_upid should remain zero for sockets
+                * created using sock_socket. The check above achieves that
+                */
+               if (self == PROC_NULL) {
+                       self = current_proc();
+               }
 
-       funnel_state = thread_funnel_set(network_flock, TRUE);
+               if (so->last_upid != proc_uniqueid(self) ||
+                   so->last_pid != proc_pid(self)) {
+                       so->last_upid = proc_uniqueid(self);
+                       so->last_pid = proc_pid(self);
+                       proc_getexecutableuuid(self, so->last_uuid,
+                           sizeof(so->last_uuid));
+                       if (so->so_proto != NULL && so->so_proto->pr_update_last_owner != NULL) {
+                               (*so->so_proto->pr_update_last_owner)(so, self, NULL);
+                       }
+               }
+               proc_pidoriginatoruuid(so->so_vuuid, sizeof(so->so_vuuid));
+       }
+}
 
-       ++so_cache_time;
+void
+so_update_policy(struct socket *so)
+{
+       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET || SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+               (void) inp_update_policy(sotoinpcb(so));
+       }
+}
 
-       s = splnet();
+#if NECP
+static void
+so_update_necp_policy(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *override_local_addr,
+    struct sockaddr *override_remote_addr)
+{
+       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET || SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+               inp_update_necp_policy(sotoinpcb(so), override_local_addr,
+                   override_remote_addr, 0);
+       }
+}
+#endif /* NECP */
 
-       while (p = socket_cache_tail)
-       {
-               if ((so_cache_time - p->cache_timestamp) < SO_CACHE_TIME_LIMIT)
-                       break;
+boolean_t
+so_cache_timer(void)
+{
+       struct socket   *p;
+       int             n_freed = 0;
+       boolean_t rc = FALSE;
+
+       lck_mtx_lock(so_cache_mtx);
+       so_cache_timeouts++;
+       so_cache_time = net_uptime();
+
+       while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&so_cache_head)) {
+               VERIFY(cached_sock_count > 0);
+               p = STAILQ_FIRST(&so_cache_head);
+               if ((so_cache_time - p->cache_timestamp) <
+                   SO_CACHE_TIME_LIMIT) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-               so_cache_timeouts++;
-               
-               if (socket_cache_tail = p->cache_prev)
-                       p->cache_prev->cache_next = 0;
-               if (--cached_sock_count == 0)
-                       socket_cache_head = 0;
+               STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&so_cache_head, so_cache_ent);
+               --cached_sock_count;
 
-               splx(s);
+               zfree(so_cache_zone, p);
 
-               zfree(so_cache_zone, (vm_offset_t) p);
-               
-               splnet();
-               if (++n_freed >= SO_CACHE_MAX_FREE_BATCH)
-               {
-                       so_cache_max_freed++;
+               if (++n_freed >= SO_CACHE_MAX_FREE_BATCH) {
+                       so_cache_max_freed++;
                        break;
                }
        }
-       splx(s);
-
-       timeout(so_cache_timer, NULL, (SO_CACHE_FLUSH_INTERVAL * hz));
 
-       (void) thread_funnel_set(network_flock, FALSE);
+       /* Schedule again if there is more to cleanup */
+       if (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&so_cache_head)) {
+               rc = TRUE;
+       }
 
+       lck_mtx_unlock(so_cache_mtx);
+       return rc;
 }
-#endif /* __APPLE__ */
 
 /*
  * Get a socket structure from our zone, and initialize it.
@@ -346,282 +614,656 @@ void so_cache_timer()
  * the protocols can be easily modified to do this.
  */
 struct socket *
-soalloc(waitok, dom, type)
-       int waitok;
-       int dom;
-       int type;
+soalloc(int waitok, int dom, int type)
 {
+       zalloc_flags_t how = waitok ? Z_WAITOK : Z_NOWAIT;
        struct socket *so;
 
-       if ((dom == PF_INET) && (type == SOCK_STREAM)) 
-           cached_sock_alloc(&so, waitok);
-       else
-       {
-            so = _MALLOC_ZONE(sizeof(*so), socket_zone, M_WAITOK);
-            if (so) 
-                 bzero(so, sizeof *so);
+       if ((dom == PF_INET) && (type == SOCK_STREAM)) {
+               cached_sock_alloc(&so, how);
+       } else {
+               so = zalloc_flags(socket_zone, how | Z_ZERO);
        }
-       /* XXX race condition for reentrant kernel */
+       if (so != NULL) {
+               so->so_gencnt = OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64 *)&so_gencnt);
 
-       if (so) {
-            so->so_gencnt = ++so_gencnt;
-            so->so_zone = socket_zone;
+               /*
+                * Increment the socket allocation statistics
+                */
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_alloc_total);
        }
 
        return so;
 }
 
 int
-socreate(dom, aso, type, proto)
-       int dom;
-       struct socket **aso;
-       register int type;
-       int proto;
+socreate_internal(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto,
+    struct proc *p, uint32_t flags, struct proc *ep)
 {
-       struct proc *p = current_proc();
-       register struct protosw *prp;
-       register struct socket *so;
-       register int error = 0;
+       struct protosw *prp;
+       struct socket *so;
+       int error = 0;
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+       pid_t rpid = -1;
+#endif
+
 #if TCPDEBUG
        extern int tcpconsdebug;
 #endif
-       if (proto)
+
+       VERIFY(aso != NULL);
+       *aso = NULL;
+
+       if (proto != 0) {
                prp = pffindproto(dom, proto, type);
-       else
+       } else {
                prp = pffindtype(dom, type);
+       }
+
+       if (prp == NULL || prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach == NULL) {
+               if (pffinddomain(dom) == NULL) {
+                       return EAFNOSUPPORT;
+               }
+               if (proto != 0) {
+                       if (pffindprotonotype(dom, proto) != NULL) {
+                               return EPROTOTYPE;
+                       }
+               }
+               return EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+       }
+       if (prp->pr_type != type) {
+               return EPROTOTYPE;
+       }
+       so = soalloc(1, dom, type);
+       if (so == NULL) {
+               return ENOBUFS;
+       }
 
-       if (prp == 0 || prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach == 0)
-               return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
-#ifndef __APPLE__
+       switch (dom) {
+       case PF_LOCAL:
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_domain_local_total);
+               break;
+       case PF_INET:
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_domain_inet_total);
+               if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+                       INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet_stream_total);
+               } else {
+                       INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet_dgram_total);
+               }
+               break;
+       case PF_ROUTE:
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_domain_route_total);
+               break;
+       case PF_NDRV:
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_domain_ndrv_total);
+               break;
+       case PF_KEY:
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_domain_key_total);
+               break;
+       case PF_INET6:
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_domain_inet6_total);
+               if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+                       INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet6_stream_total);
+               } else {
+                       INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_inet6_dgram_total);
+               }
+               break;
+       case PF_SYSTEM:
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_domain_system_total);
+               break;
+       case PF_MULTIPATH:
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_domain_multipath_total);
+               break;
+       default:
+               INC_ATOMIC_INT64_LIM(net_api_stats.nas_socket_domain_other_total);
+               break;
+       }
 
-       if (p->p_prison && jail_socket_unixiproute_only &&
-           prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_LOCAL &&
-           prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_INET &&
-           prp->pr_domain->dom_family != PF_ROUTE) {
-               return (EPROTONOSUPPORT);
+       if (flags & SOCF_MPTCP) {
+               so->so_state |= SS_NBIO;
        }
-       
-#endif
-       if (prp->pr_type != type)
-               return (EPROTOTYPE);
-       so = soalloc(p != 0, dom, type);
-       if (so == 0)
-               return (ENOBUFS);
 
        TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_incomp);
        TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_comp);
        so->so_type = type;
+       so->last_upid = proc_uniqueid(p);
+       so->last_pid = proc_pid(p);
+       proc_getexecutableuuid(p, so->last_uuid, sizeof(so->last_uuid));
+       proc_pidoriginatoruuid(so->so_vuuid, sizeof(so->so_vuuid));
+
+       if (ep != PROC_NULL && ep != p) {
+               so->e_upid = proc_uniqueid(ep);
+               so->e_pid = proc_pid(ep);
+               proc_getexecutableuuid(ep, so->e_uuid, sizeof(so->e_uuid));
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_DELEGATED;
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+               if (ep->p_responsible_pid != so->e_pid) {
+                       rpid = ep->p_responsible_pid;
+               }
+#endif
+       }
 
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       if (p != 0) {
-               if (p->p_ucred->cr_uid == 0)
-                       so->so_state = SS_PRIV;
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+       if (rpid < 0 && p->p_responsible_pid != so->last_pid) {
+               rpid = p->p_responsible_pid;
+       }
 
-               so->so_uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
+       so->so_rpid = -1;
+       uuid_clear(so->so_ruuid);
+       if (rpid >= 0) {
+               proc_t rp = proc_find(rpid);
+               if (rp != PROC_NULL) {
+                       proc_getexecutableuuid(rp, so->so_ruuid, sizeof(so->so_ruuid));
+                       so->so_rpid = rpid;
+                       proc_rele(rp);
+               }
        }
-#else
-       so->so_cred = p->p_ucred;
-       crhold(so->so_cred);
 #endif
+
+       so->so_cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(p);
+       if (!suser(kauth_cred_get(), NULL)) {
+               so->so_state |= SS_PRIV;
+       }
+
        so->so_proto = prp;
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_RECV; /* XXX */
-       if (prp->pr_sfilter.tqh_first)
-               error = sfilter_init(so);
-       if (error == 0)
-#endif
-               error = (*prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach)(so, proto, p);
-       if (error) {
-               /* 
-                * Warning: 
-                * If so_pcb is not zero, the socket will be leaked, 
-                * so protocol attachment handler must be coded carefuly 
+       so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_RECV;
+       so->so_rcv.sb_so = so->so_snd.sb_so = so;
+       so->next_lock_lr = 0;
+       so->next_unlock_lr = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Attachment will create the per pcb lock if necessary and
+        * increase refcount for creation, make sure it's done before
+        * socket is inserted in lists.
+        */
+       so->so_usecount++;
+
+       error = (*prp->pr_usrreqs->pru_attach)(so, proto, p);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               /*
+                * Warning:
+                * If so_pcb is not zero, the socket will be leaked,
+                * so protocol attachment handler must be coded carefuly
                 */
                so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
-               sofree(so);
-               return (error);
+               VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
+               so->so_usecount--;
+               sofreelastref(so, 1);   /* will deallocate the socket */
+               return error;
        }
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       prp->pr_domain->dom_refs++;
-       so->so_rcv.sb_so = so->so_snd.sb_so = so;
-       TAILQ_INIT(&so->so_evlist);
+
+       /*
+        * Note: needs so_pcb to be set after pru_attach
+        */
+       if (prp->pr_update_last_owner != NULL) {
+               (*prp->pr_update_last_owner)(so, p, ep);
+       }
+
+       atomic_add_32(&prp->pr_domain->dom_refs, 1);
+
+       /* Attach socket filters for this protocol */
+       sflt_initsock(so);
 #if TCPDEBUG
-       if (tcpconsdebug == 2)
+       if (tcpconsdebug == 2) {
                so->so_options |= SO_DEBUG;
+       }
 #endif
-#endif
+       so_set_default_traffic_class(so);
+
+       /*
+        * If this thread or task is marked to create backgrounded sockets,
+        * mark the socket as background.
+        */
+       if (!(flags & SOCF_MPTCP) &&
+           proc_get_effective_thread_policy(current_thread(), TASK_POLICY_NEW_SOCKETS_BG)) {
+               socket_set_traffic_mgt_flags(so, TRAFFIC_MGT_SO_BACKGROUND);
+               so->so_background_thread = current_thread();
+       }
+
+       switch (dom) {
+       /*
+        * Don't mark Unix domain or system
+        * eligible for defunct by default.
+        */
+       case PF_LOCAL:
+       case PF_SYSTEM:
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_NODEFUNCT;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Entitlements can't be checked at socket creation time except if the
+        * application requested a feature guarded by a privilege (c.f., socket
+        * delegation).
+        * The priv(9) and the Sandboxing APIs are designed with the idea that
+        * a privilege check should only be triggered by a userland request.
+        * A privilege check at socket creation time is time consuming and
+        * could trigger many authorisation error messages from the security
+        * APIs.
+        */
 
        *aso = so;
-       return (0);
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *             EAFNOSUPPORT
+ *             EPROTOTYPE
+ *             EPROTONOSUPPORT
+ *             ENOBUFS
+ *     <pru_attach>:ENOBUFS[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pru_attach>:ENOBUFS[TCP]
+ *     <pru_attach>:ENOMEM[TCP]
+ *     <pru_attach>:???                [other protocol families, IPSEC]
+ */
 int
-sobind(so, nam)
-       struct socket *so;
-       struct sockaddr *nam;
+socreate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto)
+{
+       return socreate_internal(dom, aso, type, proto, current_proc(), 0,
+                  PROC_NULL);
+}
 
+int
+socreate_delegate(int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto, pid_t epid)
 {
-       struct proc *p = current_proc();
-       int error;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
-       int s = splnet();
+       int error = 0;
+       struct proc *ep = PROC_NULL;
 
-       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_bind)(so, nam, p);
-       if (error == 0) {
-               kp = sotokextcb(so);
-               while (kp) {
-                       if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_sobind) {
-                               error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_sobind)(so, nam, kp);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
-                                               error = 0;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       splx(s);
-                                       return(error);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       kp = kp->e_next;
-               }
+       if ((proc_selfpid() != epid) && ((ep = proc_find(epid)) == PROC_NULL)) {
+               error = ESRCH;
+               goto done;
        }
-       splx(s);
-       return (error);
-}
 
-void
-sodealloc(so)
-       struct socket *so;
-{
-       so->so_gencnt = ++so_gencnt;
-
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-       if (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)
-               (void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
-                   &so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
-       if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
-               (void)chgsbsize(so->so_cred->cr_uidinfo,
-                   &so->so_snd.sb_hiwat, 0, RLIM_INFINITY);
-#ifdef INET
-       if (so->so_accf != NULL) {
-               if (so->so_accf->so_accept_filter != NULL && 
-                       so->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy != NULL) {
-                       so->so_accf->so_accept_filter->accf_destroy(so);
-               }
-               if (so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str != NULL)
-                       FREE(so->so_accf->so_accept_filter_str, M_ACCF);
-               FREE(so->so_accf, M_ACCF);
-       }
-#endif /* INET */
-       crfree(so->so_cred);
-       zfreei(so->so_zone, so);
-#else
-       if (so->cached_in_sock_layer == 1) 
-            cached_sock_free(so);
-       else
-            _FREE_ZONE(so, sizeof(*so), so->so_zone);
-#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+       error = socreate_internal(dom, aso, type, proto, current_proc(), 0, ep);
+
+       /*
+        * It might not be wise to hold the proc reference when calling
+        * socreate_internal since it calls soalloc with M_WAITOK
+        */
+done:
+       if (ep != PROC_NULL) {
+               proc_rele(ep);
+       }
+
+       return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *     <pru_bind>:EINVAL               Invalid argument [COMMON_START]
+ *     <pru_bind>:EAFNOSUPPORT         Address family not supported
+ *     <pru_bind>:EADDRNOTAVAIL        Address not available.
+ *     <pru_bind>:EINVAL               Invalid argument
+ *     <pru_bind>:EAFNOSUPPORT         Address family not supported [notdef]
+ *     <pru_bind>:EACCES               Permission denied
+ *     <pru_bind>:EADDRINUSE           Address in use
+ *     <pru_bind>:EAGAIN               Resource unavailable, try again
+ *     <pru_bind>:EPERM                Operation not permitted
+ *     <pru_bind>:???
+ *     <sf_bind>:???
+ *
+ * Notes:      It's not possible to fully enumerate the return codes above,
+ *             since socket filter authors and protocol family authors may
+ *             not choose to limit their error returns to those listed, even
+ *             though this may result in some software operating incorrectly.
+ *
+ *             The error codes which are enumerated above are those known to
+ *             be returned by the tcp_usr_bind function supplied.
+ */
 int
-solisten(so, backlog)
-       register struct socket *so;
-       int backlog;
-
+sobindlock(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, int dolock)
 {
-       struct kextcb *kp;
        struct proc *p = current_proc();
-       int s, error;
+       int error = 0;
 
-       s = splnet();
-       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_listen)(so, p);
-       if (error) {
-               splx(s);
-               return (error);
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
        }
-        if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp))
-               so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTCONN;
-       if (backlog < 0 || backlog > somaxconn)
-               backlog = somaxconn;
-       so->so_qlimit = backlog;
-       kp = sotokextcb(so);
-       while (kp) {    
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_solisten) {
-                       error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_solisten)(so, kp);
-                       if (error) {
-                               if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
-                                       error = 0;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                               splx(s);
-                               return(error);
-                       }
-               }
-               kp = kp->e_next;
+
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, p);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+
+#if NECP
+       so_update_necp_policy(so, nam, NULL);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       /*
+        * If this is a bind request on a socket that has been marked
+        * as inactive, reject it now before we go any further.
+        */
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: defunct so 0x%llx [%d,%d] (%d)\n",
+                   __func__, proc_pid(p), proc_best_name(p),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), error);
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       splx(s);
-       return (0);
-}
+       /* Socket filter */
+       error = sflt_bind(so, nam);
+
+       if (error == 0) {
+               error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_bind)(so, nam, p);
+       }
+out:
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
 
+       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+               error = 0;
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
 
 void
-sofree(so)
-       register struct socket *so;
+sodealloc(struct socket *so)
 {
-       int error;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
-       struct socket *head = so->so_head;
+       kauth_cred_unref(&so->so_cred);
 
-       kp = sotokextcb(so);
-       while (kp) {
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_sofree) {
-                       error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_sofree)(so, kp);
-                       if (error) {
-                               selthreadclear(&so->so_snd.sb_sel);
-                               selthreadclear(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
-                               return; /* void fn */
-                       }
+       /* Remove any filters */
+       sflt_termsock(so);
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       cfil_sock_detach(so);
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+
+       so->so_gencnt = OSIncrementAtomic64((SInt64 *)&so_gencnt);
+
+       if (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_CACHED_IN_SOCK_LAYER) {
+               cached_sock_free(so);
+       } else {
+               zfree(socket_zone, so);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *             EINVAL
+ *             EOPNOTSUPP
+ *     <pru_listen>:EINVAL[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pru_listen>:EINVAL[TCP]
+ *     <pru_listen>:EADDRNOTAVAIL[TCP] Address not available.
+ *     <pru_listen>:EINVAL[TCP]        Invalid argument
+ *     <pru_listen>:EAFNOSUPPORT[TCP]  Address family not supported [notdef]
+ *     <pru_listen>:EACCES[TCP]        Permission denied
+ *     <pru_listen>:EADDRINUSE[TCP]    Address in use
+ *     <pru_listen>:EAGAIN[TCP]        Resource unavailable, try again
+ *     <pru_listen>:EPERM[TCP]         Operation not permitted
+ *     <sf_listen>:???
+ *
+ * Notes:      Other <pru_listen> returns depend on the protocol family; all
+ *             <sf_listen> returns depend on what the filter author causes
+ *             their filter to return.
+ */
+int
+solisten(struct socket *so, int backlog)
+{
+       struct proc *p = current_proc();
+       int error = 0;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, p);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+
+#if NECP
+       so_update_necp_policy(so, NULL, NULL);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       if (so->so_proto == NULL) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) == 0) {
+               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the listen request is made on a socket that is not fully
+        * disconnected, or on a socket that has been marked as inactive,
+        * reject the request now.
+        */
+       if ((so->so_state &
+           (SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISCONNECTING | SS_ISDISCONNECTING)) ||
+           (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT)) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+                       SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: defunct so 0x%llx [%d,%d] "
+                           "(%d)\n", __func__, proc_pid(p),
+                           proc_best_name(p),
+                           (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                           SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), error);
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if ((so->so_restrictions & SO_RESTRICT_DENY_IN) != 0) {
+               error = EPERM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       error = sflt_listen(so);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_listen)(so, p);
+       }
+
+       if (error) {
+               if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+                       error = 0;
                }
-               kp = kp->e_next;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp)) {
+               so->so_options |= SO_ACCEPTCONN;
+       }
+       /*
+        * POSIX: The implementation may have an upper limit on the length of
+        * the listen queue-either global or per accepting socket. If backlog
+        * exceeds this limit, the length of the listen queue is set to the
+        * limit.
+        *
+        * If listen() is called with a backlog argument value that is less
+        * than 0, the function behaves as if it had been called with a backlog
+        * argument value of 0.
+        *
+        * A backlog argument of 0 may allow the socket to accept connections,
+        * in which case the length of the listen queue may be set to an
+        * implementation-defined minimum value.
+        */
+       if (backlog <= 0 || backlog > somaxconn) {
+               backlog = somaxconn;
+       }
+
+       so->so_qlimit = backlog;
+out:
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The "accept list lock" protects the fields related to the listener queues
+ * because we can unlock a socket to respect the lock ordering between
+ * the listener socket and its clients sockets. The lock ordering is first to
+ * acquire the client socket before the listener socket.
+ *
+ * The accept list lock serializes access to the following fields:
+ * - of the listener socket:
+ *   - so_comp
+ *   - so_incomp
+ *   - so_qlen
+ *   - so_inqlen
+ * - of client sockets that are in so_comp or so_incomp:
+ *   - so_head
+ *   - so_list
+ *
+ * As one can see the accept list lock protects the consistent of the
+ * linkage of the client sockets.
+ *
+ * Note that those fields may be read without holding the accept list lock
+ * for a preflight provided the accept list lock is taken when committing
+ * to take an action based on the result of the preflight. The preflight
+ * saves the cost of doing the unlock/lock dance.
+ */
+void
+so_acquire_accept_list(struct socket *head, struct socket *so)
+{
+       lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
+
+       if (head->so_proto->pr_getlock == NULL) {
+               return;
+       }
+       mutex_held = (*head->so_proto->pr_getlock)(head, PR_F_WILLUNLOCK);
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       if (!(head->so_flags1 & SOF1_ACCEPT_LIST_HELD)) {
+               head->so_flags1 |= SOF1_ACCEPT_LIST_HELD;
+               return;
+       }
+       if (so != NULL) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+       }
+       while (head->so_flags1 & SOF1_ACCEPT_LIST_HELD) {
+               so_accept_list_waits += 1;
+               msleep((caddr_t)&head->so_incomp, mutex_held,
+                   PSOCK | PCATCH, __func__, NULL);
+       }
+       head->so_flags1 |= SOF1_ACCEPT_LIST_HELD;
+       if (so != NULL) {
+               socket_unlock(head, 0);
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+               socket_lock(head, 0);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+so_release_accept_list(struct socket *head)
+{
+       if (head->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+               lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
+
+               mutex_held = (*head->so_proto->pr_getlock)(head, 0);
+               LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+               head->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_ACCEPT_LIST_HELD;
+               wakeup((caddr_t)&head->so_incomp);
        }
+}
+
+void
+sofreelastref(struct socket *so, int dealloc)
+{
+       struct socket *head = so->so_head;
 
-       if (so->so_pcb || (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0) {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
+       /* Assume socket is locked */
+
+       if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_PCBCLEARING) || !(so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)) {
                selthreadclear(&so->so_snd.sb_sel);
                selthreadclear(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
-#endif
+               so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~(SB_SEL | SB_UPCALL);
+               so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~(SB_SEL | SB_UPCALL);
+               so->so_event = sonullevent;
                return;
        }
        if (head != NULL) {
+               /*
+                * Need to lock the listener when the protocol has
+                * per socket locks
+                */
+               if (head->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+                       socket_lock(head, 1);
+                       so_acquire_accept_list(head, so);
+               }
                if (so->so_state & SS_INCOMP) {
+                       so->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->so_incomp, so, so_list);
                        head->so_incqlen--;
+                       head->so_qlen--;
+                       so->so_head = NULL;
+
+                       if (head->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+                               so_release_accept_list(head);
+                               socket_unlock(head, 1);
+                       }
                } else if (so->so_state & SS_COMP) {
+                       if (head->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+                               so_release_accept_list(head);
+                               socket_unlock(head, 1);
+                       }
                        /*
                         * We must not decommission a socket that's
                         * on the accept(2) queue.  If we do, then
                         * accept(2) may hang after select(2) indicated
                         * that the listening socket was ready.
                         */
-#ifdef __APPLE__
                        selthreadclear(&so->so_snd.sb_sel);
                        selthreadclear(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
-#endif
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~(SB_SEL | SB_UPCALL);
+                       so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~(SB_SEL | SB_UPCALL);
+                       so->so_event = sonullevent;
                        return;
                } else {
-                       panic("sofree: not queued");
+                       if (head->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+                               so_release_accept_list(head);
+                               socket_unlock(head, 1);
+                       }
+                       printf("sofree: not queued\n");
                }
-               head->so_qlen--;
-               so->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
-               so->so_head = NULL;
        }
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       selthreadclear(&so->so_snd.sb_sel);
-       sbrelease(&so->so_snd);
-#endif
+       sowflush(so);
        sorflush(so);
-       sfilter_term(so);
-       sodealloc(so);
+
+#if FLOW_DIVERT
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_FLOW_DIVERT) {
+               flow_divert_detach(so);
+       }
+#endif  /* FLOW_DIVERT */
+
+       /* 3932268: disable upcall */
+       so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_UPCALL;
+       so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~(SB_UPCALL | SB_SNDBYTE_CNT);
+       so->so_event = sonullevent;
+
+       if (dealloc) {
+               sodealloc(so);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+soclose_wait_locked(struct socket *so)
+{
+       lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
+
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+               mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, PR_F_WILLUNLOCK);
+       } else {
+               mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
+       }
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+
+       /*
+        * Double check here and return if there's no outstanding upcall;
+        * otherwise proceed further only if SOF_UPCALLCLOSEWAIT is set.
+        */
+       if (!so->so_upcallusecount || !(so->so_flags & SOF_UPCALLCLOSEWAIT)) {
+               return;
+       }
+       so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_UPCALL;
+       so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_UPCALL;
+       so->so_flags |= SOF_CLOSEWAIT;
+
+       (void) msleep((caddr_t)&so->so_upcallusecount, mutex_held, (PZERO - 1),
+           "soclose_wait_locked", NULL);
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+       so->so_flags &= ~SOF_CLOSEWAIT;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -630,227 +1272,596 @@ sofree(so)
  * Free socket when disconnect complete.
  */
 int
-soclose(so)
-       register struct socket *so;
+soclose_locked(struct socket *so)
 {
-       int s = splnet();               /* conservative */
        int error = 0;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
+       struct timespec ts;
 
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-       funsetown(so->so_sigio);
-#endif
-       kp = sotokextcb(so);
-       while (kp) {
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soclose) {
-                       error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_soclose)(so, kp);
-                       if (error) {
-                               splx(s);
-                               return((error == EJUSTRETURN) ? 0 : error);
-                       }
-               }
-               kp = kp->e_next;
+       if (so->so_usecount == 0) {
+               panic("soclose: so=%p refcount=0\n", so);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
+       sflt_notify(so, sock_evt_closing, NULL);
+
+       if (so->so_upcallusecount) {
+               soclose_wait_locked(so);
+       }
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       /*
+        * We have to wait until the content filters are done
+        */
+       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) != 0) {
+               cfil_sock_close_wait(so);
+               cfil_sock_is_closed(so);
+               cfil_sock_detach(so);
+       }
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+
+       if (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_INPROG) {
+               soresume(current_proc(), so, 1);
+               so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED;
+       }
+
+       if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)) {
                struct socket *sp, *sonext;
+               int persocklock = 0;
+               int incomp_overflow_only;
 
-                sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_incomp);
-                for (; sp != NULL; sp = sonext) {
-                        sonext = TAILQ_NEXT(sp, so_list);
-                        (void) soabort(sp);
-                }
-                for (sp = TAILQ_FIRST(&so->so_comp); sp != NULL; sp = sonext) {
-                        sonext = TAILQ_NEXT(sp, so_list);
-                        /* Dequeue from so_comp since sofree() won't do it */
-                        TAILQ_REMOVE(&so->so_comp, sp, so_list);
-                        so->so_qlen--;
-                        sp->so_state &= ~SS_COMP;
-                        sp->so_head = NULL;
-                        (void) soabort(sp);
-                }
-
-       }
-       if (so->so_pcb == 0)
+               /*
+                * We do not want new connection to be added
+                * to the connection queues
+                */
+               so->so_options &= ~SO_ACCEPTCONN;
+
+               /*
+                * We can drop the lock on the listener once
+                * we've acquired the incoming list
+                */
+               if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+                       persocklock = 1;
+                       so_acquire_accept_list(so, NULL);
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0);
+               }
+again:
+               incomp_overflow_only = 1;
+
+               TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sp, &so->so_incomp, so_list, sonext) {
+                       /*
+                        * Radar 5350314
+                        * skip sockets thrown away by tcpdropdropblreq
+                        * they will get cleanup by the garbage collection.
+                        * otherwise, remove the incomp socket from the queue
+                        * and let soabort trigger the appropriate cleanup.
+                        */
+                       if (sp->so_flags & SOF_OVERFLOW) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if (persocklock != 0) {
+                               socket_lock(sp, 1);
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Radar 27945981
+                        * The extra reference for the list insure the
+                        * validity of the socket pointer when we perform the
+                        * unlock of the head above
+                        */
+                       if (sp->so_state & SS_INCOMP) {
+                               sp->so_state &= ~SS_INCOMP;
+                               sp->so_head = NULL;
+                               TAILQ_REMOVE(&so->so_incomp, sp, so_list);
+                               so->so_incqlen--;
+                               so->so_qlen--;
+
+                               (void) soabort(sp);
+                       } else {
+                               panic("%s sp %p in so_incomp but !SS_INCOMP",
+                                   __func__, sp);
+                       }
+
+                       if (persocklock != 0) {
+                               socket_unlock(sp, 1);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(sp, &so->so_comp, so_list, sonext) {
+                       /* Dequeue from so_comp since sofree() won't do it */
+                       if (persocklock != 0) {
+                               socket_lock(sp, 1);
+                       }
+
+                       if (sp->so_state & SS_COMP) {
+                               sp->so_state &= ~SS_COMP;
+                               sp->so_head = NULL;
+                               TAILQ_REMOVE(&so->so_comp, sp, so_list);
+                               so->so_qlen--;
+
+                               (void) soabort(sp);
+                       } else {
+                               panic("%s sp %p in so_comp but !SS_COMP",
+                                   __func__, sp);
+                       }
+
+                       if (persocklock) {
+                               socket_unlock(sp, 1);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (incomp_overflow_only == 0 && !TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_incomp)) {
+#if (DEBUG | DEVELOPMENT)
+                       panic("%s head %p so_comp not empty\n", __func__, so);
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+
+                       goto again;
+               }
+
+               if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp)) {
+#if (DEBUG | DEVELOPMENT)
+                       panic("%s head %p so_comp not empty\n", __func__, so);
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+
+                       goto again;
+               }
+
+               if (persocklock) {
+                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+                       so_release_accept_list(so);
+               }
+       }
+       if (so->so_pcb == NULL) {
+               /* 3915887: mark the socket as ready for dealloc */
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_PCBCLEARING;
                goto discard;
+       }
        if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
                if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) == 0) {
-                       error = sodisconnect(so);
-                       if (error)
+                       error = sodisconnectlocked(so);
+                       if (error) {
                                goto drop;
+                       }
                }
                if (so->so_options & SO_LINGER) {
+                       lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
+
                        if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTING) &&
-                           (so->so_state & SS_NBIO))
+                           (so->so_state & SS_NBIO)) {
                                goto drop;
+                       }
+                       if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+                               mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, PR_F_WILLUNLOCK);
+                       } else {
+                               mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
+                       }
                        while (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
-                               error = tsleep((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo,
-                                   PSOCK | PCATCH, "soclos", so->so_linger);
-                               if (error)
+                               ts.tv_sec = (so->so_linger / 100);
+                               ts.tv_nsec = (so->so_linger % 100) *
+                                   NSEC_PER_USEC * 1000 * 10;
+                               error = msleep((caddr_t)&so->so_timeo,
+                                   mutex_held, PSOCK | PCATCH, "soclose", &ts);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * It's OK when the time fires,
+                                        * don't report an error
+                                        */
+                                       if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+                                               error = 0;
+                                       }
                                        break;
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
 drop:
-       if (so->so_pcb) {
+       if (so->so_usecount == 0) {
+               panic("soclose: usecount is zero so=%p\n", so);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (so->so_pcb != NULL && !(so->so_flags & SOF_PCBCLEARING)) {
                int error2 = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_detach)(so);
-               if (error == 0)
+               if (error == 0) {
                        error = error2;
+               }
+       }
+       if (so->so_usecount <= 0) {
+               panic("soclose: usecount is zero so=%p\n", so);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 discard:
-       if (so->so_pcb && so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
+       if (so->so_pcb != NULL && !(so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW) &&
+           (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)) {
                panic("soclose: NOFDREF");
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
        so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF;
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_refs--;
-       evsofree(so);
-#endif
+
+       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_KNOTE) != 0) {
+               KNOTE(&so->so_klist, SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED);
+       }
+
+       atomic_add_32(&so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_refs, -1);
+
+       VERIFY(so->so_usecount > 0);
+       so->so_usecount--;
        sofree(so);
-       splx(s);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+soclose(struct socket *so)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+
+       if (so->so_retaincnt == 0) {
+               error = soclose_locked(so);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * if the FD is going away, but socket is
+                * retained in kernel remove its reference
+                */
+               so->so_usecount--;
+               if (so->so_usecount < 2) {
+                       panic("soclose: retaincnt non null and so=%p "
+                           "usecount=%d\n", so, so->so_usecount);
+               }
+       }
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
  * Must be called at splnet...
  */
+/* Should already be locked */
 int
-soabort(so)
-       struct socket *so;
+soabort(struct socket *so)
 {
        int error;
 
-       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_abort)(so);
-       if (error) {
-               sofree(so);
-               return error;
+#ifdef MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+       lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
+
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+               mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, 0);
+       } else {
+               mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
+       }
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+#endif
+
+       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_ABORTED) == 0) {
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_ABORTED;
+               error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_abort)(so);
+               if (error) {
+                       sofree(so);
+                       return error;
+               }
        }
-       return (0);
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int
-soaccept(so, nam)
-       register struct socket *so;
-       struct sockaddr **nam;
+soacceptlock(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam, int dolock)
 {
-       int s = splnet();
        int error;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
 
-       if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0)
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+       }
+
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, PROC_NULL);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+#if NECP
+       so_update_necp_policy(so, NULL, NULL);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) == 0) {
                panic("soaccept: !NOFDREF");
+       }
        so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;
        error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_accept)(so, nam);
-       if (error == 0) {
-               kp = sotokextcb(so);
-               while (kp) {
-                       if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soaccept) {
-                               error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_soaccept)(so, nam, kp);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
-                                               error = 0;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       splx(s);
-                                       return(error);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       kp = kp->e_next;
-               }
+
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
        }
-    
-    
-       splx(s);
-       return (error);
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
-soconnect(so, nam)
-       register struct socket *so;
-       struct sockaddr *nam;
+soaccept(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam)
+{
+       return soacceptlock(so, nam, 1);
+}
 
+int
+soacceptfilter(struct socket *so, struct socket *head)
 {
-       int s;
-       int error;
-       struct proc *p = current_proc();
-       struct kextcb *kp;
+       struct sockaddr *local = NULL, *remote = NULL;
+       int error = 0;
 
-       if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
-               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
-       s = splnet();
        /*
-        * If protocol is connection-based, can only connect once.
-        * Otherwise, if connected, try to disconnect first.
-        * This allows user to disconnect by connecting to, e.g.,
-        * a null address.
+        * Hold the lock even if this socket has not been made visible
+        * to the filter(s).  For sockets with global locks, this protects
+        * against the head or peer going away
         */
-       if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING) &&
-           ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ||
-           (error = sodisconnect(so))))
-               error = EISCONN;
-       else {
-                /*
-                 * Run connect filter before calling protocol:
-                 *  - non-blocking connect returns before completion;
-                 *  - allows filters to modify address.
-                 */
-                kp = sotokextcb(so);
-                while (kp) {
-                        if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soconnect) {
-                                error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_soconnect)(so, nam, kp);
-                                if (error) {
-                                        if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
-                                                error = 0;       
-                                        }
-                                        splx(s);
-                                        return(error);       
-                                }
-                        }
-                        kp = kp->e_next;
-                }
-               error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect)(so, nam, p);
-       }
-       splx(s);
-       return (error);
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       if (sogetaddr_locked(so, &remote, 1) != 0 ||
+           sogetaddr_locked(so, &local, 0) != 0) {
+               so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               soclose(so);
+               /* Out of resources; try it again next time */
+               error = ECONNABORTED;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       error = sflt_accept(head, so, local, remote);
+
+       /*
+        * If we get EJUSTRETURN from one of the filters, mark this socket
+        * as inactive and return it anyway.  This newly accepted socket
+        * will be disconnected later before we hand it off to the caller.
+        */
+       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+               error = 0;
+               (void) sosetdefunct(current_proc(), so,
+                   SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_INTERNAL, FALSE);
+       }
+
+       if (error != 0) {
+               /*
+                * This may seem like a duplication to the above error
+                * handling part when we return ECONNABORTED, except
+                * the following is done while holding the lock since
+                * the socket has been exposed to the filter(s) earlier.
+                */
+               so->so_state &= ~SS_NOFDREF;
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               soclose(so);
+               /* Propagate socket filter's error code to the caller */
+       } else {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
+done:
+       /* Callee checks for NULL pointer */
+       sock_freeaddr(remote);
+       sock_freeaddr(local);
+       return error;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *             EOPNOTSUPP              Operation not supported on socket
+ *             EISCONN                 Socket is connected
+ *     <pru_connect>:EADDRNOTAVAIL     Address not available.
+ *     <pru_connect>:EINVAL            Invalid argument
+ *     <pru_connect>:EAFNOSUPPORT      Address family not supported [notdef]
+ *     <pru_connect>:EACCES            Permission denied
+ *     <pru_connect>:EADDRINUSE        Address in use
+ *     <pru_connect>:EAGAIN            Resource unavailable, try again
+ *     <pru_connect>:EPERM             Operation not permitted
+ *     <sf_connect_out>:???            [anything a filter writer might set]
+ */
 int
-soconnect2(so1, so2)
-       register struct socket *so1;
-       struct socket *so2;
+soconnectlock(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, int dolock)
 {
-       int s = splnet();
        int error;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
+       struct proc *p = current_proc();
 
-       error = (*so1->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect2)(so1, so2);
-       if (error == 0) {
-               kp = sotokextcb(so1);
-               while (kp) {
-                       if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soconnect2) {
-                               error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_soconnect2)(so1, so2, kp);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
-                                               return 0;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       splx(s);
-                                       return(error);
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+       }
+
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, p);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+
+#if NECP
+       so_update_necp_policy(so, NULL, nam);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       /*
+        * If this is a listening socket or if this is a previously-accepted
+        * socket that has been marked as inactive, reject the connect request.
+        */
+       if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) || (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT)) {
+               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+               if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+                       SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: defunct so 0x%llx [%d,%d] "
+                           "(%d)\n", __func__, proc_pid(p),
+                           proc_best_name(p),
+                           (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                           SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), error);
+               }
+               if (dolock) {
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               }
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if ((so->so_restrictions & SO_RESTRICT_DENY_OUT) != 0) {
+               if (dolock) {
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               }
+               return EPERM;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If protocol is connection-based, can only connect once.
+        * Otherwise, if connected, try to disconnect first.
+        * This allows user to disconnect by connecting to, e.g.,
+        * a null address.
+        */
+       if (so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISCONNECTING) &&
+           ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ||
+           (error = sodisconnectlocked(so)))) {
+               error = EISCONN;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Run connect filter before calling protocol:
+                *  - non-blocking connect returns before completion;
+                */
+               error = sflt_connectout(so, nam);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+                               error = 0;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect)
+                           (so, nam, p);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTING;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+soconnect(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam)
+{
+       return soconnectlock(so, nam, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *     <pru_connect2>:EINVAL[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pru_connect2>:EPROTOTYPE[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pru_connect2>:???              [other protocol families]
+ *
+ * Notes:      <pru_connect2> is not supported by [TCP].
+ */
+int
+soconnect2(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       socket_lock(so1, 1);
+       if (so2->so_proto->pr_lock) {
+               socket_lock(so2, 1);
+       }
+
+       error = (*so1->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connect2)(so1, so2);
+
+       socket_unlock(so1, 1);
+       if (so2->so_proto->pr_lock) {
+               socket_unlock(so2, 1);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+soconnectxlocked(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *src,
+    struct sockaddr *dst, struct proc *p, uint32_t ifscope,
+    sae_associd_t aid, sae_connid_t *pcid, uint32_t flags, void *arg,
+    uint32_t arglen, uio_t auio, user_ssize_t *bytes_written)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, p);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+
+       /*
+        * If this is a listening socket or if this is a previously-accepted
+        * socket that has been marked as inactive, reject the connect request.
+        */
+       if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) || (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT)) {
+               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+               if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+                       SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: defunct so 0x%llx [%d,%d] "
+                           "(%d)\n", __func__, proc_pid(p),
+                           proc_best_name(p),
+                           (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                           SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), error);
+               }
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if ((so->so_restrictions & SO_RESTRICT_DENY_OUT) != 0) {
+               return EPERM;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If protocol is connection-based, can only connect once
+        * unless PR_MULTICONN is set.  Otherwise, if connected,
+        * try to disconnect first.  This allows user to disconnect
+        * by connecting to, e.g., a null address.
+        */
+       if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISCONNECTING)) &&
+           !(so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_MULTICONN) &&
+           ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ||
+           (error = sodisconnectlocked(so)) != 0)) {
+               error = EISCONN;
+       } else {
+               if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_DATA_IDEMPOTENT) &&
+                   (flags & CONNECT_DATA_IDEMPOTENT)) {
+                       so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_DATA_IDEMPOTENT;
+
+                       if (flags & CONNECT_DATA_AUTHENTICATED) {
+                               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_DATA_AUTHENTICATED;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Case 1: CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE set, no data.
+                * Case 2: CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE set, with data (user error)
+                * Case 3: CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE not set, with data
+                * Case 3 allows user to combine write with connect even if they have
+                * no use for TFO (such as regular TCP, and UDP).
+                * Case 4: CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE not set, no data (regular case)
+                */
+               if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_PRECONN_WRITE) &&
+                   ((flags & CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE) || auio)) {
+                       so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_PRECONNECT_DATA;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * If a user sets data idempotent and does not pass an uio, or
+                * sets CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE, this is an error, reset
+                * SOF1_DATA_IDEMPOTENT.
+                */
+               if (!(so->so_flags1 & SOF1_PRECONNECT_DATA) &&
+                   (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_DATA_IDEMPOTENT)) {
+                       /* We should return EINVAL instead perhaps. */
+                       so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_DATA_IDEMPOTENT;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Run connect filter before calling protocol:
+                *  - non-blocking connect returns before completion;
+                */
+               error = sflt_connectout(so, dst);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       /* Disable PRECONNECT_DATA, as we don't need to send a SYN anymore. */
+                       so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_PRECONNECT_DATA;
+                       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+                               error = 0;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_connectx)
+                           (so, src, dst, p, ifscope, aid, pcid,
+                           flags, arg, arglen, auio, bytes_written);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTING;
+                               if (error != EINPROGRESS) {
+                                       so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_PRECONNECT_DATA;
                                }
                        }
-                       kp = kp->e_next;
                }
        }
-       splx(s);
-       return (error);
+
+       return error;
 }
 
 int
-sodisconnect(so)
-       register struct socket *so;
+sodisconnectlocked(struct socket *so)
 {
-       int s = splnet();
        int error;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
 
        if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
                error = ENOTCONN;
@@ -860,31 +1871,199 @@ sodisconnect(so)
                error = EALREADY;
                goto bad;
        }
+
        error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_disconnect)(so);
        if (error == 0) {
-               kp = sotokextcb(so);
-               while (kp) {
-                       if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_sodisconnect) {
-                               error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_sodisconnect)(so, kp);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
-                                               error = 0;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                                       splx(s);
-                                       return(error);
+               sflt_notify(so, sock_evt_disconnected, NULL);
+       }
+
+bad:
+       return error;
+}
+
+/* Locking version */
+int
+sodisconnect(struct socket *so)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       error = sodisconnectlocked(so);
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+sodisconnectxlocked(struct socket *so, sae_associd_t aid, sae_connid_t cid)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       /*
+        * Call the protocol disconnectx handler; let it handle all
+        * matters related to the connection state of this session.
+        */
+       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_disconnectx)(so, aid, cid);
+       if (error == 0) {
+               /*
+                * The event applies only for the session, not for
+                * the disconnection of individual subflows.
+                */
+               if (so->so_state & (SS_ISDISCONNECTING | SS_ISDISCONNECTED)) {
+                       sflt_notify(so, sock_evt_disconnected, NULL);
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+sodisconnectx(struct socket *so, sae_associd_t aid, sae_connid_t cid)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       error = sodisconnectxlocked(so, aid, cid);
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       return error;
+}
+
+#define SBLOCKWAIT(f)   (((f) & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? 0 : SBL_WAIT)
+
+/*
+ * sosendcheck will lock the socket buffer if it isn't locked and
+ * verify that there is space for the data being inserted.
+ *
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *             EPIPE
+ *     sblock:EWOULDBLOCK
+ *     sblock:EINTR
+ *     sbwait:EBADF
+ *     sbwait:EINTR
+ *     [so_error]:???
+ */
+int
+sosendcheck(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, user_ssize_t resid,
+    int32_t clen, int32_t atomic, int flags, int *sblocked)
+{
+       int     error = 0;
+       int32_t space;
+       int     assumelock = 0;
+
+restart:
+       if (*sblocked == 0) {
+               if ((so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_LOCK) != 0 &&
+                   so->so_send_filt_thread != 0 &&
+                   so->so_send_filt_thread == current_thread()) {
+                       /*
+                        * We're being called recursively from a filter,
+                        * allow this to continue. Radar 4150520.
+                        * Don't set sblocked because we don't want
+                        * to perform an unlock later.
+                        */
+                       assumelock = 1;
+               } else {
+                       error = sblock(&so->so_snd, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
+                       if (error) {
+                               if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+                                       goto defunct;
                                }
+                               return error;
                        }
-                       kp = kp->e_next;
+                       *sblocked = 1;
                }
        }
 
-bad:
-       splx(s);
-       return (error);
+       /*
+        * If a send attempt is made on a socket that has been marked
+        * as inactive (disconnected), reject the request.
+        */
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+defunct:
+               error = EPIPE;
+               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: defunct so 0x%llx [%d,%d] (%d)\n",
+                   __func__, proc_selfpid(), proc_best_name(current_proc()),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), error);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+               /*
+                * Can re-inject data of half closed connections
+                */
+               if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) == 0 &&
+                   so->so_snd.sb_cfil_thread == current_thread() &&
+                   cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_snd) != 0) {
+                       CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO,
+                           "so %llx ignore SS_CANTSENDMORE",
+                           (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
+               } else
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+               return EPIPE;
+       }
+       if (so->so_error) {
+               error = so->so_error;
+               so->so_error = 0;
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
+               if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) != 0) {
+                       if (((so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING) == 0) &&
+                           (resid != 0 || clen == 0) &&
+                           !(so->so_flags1 & SOF1_PRECONNECT_DATA)) {
+                               return ENOTCONN;
+                       }
+               } else if (addr == 0) {
+                       return (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) ?
+                              ENOTCONN : EDESTADDRREQ;
+               }
+       }
+
+       space = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
+
+       if (flags & MSG_OOB) {
+               space += 1024;
+       }
+       if ((atomic && resid > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ||
+           clen > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) {
+               return EMSGSIZE;
+       }
+
+       if ((space < resid + clen &&
+           (atomic || (space < (int32_t)so->so_snd.sb_lowat) ||
+           space < clen)) ||
+           (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && so_wait_for_if_feedback(so))) {
+               /*
+                * don't block the connectx call when there's more data
+                * than can be copied.
+                */
+               if (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_PRECONNECT_DATA) {
+                       if (space == 0) {
+                               return EWOULDBLOCK;
+                       }
+                       if (space < (int32_t)so->so_snd.sb_lowat) {
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) || (flags & MSG_NBIO) ||
+                   assumelock) {
+                       return EWOULDBLOCK;
+               }
+               sbunlock(&so->so_snd, TRUE);    /* keep socket locked */
+               *sblocked = 0;
+               error = sbwait(&so->so_snd);
+               if (error) {
+                       if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+                               goto defunct;
+                       }
+                       return error;
+               }
+               goto restart;
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 
-#define        SBLOCKWAIT(f)   (((f) & MSG_DONTWAIT) ? M_DONTWAIT : M_WAIT)
 /*
  * Send on a socket.
  * If send must go all at once and message is larger than
@@ -901,40 +2080,105 @@ bad:
  * Returns nonzero on error, timeout or signal; callers
  * must check for short counts if EINTR/ERESTART are returned.
  * Data and control buffers are freed on return.
- * Experiment:
- * MSG_HOLD: go thru most of sosend(), but just enqueue the mbuf
- * MSG_SEND: go thru as for MSG_HOLD on current fragment, then
- *  point at the mbuf chain being constructed and go from there.
+ *
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *             EOPNOTSUPP
+ *             EINVAL
+ *             ENOBUFS
+ *     uiomove:EFAULT
+ *     sosendcheck:EPIPE
+ *     sosendcheck:EWOULDBLOCK
+ *     sosendcheck:EINTR
+ *     sosendcheck:EBADF
+ *     sosendcheck:EINTR
+ *     sosendcheck:???                 [value from so_error]
+ *     <pru_send>:ECONNRESET[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:EINVAL[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:ENOBUFS[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:EADDRINUSE[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:EADDRNOTAVAIL[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:EAFNOSUPPORT[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:EACCES[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:EAGAIN[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:EPERM[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:EMSGSIZE[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:EHOSTUNREACH[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:ENETUNREACH[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:ENETDOWN[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:ENOMEM[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:ENOBUFS[TCP]
+ *     <pru_send>:???[TCP]             [ignorable: mostly IPSEC/firewall/DLIL]
+ *     <pru_send>:EINVAL[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pru_send>:EOPNOTSUPP[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pru_send>:EPIPE[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pru_send>:ENOTCONN[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pru_send>:EISCONN[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pru_send>:???[AF_UNIX]         [whatever a filter author chooses]
+ *     <sf_data_out>:???               [whatever a filter author chooses]
+ *
+ * Notes:      Other <pru_send> returns depend on the protocol family; all
+ *             <sf_data_out> returns depend on what the filter author causes
+ *             their filter to return.
  */
 int
-sosend(so, addr, uio, top, control, flags)
-       register struct socket *so;
-       struct sockaddr *addr;
-       struct uio *uio;
-       struct mbuf *top;
-       struct mbuf *control;
-       int flags;
-
+sosend(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
+    struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags)
 {
        struct mbuf **mp;
-       register struct mbuf *m, *freelist = NULL;
-       register long space, len, resid;
-       int clen = 0, error, s, dontroute, mlen, sendflags;
+       struct mbuf *m, *freelist = NULL;
+       user_ssize_t space, len, resid, orig_resid;
+       int clen = 0, error, dontroute, mlen, sendflags;
        int atomic = sosendallatonce(so) || top;
+       int sblocked = 0;
        struct proc *p = current_proc();
-       struct kextcb *kp;
+       uint16_t headroom = 0;
+       boolean_t en_tracing = FALSE;
 
-       if (uio)
-               resid = uio->uio_resid;
-       else
+       if (uio != NULL) {
+               resid = uio_resid(uio);
+       } else {
                resid = top->m_pkthdr.len;
+       }
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG((DBG_FNC_SOSEND | DBG_FUNC_START), so, resid,
+           so->so_snd.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat);
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+
+       /*
+        * trace if tracing & network (vs. unix) sockets & and
+        * non-loopback
+        */
+       if (ENTR_SHOULDTRACE &&
+           (SOCK_CHECK_DOM(so, AF_INET) || SOCK_CHECK_DOM(so, AF_INET6))) {
+               struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+               if (inp->inp_last_outifp != NULL &&
+                   !(inp->inp_last_outifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
+                       en_tracing = TRUE;
+                       KERNEL_ENERGYTRACE(kEnTrActKernSockWrite, DBG_FUNC_START,
+                           VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                           ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) ? kEnTrFlagNonBlocking : 0),
+                           (int64_t)resid);
+                       orig_resid = resid;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Re-injection should not affect process accounting
+        */
+       if ((flags & MSG_SKIPCFIL) == 0) {
+               so_update_last_owner_locked(so, p);
+               so_update_policy(so);
+
+#if NECP
+               so_update_necp_policy(so, NULL, addr);
+#endif /* NECP */
+       }
 
-       KERNEL_DEBUG((DBG_FNC_SOSEND | DBG_FUNC_START),
-                    so,
-                    resid,
-                    so->so_snd.sb_cc,
-                    so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
-                    so->so_snd.sb_hiwat);
+       if (so->so_type != SOCK_STREAM && (flags & MSG_OOB) != 0) {
+               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+               goto out_locked;
+       }
 
        /*
         * In theory resid should be unsigned.
@@ -943,1650 +2187,5833 @@ sosend(so, addr, uio, top, control, flags)
         * of space and resid.  On the other hand, a negative resid
         * causes us to loop sending 0-length segments to the protocol.
         *
-        * Also check to make sure that MSG_EOR isn't used on SOCK_STREAM
-        * type sockets since that's an error.
+        * Usually, MSG_EOR isn't used on SOCK_STREAM type sockets.
+        *
+        * Note: We limit resid to be a positive int value as we use
+        * imin() to set bytes_to_copy -- radr://14558484
         */
-       if (resid < 0 || so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && (flags & MSG_EOR)) {
+       if (resid < 0 || resid > INT_MAX ||
+           (so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM && (flags & MSG_EOR))) {
                error = EINVAL;
-               goto out;
+               goto out_locked;
        }
 
-       dontroute =
-           (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) && (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 &&
+       dontroute = (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) &&
+           (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 &&
            (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC);
-       if (p)
-               p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd++;
-       if (control)
+       OSIncrementAtomicLong(&p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd);
+
+       if (control != NULL) {
                clen = control->m_len;
-#define        snderr(errno)   { error = errno; splx(s); goto release; }
+       }
+
+       if (soreserveheadroom != 0) {
+               headroom = so->so_pktheadroom;
+       }
 
-restart:
-       error = sblock(&so->so_snd, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
-       if (error)
-               goto out;
        do {
-               s = splnet();
-               if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE)
-                       snderr(EPIPE);
-               if (so->so_error) {
-                       error = so->so_error;
-                       so->so_error = 0;
-                       splx(s);
-                       goto release;
-               }
-               if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) {
-                       /*
-                        * `sendto' and `sendmsg' is allowed on a connection-
-                        * based socket if it supports implied connect.
-                        * Return ENOTCONN if not connected and no address is
-                        * supplied.
-                        */
-                       if ((so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) &&
-                           (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) == 0) {
-                               if ((so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING) == 0 &&
-                                   !(resid == 0 && clen != 0))
-                                       snderr(ENOTCONN);
-                       } else if (addr == 0 && !(flags&MSG_HOLD))
-                           snderr(so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED ?
-                                  ENOTCONN : EDESTADDRREQ);
-               }
-               space = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
-               if (flags & MSG_OOB)
-                       space += 1024;
-               if ((atomic && resid > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ||
-                   clen > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
-                       snderr(EMSGSIZE);
-               if (space < resid + clen && 
-                   (atomic || space < so->so_snd.sb_lowat || space < clen)) {
-                       if (so->so_state & SS_NBIO)
-                               snderr(EWOULDBLOCK);
-                       sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
-                       error = sbwait(&so->so_snd);
-                       splx(s);
-                       if (error)
-                               goto out;
-                       goto restart;
+               error = sosendcheck(so, addr, resid, clen, atomic, flags,
+                   &sblocked);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto out_locked;
                }
-               splx(s);
+
                mp = &top;
-               space -= clen;
+               space = sbspace(&so->so_snd) - clen;
+               space += ((flags & MSG_OOB) ? 1024 : 0);
 
                do {
-                   if (uio == NULL) {
-                       /*
-                        * Data is prepackaged in "top".
-                        */
-                       resid = 0;
-                       if (flags & MSG_EOR)
-                               top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
-                   } else {
-                       boolean_t       dropped_funnel = FALSE;
-                       int             chainlength;
-                       int             bytes_to_copy;
-
-                       bytes_to_copy = min(resid, space);
-
-                       if (sosendminchain > 0) {
-                           if (bytes_to_copy >= sosendminchain) {
-                               dropped_funnel = TRUE;
-                               (void)thread_funnel_set(network_flock, FALSE);
-                           }
-                           chainlength = 0;
-                       } else
-                           chainlength = sosendmaxchain;
-
-                       do {
-
-                       if (bytes_to_copy >= MINCLSIZE) {
-                         /*
-                          * try to maintain a local cache of mbuf clusters needed to complete this write
-                          * the list is further limited to the number that are currently needed to fill the socket
-                          * this mechanism allows a large number of mbufs/clusters to be grabbed under a single 
-                          * mbuf lock... if we can't get any clusters, than fall back to trying for mbufs
-                          * if we fail early (or miscalcluate the number needed) make sure to release any clusters
-                          * we haven't yet consumed.
-                          */
-                         if ((m = freelist) == NULL) {
-                               int num_needed;
-                               int hdrs_needed = 0;
-                               
-                               if (top == 0)
-                                   hdrs_needed = 1;
-                               num_needed = bytes_to_copy / MCLBYTES;
-
-                               if ((bytes_to_copy - (num_needed * MCLBYTES)) >= MINCLSIZE)
-                                   num_needed++;
-
-                               if ((freelist = m_getpackets(num_needed, hdrs_needed, M_WAIT)) == NULL)
-                                   goto getpackets_failed;
-                               m = freelist;
-                           }
-                           freelist = m->m_next;
-                           m->m_next = NULL;
-
-                           mlen = MCLBYTES;
-                           len = min(mlen, bytes_to_copy);
-                       } else {
-getpackets_failed:
-                           if (top == 0) {
-                               MGETHDR(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
-                               mlen = MHLEN;
-                               m->m_pkthdr.len = 0;
-                               m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = (struct ifnet *)0;
-                           } else {
-                               MGET(m, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
-                               mlen = MLEN;
-                           }
-                           len = min(mlen, bytes_to_copy);
-                           /*
-                            * For datagram protocols, leave room
-                            * for protocol headers in first mbuf.
-                            */
-                           if (atomic && top == 0 && len < mlen)
-                               MH_ALIGN(m, len);
-                       }
-                       chainlength += len;
-                       
-                       space -= len;
-
-                       error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (int)len, uio);
-
-                       resid = uio->uio_resid;
-                       
-                       m->m_len = len;
-                       *mp = m;
-                       top->m_pkthdr.len += len;
-                       if (error) 
-                           break;
-                       mp = &m->m_next;
-                       if (resid <= 0) {
-                               if (flags & MSG_EOR)
+                       if (uio == NULL) {
+                               /*
+                                * Data is prepackaged in "top".
+                                */
+                               resid = 0;
+                               if (flags & MSG_EOR) {
                                        top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       bytes_to_copy = min(resid, space);
-
-                   } while (space > 0 && (chainlength < sosendmaxchain || atomic || resid < MINCLSIZE));
-
-                   if (dropped_funnel == TRUE)
-                       (void)thread_funnel_set(network_flock, TRUE);
-                   if (error)
-                       goto release;
-                   }
-            
-                   if (flags & (MSG_HOLD|MSG_SEND))
-                   {   /* Enqueue for later, go away if HOLD */
-                       register struct mbuf *mb1;
-                       if (so->so_temp && (flags & MSG_FLUSH))
-                       {       m_freem(so->so_temp);
-                               so->so_temp = NULL;
-                       }
-                       if (so->so_temp)
-                               so->so_tail->m_next = top;
-                       else
-                               so->so_temp = top;
-                       mb1 = top;
-                       while (mb1->m_next)
-                               mb1 = mb1->m_next;
-                       so->so_tail = mb1;
-                       if (flags&MSG_HOLD)
-                       {       top = NULL;
-                               goto release;
-                       }
-                       top = so->so_temp;
-                   }
-                   if (dontroute)
-                           so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
-                   s = splnet();                               /* XXX */
-                   /* Compute flags here, for pru_send and NKEs */
-                   sendflags = (flags & MSG_OOB) ? PRUS_OOB :
-                       /*
-                        * If the user set MSG_EOF, the protocol
-                        * understands this flag and nothing left to
-                        * send then use PRU_SEND_EOF instead of PRU_SEND.
-                        */
-                       ((flags & MSG_EOF) &&
-                        (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) &&
-                        (resid <= 0)) ?
-                               PRUS_EOF :
-                       /* If there is more to send set PRUS_MORETOCOME */
-                       (resid > 0 && space > 0) ? PRUS_MORETOCOME : 0;
-                   kp = sotokextcb(so);
-                   while (kp)
-                   {   if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_sosend) {
-                                       error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_sosend)(so, &addr,
-                                                                &uio, &top,
-                                                                &control,
-                                                                &sendflags,
-                                                                kp);
-                               if (error) {
-                                       splx(s);
-                                       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
-                                               sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
-                                       
-                                               if (freelist)
-                                                       m_freem_list(freelist);     
-                                               return(0);
-                                       }
-                                       goto release;
                                }
-                       }
-                       kp = kp->e_next;
-                   }
+                       } else {
+                               int chainlength;
+                               int bytes_to_copy;
+                               boolean_t jumbocl;
+                               boolean_t bigcl;
+                               int bytes_to_alloc;
 
-                   error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send)(so,
-                       sendflags, top, addr, control, p);
-                   splx(s);
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-                   if (flags & MSG_SEND)
-                       so->so_temp = NULL;
-#endif
-                   if (dontroute)
-                           so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
-                   clen = 0;
-                   control = 0;
-                   top = 0;
-                   mp = &top;
-                   if (error)
-                       goto release;
-               } while (resid && space > 0);
-       } while (resid);
+                               bytes_to_copy = imin(resid, space);
 
-release:
-       sbunlock(&so->so_snd);
-out:
-       if (top)
-               m_freem(top);
-       if (control)
-               m_freem(control);
-       if (freelist)
-               m_freem_list(freelist);     
+                               bytes_to_alloc = bytes_to_copy;
+                               if (top == NULL) {
+                                       bytes_to_alloc += headroom;
+                               }
 
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSEND | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                    so,
-                    resid,
-                    so->so_snd.sb_cc,
-                    space,
-                    error);
+                               if (sosendminchain > 0) {
+                                       chainlength = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       chainlength = sosendmaxchain;
+                               }
 
-       return (error);
+                               /*
+                                * Use big 4 KB cluster when the outgoing interface
+                                * does not prefer 2 KB clusters
+                                */
+                               bigcl = !(so->so_flags1 & SOF1_IF_2KCL) ||
+                                   sosendbigcl_ignore_capab;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Attempt to use larger than system page-size
+                                * clusters for large writes only if there is
+                                * a jumbo cluster pool and if the socket is
+                                * marked accordingly.
+                                */
+                               jumbocl = sosendjcl && njcl > 0 &&
+                                   ((so->so_flags & SOF_MULTIPAGES) ||
+                                   sosendjcl_ignore_capab) &&
+                                   bigcl;
+
+                               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+
+                               do {
+                                       int num_needed;
+                                       int hdrs_needed = (top == NULL) ? 1 : 0;
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * try to maintain a local cache of mbuf
+                                        * clusters needed to complete this
+                                        * write the list is further limited to
+                                        * the number that are currently needed
+                                        * to fill the socket this mechanism
+                                        * allows a large number of mbufs/
+                                        * clusters to be grabbed under a single
+                                        * mbuf lock... if we can't get any
+                                        * clusters, than fall back to trying
+                                        * for mbufs if we fail early (or
+                                        * miscalcluate the number needed) make
+                                        * sure to release any clusters we
+                                        * haven't yet consumed.
+                                        */
+                                       if (freelist == NULL &&
+                                           bytes_to_alloc > MBIGCLBYTES &&
+                                           jumbocl) {
+                                               num_needed =
+                                                   bytes_to_alloc / M16KCLBYTES;
+
+                                               if ((bytes_to_alloc -
+                                                   (num_needed * M16KCLBYTES))
+                                                   >= MINCLSIZE) {
+                                                       num_needed++;
+                                               }
+
+                                               freelist =
+                                                   m_getpackets_internal(
+                                                       (unsigned int *)&num_needed,
+                                                       hdrs_needed, M_WAIT, 0,
+                                                       M16KCLBYTES);
+                                               /*
+                                                * Fall back to 4K cluster size
+                                                * if allocation failed
+                                                */
+                                       }
+
+                                       if (freelist == NULL &&
+                                           bytes_to_alloc > MCLBYTES &&
+                                           bigcl) {
+                                               num_needed =
+                                                   bytes_to_alloc / MBIGCLBYTES;
+
+                                               if ((bytes_to_alloc -
+                                                   (num_needed * MBIGCLBYTES)) >=
+                                                   MINCLSIZE) {
+                                                       num_needed++;
+                                               }
+
+                                               freelist =
+                                                   m_getpackets_internal(
+                                                       (unsigned int *)&num_needed,
+                                                       hdrs_needed, M_WAIT, 0,
+                                                       MBIGCLBYTES);
+                                               /*
+                                                * Fall back to cluster size
+                                                * if allocation failed
+                                                */
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Allocate a cluster as we want to
+                                        * avoid to split the data in more
+                                        * that one segment and using MINCLSIZE
+                                        * would lead us to allocate two mbufs
+                                        */
+                                       if (soreserveheadroom != 0 &&
+                                           freelist == NULL &&
+                                           ((top == NULL &&
+                                           bytes_to_alloc > _MHLEN) ||
+                                           bytes_to_alloc > _MLEN)) {
+                                               num_needed = ROUNDUP(bytes_to_alloc, MCLBYTES) /
+                                                   MCLBYTES;
+                                               freelist =
+                                                   m_getpackets_internal(
+                                                       (unsigned int *)&num_needed,
+                                                       hdrs_needed, M_WAIT, 0,
+                                                       MCLBYTES);
+                                               /*
+                                                * Fall back to a single mbuf
+                                                * if allocation failed
+                                                */
+                                       } else if (freelist == NULL &&
+                                           bytes_to_alloc > MINCLSIZE) {
+                                               num_needed =
+                                                   bytes_to_alloc / MCLBYTES;
+
+                                               if ((bytes_to_alloc -
+                                                   (num_needed * MCLBYTES)) >=
+                                                   MINCLSIZE) {
+                                                       num_needed++;
+                                               }
+
+                                               freelist =
+                                                   m_getpackets_internal(
+                                                       (unsigned int *)&num_needed,
+                                                       hdrs_needed, M_WAIT, 0,
+                                                       MCLBYTES);
+                                               /*
+                                                * Fall back to a single mbuf
+                                                * if allocation failed
+                                                */
+                                       }
+                                       /*
+                                        * For datagram protocols, leave
+                                        * headroom for protocol headers
+                                        * in the first cluster of the chain
+                                        */
+                                       if (freelist != NULL && atomic &&
+                                           top == NULL && headroom > 0) {
+                                               freelist->m_data += headroom;
+                                       }
+
+                                       /*
+                                        * Fall back to regular mbufs without
+                                        * reserving the socket headroom
+                                        */
+                                       if (freelist == NULL) {
+                                               if (SOCK_TYPE(so) != SOCK_STREAM || bytes_to_alloc <= MINCLSIZE) {
+                                                       if (top == NULL) {
+                                                               MGETHDR(freelist,
+                                                                   M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               MGET(freelist,
+                                                                   M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+
+                                               if (freelist == NULL) {
+                                                       error = ENOBUFS;
+                                                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+                                                       goto out_locked;
+                                               }
+                                               /*
+                                                * For datagram protocols,
+                                                * leave room for protocol
+                                                * headers in first mbuf.
+                                                */
+                                               if (atomic && top == NULL &&
+                                                   bytes_to_copy < MHLEN) {
+                                                       MH_ALIGN(freelist,
+                                                           bytes_to_copy);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       m = freelist;
+                                       freelist = m->m_next;
+                                       m->m_next = NULL;
+
+                                       if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
+                                               mlen = m->m_ext.ext_size -
+                                                   M_LEADINGSPACE(m);
+                                       } else if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)) {
+                                               mlen =
+                                                   MHLEN - M_LEADINGSPACE(m);
+                                       } else {
+                                               mlen = MLEN - M_LEADINGSPACE(m);
+                                       }
+                                       len = imin(mlen, bytes_to_copy);
+
+                                       chainlength += len;
+
+                                       space -= len;
+
+                                       error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
+                                           len, uio);
+
+                                       resid = uio_resid(uio);
+
+                                       m->m_len = len;
+                                       *mp = m;
+                                       top->m_pkthdr.len += len;
+                                       if (error) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       mp = &m->m_next;
+                                       if (resid <= 0) {
+                                               if (flags & MSG_EOR) {
+                                                       top->m_flags |= M_EOR;
+                                               }
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       bytes_to_copy = min(resid, space);
+                               } while (space > 0 &&
+                                   (chainlength < sosendmaxchain || atomic ||
+                                   resid < MINCLSIZE));
+
+                               socket_lock(so, 0);
+
+                               if (error) {
+                                       goto out_locked;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (dontroute) {
+                               so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Compute flags here, for pru_send and NKEs
+                        *
+                        * If the user set MSG_EOF, the protocol
+                        * understands this flag and nothing left to
+                        * send then use PRU_SEND_EOF instead of PRU_SEND.
+                        */
+                       sendflags = (flags & MSG_OOB) ? PRUS_OOB :
+                           ((flags & MSG_EOF) &&
+                           (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_IMPLOPCL) &&
+                           (resid <= 0)) ? PRUS_EOF :
+                           /* If there is more to send set PRUS_MORETOCOME */
+                           (resid > 0 && space > 0) ? PRUS_MORETOCOME : 0;
+
+                       if ((flags & MSG_SKIPCFIL) == 0) {
+                               /*
+                                * Socket filter processing
+                                */
+                               error = sflt_data_out(so, addr, &top,
+                                   &control, (sendflags & MSG_OOB) ?
+                                   sock_data_filt_flag_oob : 0);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+                                               error = 0;
+                                               clen = 0;
+                                               control = NULL;
+                                               top = NULL;
+                                       }
+                                       goto out_locked;
+                               }
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+                               /*
+                                * Content filter processing
+                                */
+                               error = cfil_sock_data_out(so, addr, top,
+                                   control, sendflags);
+                               if (error) {
+                                       if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+                                               error = 0;
+                                               clen = 0;
+                                               control = NULL;
+                                               top = NULL;
+                                       }
+                                       goto out_locked;
+                               }
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+                       }
+                       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send)
+                           (so, sendflags, top, addr, control, p);
+
+                       if (dontroute) {
+                               so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
+                       }
+
+                       clen = 0;
+                       control = NULL;
+                       top = NULL;
+                       mp = &top;
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto out_locked;
+                       }
+               } while (resid && space > 0);
+       } while (resid);
+
+out_locked:
+       if (sblocked) {
+               sbunlock(&so->so_snd, FALSE);   /* will unlock socket */
+       } else {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
+       if (top != NULL) {
+               m_freem(top);
+       }
+       if (control != NULL) {
+               m_freem(control);
+       }
+       if (freelist != NULL) {
+               m_freem_list(freelist);
+       }
+
+       soclearfastopen(so);
+
+       if (en_tracing) {
+               /* resid passed here is the bytes left in uio */
+               KERNEL_ENERGYTRACE(kEnTrActKernSockWrite, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                   VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   ((error == EWOULDBLOCK) ? kEnTrFlagNoWork : 0),
+                   (int64_t)(orig_resid - resid));
+       }
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSEND | DBG_FUNC_END, so, resid,
+           so->so_snd.sb_cc, space, error);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+sosend_reinject(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, uint32_t sendflags)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m0 = NULL, *control_end = NULL;
+
+       socket_lock_assert_owned(so);
+
+       /*
+        * top must points to mbuf chain to be sent.
+        * If control is not NULL, top must be packet header
+        */
+       VERIFY(top != NULL &&
+           (control == NULL || top->m_flags & M_PKTHDR));
+
+       /*
+        * If control is not passed in, see if we can get it
+        * from top.
+        */
+       if (control == NULL && (top->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
+               // Locate start of control if present and start of data
+               for (m0 = top; m0 != NULL; m0 = m0->m_next) {
+                       if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) {
+                               top = m0;
+                               break;
+                       } else if (m0->m_type == MT_CONTROL) {
+                               if (control == NULL) {
+                                       // Found start of control
+                                       control = m0;
+                               }
+                               if (control != NULL && m0->m_next != NULL && m0->m_next->m_type != MT_CONTROL) {
+                                       // Found end of control
+                                       control_end = m0;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (control_end != NULL) {
+                       control_end->m_next = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       int error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send)
+           (so, sendflags, top, addr, control, current_proc());
+
+       return error;
 }
 
 /*
- * Implement receive operations on a socket.
- * We depend on the way that records are added to the sockbuf
- * by sbappend*.  In particular, each record (mbufs linked through m_next)
- * must begin with an address if the protocol so specifies,
- * followed by an optional mbuf or mbufs containing ancillary data,
- * and then zero or more mbufs of data.
- * In order to avoid blocking network interrupts for the entire time here,
- * we splx() while doing the actual copy to user space.
- * Although the sockbuf is locked, new data may still be appended,
- * and thus we must maintain consistency of the sockbuf during that time.
- *
- * The caller may receive the data as a single mbuf chain by supplying
- * an mbuf **mp0 for use in returning the chain.  The uio is then used
- * only for the count in uio_resid.
+ * Supported only connected sockets (no address) without ancillary data
+ * (control mbuf) for atomic protocols
  */
 int
-soreceive(so, psa, uio, mp0, controlp, flagsp)
-       register struct socket *so;
-       struct sockaddr **psa;
-       struct uio *uio;
-       struct mbuf **mp0;
-       struct mbuf **controlp;
-       int *flagsp;
-{
-        register struct mbuf *m, **mp, *ml;
-       register int flags, len, error, s, offset;
-       struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
-       struct mbuf *nextrecord;
-       int moff, type = 0;
-       int orig_resid = uio->uio_resid;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
-       volatile struct mbuf *free_list;
-       volatile int delayed_copy_len;
-       int can_delay;
-       int need_event;
+sosend_list(struct socket *so, struct uio **uioarray, u_int uiocnt, int flags)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m, *freelist = NULL;
+       user_ssize_t len, resid;
+       int error, dontroute, mlen;
+       int atomic = sosendallatonce(so);
+       int sblocked = 0;
        struct proc *p = current_proc();
+       u_int uiofirst = 0;
+       u_int uiolast = 0;
+       struct mbuf *top = NULL;
+       uint16_t headroom = 0;
+       boolean_t bigcl;
 
+       KERNEL_DEBUG((DBG_FNC_SOSEND_LIST | DBG_FUNC_START), so, uiocnt,
+           so->so_snd.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat);
 
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_START,
-                    so,
-                    uio->uio_resid,
-                    so->so_rcv.sb_cc,
-                    so->so_rcv.sb_lowat,
-                    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat);
+       if (so->so_type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (atomic == 0) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send_list == NULL) {
+               error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (flags & ~(MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NBIO)) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       resid = uio_array_resid(uioarray, uiocnt);
 
-       kp = sotokextcb(so);
-       while (kp) {
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soreceive) {
-                       error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_soreceive)(so, psa, &uio,
-                                                           mp0, controlp,
-                                                           flagsp, kp);
-                       if (error) {
-                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END, error,0,0,0,0);
-                               return((error == EJUSTRETURN) ? 0 : error);
+       /*
+        * In theory resid should be unsigned.
+        * However, space must be signed, as it might be less than 0
+        * if we over-committed, and we must use a signed comparison
+        * of space and resid.  On the other hand, a negative resid
+        * causes us to loop sending 0-length segments to the protocol.
+        *
+        * Note: We limit resid to be a positive int value as we use
+        * imin() to set bytes_to_copy -- radr://14558484
+        */
+       if (resid < 0 || resid > INT_MAX) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, p);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+
+#if NECP
+       so_update_necp_policy(so, NULL, NULL);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       dontroute = (flags & MSG_DONTROUTE) &&
+           (so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 &&
+           (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC);
+       OSIncrementAtomicLong(&p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgsnd);
+
+       error = sosendcheck(so, NULL, resid, 0, atomic, flags, &sblocked);
+       if (error) {
+               goto release;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Use big 4 KB clusters when the outgoing interface does not prefer
+        * 2 KB clusters
+        */
+       bigcl = !(so->so_flags1 & SOF1_IF_2KCL) || sosendbigcl_ignore_capab;
+
+       if (soreserveheadroom != 0) {
+               headroom = so->so_pktheadroom;
+       }
+
+       do {
+               int i;
+               int num_needed = 0;
+               int chainlength;
+               size_t maxpktlen = 0;
+               int bytes_to_alloc;
+
+               if (sosendminchain > 0) {
+                       chainlength = 0;
+               } else {
+                       chainlength = sosendmaxchain;
+               }
+
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+
+               /*
+                * Find a set of uio that fit in a reasonable number
+                * of mbuf packets
+                */
+               for (i = uiofirst; i < uiocnt; i++) {
+                       struct uio *auio = uioarray[i];
+
+                       len = uio_resid(auio);
+
+                       /* Do nothing for empty messages */
+                       if (len == 0) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       num_needed += 1;
+                       uiolast += 1;
+
+                       if (len > maxpktlen) {
+                               maxpktlen = len;
+                       }
+
+                       chainlength += len;
+                       if (chainlength > sosendmaxchain) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               /*
+                * Nothing left to send
+                */
+               if (num_needed == 0) {
+                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+                       break;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Allocate buffer large enough to include headroom space for
+                * network and link header
+                *
+                */
+               bytes_to_alloc = maxpktlen + headroom;
+
+               /*
+                * Allocate a single contiguous buffer of the smallest available
+                * size when possible
+                */
+               if (bytes_to_alloc > MCLBYTES &&
+                   bytes_to_alloc <= MBIGCLBYTES && bigcl) {
+                       freelist = m_getpackets_internal(
+                               (unsigned int *)&num_needed,
+                               num_needed, M_WAIT, 1,
+                               MBIGCLBYTES);
+               } else if (bytes_to_alloc > _MHLEN &&
+                   bytes_to_alloc <= MCLBYTES) {
+                       freelist = m_getpackets_internal(
+                               (unsigned int *)&num_needed,
+                               num_needed, M_WAIT, 1,
+                               MCLBYTES);
+               } else {
+                       freelist = m_allocpacket_internal(
+                               (unsigned int *)&num_needed,
+                               bytes_to_alloc, NULL, M_WAIT, 1, 0);
+               }
+
+               if (freelist == NULL) {
+                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+                       error = ENOMEM;
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Copy each uio of the set into its own mbuf packet
+                */
+               for (i = uiofirst, m = freelist;
+                   i < uiolast && m != NULL;
+                   i++) {
+                       int bytes_to_copy;
+                       struct mbuf *n;
+                       struct uio *auio = uioarray[i];
+
+                       bytes_to_copy = uio_resid(auio);
+
+                       /* Do nothing for empty messages */
+                       if (bytes_to_copy == 0) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Leave headroom for protocol headers
+                        * in the first mbuf of the chain
+                        */
+                       m->m_data += headroom;
+
+                       for (n = m; n != NULL; n = n->m_next) {
+                               if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
+                                       mlen = m->m_ext.ext_size -
+                                           M_LEADINGSPACE(m);
+                               } else if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)) {
+                                       mlen =
+                                           MHLEN - M_LEADINGSPACE(m);
+                               } else {
+                                       mlen = MLEN - M_LEADINGSPACE(m);
+                               }
+                               len = imin(mlen, bytes_to_copy);
+
+                               /*
+                                * Note: uiomove() decrements the iovec
+                                * length
+                                */
+                               error = uiomove(mtod(n, caddr_t),
+                                   len, auio);
+                               if (error != 0) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               n->m_len = len;
+                               m->m_pkthdr.len += len;
+
+                               VERIFY(m->m_pkthdr.len <= maxpktlen);
+
+                               bytes_to_copy -= len;
+                               resid -= len;
+                       }
+                       if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) {
+                               printf(
+                                       "%s:%d so %llx pkt %llx type %u len null\n",
+                                       __func__, __LINE__,
+                                       (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                                       (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(m),
+                                       m->m_type);
+                       }
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       m = m->m_nextpkt;
+               }
+
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+
+               if (error) {
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               top = freelist;
+               freelist = NULL;
+
+               if (dontroute) {
+                       so->so_options |= SO_DONTROUTE;
+               }
+
+               if ((flags & MSG_SKIPCFIL) == 0) {
+                       struct mbuf **prevnextp = NULL;
+
+                       for (i = uiofirst, m = top;
+                           i < uiolast && m != NULL;
+                           i++) {
+                               struct mbuf *nextpkt = m->m_nextpkt;
+
+                               /*
+                                * Socket filter processing
+                                */
+                               error = sflt_data_out(so, NULL, &m,
+                                   NULL, 0);
+                               if (error != 0 && error != EJUSTRETURN) {
+                                       goto release;
+                               }
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+                               if (error == 0) {
+                                       /*
+                                        * Content filter processing
+                                        */
+                                       error = cfil_sock_data_out(so, NULL, m,
+                                           NULL, 0);
+                                       if (error != 0 && error != EJUSTRETURN) {
+                                               goto release;
+                                       }
+                               }
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+                               /*
+                                * Remove packet from the list when
+                                * swallowed by a filter
+                                */
+                               if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+                                       error = 0;
+                                       if (prevnextp != NULL) {
+                                               *prevnextp = nextpkt;
+                                       } else {
+                                               top = nextpkt;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               m = nextpkt;
+                               if (m != NULL) {
+                                       prevnextp = &m->m_nextpkt;
+                               }
                        }
                }
-               kp = kp->e_next;
+               if (top != NULL) {
+                       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send_list)
+                           (so, 0, top, NULL, NULL, p);
+               }
+
+               if (dontroute) {
+                       so->so_options &= ~SO_DONTROUTE;
+               }
+
+               top = NULL;
+               uiofirst = uiolast;
+       } while (resid > 0 && error == 0);
+release:
+       if (sblocked) {
+               sbunlock(&so->so_snd, FALSE);   /* will unlock socket */
+       } else {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
+out:
+       if (top != NULL) {
+               m_freem(top);
+       }
+       if (freelist != NULL) {
+               m_freem_list(freelist);
+       }
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSEND_LIST | DBG_FUNC_END, so, resid,
+           so->so_snd.sb_cc, 0, error);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * May return ERESTART when packet is dropped by MAC policy check
+ */
+static int
+soreceive_addr(struct proc *p, struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **psa,
+    int flags, struct mbuf **mp, struct mbuf **nextrecordp, int canwait)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       struct mbuf *m = *mp;
+       struct mbuf *nextrecord = *nextrecordp;
+
+       KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_SONAME, ("receive 1a"));
+#if CONFIG_MACF_SOCKET_SUBSET
+       /*
+        * Call the MAC framework for policy checking if we're in
+        * the user process context and the socket isn't connected.
+        */
+       if (p != kernproc && !(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED)) {
+               struct mbuf *m0 = m;
+               /*
+                * Dequeue this record (temporarily) from the receive
+                * list since we're about to drop the socket's lock
+                * where a new record may arrive and be appended to
+                * the list.  Upon MAC policy failure, the record
+                * will be freed.  Otherwise, we'll add it back to
+                * the head of the list.  We cannot rely on SB_LOCK
+                * because append operation uses the socket's lock.
+                */
+               do {
+                       m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+                       sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
+                       m = m->m_next;
+               } while (m != NULL);
+               m = m0;
+               so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
+               SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
+               SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1a");
+               SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1a");
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+
+               if (mac_socket_check_received(proc_ucred(p), so,
+                   mtod(m, struct sockaddr *)) != 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * MAC policy failure; free this record and
+                        * process the next record (or block until
+                        * one is available).  We have adjusted sb_cc
+                        * and sb_mbcnt above so there is no need to
+                        * call sbfree() again.
+                        */
+                       m_freem(m);
+                       /*
+                        * Clear SB_LOCK but don't unlock the socket.
+                        * Process the next record or wait for one.
+                        */
+                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+                       sbunlock(&so->so_rcv, TRUE); /* stay locked */
+                       error = ERESTART;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+               /*
+                * If the socket has been defunct'd, drop it.
+                */
+               if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+                       m_freem(m);
+                       error = ENOTCONN;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Re-adjust the socket receive list and re-enqueue
+                * the record in front of any packets which may have
+                * been appended while we dropped the lock.
+                */
+               for (m = m0; m->m_next != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
+                       sballoc(&so->so_rcv, m);
+               }
+               sballoc(&so->so_rcv, m);
+               if (so->so_rcv.sb_mb == NULL) {
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = m0;
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_mbtail = m;
+               }
+               m = m0;
+               nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
+               so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m;
+               SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1b");
+               SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1b");
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_MACF_SOCKET_SUBSET */
+       if (psa != NULL) {
+               *psa = dup_sockaddr(mtod(m, struct sockaddr *), canwait);
+               if ((*psa == NULL) && (flags & MSG_NEEDSA)) {
+                       error = EWOULDBLOCK;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+       }
+       if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
+               m = m->m_next;
+       } else {
+               sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
+               if (m->m_next == NULL && so->so_rcv.sb_cc != 0) {
+                       panic("%s: about to create invalid socketbuf",
+                           __func__);
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+               }
+               MFREE(m, so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
+               m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
+               if (m != NULL) {
+                       m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
+               } else {
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
+                       SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
+               }
+       }
+done:
+       *mp = m;
+       *nextrecordp = nextrecord;
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process one or more MT_CONTROL mbufs present before any data mbufs
+ * in the first mbuf chain on the socket buffer.  If MSG_PEEK, we
+ * just copy the data; if !MSG_PEEK, we call into the protocol to
+ * perform externalization.
+ */
+static int
+soreceive_ctl(struct socket *so, struct mbuf **controlp, int flags,
+    struct mbuf **mp, struct mbuf **nextrecordp)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       struct mbuf *cm = NULL, *cmn;
+       struct mbuf **cme = &cm;
+       struct sockbuf *sb_rcv = &so->so_rcv;
+       struct mbuf **msgpcm = NULL;
+       struct mbuf *m = *mp;
+       struct mbuf *nextrecord = *nextrecordp;
+       struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
+
+       /*
+        * Externalizing the control messages would require us to
+        * drop the socket's lock below.  Once we re-acquire the
+        * lock, the mbuf chain might change.  In order to preserve
+        * consistency, we unlink all control messages from the
+        * first mbuf chain in one shot and link them separately
+        * onto a different chain.
+        */
+       do {
+               if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
+                       if (controlp != NULL) {
+                               if (*controlp == NULL) {
+                                       msgpcm = controlp;
+                               }
+                               *controlp = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
+
+                               /*
+                                * If we failed to allocate an mbuf,
+                                * release any previously allocated
+                                * mbufs for control data. Return
+                                * an error. Keep the mbufs in the
+                                * socket as this is using
+                                * MSG_PEEK flag.
+                                */
+                               if (*controlp == NULL) {
+                                       m_freem(*msgpcm);
+                                       error = ENOBUFS;
+                                       goto done;
+                               }
+                               controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
+                       }
+                       m = m->m_next;
+               } else {
+                       m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+                       sbfree(sb_rcv, m);
+                       sb_rcv->sb_mb = m->m_next;
+                       m->m_next = NULL;
+                       *cme = m;
+                       cme = &(*cme)->m_next;
+                       m = sb_rcv->sb_mb;
+               }
+       } while (m != NULL && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL);
+
+       if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
+               if (sb_rcv->sb_mb != NULL) {
+                       sb_rcv->sb_mb->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
+               } else {
+                       sb_rcv->sb_mb = nextrecord;
+                       SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(sb_rcv);
+               }
+               if (nextrecord == NULL) {
+                       sb_rcv->sb_lastrecord = m;
+               }
+       }
+
+       SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive ctl");
+       SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive ctl");
+
+       while (cm != NULL) {
+               int cmsg_type;
+
+               cmn = cm->m_next;
+               cm->m_next = NULL;
+               cmsg_type = mtod(cm, struct cmsghdr *)->cmsg_type;
+
+               /*
+                * Call the protocol to externalize SCM_RIGHTS message
+                * and return the modified message to the caller upon
+                * success.  Otherwise, all other control messages are
+                * returned unmodified to the caller.  Note that we
+                * only get into this loop if MSG_PEEK is not set.
+                */
+               if (pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize != NULL &&
+                   cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
+                       /*
+                        * Release socket lock: see 3903171.  This
+                        * would also allow more records to be appended
+                        * to the socket buffer.  We still have SB_LOCK
+                        * set on it, so we can be sure that the head
+                        * of the mbuf chain won't change.
+                        */
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0);
+                       error = (*pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)(cm);
+                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+               } else {
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+
+               if (controlp != NULL && error == 0) {
+                       *controlp = cm;
+                       controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
+               } else {
+                       (void) m_free(cm);
+               }
+               cm = cmn;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Update the value of nextrecord in case we received new
+        * records when the socket was unlocked above for
+        * externalizing SCM_RIGHTS.
+        */
+       if (m != NULL) {
+               nextrecord = sb_rcv->sb_mb->m_nextpkt;
+       } else {
+               nextrecord = sb_rcv->sb_mb;
+       }
+
+done:
+       *mp = m;
+       *nextrecordp = nextrecord;
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we have less data than requested, block awaiting more
+ * (subject to any timeout) if:
+ *   1. the current count is less than the low water mark, or
+ *   2. MSG_WAITALL is set, and it is possible to do the entire
+ *     receive operation at once if we block (resid <= hiwat).
+ *   3. MSG_DONTWAIT is not set
+ * If MSG_WAITALL is set but resid is larger than the receive buffer,
+ * we have to do the receive in sections, and thus risk returning
+ * a short count if a timeout or signal occurs after we start.
+ */
+static boolean_t
+so_should_wait(struct socket *so, struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
+{
+       struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
+
+       /* No mbufs in the receive-queue? Wait! */
+       if (m == NULL) {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /* Not enough data in the receive socket-buffer - we may have to wait */
+       if ((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0 && so->so_rcv.sb_cc < uio_resid(uio) &&
+           m->m_nextpkt == NULL && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) == 0) {
+               /*
+                * Application did set the lowater-mark, so we should wait for
+                * this data to be present.
+                */
+               if (so->so_rcv.sb_cc < so->so_rcv.sb_lowat) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Application wants all the data - so let's try to do the
+                * receive-operation at once by waiting for everything to
+                * be there.
+                */
+               if ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && uio_resid(uio) <= so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implement receive operations on a socket.
+ * We depend on the way that records are added to the sockbuf
+ * by sbappend*.  In particular, each record (mbufs linked through m_next)
+ * must begin with an address if the protocol so specifies,
+ * followed by an optional mbuf or mbufs containing ancillary data,
+ * and then zero or more mbufs of data.
+ * In order to avoid blocking network interrupts for the entire time here,
+ * we splx() while doing the actual copy to user space.
+ * Although the sockbuf is locked, new data may still be appended,
+ * and thus we must maintain consistency of the sockbuf during that time.
+ *
+ * The caller may receive the data as a single mbuf chain by supplying
+ * an mbuf **mp0 for use in returning the chain.  The uio is then used
+ * only for the count in uio_resid.
+ *
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *             ENOBUFS
+ *             ENOTCONN
+ *             EWOULDBLOCK
+ *     uiomove:EFAULT
+ *     sblock:EWOULDBLOCK
+ *     sblock:EINTR
+ *     sbwait:EBADF
+ *     sbwait:EINTR
+ *     sodelayed_copy:EFAULT
+ *     <pru_rcvoob>:EINVAL[TCP]
+ *     <pru_rcvoob>:EWOULDBLOCK[TCP]
+ *     <pru_rcvoob>:???
+ *     <pr_domain->dom_externalize>:EMSGSIZE[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pr_domain->dom_externalize>:ENOBUFS[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pr_domain->dom_externalize>:???
+ *
+ * Notes:      Additional return values from calls through <pru_rcvoob> and
+ *             <pr_domain->dom_externalize> depend on protocols other than
+ *             TCP or AF_UNIX, which are documented above.
+ */
+int
+soreceive(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **psa, struct uio *uio,
+    struct mbuf **mp0, struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m, **mp, *ml = NULL;
+       struct mbuf *nextrecord, *free_list;
+       int flags, error, offset;
+       user_ssize_t len;
+       struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
+       int moff, type = 0;
+       user_ssize_t orig_resid = uio_resid(uio);
+       user_ssize_t delayed_copy_len;
+       int can_delay;
+       struct proc *p = current_proc();
+       boolean_t en_tracing = FALSE;
+
+       /*
+        * Sanity check on the length passed by caller as we are making 'int'
+        * comparisons
+        */
+       if (orig_resid < 0 || orig_resid > INT_MAX) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_START, so,
+           uio_resid(uio), so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_rcv.sb_lowat,
+           so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat);
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, p);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+
+#ifdef MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+       if (so->so_usecount == 1) {
+               panic("%s: so=%x no other reference on socket\n", __func__, so);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+#endif
+       mp = mp0;
+       if (psa != NULL) {
+               *psa = NULL;
+       }
+       if (controlp != NULL) {
+               *controlp = NULL;
+       }
+       if (flagsp != NULL) {
+               flags = *flagsp & ~MSG_EOR;
+       } else {
+               flags = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If a recv attempt is made on a previously-accepted socket
+        * that has been marked as inactive (disconnected), reject
+        * the request.
+        */
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+               struct sockbuf *sb = &so->so_rcv;
+
+               error = ENOTCONN;
+               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: defunct so 0x%llx [%d,%d] (%d)\n",
+                   __func__, proc_pid(p), proc_best_name(p),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), error);
+               /*
+                * This socket should have been disconnected and flushed
+                * prior to being returned from sodefunct(); there should
+                * be no data on its receive list, so panic otherwise.
+                */
+               if (so->so_state & SS_DEFUNCT) {
+                       sb_empty_assert(sb, __func__);
+               }
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_PRECONNECT_DATA) &&
+           pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_preconnect) {
+               /*
+                * A user may set the CONNECT_RESUME_ON_READ_WRITE-flag but not
+                * calling write() right after this. *If* the app calls a read
+                * we do not want to block this read indefinetely. Thus,
+                * we trigger a connect so that the session gets initiated.
+                */
+               error = (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_preconnect)(so);
+
+               if (error) {
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                       return error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ENTR_SHOULDTRACE &&
+           (SOCK_CHECK_DOM(so, AF_INET) || SOCK_CHECK_DOM(so, AF_INET6))) {
+               /*
+                * enable energy tracing for inet sockets that go over
+                * non-loopback interfaces only.
+                */
+               struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+               if (inp->inp_last_outifp != NULL &&
+                   !(inp->inp_last_outifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
+                       en_tracing = TRUE;
+                       KERNEL_ENERGYTRACE(kEnTrActKernSockRead, DBG_FUNC_START,
+                           VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                           ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) ?
+                           kEnTrFlagNonBlocking : 0),
+                           (int64_t)orig_resid);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * When SO_WANTOOBFLAG is set we try to get out-of-band data
+        * regardless of the flags argument. Here is the case were
+        * out-of-band data is not inline.
+        */
+       if ((flags & MSG_OOB) ||
+           ((so->so_options & SO_WANTOOBFLAG) != 0 &&
+           (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0 &&
+           (so->so_oobmark || (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK)))) {
+               m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
+               if (m == NULL) {
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END,
+                           ENOBUFS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+                       return ENOBUFS;
+               }
+               error = (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvoob)(so, m, flags & MSG_PEEK);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto bad;
+               }
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+               do {
+                       error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
+                           imin(uio_resid(uio), m->m_len), uio);
+                       m = m_free(m);
+               } while (uio_resid(uio) && error == 0 && m != NULL);
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+bad:
+               if (m != NULL) {
+                       m_freem(m);
+               }
+
+               if ((so->so_options & SO_WANTOOBFLAG) != 0) {
+                       if (error == EWOULDBLOCK || error == EINVAL) {
+                               /*
+                                * Let's try to get normal data:
+                                * EWOULDBLOCK: out-of-band data not
+                                * receive yet. EINVAL: out-of-band data
+                                * already read.
+                                */
+                               error = 0;
+                               goto nooob;
+                       } else if (error == 0 && flagsp != NULL) {
+                               *flagsp |= MSG_OOB;
+                       }
+               }
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               if (en_tracing) {
+                       KERNEL_ENERGYTRACE(kEnTrActKernSockRead, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                           VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), 0,
+                           (int64_t)(orig_resid - uio_resid(uio)));
+               }
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END, error,
+                   0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+               return error;
+       }
+nooob:
+       if (mp != NULL) {
+               *mp = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING && uio_resid(uio)) {
+               (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, 0);
+       }
+
+       free_list = NULL;
+       delayed_copy_len = 0;
+restart:
+#ifdef MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+       if (so->so_usecount <= 1) {
+               printf("soreceive: sblock so=0x%llx ref=%d on socket\n",
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), so->so_usecount);
+       }
+#endif
+       /*
+        * See if the socket has been closed (SS_NOFDREF|SS_CANTRCVMORE)
+        * and if so just return to the caller.  This could happen when
+        * soreceive() is called by a socket upcall function during the
+        * time the socket is freed.  The socket buffer would have been
+        * locked across the upcall, therefore we cannot put this thread
+        * to sleep (else we will deadlock) or return EWOULDBLOCK (else
+        * we may livelock), because the lock on the socket buffer will
+        * only be released when the upcall routine returns to its caller.
+        * Because the socket has been officially closed, there can be
+        * no further read on it.
+        *
+        * A multipath subflow socket would have its SS_NOFDREF set by
+        * default, so check for SOF_MP_SUBFLOW socket flag; when the
+        * socket is closed for real, SOF_MP_SUBFLOW would be cleared.
+        */
+       if ((so->so_state & (SS_NOFDREF | SS_CANTRCVMORE)) ==
+           (SS_NOFDREF | SS_CANTRCVMORE) && !(so->so_flags & SOF_MP_SUBFLOW)) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       error = sblock(&so->so_rcv, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
+       if (error) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END, error,
+                   0, 0, 0, 0);
+               if (en_tracing) {
+                       KERNEL_ENERGYTRACE(kEnTrActKernSockRead, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                           VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), 0,
+                           (int64_t)(orig_resid - uio_resid(uio)));
+               }
+               return error;
+       }
+
+       m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
+       if (so_should_wait(so, uio, m, flags)) {
+               /*
+                * Panic if we notice inconsistencies in the socket's
+                * receive list; both sb_mb and sb_cc should correctly
+                * reflect the contents of the list, otherwise we may
+                * end up with false positives during select() or poll()
+                * which could put the application in a bad state.
+                */
+               SB_MB_CHECK(&so->so_rcv);
+
+               if (so->so_error) {
+                       if (m != NULL) {
+                               goto dontblock;
+                       }
+                       error = so->so_error;
+                       if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
+                               so->so_error = 0;
+                       }
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+                       /*
+                        * Deal with half closed connections
+                        */
+                       if ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) == 0 &&
+                           cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_rcv) != 0) {
+                               CFIL_LOG(LOG_INFO,
+                                   "so %llx ignore SS_CANTRCVMORE",
+                                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so));
+                       } else
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+                       if (m != NULL) {
+                               goto dontblock;
+                       } else {
+                               goto release;
+                       }
+               }
+               for (; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
+                       if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA || (m->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
+                               m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
+                               goto dontblock;
+                       }
+               }
+               if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISCONNECTING)) == 0 &&
+                   (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)) {
+                       error = ENOTCONN;
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               if (uio_resid(uio) == 0) {
+                       goto release;
+               }
+
+               if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) ||
+                   (flags & (MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NBIO))) {
+                       error = EWOULDBLOCK;
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 1");
+               SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 1");
+               sbunlock(&so->so_rcv, TRUE);    /* keep socket locked */
+#if EVEN_MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+               if (socket_debug) {
+                       printf("Waiting for socket data\n");
+               }
+#endif
+
+               /*
+                * Depending on the protocol (e.g. TCP), the following
+                * might cause the socket lock to be dropped and later
+                * be reacquired, and more data could have arrived and
+                * have been appended to the receive socket buffer by
+                * the time it returns.  Therefore, we only sleep in
+                * sbwait() below if and only if the wait-condition is still
+                * true.
+                */
+               if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD) && so->so_pcb != NULL) {
+                       (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
+               }
+
+               error = 0;
+               if (so_should_wait(so, uio, so->so_rcv.sb_mb, flags)) {
+                       error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
+               }
+
+#if EVEN_MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+               if (socket_debug) {
+                       printf("SORECEIVE - sbwait returned %d\n", error);
+               }
+#endif
+               if (so->so_usecount < 1) {
+                       panic("%s: after 2nd sblock so=%p ref=%d on socket\n",
+                           __func__, so, so->so_usecount);
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+               }
+               if (error) {
+                       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END, error,
+                           0, 0, 0, 0);
+                       if (en_tracing) {
+                               KERNEL_ENERGYTRACE(kEnTrActKernSockRead, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                                   VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), 0,
+                                   (int64_t)(orig_resid - uio_resid(uio)));
+                       }
+                       return error;
+               }
+               goto restart;
+       }
+dontblock:
+       OSIncrementAtomicLong(&p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv);
+       SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1");
+       SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1");
+       nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
+
+       if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR) && m->m_type == MT_SONAME) {
+               error = soreceive_addr(p, so, psa, flags, &m, &nextrecord,
+                   mp0 == NULL);
+               if (error == ERESTART) {
+                       goto restart;
+               } else if (error != 0) {
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               orig_resid = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Process one or more MT_CONTROL mbufs present before any data mbufs
+        * in the first mbuf chain on the socket buffer.  If MSG_PEEK, we
+        * just copy the data; if !MSG_PEEK, we call into the protocol to
+        * perform externalization.
+        */
+       if (m != NULL && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL) {
+               error = soreceive_ctl(so, controlp, flags, &m, &nextrecord);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               orig_resid = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (m != NULL) {
+               if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
+                       /*
+                        * We get here because m points to an mbuf following
+                        * any MT_SONAME or MT_CONTROL mbufs which have been
+                        * processed above.  In any case, m should be pointing
+                        * to the head of the mbuf chain, and the nextrecord
+                        * should be either NULL or equal to m->m_nextpkt.
+                        * See comments above about SB_LOCK.
+                        */
+                       if (m != so->so_rcv.sb_mb ||
+                           m->m_nextpkt != nextrecord) {
+                               panic("%s: post-control !sync so=%p m=%p "
+                                   "nextrecord=%p\n", __func__, so, m,
+                                   nextrecord);
+                               /* NOTREACHED */
+                       }
+                       if (nextrecord == NULL) {
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = m;
+                       }
+               }
+               type = m->m_type;
+               if (type == MT_OOBDATA) {
+                       flags |= MSG_OOB;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
+                       SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
+               }
+       }
+       SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 2");
+       SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 2");
+
+       moff = 0;
+       offset = 0;
+
+       if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK) && uio_resid(uio) > sorecvmincopy) {
+               can_delay = 1;
+       } else {
+               can_delay = 0;
+       }
+
+       while (m != NULL &&
+           (uio_resid(uio) - delayed_copy_len) > 0 && error == 0) {
+               if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
+                       if (type != MT_OOBDATA) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else if (type == MT_OOBDATA) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Make sure to allways set MSG_OOB event when getting
+                * out of band data inline.
+                */
+               if ((so->so_options & SO_WANTOOBFLAG) != 0 &&
+                   (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) != 0 &&
+                   (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) != 0) {
+                       flags |= MSG_OOB;
+               }
+               so->so_state &= ~SS_RCVATMARK;
+               len = uio_resid(uio) - delayed_copy_len;
+               if (so->so_oobmark && len > so->so_oobmark - offset) {
+                       len = so->so_oobmark - offset;
+               }
+               if (len > m->m_len - moff) {
+                       len = m->m_len - moff;
+               }
+               /*
+                * If mp is set, just pass back the mbufs.
+                * Otherwise copy them out via the uio, then free.
+                * Sockbuf must be consistent here (points to current mbuf,
+                * it points to next record) when we drop priority;
+                * we must note any additions to the sockbuf when we
+                * block interrupts again.
+                */
+               if (mp == NULL) {
+                       SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive uiomove");
+                       SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive uiomove");
+                       if (can_delay && len == m->m_len) {
+                               /*
+                                * only delay the copy if we're consuming the
+                                * mbuf and we're NOT in MSG_PEEK mode
+                                * and we have enough data to make it worthwile
+                                * to drop and retake the lock... can_delay
+                                * reflects the state of the 2 latter
+                                * constraints moff should always be zero
+                                * in these cases
+                                */
+                               delayed_copy_len += len;
+                       } else {
+                               if (delayed_copy_len) {
+                                       error = sodelayed_copy(so, uio,
+                                           &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
+
+                                       if (error) {
+                                               goto release;
+                                       }
+                                       /*
+                                        * can only get here if MSG_PEEK is not
+                                        * set therefore, m should point at the
+                                        * head of the rcv queue; if it doesn't,
+                                        * it means something drastically
+                                        * changed while we were out from behind
+                                        * the lock in sodelayed_copy. perhaps
+                                        * a RST on the stream. in any event,
+                                        * the stream has been interrupted. it's
+                                        * probably best just to return whatever
+                                        * data we've moved and let the caller
+                                        * sort it out...
+                                        */
+                                       if (m != so->so_rcv.sb_mb) {
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               socket_unlock(so, 0);
+                               error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff,
+                                   (int)len, uio);
+                               socket_lock(so, 0);
+
+                               if (error) {
+                                       goto release;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       uio_setresid(uio, (uio_resid(uio) - len));
+               }
+               if (len == m->m_len - moff) {
+                       if (m->m_flags & M_EOR) {
+                               flags |= MSG_EOR;
+                       }
+                       if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
+                               m = m->m_next;
+                               moff = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
+                               sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
+                               m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+
+                               if (mp != NULL) {
+                                       *mp = m;
+                                       mp = &m->m_next;
+                                       so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = m->m_next;
+                                       *mp = NULL;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (free_list == NULL) {
+                                               free_list = m;
+                                       } else {
+                                               ml->m_next = m;
+                                       }
+                                       ml = m;
+                                       so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = m->m_next;
+                                       ml->m_next = NULL;
+                               }
+                               if (m != NULL) {
+                                       m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
+                                       if (nextrecord == NULL) {
+                                               so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = m;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
+                                       SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
+                               }
+                               SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 3");
+                               SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 3");
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
+                               moff += len;
+                       } else {
+                               if (mp != NULL) {
+                                       int copy_flag;
+
+                                       if (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) {
+                                               copy_flag = M_DONTWAIT;
+                                       } else {
+                                               copy_flag = M_WAIT;
+                                       }
+                                       *mp = m_copym(m, 0, len, copy_flag);
+                                       /*
+                                        * Failed to allocate an mbuf?
+                                        * Adjust uio_resid back, it was
+                                        * adjusted down by len bytes which
+                                        * we didn't copy over.
+                                        */
+                                       if (*mp == NULL) {
+                                               uio_setresid(uio,
+                                                   (uio_resid(uio) + len));
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               m->m_data += len;
+                               m->m_len -= len;
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_cc -= len;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (so->so_oobmark) {
+                       if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
+                               so->so_oobmark -= len;
+                               if (so->so_oobmark == 0) {
+                                       so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               offset += len;
+                               if (offset == so->so_oobmark) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (flags & MSG_EOR) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               /*
+                * If the MSG_WAITALL or MSG_WAITSTREAM flag is set
+                * (for non-atomic socket), we must not quit until
+                * "uio->uio_resid == 0" or an error termination.
+                * If a signal/timeout occurs, return with a short
+                * count but without error.  Keep sockbuf locked
+                * against other readers.
+                */
+               while (flags & (MSG_WAITALL | MSG_WAITSTREAM) && m == NULL &&
+                   (uio_resid(uio) - delayed_copy_len) > 0 &&
+                   !sosendallatonce(so) && !nextrecord) {
+                       if (so->so_error || ((so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+                           && cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_rcv) == 0
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+                           )) {
+                               goto release;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Depending on the protocol (e.g. TCP), the following
+                        * might cause the socket lock to be dropped and later
+                        * be reacquired, and more data could have arrived and
+                        * have been appended to the receive socket buffer by
+                        * the time it returns.  Therefore, we only sleep in
+                        * sbwait() below if and only if the socket buffer is
+                        * empty, in order to avoid a false sleep.
+                        */
+                       if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD) && so->so_pcb != NULL) {
+                               (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
+                       }
+
+                       SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 2");
+                       SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 2");
+
+                       if (so->so_rcv.sb_mb == NULL && sbwait(&so->so_rcv)) {
+                               error = 0;
+                               goto release;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * have to wait until after we get back from the sbwait
+                        * to do the copy because we will drop the lock if we
+                        * have enough data that has been delayed... by dropping
+                        * the lock we open up a window allowing the netisr
+                        * thread to process the incoming packets and to change
+                        * the state of this socket... we're issuing the sbwait
+                        * because the socket is empty and we're expecting the
+                        * netisr thread to wake us up when more packets arrive;
+                        * if we allow that processing to happen and then sbwait
+                        * we could stall forever with packets sitting in the
+                        * socket if no further packets arrive from the remote
+                        * side.
+                        *
+                        * we want to copy before we've collected all the data
+                        * to satisfy this request to allow the copy to overlap
+                        * the incoming packet processing on an MP system
+                        */
+                       if (delayed_copy_len > sorecvmincopy &&
+                           (delayed_copy_len > (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 2))) {
+                               error = sodelayed_copy(so, uio,
+                                   &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
+
+                               if (error) {
+                                       goto release;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
+                       if (m != NULL) {
+                               nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
+                       }
+                       SB_MB_CHECK(&so->so_rcv);
+               }
+       }
+#ifdef MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+       if (so->so_usecount <= 1) {
+               panic("%s: after big while so=%p ref=%d on socket\n",
+                   __func__, so, so->so_usecount);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if (m != NULL && pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) {
+               if (so->so_options & SO_DONTTRUNC) {
+                       flags |= MSG_RCVMORE;
+               } else {
+                       flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
+                       if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
+                               (void) sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * pru_rcvd below (for TCP) may cause more data to be received
+        * if the socket lock is dropped prior to sending the ACK; some
+        * legacy OpenTransport applications don't handle this well
+        * (if it receives less data than requested while MSG_HAVEMORE
+        * is set), and so we set the flag now based on what we know
+        * prior to calling pru_rcvd.
+        */
+       if ((so->so_options & SO_WANTMORE) && so->so_rcv.sb_cc > 0) {
+               flags |= MSG_HAVEMORE;
+       }
+
+       if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
+               if (m == NULL) {
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
+                       /*
+                        * First part is an inline SB_EMPTY_FIXUP().  Second
+                        * part makes sure sb_lastrecord is up-to-date if
+                        * there is still data in the socket buffer.
+                        */
+                       if (so->so_rcv.sb_mb == NULL) {
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_mbtail = NULL;
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = NULL;
+                       } else if (nextrecord->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = nextrecord;
+                       }
+                       SB_MB_CHECK(&so->so_rcv);
+               }
+               SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 4");
+               SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 4");
+               if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb) {
+                       (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (delayed_copy_len) {
+               error = sodelayed_copy(so, uio, &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto release;
+               }
+       }
+       if (free_list != NULL) {
+               m_freem_list(free_list);
+               free_list = NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (orig_resid == uio_resid(uio) && orig_resid &&
+           (flags & MSG_EOR) == 0 && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) == 0) {
+               sbunlock(&so->so_rcv, TRUE);    /* keep socket locked */
+               goto restart;
+       }
+
+       if (flagsp != NULL) {
+               *flagsp |= flags;
+       }
+release:
+#ifdef MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+       if (so->so_usecount <= 1) {
+               panic("%s: release so=%p ref=%d on socket\n", __func__,
+                   so, so->so_usecount);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+#endif
+       if (delayed_copy_len) {
+               error = sodelayed_copy(so, uio, &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
+       }
+
+       if (free_list != NULL) {
+               m_freem_list(free_list);
+       }
+
+       sbunlock(&so->so_rcv, FALSE);   /* will unlock socket */
+
+       if (en_tracing) {
+               KERNEL_ENERGYTRACE(kEnTrActKernSockRead, DBG_FUNC_END,
+                   VM_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   ((error == EWOULDBLOCK) ? kEnTrFlagNoWork : 0),
+                   (int64_t)(orig_resid - uio_resid(uio)));
+       }
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END, so, uio_resid(uio),
+           so->so_rcv.sb_cc, 0, error);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *     uiomove:EFAULT
+ */
+static int
+sodelayed_copy(struct socket *so, struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **free_list,
+    user_ssize_t *resid)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       struct mbuf *m;
+
+       m = *free_list;
+
+       socket_unlock(so, 0);
+
+       while (m != NULL && error == 0) {
+               error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (int)m->m_len, uio);
+               m = m->m_next;
+       }
+       m_freem_list(*free_list);
+
+       *free_list = NULL;
+       *resid = 0;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 0);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int
+sodelayed_copy_list(struct socket *so, struct recv_msg_elem *msgarray,
+    u_int uiocnt, struct mbuf **free_list, user_ssize_t *resid)
+{
+#pragma unused(so)
+       int error = 0;
+       struct mbuf *ml, *m;
+       int i = 0;
+       struct uio *auio;
+
+       for (ml = *free_list, i = 0; ml != NULL && i < uiocnt;
+           ml = ml->m_nextpkt, i++) {
+               auio = msgarray[i].uio;
+               for (m = ml; m != NULL; m = m->m_next) {
+                       error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len, auio);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       m_freem_list(*free_list);
+
+       *free_list = NULL;
+       *resid = 0;
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+soreceive_list(struct socket *so, struct recv_msg_elem *msgarray, u_int uiocnt,
+    int *flagsp)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m;
+       struct mbuf *nextrecord;
+       struct mbuf *ml = NULL, *free_list = NULL, *free_tail = NULL;
+       int error;
+       user_ssize_t len, pktlen, delayed_copy_len = 0;
+       struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
+       user_ssize_t resid;
+       struct proc *p = current_proc();
+       struct uio *auio = NULL;
+       int npkts = 0;
+       int sblocked = 0;
+       struct sockaddr **psa = NULL;
+       struct mbuf **controlp = NULL;
+       int can_delay;
+       int flags;
+       struct mbuf *free_others = NULL;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE_LIST | DBG_FUNC_START,
+           so, uiocnt,
+           so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat);
+
+       /*
+        * Sanity checks:
+        * - Only supports don't wait flags
+        * - Only support datagram sockets (could be extended to raw)
+        * - Must be atomic
+        * - Protocol must support packet chains
+        * - The uio array is NULL (should we panic?)
+        */
+       if (flagsp != NULL) {
+               flags = *flagsp;
+       } else {
+               flags = 0;
+       }
+       if (flags & ~(MSG_PEEK | MSG_WAITALL | MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NEEDSA |
+           MSG_NBIO)) {
+               printf("%s invalid flags 0x%x\n", __func__, flags);
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (so->so_type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (sosendallatonce(so) == 0) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_send_list == NULL) {
+               error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (msgarray == NULL) {
+               printf("%s uioarray is NULL\n", __func__);
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (uiocnt == 0) {
+               printf("%s uiocnt is 0\n", __func__);
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+       /*
+        * Sanity check on the length passed by caller as we are making 'int'
+        * comparisons
+        */
+       resid = recv_msg_array_resid(msgarray, uiocnt);
+       if (resid < 0 || resid > INT_MAX) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK) && sorecvmincopy > 0) {
+               can_delay = 1;
+       } else {
+               can_delay = 0;
+       }
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, p);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+
+#if NECP
+       so_update_necp_policy(so, NULL, NULL);
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+       /*
+        * If a recv attempt is made on a previously-accepted socket
+        * that has been marked as inactive (disconnected), reject
+        * the request.
+        */
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+               struct sockbuf *sb = &so->so_rcv;
+
+               error = ENOTCONN;
+               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: defunct so 0x%llx [%d,%d] (%d)\n",
+                   __func__, proc_pid(p), proc_best_name(p),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), error);
+               /*
+                * This socket should have been disconnected and flushed
+                * prior to being returned from sodefunct(); there should
+                * be no data on its receive list, so panic otherwise.
+                */
+               if (so->so_state & SS_DEFUNCT) {
+                       sb_empty_assert(sb, __func__);
+               }
+               goto release;
+       }
+
+next:
+       /*
+        * The uio may be empty
+        */
+       if (npkts >= uiocnt) {
+               error = 0;
+               goto release;
+       }
+restart:
+       /*
+        * See if the socket has been closed (SS_NOFDREF|SS_CANTRCVMORE)
+        * and if so just return to the caller.  This could happen when
+        * soreceive() is called by a socket upcall function during the
+        * time the socket is freed.  The socket buffer would have been
+        * locked across the upcall, therefore we cannot put this thread
+        * to sleep (else we will deadlock) or return EWOULDBLOCK (else
+        * we may livelock), because the lock on the socket buffer will
+        * only be released when the upcall routine returns to its caller.
+        * Because the socket has been officially closed, there can be
+        * no further read on it.
+        */
+       if ((so->so_state & (SS_NOFDREF | SS_CANTRCVMORE)) ==
+           (SS_NOFDREF | SS_CANTRCVMORE)) {
+               error = 0;
+               goto release;
+       }
+
+       error = sblock(&so->so_rcv, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
+       if (error) {
+               goto release;
+       }
+       sblocked = 1;
+
+       m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
+       /*
+        * Block awaiting more datagram if needed
+        */
+       if (m == NULL || (((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0 &&
+           (so->so_rcv.sb_cc < so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
+           ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && npkts < uiocnt))))) {
+               /*
+                * Panic if we notice inconsistencies in the socket's
+                * receive list; both sb_mb and sb_cc should correctly
+                * reflect the contents of the list, otherwise we may
+                * end up with false positives during select() or poll()
+                * which could put the application in a bad state.
+                */
+               SB_MB_CHECK(&so->so_rcv);
+
+               if (so->so_error) {
+                       error = so->so_error;
+                       if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
+                               so->so_error = 0;
+                       }
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISCONNECTING)) == 0 &&
+                   (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)) {
+                       error = ENOTCONN;
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) ||
+                   (flags & (MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_NBIO))) {
+                       error = EWOULDBLOCK;
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Do not block if we got some data
+                */
+               if (free_list != NULL) {
+                       error = 0;
+                       goto release;
+               }
+
+               SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 1");
+               SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive sbwait 1");
+
+               sbunlock(&so->so_rcv, TRUE);    /* keep socket locked */
+               sblocked = 0;
+
+               error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
+               if (error) {
+                       goto release;
+               }
+               goto restart;
+       }
+
+       OSIncrementAtomicLong(&p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv);
+       SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1");
+       SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 1");
+
+       /*
+        * Consume the current uio index as we have a datagram
+        */
+       auio = msgarray[npkts].uio;
+       resid = uio_resid(auio);
+       msgarray[npkts].which |= SOCK_MSG_DATA;
+       psa = (msgarray[npkts].which & SOCK_MSG_SA) ?
+           &msgarray[npkts].psa : NULL;
+       controlp = (msgarray[npkts].which & SOCK_MSG_CONTROL) ?
+           &msgarray[npkts].controlp : NULL;
+       npkts += 1;
+       nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
+
+       if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR) && m->m_type == MT_SONAME) {
+               error = soreceive_addr(p, so, psa, flags, &m, &nextrecord, 1);
+               if (error == ERESTART) {
+                       goto restart;
+               } else if (error != 0) {
+                       goto release;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (m != NULL && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL) {
+               error = soreceive_ctl(so, controlp, flags, &m, &nextrecord);
+               if (error != 0) {
+                       goto release;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (m->m_pkthdr.len == 0) {
+               printf("%s:%d so %llx pkt %llx type %u pktlen null\n",
+                   __func__, __LINE__,
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(m),
+                   m->m_type);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Loop to copy the mbufs of the current record
+        * Support zero length packets
+        */
+       ml = NULL;
+       pktlen = 0;
+       while (m != NULL && (len = resid - pktlen) >= 0 && error == 0) {
+               if (m->m_len == 0) {
+                       panic("%p m_len zero", m);
+               }
+               if (m->m_type == 0) {
+                       panic("%p m_type zero", m);
+               }
+               /*
+                * Clip to the residual length
+                */
+               if (len > m->m_len) {
+                       len = m->m_len;
+               }
+               pktlen += len;
+               /*
+                * Copy the mbufs via the uio or delay the copy
+                * Sockbuf must be consistent here (points to current mbuf,
+                * it points to next record) when we drop priority;
+                * we must note any additions to the sockbuf when we
+                * block interrupts again.
+                */
+               if (len > 0 && can_delay == 0) {
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0);
+                       error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (int)len, auio);
+                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto release;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       delayed_copy_len += len;
+               }
+
+               if (len == m->m_len) {
+                       /*
+                        * m was entirely copied
+                        */
+                       sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
+                       nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
+                       m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Set the first packet to the head of the free list
+                        */
+                       if (free_list == NULL) {
+                               free_list = m;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Link current packet to tail of free list
+                        */
+                       if (ml == NULL) {
+                               if (free_tail != NULL) {
+                                       free_tail->m_nextpkt = m;
+                               }
+                               free_tail = m;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Link current mbuf to last mbuf of current packet
+                        */
+                       if (ml != NULL) {
+                               ml->m_next = m;
+                       }
+                       ml = m;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Move next buf to head of socket buffer
+                        */
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = ml->m_next;
+                       ml->m_next = NULL;
+
+                       if (m != NULL) {
+                               m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
+                               if (nextrecord == NULL) {
+                                       so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = m;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
+                               SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(&so->so_rcv);
+                       }
+                       SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 3");
+                       SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 3");
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Stop the loop on partial copy
+                        */
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+#ifdef MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+       if (so->so_usecount <= 1) {
+               panic("%s: after big while so=%llx ref=%d on socket\n",
+                   __func__,
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), so->so_usecount);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+#endif
+       /*
+        * Tell the caller we made a partial copy
+        */
+       if (m != NULL) {
+               if (so->so_options & SO_DONTTRUNC) {
+                       /*
+                        * Copyout first the freelist then the partial mbuf
+                        */
+                       socket_unlock(so, 0);
+                       if (delayed_copy_len) {
+                               error = sodelayed_copy_list(so, msgarray,
+                                   uiocnt, &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
+                       }
+
+                       if (error == 0) {
+                               error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (int)len,
+                                   auio);
+                       }
+                       socket_lock(so, 0);
+                       if (error) {
+                               goto release;
+                       }
+
+                       m->m_data += len;
+                       m->m_len -= len;
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_cc -= len;
+                       flags |= MSG_RCVMORE;
+               } else {
+                       (void) sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv);
+                       nextrecord = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
+                       m = NULL;
+                       flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (m == NULL) {
+               so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
+               /*
+                * First part is an inline SB_EMPTY_FIXUP().  Second
+                * part makes sure sb_lastrecord is up-to-date if
+                * there is still data in the socket buffer.
+                */
+               if (so->so_rcv.sb_mb == NULL) {
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_mbtail = NULL;
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = NULL;
+               } else if (nextrecord->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_lastrecord = nextrecord;
+               }
+               SB_MB_CHECK(&so->so_rcv);
+       }
+       SBLASTRECORDCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 4");
+       SBLASTMBUFCHK(&so->so_rcv, "soreceive 4");
+
+       /*
+        * We can continue to the next packet as long as:
+        * - We haven't exhausted the uio array
+        * - There was no error
+        * - A packet was not truncated
+        * - We can still receive more data
+        */
+       if (npkts < uiocnt && error == 0 &&
+           (flags & (MSG_RCVMORE | MSG_TRUNC)) == 0 &&
+           (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) == 0) {
+               sbunlock(&so->so_rcv, TRUE);    /* keep socket locked */
+               sblocked = 0;
+
+               goto next;
+       }
+       if (flagsp != NULL) {
+               *flagsp |= flags;
+       }
+
+release:
+       /*
+        * pru_rcvd may cause more data to be received if the socket lock
+        * is dropped so we set MSG_HAVEMORE now based on what we know.
+        * That way the caller won't be surprised if it receives less data
+        * than requested.
+        */
+       if ((so->so_options & SO_WANTMORE) && so->so_rcv.sb_cc > 0) {
+               flags |= MSG_HAVEMORE;
+       }
+
+       if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb) {
+               (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
+       }
+
+       if (sblocked) {
+               sbunlock(&so->so_rcv, FALSE);   /* will unlock socket */
+       } else {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
+
+       if (delayed_copy_len) {
+               error = sodelayed_copy_list(so, msgarray, uiocnt,
+                   &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
+       }
+out:
+       /*
+        * Amortize the cost of freeing the mbufs
+        */
+       if (free_list != NULL) {
+               m_freem_list(free_list);
+       }
+       if (free_others != NULL) {
+               m_freem_list(free_others);
+       }
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE_LIST | DBG_FUNC_END, error,
+           0, 0, 0, 0);
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int
+so_statistics_event_to_nstat_event(int64_t *input_options,
+    uint64_t *nstat_event)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+       switch (*input_options) {
+       case SO_STATISTICS_EVENT_ENTER_CELLFALLBACK:
+               *nstat_event = NSTAT_EVENT_SRC_ENTER_CELLFALLBACK;
+               break;
+       case SO_STATISTICS_EVENT_EXIT_CELLFALLBACK:
+               *nstat_event = NSTAT_EVENT_SRC_EXIT_CELLFALLBACK;
+               break;
+#if (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
+       case SO_STATISTICS_EVENT_RESERVED_1:
+               *nstat_event = NSTAT_EVENT_SRC_RESERVED_1;
+               break;
+       case SO_STATISTICS_EVENT_RESERVED_2:
+               *nstat_event = NSTAT_EVENT_SRC_RESERVED_2;
+               break;
+#endif /* (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT) */
+       default:
+               error = EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *             EINVAL
+ *             ENOTCONN
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:EINVAL
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:EADDRNOTAVAIL[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:ENOBUFS[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:EMSGSIZE[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:EHOSTUNREACH[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:ENETUNREACH[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:ENETDOWN[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:ENOMEM[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:EACCES[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:EMSGSIZE[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:ENOBUFS[TCP]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:???[TCP]         [ignorable: mostly IPSEC/firewall/DLIL]
+ *     <pru_shutdown>:???              [other protocol families]
+ */
+int
+soshutdown(struct socket *so, int how)
+{
+       int error;
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSHUTDOWN | DBG_FUNC_START, how, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       switch (how) {
+       case SHUT_RD:
+       case SHUT_WR:
+       case SHUT_RDWR:
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+               if ((so->so_state &
+                   (SS_ISCONNECTED | SS_ISCONNECTING | SS_ISDISCONNECTING)) == 0) {
+                       error = ENOTCONN;
+               } else {
+                       error = soshutdownlock(so, how);
+               }
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               break;
+       default:
+               error = EINVAL;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSHUTDOWN | DBG_FUNC_END, how, error, 0, 0, 0);
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+soshutdownlock_final(struct socket *so, int how)
+{
+       struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       sflt_notify(so, sock_evt_shutdown, &how);
+
+       if (how != SHUT_WR) {
+               if ((so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) != 0) {
+                       /* read already shut down */
+                       error = ENOTCONN;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               sorflush(so);
+       }
+       if (how != SHUT_RD) {
+               if ((so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) != 0) {
+                       /* write already shut down */
+                       error = ENOTCONN;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+               error = (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_shutdown)(so);
+       }
+done:
+       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSHUTDOWN, how, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+       return error;
+}
+
+int
+soshutdownlock(struct socket *so, int how)
+{
+       int error = 0;
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+       /*
+        * A content filter may delay the actual shutdown until it
+        * has processed the pending data
+        */
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_CONTENT_FILTER) {
+               error = cfil_sock_shutdown(so, &how);
+               if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+                       error = 0;
+                       goto done;
+               } else if (error != 0) {
+                       goto done;
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+
+       error = soshutdownlock_final(so, how);
+
+done:
+       return error;
+}
+
+void
+sowflush(struct socket *so)
+{
+       struct sockbuf *sb = &so->so_snd;
+
+       /*
+        * Obtain lock on the socket buffer (SB_LOCK).  This is required
+        * to prevent the socket buffer from being unexpectedly altered
+        * while it is used by another thread in socket send/receive.
+        *
+        * sblock() must not fail here, hence the assertion.
+        */
+       (void) sblock(sb, SBL_WAIT | SBL_NOINTR | SBL_IGNDEFUNCT);
+       VERIFY(sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK);
+
+       sb->sb_flags            &= ~(SB_SEL | SB_UPCALL);
+       sb->sb_flags            |= SB_DROP;
+       sb->sb_upcall           = NULL;
+       sb->sb_upcallarg        = NULL;
+
+       sbunlock(sb, TRUE);     /* keep socket locked */
+
+       selthreadclear(&sb->sb_sel);
+       sbrelease(sb);
+}
+
+void
+sorflush(struct socket *so)
+{
+       struct sockbuf *sb = &so->so_rcv;
+       struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
+       struct sockbuf asb;
+#ifdef notyet
+       lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
+       /*
+        * XXX: This code is currently commented out, because we may get here
+        * as part of sofreelastref(), and at that time, pr_getlock() may no
+        * longer be able to return us the lock; this will be fixed in future.
+        */
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+               mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, 0);
+       } else {
+               mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
+       }
+
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+#endif /* notyet */
+
+       sflt_notify(so, sock_evt_flush_read, NULL);
+
+       socantrcvmore(so);
+
+       /*
+        * Obtain lock on the socket buffer (SB_LOCK).  This is required
+        * to prevent the socket buffer from being unexpectedly altered
+        * while it is used by another thread in socket send/receive.
+        *
+        * sblock() must not fail here, hence the assertion.
+        */
+       (void) sblock(sb, SBL_WAIT | SBL_NOINTR | SBL_IGNDEFUNCT);
+       VERIFY(sb->sb_flags & SB_LOCK);
+
+       /*
+        * Copy only the relevant fields from "sb" to "asb" which we
+        * need for sbrelease() to function.  In particular, skip
+        * sb_sel as it contains the wait queue linkage, which would
+        * wreak havoc if we were to issue selthreadclear() on "asb".
+        * Make sure to not carry over SB_LOCK in "asb", as we need
+        * to acquire it later as part of sbrelease().
+        */
+       bzero(&asb, sizeof(asb));
+       asb.sb_cc               = sb->sb_cc;
+       asb.sb_hiwat            = sb->sb_hiwat;
+       asb.sb_mbcnt            = sb->sb_mbcnt;
+       asb.sb_mbmax            = sb->sb_mbmax;
+       asb.sb_ctl              = sb->sb_ctl;
+       asb.sb_lowat            = sb->sb_lowat;
+       asb.sb_mb               = sb->sb_mb;
+       asb.sb_mbtail           = sb->sb_mbtail;
+       asb.sb_lastrecord       = sb->sb_lastrecord;
+       asb.sb_so               = sb->sb_so;
+       asb.sb_flags            = sb->sb_flags;
+       asb.sb_flags            &= ~(SB_LOCK | SB_SEL | SB_KNOTE | SB_UPCALL);
+       asb.sb_flags            |= SB_DROP;
+
+       /*
+        * Ideally we'd bzero() these and preserve the ones we need;
+        * but to do that we'd need to shuffle things around in the
+        * sockbuf, and we can't do it now because there are KEXTS
+        * that are directly referring to the socket structure.
+        *
+        * Setting SB_DROP acts as a barrier to prevent further appends.
+        * Clearing SB_SEL is done for selthreadclear() below.
+        */
+       sb->sb_cc               = 0;
+       sb->sb_hiwat            = 0;
+       sb->sb_mbcnt            = 0;
+       sb->sb_mbmax            = 0;
+       sb->sb_ctl              = 0;
+       sb->sb_lowat            = 0;
+       sb->sb_mb               = NULL;
+       sb->sb_mbtail           = NULL;
+       sb->sb_lastrecord       = NULL;
+       sb->sb_timeo.tv_sec     = 0;
+       sb->sb_timeo.tv_usec    = 0;
+       sb->sb_upcall           = NULL;
+       sb->sb_upcallarg        = NULL;
+       sb->sb_flags            &= ~(SB_SEL | SB_UPCALL);
+       sb->sb_flags            |= SB_DROP;
+
+       sbunlock(sb, TRUE);     /* keep socket locked */
+
+       /*
+        * Note that selthreadclear() is called on the original "sb" and
+        * not the local "asb" because of the way wait queue linkage is
+        * implemented.  Given that selwakeup() may be triggered, SB_SEL
+        * should no longer be set (cleared above.)
+        */
+       selthreadclear(&sb->sb_sel);
+
+       if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS) && pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose) {
+               (*pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)(asb.sb_mb);
+       }
+
+       sbrelease(&asb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perhaps this routine, and sooptcopyout(), below, ought to come in
+ * an additional variant to handle the case where the option value needs
+ * to be some kind of integer, but not a specific size.
+ * In addition to their use here, these functions are also called by the
+ * protocol-level pr_ctloutput() routines.
+ *
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *             EINVAL
+ *     copyin:EFAULT
+ */
+int
+sooptcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len, size_t minlen)
+{
+       size_t  valsize;
+
+       /*
+        * If the user gives us more than we wanted, we ignore it,
+        * but if we don't get the minimum length the caller
+        * wants, we return EINVAL.  On success, sopt->sopt_valsize
+        * is set to however much we actually retrieved.
+        */
+       if ((valsize = sopt->sopt_valsize) < minlen) {
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (valsize > len) {
+               sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize = len;
+       }
+
+       if (sopt->sopt_p != kernproc) {
+               return copyin(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize);
+       }
+
+       bcopy(CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, sopt->sopt_val), buf, valsize);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sooptcopyin_timeval
+ *   Copy in a timeval value into tv_p, and take into account whether the
+ *   the calling process is 64-bit or 32-bit.  Moved the sanity checking
+ *   code here so that we can verify the 64-bit tv_sec value before we lose
+ *   the top 32-bits assigning tv64.tv_sec to tv_p->tv_sec.
+ */
+static int
+sooptcopyin_timeval(struct sockopt *sopt, struct timeval *tv_p)
+{
+       int                     error;
+
+       if (proc_is64bit(sopt->sopt_p)) {
+               struct user64_timeval   tv64;
+
+               if (sopt->sopt_valsize < sizeof(tv64)) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               sopt->sopt_valsize = sizeof(tv64);
+               if (sopt->sopt_p != kernproc) {
+                       error = copyin(sopt->sopt_val, &tv64, sizeof(tv64));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               return error;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       bcopy(CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, sopt->sopt_val), &tv64,
+                           sizeof(tv64));
+               }
+               if (tv64.tv_sec < 0 || tv64.tv_sec > LONG_MAX ||
+                   tv64.tv_usec < 0 || tv64.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
+                       return EDOM;
+               }
+
+               tv_p->tv_sec = tv64.tv_sec;
+               tv_p->tv_usec = tv64.tv_usec;
+       } else {
+               struct user32_timeval   tv32;
+
+               if (sopt->sopt_valsize < sizeof(tv32)) {
+                       return EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               sopt->sopt_valsize = sizeof(tv32);
+               if (sopt->sopt_p != kernproc) {
+                       error = copyin(sopt->sopt_val, &tv32, sizeof(tv32));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               return error;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       bcopy(CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, sopt->sopt_val), &tv32,
+                           sizeof(tv32));
+               }
+#ifndef __LP64__
+               /*
+                * K64todo "comparison is always false due to
+                * limited range of data type"
+                */
+               if (tv32.tv_sec < 0 || tv32.tv_sec > LONG_MAX ||
+                   tv32.tv_usec < 0 || tv32.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
+                       return EDOM;
+               }
+#endif
+               tv_p->tv_sec = tv32.tv_sec;
+               tv_p->tv_usec = tv32.tv_usec;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int
+soopt_cred_check(struct socket *so, int priv, boolean_t allow_root,
+    boolean_t ignore_delegate)
+{
+       kauth_cred_t cred =  NULL;
+       proc_t ep = PROC_NULL;
+       uid_t uid;
+       int error = 0;
+
+       if (ignore_delegate == false && so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
+               ep = proc_find(so->e_pid);
+               if (ep) {
+                       cred = kauth_cred_proc_ref(ep);
+               }
+       }
+
+       uid = kauth_cred_getuid(cred ? cred : so->so_cred);
+
+       /* uid is 0 for root */
+       if (uid != 0 || !allow_root) {
+               error = priv_check_cred(cred ? cred : so->so_cred, priv, 0);
+       }
+       if (cred) {
+               kauth_cred_unref(&cred);
+       }
+       if (ep != PROC_NULL) {
+               proc_rele(ep);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns:    0                       Success
+ *             EINVAL
+ *             ENOPROTOOPT
+ *             ENOBUFS
+ *             EDOM
+ *     sooptcopyin:EINVAL
+ *     sooptcopyin:EFAULT
+ *     sooptcopyin_timeval:EINVAL
+ *     sooptcopyin_timeval:EFAULT
+ *     sooptcopyin_timeval:EDOM
+ *     <pr_ctloutput>:EOPNOTSUPP[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pr_ctloutput>:???w
+ *     sflt_attach_private:???         [whatever a filter author chooses]
+ *     <sf_setoption>:???              [whatever a filter author chooses]
+ *
+ * Notes:      Other <pru_listen> returns depend on the protocol family; all
+ *             <sf_listen> returns depend on what the filter author causes
+ *             their filter to return.
+ */
+int
+sosetoptlock(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt, int dolock)
+{
+       int     error, optval;
+       int64_t long_optval;
+       struct  linger l;
+       struct  timeval tv;
+
+       if (sopt->sopt_dir != SOPT_SET) {
+               sopt->sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
+       }
+
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+       }
+
+       if ((so->so_state & (SS_CANTRCVMORE | SS_CANTSENDMORE)) ==
+           (SS_CANTRCVMORE | SS_CANTSENDMORE) &&
+           (so->so_flags & SOF_NPX_SETOPTSHUT) == 0) {
+               /* the socket has been shutdown, no more sockopt's */
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       error = sflt_setsockopt(so, sopt);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
+               if (so->so_proto != NULL &&
+                   so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput != NULL) {
+                       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)(so, sopt);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               error = ENOPROTOOPT;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Allow socket-level (SOL_SOCKET) options to be filtered by
+                * the protocol layer, if needed.  A zero value returned from
+                * the handler means use default socket-level processing as
+                * done by the rest of this routine.  Otherwise, any other
+                * return value indicates that the option is unsupported.
+                */
+               if (so->so_proto != NULL && (error = so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->
+                   pru_socheckopt(so, sopt)) != 0) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               error = 0;
+               switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
+               case SO_LINGER:
+               case SO_LINGER_SEC:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &l, sizeof(l), sizeof(l));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       so->so_linger = (sopt->sopt_name == SO_LINGER) ?
+                           l.l_linger : l.l_linger * hz;
+                       if (l.l_onoff != 0) {
+                               so->so_options |= SO_LINGER;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_options &= ~SO_LINGER;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_DEBUG:
+               case SO_KEEPALIVE:
+               case SO_DONTROUTE:
+               case SO_USELOOPBACK:
+               case SO_BROADCAST:
+               case SO_REUSEADDR:
+               case SO_REUSEPORT:
+               case SO_OOBINLINE:
+               case SO_TIMESTAMP:
+               case SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC:
+               case SO_TIMESTAMP_CONTINUOUS:
+               case SO_DONTTRUNC:
+               case SO_WANTMORE:
+               case SO_WANTOOBFLAG:
+               case SO_NOWAKEFROMSLEEP:
+               case SO_NOAPNFALLBK:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval) {
+                               so->so_options |= sopt->sopt_name;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_options &= ~sopt->sopt_name;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_SNDBUF:
+               case SO_RCVBUF:
+               case SO_SNDLOWAT:
+               case SO_RCVLOWAT:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Values < 1 make no sense for any of these
+                        * options, so disallow them.
+                        */
+                       if (optval < 1) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
+                       case SO_SNDBUF:
+                       case SO_RCVBUF: {
+                               struct sockbuf *sb =
+                                   (sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDBUF) ?
+                                   &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv;
+                               if (sbreserve(sb, (u_int32_t)optval) == 0) {
+                                       error = ENOBUFS;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                               sb->sb_flags |= SB_USRSIZE;
+                               sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_AUTOSIZE;
+                               sb->sb_idealsize = (u_int32_t)optval;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Make sure the low-water is never greater than
+                        * the high-water.
+                        */
+                       case SO_SNDLOWAT: {
+                               int space = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
+                               u_int32_t hiwat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
+
+                               if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_UNIX) {
+                                       struct unpcb *unp =
+                                           (struct unpcb *)(so->so_pcb);
+                                       if (unp != NULL &&
+                                           unp->unp_conn != NULL) {
+                                               hiwat += unp->unp_conn->unp_cc;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               so->so_snd.sb_lowat =
+                                   (optval > hiwat) ?
+                                   hiwat : optval;
+
+                               if (space >= so->so_snd.sb_lowat) {
+                                       sowwakeup(so);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case SO_RCVLOWAT: {
+                               int64_t data_len;
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_lowat =
+                                   (optval > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) ?
+                                   so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat : optval;
+                               data_len = so->so_rcv.sb_cc
+                                   - so->so_rcv.sb_ctl;
+                               if (data_len >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat) {
+                                       sorwakeup(so);
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_SNDTIMEO:
+               case SO_RCVTIMEO:
+                       error = sooptcopyin_timeval(sopt, &tv);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
+                       case SO_SNDTIMEO:
+                               so->so_snd.sb_timeo = tv;
+                               break;
+                       case SO_RCVTIMEO:
+                               so->so_rcv.sb_timeo = tv;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_NKE: {
+                       struct so_nke nke;
+
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &nke, sizeof(nke),
+                           sizeof(nke));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       error = sflt_attach_internal(so, nke.nke_handle);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval != 0) {
+                               so->so_flags |= SOF_NOSIGPIPE;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_NOSIGPIPE;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_NOADDRERR:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval != 0) {
+                               so->so_flags |= SOF_NOADDRAVAIL;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_NOADDRAVAIL;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_REUSESHAREUID:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval != 0) {
+                               so->so_flags |= SOF_REUSESHAREUID;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_REUSESHAREUID;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_NOTIFYCONFLICT:
+                       if (kauth_cred_issuser(kauth_cred_get()) == 0) {
+                               error = EPERM;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval != 0) {
+                               so->so_flags |= SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_RESTRICTIONS:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       error = so_set_restrictions(so, optval);
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED:
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) != PF_INET &&
+                           SOCK_DOM(so) != PF_INET6) {
+                               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval != 0) {
+                               error = soopt_cred_check(so,
+                                   PRIV_NET_RESTRICTED_AWDL, false, false);
+                               if (error == 0) {
+                                       inp_set_awdl_unrestricted(
+                                               sotoinpcb(so));
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               inp_clear_awdl_unrestricted(sotoinpcb(so));
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case SO_INTCOPROC_ALLOW:
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) != PF_INET6) {
+                               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval != 0 &&
+                           inp_get_intcoproc_allowed(sotoinpcb(so)) == FALSE) {
+                               error = soopt_cred_check(so,
+                                   PRIV_NET_RESTRICTED_INTCOPROC, false, false);
+                               if (error == 0) {
+                                       inp_set_intcoproc_allowed(
+                                               sotoinpcb(so));
+                               }
+                       } else if (optval == 0) {
+                               inp_clear_intcoproc_allowed(sotoinpcb(so));
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_LABEL:
+                       error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_UPCALLCLOSEWAIT:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval != 0) {
+                               so->so_flags |= SOF_UPCALLCLOSEWAIT;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_UPCALLCLOSEWAIT;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_RANDOMPORT:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval != 0) {
+                               so->so_flags |= SOF_BINDRANDOMPORT;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_BINDRANDOMPORT;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_NP_EXTENSIONS: {
+                       struct so_np_extensions sonpx;
+
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &sonpx, sizeof(sonpx),
+                           sizeof(sonpx));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (sonpx.npx_mask & ~SONPX_MASK_VALID) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Only one bit defined for now
+                        */
+                       if ((sonpx.npx_mask & SONPX_SETOPTSHUT)) {
+                               if ((sonpx.npx_flags & SONPX_SETOPTSHUT)) {
+                                       so->so_flags |= SOF_NPX_SETOPTSHUT;
+                               } else {
+                                       so->so_flags &= ~SOF_NPX_SETOPTSHUT;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS: {
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval >= SO_TC_NET_SERVICE_OFFSET) {
+                               int netsvc = optval - SO_TC_NET_SERVICE_OFFSET;
+                               error = so_set_net_service_type(so, netsvc);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       error = so_set_traffic_class(so, optval);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_TC_NET_SERV_TYPE;
+                       so->so_netsvctype = _NET_SERVICE_TYPE_UNSPEC;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case SO_RECV_TRAFFIC_CLASS: {
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval == 0) {
+                               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_RECV_TRAFFIC_CLASS;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags |= SOF_RECV_TRAFFIC_CLASS;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+               case SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS_DBG: {
+                       struct so_tcdbg so_tcdbg;
+
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &so_tcdbg,
+                           sizeof(struct so_tcdbg), sizeof(struct so_tcdbg));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       error = so_set_tcdbg(so, &so_tcdbg);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+
+               case SO_PRIVILEGED_TRAFFIC_CLASS:
+                       error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                           PRIV_NET_PRIVILEGED_TRAFFIC_CLASS, 0);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval == 0) {
+                               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_PRIVILEGED_TRAFFIC_CLASS;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags |= SOF_PRIVILEGED_TRAFFIC_CLASS;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+               case SO_DEFUNCTIT:
+                       error = sosetdefunct(current_proc(), so, 0, FALSE);
+                       if (error == 0) {
+                               error = sodefunct(current_proc(), so, 0);
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+
+               case SO_DEFUNCTOK:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0 || (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT)) {
+                               if (error == 0) {
+                                       error = EBADF;
+                               }
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       /*
+                        * Any process can set SO_DEFUNCTOK (clear
+                        * SOF_NODEFUNCT), but only root can clear
+                        * SO_DEFUNCTOK (set SOF_NODEFUNCT).
+                        */
+                       if (optval == 0 &&
+                           kauth_cred_issuser(kauth_cred_get()) == 0) {
+                               error = EPERM;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval) {
+                               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_NODEFUNCT;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags |= SOF_NODEFUNCT;
+                       }
+
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET ||
+                           SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+                               char s[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN];
+                               char d[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN];
+                               struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+
+                               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: so 0x%llx "
+                                   "[%s %s:%d -> %s:%d] is now marked "
+                                   "as %seligible for "
+                                   "defunct\n", __func__, proc_selfpid(),
+                                   proc_best_name(current_proc()),
+                                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                                   (SOCK_TYPE(so) == SOCK_STREAM) ?
+                                   "TCP" : "UDP", inet_ntop(SOCK_DOM(so),
+                                   ((SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET) ?
+                                   (void *)&inp->inp_laddr.s_addr :
+                                   (void *)&inp->in6p_laddr), s, sizeof(s)),
+                                   ntohs(inp->in6p_lport),
+                                   inet_ntop(SOCK_DOM(so),
+                                   (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET) ?
+                                   (void *)&inp->inp_faddr.s_addr :
+                                   (void *)&inp->in6p_faddr, d, sizeof(d)),
+                                   ntohs(inp->in6p_fport),
+                                   (so->so_flags & SOF_NODEFUNCT) ?
+                                   "not " : "");
+                       } else {
+                               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: so 0x%llx [%d,%d] "
+                                   "is now marked as %seligible for "
+                                   "defunct\n",
+                                   __func__, proc_selfpid(),
+                                   proc_best_name(current_proc()),
+                                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so),
+                                   (so->so_flags & SOF_NODEFUNCT) ?
+                                   "not " : "");
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_ISDEFUNCT:
+                       /* This option is not settable */
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_OPPORTUNISTIC:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error == 0) {
+                               error = so_set_opportunistic(so, optval);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_FLUSH:
+                       /* This option is handled by lower layer(s) */
+                       error = 0;
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_RECV_ANYIF:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error == 0) {
+                               error = so_set_recv_anyif(so, optval);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_TRAFFIC_MGT_BACKGROUND: {
+                       /* This option is handled by lower layer(s) */
+                       error = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+#if FLOW_DIVERT
+               case SO_FLOW_DIVERT_TOKEN:
+                       error = flow_divert_token_set(so, sopt);
+                       break;
+#endif  /* FLOW_DIVERT */
+
+
+               case SO_DELEGATED:
+                       if ((error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval))) != 0) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       error = so_set_effective_pid(so, optval, sopt->sopt_p, true);
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_DELEGATED_UUID: {
+                       uuid_t euuid;
+
+                       if ((error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &euuid, sizeof(euuid),
+                           sizeof(euuid))) != 0) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       error = so_set_effective_uuid(so, euuid, sopt->sopt_p, true);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+#if NECP
+               case SO_NECP_ATTRIBUTES:
+                       error = necp_set_socket_attributes(so, sopt);
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_NECP_CLIENTUUID: {
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_MULTIPATH) {
+                               /* Handled by MPTCP itself */
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) != PF_INET && SOCK_DOM(so) != PF_INET6) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+                       if (!uuid_is_null(inp->necp_client_uuid)) {
+                               // Clear out the old client UUID if present
+                               necp_inpcb_remove_cb(inp);
+                       }
+
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &inp->necp_client_uuid,
+                           sizeof(uuid_t), sizeof(uuid_t));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       if (uuid_is_null(inp->necp_client_uuid)) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       pid_t current_pid = proc_pid(current_proc());
+                       error = necp_client_register_socket_flow(current_pid,
+                           inp->necp_client_uuid, inp);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               uuid_clear(inp->necp_client_uuid);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       if (inp->inp_lport != 0) {
+                               // There is a bound local port, so this is not
+                               // a fresh socket. Assign to the client.
+                               necp_client_assign_from_socket(current_pid, inp->necp_client_uuid, inp);
+                       }
+
+                       break;
+               }
+               case SO_NECP_LISTENUUID: {
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) != PF_INET && SOCK_DOM(so) != PF_INET6) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+                       if (!uuid_is_null(inp->necp_client_uuid)) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &inp->necp_client_uuid,
+                           sizeof(uuid_t), sizeof(uuid_t));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       if (uuid_is_null(inp->necp_client_uuid)) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       error = necp_client_register_socket_listener(proc_pid(current_proc()),
+                           inp->necp_client_uuid, inp);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               uuid_clear(inp->necp_client_uuid);
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       // Mark that the port registration is held by NECP
+                       inp->inp_flags2 |= INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT;
+
+                       break;
+               }
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+               case SO_EXTENDED_BK_IDLE:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error == 0) {
+                               error = so_set_extended_bk_idle(so, optval);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_MARK_CELLFALLBACK:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval < 0) {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval == 0) {
+                               so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_CELLFALLBACK;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_CELLFALLBACK;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_STATISTICS_EVENT:
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &long_optval,
+                           sizeof(long_optval), sizeof(long_optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       u_int64_t nstat_event = 0;
+                       error = so_statistics_event_to_nstat_event(
+                               &long_optval, &nstat_event);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       nstat_pcb_event(sotoinpcb(so), nstat_event);
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE: {
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       error = so_set_net_service_type(so, optval);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case SO_QOSMARKING_POLICY_OVERRIDE:
+                       error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                           PRIV_NET_QOSMARKING_POLICY_OVERRIDE, 0);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval == 0) {
+                               so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_QOSMARKING_POLICY_OVERRIDE;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_QOSMARKING_POLICY_OVERRIDE;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_MPKL_SEND_INFO: {
+                       struct so_mpkl_send_info so_mpkl_send_info;
+
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &so_mpkl_send_info,
+                           sizeof(struct so_mpkl_send_info), sizeof(struct so_mpkl_send_info));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       uuid_copy(so->so_mpkl_send_uuid, so_mpkl_send_info.mpkl_uuid);
+                       so->so_mpkl_send_proto = so_mpkl_send_info.mpkl_proto;
+
+                       if (uuid_is_null(so->so_mpkl_send_uuid) && so->so_mpkl_send_proto == 0) {
+                               so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_MPKL_SEND_INFO;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_MPKL_SEND_INFO;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               case SO_WANT_KEV_SOCKET_CLOSED: {
+                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval),
+                           sizeof(optval));
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+                       if (optval == 0) {
+                               so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_WANT_KEV_SOCK_CLOSED;
+                       } else {
+                               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_WANT_KEV_SOCK_CLOSED;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+                       error = ENOPROTOOPT;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (error == 0 && so->so_proto != NULL &&
+                   so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput != NULL) {
+                       (void) so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput(so, sopt);
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/* Helper routines for getsockopt */
+int
+sooptcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       int     error;
+       size_t  valsize;
+
+       error = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Documented get behavior is that we always return a value,
+        * possibly truncated to fit in the user's buffer.
+        * Traditional behavior is that we always tell the user
+        * precisely how much we copied, rather than something useful
+        * like the total amount we had available for her.
+        * Note that this interface is not idempotent; the entire answer must
+        * generated ahead of time.
+        */
+       valsize = min(len, sopt->sopt_valsize);
+       sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
+       if (sopt->sopt_val != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               if (sopt->sopt_p != kernproc) {
+                       error = copyout(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
+               } else {
+                       bcopy(buf, CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, sopt->sopt_val), valsize);
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+static int
+sooptcopyout_timeval(struct sockopt *sopt, const struct timeval *tv_p)
+{
+       int                     error;
+       size_t                  len;
+       struct user64_timeval   tv64 = {};
+       struct user32_timeval   tv32 = {};
+       const void *            val;
+       size_t                  valsize;
+
+       error = 0;
+       if (proc_is64bit(sopt->sopt_p)) {
+               len = sizeof(tv64);
+               tv64.tv_sec = tv_p->tv_sec;
+               tv64.tv_usec = tv_p->tv_usec;
+               val = &tv64;
+       } else {
+               len = sizeof(tv32);
+               tv32.tv_sec = tv_p->tv_sec;
+               tv32.tv_usec = tv_p->tv_usec;
+               val = &tv32;
+       }
+       valsize = min(len, sopt->sopt_valsize);
+       sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
+       if (sopt->sopt_val != USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               if (sopt->sopt_p != kernproc) {
+                       error = copyout(val, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
+               } else {
+                       bcopy(val, CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, sopt->sopt_val), valsize);
+               }
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return:     0                       Success
+ *             ENOPROTOOPT
+ *     <pr_ctloutput>:EOPNOTSUPP[AF_UNIX]
+ *     <pr_ctloutput>:???
+ *     <sf_getoption>:???
+ */
+int
+sogetoptlock(struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt, int dolock)
+{
+       int     error, optval;
+       struct  linger l;
+       struct  timeval tv;
+
+       if (sopt->sopt_dir != SOPT_GET) {
+               sopt->sopt_dir = SOPT_GET;
+       }
+
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+       }
+
+       error = sflt_getsockopt(so, sopt);
+       if (error != 0) {
+               if (error == EJUSTRETURN) {
+                       error = 0;
+               }
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
+               if (so->so_proto != NULL &&
+                   so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput != NULL) {
+                       error = (*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)(so, sopt);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               error = ENOPROTOOPT;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * Allow socket-level (SOL_SOCKET) options to be filtered by
+                * the protocol layer, if needed.  A zero value returned from
+                * the handler means use default socket-level processing as
+                * done by the rest of this routine.  Otherwise, any other
+                * return value indicates that the option is unsupported.
+                */
+               if (so->so_proto != NULL && (error = so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->
+                   pru_socheckopt(so, sopt)) != 0) {
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               error = 0;
+               switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
+               case SO_LINGER:
+               case SO_LINGER_SEC:
+                       l.l_onoff = ((so->so_options & SO_LINGER) ? 1 : 0);
+                       l.l_linger = (sopt->sopt_name == SO_LINGER) ?
+                           so->so_linger : so->so_linger / hz;
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &l, sizeof(l));
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_USELOOPBACK:
+               case SO_DONTROUTE:
+               case SO_DEBUG:
+               case SO_KEEPALIVE:
+               case SO_REUSEADDR:
+               case SO_REUSEPORT:
+               case SO_BROADCAST:
+               case SO_OOBINLINE:
+               case SO_TIMESTAMP:
+               case SO_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC:
+               case SO_TIMESTAMP_CONTINUOUS:
+               case SO_DONTTRUNC:
+               case SO_WANTMORE:
+               case SO_WANTOOBFLAG:
+               case SO_NOWAKEFROMSLEEP:
+               case SO_NOAPNFALLBK:
+                       optval = so->so_options & sopt->sopt_name;
+integer:
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof(optval));
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_TYPE:
+                       optval = so->so_type;
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_NREAD:
+                       if (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) {
+                               int pkt_total;
+                               struct mbuf *m1;
+
+                               pkt_total = 0;
+                               m1 = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
+                               while (m1 != NULL) {
+                                       if (m1->m_type == MT_DATA ||
+                                           m1->m_type == MT_HEADER ||
+                                           m1->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
+                                               pkt_total += m1->m_len;
+                                       }
+                                       m1 = m1->m_next;
+                               }
+                               optval = pkt_total;
+                       } else {
+                               optval = so->so_rcv.sb_cc - so->so_rcv.sb_ctl;
+                       }
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_NUMRCVPKT:
+                       if (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) {
+                               int cnt = 0;
+                               struct mbuf *m1;
+
+                               m1 = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
+                               while (m1 != NULL) {
+                                       cnt += 1;
+                                       m1 = m1->m_nextpkt;
+                               }
+                               optval = cnt;
+                               goto integer;
+                       } else {
+                               error = ENOPROTOOPT;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+               case SO_NWRITE:
+                       optval = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_ERROR:
+                       optval = so->so_error;
+                       so->so_error = 0;
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_SNDBUF: {
+                       u_int32_t hiwat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
+
+                       if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_UNIX) {
+                               struct unpcb *unp =
+                                   (struct unpcb *)(so->so_pcb);
+                               if (unp != NULL && unp->unp_conn != NULL) {
+                                       hiwat += unp->unp_conn->unp_cc;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       optval = hiwat;
+                       goto integer;
+               }
+               case SO_RCVBUF:
+                       optval = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_SNDLOWAT:
+                       optval = so->so_snd.sb_lowat;
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_RCVLOWAT:
+                       optval = so->so_rcv.sb_lowat;
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_SNDTIMEO:
+               case SO_RCVTIMEO:
+                       tv = (sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDTIMEO ?
+                           so->so_snd.sb_timeo : so->so_rcv.sb_timeo);
+
+                       error = sooptcopyout_timeval(sopt, &tv);
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_NOSIGPIPE);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_NOADDRERR:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_NOADDRAVAIL);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_REUSESHAREUID:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_REUSESHAREUID);
+                       goto integer;
+
+
+               case SO_NOTIFYCONFLICT:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_NOTIFYCONFLICT);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_RESTRICTIONS:
+                       optval = so_get_restrictions(so);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_AWDL_UNRESTRICTED:
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET ||
+                           SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+                               optval = inp_get_awdl_unrestricted(
+                                       sotoinpcb(so));
+                               goto integer;
+                       } else {
+                               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_INTCOPROC_ALLOW:
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+                               optval = inp_get_intcoproc_allowed(
+                                       sotoinpcb(so));
+                               goto integer;
+                       } else {
+                               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_LABEL:
+                       error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_PEERLABEL:
+                       error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       break;
+
+#ifdef __APPLE_API_PRIVATE
+               case SO_UPCALLCLOSEWAIT:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_UPCALLCLOSEWAIT);
+                       goto integer;
+#endif
+               case SO_RANDOMPORT:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_BINDRANDOMPORT);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_NP_EXTENSIONS: {
+                       struct so_np_extensions sonpx = {};
+
+                       sonpx.npx_flags = (so->so_flags & SOF_NPX_SETOPTSHUT) ?
+                           SONPX_SETOPTSHUT : 0;
+                       sonpx.npx_mask = SONPX_MASK_VALID;
+
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &sonpx,
+                           sizeof(struct so_np_extensions));
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS:
+                       optval = so->so_traffic_class;
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_RECV_TRAFFIC_CLASS:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_RECV_TRAFFIC_CLASS);
+                       goto integer;
+
+#if (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG)
+               case SO_TRAFFIC_CLASS_DBG:
+                       error = sogetopt_tcdbg(so, sopt);
+                       break;
+#endif /* (DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG) */
+
+               case SO_PRIVILEGED_TRAFFIC_CLASS:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_PRIVILEGED_TRAFFIC_CLASS);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_DEFUNCTOK:
+                       optval = !(so->so_flags & SOF_NODEFUNCT);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_ISDEFUNCT:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_OPPORTUNISTIC:
+                       optval = so_get_opportunistic(so);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_FLUSH:
+                       /* This option is not gettable */
+                       error = EINVAL;
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_RECV_ANYIF:
+                       optval = so_get_recv_anyif(so);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_TRAFFIC_MGT_BACKGROUND:
+                       /* This option is handled by lower layer(s) */
+                       if (so->so_proto != NULL &&
+                           so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput != NULL) {
+                               (void) so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput(so, sopt);
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+#if FLOW_DIVERT
+               case SO_FLOW_DIVERT_TOKEN:
+                       error = flow_divert_token_get(so, sopt);
+                       break;
+#endif  /* FLOW_DIVERT */
+
+#if NECP
+               case SO_NECP_ATTRIBUTES:
+                       error = necp_get_socket_attributes(so, sopt);
+                       break;
+
+               case SO_NECP_CLIENTUUID: {
+                       uuid_t *ncu;
+
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_MULTIPATH) {
+                               ncu = &mpsotomppcb(so)->necp_client_uuid;
+                       } else if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET || SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+                               ncu = &sotoinpcb(so)->necp_client_uuid;
+                       } else {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, ncu, sizeof(uuid_t));
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case SO_NECP_LISTENUUID: {
+                       uuid_t *nlu;
+
+                       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET || SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+                               if (sotoinpcb(so)->inp_flags2 & INP2_EXTERNAL_PORT) {
+                                       nlu = &sotoinpcb(so)->necp_client_uuid;
+                               } else {
+                                       error = ENOENT;
+                                       goto out;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               error = EINVAL;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, nlu, sizeof(uuid_t));
+                       break;
+               }
+#endif /* NECP */
+
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+               case SO_CFIL_SOCK_ID: {
+                       cfil_sock_id_t sock_id;
+
+                       sock_id = cfil_sock_id_from_socket(so);
+
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &sock_id,
+                           sizeof(cfil_sock_id_t));
+                       break;
+               }
+#endif  /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+
+               case SO_EXTENDED_BK_IDLE:
+                       optval = (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED);
+                       goto integer;
+               case SO_MARK_CELLFALLBACK:
+                       optval = ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_CELLFALLBACK) > 0)
+                           ? 1 : 0;
+                       goto integer;
+               case SO_NET_SERVICE_TYPE: {
+                       if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_TC_NET_SERV_TYPE)) {
+                               optval = so->so_netsvctype;
+                       } else {
+                               optval = NET_SERVICE_TYPE_BE;
+                       }
+                       goto integer;
+               }
+               case SO_NETSVC_MARKING_LEVEL:
+                       optval = so_get_netsvc_marking_level(so);
+                       goto integer;
+
+               case SO_MPKL_SEND_INFO: {
+                       struct so_mpkl_send_info so_mpkl_send_info;
+
+                       uuid_copy(so_mpkl_send_info.mpkl_uuid, so->so_mpkl_send_uuid);
+                       so_mpkl_send_info.mpkl_proto = so->so_mpkl_send_proto;
+                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &so_mpkl_send_info,
+                           sizeof(struct so_mpkl_send_info));
+                       break;
+               }
+               default:
+                       error = ENOPROTOOPT;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+out:
+       if (dolock) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
+       return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The size limits on our soopt_getm is different from that on FreeBSD.
+ * We limit the size of options to MCLBYTES. This will have to change
+ * if we need to define options that need more space than MCLBYTES.
+ */
+int
+soopt_getm(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m, *m_prev;
+       int sopt_size = sopt->sopt_valsize;
+       int how;
+
+       if (sopt_size <= 0 || sopt_size > MCLBYTES) {
+               return EMSGSIZE;
+       }
+
+       how = sopt->sopt_p != kernproc ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT;
+       MGET(m, how, MT_DATA);
+       if (m == NULL) {
+               return ENOBUFS;
+       }
+       if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
+               MCLGET(m, how);
+               if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
+                       m_free(m);
+                       return ENOBUFS;
+               }
+               m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
+       } else {
+               m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
+       }
+       sopt_size -= m->m_len;
+       *mp = m;
+       m_prev = m;
+
+       while (sopt_size > 0) {
+               MGET(m, how, MT_DATA);
+               if (m == NULL) {
+                       m_freem(*mp);
+                       return ENOBUFS;
+               }
+               if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
+                       MCLGET(m, how);
+                       if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
+                               m_freem(*mp);
+                               m_freem(m);
+                               return ENOBUFS;
+                       }
+                       m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
+               } else {
+                       m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
+               }
+               sopt_size -= m->m_len;
+               m_prev->m_next = m;
+               m_prev = m;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* copyin sopt data into mbuf chain */
+int
+soopt_mcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m0 = m;
+
+       if (sopt->sopt_val == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
+               if (sopt->sopt_p != kernproc) {
+                       int error;
+
+                       error = copyin(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *),
+                           m->m_len);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               m_freem(m0);
+                               return error;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       bcopy(CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, sopt->sopt_val),
+                           mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
+               }
+               sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
+               sopt->sopt_val += m->m_len;
+               m = m->m_next;
+       }
+       /* should be allocated enoughly at ip6_sooptmcopyin() */
+       if (m != NULL) {
+               panic("soopt_mcopyin");
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* copyout mbuf chain data into soopt */
+int
+soopt_mcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
+{
+       struct mbuf *m0 = m;
+       size_t valsize = 0;
+
+       if (sopt->sopt_val == USER_ADDR_NULL) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+       while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
+               if (sopt->sopt_p != kernproc) {
+                       int error;
+
+                       error = copyout(mtod(m, char *), sopt->sopt_val,
+                           m->m_len);
+                       if (error != 0) {
+                               m_freem(m0);
+                               return error;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       bcopy(mtod(m, char *),
+                           CAST_DOWN(caddr_t, sopt->sopt_val), m->m_len);
+               }
+               sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
+               sopt->sopt_val += m->m_len;
+               valsize += m->m_len;
+               m = m->m_next;
+       }
+       if (m != NULL) {
+               /* enough soopt buffer should be given from user-land */
+               m_freem(m0);
+               return EINVAL;
+       }
+       sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void
+sohasoutofband(struct socket *so)
+{
+       if (so->so_pgid < 0) {
+               gsignal(-so->so_pgid, SIGURG);
+       } else if (so->so_pgid > 0) {
+               proc_signal(so->so_pgid, SIGURG);
+       }
+       selwakeup(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
+       if (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_KNOTE) {
+               KNOTE(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note,
+                   (NOTE_OOB | SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED));
+       }
+}
+
+int
+sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, kauth_cred_t cred, void * wql)
+{
+#pragma unused(cred)
+       struct proc *p = current_proc();
+       int revents = 0;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, PROC_NULL);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+
+       if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
+               if (soreadable(so)) {
+                       revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
+               if (sowriteable(so)) {
+                       revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND)) {
+               if (so->so_oobmark || (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK)) {
+                       revents |= events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (revents == 0) {
+               if (events & (POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Darwin sets the flag first,
+                        * BSD calls selrecord first
+                        */
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
+                       selrecord(p, &so->so_rcv.sb_sel, wql);
+               }
+
+               if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Darwin sets the flag first,
+                        * BSD calls selrecord first
+                        */
+                       so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
+                       selrecord(p, &so->so_snd.sb_sel, wql);
+               }
+       }
+
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       return revents;
+}
+
+int
+soo_kqfilter(struct fileproc *fp, struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       int result;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       so_update_last_owner_locked(so, PROC_NULL);
+       so_update_policy(so);
+
+       switch (kn->kn_filter) {
+       case EVFILT_READ:
+               kn->kn_filtid = EVFILTID_SOREAD;
+               break;
+       case EVFILT_WRITE:
+               kn->kn_filtid = EVFILTID_SOWRITE;
+               break;
+       case EVFILT_SOCK:
+               kn->kn_filtid = EVFILTID_SCK;
+               break;
+       case EVFILT_EXCEPT:
+               kn->kn_filtid = EVFILTID_SOEXCEPT;
+               break;
+       default:
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+               knote_set_error(kn, EINVAL);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * call the appropriate sub-filter attach
+        * with the socket still locked
+        */
+       result = knote_fops(kn)->f_attach(kn, kev);
+
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_soread_common(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev, struct socket *so)
+{
+       int retval = 0;
+       int64_t data = 0;
+
+       if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) {
+               /*
+                * Radar 6615193 handle the listen case dynamically
+                * for kqueue read filter. This allows to call listen()
+                * after registering the kqueue EVFILT_READ.
+                */
+
+               retval = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp);
+               data = so->so_qlen;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* socket isn't a listener */
+       /*
+        * NOTE_LOWAT specifies new low water mark in data, i.e.
+        * the bytes of protocol data. We therefore exclude any
+        * control bytes.
+        */
+       data = so->so_rcv.sb_cc - so->so_rcv.sb_ctl;
+
+       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_OOB) {
+               if (so->so_oobmark || (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK)) {
+                       kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_OOB;
+                       data -= so->so_oobmark;
+                       retval = 1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+           && cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_rcv) == 0
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+           ) {
+               kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
+               kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
+               retval = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (so->so_error) {     /* temporary udp error */
+               retval = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       int64_t lowwat = so->so_rcv.sb_lowat;
+       /*
+        * Ensure that when NOTE_LOWAT is used, the derived
+        * low water mark is bounded by socket's rcv buf's
+        * high and low water mark values.
+        */
+       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT) {
+               if (kn->kn_sdata > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) {
+                       lowwat = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
+               } else if (kn->kn_sdata > lowwat) {
+                       lowwat = kn->kn_sdata;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * While the `data` field is the amount of data to read,
+        * 0-sized packets need to wake up the kqueue, see 58140856,
+        * so we need to take control bytes into account too.
+        */
+       retval = (so->so_rcv.sb_cc >= lowwat);
+
+out:
+       if (retval && kev) {
+               knote_fill_kevent(kn, kev, data);
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_sorattach(struct knote *kn, __unused struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+
+       /* socket locked */
+
+       /*
+        * If the caller explicitly asked for OOB results (e.g. poll())
+        * from EVFILT_READ, then save that off in the hookid field
+        * and reserve the kn_flags EV_OOBAND bit for output only.
+        */
+       if (kn->kn_filter == EVFILT_READ &&
+           kn->kn_flags & EV_OOBAND) {
+               kn->kn_flags &= ~EV_OOBAND;
+               kn->kn_hook32 = EV_OOBAND;
+       } else {
+               kn->kn_hook32 = 0;
+       }
+       if (KNOTE_ATTACH(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note, kn)) {
+               so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_KNOTE;
+       }
+
+       /* indicate if event is already fired */
+       return filt_soread_common(kn, NULL, so);
+}
+
+static void
+filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       if (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_KNOTE) {
+               if (KNOTE_DETACH(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note, kn)) {
+                       so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
+               }
+       }
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       int retval;
+
+       if ((hint & SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED) == 0) {
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+       }
+
+       retval = filt_soread_common(kn, NULL, so);
+
+       if ((hint & SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED) == 0) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_sortouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       int retval;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+
+       /* save off the new input fflags and data */
+       kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
+       kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
+
+       /* determine if changes result in fired events */
+       retval = filt_soread_common(kn, NULL, so);
+
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_sorprocess(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       int retval;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       retval = filt_soread_common(kn, kev, so);
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+int
+so_wait_for_if_feedback(struct socket *so)
+{
+       if ((SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET || SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) &&
+           (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED)) {
+               struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+               if (INP_WAIT_FOR_IF_FEEDBACK(inp)) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_sowrite_common(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev, struct socket *so)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       int64_t data = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
+
+       if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
+               kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
+               kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
+               ret = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (so->so_error) {     /* temporary udp error */
+               ret = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (!socanwrite(so)) {
+               ret = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_PRECONNECT_DATA) {
+               ret = 1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       int64_t lowwat = so->so_snd.sb_lowat;
+
+       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT) {
+               if (kn->kn_sdata > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) {
+                       lowwat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
+               } else if (kn->kn_sdata > lowwat) {
+                       lowwat = kn->kn_sdata;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (data >= lowwat) {
+               if ((so->so_flags & SOF_NOTSENT_LOWAT)
+#if (DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT)
+                   && so_notsent_lowat_check == 1
+#endif /* DEBUG || DEVELOPMENT */
+                   ) {
+                       if ((SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET ||
+                           SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) &&
+                           so->so_type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+                               ret = tcp_notsent_lowat_check(so);
+                       }
+#if MPTCP
+                       else if ((SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_MULTIPATH) &&
+                           (SOCK_PROTO(so) == IPPROTO_TCP)) {
+                               ret = mptcp_notsent_lowat_check(so);
+                       }
+#endif
+                       else {
+                               ret = 1;
+                               goto out;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       ret = 1;
+               }
+       }
+       if (so_wait_for_if_feedback(so)) {
+               ret = 0;
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (ret && kev) {
+               knote_fill_kevent(kn, kev, data);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_sowattach(struct knote *kn, __unused struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+
+       /* socket locked */
+       if (KNOTE_ATTACH(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note, kn)) {
+               so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_KNOTE;
+       }
+
+       /* determine if its already fired */
+       return filt_sowrite_common(kn, NULL, so);
+}
+
+static void
+filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+
+       if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_KNOTE) {
+               if (KNOTE_DETACH(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note, kn)) {
+                       so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
+               }
+       }
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+}
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+static int
+filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       int ret;
+
+       if ((hint & SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED) == 0) {
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+       }
+
+       ret = filt_sowrite_common(kn, NULL, so);
+
+       if ((hint & SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED) == 0) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_sowtouch(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       int ret;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+
+       /*save off the new input fflags and data */
+       kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
+       kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
+
+       /* determine if these changes result in a triggered event */
+       ret = filt_sowrite_common(kn, NULL, so);
+
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_sowprocess(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       int ret;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+       ret = filt_sowrite_common(kn, kev, so);
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+filt_sockev_common(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev,
+    struct socket *so, long ev_hint)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       int64_t data = 0;
+       uint32_t level_trigger = 0;
+
+       if (ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_CONNRESET) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_CONNRESET;
+       }
+       if (ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_TIMEOUT) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_TIMEOUT;
+       }
+       if (ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_NOSRCADDR) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_NOSRCADDR;
+       }
+       if (ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_IFDENIED) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_IFDENIED;
+       }
+       if (ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_KEEPALIVE) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_KEEPALIVE;
+       }
+       if (ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_ADAPTIVE_WTIMO) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_ADAPTIVE_WTIMO;
+       }
+       if (ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_ADAPTIVE_RTIMO) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_ADAPTIVE_RTIMO;
+       }
+       if ((ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_CONNECTED) ||
+           (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED)) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_CONNECTED;
+               level_trigger |= NOTE_CONNECTED;
+       }
+       if ((ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_DISCONNECTED) ||
+           (so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED)) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_DISCONNECTED;
+               level_trigger |= NOTE_DISCONNECTED;
+       }
+       if (ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_CONNINFO_UPDATED) {
+               if (so->so_proto != NULL &&
+                   (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_EVCONNINFO)) {
+                       kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_CONNINFO_UPDATED;
+               }
        }
 
-       mp = mp0;
-       if (psa)
-               *psa = 0;
-       if (controlp)
-               *controlp = 0;
-       if (flagsp)
-               flags = *flagsp &~ MSG_EOR;
-       else
-               flags = 0;
-        /*
-         * When SO_WANTOOBFLAG is set we try to get out-of-band data 
-         * regardless of the flags argument. Here is the case were 
-         * out-of-band data is not inline.
-         */
-       if ((flags & MSG_OOB) || 
-            ((so->so_options & SO_WANTOOBFLAG) != 0 && 
-             (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) == 0 &&
-             (so->so_oobmark || (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK)))) {
-               m = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
-               if (m == NULL) {
-                       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END, ENOBUFS,0,0,0,0);
-                       return (ENOBUFS);
-               }
-               error = (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvoob)(so, m, flags & MSG_PEEK);
-               if (error)
-                       goto bad;
-               do {
-                       error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t),
-                           (int) min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len), uio);
-                       m = m_free(m);
-               } while (uio->uio_resid && error == 0 && m);
-bad:
-               if (m)
-                       m_freem(m);
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-               if ((so->so_options & SO_WANTOOBFLAG) != 0) {
-                       if (error == EWOULDBLOCK || error == EINVAL) {
-                               /* 
-                                * Let's try to get normal data:
-                                *  EWOULDBLOCK: out-of-band data not receive yet;
-                                *  EINVAL: out-of-band data already read.
-                                */
-                               error = 0;
-                               goto nooob;
-                       } else if (error == 0 && flagsp)
-                               *flagsp |= MSG_OOB;
-               }
-               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END, error,0,0,0,0);
-#endif
-               return (error);
+       if ((ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_NOTIFY_ACK) ||
+           tcp_notify_ack_active(so)) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_NOTIFY_ACK;
        }
-nooob:
-       if (mp)
-               *mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
-       if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONFIRMING && uio->uio_resid)
-               (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, 0);
 
+       if ((so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
+#if CONTENT_FILTER
+           && cfil_sock_data_pending(&so->so_rcv) == 0
+#endif /* CONTENT_FILTER */
+           ) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_READCLOSED;
+               level_trigger |= NOTE_READCLOSED;
+       }
 
-       free_list = (struct mbuf *)0;
-       delayed_copy_len = 0;
-restart:
-       error = sblock(&so->so_rcv, SBLOCKWAIT(flags));
-       if (error) {
-               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END, error,0,0,0,0);
-               return (error);
+       if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_WRITECLOSED;
+               level_trigger |= NOTE_WRITECLOSED;
        }
-       s = splnet();
 
-       m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
-       /*
-        * If we have less data than requested, block awaiting more
-        * (subject to any timeout) if:
-        *   1. the current count is less than the low water mark, or
-        *   2. MSG_WAITALL is set, and it is possible to do the entire
-        *      receive operation at once if we block (resid <= hiwat).
-        *   3. MSG_DONTWAIT is not set
-        * If MSG_WAITALL is set but resid is larger than the receive buffer,
-        * we have to do the receive in sections, and thus risk returning
-        * a short count if a timeout or signal occurs after we start.
-        */
-       if (m == 0 || (((flags & MSG_DONTWAIT) == 0 &&
-           so->so_rcv.sb_cc < uio->uio_resid) &&
-           (so->so_rcv.sb_cc < so->so_rcv.sb_lowat ||
-           ((flags & MSG_WAITALL) && uio->uio_resid <= so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat)) &&
-           m->m_nextpkt == 0 && (pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) == 0)) {
-
-               KASSERT(m != 0 || !so->so_rcv.sb_cc, ("receive 1"));
-               if (so->so_error) {
-                       if (m)
-                               goto dontblock;
-                       error = so->so_error;
-                       if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
-                               so->so_error = 0;
-                       goto release;
-               }
-               if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
-                       if (m)
-                               goto dontblock;
-                       else
-                               goto release;
-               }
-               for (; m; m = m->m_next)
-                       if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA  || (m->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
-                               m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
-                               goto dontblock;
-                       }
-               if ((so->so_state & (SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISCONNECTING)) == 0 &&
-                   (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED)) {
-                       error = ENOTCONN;
-                       goto release;
-               }
-               if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
-                       goto release;
-               if ((so->so_state & SS_NBIO) || (flags & MSG_DONTWAIT)) {
-                       error = EWOULDBLOCK;
-                       goto release;
-               }
-               sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
-               if (socket_debug)
-                   printf("Waiting for socket data\n");
+       if ((ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_SUSPEND) ||
+           (so->so_flags & SOF_SUSPENDED)) {
+               kn->kn_fflags &= ~(NOTE_SUSPEND | NOTE_RESUME);
 
-               error = sbwait(&so->so_rcv);
-               if (socket_debug)
-                   printf("SORECEIVE - sbwait returned %d\n", error);
-               splx(s);
-               if (error) {
-                   KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END, error,0,0,0,0);
-                   return (error);
-               }
-               goto restart;
-       }
-dontblock:
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-       if (uio->uio_procp)
-               uio->uio_procp->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv++;
-#else  /* __APPLE__ */
-       /*
-        * 2207985
-        * This should be uio->uio-procp; however, some callers of this
-        * function use auto variables with stack garbage, and fail to
-        * fill out the uio structure properly.
-        */
-       if (p)
-               p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_msgrcv++;
-#endif /* __APPLE__ */
-       nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
-       if ((pr->pr_flags & PR_ADDR) && m->m_type == MT_SONAME) {
-               KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_SONAME, ("receive 1a"));
-               orig_resid = 0;
-               if (psa) {
-                       *psa = dup_sockaddr(mtod(m, struct sockaddr *),
-                                           mp0 == 0);
-                       if ((*psa == 0) && (flags & MSG_NEEDSA)) {
-                               error = EWOULDBLOCK;
-                               goto release;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
-                       m = m->m_next;
-               } else {
-                       sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
-                       MFREE(m, so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
-                       m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
-               }
+               /* If resume event was delivered before, reset it */
+               kn->kn_hook32 &= ~NOTE_RESUME;
+
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_SUSPEND;
+               level_trigger |= NOTE_SUSPEND;
        }
-       while (m && m->m_type == MT_CONTROL && error == 0) {
-               if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
-                       if (controlp)
-                               *controlp = m_copy(m, 0, m->m_len);
-                       m = m->m_next;
-               } else {
-                       sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
-                       if (controlp) {
-                               if (pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize &&
-                                   mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *)->cmsg_type ==
-                                   SCM_RIGHTS)
-                                  error = (*pr->pr_domain->dom_externalize)(m);
-                               *controlp = m;
-                               so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m->m_next;
-                               m->m_next = 0;
-                               m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
-                       } else {
-                               MFREE(m, so->so_rcv.sb_mb);
-                               m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
-                       }
-               }
-               if (controlp) {
-                       orig_resid = 0;
-                       controlp = &(*controlp)->m_next;
-               }
+
+       if ((ev_hint & SO_FILT_HINT_RESUME) ||
+           (so->so_flags & SOF_SUSPENDED) == 0) {
+               kn->kn_fflags &= ~(NOTE_SUSPEND | NOTE_RESUME);
+
+               /* If suspend event was delivered before, reset it */
+               kn->kn_hook32 &= ~NOTE_SUSPEND;
+
+               kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_RESUME;
+               level_trigger |= NOTE_RESUME;
        }
-       if (m) {
-               if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
-                       m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
-               type = m->m_type;
-               if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
-                       flags |= MSG_OOB;
+
+       if (so->so_error != 0) {
+               ret = 1;
+               data = so->so_error;
+               kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
+       } else {
+               u_int32_t data32 = 0;
+               get_sockev_state(so, &data32);
+               data = data32;
        }
-       moff = 0;
-       offset = 0;
 
-       if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK) && uio->uio_resid > sorecvmincopy)
-               can_delay = 1;
-       else
-               can_delay = 0;
+       /* Reset any events that are not requested on this knote */
+       kn->kn_fflags &= (kn->kn_sfflags & EVFILT_SOCK_ALL_MASK);
+       level_trigger &= (kn->kn_sfflags & EVFILT_SOCK_ALL_MASK);
 
-       need_event = 0;
+       /* Find the level triggerred events that are already delivered */
+       level_trigger &= kn->kn_hook32;
+       level_trigger &= EVFILT_SOCK_LEVEL_TRIGGER_MASK;
 
+       /* Do not deliver level triggerred events more than once */
+       if ((kn->kn_fflags & ~level_trigger) != 0) {
+               ret = 1;
+       }
 
-       while (m && (uio->uio_resid - delayed_copy_len) > 0 && error == 0) {
-               if (m->m_type == MT_OOBDATA) {
-                       if (type != MT_OOBDATA)
-                               break;
-               } else if (type == MT_OOBDATA)
-                       break;
-#ifndef __APPLE__
-/*
- * This assertion needs rework.  The trouble is Appletalk is uses many
- * mbuf types (NOT listed in mbuf.h!) which will trigger this panic.
- * For now just remove the assertion...  CSM 9/98
- */
-               else
-                   KASSERT(m->m_type == MT_DATA || m->m_type == MT_HEADER,
-                       ("receive 3"));
-#else
+       if (ret && kev) {
                /*
-                * Make sure to allways set MSG_OOB event when getting 
-                * out of band data inline.
+                * Store the state of the events being delivered. This
+                * state can be used to deliver level triggered events
+                * ateast once and still avoid waking up the application
+                * multiple times as long as the event is active.
                 */
-               if ((so->so_options & SO_WANTOOBFLAG) != 0 &&
-                       (so->so_options & SO_OOBINLINE) != 0 && 
-                       (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK) != 0) {
-                       flags |= MSG_OOB;
+               if (kn->kn_fflags != 0) {
+                       kn->kn_hook32 |= (kn->kn_fflags &
+                           EVFILT_SOCK_LEVEL_TRIGGER_MASK);
                }
-#endif
-               so->so_state &= ~SS_RCVATMARK;
-               len = uio->uio_resid - delayed_copy_len;
-               if (so->so_oobmark && len > so->so_oobmark - offset)
-                       len = so->so_oobmark - offset;
-               if (len > m->m_len - moff)
-                       len = m->m_len - moff;
+
                /*
-                * If mp is set, just pass back the mbufs.
-                * Otherwise copy them out via the uio, then free.
-                * Sockbuf must be consistent here (points to current mbuf,
-                * it points to next record) when we drop priority;
-                * we must note any additions to the sockbuf when we
-                * block interrupts again.
+                * NOTE_RESUME and NOTE_SUSPEND are an exception, deliver
+                * only one of them and remember the last one that was
+                * delivered last
                 */
-               if (mp == 0) {
-                       if (can_delay && len == m->m_len) {
-                               /*
-                                * only delay the copy if we're consuming the
-                                * mbuf and we're NOT in MSG_PEEK mode
-                                * and we have enough data to make it worthwile
-                                * to drop and retake the funnel... can_delay
-                                * reflects the state of the 2 latter constraints
-                                * moff should always be zero in these cases
-                                */
-                               delayed_copy_len += len;
-                       } else {
-                               splx(s);
-
-                               if (delayed_copy_len) {
-                                       error = sodelayed_copy(uio, &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
-
-                                       if (error) {
-                                               s = splnet();
-                                               goto release;
-                                       }
-                                       if (m != so->so_rcv.sb_mb) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * can only get here if MSG_PEEK is not set
-                                                * therefore, m should point at the head of the rcv queue...
-                                                * if it doesn't, it means something drastically changed
-                                                * while we were out from behind the funnel in sodelayed_copy...
-                                                * perhaps a RST on the stream... in any event, the stream has
-                                                * been interrupted... it's probably best just to return 
-                                                * whatever data we've moved and let the caller sort it out...
-                                                */
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff, (int)len, uio);
-
-                               s = splnet();
-                               if (error)
-                                       goto release;
-                       }
-               } else
-                       uio->uio_resid -= len;
-
-               if (len == m->m_len - moff) {
-                       if (m->m_flags & M_EOR)
-                               flags |= MSG_EOR;
-                       if (flags & MSG_PEEK) {
-                               m = m->m_next;
-                               moff = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
-                               sbfree(&so->so_rcv, m);
-
-                               if (mp) {
-                                       *mp = m;
-                                       mp = &m->m_next;
-                                       so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = m->m_next;
-                                       *mp = (struct mbuf *)0;
-                               } else {
-                                       m->m_nextpkt = 0;
-                                       if (free_list == NULL)
-                                           free_list = m;
-                                       else
-                                            ml->m_next = m;
-                                        ml = m;
-                                       so->so_rcv.sb_mb = m = m->m_next;
-                                        ml->m_next = 0;
-                               }
-                               if (m)
-                                       m->m_nextpkt = nextrecord;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
-                               moff += len;
-                       else {
-                               if (mp)
-                                       *mp = m_copym(m, 0, len, M_WAIT);
-                               m->m_data += len;
-                               m->m_len -= len;
-                               so->so_rcv.sb_cc -= len;
-                       }
+               if (kn->kn_fflags & NOTE_SUSPEND) {
+                       kn->kn_hook32 &= ~NOTE_RESUME;
                }
-               if (so->so_oobmark) {
-                       if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
-                               so->so_oobmark -= len;
-                               if (so->so_oobmark == 0) {
-                                   so->so_state |= SS_RCVATMARK;
-                                   /*
-                                    * delay posting the actual event until after
-                                    * any delayed copy processing has finished
-                                    */
-                                   need_event = 1;
-                                   break;
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               offset += len;
-                               if (offset == so->so_oobmark)
-                                       break;
-                       }
+               if (kn->kn_fflags & NOTE_RESUME) {
+                       kn->kn_hook32 &= ~NOTE_SUSPEND;
                }
-               if (flags & MSG_EOR)
-                       break;
-               /*
-                * If the MSG_WAITALL or MSG_WAITSTREAM flag is set (for non-atomic socket),
-                * we must not quit until "uio->uio_resid == 0" or an error
-                * termination.  If a signal/timeout occurs, return
-                * with a short count but without error.
-                * Keep sockbuf locked against other readers.
-                */
-               while (flags & (MSG_WAITALL|MSG_WAITSTREAM) && m == 0 && (uio->uio_resid - delayed_copy_len) > 0 &&
-                   !sosendallatonce(so) && !nextrecord) {
-                       if (so->so_error || so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE)
-                               goto release;
 
-                       if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb)
-                               (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
-                       if (sbwait(&so->so_rcv)) {
-                               error = 0;
-                               goto release;
-                       }
-                       /*
-                        * have to wait until after we get back from the sbwait to do the copy because
-                        * we will drop the funnel if we have enough data that has been delayed... by dropping
-                        * the funnel we open up a window allowing the netisr thread to process the incoming packets
-                        * and to change the state of this socket... we're issuing the sbwait because
-                        * the socket is empty and we're expecting the netisr thread to wake us up when more
-                        * packets arrive... if we allow that processing to happen and then sbwait, we
-                        * could stall forever with packets sitting in the socket if no further packets
-                        * arrive from the remote side.
-                        *
-                        * we want to copy before we've collected all the data to satisfy this request to 
-                        * allow the copy to overlap the incoming packet processing on an MP system
-                        */
-                       if (delayed_copy_len > sorecvmincopy && (delayed_copy_len > (so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat / 2))) {
+               knote_fill_kevent(kn, kev, data);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
 
-                               error = sodelayed_copy(uio, &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
+static int
+filt_sockattach(struct knote *kn, __unused struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
 
-                               if (error)
-                                       goto release;
-                       }
-                       m = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
-                       if (m) {
-                               nextrecord = m->m_nextpkt;
-                       }
-               }
+       /* socket locked */
+       kn->kn_hook32 = 0;
+       if (KNOTE_ATTACH(&so->so_klist, kn)) {
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_KNOTE;
        }
 
-       if (m && pr->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC) {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-               if (so->so_options & SO_DONTTRUNC)
-                       flags |= MSG_RCVMORE;
-               else {
-#endif
-                       flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
-                       if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0)
-                               (void) sbdroprecord(&so->so_rcv);
-#ifdef __APPLE__
+       /* determine if event already fired */
+       return filt_sockev_common(kn, NULL, so, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+filt_sockdetach(struct knote *kn)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+
+       if ((so->so_flags & SOF_KNOTE) != 0) {
+               if (KNOTE_DETACH(&so->so_klist, kn)) {
+                       so->so_flags &= ~SOF_KNOTE;
                }
-#endif
-       }
-       if ((flags & MSG_PEEK) == 0) {
-               if (m == 0)
-                       so->so_rcv.sb_mb = nextrecord;
-               if (pr->pr_flags & PR_WANTRCVD && so->so_pcb)
-                       (*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_rcvd)(so, flags);
        }
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       if ((so->so_options & SO_WANTMORE) && so->so_rcv.sb_cc > 0)
-               flags |= MSG_HAVEMORE;
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+}
 
-       if (delayed_copy_len) {
-               error = sodelayed_copy(uio, &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
+static int
+filt_sockev(struct knote *kn, long hint)
+{
+       int ret = 0, locked = 0;
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       long ev_hint = (hint & SO_FILT_HINT_EV);
 
-               if (error)
-                       goto release;
-       }
-       if (free_list) {
-               m_freem_list((struct mbuf *)free_list);
-               free_list = (struct mbuf *)0;
-       }
-       if (need_event)
-               postevent(so, 0, EV_OOB);
-#endif
-       if (orig_resid == uio->uio_resid && orig_resid &&
-           (flags & MSG_EOR) == 0 && (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) == 0) {
-               sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
-               splx(s);
-               goto restart;
+       if ((hint & SO_FILT_HINT_LOCKED) == 0) {
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+               locked = 1;
        }
 
-       if (flagsp)
-               *flagsp |= flags;
-release:
-       if (delayed_copy_len) {
-               error = sodelayed_copy(uio, &free_list, &delayed_copy_len);
-       }
-       if (free_list) {
-               m_freem_list((struct mbuf *)free_list);
-       }
-       sbunlock(&so->so_rcv);
-       splx(s);
+       ret = filt_sockev_common(kn, NULL, so, ev_hint);
 
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SORECEIVE | DBG_FUNC_END,
-                    so,
-                    uio->uio_resid,
-                    so->so_rcv.sb_cc,
-                    0,
-                    error);
+       if (locked) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
 
-       return (error);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 
-int sodelayed_copy(struct uio *uio, struct mbuf **free_list, int *resid)
+
+/*
+ *     filt_socktouch - update event state
+ */
+static int
+filt_socktouch(
+       struct knote *kn,
+       struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
 {
-        int         error  = 0;
-        boolean_t   dropped_funnel = FALSE;
-       struct mbuf *m;
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       uint32_t changed_flags;
+       int ret;
 
-       m = *free_list;
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
 
-       if (*resid >= sorecvmincopy) {
-               dropped_funnel = TRUE;
+       /* save off the [result] data and fflags */
+       changed_flags = (kn->kn_sfflags ^ kn->kn_hook32);
 
-               (void)thread_funnel_set(network_flock, FALSE);
-       }
-        while (m && error == 0) {
+       /* save off the new input fflags and data */
+       kn->kn_sfflags = kev->fflags;
+       kn->kn_sdata = kev->data;
+
+       /* restrict the current results to the (smaller?) set of new interest */
+       /*
+        * For compatibility with previous implementations, we leave kn_fflags
+        * as they were before.
+        */
+       //kn->kn_fflags &= kev->fflags;
 
-               error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), (int)m->m_len, uio);
+       /*
+        * Since we keep track of events that are already
+        * delivered, if any of those events are not requested
+        * anymore the state related to them can be reset
+        */
+       kn->kn_hook32 &= ~(changed_flags & EVFILT_SOCK_LEVEL_TRIGGER_MASK);
 
-               m = m->m_next;
+       /* determine if we have events to deliver */
+       ret = filt_sockev_common(kn, NULL, so, 0);
+
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ *     filt_sockprocess - query event fired state and return data
+ */
+static int
+filt_sockprocess(struct knote *kn, struct kevent_qos_s *kev)
+{
+       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       socket_lock(so, 1);
+
+       ret = filt_sockev_common(kn, kev, so, 0);
+
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void
+get_sockev_state(struct socket *so, u_int32_t *statep)
+{
+       u_int32_t state = *(statep);
+
+       /*
+        * If the state variable is already used by a previous event,
+        * reset it.
+        */
+       if (state != 0) {
+               return;
        }
-       m_freem_list(*free_list);
 
-       *free_list = (struct mbuf *)NULL;
-       *resid = 0;
+       if (so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) {
+               state |= SOCKEV_CONNECTED;
+       } else {
+               state &= ~(SOCKEV_CONNECTED);
+       }
+       state |= ((so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED) ? SOCKEV_DISCONNECTED : 0);
+       *(statep) = state;
+}
 
-       if (dropped_funnel == TRUE)
-               (void)thread_funnel_set(network_flock, TRUE);
+#define SO_LOCK_HISTORY_STR_LEN \
+       (2 * SO_LCKDBG_MAX * (2 + (2 * sizeof (void *)) + 1) + 1)
 
-       return (error);
+__private_extern__ const char *
+solockhistory_nr(struct socket *so)
+{
+       size_t n = 0;
+       int i;
+       static char lock_history_str[SO_LOCK_HISTORY_STR_LEN];
+
+       bzero(lock_history_str, sizeof(lock_history_str));
+       for (i = SO_LCKDBG_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+               n += scnprintf(lock_history_str + n,
+                   SO_LOCK_HISTORY_STR_LEN - n, "%p:%p ",
+                   so->lock_lr[(so->next_lock_lr + i) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX],
+                   so->unlock_lr[(so->next_unlock_lr + i) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX]);
+       }
+       return lock_history_str;
 }
 
+lck_mtx_t *
+socket_getlock(struct socket *so, int flags)
+{
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+               return (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, flags);
+       } else {
+               return so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
+       }
+}
 
-int
-soshutdown(so, how)
-       register struct socket *so;
-       register int how;
+void
+socket_lock(struct socket *so, int refcount)
 {
-       register struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
-       int ret;
+       void *lr_saved;
 
+       lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
 
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSHUTDOWN | DBG_FUNC_START, 0,0,0,0,0);
-       kp = sotokextcb(so);
-       while (kp) {
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_soshutdown) {
-                       ret = (*kp->e_soif->sf_soshutdown)(so, how, kp);
-                       if (ret) {
-                               KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSHUTDOWN | DBG_FUNC_END, 0,0,0,0,0);
-                               return((ret == EJUSTRETURN) ? 0 : ret);
-                       }
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_lock) {
+               (*so->so_proto->pr_lock)(so, refcount, lr_saved);
+       } else {
+#ifdef MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+               LCK_MTX_ASSERT(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx,
+                   LCK_MTX_ASSERT_NOTOWNED);
+#endif
+               lck_mtx_lock(so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx);
+               if (refcount) {
+                       so->so_usecount++;
                }
-               kp = kp->e_next;
-       }
-
-       if (how != SHUT_WR) {
-               sorflush(so);
-               postevent(so, 0, EV_RCLOSED);
-       }
-       if (how != SHUT_RD) {
-           ret = ((*pr->pr_usrreqs->pru_shutdown)(so));
-           postevent(so, 0, EV_WCLOSED);
-           KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSHUTDOWN | DBG_FUNC_END, 0,0,0,0,0);
-           return(ret);
+               so->lock_lr[so->next_lock_lr] = lr_saved;
+               so->next_lock_lr = (so->next_lock_lr + 1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
        }
-
-       KERNEL_DEBUG(DBG_FNC_SOSHUTDOWN | DBG_FUNC_END, 0,0,0,0,0);
-       return (0);
 }
 
 void
-sorflush(so)
-       register struct socket *so;
+socket_lock_assert_owned(struct socket *so)
 {
-       register struct sockbuf *sb = &so->so_rcv;
-       register struct protosw *pr = so->so_proto;
-       register int s, error;
-       struct sockbuf asb;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
+       lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
 
-       kp = sotokextcb(so);
-       while (kp) {
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_sorflush) {
-                       if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_sorflush)(so, kp))
-                               return;
-               }
-               kp = kp->e_next;
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+               mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, 0);
+       } else {
+               mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
        }
 
-       sb->sb_flags |= SB_NOINTR;
-       (void) sblock(sb, M_WAIT);
-       s = splimp();
-       socantrcvmore(so);
-       sbunlock(sb);
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-       selthreadclear(&sb->sb_sel);
-#endif
-       asb = *sb;
-       bzero((caddr_t)sb, sizeof (*sb));
-       if (asb.sb_flags & SB_KNOTE) {
-               sb->sb_sel.si_note = asb.sb_sel.si_note;
-               sb->sb_flags = SB_KNOTE;
-       }
-       splx(s);
-       if (pr->pr_flags & PR_RIGHTS && pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)
-               (*pr->pr_domain->dom_dispose)(asb.sb_mb);
-
-       sbrelease(&asb);
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 }
 
-/*
- * Perhaps this routine, and sooptcopyout(), below, ought to come in
- * an additional variant to handle the case where the option value needs
- * to be some kind of integer, but not a specific size.
- * In addition to their use here, these functions are also called by the
- * protocol-level pr_ctloutput() routines.
- */
 int
-sooptcopyin(sopt, buf, len, minlen)
-       struct  sockopt *sopt;
-       void    *buf;
-       size_t  len;
-       size_t  minlen;
+socket_try_lock(struct socket *so)
 {
-       size_t  valsize;
-
-       /*
-        * If the user gives us more than we wanted, we ignore it,
-        * but if we don't get the minimum length the caller
-        * wants, we return EINVAL.  On success, sopt->sopt_valsize
-        * is set to however much we actually retrieved.
-        */
-       if ((valsize = sopt->sopt_valsize) < minlen)
-               return EINVAL;
-       if (valsize > len)
-               sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize = len;
+       lck_mtx_t *mtx;
 
-       if (sopt->sopt_p != 0)
-               return (copyin(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize));
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+               mtx = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, 0);
+       } else {
+               mtx = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
+       }
 
-       bcopy(sopt->sopt_val, buf, valsize);
-       return 0;
+       return lck_mtx_try_lock(mtx);
 }
 
-int
-sosetopt(so, sopt)
-       struct socket *so;
-       struct sockopt *sopt;
+void
+socket_unlock(struct socket *so, int refcount)
 {
-       int     error, optval;
-       struct  linger l;
-       struct  timeval tv;
-       short   val;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
+       void *lr_saved;
+       lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
 
-       if (sopt->sopt_dir != SOPT_SET) {
-               sopt->sopt_dir = SOPT_SET;
+       lr_saved = __builtin_return_address(0);
+
+       if (so == NULL || so->so_proto == NULL) {
+               panic("%s: null so_proto so=%p\n", __func__, so);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
        }
 
-       kp = sotokextcb(so);
-       while (kp) {
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_socontrol) {
-                       error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_socontrol)(so, sopt, kp);
-                       if (error)
-                               return((error == EJUSTRETURN) ? 0 : error);
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_unlock) {
+               (*so->so_proto->pr_unlock)(so, refcount, lr_saved);
+       } else {
+               mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
+#ifdef MORE_LOCKING_DEBUG
+               LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
+#endif
+               so->unlock_lr[so->next_unlock_lr] = lr_saved;
+               so->next_unlock_lr = (so->next_unlock_lr + 1) % SO_LCKDBG_MAX;
+
+               if (refcount) {
+                       if (so->so_usecount <= 0) {
+                               panic("%s: bad refcount=%d so=%p (%d, %d, %d) "
+                                   "lrh=%s", __func__, so->so_usecount, so,
+                                   SOCK_DOM(so), so->so_type,
+                                   SOCK_PROTO(so), solockhistory_nr(so));
+                               /* NOTREACHED */
+                       }
+
+                       so->so_usecount--;
+                       if (so->so_usecount == 0) {
+                               sofreelastref(so, 1);
+                       }
                }
-               kp = kp->e_next;
+               lck_mtx_unlock(mutex_held);
        }
+}
 
-       error = 0;
-       if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
-               if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
-                       return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
-                                 (so, sopt));
-               error = ENOPROTOOPT;
+/* Called with socket locked, will unlock socket */
+void
+sofree(struct socket *so)
+{
+       lck_mtx_t *mutex_held;
+
+       if (so->so_proto->pr_getlock != NULL) {
+               mutex_held = (*so->so_proto->pr_getlock)(so, 0);
        } else {
-               switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
-               case SO_LINGER:
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &l, sizeof l, sizeof l);
-                       if (error)
-                               goto bad;
+               mutex_held = so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_mtx;
+       }
+       LCK_MTX_ASSERT(mutex_held, LCK_MTX_ASSERT_OWNED);
 
-                       so->so_linger = l.l_linger;
-                       if (l.l_onoff)
-                               so->so_options |= SO_LINGER;
-                       else
-                               so->so_options &= ~SO_LINGER;
-                       break;
+       sofreelastref(so, 0);
+}
 
-               case SO_DEBUG:
-               case SO_KEEPALIVE:
-               case SO_DONTROUTE:
-               case SO_USELOOPBACK:
-               case SO_BROADCAST:
-               case SO_REUSEADDR:
-               case SO_REUSEPORT:
-               case SO_OOBINLINE:
-               case SO_TIMESTAMP:
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-               case SO_DONTTRUNC:
-               case SO_WANTMORE:
-               case SO_WANTOOBFLAG:
-#endif
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
-                                           sizeof optval);
-                       if (error)
-                               goto bad;
-                       if (optval)
-                               so->so_options |= sopt->sopt_name;
-                       else
-                               so->so_options &= ~sopt->sopt_name;
-                       break;
+void
+soreference(struct socket *so)
+{
+       socket_lock(so, 1);     /* locks & take one reference on socket */
+       socket_unlock(so, 0);   /* unlock only */
+}
 
-               case SO_SNDBUF:
-               case SO_RCVBUF:
-               case SO_SNDLOWAT:
-               case SO_RCVLOWAT:
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
-                                           sizeof optval);
-                       if (error)
-                               goto bad;
+void
+sodereference(struct socket *so)
+{
+       socket_lock(so, 0);
+       socket_unlock(so, 1);
+}
 
-                       /*
-                        * Values < 1 make no sense for any of these
-                        * options, so disallow them.
-                        */
-                       if (optval < 1) {
-                               error = EINVAL;
-                               goto bad;
-                       }
+/*
+ * Set or clear SOF_MULTIPAGES on the socket to enable or disable the
+ * possibility of using jumbo clusters.  Caller must ensure to hold
+ * the socket lock.
+ */
+void
+somultipages(struct socket *so, boolean_t set)
+{
+       if (set) {
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_MULTIPAGES;
+       } else {
+               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_MULTIPAGES;
+       }
+}
 
-                       switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
-                       case SO_SNDBUF:
-                       case SO_RCVBUF:
-                               if (sbreserve(sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDBUF ?
-                                             &so->so_snd : &so->so_rcv,
-                                             (u_long) optval) == 0) {
-                                       error = ENOBUFS;
-                                       goto bad;
-                               }
-                               break;
+void
+soif2kcl(struct socket *so, boolean_t set)
+{
+       if (set) {
+               so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_IF_2KCL;
+       } else {
+               so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_IF_2KCL;
+       }
+}
 
-                       /*
-                        * Make sure the low-water is never greater than
-                        * the high-water.
-                        */
-                       case SO_SNDLOWAT:
-                               so->so_snd.sb_lowat =
-                                   (optval > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat) ?
-                                   so->so_snd.sb_hiwat : optval;
-                               break;
-                       case SO_RCVLOWAT:
-                               so->so_rcv.sb_lowat =
-                                   (optval > so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat) ?
-                                   so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat : optval;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       break;
+int
+so_isdstlocal(struct socket *so)
+{
+       struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
 
-               case SO_SNDTIMEO:
-               case SO_RCVTIMEO:
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv,
-                                           sizeof tv);
-                       if (error)
-                               goto bad;
+       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET) {
+               return inaddr_local(inp->inp_faddr);
+       } else if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+               return in6addr_local(&inp->in6p_faddr);
+       }
 
-                       /* assert(hz > 0); */
-                       if (tv.tv_sec < 0 || tv.tv_sec > SHRT_MAX / hz ||
-                           tv.tv_usec < 0 || tv.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
-                               error = EDOM;
-                               goto bad;
-                       }
-                       /* assert(tick > 0); */
-                       /* assert(ULONG_MAX - SHRT_MAX >= 1000000); */
-                       {
-                       long tmp = (u_long)(tv.tv_sec * hz) + tv.tv_usec / tick;
-                       if (tmp > SHRT_MAX) {
-                               error = EDOM;
-                               goto bad;
-                       }
-                       val = tmp;
-                       }
+       return 0;
+}
 
-                       switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
-                       case SO_SNDTIMEO:
-                               so->so_snd.sb_timeo = val;
-                               break;
-                       case SO_RCVTIMEO:
-                               so->so_rcv.sb_timeo = val;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       break;
+int
+sosetdefunct(struct proc *p, struct socket *so, int level, boolean_t noforce)
+{
+       struct sockbuf *rcv, *snd;
+       int err = 0, defunct;
 
-               case SO_NKE:
-               {
-                       struct so_nke nke;
-                       struct NFDescriptor *nf1, *nf2 = NULL;
+       rcv = &so->so_rcv;
+       snd = &so->so_snd;
 
-                       error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &nke,
-                                                               sizeof nke, sizeof nke);
-                       if (error)
-                         goto bad;
+       defunct = (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT);
+       if (defunct) {
+               if (!(snd->sb_flags & rcv->sb_flags & SB_DROP)) {
+                       panic("%s: SB_DROP not set", __func__);
+                       /* NOTREACHED */
+               }
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-                       error = nke_insert(so, &nke);
-                       break;
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_NODEFUNCT) {
+               if (noforce) {
+                       err = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       if (p != PROC_NULL) {
+                               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: (target pid %d "
+                                   "name %s level %d) so 0x%llx [%d,%d] "
+                                   "is not eligible for defunct "
+                                   "(%d)\n", __func__, proc_selfpid(),
+                                   proc_best_name(current_proc()), proc_pid(p),
+                                   proc_best_name(p), level,
+                                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), err);
+                       }
+                       return err;
                }
+               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_NODEFUNCT;
+               if (p != PROC_NULL) {
+                       SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: (target pid %d "
+                           "name %s level %d) so 0x%llx [%d,%d] "
+                           "defunct by force "
+                           "(%d)\n", __func__, proc_selfpid(),
+                           proc_best_name(current_proc()), proc_pid(p),
+                           proc_best_name(p), level,
+                           (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                           SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), err);
+               }
+       } else if (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED) {
+               struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
+               struct ifnet *ifp = inp->inp_last_outifp;
+
+               if (ifp && IFNET_IS_CELLULAR(ifp)) {
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_nocell);
+               } else if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_nodlgtd);
+               } else if (soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_time == 0) {
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_notime);
+               } else if (noforce && p != PROC_NULL) {
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_active);
+
+                       so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_INPROG;
+                       so->so_extended_bk_start = net_uptime();
+                       OSBitOrAtomic(P_LXBKIDLEINPROG, &p->p_ladvflag);
+
+                       inpcb_timer_sched(inp->inp_pcbinfo, INPCB_TIMER_LAZY);
+
+                       err = EOPNOTSUPP;
+                       SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: (target pid %d "
+                           "name %s level %d) so 0x%llx [%d,%d] "
+                           "extend bk idle "
+                           "(%d)\n", __func__, proc_selfpid(),
+                           proc_best_name(current_proc()), proc_pid(p),
+                           proc_best_name(p), level,
+                           (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                           SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so), err);
+                       return err;
+               } else {
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_forced);
+               }
+       }
 
-               case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
-                        error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
-                                            sizeof optval);
-                        if (error)
-                                goto bad;
-                        if (optval)
-                                so->so_flags |= SOF_NOSIGPIPE;
-                        else
-                                so->so_flags &= ~SOF_NOSIGPIPE;
-                       
-                       break;
+       so->so_flags |= SOF_DEFUNCT;
 
-               case SO_NOADDRERR:
-                        error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval,
-                                            sizeof optval);
-                        if (error)
-                                goto bad;
-                        if (optval)
-                                so->so_flags |= SOF_NOADDRAVAIL;
-                        else
-                                so->so_flags &= ~SOF_NOADDRAVAIL;
-                       
-                       break;
+       /* Prevent further data from being appended to the socket buffers */
+       snd->sb_flags |= SB_DROP;
+       rcv->sb_flags |= SB_DROP;
 
-               default:
-                       error = ENOPROTOOPT;
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (error == 0 && so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
-                       (void) ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
-                                 (so, sopt));
-               }
+       /* Flush any existing data in the socket buffers */
+       if (rcv->sb_cc != 0) {
+               rcv->sb_flags &= ~SB_SEL;
+               selthreadclear(&rcv->sb_sel);
+               sbrelease(rcv);
        }
-bad:
-       return (error);
+       if (snd->sb_cc != 0) {
+               snd->sb_flags &= ~SB_SEL;
+               selthreadclear(&snd->sb_sel);
+               sbrelease(snd);
+       }
+
+done:
+       if (p != PROC_NULL) {
+               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: (target pid %d name %s level %d) "
+                   "so 0x%llx [%d,%d] %s defunct%s\n", __func__,
+                   proc_selfpid(), proc_best_name(current_proc()),
+                   proc_pid(p), proc_best_name(p), level,
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), SOCK_DOM(so),
+                   SOCK_TYPE(so), defunct ? "is already" : "marked as",
+                   (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED) ?
+                   " extbkidle" : "");
+       }
+       return err;
 }
 
-/* Helper routine for getsockopt */
 int
-sooptcopyout(sopt, buf, len)
-       struct  sockopt *sopt;
-       void    *buf;
-       size_t  len;
+sodefunct(struct proc *p, struct socket *so, int level)
 {
-       int     error;
-       size_t  valsize;
+       struct sockbuf *rcv, *snd;
 
-       error = 0;
+       if (!(so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT)) {
+               panic("%s improperly called", __func__);
+               /* NOTREACHED */
+       }
+       if (so->so_state & SS_DEFUNCT) {
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       rcv = &so->so_rcv;
+       snd = &so->so_snd;
+
+       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET || SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+               char s[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN];
+               char d[MAX_IPv6_STR_LEN];
+               struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
+
+               if (p != PROC_NULL) {
+                       SODEFUNCTLOG(
+                               "%s[%d, %s]: (target pid %d name %s level %d) "
+                               "so 0x%llx [%s %s:%d -> %s:%d] is now defunct "
+                               "[rcv_si 0x%x, snd_si 0x%x, rcv_fl 0x%x, "
+                               " snd_fl 0x%x]\n", __func__,
+                               proc_selfpid(), proc_best_name(current_proc()),
+                               proc_pid(p), proc_best_name(p), level,
+                               (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                               (SOCK_TYPE(so) == SOCK_STREAM) ? "TCP" : "UDP",
+                               inet_ntop(SOCK_DOM(so), ((SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET) ?
+                               (void *)&inp->inp_laddr.s_addr :
+                               (void *)&inp->in6p_laddr),
+                               s, sizeof(s)), ntohs(inp->in6p_lport),
+                               inet_ntop(SOCK_DOM(so), (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET) ?
+                               (void *)&inp->inp_faddr.s_addr :
+                               (void *)&inp->in6p_faddr,
+                               d, sizeof(d)), ntohs(inp->in6p_fport),
+                               (uint32_t)rcv->sb_sel.si_flags,
+                               (uint32_t)snd->sb_sel.si_flags,
+                               rcv->sb_flags, snd->sb_flags);
+               }
+       } else if (p != PROC_NULL) {
+               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: (target pid %d name %s level %d) "
+                   "so 0x%llx [%d,%d] is now defunct [rcv_si 0x%x, "
+                   "snd_si 0x%x, rcv_fl 0x%x, snd_fl 0x%x]\n", __func__,
+                   proc_selfpid(), proc_best_name(current_proc()),
+                   proc_pid(p), proc_best_name(p), level,
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so),
+                   (uint32_t)rcv->sb_sel.si_flags,
+                   (uint32_t)snd->sb_sel.si_flags, rcv->sb_flags,
+                   snd->sb_flags);
+       }
 
        /*
-        * Documented get behavior is that we always return a value,
-        * possibly truncated to fit in the user's buffer.
-        * Traditional behavior is that we always tell the user
-        * precisely how much we copied, rather than something useful
-        * like the total amount we had available for her.
-        * Note that this interface is not idempotent; the entire answer must
-        * generated ahead of time.
+        * Unwedge threads blocked on sbwait() and sb_lock().
         */
-       valsize = min(len, sopt->sopt_valsize);
-       sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
-       if (sopt->sopt_val != 0) {
-               if (sopt->sopt_p != 0)
-                       error = copyout(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
-               else
-                       bcopy(buf, sopt->sopt_val, valsize);
-       }
-       return error;
-}
+       sbwakeup(rcv);
+       sbwakeup(snd);
 
-int
-sogetopt(so, sopt)
-       struct socket *so;
-       struct sockopt *sopt;
-{
-       int     error, optval;
-       struct  linger l;
-       struct  timeval tv;
-       struct mbuf  *m;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
+       so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_DEFUNCTINPROG;
+       if (rcv->sb_flags & SB_LOCK) {
+               sbunlock(rcv, TRUE);    /* keep socket locked */
+       }
+       if (snd->sb_flags & SB_LOCK) {
+               sbunlock(snd, TRUE);    /* keep socket locked */
+       }
+       /*
+        * Flush the buffers and disconnect.  We explicitly call shutdown
+        * on both data directions to ensure that SS_CANT{RCV,SEND}MORE
+        * states are set for the socket.  This would also flush out data
+        * hanging off the receive list of this socket.
+        */
+       (void) soshutdownlock_final(so, SHUT_RD);
+       (void) soshutdownlock_final(so, SHUT_WR);
+       (void) sodisconnectlocked(so);
 
-        if (sopt->sopt_dir != SOPT_GET) {
-                sopt->sopt_dir = SOPT_GET;
-        }
+       /*
+        * Explicitly handle connectionless-protocol disconnection
+        * and release any remaining data in the socket buffers.
+        */
+       if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISDISCONNECTED)) {
+               (void) soisdisconnected(so);
+       }
 
-       kp = sotokextcb(so);
-       while (kp) {
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_socontrol) {
-                       error = (*kp->e_soif->sf_socontrol)(so, sopt, kp);
-                       if (error)
-                               return((error == EJUSTRETURN) ? 0 : error);
-               }
-               kp = kp->e_next;
+       if (so->so_error == 0) {
+               so->so_error = EBADF;
        }
 
-       error = 0;
-       if (sopt->sopt_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
-               if (so->so_proto && so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput) {
-                       return ((*so->so_proto->pr_ctloutput)
-                                 (so, sopt));
-               } else
-                       return (ENOPROTOOPT);
-       } else {
-               switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
-               case SO_LINGER:
-                       l.l_onoff = so->so_options & SO_LINGER;
-                       l.l_linger = so->so_linger;
-                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &l, sizeof l);
-                       break;
+       if (rcv->sb_cc != 0) {
+               rcv->sb_flags &= ~SB_SEL;
+               selthreadclear(&rcv->sb_sel);
+               sbrelease(rcv);
+       }
+       if (snd->sb_cc != 0) {
+               snd->sb_flags &= ~SB_SEL;
+               selthreadclear(&snd->sb_sel);
+               sbrelease(snd);
+       }
+       so->so_state |= SS_DEFUNCT;
+       OSIncrementAtomicLong((volatile long *)&sodefunct_calls);
 
-               case SO_USELOOPBACK:
-               case SO_DONTROUTE:
-               case SO_DEBUG:
-               case SO_KEEPALIVE:
-               case SO_REUSEADDR:
-               case SO_REUSEPORT:
-               case SO_BROADCAST:
-               case SO_OOBINLINE:
-               case SO_TIMESTAMP:
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-               case SO_DONTTRUNC:
-               case SO_WANTMORE:
-               case SO_WANTOOBFLAG:
-#endif
-                       optval = so->so_options & sopt->sopt_name;
-integer:
-                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval, sizeof optval);
-                       break;
+done:
+       return 0;
+}
 
-               case SO_TYPE:
-                       optval = so->so_type;
-                       goto integer;
+int
+soresume(struct proc *p, struct socket *so, int locked)
+{
+       if (locked == 0) {
+               socket_lock(so, 1);
+       }
 
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-               case SO_NREAD:
-               {
-                       int pkt_total;
-                       struct mbuf *m1;
-
-                       pkt_total = 0;
-                       m1 = so->so_rcv.sb_mb;
-                       if (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
-                       {
-#if 0
-                               kprintf("SKT CC: %d\n", so->so_rcv.sb_cc);
-#endif
-                               while (m1) {
-                                       if (m1->m_type == MT_DATA)
-                                               pkt_total += m1->m_len;
-#if 0
-                                       kprintf("CNT: %d/%d\n", m1->m_len, pkt_total);
-#endif
-                                       m1 = m1->m_next;
-                               }
-                               optval = pkt_total;
-                       } else
-                               optval = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
-#if 0
-                       kprintf("RTN: %d\n", optval);
-#endif
-                       goto integer;
-               }
-#endif
-               case SO_ERROR:
-                       optval = so->so_error;
-                       so->so_error = 0;
-                       goto integer;
+       if (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_INPROG) {
+               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: (target pid %d name %s) so 0x%llx "
+                   "[%d,%d] resumed from bk idle\n",
+                   __func__, proc_selfpid(), proc_best_name(current_proc()),
+                   proc_pid(p), proc_best_name(p),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so));
+
+               so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_INPROG;
+               so->so_extended_bk_start = 0;
+               OSBitAndAtomic(~P_LXBKIDLEINPROG, &p->p_ladvflag);
+
+               OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_resumed);
+               OSDecrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_active);
+               VERIFY(soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_active >= 0);
+       }
+       if (locked == 0) {
+               socket_unlock(so, 1);
+       }
 
-               case SO_SNDBUF:
-                       optval = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
-                       goto integer;
+       return 0;
+}
 
-               case SO_RCVBUF:
-                       optval = so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat;
-                       goto integer;
+/*
+ * Does not attempt to account for sockets that are delegated from
+ * the current process
+ */
+int
+so_set_extended_bk_idle(struct socket *so, int optval)
+{
+       int error = 0;
 
-               case SO_SNDLOWAT:
-                       optval = so->so_snd.sb_lowat;
-                       goto integer;
+       if ((SOCK_DOM(so) != PF_INET && SOCK_DOM(so) != PF_INET6) ||
+           SOCK_PROTO(so) != IPPROTO_TCP) {
+               OSDecrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_notsupp);
+               error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+       } else if (optval == 0) {
+               so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED;
 
-               case SO_RCVLOWAT:
-                       optval = so->so_rcv.sb_lowat;
-                       goto integer;
+               soresume(current_proc(), so, 1);
+       } else {
+               struct proc *p = current_proc();
+               struct fileproc *fp;
+               int count = 0;
 
-               case SO_SNDTIMEO:
-               case SO_RCVTIMEO:
-                       optval = (sopt->sopt_name == SO_SNDTIMEO ?
-                                 so->so_snd.sb_timeo : so->so_rcv.sb_timeo);
+               /*
+                * Unlock socket to avoid lock ordering issue with
+                * the proc fd table lock
+                */
+               socket_unlock(so, 0);
 
-                       tv.tv_sec = optval / hz;
-                       tv.tv_usec = (optval % hz) * tick;
-                       error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &tv, sizeof tv);
-                       break;                  
+               proc_fdlock(p);
+               fdt_foreach(fp, p) {
+                       struct socket *so2;
 
-                case SO_NOSIGPIPE:
-                        optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_NOSIGPIPE);
-                        goto integer;
+                       if (FILEGLOB_DTYPE(fp->fp_glob) != DTYPE_SOCKET) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
 
-               case SO_NOADDRERR:
-                        optval = (so->so_flags & SOF_NOADDRAVAIL);
-                        goto integer;
+                       so2 = (struct socket *)fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+                       if (so != so2 &&
+                           so2->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED) {
+                               count++;
+                       }
+                       if (count >= soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_maxperproc) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
 
-               default:
-                       error = ENOPROTOOPT;
-                       break;
+               socket_lock(so, 0);
+
+               if (count >= soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_maxperproc) {
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_toomany);
+                       error = EBUSY;
+               } else if (so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) {
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_nodlgtd);
+                       error = EBUSY;
+               } else {
+                       so->so_flags1 |= SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED;
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_wantok);
                }
-               return (error);
+               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: so 0x%llx [%d,%d] "
+                   "%s marked for extended bk idle\n",
+                   __func__, proc_selfpid(), proc_best_name(current_proc()),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so),
+                   (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_WANTED) ?
+                   "is" : "not");
        }
+
+       return error;
 }
 
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-/*
- * Network filter support
- */
-/* Run the list of filters, creating extension control blocks */
-sfilter_init(register struct socket *so)
-{      struct kextcb *kp, **kpp;
-       struct protosw *prp;
-       struct NFDescriptor *nfp;
-
-       prp = so->so_proto;
-       nfp = prp->pr_sfilter.tqh_first; /* non-null */
-       kpp = &so->so_ext;
-       kp = NULL;
-       while (nfp)
-       {       MALLOC(kp, struct kextcb *, sizeof(*kp),
-                           M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
-               if (kp == NULL)
-                       return(ENOBUFS); /* so_free will clean up */
-               *kpp = kp;
-               kpp = &kp->e_next;
-               kp->e_next = NULL;
-               kp->e_fcb = NULL;
-               kp->e_nfd = nfp;
-               kp->e_soif = nfp->nf_soif;
-               kp->e_sout = nfp->nf_soutil;
+static void
+so_stop_extended_bk_idle(struct socket *so)
+{
+       so->so_flags1 &= ~SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_INPROG;
+       so->so_extended_bk_start = 0;
+
+       OSDecrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_active);
+       VERIFY(soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_active >= 0);
+       /*
+        * Force defunct
+        */
+       sosetdefunct(current_proc(), so,
+           SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_INTERNAL, FALSE);
+       if (so->so_flags & SOF_DEFUNCT) {
+               sodefunct(current_proc(), so,
+                   SHUTDOWN_SOCKET_LEVEL_DISCONNECT_INTERNAL);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+so_drain_extended_bk_idle(struct socket *so)
+{
+       if (so && (so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_INPROG)) {
                /*
-                * Ignore return value for create
-                * Everyone gets a chance at startup
+                * Only penalize sockets that have outstanding data
                 */
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_socreate)
-                       (*kp->e_soif->sf_socreate)(so, prp, kp);
-               nfp = nfp->nf_next.tqe_next;
+               if (so->so_rcv.sb_cc || so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
+                       so_stop_extended_bk_idle(so);
+
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_drained);
+               }
        }
-       return(0);
 }
 
 /*
- * Run the list of filters, freeing extension control blocks
- * Assumes the soif/soutil blocks have been handled.
+ * Return values tells if socket is still in extended background idle
  */
-sfilter_term(struct socket *so)
-{      struct kextcb *kp, *kp1;
+int
+so_check_extended_bk_idle_time(struct socket *so)
+{
+       int ret = 1;
 
-       kp = so->so_ext;
-       while (kp)
-       {       kp1 = kp->e_next;
-               /*
-                * Ignore return code on termination; everyone must
-                *  get terminated.
-                */
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_sofree)
-                       kp->e_soif->sf_sofree(so, kp);
-               FREE(kp, M_TEMP);
-               kp = kp1;
+       if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_EXTEND_BK_IDLE_INPROG)) {
+               SODEFUNCTLOG("%s[%d, %s]: so 0x%llx [%d,%d]\n",
+                   __func__, proc_selfpid(), proc_best_name(current_proc()),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so));
+               if (net_uptime() - so->so_extended_bk_start >
+                   soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_time) {
+                       so_stop_extended_bk_idle(so);
+
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_expired);
+
+                       ret = 0;
+               } else {
+                       struct inpcb *inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
+
+                       inpcb_timer_sched(inp->inp_pcbinfo, INPCB_TIMER_LAZY);
+                       OSIncrementAtomic(&soextbkidlestat.so_xbkidle_resched);
+               }
        }
-       return(0);
+
+       return ret;
 }
-#endif __APPLE__
 
-/* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
-int
-soopt_getm(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp)
+void
+resume_proc_sockets(proc_t p)
 {
-       struct mbuf *m, *m_prev;
-       int sopt_size = sopt->sopt_valsize;
+       if (p->p_ladvflag & P_LXBKIDLEINPROG) {
+               struct fileproc *fp;
+               struct socket *so;
+
+               proc_fdlock(p);
+               fdt_foreach(fp, p) {
+                       if (FILEGLOB_DTYPE(fp->fp_glob) != DTYPE_SOCKET) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
 
-       MGET(m, sopt->sopt_p ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
-       if (m == 0)
-               return ENOBUFS;
-       if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
-               MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_p ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
-               if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
-                       m_free(m);
-                       return ENOBUFS;
+                       so = (struct socket *)fp->fp_glob->fg_data;
+                       (void) soresume(p, so, 0);
                }
-               m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
-       } else {
-               m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
+               proc_fdunlock(p);
+
+               OSBitAndAtomic(~P_LXBKIDLEINPROG, &p->p_ladvflag);
        }
-       sopt_size -= m->m_len;
-       *mp = m;
-       m_prev = m;
+}
 
-       while (sopt_size) {
-               MGET(m, sopt->sopt_p ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
-               if (m == 0) {
-                       m_freem(*mp);
-                       return ENOBUFS;
-               }
-               if (sopt_size > MLEN) {
-                       MCLGET(m, sopt->sopt_p ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT);
-                       if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
-                               m_freem(*mp);
-                               return ENOBUFS;
-                       }
-                       m->m_len = min(MCLBYTES, sopt_size);
+__private_extern__ int
+so_set_recv_anyif(struct socket *so, int optval)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET || SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+               if (optval) {
+                       sotoinpcb(so)->inp_flags |= INP_RECV_ANYIF;
                } else {
-                       m->m_len = min(MLEN, sopt_size);
+                       sotoinpcb(so)->inp_flags &= ~INP_RECV_ANYIF;
                }
-               sopt_size -= m->m_len;
-               m_prev->m_next = m;
-               m_prev = m;
        }
-       return 0;
+
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/* XXX; copyin sopt data into mbuf chain for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
-int
-soopt_mcopyin(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
+__private_extern__ int
+so_get_recv_anyif(struct socket *so)
 {
-       struct mbuf *m0 = m;
-
-       if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
-               return 0;
-       while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
-               if (sopt->sopt_p != NULL) {
-                       int error;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-                       error = copyin(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *),
-                                      m->m_len);
-                       if (error != 0) {
-                               m_freem(m0);
-                               return(error);
-                       }
-               } else
-                       bcopy(sopt->sopt_val, mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
-               sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
-               (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val += m->m_len;
-               m = m->m_next;
+       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET || SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+               ret = (sotoinpcb(so)->inp_flags & INP_RECV_ANYIF) ? 1 : 0;
        }
-       if (m != NULL) /* should be allocated enoughly at ip6_sooptmcopyin() */
-               panic("soopt_mcopyin");
-       return 0;
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/* XXX; copyout mbuf chain data into soopt for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
 int
-soopt_mcopyout(struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m)
+so_set_restrictions(struct socket *so, uint32_t vals)
 {
-       struct mbuf *m0 = m;
-       size_t valsize = 0;
+       int nocell_old, nocell_new;
+       int noexpensive_old, noexpensive_new;
+       int noconstrained_old, noconstrained_new;
 
-       if (sopt->sopt_val == NULL)
+       /*
+        * Deny-type restrictions are trapdoors; once set they cannot be
+        * unset for the lifetime of the socket.  This allows them to be
+        * issued by a framework on behalf of the application without
+        * having to worry that they can be undone.
+        *
+        * Note here that socket-level restrictions overrides any protocol
+        * level restrictions.  For instance, SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CELLULAR
+        * socket restriction issued on the socket has a higher precendence
+        * than INP_NO_IFT_CELLULAR.  The latter is affected by the UUID
+        * policy PROC_UUID_NO_CELLULAR for unrestricted sockets only,
+        * i.e. when SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CELLULAR has not been issued.
+        */
+       nocell_old = (so->so_restrictions & SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CELLULAR);
+       noexpensive_old = (so->so_restrictions & SO_RESTRICT_DENY_EXPENSIVE);
+       noconstrained_old = (so->so_restrictions & SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CONSTRAINED);
+       so->so_restrictions |= (vals & (SO_RESTRICT_DENY_IN |
+           SO_RESTRICT_DENY_OUT | SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CELLULAR |
+           SO_RESTRICT_DENY_EXPENSIVE | SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CONSTRAINED));
+       nocell_new = (so->so_restrictions & SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CELLULAR);
+       noexpensive_new = (so->so_restrictions & SO_RESTRICT_DENY_EXPENSIVE);
+       noconstrained_new = (so->so_restrictions & SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CONSTRAINED);
+
+       /* we can only set, not clear restrictions */
+       if ((nocell_new - nocell_old) == 0 &&
+           (noexpensive_new - noexpensive_old) == 0 &&
+           (noconstrained_new - noconstrained_old) == 0) {
                return 0;
-       while (m != NULL && sopt->sopt_valsize >= m->m_len) {
-               if (sopt->sopt_p != NULL) {
-                       int error;
-
-                       error = copyout(mtod(m, char *), sopt->sopt_val,
-                                      m->m_len);
-                       if (error != 0) {
-                               m_freem(m0);
-                               return(error);
-                       }
-               } else
-                       bcopy(mtod(m, char *), sopt->sopt_val, m->m_len);
-              sopt->sopt_valsize -= m->m_len;
-              (caddr_t)sopt->sopt_val += m->m_len;
-              valsize += m->m_len;
-              m = m->m_next;
        }
-       if (m != NULL) {
-               /* enough soopt buffer should be given from user-land */
-               m_freem(m0);
-               return(EINVAL);
+       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET || SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_INET6) {
+               if (nocell_new - nocell_old != 0) {
+                       /*
+                        * if deny cellular is now set, do what's needed
+                        * for INPCB
+                        */
+                       inp_set_nocellular(sotoinpcb(so));
+               }
+               if (noexpensive_new - noexpensive_old != 0) {
+                       inp_set_noexpensive(sotoinpcb(so));
+               }
+               if (noconstrained_new - noconstrained_old != 0) {
+                       inp_set_noconstrained(sotoinpcb(so));
+               }
        }
-       sopt->sopt_valsize = valsize;
+
+       if (SOCK_DOM(so) == PF_MULTIPATH) {
+               mptcp_set_restrictions(so);
+       }
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-void
-sohasoutofband(so)
-       register struct socket *so;
+uint32_t
+so_get_restrictions(struct socket *so)
 {
-       struct proc *p;
-       struct kextcb *kp;
-
-       kp = sotokextcb(so);
-       while (kp) {
-               if (kp->e_soif && kp->e_soif->sf_sohasoutofband) {
-                       if ((*kp->e_soif->sf_sohasoutofband)(so, kp))
-                               return;
-               }
-               kp = kp->e_next;
-       }
-       if (so->so_pgid < 0)
-               gsignal(-so->so_pgid, SIGURG);
-       else if (so->so_pgid > 0 && (p = pfind(so->so_pgid)) != 0)
-               psignal(p, SIGURG);
-       selwakeup(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel);
+       return so->so_restrictions & (SO_RESTRICT_DENY_IN |
+              SO_RESTRICT_DENY_OUT |
+              SO_RESTRICT_DENY_CELLULAR | SO_RESTRICT_DENY_EXPENSIVE);
 }
 
 int
-sopoll(struct socket *so, int events, struct ucred *cred, void * wql)
+so_set_effective_pid(struct socket *so, int epid, struct proc *p, boolean_t check_cred)
 {
-       struct proc *p = current_proc();
-       int revents = 0;
-       int s = splnet();
-
-       if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
-               if (soreadable(so))
-                       revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
+       struct proc *ep = PROC_NULL;
+       int error = 0;
 
-       if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
-               if (sowriteable(so))
-                       revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
+       /* pid 0 is reserved for kernel */
+       if (epid == 0) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-       if (events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND))
-               if (so->so_oobmark || (so->so_state & SS_RCVATMARK))
-                       revents |= events & (POLLPRI | POLLRDBAND);
+       /*
+        * If this is an in-kernel socket, prevent its delegate
+        * association from changing unless the socket option is
+        * coming from within the kernel itself.
+        */
+       if (so->last_pid == 0 && p != kernproc) {
+               error = EACCES;
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-       if (revents == 0) {
-               if (events & (POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLRDNORM | POLLRDBAND)) {
-                       /* Darwin sets the flag first, BSD calls selrecord first */
-                       so->so_rcv.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
-                       selrecord(p, &so->so_rcv.sb_sel, wql);
+       /*
+        * If this is issued by a process that's recorded as the
+        * real owner of the socket, or if the pid is the same as
+        * the process's own pid, then proceed.  Otherwise ensure
+        * that the issuing process has the necessary privileges.
+        */
+       if (check_cred && (epid != so->last_pid || epid != proc_pid(p))) {
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_PRIVILEGED_SOCKET_DELEGATE, 0))) {
+                       error = EACCES;
+                       goto done;
                }
+       }
 
-               if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM)) {
-                       /* Darwin sets the flag first, BSD calls selrecord first */
-                       so->so_snd.sb_flags |= SB_SEL;
-                       selrecord(p, &so->so_snd.sb_sel, wql);
+       /* Find the process that corresponds to the effective pid */
+       if ((ep = proc_find(epid)) == PROC_NULL) {
+               error = ESRCH;
+               goto done;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If a process tries to delegate the socket to itself, then
+        * there's really nothing to do; treat it as a way for the
+        * delegate association to be cleared.  Note that we check
+        * the passed-in proc rather than calling proc_selfpid(),
+        * as we need to check the process issuing the socket option
+        * which could be kernproc.  Given that we don't allow 0 for
+        * effective pid, it means that a delegated in-kernel socket
+        * stays delegated during its lifetime (which is probably OK.)
+        */
+       if (epid == proc_pid(p)) {
+               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_DELEGATED;
+               so->e_upid = 0;
+               so->e_pid = 0;
+               uuid_clear(so->e_uuid);
+       } else {
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_DELEGATED;
+               so->e_upid = proc_uniqueid(ep);
+               so->e_pid = proc_pid(ep);
+               proc_getexecutableuuid(ep, so->e_uuid, sizeof(so->e_uuid));
+
+#if defined(XNU_TARGET_OS_OSX)
+               if (ep->p_responsible_pid != so->e_pid) {
+                       proc_t rp = proc_find(ep->p_responsible_pid);
+                       if (rp != PROC_NULL) {
+                               proc_getexecutableuuid(rp, so->so_ruuid, sizeof(so->so_ruuid));
+                               so->so_rpid = ep->p_responsible_pid;
+                               proc_rele(rp);
+                       } else {
+                               uuid_clear(so->so_ruuid);
+                               so->so_rpid = -1;
+                       }
                }
+#endif
+       }
+       if (so->so_proto != NULL && so->so_proto->pr_update_last_owner != NULL) {
+               (*so->so_proto->pr_update_last_owner)(so, NULL, ep);
+       }
+done:
+       if (error == 0 && net_io_policy_log) {
+               uuid_string_t buf;
+
+               uuid_unparse(so->e_uuid, buf);
+               log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%s,%d]: so 0x%llx [%d,%d] epid %d (%s) "
+                   "euuid %s%s\n", __func__, proc_name_address(p),
+                   proc_pid(p), (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so),
+                   so->e_pid, proc_name_address(ep), buf,
+                   ((so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) ? " [delegated]" : ""));
+       } else if (error != 0 && net_io_policy_log) {
+               log(LOG_ERR, "%s[%s,%d]: so 0x%llx [%d,%d] epid %d (%s) "
+                   "ERROR (%d)\n", __func__, proc_name_address(p),
+                   proc_pid(p), (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so),
+                   SOCK_DOM(so), SOCK_TYPE(so),
+                   epid, (ep == PROC_NULL) ? "PROC_NULL" :
+                   proc_name_address(ep), error);
        }
 
-       splx(s);
-       return (revents);
-}
+       /* Update this socket's policy upon success */
+       if (error == 0) {
+               so->so_policy_gencnt *= -1;
+               so_update_policy(so);
+#if NECP
+               so_update_necp_policy(so, NULL, NULL);
+#endif /* NECP */
+       }
 
+       if (ep != PROC_NULL) {
+               proc_rele(ep);
+       }
+
+       return error;
+}
 
 int
-soo_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn, struct proc *p)
+so_set_effective_uuid(struct socket *so, uuid_t euuid, struct proc *p, boolean_t check_cred)
 {
-       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
-       struct sockbuf *sb;
-       int s;
+       uuid_string_t buf;
+       uuid_t uuid;
+       int error = 0;
 
-       switch (kn->kn_filter) {
-       case EVFILT_READ:
-               if (so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN)
-                       kn->kn_fop = &solisten_filtops;
-               else
-                       kn->kn_fop = &soread_filtops;
-               sb = &so->so_rcv;
-               break;
-       case EVFILT_WRITE:
-               kn->kn_fop = &sowrite_filtops;
-               sb = &so->so_snd;
-               break;
-       default:
-               return (1);
+       /* UUID must not be all-zeroes (reserved for kernel) */
+       if (uuid_is_null(euuid)) {
+               error = EINVAL;
+               goto done;
        }
 
-       if (sb->sb_sel.si_flags & SI_INITED) 
-         return (1);
-
-       s = splnet();
-       if (KNOTE_ATTACH(&sb->sb_sel.si_note, kn))
-               sb->sb_flags |= SB_KNOTE;
-       splx(s);
-       return (0);
-}
+       /*
+        * If this is an in-kernel socket, prevent its delegate
+        * association from changing unless the socket option is
+        * coming from within the kernel itself.
+        */
+       if (so->last_pid == 0 && p != kernproc) {
+               error = EACCES;
+               goto done;
+       }
 
-static void
-filt_sordetach(struct knote *kn)
-{
-       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
-       int s = splnet();
+       /* Get the UUID of the issuing process */
+       proc_getexecutableuuid(p, uuid, sizeof(uuid));
 
-       if (so->so_rcv.sb_flags & SB_KNOTE &&
-               !(so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_flags & SI_INITED))
-               if (KNOTE_DETACH(&so->so_rcv.sb_sel.si_note, kn))
-                       so->so_rcv.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
-       splx(s);
-}
+       /*
+        * If this is issued by a process that's recorded as the
+        * real owner of the socket, or if the uuid is the same as
+        * the process's own uuid, then proceed.  Otherwise ensure
+        * that the issuing process has the necessary privileges.
+        */
+       if (check_cred &&
+           (uuid_compare(euuid, so->last_uuid) != 0 ||
+           uuid_compare(euuid, uuid) != 0)) {
+               if ((error = priv_check_cred(kauth_cred_get(),
+                   PRIV_NET_PRIVILEGED_SOCKET_DELEGATE, 0))) {
+                       error = EACCES;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+       }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
-static int
-filt_soread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
-{
-       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
+       /*
+        * If a process tries to delegate the socket to itself, then
+        * there's really nothing to do; treat it as a way for the
+        * delegate association to be cleared.  Note that we check
+        * the uuid of the passed-in proc rather than that of the
+        * current process, as we need to check the process issuing
+        * the socket option which could be kernproc itself.  Given
+        * that we don't allow 0 for effective uuid, it means that
+        * a delegated in-kernel socket stays delegated during its
+        * lifetime (which is okay.)
+        */
+       if (uuid_compare(euuid, uuid) == 0) {
+               so->so_flags &= ~SOF_DELEGATED;
+               so->e_upid = 0;
+               so->e_pid = 0;
+               uuid_clear(so->e_uuid);
+       } else {
+               so->so_flags |= SOF_DELEGATED;
+               /*
+                * Unlike so_set_effective_pid(), we only have the UUID
+                * here and the process ID is not known.  Inherit the
+                * real {pid,upid} of the socket.
+                */
+               so->e_upid = so->last_upid;
+               so->e_pid = so->last_pid;
+               uuid_copy(so->e_uuid, euuid);
+       }
+       /*
+        * The following will clear the effective process name as it's the same
+        * as the real process
+        */
+       if (so->so_proto != NULL && so->so_proto->pr_update_last_owner != NULL) {
+               (*so->so_proto->pr_update_last_owner)(so, NULL, NULL);
+       }
+done:
+       if (error == 0 && net_io_policy_log) {
+               uuid_unparse(so->e_uuid, buf);
+               log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%s,%d]: so 0x%llx [%d,%d] epid %d "
+                   "euuid %s%s\n", __func__, proc_name_address(p), proc_pid(p),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), SOCK_DOM(so),
+                   SOCK_TYPE(so), so->e_pid, buf,
+                   ((so->so_flags & SOF_DELEGATED) ? " [delegated]" : ""));
+       } else if (error != 0 && net_io_policy_log) {
+               uuid_unparse(euuid, buf);
+               log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s[%s,%d]: so 0x%llx [%d,%d] euuid %s "
+                   "ERROR (%d)\n", __func__, proc_name_address(p), proc_pid(p),
+                   (uint64_t)DEBUG_KERNEL_ADDRPERM(so), SOCK_DOM(so),
+                   SOCK_TYPE(so), buf, error);
+       }
 
-       kn->kn_data = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
-       if (so->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) {
-               kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; 
-               kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
-               return (1);
+       /* Update this socket's policy upon success */
+       if (error == 0) {
+               so->so_policy_gencnt *= -1;
+               so_update_policy(so);
+#if NECP
+               so_update_necp_policy(so, NULL, NULL);
+#endif /* NECP */
        }
-       if (so->so_error)       /* temporary udp error */
-               return (1);
-       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
-               return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
-       return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_rcv.sb_lowat);
+
+       return error;
 }
 
-static void
-filt_sowdetach(struct knote *kn)
+void
+netpolicy_post_msg(uint32_t ev_code, struct netpolicy_event_data *ev_data,
+    uint32_t ev_datalen)
 {
-       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
-       int s = splnet();
+       struct kev_msg ev_msg;
 
-       if(so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_KNOTE &&
-          !(so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_flags & SI_INITED))
-               if (KNOTE_DETACH(&so->so_snd.sb_sel.si_note, kn))
-                       so->so_snd.sb_flags &= ~SB_KNOTE;
-       splx(s);
+       /*
+        * A netpolicy event always starts with a netpolicy_event_data
+        * structure, but the caller can provide for a longer event
+        * structure to post, depending on the event code.
+        */
+       VERIFY(ev_data != NULL && ev_datalen >= sizeof(*ev_data));
+
+       bzero(&ev_msg, sizeof(ev_msg));
+       ev_msg.vendor_code      = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
+       ev_msg.kev_class        = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
+       ev_msg.kev_subclass     = KEV_NETPOLICY_SUBCLASS;
+       ev_msg.event_code       = ev_code;
+
+       ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr   = ev_data;
+       ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = ev_datalen;
+
+       kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
 }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
-static int
-filt_sowrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
+void
+socket_post_kev_msg(uint32_t ev_code,
+    struct kev_socket_event_data *ev_data,
+    uint32_t ev_datalen)
 {
-       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
+       struct kev_msg ev_msg;
 
-       kn->kn_data = sbspace(&so->so_snd);
-       if (so->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
-               kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF; 
-               kn->kn_fflags = so->so_error;
-               return (1);
-       }
-       if (so->so_error)       /* temporary udp error */
-               return (1);
-       if (((so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED) == 0) &&
-           (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED))
-               return (0);
-       if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_LOWAT)
-               return (kn->kn_data >= kn->kn_sdata);
-       return (kn->kn_data >= so->so_snd.sb_lowat);
+       bzero(&ev_msg, sizeof(ev_msg));
+       ev_msg.vendor_code = KEV_VENDOR_APPLE;
+       ev_msg.kev_class = KEV_NETWORK_CLASS;
+       ev_msg.kev_subclass = KEV_SOCKET_SUBCLASS;
+       ev_msg.event_code = ev_code;
+
+       ev_msg.dv[0].data_ptr = ev_data;
+       ev_msg.dv[0].data_length = ev_datalen;
+
+       kev_post_msg(&ev_msg);
 }
 
-/*ARGSUSED*/
-static int
-filt_solisten(struct knote *kn, long hint)
+void
+socket_post_kev_msg_closed(struct socket *so)
 {
-       struct socket *so = (struct socket *)kn->kn_fp->f_data;
+       struct kev_socket_closed ev = {};
+       struct sockaddr *socksa = NULL, *peersa = NULL;
+       int err;
 
-       kn->kn_data = so->so_qlen;
-       return (! TAILQ_EMPTY(&so->so_comp));
+       if ((so->so_flags1 & SOF1_WANT_KEV_SOCK_CLOSED) == 0) {
+               return;
+       }
+       err = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_sockaddr)(so, &socksa);
+       if (err == 0) {
+               err = (*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_peeraddr)(so,
+                   &peersa);
+               if (err == 0) {
+                       memcpy(&ev.ev_data.kev_sockname, socksa,
+                           min(socksa->sa_len,
+                           sizeof(ev.ev_data.kev_sockname)));
+                       memcpy(&ev.ev_data.kev_peername, peersa,
+                           min(peersa->sa_len,
+                           sizeof(ev.ev_data.kev_peername)));
+                       socket_post_kev_msg(KEV_SOCKET_CLOSED,
+                           &ev.ev_data, sizeof(ev));
+               }
+       }
+       if (socksa != NULL) {
+               FREE(socksa, M_SONAME);
+       }
+       if (peersa != NULL) {
+               FREE(peersa, M_SONAME);
+       }
 }
-